├── .idea
└── .idea.js-ts-csharp.dir
│ └── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── aws.xml
│ ├── indexLayout.xml
│ ├── misc.xml
│ └── vcs.xml
├── .vscode
├── launch.json
└── tasks.json
├── README.md
├── cs-battleships
├── .gitignore
├── Program.cs
└── cs-battleships.csproj
├── cs-functional
├── .gitignore
├── Program.cs
└── cs-functional.csproj
├── cs
├── .gitignore
├── Program.cs
└── cs.csproj
├── js-battleships
└── battleships.js
├── js-ts-csharp.png
├── js-ts-csharp.sln
├── js
└── sample.js
├── ts-battleships
├── battleships.js
├── battleships.ts
└── tsconfig.json
└── ts
├── sample.js
├── sample.ts
└── tsconfig.json
/.idea/.idea.js-ts-csharp.dir/.idea/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Default ignored files
2 | /shelf/
3 | /workspace.xml
4 | # Rider ignored files
5 | /modules.xml
6 | /projectSettingsUpdater.xml
7 | /contentModel.xml
8 | /.idea.js-ts-csharp.iml
9 | # Editor-based HTTP Client requests
10 | /httpRequests/
11 | # Datasource local storage ignored files
12 | /dataSources/
13 | /dataSources.local.xml
14 |
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/.idea/.idea.js-ts-csharp.dir/.idea/misc.xml:
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/.idea/.idea.js-ts-csharp.dir/.idea/vcs.xml:
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/.vscode/launch.json:
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1 | {
2 | "version": "0.2.0",
3 | "configurations": [
4 | {
5 | // Use IntelliSense to find out which attributes exist for C# debugging
6 | // Use hover for the description of the existing attributes
7 | // For further information visit https://github.com/OmniSharp/omnisharp-vscode/blob/master/debugger-launchjson.md
8 | "name": ".NET Core Launch (console)",
9 | "type": "coreclr",
10 | "request": "launch",
11 | "preLaunchTask": "build",
12 | // If you have changed target frameworks, make sure to update the program path.
13 | "program": "${workspaceFolder}/cs/bin/Debug/net6.0/cs.dll",
14 | "args": [],
15 | "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/cs",
16 | // For more information about the 'console' field, see https://aka.ms/VSCode-CS-LaunchJson-Console
17 | "console": "internalConsole",
18 | "stopAtEntry": false
19 | },
20 | {
21 | "name": ".NET Core Attach",
22 | "type": "coreclr",
23 | "request": "attach"
24 | }
25 | ]
26 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.vscode/tasks.json:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | {
2 | "version": "2.0.0",
3 | "tasks": [
4 | {
5 | "label": "build",
6 | "command": "dotnet",
7 | "type": "process",
8 | "args": [
9 | "build",
10 | "${workspaceFolder}/cs/cs.csproj",
11 | "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
12 | "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
13 | ],
14 | "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
15 | },
16 | {
17 | "label": "publish",
18 | "command": "dotnet",
19 | "type": "process",
20 | "args": [
21 | "publish",
22 | "${workspaceFolder}/cs/cs.csproj",
23 | "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true",
24 | "/consoleloggerparameters:NoSummary"
25 | ],
26 | "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
27 | },
28 | {
29 | "label": "watch",
30 | "command": "dotnet",
31 | "type": "process",
32 | "args": [
33 | "watch",
34 | "run",
35 | "--project",
36 | "${workspaceFolder}/cs/cs.csproj"
37 | ],
38 | "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
39 | }
40 | ]
41 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Building up from JavaScript to TypeScript to C# 10 and .NET 6
2 |
3 | > 👋 Hey there, if you're interested in learning C# and you already know TypeScript or vice versa, check out [TypeScript is Like C#](https://typescript-is-like-csharp.chrlschn.dev/). It's an extension of this that goes deeper into the similarities between TypeScript and C#!
4 |
5 | This repository is meant to highlight some of the various functional techniques available in C#.
6 |
7 | Read more here: https://chrlschn.medium.com/building-up-from-javascript-to-typescript-to-c-10-and-net-6-669a70cd0a66
8 |
9 | 
10 |
11 | These functional elements of C# ultimately mean that there is quite a bit of syntactic congruence with JavaScript and TypeScript; in fact, I first noticed that C# and JavaScript starting to converge around the release of .NET 3.0.
