├── ipvseeyou-slides.pdf
├── requirements.txt
├── BSSIDApple.proto
├── .gitignore
├── README.md
├── BSSIDApple_pb2.py
├── offsets.txt
├── IPvSeeYou.py
└── LICENSE
/ipvseeyou-slides.pdf:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/6int/IPvSeeYou/HEAD/ipvseeyou-slides.pdf
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/requirements.txt:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | beautifulsoup4==4.9.3
2 | certifi==2021.5.30
3 | chardet==4.0.0
4 | idna==2.10
5 | protobuf==3.17.3
6 | requests==2.25.1
7 | simplekml==1.3.5
8 | six==1.16.0
9 | soupsieve==2.2.1
10 | urllib3==1.26.5
11 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/BSSIDApple.proto:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | syntax="proto3";
2 |
3 | message WifiGeo {
4 | string bssid = 1;
5 | message Location {
6 | int64 lat = 1;
7 | int64 lon = 2;
8 | int64 unk1 = 3;
9 | }
10 | Location location= 2;
11 | }
12 |
13 | message BSSIDResp {
14 | int64 unk1 = 1;
15 | repeated WifiGeo wifi = 2;
16 | int32 unk2 = 3;
17 | int32 unk3 = 4;
18 | string APIName = 5;
19 | }
20 |
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/.gitignore:
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1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
2 | __pycache__/
3 | *.py[cod]
4 | *$py.class
5 |
6 | # C extensions
7 | *.so
8 |
9 | # Distribution / packaging
10 | .Python
11 | build/
12 | develop-eggs/
13 | dist/
14 | downloads/
15 | eggs/
16 | .eggs/
17 | lib/
18 | lib64/
19 | parts/
20 | sdist/
21 | var/
22 | wheels/
23 | pip-wheel-metadata/
24 | share/python-wheels/
25 | *.egg-info/
26 | .installed.cfg
27 | *.egg
28 | MANIFEST
29 |
30 | # PyInstaller
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32 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
33 | *.manifest
34 | *.spec
35 |
36 | # Installer logs
37 | pip-log.txt
38 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt
39 |
40 | # Unit test / coverage reports
41 | htmlcov/
42 | .tox/
43 | .nox/
44 | .coverage
45 | .coverage.*
46 | .cache
47 | nosetests.xml
48 | coverage.xml
49 | *.cover
50 | *.py,cover
51 | .hypothesis/
52 | .pytest_cache/
53 |
54 | # Translations
55 | *.mo
56 | *.pot
57 |
58 | # Django stuff:
59 | *.log
60 | local_settings.py
61 | db.sqlite3
62 | db.sqlite3-journal
63 |
64 | # Flask stuff:
65 | instance/
66 | .webassets-cache
67 |
68 | # Scrapy stuff:
69 | .scrapy
70 |
71 | # Sphinx documentation
72 | docs/_build/
73 |
74 | # PyBuilder
75 | target/
76 |
77 | # Jupyter Notebook
78 | .ipynb_checkpoints
79 |
80 | # IPython
81 | profile_default/
82 | ipython_config.py
83 |
84 | # pyenv
85 | .python-version
86 |
87 | # pipenv
88 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
89 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
90 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
91 | # install all needed dependencies.
92 | #Pipfile.lock
93 |
94 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow
95 | __pypackages__/
96 |
97 | # Celery stuff
98 | celerybeat-schedule
99 | celerybeat.pid
100 |
101 | # SageMath parsed files
102 | *.sage.py
103 |
104 | # Environments
105 | .env
106 | .venv
107 | env/
108 | venv/
109 | ENV/
110 | env.bak/
111 | venv.bak/
112 |
113 | # Spyder project settings
114 | .spyderproject
115 | .spyproject
116 |
117 | # Rope project settings
118 | .ropeproject
119 |
120 | # mkdocs documentation
121 | /site
122 |
123 | # mypy
124 | .mypy_cache/
125 | .dmypy.json
126 | dmypy.json
127 |
128 | # Pyre type checker
129 | .pyre/
130 |
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/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # IPvSeeYou Geolocation Lookup Tool
2 |
3 | ## Overview
4 |
5 | `IPvSeeYou.py` is a tool to assist with geolocating EUI-64 IPv6 hosts. It
6 |
7 | 1. takes as input an EUI-64-derived MAC address,
8 | 1. uses a previously-generated WAN MAC address to BSSID offset table to predict
9 | the BSSID for the EUI-64-derived MAC address,
10 | 1. queries a geolocation API for the predicted BSSID, and
11 | 1. prints the results (and optionally outputs to KML.)
12 |
13 | ## Requirements
14 |
15 | `IPvSeeYou.py` is written in and has been tested only using Python3. Installing
16 | the packages from the `requirements.txt` file using:
17 |
18 | ```
19 | pip3 install -r requirements.txt
20 | ```
21 |
22 | will ensure you have the required dependencies.
