├── docs
├── 1-4_not_you.md
├── working.md
├── 3-2_what_resource.md
├── about.md
├── 3-1_what_influence.md
├── 1-2_what_is_win.md
├── 1-1_why_hard.md
├── 2-3_wisdom_framework.md
├── 2-1_what_wisdom.md
├── draft
│ └── 1-2_what_is_win copy.md
├── 2-2_where_wisdom.md
├── 1-3_advantage.md
└── 2-4_build_wisdom.md
├── imgs
├── jd.png
├── ml.jpg
├── flomo.png
├── gzh.png
├── nerve.png
├── bamboo.jpeg
├── engine.png
├── kasong.png
├── master.png
├── wisdom.jpg
├── fire_warm.png
├── framework.jpg
├── symbol16.png
├── symbol32.png
├── Symbol-logo2.png
├── flomo_quote.png
├── framework_c.jpg
├── framework_q.jpg
├── group_qrcode.png
├── symbol_logo.png
└── traditional.jpg
├── .gitignore
├── pnpm-lock.yaml
├── README.md
├── package.json
├── index.md
├── index_backup.md
├── .github
└── workflows
│ └── deploy.yml
├── .vitepress
└── config.mts
└── license.txt
/docs/1-4_not_you.md:
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1 | ## 不是所有人都适合工作法
2 |
3 | 1. 主观能动性
4 |
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/docs/working.md:
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1 | 写作中...
2 |
3 | 关注最新消息[点这里](/docs/about.md)
4 |
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/docs/3-2_what_resource.md:
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1 | ## 影响力的原料是什么?
2 |
3 | 针对不同场景,影响力的原料有很大不同。
4 |
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/imgs/jd.png:
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/.gitignore:
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1 | .vitepress/cache
2 | .vitepress/dist
3 | .history
4 | node_modules
5 |
6 | .DS_Store
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/imgs/traditional.jpg:
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/pnpm-lock.yaml:
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1 | lockfileVersion: '6.0'
2 |
3 | settings:
4 | autoInstallPeers: true
5 | excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
6 |
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/docs/about.md:
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1 | ## 交个朋友,一起追求不内卷、高稳定、有前景的事业新出路
2 |
3 | 当前,手册作者卡颂正带着一些朋友实践第二曲线。
4 |
5 | 手册的后续更新可以关注公众号:
6 |
7 |
8 |
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/README.md:
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1 | # W.I.N 第二曲线手册
2 |
3 | 不内卷、高稳定、有前景的事业新出路。
4 |
5 | 点击开始阅读手册
6 |
7 | 本项目基于[CC BY-NC-ND 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)许可证发布
8 |
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/package.json:
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1 | {
2 | "scripts": {
3 | "docs:dev": "vitepress dev",
4 | "docs:build": "vitepress build",
5 | "docs:preview": "vitepress preview"
6 | },
7 | "devDependencies": {
8 | "vitepress": "^1.0.0-rc.33"
9 | }
10 | }
11 |
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/index.md:
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1 | # 只适合少数人的作弊秘籍
2 |
3 | **有一种成功,是按自己喜欢的方式过一生**。
4 |
5 | 这本手册提供了一套方法论,可以帮助一部分人实现上述成功。具体来说,需要同时满足:
6 |
7 | 1. 有较强学习能力,渴望在某一领域做出成绩
8 |
9 | 2. 给自己足够耐心,相信长期主义
10 |
11 | 3. 乐于助人,能从“帮助他人”中收获成就感
12 |
13 | 客观的讲,这样的人在人群中不超过 30%,所以这并不是为大部分人准备的教科书,而是为少部分人准备的作弊秘籍。
14 |
15 | 如果你自认是那少部分人,请愉快的往下阅读,你将收获一条不内卷、高稳定、有前景的事业新出路。
16 |
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/index_backup.md:
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1 | ---
2 | # https://vitepress.dev/reference/default-theme-home-page
3 | layout: home
4 |
5 | hero:
6 | name: W.I.N第二曲线手册
7 | text:
8 | tagline: 不内卷、高稳定、有前景的事业新出路
9 | actions:
10 | - theme: brand
11 | text: 开始阅读
12 | link: /docs/1-1_why_hard.md
13 | - theme: alt
14 | text: 交个朋友
15 | link: /docs/about
16 |
17 | features:
18 | - title: Wisdom 智慧
19 | details: 构建你的领域智慧
20 | - title: Influence 影响力
21 | details: 利用领域智慧激发影响力
22 | - title: Network 圈层
23 | details: 运用影响力形成围绕你的圈层
24 | ---
25 |
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/docs/3-1_what_influence.md:
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1 | ## 影响力是什么?
2 |
3 | ::: tip :bulb: 山本耀司 曾说
4 |
5 | “自己”这个东西是看不见的,撞上一些别的什么,反弹回来,才会了解“自己”。所以跟很强的东西、可怕的东西、水准很高的东西相碰撞,才知道自己是什么,这才是自我。
6 |
7 | :::
8 |
9 | 同样,影响力也是看不见的,借由“和其他东西碰撞”,才知道影响力的大小。
10 |
11 | 在 [什么是 W.I.N 事业工作法?](/docs/1-2_what_is_win) 中我曾将工作法比喻为“在冰天雪地中升起篝火,不断吸引受冻的人围着篝火取暖”,其中:
12 |
13 | - 领域智慧是篝火
14 |
15 | - 影响力是点燃篝火散发的温暖
16 |
17 | - 圈层是围绕篝火取暖的人
18 |
19 | 我们无法直观测量“篝火散发的温暖”,但可以直观测量:
20 |
21 | - 篝火中加了多少木柴
22 |
23 | - 用了什么方式、用了多久点燃的篝火
24 |
25 | - 有多少人围着篝火取暖
26 |
27 | 并借由这些“和影响力碰撞的事物”间接反映“影响力的大小”。
28 |
29 | 所以,当我们谈论“影响力是什么?”时,实际在谈论三件事:
30 |
31 | 1. 影响力的原料是什么?(篝火中加了多少木柴?)
32 |
33 | 2. 影响力如何激发?(用了什么方式、用了多久点燃的篝火?)
34 |
35 | 3. 影响力的目的是什么?(有多少人围着篝火取暖?)
36 |
37 | 在工作法的执行中,第一件事与 W(Wisdom)关联,第三件事与 N(Network)关联。影响力(I)在领域智慧(W)和圈层(N)之间起到了承上启下的作用。
38 |
39 | ## 影响力的原料是什么?