12 |
13 | For many developers that are ready to extend from JavaScript and TypeScript on the backend to a more secure, performant, and robust backend runtime, C# on .NET is a natural extension as it has a clear lineage with JavaScript and TypeScript while providing many benefits including easy mutli-threading, language integrated query (LINQ), and many other features.
14 |
15 | If you'd like to learn more about C#'s functional features, check out:
16 |
17 | - [Lambda Expressions](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/lambda-expressions)
18 | - [Local Functions](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/classes-and-structs/local-functions)
19 | - [Pattern Matching](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/fundamentals/functional/pattern-matching)
20 | - [Discards](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/fundamentals/functional/discards)
21 | - [Desconstructing](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/fundamentals/functional/deconstruct)
22 | - [var and Implicit Typing](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/keywords/var)
23 | - [Object Initializers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/classes-and-structs/how-to-initialize-objects-by-using-an-object-initializer)
24 | - [Array Initializers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/arrays/single-dimensional-arrays)
25 |
26 | ## If You'd Like to Contribute...
27 |
28 | Make a fork and send a PR! I'd love to see folks add more examples.
29 |
30 | (It may make sense to have sub-folders under `ts`, `js`, and `csharp`)
31 |
32 | ## Running the JavaScript Sample
33 |
34 | Install Node: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
35 |
36 | To run the JavaScript sample:
37 |
38 | ```
39 | cd js
40 | node sample.js
41 | ```
42 |
43 | To try the battleships sample:
44 |
45 | ```
46 | cd js-battleships
47 | node battleships.js
48 | ```
49 |
50 | ## Running the TypeScript Sample
51 |
52 | Install TypeScript: https://www.typescriptlang.org/download
53 |
54 | To run the TypeScript sample:
55 |
56 | ```
57 | cd ts
58 | tsc
59 | node sample.js
60 | ```
61 |
62 | To try the battleships sample:
63 |
64 | ```
65 | cd ts-battleships
66 | tsc
67 | node battleships.js
68 | ```
69 |
70 | ## Running the C# Sample
71 |
72 | Install the .NET SDK: https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download
73 |
74 | To run the base C# sample:
75 |
76 | ```
77 | cd cs
78 | dotnet run
79 | ```
80 |
81 | You can also try out the Battleships C# sample which is even more functional and demonstrates recursion with C# local functions:
82 |
83 | ```
84 | cd cs-battleships
85 | dotnet run
86 | ```
87 |
88 | To create your own .NET console project once you have the SDK installed:
89 |
90 | ```
91 | dotnet new console
92 | ```
93 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/cs-battleships/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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137 | # TeamCity is a build add-in
138 | _TeamCity*
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143 | # AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool
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148 | coverage*.json
149 | coverage*.xml
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156 | # NCrunch
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204 | !**/[Pp]ackages/build/
205 | # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
206 | #!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config
207 | # NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files
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210 |
211 | # Microsoft Azure Build Output
212 | csx/
213 | *.build.csdef
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215 | # Microsoft Azure Emulator
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217 | rcf/
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219 | # Windows Store app package directories and files
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221 | BundleArtifacts/
222 | Package.StoreAssociation.xml
223 | _pkginfo.txt
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225 | *.appxbundle
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245 | # Including strong name files can present a security risk
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253 | # RIA/Silverlight projects
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318 | __pycache__/
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361 | # Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder
362 | .ionide/
363 |
364 | # Fody - auto-generated XML schema
365 | FodyWeavers.xsd
366 |
367 | ##
368 | ## Visual studio for Mac
369 | ##
370 |
371 |
372 | # globs
373 | Makefile.in
374 | *.userprefs
375 | *.usertasks
376 | config.make
377 | config.status
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391 | .DS_Store
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397 |
398 |
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402 | # Files that might appear in the root of a volume
403 | .DocumentRevisions-V100
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405 | .Spotlight-V100
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423 |
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438 | *.msp
439 |
440 | # Windows shortcuts
441 | *.lnk
442 |
443 | # JetBrains Rider
444 | .idea/
445 | *.sln.iml
446 |
447 | ##
448 | ## Visual Studio Code
449 | ##
450 | .vscode/*
451 | !.vscode/settings.json
452 | !.vscode/tasks.json
453 | !.vscode/launch.json
454 | !.vscode/extensions.json
455 |
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/cs-battleships/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /**
2 | * The battleships problem requires counting the number of battleships
3 | * on a board. See boards at the end for examples.