23 |
24 | ## Usage
25 |
26 | `IPvSeeYou.py` is written in Python3 and uses `argparse`, so you can always get
27 | help by passing the `-h` flag:
28 |
29 | ```
30 | user@host % ./IPvSeeYou.py -h
31 | usage: IPvSeeYou.py [-h] (-M MAC_FILE | -m MAC | -e EUI | -E EUI_FILE) (-a | -w) [-o OFFSET_FILE]
32 | [-k KML] [-U API_USER] [-P API_PASS]
33 |
34 | optional arguments:
35 | -h, --help show this help message and exit
36 | -M MAC_FILE, --mac-file MAC_FILE
37 | File of MAC addresses from EUI-64 IPv6 addresses to bulk lookup
38 | -m MAC, --mac MAC Single MAC address from EUI-64 IPv6 address to attempt to geolocate
39 | -e EUI, --eui EUI Single EUI-64 IPv6 address to extract MAC from and attempt to geolocate
40 | -E EUI_FILE, --eui-file EUI_FILE
41 | File of EUI-64 IPv6 addresses to extract MAC from and attempt to geolocate
42 | -a, --apple Use Apple's location services API to geolocate BSSID
43 | -w, --wigle Use WiGLE's API to geolocate BSSID (requires -U API_USER and -P API_PASS)
44 | -o OFFSET_FILE, --offset-file OFFSET_FILE
45 | File containing inferred OUI offsets (default ./offsets.txt)
46 | -k KML, --kml KML Output KML filename
47 | -U API_USER, --api-user API_USER
48 | WiGLE API username (required for -w)
49 | -P API_PASS, --api-pass API_PASS
50 | WiGLE API password (required for -w)
51 | ```
52 |
53 | The first set of mutually exclusive arguments indicates how the program should
54 | expect EUI-64-derived MAC addresses.
55 |
56 | 1. `-e EUI` indicates that the user is specifying a single EUI-64 IPv6 address
57 | to attempt to geolocate, as in `-e 2001::0211:22ff:fe33:4455`
58 | 1. `-E EUI_FILE` indicates that the user is specifying a file that contains one
59 | or more EUI-64 IPv6 addresses, each separated by a newline, as in
60 | `-E euis.txt`
61 | 1. `-m MAC` indicates that the user is specifying a single MAC address (that
62 | presumably they derived from an EUI-64 IPv6 address), as in `-m
63 | 00:11:22:33:44:55`
64 | 1. `-M MAC_FILE` indicates that they user is specifying a file containing one or
65 | more MAC addresses, each separated by a newline, as in `-M macs.txt`
66 |
67 | The second set of mutually exclusive arguments indicates how the program should
68 | look up the predicted BSSID (if one is found) for the EUI-64 derived MAC
69 | addresses.
70 |
71 | 1. `-a/--apple` will use Apple's location services API. `IPvSeeYou.py` uses
72 | logic derived from hubert3's [iSniff-GPS](https://github.com/hubert3/iSniff-GPS)
73 | 1. `-w/--wigle` will use WiGLE's API to query for the predicted BSSID. This
74 | requires a WiGLE API username and password to be specified using
75 | `-U/--api-user` and `-P/--api-pass`.
76 |
77 | `-o/--offset-file OFFSET_FILE` is an optional argument to specify OUI and their WAN MAC to
78 | BSSID offsets, each on a new line. For example:
79 |
80 | ```
81 | 00:11:22 -3
82 | 00:77:88 2
83 | ```
84 |
85 | indicates that the OUI `00:11:22` has a WAN MAC to BSSID offset of -3. By
86 | default, a file called `./offsets.txt` is used and need not be specified if it
87 | exists.
88 |
89 | `-k/--kml KML` is an optional argument that will generate a KML output file with
90 | a point for each geolocated EUI-64-derived MAC address.
91 |
92 | ### Examples
93 |
94 | MAC addresses, username/password and geolocations in this section are for
95 | example purposes only, and will not provide an actual geolocation or
96 | authentication to WiGLE.
97 |
98 | To specify a single EUI-64 IPv6 address to geolocate using Apple's location
99 | services API and output to a KML file called `output.kml`, we:
100 |
101 | ```
102 | ./IPvSeeYou.py -e 2001:0:1:2:0200:11ff:fe22:3344 -k output.kml -a
103 |
104 | #EUI-64-Derived MAC BSSID lat,lon
105 | 00:00:11:22:33:44 00:00:11:22:33:46 12.34,56.78
106 | ```
107 |
108 | To specify a file containing EUI-64-derived MAC addresses to geolocate using the
109 | WiGLE API, with WiGLE API username `` and password ``, we:
110 |
111 | ```
112 | ./IPvSeeYou.py -M fileOfMacs.txt -w -U abcdefabcdefabcdefabcdef -P 1234567890abcdef
113 | #EUI-64-Derived MAC BSSID lat,lon
114 | 00:00:11:22:33:44 00:00:11:22:33:46 12.34,56.78
115 | f8:00:11:22:33:44 f8:00:11:22:33:40 23.45,-12.34
116 | ```
117 |
118 | ## Credits
119 |
120 | Much of the code that interacts with Apple's Location Services was borrowed from
121 | @hubert3's excellent [`iSniff-GPS`](https://github.com/hubert3/iSniff-GPS),
122 | presented at Black Hat USA 2012.
123 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/BSSIDApple_pb2.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 | # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT!
3 | # source: BSSIDApple.proto
4 | """Generated protocol buffer code."""