40 |
41 | 在工作法中,
42 |
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/.github/workflows/deploy.yml:
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1 | name: Deploy to OSS
2 |
3 | on:
4 | push:
5 | branches:
6 | - main
7 |
8 | jobs:
9 | build-and-deploy:
10 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest
11 |
12 | steps:
13 | - name: Checkout code
14 | uses: actions/checkout@v2
15 |
16 | - name: Set up Node.js
17 | uses: actions/setup-node@v2
18 | with:
19 | node-version: "18" # 选择你的Node.js版本
20 |
21 | - name: Install dependencies
22 | run: npm install
23 |
24 | - name: Build project
25 | run: npm run docs:build
26 |
27 | - name: Deploy to OSS
28 | uses: manyuanrong/setup-ossutil@v3.0
29 | with:
30 | endpoint: ${{ secrets.ENDPOINT }}
31 | access-key-id: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
32 | access-key-secret: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET }}
33 | - name: ossutil Deploy To OSS
34 | run: ossutil cp -rf ./.vitepress/dist oss://${{ secrets.BUCKET }}/
35 |
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/docs/1-2_what_is_win.md:
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1 | ## 要系统,不要目标
2 |
3 | 呆伯特系列漫画的作者斯科特·亚当斯认为,有两种不同的做事方式:
4 |
5 | - 目标导向:目标是一个未来的具体目的地,最终可能实现,也可能不实现
6 |
7 | - 系统导向:系统是你定期要做的事,没有明确的目的地,但在过程中就能不断积累优势
8 |
9 | 举几个例子:
10 |
11 | - 在减肥领域,“我要瘦 10 斤”是个目标,“我要健康饮食”是个系统
12 |
13 | - 在商业领域,“我要赚 100w”是个目标,“我要成为连续创业者”是个系统
14 |
15 | 对于发展`第二曲线`,我们应该建立系统,而不是追求目标。因为目标导向只有两种状态:
16 |
17 | 1. 成功:实现目标
18 |
19 | 2. 失败:未实现目标
20 |
21 | 如果不成功,就处在持续的失败中。而系统导向的每一步都是践行系统,都是成功的。
22 |
23 | 琐事缠身、心力不稳、精神内耗是职场人的常态,在这种状态下探索第二曲线,如果还要经历失败,很难让人长期坚持下来。
24 |
25 | 所以,好的第二曲线应该是一套系统,就像种树,只要定期浇水施肥,树始终在成长。
26 |
27 | 最终,在复利和时间的积累下,第二曲线超越第一曲线,收获新的事业。
28 |
29 | ## 什么是 W.I.N 第二曲线?
30 |
31 | 除了“依附于公司”,我们还能依附什么?把视野打开,公司之上是不同的行业领域,我们的第二曲线完全可以绕开公司,依附于特定的领域。如此,第二曲线就不会遭遇“依附于公司造成的脆弱性”。
32 |
33 | 再考虑到晶体智力因素,一条优秀的第二曲线发展路径如下:
34 |
35 | 1. 积累领域知识
36 |
37 | 2. 依靠领域知识构建你的领域智慧(`W`isdom)
38 |
39 | 3. 利用领域智慧激发影响力(`I`nfluence)
40 |
41 | 4. 运用影响力吸引受众,形成围绕你的圈层(`N`etwork)
42 |
43 | 5. 为圈层创造价值,并从中获得收益
44 |
45 | 将其中关键步骤(2、3、4)对应关键词的英文首字母组合在一起就是`W.I.N`,这就是本手册介绍的`W.I.N第二曲线`(后文简称 WIN)。
46 |
47 | 可以将上述过程形象的比喻为“在冰天雪地中升起篝火,不断吸引受冻的人围着篝火取暖”,其中:
48 |
49 | - 领域智慧是篝火
50 |
51 | - 影响力是点燃篝火散发的温暖
52 |
53 | - 圈层是围绕篝火取暖的人
54 |
55 | 
56 |
57 | ## WIN 的优势
58 |
59 | WIN 的优势很明显:
60 |
61 | 1. 是系统,不是目标
62 |
63 | 作为一套系统,WIN 的 5 个步骤是个头尾相连的循环,没有明确的目标。只要长期执行,就会积累复利。
64 |
65 | 2. 依附于领域
66 |
67 | 整套系统依附于领域,不受“依附于公司”的脆弱性影响。
68 |
69 | 3. 依赖于晶体智力
70 |
71 | 领域知识的积累、领域智慧的构建都属于晶体智力的范畴。随着年龄增长,流体智力下降,依赖晶体智力的事业会是更长远的选择。
72 |
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/docs/1-1_why_hard.md:
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1 | # 职场为何如此艰难?
2 |
3 | 职场的艰难有个人、环境两方面原因。
4 |
5 | ## 个人原因
6 |
7 | 心理学家雷蒙德·卡特尔(Raymond Cattell)曾提出,人有两种不同类型的智力:
8 |
9 | - 流体智力:与抽象思维、逻辑推理、创意、环境适应相关的能力
10 |
11 | - 晶体智力:利用以往经验和知识解决当前问题的能力
12 |
13 | 负责流体智力表现的大脑前额叶皮质是儿童发育最晚,又是成年人最先衰退的部分。所以流体智力通常在年轻时(20 ~ 30 岁左右)达到高峰,随着年龄增长逐渐下降。
14 |
15 | 很多人发现:
16 |
17 | - 随着年龄增长,注意力不再能长时间集中
18 |
19 | - 曾经能胜任的复杂逻辑、创意工作,现在无法胜任
20 |
21 | 就是因为流体智力下降导致的。
22 |
23 | 如果你的工作依赖流体智力,那么随着年龄增长,你的竞争力将逐渐降低,并最终被年富力强的年轻人超越。
24 |
25 | 这是人体生理的客观规律,也是职场危机的个人原因。
26 |
27 | ## 环境原因
28 |
29 | 传统的职业发展路径充满了`脆弱性`。
30 |
31 | `脆弱性`一词来自[《反脆弱:从不确定性中获益》](https://book.douban.com/subject/25782902/)一书,用于描述“系统、对象或个体在面对压力、冲击或不稳定环境时易于受损或失效的特性”。
32 |
33 | 脆弱性有 3 个特点:
34 |
35 | 1. 衰减的功能:在冲击下,脆弱体系的功能可能迅速下降
36 |
37 | 即“由于流体智力下降导致的竞争力下降”。
38 |
39 | 2. 无法恢复:当面对外部挑战时,脆弱系统往往难以恢复到原始状态
40 |
41 | 公司要求员工有“连续且稳定的职业经历”(比如一家公司呆 2 年以上,工作之间不能有太长空窗期...),一旦履历连贯性被打破,对接下来的求职会很不利。
42 |
43 | 3. 敏感性:对外部影响非常敏感,哪怕小的变动也可能导致显著的负面效果
44 |
45 | 有很多“不受我们控制的因素”会影响职业发展,大到行业步入下行期、公司经营不善,小到换新领导、同事恶意排挤...