4 | *
5 | * - The smallest battleship has size 1.
6 | * - Battleships can only be horizontal or vertical
7 | * - Battleships do not touch
8 | *
9 | * This solution demonstrates an approach to solving it using a recursive
10 | * local function.
11 | */
12 |
13 | // Alias to simplify usage.
14 | var log = (object message) => Console.WriteLine(message);
15 |
16 | var TestCountShips = int (int[,] board) => {
17 | var width = board.GetLength(0);
18 | var height = board.GetLength(1);
19 |
20 | log($"Board is {width} by {height}");
21 |
22 | Func? CountShips = null;
23 |
24 | // Local function within lambda function we use for recursion
25 | CountShips = (int x, int y, int total) => {
26 | if (x > width - 1 && y < height) {
27 | x = 0;
28 | y++;
29 | }
30 |
31 | if (y > height - 1) {
32 | return total;
33 | }
34 |
35 | if (board[x, y] == 1) {
36 | board[x, y] = 0;
37 | total++;
38 |
39 | for (int i = x + 1; i < width; i++) {
40 | if (board[i, y] == 0) {
41 | x = i - 1; // Skip ahead?
42 | break;
43 | }
44 |
45 | board[i, y] = 0;
46 | }
47 |
48 | for (int i = y + 1; i < height; i++) {
49 | if (board[x, i] == 0) {
50 | break;
51 | }
52 | board[x, i] = 0;
53 | }
54 | }
55 |
56 | // We found a zero; keep going across.
57 | return CountShips!(x + 1, y, total);
58 | };
59 |
60 | return CountShips(0, 0, 0);
61 | };
62 |
63 | // Test function
64 | var Expect = (int[,] board, int expected) => {
65 | var actual = TestCountShips(board);
66 |
67 | if(actual != expected) {
68 | log($"Expected {expected} but got {actual}");
69 | }
70 | else {
71 | log($"Passed with {expected}.");
72 | }
73 | };
74 |
75 | // Sample boards
76 | var board1 = new int[4,4] {
77 | {1,1,1,0},
78 | {0,0,0,1},
79 | {1,0,0,1},
80 | {1,0,0,0},
81 | };
82 |
83 | Expect(board1, 3);
84 |
85 | var board2 = new int[5,5] {
86 | {1,1,1,0,1},
87 | {0,0,0,1,0},
88 | {1,0,0,1,0},
89 | {1,0,0,0,0},
90 | {0,0,0,1,1}
91 | };
92 |
93 | Expect(board2, 5);
94 |
95 | var board3 = new int[5,5] {
96 | {1,0,1,0,1},
97 | {0,1,0,1,0},
98 | {1,0,1,0,1},
99 | {0,1,0,1,0},
100 | {1,0,1,0,1}
101 | };
102 |
103 | Expect(board3, 13);
104 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/cs-battleships/cs-battleships.csproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Exe
5 | net8.0
6 | cs_battleships
7 | enable
8 | enable
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/cs-functional/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
2 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
3 | ##
4 | ## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore
5 |
6 | # User-specific files
7 | *.rsuser
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12 |
13 | # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
14 | *.userprefs
15 |
16 | # Mono auto generated files
17 | mono_crash.*
18 |
19 | # Build results
20 | [Dd]ebug/
21 | [Dd]ebugPublic/
22 | [Rr]elease/
23 | [Rr]eleases/
24 | x64/
25 | x86/
26 | [Ww][Ii][Nn]32/
27 | [Aa][Rr][Mm]/
28 | [Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
29 | bld/
30 | [Bb]in/
31 | [Oo]bj/
32 | [Ll]og/
33 | [Ll]ogs/
34 |
35 | # Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory
36 | .vs/
37 | # Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
38 | #wwwroot/
39 |
40 | # Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files
41 | Generated\ Files/
42 |
43 | # MSTest test Results
44 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
45 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
46 |
47 | # NUnit
48 | *.VisualState.xml
49 | TestResult.xml
50 | nunit-*.xml
51 |
52 | # Build Results of an ATL Project
53 | [Dd]ebugPS/
54 | [Rr]eleasePS/
55 | dlldata.c
56 |
57 | # Benchmark Results
58 | BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/
59 |
60 | # .NET
61 | project.lock.json