5 | from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
6 | from google.protobuf import message as _message
7 | from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
8 | from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
9 | # @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
10 |
11 | _sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 | DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
17 | name='BSSIDApple.proto',
18 | package='',
19 | syntax='proto3',
20 | serialized_options=None,
21 | create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
22 | serialized_pb=b'\n\x10\x42SSIDApple.proto\"q\n\x07WifiGeo\x12\r\n\x05\x62ssid\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12#\n\x08location\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.WifiGeo.Location\x1a\x32\n\x08Location\x12\x0b\n\x03lat\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12\x0b\n\x03lon\x18\x02 \x01(\x03\x12\x0c\n\x04unk1\x18\x03 \x01(\x03\"^\n\tBSSIDResp\x12\x0c\n\x04unk1\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\x12\x16\n\x04wifi\x18\x02 \x03(\x0b\x32\x08.WifiGeo\x12\x0c\n\x04unk2\x18\x03 \x01(\x05\x12\x0c\n\x04unk3\x18\x04 \x01(\x05\x12\x0f\n\x07\x41PIName\x18\x05 \x01(\tb\x06proto3'
23 | )
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 | _WIFIGEO_LOCATION = _descriptor.Descriptor(
29 | name='Location',
30 | full_name='WifiGeo.Location',
31 | filename=None,
32 | file=DESCRIPTOR,
33 | containing_type=None,
34 | create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
35 | fields=[
36 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
37 | name='lat', full_name='WifiGeo.Location.lat', index=0,
38 | number=1, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,
39 | has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
40 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
41 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
42 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
43 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
44 | name='lon', full_name='WifiGeo.Location.lon', index=1,
45 | number=2, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,
46 | has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
47 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
48 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
49 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
50 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
51 | name='unk1', full_name='WifiGeo.Location.unk1', index=2,
52 | number=3, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,
53 | has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
54 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
55 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
56 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
57 | ],
58 | extensions=[
59 | ],
60 | nested_types=[],
61 | enum_types=[
62 | ],
63 | serialized_options=None,
64 | is_extendable=False,
65 | syntax='proto3',
66 | extension_ranges=[],
67 | oneofs=[
68 | ],
69 | serialized_start=83,
70 | serialized_end=133,
71 | )
72 |
73 | _WIFIGEO = _descriptor.Descriptor(
74 | name='WifiGeo',
75 | full_name='WifiGeo',
76 | filename=None,
77 | file=DESCRIPTOR,
78 | containing_type=None,
79 | create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
80 | fields=[
81 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
82 | name='bssid', full_name='WifiGeo.bssid', index=0,
83 | number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
84 | has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
85 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
86 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
87 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
88 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
89 | name='location', full_name='WifiGeo.location', index=1,
90 | number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
91 | has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
92 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
93 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
94 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
95 | ],
96 | extensions=[
97 | ],
98 | nested_types=[_WIFIGEO_LOCATION, ],
99 | enum_types=[
100 | ],
101 | serialized_options=None,
102 | is_extendable=False,
103 | syntax='proto3',
104 | extension_ranges=[],
105 | oneofs=[
106 | ],
107 | serialized_start=20,
108 | serialized_end=133,
109 | )
110 |
111 |
112 | _BSSIDRESP = _descriptor.Descriptor(
113 | name='BSSIDResp',
114 | full_name='BSSIDResp',
115 | filename=None,
116 | file=DESCRIPTOR,
117 | containing_type=None,
118 | create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,
119 | fields=[
120 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
121 | name='unk1', full_name='BSSIDResp.unk1', index=0,
122 | number=1, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,
123 | has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
124 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
125 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