46 |
47 | 
48 |
49 | ## 问题根源
50 |
51 | 从环境角度看,造成脆弱性的原因在于 —— 在传统的职业发展路径中,职场人的每一步决策都依附于“公司”这个载体。
52 |
53 | 
54 |
55 | 倾巢之下岂有完卵,“公司经营不善”对“依附于公司的个体”来说就是降维打击。
56 |
57 | 从个人角度看,晶体智力相比流体智力的衰减曲线会更靠后(40 ~ 50 岁才开始衰减),所以“依赖晶体智力”的工作会有更长的职业生涯,比如教师、咨询师、律师、作家...
58 |
59 | 晶体智力的本质是`以知识渡人`,即使之前从事“依赖流体智力的工作”,但逐渐转移到“依赖晶体智力的工作”,也能延长职业生涯,比如:
60 |
61 | - 医生:年轻时在一线主刀,年长后以教学工作为主
62 |
63 | - 工程师:年轻时在一线实施,年长后从事架构设计、团队建设
64 |
65 | 综上所述,对 20 ~ 40 岁的职场人,更好的职业发展策略是 —— 在维持本职工作的同时,发展一条“依赖晶体智力且不依附于公司”的第二曲线。
66 |
67 | 此消彼长,渐进、平滑的完成职业转型。
68 |
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/docs/2-3_wisdom_framework.md:
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1 | 上一节从理论层面解释了“领域智慧从何而来”。本节我们将该理论扩展为一套可以落地的系统,下一节我们将这套系统落地,帮助你搭建自己的智慧涌现模型。
2 |
3 | ## 系统引擎:打造提问机器
4 |
5 | “形成自己的领域智慧”要求我们不断在领域中精进。如果将领域比作一台引擎,他的燃料是什么?答案是 —— 领域内的具体问题。
6 |
7 | 回忆下,你是如何从新人一步步成为行业熟手的?是不是参与一个个项目,在项目中遇到具体的问题,再借由“解决问题”不断熟练的?
8 |
9 | 所以,“领域精进”的关键是打造一台`提问机器`,能源源不断的产生领域问题。借由“解决问题”不断精进领域。
10 |
11 | 
12 |
13 | > 领域是引擎,问题是燃料,借由“解决问题”精进领域
14 |
15 | 如何打造提问机器?答案是 —— 参与领域中不同的项目。
16 |
17 | 所谓`项目`,是指“与领域相关的,有明确起始时间、结束时间的事情”,比如:
18 |
19 | - 公司给你分配的任务(任务有截止时间)
20 |
21 | - 看一本领域内的专业书(书有明确页数)
22 |
23 | - 组一个领域知识学习群,为群友答疑(知识有学懂的时候)
24 |
25 | - 业余时间用领域知识做外包(外包项目有服务时长)
26 |
27 | - 写一本领域相关的小册子(小册子有明确目录)
28 |
29 | `领域`与`项目`的关系是:
30 |
31 | - 只有领域没有项目是纸上谈兵
32 |
33 | - 只有项目没有领域是盲人摸象
34 |
35 | 目前为止,我们已经构建了“驱动智慧涌现模型的引擎”:
36 |
37 | 
38 |
39 | ## 系统中枢:解决问题
40 |
41 | 接下来,我们开始搭建系统的中枢部分 —— 解决问题的部分。
42 |
43 | 在这里我要再引入一个概念 —— 兴趣。`兴趣`是“你感兴趣的领域”。
44 |
45 | `兴趣`和`领域`的区别是“是否需要你负责” —— 兴趣不精进也没关系,领域不精进影响饭碗。
46 |
47 | 两者比较好的关系是:兴趣与领域有关联,这样才有转化为领域的可能性。
48 |
49 | ::: tip :bulb: 乔布斯“兴趣转化为领域”的例子
50 |
51 | 当乔布斯大一辍学后并没有离开学校,而是听了一些自己感兴趣的课,其中一门是美术字课。这在当时看来完全“无用”的课,为十年后他设计的第一台麦金塔(Macintosh)个人电脑的可变字体发挥了作用。
52 |
53 | 乔布斯这样回忆道:“如果我当年没有去上这门美术字课,苹果电脑就不会发明这么漂亮的字体。又由于 windows 是照抄苹果的,所以很可能所有个人电脑上就都没有这样的字体了。”
54 |
55 | :::
56 |
57 | 当提问机器产出问题后,可以从领域数据、领域信息以及兴趣中寻求答案,在“寻求答案”的过程中就会产生知识。
58 |
59 | 目前为止,我们已经构建智慧涌现模型的引擎与中枢:
60 |
61 | 
62 |
63 | ## 系统核心:智慧涌现
64 |
65 | 有了引擎源源不断产出问题,中枢将问题转化为知识,再结合上一节提到的“领域智慧的形成理论”,就能搭建完整的可落地系统:
66 |
67 | 
68 |
69 | ## 总结
70 |
71 | 为了形成自己的领域智慧,我们需要搭建智慧涌现模型。模型包括三部分:
72 |
73 | - 引擎:打造提问机器,源源不断的产出领域问题
74 |
75 | - 中枢:解决提问机器产出的问题,并在“寻求答案”的过程中产生知识
76 |
77 | - 核心:知识之间的联系产生洞察,大量洞察汇聚为领域智慧
78 |
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/docs/2-1_what_wisdom.md:
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1 | 在架构篇,我们会将 WIN 的 5 个步骤扩充为一套完整的系统,包括 3 部分:
2 |
3 | 1. 智慧涌现模型
4 |
5 | 2. 四层圈层模型
6 |
7 | 3. 连接上述两部分的影响力纽带
8 |
9 | 完成架构篇的学习后,你就能搭建自己的第二曲线系统。
10 |
11 | ## 什么是领域?