62 | project.fragment.lock.json
63 | artifacts/
64 |
65 | # Tye
66 | .tye/
67 |
68 | # ASP.NET Scaffolding
69 | ScaffoldingReadMe.txt
70 |
71 | # StyleCop
72 | StyleCopReport.xml
73 |
74 | # Files built by Visual Studio
75 | *_i.c
76 | *_p.c
77 | *_h.h
78 | *.ilk
79 | *.meta
80 | *.obj
81 | *.iobj
82 | *.pch
83 | *.pdb
84 | *.ipdb
85 | *.pgc
86 | *.pgd
87 | *.rsp
88 | *.sbr
89 | *.tlb
90 | *.tli
91 | *.tlh
92 | *.tmp
93 | *.tmp_proj
94 | *_wpftmp.csproj
95 | *.log
96 | *.vspscc
97 | *.vssscc
98 | .builds
99 | *.pidb
100 | *.svclog
101 | *.scc
102 |
103 | # Chutzpah Test files
104 | _Chutzpah*
105 |
106 | # Visual C++ cache files
107 | ipch/
108 | *.aps
109 | *.ncb
110 | *.opendb
111 | *.opensdf
112 | *.sdf
113 | *.cachefile
114 | *.VC.db
115 | *.VC.VC.opendb
116 |
117 | # Visual Studio profiler
118 | *.psess
119 | *.vsp
120 | *.vspx
121 | *.sap
122 |
123 | # Visual Studio Trace Files
124 | *.e2e
125 |
126 | # TFS 2012 Local Workspace
127 | $tf/
128 |
129 | # Guidance Automation Toolkit
130 | *.gpState
131 |
132 | # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
133 | _ReSharper*/
134 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
135 | *.DotSettings.user
136 |
137 | # TeamCity is a build add-in
138 | _TeamCity*
139 |
140 | # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
141 | *.dotCover
142 |
143 | # AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool
144 | .axoCover/*
145 | !.axoCover/settings.json
146 |
147 | # Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Tool
148 | coverage*.json
149 | coverage*.xml
150 | coverage*.info
151 |
152 | # Visual Studio code coverage results
153 | *.coverage
154 | *.coveragexml
155 |
156 | # NCrunch
157 | _NCrunch_*
158 | .*crunch*.local.xml
159 | nCrunchTemp_*
160 |
161 | # MightyMoose
162 | *.mm.*
163 | AutoTest.Net/
164 |
165 | # Web workbench (sass)
166 | .sass-cache/
167 |
168 | # Installshield output folder
169 | [Ee]xpress/
170 |
171 | # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
172 | DocProject/buildhelp/
173 | DocProject/Help/*.HxT
174 | DocProject/Help/*.HxC
175 | DocProject/Help/*.hhc
176 | DocProject/Help/*.hhk
177 | DocProject/Help/*.hhp
178 | DocProject/Help/Html2
179 | DocProject/Help/html
180 |
181 | # Click-Once directory
182 | publish/
183 |
184 | # Publish Web Output
185 | *.[Pp]ublish.xml
186 | *.azurePubxml
187 | # Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,
188 | # but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
189 | *.pubxml
190 | *.publishproj
191 |
192 | # Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
193 | # checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
194 | # in these scripts will be unencrypted
195 | PublishScripts/
196 |
197 | # NuGet Packages
198 | *.nupkg
199 | # NuGet Symbol Packages
200 | *.snupkg
201 | # The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
202 | **/[Pp]ackages/*
203 | # except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
204 | !**/[Pp]ackages/build/
205 | # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
206 | #!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config
207 | # NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files
208 | *.nuget.props
209 | *.nuget.targets
210 |
211 | # Microsoft Azure Build Output
212 | csx/
213 | *.build.csdef
214 |
215 | # Microsoft Azure Emulator
216 | ecf/
217 | rcf/
218 |
219 | # Windows Store app package directories and files
220 | AppPackages/
221 | BundleArtifacts/
222 | Package.StoreAssociation.xml
223 | _pkginfo.txt
224 | *.appx
225 | *.appxbundle
226 | *.appxupload
227 |
228 | # Visual Studio cache files
229 | # files ending in .cache can be ignored
230 | *.[Cc]ache
231 | # but keep track of directories ending in .cache
232 | !?*.[Cc]ache/
233 |
234 | # Others
235 | ClientBin/