126 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
127 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
128 | name='wifi', full_name='BSSIDResp.wifi', index=1,
129 | number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=3,
130 | has_default_value=False, default_value=[],
131 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
132 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
133 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
134 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
135 | name='unk2', full_name='BSSIDResp.unk2', index=2,
136 | number=3, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
137 | has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
138 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
139 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
140 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
141 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
142 | name='unk3', full_name='BSSIDResp.unk3', index=3,
143 | number=4, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
144 | has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
145 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
146 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
147 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
148 | _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
149 | name='APIName', full_name='BSSIDResp.APIName', index=4,
150 | number=5, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
151 | has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),
152 | message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
153 | is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
154 | serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),
155 | ],
156 | extensions=[
157 | ],
158 | nested_types=[],
159 | enum_types=[
160 | ],
161 | serialized_options=None,
162 | is_extendable=False,
163 | syntax='proto3',
164 | extension_ranges=[],
165 | oneofs=[
166 | ],
167 | serialized_start=135,
168 | serialized_end=229,
169 | )
170 |
171 | _WIFIGEO_LOCATION.containing_type = _WIFIGEO
172 | _WIFIGEO.fields_by_name['location'].message_type = _WIFIGEO_LOCATION
173 | _BSSIDRESP.fields_by_name['wifi'].message_type = _WIFIGEO
174 | DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['WifiGeo'] = _WIFIGEO
175 | DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['BSSIDResp'] = _BSSIDRESP
176 | _sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
177 |
178 | WifiGeo = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('WifiGeo', (_message.Message,), {
179 |
180 | 'Location' : _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Location', (_message.Message,), {
181 | 'DESCRIPTOR' : _WIFIGEO_LOCATION,
182 | '__module__' : 'BSSIDApple_pb2'
183 | # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:WifiGeo.Location)
184 | })
185 | ,
186 | 'DESCRIPTOR' : _WIFIGEO,
187 | '__module__' : 'BSSIDApple_pb2'
188 | # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:WifiGeo)
189 | })
190 | _sym_db.RegisterMessage(WifiGeo)
191 | _sym_db.RegisterMessage(WifiGeo.Location)
192 |
193 | BSSIDResp = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('BSSIDResp', (_message.Message,), {
194 | 'DESCRIPTOR' : _BSSIDRESP,
195 | '__module__' : 'BSSIDApple_pb2'
196 | # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:BSSIDResp)
197 | })
198 | _sym_db.RegisterMessage(BSSIDResp)
199 |
200 |
201 | # @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
202 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/offsets.txt:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 00:00:00 0
2 | 00:02:61 2
3 | 00:04:16 0
4 | 00:04:df -1
5 | 00:0a:c2 0
6 | 00:0c:c3 0
7 | 00:0e:8f 2
8 | 00:0e:b4 4
9 | 00:0f:94 4
10 | 00:19:46 5
11 | 00:1a:3f -1
12 | 00:1d:aa -1
13 | 00:1d:cd -2
14 | 00:1d:ce -2
15 | 00:1d:cf -2
16 | 00:1d:d0 -2
17 | 00:1d:d1 -2
18 | 00:1d:d2 -2
19 | 00:1d:d3 -2
20 | 00:1d:d4 -2
21 | 00:1d:d5 -2
22 | 00:1d:d6 -2
23 | 00:1f:3f -1
24 | 00:1f:ce 0
25 | 00:22:07 -2
26 | 00:24:fe -1
27 | 00:2e:c7 5
28 | 00:34:fe 1
29 | 00:37:b7 0
30 | 00:4a:77 0
31 | 00:5a:13 0
32 | 00:60:64 1
33 | 00:60:6b 7
34 | 00:67:62 0
35 | 00:6d:61 -2
36 | 00:72:63 0
37 | 00:78:9e 0
38 | 00:8c:54 -1
39 | 00:9a:cd 2
40 | 00:ac:e0 -2
41 | 00:ad:24 -1
42 | 00:cb:51 0
43 | 00:d0:cb 2
44 | 00:e0:4c 3
45 | 00:f8:1c 11
46 | 04:02:1f 2
47 | 04:25:c5 15
48 | 04:33:89 12
49 | 04:4f:4c 5
50 | 04:5e:a4 -1
51 | 04:88:5f 8
52 | 04:8c:16 7
53 | 04:8d:38 -1
54 | 04:8d:39 -1
55 | 04:92:26 3
56 | 04:95:e6 1
57 | 04:9f:ca 13
58 | 04:a1:51 0
59 | 04:a2:22 1
60 | 04:b0:e7 7
61 | 04:bd:70 6
62 | 04:bf:6d 14
63 | 04:c0:6f 2
64 | 04:d4:c4 0
65 | 04:fe:8d 12
66 | 08:02:8e 3
67 | 08:26:97 3
68 | 08:36:c9 3
69 | 08:3e:0c -2
70 | 08:3e:5d 0
71 | 08:3f:bc 0
72 | 08:4f:0a 6
73 | 08:63:61 2
74 | 08:6a:0a 0
75 | 08:7a:4c 2
76 | 08:86:3b 0
77 | 08:96:d7 -1
78 | 08:c0:21 14
79 | 08:d5:9d 0
80 | 08:e8:4f 8
81 | 0c:2a:86 1
82 | 0c:2c:54 0
83 | 0c:35:fe 6
84 | 0c:37:47 0
85 | 0c:45:ba 7
86 | 0c:6a:bc 1
87 | 0c:70:4a 0