12 |
13 | WIN 中的 W(Wisdom)指代`领域智慧`,他由领域、智慧两个词组成,他们分别是什么意思?
14 |
15 | 对于职场人,最常见的领域是你从事的工作方向,你需要对结果直接负责,这是你在社会立足的根本。通常存在于如下三部分的交集中:
16 |
17 | 1. 你从事且擅长的工作方向
18 |
19 | 2. 优秀同行简历中展示的工作方向
20 |
21 | 3. 优秀公司职位描述中要求的工作方向
22 |
23 | 除了工作方向外,如果你在一些个人兴趣上能做到比较专业,那么这些兴趣也能发展为领域。“从兴趣出发的领域”通常是如下两部分的交集:
24 |
25 | - 你痴迷其中,即使没有回报也想做下去的方向
26 |
27 | - 对别人有帮助,而不是你自嗨的方向
28 |
29 | ## 什么是领域智慧?
30 |
31 | 当我们说一个人“很有智慧”时,通常是指他对问题有鞭辟入里的回答。
32 |
33 | 回答的背后并不是“他刚好知道这些具体问题的答案”,而是“他有一套解决问题的框架,任何具体的问题都能在这套框架下寻得解决方向”。
34 |
35 | 再抽象点说,`智慧`指“**长期实践中形成的一套抽象体系知识,可以解决受众的具象问题**”,注意这里的两个关键词`抽象`与`具象`。
36 |
37 | 综上,`领域智慧`就是“**在某一领域长期实践中形成的一套抽象的体系知识,可以解决该领域受众的具象问题**”。
38 |
39 | ::: tip :bulb: 三个“领域智慧”的例子
40 |
41 | 1. 中医:经过长时间实践,形成了以阴阳、五行、脏腑学说为核心的理论体系,以望、闻、问、切为核心的诊断方法
42 |
43 | 2. 《W.I.N 第二曲线手册》:卡颂对“第二曲线”的领域智慧,将第二曲线发展路径抽象为三个关键词 —— W、I、N,可以指导读者完成自身具象的第二曲线路径规划
44 |
45 | 3. [《React 技术揭秘》](https://react.iamkasong.com/):卡颂对 React 源码(程序员 > 前端工程师 > React 框架 > React 源码)的领域智慧,将源码拆分为“理念、架构、实现”三个抽象层级,可以指导前端工程师解决 React 源码领域相关问题
46 |
47 | :::
48 |
49 |
72 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/draft/1-2_what_is_win copy.md:
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1 | # 如何跳出“依附于公司”,另辟蹊径?
2 |
3 | 当谈到`跳出“依附于公司”的模式`,其实有非常多选择,比如:
4 |
5 | - 探索副业
6 |
7 | - 做自媒体
8 |
9 | 但对大部分职场人来说,这些选择都太激进了。扪心自问,当你做出上述选择时,内心是否有种“万一我火了呢”的侥幸心理?
10 |
11 | 在我看来,对于`掌握专业能力`的职场人,最稳定、不内卷的选择是 —— 依附于擅长的领域,遵循一条“有迹可循”的路子,慢慢做大做强。而不是寄希望于虚无缥缈的“万一我火了呢”。
12 |
13 | 这种选择就是`W.I.N第二曲线`(后文简称 WIN)。
14 |
15 | 简单来说,WIN 包含三个步骤:
16 |
17 | 1. W(Wisdom 智慧):构建你的领域智慧
18 |
19 | 2. I(Influence 影响力):利用领域智慧激发影响力
20 |
21 | 3. N(Network 圈层):运用影响力形成围绕你的圈层
22 |
23 | 可以将上述过程形象的比喻为“在冰天雪地中升起篝火,不断吸引受冻的人围着篝火取暖”,其中:
24 |
25 | - 领域智慧是篝火
26 |
27 | - 影响力是点燃篝火散发的温暖
28 |
29 | - 圈层是围绕篝火取暖的人
30 |
31 | 
32 |
33 | 在`依附于公司`的职业发展路径之外,职场人还有别的选择:
34 |
35 | - 向下看:依附于个人
36 |
37 | - 向上看:依附于行业
38 |
39 | 所谓`依附于个人`,就是在工作之余根据个人禀赋做些副业。如果在工资之外还有副业收入,那对公司的依附将大大减少。但`依附于个人`也有很多缺点,比如:
40 |
41 | - 副业可能做不长久
42 |
43 | - 并不是所有职场人都有禀赋做副业
44 |
45 | - 副业的长远发展可能不如主业
46 |
47 | 对于`有专业能力 且 热爱自己工作领域`的职场人,还有另一个更好的选择,那就是向上看 —— 依附于行业。
48 |
49 | 所谓`依附于行业`,就是“成为领域专家”。成为领域专家后:
50 |
51 | - 你的职业发展路径将不限于某个具体的公司,因为你的事业依附于整个行业
52 |
53 | - 你的竞争对手也不再是公司同事,因为同事竞争的是公司的具体职位或利益,而你的利益来源于整个行业
54 |
55 | 在[《10x Is Easier Than 2x》](https://book.douban.com/subject/36413459/)一书中提到两个概念 —— 10 倍好目标(后文简称 10x 目标)与 2 倍好目标(后文简称 2x 目标)。
56 |
57 | 如果你想攀登高峰,最好的方式不是登上每座小山(2x 目标),而是一开始就去攀登最高的山(10x 目标)。
58 |
59 | 如果用神经网络算法来比喻,2x 目标是局部最优解,10x 目标是全局最优解。
60 |
61 | 
62 |
63 | > 大部分职场人究其一生都在追求一个个局部最优解,并期望通过“局部最优解的叠加”得出全局最优解
64 |
65 | 就“职业发展路径”来说,“依附于公司”是典型的 2x 目标。以此为目标会衍生出很多努力方向,比如学历提升、办公室政治、向上管理...