236 | ~$*
237 | *~
238 | *.dbmdl
239 | *.dbproj.schemaview
240 | *.jfm
241 | *.pfx
242 | *.publishsettings
243 | orleans.codegen.cs
244 |
245 | # Including strong name files can present a security risk
246 | # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424)
247 | #*.snk
248 |
249 | # Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
250 | # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
251 | #bower_components/
252 |
253 | # RIA/Silverlight projects
254 | Generated_Code/
255 |
256 | # Backup & report files from converting an old project file
257 | # to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
258 | # because we have git ;-)
259 | _UpgradeReport_Files/
260 | Backup*/
261 | UpgradeLog*.XML
262 | UpgradeLog*.htm
263 | ServiceFabricBackup/
264 | *.rptproj.bak
265 |
266 | # SQL Server files
267 | *.mdf
268 | *.ldf
269 | *.ndf
270 |
271 | # Business Intelligence projects
272 | *.rdl.data
273 | *.bim.layout
274 | *.bim_*.settings
275 | *.rptproj.rsuser
276 | *- [Bb]ackup.rdl
277 | *- [Bb]ackup ([0-9]).rdl
278 | *- [Bb]ackup ([0-9][0-9]).rdl
279 |
280 | # Microsoft Fakes
281 | FakesAssemblies/
282 |
283 | # GhostDoc plugin setting file
284 | *.GhostDoc.xml
285 |
286 | # Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
287 | .ntvs_analysis.dat
288 | node_modules/
289 |
290 | # Visual Studio 6 build log
291 | *.plg
292 |
293 | # Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
294 | *.opt
295 |
296 | # Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)
297 | *.vbw
298 |
299 | # Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
300 | **/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
301 | **/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
302 | **/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
303 | **/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
304 | **/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
305 | _Pvt_Extensions
306 |
307 | # Paket dependency manager
308 | .paket/paket.exe
309 | paket-files/
310 |
311 | # FAKE - F# Make
312 | .fake/
313 |
314 | # CodeRush personal settings
315 | .cr/personal
316 |
317 | # Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)
318 | __pycache__/
319 | *.pyc
320 |
321 | # Cake - Uncomment if you are using it
322 | # tools/**
323 | # !tools/packages.config
324 |
325 | # Tabs Studio
326 | *.tss
327 |
328 | # Telerik's JustMock configuration file
329 | *.jmconfig
330 |
331 | # BizTalk build output
332 | *.btp.cs
333 | *.btm.cs
334 | *.odx.cs
335 | *.xsd.cs
336 |
337 | # OpenCover UI analysis results
338 | OpenCover/
339 |
340 | # Azure Stream Analytics local run output
341 | ASALocalRun/
342 |
343 | # MSBuild Binary and Structured Log
344 | *.binlog
345 |
346 | # NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file
347 | *.nvuser
348 |
349 | # MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder
350 | .mfractor/
351 |
352 | # Local History for Visual Studio
353 | .localhistory/
354 |
355 | # BeatPulse healthcheck temp database
356 | healthchecksdb
357 |
358 | # Backup folder for Package Reference Convert tool in Visual Studio 2017
359 | MigrationBackup/
360 |
361 | # Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder
362 | .ionide/
363 |
364 | # Fody - auto-generated XML schema
365 | FodyWeavers.xsd
366 |
367 | ##
368 | ## Visual studio for Mac
369 | ##
370 |
371 |
372 | # globs
373 | Makefile.in
374 | *.userprefs
375 | *.usertasks
376 | config.make
377 | config.status
378 | aclocal.m4
379 | install-sh
380 | autom4te.cache/
381 | *.tar.gz
382 | tarballs/
383 | test-results/
384 |
385 | # Mac bundle stuff
386 | *.dmg
387 | *.app
388 |
389 | # content below from: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/macOS.gitignore
390 | # General
391 | .DS_Store
392 | .AppleDouble