88 | 0c:73:29 8
89 | 0c:80:63 0
90 | 0c:84:47 6
91 | 0c:8e:29 1
92 | 0c:8f:ff 5
93 | 0c:96:bf 2
94 | 0c:9d:92 -8
95 | 0c:b5:27 0
96 | 0c:b6:d2 -1
97 | 0c:c6:cc 5
98 | 0c:d6:bd 2
99 | 0c:f0:b4 -5
100 | 0c:f8:93 -2
101 | 10:0c:6b 3
102 | 10:13:31 1
103 | 10:50:72 7
104 | 10:58:87 1
105 | 10:62:d0 1
106 | 10:62:eb -1
107 | 10:72:23 1
108 | 10:78:5b 1
109 | 10:7b:44 0
110 | 10:7b:ef -4
111 | 10:86:8c -2
112 | 10:b1:f8 -6
113 | 10:b3:6f 10
114 | 10:be:f5 -1
115 | 10:c1:72 8
116 | 10:c2:5a 1
117 | 10:c6:1f 2
118 | 10:da:43 3
119 | 14:09:dc 6
120 | 14:22:33 0
121 | 14:2e:5e 0
122 | 14:30:04 5
123 | 14:57:9f 7
124 | 14:59:c0 3
125 | 14:5f:94 -3
126 | 14:60:80 0
127 | 14:91:82 0
128 | 14:9d:09 -6
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829 | d0:05:2a 2
830 | d0:0f:6d -1
831 | d0:15:4a 0
832 | d0:57:94 0
833 | d0:60:8c 0
834 | d0:65:ca 2
835 | d0:6e:de -7
836 | d0:6f:82 1
837 | d0:76:8f 7
838 | d0:84:b0 0
839 | d0:96:fb 5
840 | d0:b2:c4 1
841 | d0:d0:4b 6
842 | d0:ef:c1 6
843 | d0:ff:98 -6
844 | d4:21:22 2
845 | d4:40:f0 2
846 | d4:58:00 6
847 | d4:60:e3 0
848 | d4:61:2e 2
849 | d4:63:fe 0
850 | d4:6e:0e 0
851 | d4:76:ea 0
852 | d4:7b:b0 0
853 | d4:9a:04 -2
854 | d4:9a:06 -2
855 | d4:9a:a0 1
856 | d4:a1:48 2
857 | d4:ad:2d 0
858 | d4:c1:c8 0
859 | d4:f8:29 0
860 | d4:f9:a1 12
861 | d8:07:b6 0
862 | d8:0d:17 0
863 | d8:77:8b 1
864 | d8:7d:7f 0
865 | d8:9b:3b -5
866 | d8:a7:56 0
867 | d8:c6:78 0
868 | d8:c7:71 4
869 | d8:d7:75 0
870 | d8:fb:5e 0
871 | dc:02:8e 0
872 | dc:09:4c 2
873 | dc:15:c8 5
874 | dc:16:b2 0
875 | dc:39:6f 5
876 | dc:99:14 8
877 | dc:d9:16 2
878 | dc:d9:ae 8
879 | dc:e3:05 -1
880 | dc:ef:09 3
881 | dc:f8:b9 0
882 | e0:0e:e4 -1
883 | e0:19:1d 2
884 | e0:19:54 0
885 | e0:1d:3b 4
886 | e0:28:61 7
887 | e0:28:6d -1
888 | e0:36:76 6
889 | e0:41:36 0
890 | e0:51:63 0
891 | e0:60:66 2
892 | e0:8e:3c 0
893 | e0:97:96 13
894 | e0:a3:ac 2
895 | e0:b9:e5 1
896 | e0:cc:7a 8
897 | e0:ce:c3 0
898 | e0:e8:e6 -7
899 | e4:18:6b 0
900 | e4:26:86 -1
901 | e4:3e:d7 0
902 | e4:47:b3 0
903 | e4:6f:13 -1
904 | e4:75:dc 3
905 | e4:7e:66 5
906 | e4:83:26 7
907 | e4:8d:8c 0
908 | e4:a8:b6 7
909 | e4:ab:89 0
910 | e4:be:ed -1
911 | e4:ca:12 0
912 | e4:ea:83 4
913 | e4:f4:c6 0
914 | e4:fb:5d -6
915 | e8:01:8d 0
916 | e8:1b:69 -2
917 | e8:37:7a -2
918 | e8:3e:fc -2
919 | e8:5a:d1 6
920 | e8:65:d4 1
921 | e8:68:19 5
922 | e8:89:2c -2
923 | e8:ad:a6 0
924 | e8:cd:2d 2
925 | e8:d1:1b 0
926 | e8:df:70 -1
927 | e8:ed:05 -2
928 | ec:08:6b 1
929 | ec:22:80 -1
930 | ec:23:3d 2
931 | ec:38:8f 13
932 | ec:43:f6 -4
933 | ec:4c:4d -3
934 | ec:4d:47 7
935 | ec:56:23 0
936 | ec:6c:9a 3
937 | ec:84:b4 4
938 | ec:ad:e0 -1
939 | ec:be:dd 0
940 | ec:cb:30 2
941 | ec:f0:fe 0
942 | ec:f4:51 0
943 | f0:2f:a7 12
944 | f0:33:e5 13
945 | f0:3f:95 13
946 | f0:40:7b 1
947 | f0:43:47 0
948 | f0:63:f9 5
949 | f0:68:65 8
950 | f0:81:75 -16
951 | f0:82:61 0
952 | f0:84:2f -1
953 | f0:86:20 2
954 | f0:b0:14 -1
955 | f0:b4:d2 -1
956 | f0:c8:50 5
957 | f4:1d:6b 8
958 | f4:4c:7f 4
959 | f4:55:9c 2
960 | f4:57:3e 1
961 | f4:6b:ef 0
962 | f4:79:60 7
963 | f4:8c:eb -1
964 | f4:8e:92 2
965 | f4:9f:f3 2
966 | f4:a4:d6 7
967 | f4:b5:aa 0
968 | f4:b7:8d 8
969 | f4:b8:a7 0
970 | f4:bf:80 0
971 | f4:c7:14 2
972 | f4:cb:52 2
973 | f4:de:af 7
974 | f4:e3:fb 2
975 | f4:e5:f2 8
976 | f4:f2:6d 0
977 | f8:01:13 2
978 | f8:08:4f 5
979 | f8:23:b2 2
980 | f8:3d:ff 2
981 | f8:5b:3b -3
982 | f8:6c:e1 4
983 | f8:6e:ee 6
984 | f8:75:88 5
985 | f8:98:b9 5
986 | f8:98:ef 5
987 | f8:9a:78 5
988 | f8:ab:05 0
989 | f8:af:db 1
990 | f8:b7:97 -3
991 | f8:bf:09 5
992 | f8:c3:9e 0
993 | f8:ca:59 -9
994 | f8:df:a8 0
995 | f8:e8:11 -5
996 | f8:e9:03 -1
997 | f8:ed:a5 -2
998 | fc:1b:d1 8
999 | fc:2b:b2 1
1000 | fc:3f:7c 1
1001 | fc:52:8d 2
1002 | fc:6f:b7 0
1003 | fc:a6:cd 0
1004 | fc:b4:e6 0
1005 | fc:bc:d1 8
1006 | fc:c8:97 0
1007 | fc:e3:3c 8
1008 | fc:f5:28 -4
1009 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/IPvSeeYou.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 | import os
3 | import sys
4 | import json
5 | import logging
6 | import argparse
7 | import ipaddress
8 | import requests
9 | import BSSIDApple_pb2
10 | import simplekml
11 | from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
12 |
13 | #suppress certificate warnings for hitting Apple's location services API
14 | #endpoint
15 | requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)
16 | logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
17 |
18 | def isMAC(s):
19 | '''
20 | @brief: Checks if string s is a valid MAC address
21 | @param: s -- string, colon-separated MAC address in aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff form
22 | @return: True if valid, False else
23 | '''
24 | if len(s.split(':')) != 6:
25 | return False
26 | for x in s.split(':'):
27 | if len(x) != 2:
28 | return False
29 | try:
30 | i = int(x,16)
31 | if i < 0 or i > 255:
32 | return False
33 | except ValueError:
34 | return False
35 |
36 | return True
37 |
38 | def isEUI64(addr):
39 | '''
40 | @params: addr -- full 32-hex digit address