66 |
67 | "依附于行业"则是 10x 目标。毫无疑问,“10 倍好”比“2 倍好”好太多了,“成为领域专家”比“在公司寻求发展”收益高多了。
68 |
69 | 既然 10x 目标这么好,那一定很难达到吧?答案有些反直觉 —— 10x 目标比 2x 目标更容易。基于以下原因:
70 |
71 | - 竞争小:因为一看就很难,所以很少有职场人会将目标设定为“成为领域专家”
72 |
73 | - 方向明确:10x 的高难度会瞬间帮你排除前进路上的干扰项,你的方向会更聚焦。追逐 2x 目标时,你可能会在类似向上管理、办公室政治、卷同事等努力方向上徘徊不定,但这些显然都无助于 10x 目标。为了成为领域专家,“`形成自己独特的领域智慧`”是你唯一的努力方向。
74 |
75 | 如果掌握正确的工作法,达成 10x 目标只是`努力方向不同`加`长期坚持`后自然而然的结果罢了。
76 |
77 | 于是,一条另辟蹊径的职业发展路径摆在了你面前 —— 跳出“依附于公司”的思维定势,积极依附于行业,立志成为领域专家,并以此为基石开创事业。
78 |
79 | 这样的一套工作法,就是本手册介绍的`W.I.N事业工作法`。
80 |
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/docs/2-2_where_wisdom.md:
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1 | # 领域智慧从何而来?
2 |
3 | 领域智慧的产生,需要经历五个步骤:
4 |
5 | 
6 |
7 | 让我来解释下模型的意义:
8 |
9 | ## 1. 数据
10 |
11 | 数据是完全中立、不带任何信息的内容,比如程序员的代码、行业数据。
12 |
13 | 由于不带任何信息,所以`数据`在图中呈现为“没有颜色的圈”。
14 |
15 | ## 2. 信息
16 |
17 | 当有人对数据进行解读,会赋予数据以`信息`的意义,比如:
18 |
19 | - 从行业数据的同比、环比中发现的趋势信息
20 |
21 | - 阅读代码,解读出其在上下文中的用途信息
22 |
23 | 由于信息是对数据的解读,所以信息在数据`圈`的基础上赋予了不同颜色。
24 |
25 | ## 3. 知识
26 |
27 | 当你阅读信息,从中获得的个性化理解,就是知识。同样是看新闻联播,有人解读出国家发展趋势,有人解读出“美国人民生活在水深火热中”。
28 |
29 | 由于知识是“对信息的个性化理解”,不同人从同一信息中获得的知识可能不一样,所以知识在`圈`的基础上呈现不同形状。
30 |
31 | 值得注意的是,“别人输出的内容(文章、视频、回答...)”本质是信息,“你从别人内容中获得的个性化理解”才是知识,知识是主观的。
32 |
33 | ## 4. 洞察
34 |
35 | 当知识积累的足够多后,你会发现一些知识之间存在某些联系,这些联系不限于:
36 |
37 | - 差异:关注两件相似事物的不同
38 |
39 | - 变化:事物从一种状态转换到另一种状态的过程
40 |
41 | - 冲突:事物双方在目标或利益上的对立和抵触
42 |
43 | - 呼应:事物之间的相互联系或相互影响
44 |
45 | - 互补:事物在属性或功能上相辅相成,共同形成一个更完整的系统
46 |
47 | - 联动:事物双方在行动上的协同,一方的行动直接影响另一方
48 |
49 | 这些`知识之间的联系`就是你独有的洞察。
50 |
51 | ::: tip :bulb: 一个“互补”的例子
52 |
53 | 我曾发过一条朋友圈,认为“夫妻店是小创业最稳定的模式”。这个洞察基于两个知识的`互补`:
54 |
55 | 1. 会有越来越多优秀的职场人主动或被动离开职场,他们没有足够的资本与能力开启传统意义的创业,但其中少部分个体会凭借专精的职业能力(比如运营、数据分析、内容检索整合、编程...)开启小创业,而小创业的壁垒通常有两种:
56 |
57 | - 快:靠市场敏感度抓热点挣快钱
58 |
59 | - 慢:靠长期稳定忠诚的客户挣慢钱
60 |
61 | 2. 夫妻关系是长期稳定的经济关系,合作双方都有强意愿维持合作长期稳定进行下去
62 |
63 | 反观你与外人合作,合同里是不是会着重强调退出机制?如果合作不能保证长期稳定,谈何积累忠诚的客户?事实也确实如此,很多长期稳定的小创业都是夫妻店,比如:
64 |
65 | - 自媒体:老婆出镜负责 ip,老公负责操盘
66 |
67 | - 知识付费:老婆负责运营,老公负责产品交付
68 |
69 | - 独立开发:老婆负责营销、运营,老公负责开发
70 |
71 | :::
72 |
73 | ## 5. 智慧
74 |
75 | 当你对某一领域产生足够多洞察后,洞察会汇聚为你独特的领域智慧。
76 |
77 | 虽然智慧涌现模型中的图形是二维的,但我们大脑的神经元是网状结构,这意味着不管是知识、洞察还是智慧,在我们大脑中都不是以结构化的形式存储的,而是呈现为:
78 |
79 | - 知识:点
80 |
81 | - 洞察:点与点之间连接成的线
82 |
83 | - 智慧:线与线之间形成的网
84 |
85 | 
86 |
87 | 我们看到的各种“传授领域智慧的教材”(比如经典教科书,还有本手册)本质是将我们脑中的网状领域智慧,以“方便受众理解”的形式结构化呈现出来。
88 |
89 | ::: tip :bulb: “从领域智慧到《W.I.N 第二曲线手册》”的例子
90 |
91 | 当学员向我请教职业发展问题时,通常几轮对话下来就能给到学员解答。这是因为对话过程中我的大脑不断在网状领域智慧中搜索相关知识。
92 |
93 | 但如果想将“我的领域智慧”写成小册供更多人学习,就必须将网状智慧呈现为结构化内容。于是,以理论、架构、实践顺序递进的《W.I.N 第二曲线手册》就诞生了。
94 |
95 | :::
96 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.vitepress/config.mts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import { defineConfig } from "vitepress";
2 | // import path from "path";
3 |
4 | // https://vitepress.dev/reference/site-config
5 | export default defineConfig({
6 | title: "W.I.N第二曲线手册",
7 | description: "不内卷、高稳定、有前景的事业新出路",
8 | appearance: "dark",
9 | // base: path.resolve(__dirname, "../"),
10 | themeConfig: {
11 | // https://vitepress.dev/reference/default-theme-config
12 | nav: [{ text: "🙋 交个朋友", link: "/docs/about.md" }],
13 | sidebar: [
14 | {
15 | text: "理论篇",
16 | items: [
17 | { text: "前言", link: "/index.md" },
18 | { text: "职场为什么难?", link: "/docs/1-1_why_hard.md" },
19 | { text: "什么是W.I.N第二曲线?", link: "/docs/1-2_what_is_win.md" },
20 | ],
21 | },
22 | {
23 | text: "架构篇",
24 | items: [
25 | { text: "什么是领域智慧?", link: "/docs/2-1_what_wisdom.md" },
26 | { text: "领域智慧从何而来?", link: "/docs/2-2_where_wisdom.md" },
27 | { text: "智慧涌现模型", link: "/docs/2-3_wisdom_framework.md" },
28 | { text: "落地智慧涌现模型", link: "/docs/2-4_build_wisdom.md" },
29 | { text: "影响力是什么?", link: "/docs/working.md" },
30 | ],
31 | },
32 | {
33 | text: "实践篇",
34 | items: [
35 | // { text: "影响力是什么?", link: "/docs/3-1_what_influence.md" },
36 | ],
37 | },
38 | ],
39 |
40 | // socialLinks: [
41 | // { icon: "github", link: "https://github.com/BetaSu/second-curve" },
42 | // ],
43 | },
44 | sitemap: {
45 | hostname: "https://win.iamkasong.com",
46 | },
47 | head: [
48 | ["link", { rel: "icon", href: "/imgs/symbol32.png" }],
49 | [
50 | "script",
51 | {
52 | async: "",
53 | src: "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?9ea46e81badec8a9a2803229a5543e84",
54 | },
55 | ],
56 | [
57 | "script",
58 | {},
59 | `var _hmt = _hmt || [];
60 | `,
61 | ],
62 | [
63 | "script",
64 | {},
65 | `
66 | (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){
67 | c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};
68 | t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i;
69 | y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y);
70 | })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "mrbng43voj");
71 | `,
72 | ],
73 | ],
74 | });
75 |
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/docs/1-3_advantage.md:
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1 | # 工作法的优势
2 |
3 | “工作法是一种`不内卷、高稳定、有前景的事业新出路`的事业新出路”,该如何理解这句话?
