├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE └── README.md /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | *$py.class 5 | 6 | # C extensions 7 | *.so 8 | 9 | # Distribution / packaging 10 | .Python 11 | build/ 12 | develop-eggs/ 13 | dist/ 14 | downloads/ 15 | eggs/ 16 | .eggs/ 17 | lib/ 18 | lib64/ 19 | parts/ 20 | sdist/ 21 | var/ 22 | wheels/ 23 | pip-wheel-metadata/ 24 | share/python-wheels/ 25 | *.egg-info/ 26 | .installed.cfg 27 | *.egg 28 | MANIFEST 29 | 30 | # PyInstaller 31 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 32 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 33 | *.manifest 34 | *.spec 35 | 36 | # Installer logs 37 | pip-log.txt 38 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 39 | 40 | # Unit test / coverage reports 41 | htmlcov/ 42 | .tox/ 43 | .nox/ 44 | .coverage 45 | .coverage.* 46 | .cache 47 | nosetests.xml 48 | coverage.xml 49 | *.cover 50 | *.py,cover 51 | .hypothesis/ 52 | .pytest_cache/ 53 | 54 | # Translations 55 | *.mo 56 | *.pot 57 | 58 | # Django stuff: 59 | *.log 60 | local_settings.py 61 | db.sqlite3 62 | db.sqlite3-journal 63 | 64 | # Flask stuff: 65 | instance/ 66 | .webassets-cache 67 | 68 | # Scrapy stuff: 69 | .scrapy 70 | 71 | # Sphinx documentation 72 | docs/_build/ 73 | 74 | # PyBuilder 75 | target/ 76 | 77 | # Jupyter Notebook 78 | .ipynb_checkpoints 79 | 80 | # IPython 81 | profile_default/ 82 | ipython_config.py 83 | 84 | # pyenv 85 | .python-version 86 | 87 | # pipenv 88 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. 89 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies 90 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not 91 | # install all needed dependencies. 92 | #Pipfile.lock 93 | 94 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow 95 | __pypackages__/ 96 | 97 | # Celery stuff 98 | celerybeat-schedule 99 | celerybeat.pid 100 | 101 | # SageMath parsed files 102 | *.sage.py 103 | 104 | # Environments 105 | .env 106 | .venv 107 | env/ 108 | venv/ 109 | ENV/ 110 | env.bak/ 111 | venv.bak/ 112 | 113 | # Spyder project settings 114 | .spyderproject 115 | .spyproject 116 | 117 | # Rope project settings 118 | .ropeproject 119 | 120 | # mkdocs documentation 121 | /site 122 | 123 | # mypy 124 | .mypy_cache/ 125 | .dmypy.json 126 | dmypy.json 127 | 128 | # Pyre type checker 129 | .pyre/ 130 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MIT License 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2021 PENG Bo 4 | 5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 11 | 12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software. 14 | 15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 21 | SOFTWARE. 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Nala 2 | We propose the Nala markup, to turn a "Natural Language" sentence into a code-like statement. 3 | 4 | 关于 Nala 标注的中文介绍，请看 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/406792308 。 5 | 6 | Nala is NOT a full-scale syntactic analysis framework. We try to keep things simple. 7 | 8 | Examples for English: 9 | 10 | ``` 11 | I.love(you) // write SVO as S.V(O) 12 | 13 | I.agree() 14 | 15 | I.give(him, pen) // use <> for syntactic "decorations" including adj / adv / det / ... 16 | 17 | I.have(dinner) // use space after a preposition ("at") 18 | 19 | I.am(taller) 20 | 21 | Bob.gets(excited)movies)> // use <> for clauses 22 | 23 | #.Call(me, Ishmael) // use # to denote a implied token (here # = "you") 24 | 25 | Please #.go() // use space for other cases, i.e., after "Please" (here # = "you") 26 | 27 | What #( day)! // here # = "is" 28 | 29 | Isn't it.#(great)? // here # = "is" 30 | ``` 31 | 32 | Examples for Chinese: 33 | ``` 34 | 我.爱(你) 35 | 36 | 我.同意() 37 | 38 | 我.给(他, <一/支>笔) // 这里 <> 是借用 C++ 模板符号，里面放修饰（形容词、副词、量词、时态等等），这里 / 是分词标记 39 | 40 | 我.<在/家>吃(晚饭) // 也可也写成【我<在/家>.吃(晚饭)】，看你希望强调哪种语义 41 | ``` 42 | 43 | 下面是中文中常见的"主题句"： 44 | ``` 45 | 我.#<比/他>(高) // 其中 # 代表省略的动词，类似英文的 be 46 | 47 | <这件>事.#(你.<也>知道()).吧 // 语气词直接写 48 | 49 | 酒.<被.我>#(喝<完/了>) // 我认为，中文被动句，是用介词短语修饰，类似 by me 50 | 51 | 王冕.#<三/岁>(#.死<了>(父亲)) // 括号中的 # 代表某个特殊 context（就像语言模型中的隐状态），可让后续动词的 S 和 O 颠倒 52 | ``` 53 | 换种写法，【王冕三岁时，他的父亲死了】，标注： 54 | ``` 55 | 王冕.#(三/岁).时，<他的>父亲.死<了>() // 我认为"时"是关联词，所以直接写，代表这个 token 修改语言模型的 context 56 | ``` 57 | 下面是更多的中文语法现象，粗略分析，欢迎讨论： 58 | ``` 59 | <这碗/猪都不喝的>汤.#(你.<还是>倒<了>().吧)) 60 | 61 | 小张.#(把.眼睛.<哭>肿<了>()) 62 | 63 | 他.<今年/天天>吃<食堂>() 64 | 65 | 这女孩.#(<见过的>#.<都>说(漂亮)) 66 | 67 | 如果.#.可以(<重新>选择).那么.你.<会>看好(谁) 68 | 69 | 如果 #.可以(<重新>选择) 那么 你.<会>看好(谁) // 省略累赘的“.” 70 | ``` 71 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------