41 | @returns: True if an EUI64 address, False if not
42 | '''
43 | if not addr or "*" in addr:
44 | return False
45 | try:
46 | addr.split(':')
47 | except IndexError:
48 | return False
49 |
50 | hextets = addr.split(':')
51 |
52 | if hextets[-3].endswith('ff') and hextets[-2].startswith('fe'):
53 | return True
54 | else:
55 | return False
56 |
57 | def checkArgs(args):
58 | '''
59 | @brief: Checks arguments for errors/format
60 | @param: args -- Argparse args object
61 | @return: None
62 | '''
63 |
64 | #Validate MAC/MAC file/EUI-64 IPv6/EUI-64 IPv6 file
65 | if args.mac and not isMAC(args.mac):
66 | print(f"[-] Error: {args.mac} is not a valid MAC address (e.g. " +\
67 | "00:11:22:33:44:55)")
68 | sys.exit(1)
69 | elif args.mac_file and not os.path.exists(args.mac_file):
70 | print(f"[-] Error: {args.mac_file} does not exist")
71 | sys.exit(2)
72 | elif args.eui and not isEUI64(args.eui):
73 | print(f"[-] Error: {args.eui} is not an EUI-64 IPv6 address")
74 | sys.exit(3)
75 | elif args.eui_file and not os.path.exists(args.eui_file):
76 | print(f"[-] Error: {args.eui_file} does not exist")
77 | sys.exit(4)
78 |
79 | if not args.offset_file:
80 | print(f"[-] Error: Offset file must be specified")
81 | sys.exit(5)
82 |
83 | if args.wigle and (not args.api_user or not args.api_pass):
84 | print(f"[-] Error: -w/--wigle requires -U/--api-user USERNAME and "+\
85 | "-P/--api-pass PASS where USERNAME and PASS are the user's "+\
86 | "WiGLE API authentication parameters")
87 | sys.exit(6)
88 |
89 | def getOUI(mac):
90 | '''
91 | @brief: returns OUI from a MAC address
92 | @param: mac: MAC address in xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (colon-separated)
93 | format
94 | @return: OUI
95 | '''
96 | return ':'.join(mac.split(':')[:3])
97 |
98 |
99 | def getOffsets(fname):
100 | '''
101 | @brief: reads file of OUI offsets, returns OUI-keyed dict of these offsets
102 | @param: fname: string filename parameter
103 | @returns: ouiDict: dictionary keyed by OUI, each OUI maps to the WAN-BSSID
104 | offset integer
105 | '''
106 | ouiDict = {}
107 | with open(fname) as f:
108 | for line in f:
109 | l = line.strip().split()
110 | oui = l[0]
111 | offset = int(l[1])
112 | ouiDict[oui] = offset
113 | return ouiDict
114 |
115 | def macToInt(mac):
116 | '''
117 | @brief: converts a MAC into an integer
118 | @param: mac: a MAC address in colon-separated format
119 | @returns: macInt, that MAC address as an integer
120 | '''
121 | translation_table = dict.fromkeys(map(ord, ':.- '), None)
122 |
123 | macInt = int(mac.translate(translation_table), 16)
124 |
125 | return macInt
126 |
127 | def intToMAC(n):
128 | '''
129 | @brief intToMac converts an integer into a MAC address
130 | @param: n: integer to convert into a MAC address
131 | @returns: macStr: the converted MAC address
132 | '''
133 | if n > (2**48 - 1):
134 | print(f"{n} is too large to fit into a 48-bit MAC address")
135 | macHex = "{:012x}".format(n)
136 | macStr = ":".join(macHex[i:i+2] for i in range(0, len(macHex), 2))
137 | return macStr
138 |
139 |
140 | def getPredictedBSSID(mac, ouiDict):
141 | '''
142 | @brief: returns the predicted BSSID for an EUI-64-derived MAC given the MAC
143 | and a dictionary of OUI->(WAN-BSSID offset) mappings
144 | @param: mac: the EUI-64-derived MAC address
145 | @param: ouiDict: a dictionary keyed by OUI that maps to each OUI's WAN-BSSID
146 | offset value
147 | @returns: the predicted BSSID
148 | '''
149 | oui = getOUI(mac)
150 |
151 | if not oui in ouiDict:
152 | logging.info(f"{oui} has no WAN-BSSID inferences; can't "+\
153 | f"geolocate {mac}")
154 | return None
155 |
156 | offset = ouiDict[oui]
157 |
158 | macInt = macToInt(mac)
159 |
160 | return intToMAC(macInt + offset)
161 |
162 | def delocalize(mac):
163 | '''
164 | @param: mac: MAC address string of the form (xy:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) where the
165 | y position has the local bit on
166 | @returns: delocalized mac address string
167 | '''
168 | first_byte = mac.split(':')[0]
169 | first_nybble = first_byte[0]
170 | second_nybble = first_byte[1]
171 |
172 | #if this is global already, return
173 | if not (int(second_nybble,16) >> 1) & 1:
174 | return mac
175 |
176 | second_nybble = hex(int(second_nybble,16) ^ 0x2)[2:]
177 | if second_nybble ==2:
178 | sys.exit(1)
179 | first_byte = first_nybble + second_nybble
180 |
181 | return first_byte + ':' + ':'.join(mac.split(':')[1:])
182 |
183 | def getMAC(addr):
184 | '''
185 | @params: addr -- full 32-hex digit EUI-64 address
186 | @returns: de-localized MAC address (unless explicit deloc=False in call)
187 | '''
188 | lower64 = addr.split(':')[4:]
189 | one_two = lower64[0][:2] + ':' + lower64[0][2:]
190 | three = lower64[1][:2]
191 | four = lower64[2][2:]
192 | five_six = lower64[3][:2] + ':' + lower64[3][2:]
193 |
194 | return delocalize(':'.join([one_two,three,four,five_six]))
195 |
196 | def geolocateApple(bssid):
197 | '''
198 | @brief: Attempts to geolocate a BSSID using the Apple location services API