4 |
5 | ## 不内卷
6 |
7 | 传统职业发展路径中的目标通常需要竞争,比如:
8 |
9 | - 升职加薪的名额有限
10 |
11 | - 跳槽时目标公司的招聘人数有限
12 |
13 | - 在职学历提升的录取人数有限
14 |
15 | 有竞争就会加剧内卷。
16 |
17 | 而工作法的每个步骤都不存在竞争。可能有同学会质疑 —— 一条不存在竞争的职业发展路径是否靠谱?
18 |
19 | 之所以会有质疑,是因为我们从小到大接受的普鲁士教育强调`竞争`,我们习惯性认为一切好的结果(比如好成绩、好学校、好工作...)都是竞争胜利的结果。
20 |
21 | 但工作法的本质不是“与别人竞争价值”,而是“创造新价值” —— 新价值可以在“没有人被剥夺价值”的情况下被创造。
22 |
23 | 就像一辆废弃的旧自行车,你把他修好后就创造了一辆“可以骑的车”,且不会有人为此蒙受损失。
24 |
25 | ## 高稳定
26 |
27 | 从`术`和`道`两个层面解释“工作法的高稳定性”:
28 |
29 | ### 1. 术:不把鸡蛋都装在“公司”这个篮子里
30 |
31 | “依附于行业的职业生涯”服务的对象是千千万万从业者,只会受行业周期影响,不会受公司脆弱性的影响。
32 |
33 | ### 2. 道:工作法是一种思维框架
34 |
35 | 兴趣可以转变为领域,领域也可以迁移。即使遇到变故需要转行,完全可以遵照工作法的指引依附新的领域。
36 |
37 | 
38 |
39 | > 电影《1942》中,东家掌握“变富有的工作法”,即使从零开始,也能遵循工作法东山再起
40 |
41 | ## 有前景
42 |
43 | 工作法的前景取决于三方面因素:
44 |
45 | ### 1. 10x 目标的复利效应
46 |
47 | 很多职场人工作 3 年,并没有积累 3 年工作经验,而是 1 年工作经验用三遍,这种成长是没有复利的。通过践行工作法,你会收获三方面复利:
48 |
49 | a. 智慧复利:后文提到的[智慧涌现模型](/docs/2-2_where_wisdom)会帮你不断积累知识、产生洞察、形成智慧
50 |
51 | b. 影响力复利:你的影响力随着时间推移会越来越大。3 年前你和同事都是行业新人,3 年后同事成了组长,而你已经是颇具影响力的领域专家
52 |
53 | c. 收益复利:随着影响力扩大,粉丝数增多,圈层扩大,圈层为你带来的收益会指数增长
54 |
55 | ### 2. 更好的工作机会
56 |
57 | 如果依附于公司,找工作无外乎两种方式:
58 |
59 | - 投简历
60 |
61 | - 找内推
62 |
63 | 这都是你主动去找工作。
64 |
65 | 践行工作法后,随着影响力扩大,你的圈层会覆盖目标公司的相关负责人。此时,由于面试官认同、仰慕你的领域专业能力,好工作会主动来找你,并且面试的过程就像粉丝见面会。
66 |
67 | ### 3. 诗和远方
68 |
69 | 人生苦短,除了工作,还有很多诗和远方值得向往,工作法给你极大的选择自由。
70 |
71 | 当圈层达到一定规模后,你完全可以脱离公司自主创业。其中,客户就是圈层中的粉丝,产品则会从圈层中自己长出来。
72 |
73 | 写下上述内容时,我正在山中避暑。早上采摘的笋子已经洗净放在炭火上烘烤,准备明早犒劳自己一碗笋子米线。
74 |
75 | 
76 |
77 | ## 总结
78 |
79 | `W.I.N第二曲线`是卡颂原创的`不内卷、高稳定、有前景的事业新出路、有前景`的 10x 职业发展路径。工作法的本质是 **“始终为圈层创造价值”**。
80 |
81 | 为了达到这个目标,需要遵循 3 个步骤:
82 |
83 | 1. W:以“领域专家”为目标,构建领域智慧
84 |
85 | 2. I:围绕领域智慧打造行业影响力
86 |
87 | 3. N:运用影响力吸引受众,形成圈层
88 |
89 | 现在,我来公布本节开篇问题的答案:
90 |
91 | ::: tip :question: 老中医为什么不会失业?