199 | @param: bssid: the BSSID to attempt to geolocate
200 | @returns: (lat,lon) tuple of floats
201 |
202 | @notes: much of this code borrowed from iSniff-GPS, who borrowed it from
203 | Mostly taken from paper by François-Xavier Aguessy and Côme Demoustier
204 | http://fxaguessy.fr/rapport-pfe-interception-ssl-analyse-donnees-localisation-smartphones/
205 | '''
206 |
207 | print("Geolocating bssid", bssid)
208 |
209 | data_bssid = f"\x12\x13\n\x11{bssid}\x18\x00\x20\01"
210 | headers = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
211 | 'Accept':'*/*',
212 | "Accept-Charset": "utf-8",
213 | "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
214 | "Accept-Language":"en-us",
215 | 'User-Agent':'locationd/1753.17 CFNetwork/711.1.12 Darwin/14.0.0'
216 | }
217 | data = "\x00\x01\x00\x05en_US\x00\x13com.apple.locationd\x00\x0a"+\
218 | "8.1.12B411\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00" + \
219 | chr(len(data_bssid)) + data_bssid;
220 |
221 | r = requests.post('https://gs-loc.apple.com/clls/wloc',headers=headers,data=data,verify=False) # CN of cert on this hostname is sometimes *.ls.apple.com / ls.apple.com, so have to disable SSL verify
222 |
223 | bssidResponse = BSSIDApple_pb2.BSSIDResp()
224 | bssidResponse.ParseFromString(r.content[10:])
225 |
226 | for wifi in bssidResponse.wifi:
227 | #Skip any BSSIDs Apple returns that aren't the one we requested
228 | #Need to normalize each MAC byte because the string representation will
229 | #strip out leading 0s for some reason. So for e.g., need to turn
230 | # 0:11:22:33:44:55
231 | # into 00:11:22:33:44:55
232 | checkBSSID = ":".join("0" + x if len(x) == 1 else x for x in
233 | wifi.bssid.split(":"))
234 | if checkBSSID != bssid:
235 | continue
236 | lat = wifi.location.lat * pow(10,-8)
237 | lon = wifi.location.lon * pow(10,-8)
238 |
239 | return lat, lon
240 |
241 | return -180.0, -180.0
242 |
243 | def geolocateMylnikov(bssid):
244 | '''
245 | @brief: Attempts to geolocate BSSID using the api.mylnikov.org API.
246 | @param: bssid: a string BSSID to attempt to geolocate
247 | @returns: lat, lon, float tuple representing the BSSID's geolocation
248 | according to the API, or -180.0,-180.0 if not found
249 | '''
250 | lat, lon = -180.0, -180.0
251 |
252 | session = requests.Session()
253 | url = f"https://api.mylnikov.org/geolocation/wifi?v=1.1&data=open&"+\
254 | f"bssid={bssid}"
255 | try:
256 | r = session.get(url)
257 | resp = json.loads(r.text)
258 |
259 | if resp['result'] != 200:
260 | print(f"[-] Failure geolocating {bssid}")
261 | else:
262 | #we got a successful geolocation, so return it
263 | lat = resp["lat"]
264 | lon = resp["lon"]
265 |
266 | except Exception as e:
267 | print(f"[-] Exception {e} querying mylnikov")
268 |
269 | return lat, lon
270 |
271 | def geolocateWiGLE(bssid, apiUser, apiPass):
272 | '''
273 | @brief: Attempts to geolocate BSSID using WiGLE's API. Requires a valid,
274 | active API key apiKey
275 | @param: bssid: a string BSSID to attempt to geolocate
276 | @param: apiKey: a valid WiGLE API key
277 | @returns: lat, lon, float tuple representing the BSSID's geolocation
278 | according to WiGLE, or -180.0,-180.0 if not found
279 | '''
280 |
281 | lat, lon = -180.0, -180.0
282 |
283 | session = requests.Session()
284 | session.auth = (apiUser, apiPass)
285 |
286 | url = f"https://api.wigle.net/api/v2/network/search?netid={bssid}"
287 | try:
288 | r = session.get(url)
289 | resp = json.loads(r.text)
290 |
291 | if resp['success'] != True or 'results' not in resp or not resp['results']:
292 | print(f"[-] Failure geolocating {bssid}")
293 | else:
294 | #we got a successful geolocation, so return it
295 | results = resp['results']
296 | for item in results:
297 | resBssid = item['netid'].lower()
298 | if bssid != resBssid:
299 | continue
300 | lat = item['trilat']
301 | lon = item['trilong']
302 | break
303 |
304 | except Exception as e:
305 | print(f"[-] Exception {e} querying WiGLE")
306 |
307 | return lat, lon
308 |
309 | def geolocate(bssid, args):
310 | '''
311 | @brief: Decides which geolocation engine to use and passes the required
312 | parameters off to that function
313 | @param: bssid: string BSSID to attempt to geolocate
314 | @param: args: argparse argument object
315 | @returns: Lat/lon from geolocation (unable to geolocate returns
316 | -180.0,-180.0)
317 | '''
318 | lat, lon = -180.0, -180.0
319 |
320 | #short circuit if there wasn't a valid BSSID guess
321 | if not bssid: return lat, lon
322 |
323 | if args.apple:
324 | lat, lon = geolocateApple(bssid)
325 | elif args.wigle:
326 | lat, lon = geolocateWiGLE(bssid, args.api_user, args.api_pass)
327 | elif args.mylnikov:
328 | lat, lon = geolocateMylnikov(bssid)
329 |
330 | return lat, lon
331 |
332 | def validateIP(ip):
333 | '''
334 | @brief: Checks whether an IP address parameter is valid
335 | @param: ip: string to verify is a legit IPv6 address
336 | @returns: bool: True if ip is a valid IPv6 address, False else
337 | '''
338 | try:
339 | ipaddress.IPv6Address(ip)