92 |
93 | 老中医依附于中医行业,而不是依附于医院。这两种情况患者的来源完全不同:
94 |
95 | - 依附于医院:患者看病是冲着医院的招牌(三甲、专科...),医院的招牌为医生背书
96 |
97 | - 依附于行业:患者看病是冲着老中医的口碑,行业为老中医背书(患者信任中医,他是有名的中医,所以患者信任他)
98 |
99 | 老中医不会失业的原因 —— 他不依附于医院,而是靠行业影响力形成了圈层(信任他的患者以及患者口口相传能辐射的人群),患者都来源于圈层
100 |
101 | :::
102 |
103 | ::: tip :question: 老中医为什么越老越吃香?
104 |
105 | “成为知名中医”是 10x 目标,在践行过程中会收获智慧、影响力、收益复利,复利会被时间放大。
106 |
107 | :::
108 |
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/docs/2-4_build_wisdom.md:
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1 | 智慧涌现模型的引擎(提问机器)比较容易实现,只需选定领域后,参与一到多个领域下的项目即可。
2 |
3 | 但中枢和核心涉及较多抽象名词,比如信息、知识、洞察、智慧。我们需要借助成熟的知识管理工具将这些抽象名词以及他们之间的交互具象的表现出来。
4 |
5 | ## 工欲善其事,必先利其器
6 |
7 | 接下来我将介绍一种“以领域精进为目的”的记卡片方法,该方法来自[I.A.R.P 笔记法](https://help.flomoapp.com/thinking/no-classification/iarp.html),作者少楠。
8 |
9 | 你可以选择任何知识管理工具(比如 Notion、Obsidian...)来落地这套方法,这里我最推荐[flomo](https://flomoapp.com/),因为他非常简单,核心功能就两个:
10 |
11 | 1. 记录卡片
12 |
13 | 2. 用标签给卡片分类
14 |
15 | 接下来,我将用 flomo(当然,你也可以使用任何你中意的知识管理工具)演示如何落地智慧涌现模型的中枢和核心。
16 |
17 | ## 卡片怎么记?
18 |
19 | 在 flomo 的输入框中输入内容并确认就能生成一张卡片,卡片包括三部分内容:
20 |
21 | - 卡片发布时间
22 |
23 | - 卡片记录的内容
24 |
25 | - 卡片的标签(用于给不同卡片分类)
26 |
27 | 
28 |
29 | 记卡片最重要的一点是 —— **用自己的话记卡片**。
30 |
31 | 比如,我有个项目是“阅读一本领域专业书籍”。在阅读过程中看到一些很受启发的话想记录成卡片。此时,我应该记录“我对这段话的理解与感悟”,而不是摘抄下这段话。
32 |
33 | **用自己的话记卡片,相当于完成了从信息(书中原文)到知识(你对原文的理解)的转换**。
34 |
35 | 根据认知科学家比约克夫妇的必要难度理论,人的记忆有两种机制 —— 存储和提取。当存储越难时,提取反而越容易。
36 |
37 | 当我们记卡片时增加了“自己的理解”这个步骤,提高了难度,在提取时就会更容易。
38 |
39 | 同时,“用自己的话记卡片”本质上也是践行费曼学习法,只不过传授的对象是未来的自己。
40 |
41 | ## 卡片的分类
42 |
43 | 以“精进领域”为目的,我们定义三种标签:
44 |
45 | - #领域:记录领域相关的`知识`
46 |
47 | - #项目:记录项目执行过程中“经由解决问题得到的`知识`”
48 |
49 | - #兴趣:记录兴趣所在领域的`知识`
50 |
51 | 更细致的分类可以使用二级、三级标签。
52 |
53 | 比如,为了精进`第二曲线`这个领域,我在`#领域`下设置了三个二级标签:
54 |
55 | 1. #领域/wisdom:`领域智慧`相关的知识,比如“智慧涌现模型的理论基础”
56 |
57 | 2. #领域/influence:`影响力`相关的知识,比如“影响力法则如何运用”
58 |
59 | 3. #领域/network:`圈层`相关的知识,比如“如何在私域打造 IP”
60 |
61 | 在`#项目`下我设置了三个二级标签,代表“为了精进第二曲线领域所参与的三个项目”:
62 |
63 | 1. #项目/读书:一些与`第二曲线`相关书籍的阅读,下面再扩展一些书名三级标签,比如:
64 |
65 | - #项目/读书/笔记的方法
66 |
67 | - #项目/读书/私域资产
68 |
69 | - #项目/读书/影响力
70 |
71 | 2. #项目/陪跑:陪跑第二曲线学员过程中的感悟
72 |
73 | 3. #项目/写作:可以输出为文章的第二曲线感悟
74 |
75 | ::: details 碎片内容打什么标签?
76 |
77 | 一些碎片内容(比如突然的灵感、还没看的文章地址...)如果不知道打什么标签,就暂时不打标签。等空闲时再处理这些内容,给他们打上标签。
78 |
79 | 比如,[如何从一张卡片开始,积累知识的复利](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Vq4y1X7i8/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=1dfa9e9d592384aa1596daef2cdcd685&t=4494)是个很有价值的分享,但时间比较长。我会先用卡片把链接记录下来。
80 |
81 | 等空闲时学习后,再重新记录收获的知识、引用链接地址、标签:
82 |
83 | 
84 |
85 | :::
86 |
87 | ## 提问机器如何推动领域精进?
88 |
89 | 到目前为止,我们已经为领域、项目、兴趣设置好标签,也知道卡片该如何写。接下来,只需要开动提问机器,不断提出问题,解决问题,在此过程中:
90 |
91 | - 为了解决问题,我们会查阅很多领域信息,在此过程中信息转化为知识,会变成卡片沉淀到`#领域/xx`下
92 |
93 | - 在参与项目过程中,同样会产生很多知识,这些知识有的只局限在当前项目下,会变成卡片沉淀到`#项目/a项目`下,有些知识应用范围更广,可以同时沉淀在`#项目/a项目`与`#领域/xx`下
94 |
95 | 很多人都知道“一万小时领域精进定律”,但“一万小时”是个不太准确的度量标准。就我的统计,普通人只需要沉淀上百张领域知识卡片,就能在一个细分领域产生独到见解。
96 |
97 | 如果你每天记录一张卡片,要达到最低标准实际上 3 个多月就够了。
98 |
99 | ## 如何将洞察具象化?