340 | except ipaddress.AddressValueError as e:
341 | print(f"[-] Error: {ip} is an invalid IPv6 address: {e}")
342 | return False
343 | except Exception as e:
344 | print(f"[-] Unexpected error validating IP address: {e}")
345 | return False
346 |
347 | return True
348 |
349 |
350 | def printLocations(locations):
351 | '''
352 | @brief: Prints the lookup results in a friendly manner
353 | @param: locations: dictionary keyed by EUI-64-derived MAC address
354 | @return: None
355 | '''
356 |
357 | print("#EUI-64-Derived MAC\tBSSID\tlat,lon")
358 | for euiMAC in locations:
359 | res = locations[euiMAC]
360 | BSSID = res[0]
361 | lat = res[1]
362 | lon = res[2]
363 | print(f"{euiMAC}\t{BSSID}\t{lat},{lon}")
364 |
365 | return None
366 |
367 | def writeKML(locations, fname):
368 | '''
369 | @brief: Writes the KML output file if user wanted one written
370 | @param: locations: dictionary keyed by EUI-64-derived MAC address
371 | @return: None
372 | '''
373 |
374 | kml = simplekml.Kml()
375 |
376 | for euiMAC in locations:
377 | res = locations[euiMAC]
378 | BSSID = res[0]
379 | lat = res[1]
380 | lon = res[2]
381 |
382 | #skip the default invalid coordinates we return if we can't find a
383 | #predicted BSSID
384 | if lat == -180 and lon == -180:
385 | continue
386 |
387 | point = kml.newpoint(name=BSSID, description=f"EUI-64-Derived MAC: {euiMAC}",
388 | coords=[(lon, lat)])
389 |
390 | kml.save(fname)
391 |
392 | return None
393 |
394 | def main(args):
395 |
396 | locations = {}
397 | ouiDict = getOffsets(args.offset_file)
398 |
399 | #Single MAC geolocation requested
400 | if args.mac:
401 | predictedBSSID = getPredictedBSSID(args.mac, ouiDict)
402 | lat, lon = geolocate(predictedBSSID, args)
403 | locations[args.mac] = (predictedBSSID, lat, lon)
404 |
405 | #File of EUI-64 MAC geolocations requested
406 | elif args.mac_file:
407 |
408 | with open(args.mac_file) as f:
409 | for line in f:
410 | mac = line.strip()
411 | if not isMAC(mac):
412 | print(f"[-] {mac} is not a valid MAC address")
413 | continue
414 |
415 | predictedBSSID = getPredictedBSSID(mac, ouiDict)
416 | lat, lon = geolocate(predictedBSSID, args)
417 | locations[mac] = (predictedBSSID, lat, lon)
418 |
419 | #Single EUI-64 IPv6 address to geolocate requested
420 | elif args.eui:
421 |
422 | if not validateIP(args.eui):
423 | sys.exit(6)
424 |
425 | mac = getMAC(ipaddress.IPv6Address(args.eui).exploded)
426 | predictedBSSID = getPredictedBSSID(mac, ouiDict)
427 | lat, lon = geolocate(predictedBSSID, args)
428 | locations[mac] = (predictedBSSID, lat, lon)
429 |
430 | #File of EUI-64 IPv6 address geolocations requested
431 | elif args.eui_file:
432 |
433 | with open(args.eui_file) as f:
434 | for line in f:
435 | ip = line.strip()
436 |
437 | if not validateIP(ip):
438 | continue
439 |
440 | if not isEUI64(ip):
441 | print(f"[-] {ip} is not a valid EUI-64 IPv6 address")
442 | continue
443 |
444 | mac = getMAC(ipaddress.IPv6Address(ip).exploded)
445 |
446 | predictedBSSID = getPredictedBSSID(mac, ouiDict)
447 | lat, lon = geolocate(predictedBSSID, args)
448 | locations[mac] = (predictedBSSID, lat, lon)
449 |
450 | printLocations(locations)
451 |
452 | if args.kml:
453 | writeKML(locations, args.kml)
454 |
455 | if __name__ == "__main__":
456 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
457 |
458 | inputType = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
459 | inputType.add_argument("-M", "--mac-file", help="File of MAC addresses "+\
460 | "from EUI-64 IPv6 addresses to bulk lookup")
461 | inputType.add_argument("-m", "--mac", help="Single MAC address from "+\
462 | "EUI-64 IPv6 address to attempt to geolocate")
463 | inputType.add_argument("-e", "--eui", help="Single EUI-64 IPv6 address" +\
464 | " to extract MAC from and attempt to geolocate")
465 | inputType.add_argument("-E", "--eui-file", help="File of EUI-64 IPv6 " +\
466 | "addresses to extract MAC from and attempt to geolocate")
467 | lookupType = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
468 | lookupType.add_argument("-a", "--apple", help="Use Apple's location " +\
469 | "services API to geolocate BSSID", action="store_true")
470 | lookupType.add_argument("-w", "--wigle", help="Use WiGLE's API to " +\
471 | "geolocate BSSID (requires -U API_USER and -P API_PASS)",
472 | action="store_true")
473 | lookupType.add_argument("-y", "--mylnikov", help="Use api.mylnikov.org "+\
474 | "API to geolocate BSSID", action="store_true")
475 | parser.add_argument("-o", "--offset-file", help="File containing " + \
476 | "inferred OUI offsets (default ./offsets.txt)", default="offsets.txt")
477 | parser.add_argument("-k", "--kml", help="Output KML filename")
478 | parser.add_argument("-U", "--api-user", help="WiGLE API username (required for -w)")
479 | parser.add_argument("-P", "--api-pass", help="WiGLE API password (required for -w)")
480 | args = parser.parse_args()
481 |
482 | checkArgs(args)
483 |
484 | main(args)
485 |
486 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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