100 |
101 | 在 [领域智慧从何而来? > 洞察](/docs/2-2_where_wisdom#_4-洞察) 一节提到,洞察产生于知识之间的联系。既然我们已经将知识具象化为卡片,洞察其实就是卡片之间的交互,具体来说包括两类交互:
102 |
103 | 1. 卡片内容之间的联系
104 |
105 | 2. 卡片、标签的新增、合并、修改
106 |
107 | 第一类在 [领域智慧从何而来? > 洞察](/docs/2-2_where_wisdom#_4-洞察) 已经介绍过 —— 当你记录的知识卡片足够多,那些不同领域、不同项目、不同兴趣的卡片内容之间就会产生联系,这就是知识的新洞察。
108 |
109 | 第二类是在“领域精进”的过程中自然而然出现的。
110 |
111 | 随着项目的进行,我们对领域的理解会逐渐加深,“理解加深”的外显形式就是“标签的新增与分化”。
112 |
113 | 比如,在我研究`第二曲线`之初,仅有一个`#领域/第二曲线`标签。随着理解加深,这个标签分化为`#领域/wisdom`、`#领域/influence`、`#领域/network`三个标签。
114 |
115 | 标签除了会新增、分化,有时还会合并。
116 |
117 | 比如,在我的`#领域/wisdom`标签下,之前有 3 个三级标签:
118 |
119 | - #领域/wisdom/观点:一些大佬对“知识管理”的观点
120 |
121 | - #领域/wisdom/知识碎片:通常是些与“领域智慧”相关,但不太确定是否用得上的知识
122 |
123 | - #领域/wisdom/洞察:我对于领域智慧的洞察
124 |
125 | 当卡片积累的足够多后,智慧涌现模型的框架逐渐显现,上述 3 个三级标签逐渐合并为`#领域/wisdom/方法论`。在此过程中,一些没帮助的卡片被删除,一些卡片产生了合并。
126 |
127 | ## 如何将领域智慧具象化?
128 |
129 | “领域智慧的产生”是动态演进的结果:
130 |
131 | 1. 开动提问机器,不断产生问题
132 |
133 | 2. 借由查阅信息、解决问题产生知识,沉淀为卡片
134 |
135 | 3. 卡片、标签之间的交互产生洞察,洞察又以卡片的形式沉淀
136 |
137 | 4. 上述过程不断重复,标签不断演进,最终形成的“成体系的标签”,就是领域智慧的外显
138 |
139 | ## 总结
140 |
141 | 要落地智慧涌现模型,我们需要遵循 3 步:
142 |
143 | 1. 选择自己要精进的领域
144 |
145 | 2. 在领域下参与 1 到多个项目,构建提问机器
146 |
147 | 3. 借由知识管理工具,将知识、洞察外显出来
148 |
149 | 4. 最终形成的“成体系的标签”,就是领域智慧的外显。领域智慧的内容,就是标签下卡片的内容
150 |
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148 | a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
149 | in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
150 |
151 | b. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material
152 | for NonCommercial purposes only.
153 |
154 | 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
155 | Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
156 | License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
157 | its terms and conditions.
158 |
159 | 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
160 | 6(a).
161 |
162 | 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
163 | Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
164 | all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
165 | and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
166 | Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
167 | authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
168 | necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
169 | technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
170 | Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
171 | simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
172 | (4) never produces Adapted Material.
173 |
174 | 5. Downstream recipients.
175 |
176 | a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
177 | recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
178 | receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
179 | Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
180 | Public License.
181 |
182 | b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
183 | any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
184 | apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
185 | Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
186 | Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
187 | Material.
188 |
189 | 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
190 | may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
191 | are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
192 | with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
193 | the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
194 | provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
195 |
196 | b. Other rights.
197 |
198 | 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
199 | licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
200 | privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
201 | the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
202 | assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
203 | extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
204 | Rights, but not otherwise.
205 |
206 | 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
207 | Public License.
208 |
209 | 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
210 | collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
211 | Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
212 | under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
213 | licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
214 | reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when
215 | the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial
216 | purposes.
217 |
218 |
219 | Section 3 -- License Conditions.
220 |
221 | Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
222 | following conditions.
223 |
224 | a. Attribution.
225 |
226 | 1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:
227 |
228 | a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
229 | with the Licensed Material:
230 |
231 | i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
232 | Material and any others designated to receive
233 | attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
234 | the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
235 | designated);
236 |
237 | ii. a copyright notice;
238 |
239 | iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
240 |
241 | iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
242 | warranties;
243 |
244 | v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
245 | extent reasonably practicable;
246 |
247 | b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
248 | retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
249 |
250 | c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
251 | Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
252 | hyperlink to, this Public License.
253 |
254 | For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under
255 | this Public License to Share Adapted Material.
256 |
257 | 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
258 | reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
259 | which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
260 | reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
261 | hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
262 | information.
263 |
264 | 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
265 | information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
266 | reasonably practicable.
267 |
268 |
269 | Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
270 |
271 | Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
272 | apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
273 |
274 | a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
275 | to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
276 | portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes
277 | only and provided You do not Share Adapted Material;
278 |
279 | b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
280 | contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
281 | Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
282 | Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
283 |
284 | c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
285 | all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
286 |
287 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
288 | replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
289 | Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
290 |
291 |
292 | Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
293 |
294 | a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
295 | EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
296 | AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
297 | ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
298 | IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
299 | WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
300 | PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
301 | ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
302 | KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
303 | ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
304 |
305 | b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
306 | TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
307 | NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
308 | INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
309 | COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
310 | USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
311 | ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
312 | DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
313 | IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
314 |
315 | c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
316 | above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
317 | possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
318 | waiver of all liability.
319 |
320 |
321 | Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
322 |
323 | a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
324 | Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
325 | this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
326 | terminate automatically.
327 |
328 | b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
329 | Section 6(a), it reinstates:
330 |
331 | 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
332 | it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
333 | violation; or
334 |
335 | 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
336 |
337 | For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
338 | right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
339 | of this Public License.
340 |
341 | c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
342 | Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
343 | distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
344 | will not terminate this Public License.
345 |
346 | d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
347 | License.
348 |
349 |
350 | Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
351 |
352 | a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
353 | terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
354 |
355 | b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
356 | Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
357 | independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
358 |
359 |
360 | Section 8 -- Interpretation.
361 |
362 | a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
363 | shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
364 | conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
365 | be made without permission under this Public License.
366 |
367 | b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
368 | deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
369 | minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
370 | cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
371 | without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
372 | conditions.
373 |
374 | c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
375 | failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
376 | Licensor.
377 |
378 | d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
379 | as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
380 | that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
381 | processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
382 |
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