393 | .LSOverride
394 |
395 | # Icon must end with two \r
396 | Icon
397 |
398 |
399 | # Thumbnails
400 | ._*
401 |
402 | # Files that might appear in the root of a volume
403 | .DocumentRevisions-V100
404 | .fseventsd
405 | .Spotlight-V100
406 | .TemporaryItems
407 | .Trashes
408 | .VolumeIcon.icns
409 | .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
410 |
411 | # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
412 | .AppleDB
413 | .AppleDesktop
414 | Network Trash Folder
415 | Temporary Items
416 | .apdisk
417 |
418 | # content below from: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/Windows.gitignore
419 | # Windows thumbnail cache files
420 | Thumbs.db
421 | ehthumbs.db
422 | ehthumbs_vista.db
423 |
424 | # Dump file
425 | *.stackdump
426 |
427 | # Folder config file
428 | [Dd]esktop.ini
429 |
430 | # Recycle Bin used on file shares
431 | $RECYCLE.BIN/
432 |
433 | # Windows Installer files
434 | *.cab
435 | *.msi
436 | *.msix
437 | *.msm
438 | *.msp
439 |
440 | # Windows shortcuts
441 | *.lnk
442 |
443 | # JetBrains Rider
444 | .idea/
445 | *.sln.iml
446 |
447 | ##
448 | ## Visual Studio Code
449 | ##
450 | .vscode/*
451 | !.vscode/settings.json
452 | !.vscode/tasks.json
453 | !.vscode/launch.json
454 | !.vscode/extensions.json
455 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/cs-functional/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System.Linq;
2 | // This listing shows some of the functional ways in which C# can be used.
3 | // use dotnet watch to play around with it.
4 |
5 | // Alias Console.WriteLine
6 | var log = (object msg) => Console.WriteLine(msg);
7 | var header = (string msg) => log($@"
8 | --------------
9 | {msg}
10 | --------------");
11 |
12 | // Start our examples!
13 | header("A list of functions that we can execute:");
14 | var functions = new [] {
15 | (int x, int y) => x * y,
16 | (int x, int y) => x + y,
17 | (int x, int y) => x - y,
18 | (int x, int y) => x / y
19 | };
20 |
21 | var x = 10;
22 | var y = 5;
23 |
24 | foreach (var fn in functions) {
25 | log(fn(x, y));
26 | }
27 |
28 | header("The functions can also be named:");
29 | var namedFunctions = new Dictionary>() {
30 | ["multiply"] = (int x, int y) => x * y,
31 | ["add"] = (int x, int y) => x + y,
32 | ["subtract"] = (int x, int y) => x - y,
33 | ["divide"] = (int x, int y) => x / y,
34 | };
35 |
36 | log(namedFunctions["add"](x, y));
37 |
38 | header("We can use references to the functions:");
39 | var multiply = (int x, int y) => x * y;
40 | var add = (int x, int y) => x * y;
41 | var subtract = (int x, int y) => x - y;
42 | var divide = (int x, int y) => x / y;
43 |
44 | var namedFunctionsList = new [] {
45 | multiply,
46 | add,
47 | subtract,
48 | divide
49 | };
50 |
51 | foreach (var fn in namedFunctionsList) {
52 | log(fn(x, y));
53 | }
54 |
55 | header("We can also accept an arbitrary number of parameters:");
56 | var multiplyN = (int[] numbers) => numbers.Aggregate(1, (a, b) => a * b);
57 | var addN = (int[] numbers) => numbers.Aggregate(0, (a, b) => a + b);
58 | var subtractN = (int[] numbers) => numbers.Aggregate(0, (a, b) => a - b);
59 | var divideN = (int[] numbers) => numbers.Aggregate(1, (a, b) => a / b);
60 |
61 | log(multiplyN(new[]{1, 2, 3, 4}));
62 | log(addN(new[]{1, 2, 3, 4}));
63 | log(subtractN(new[]{1, 2, 3, 4}));
64 | log(divideN(new[]{1, 2, 3, 4}));
65 |
66 | header("Wrap the functions in a caller:");
67 | var runCalcs = (int[] values) => {
68 | var fns = new [] {
69 | multiplyN,
70 | addN,
71 | subtractN,
72 | divideN
73 | };
74 |
75 | foreach (var fn in fns) {
76 | log(fn(values));
77 | }
78 | };
79 |
80 | runCalcs(new [] {2, 3, 4, 5});
81 |
82 | header("Return the results as s dictionary:");
83 | var runCalcsAsDictionary = (int[] values) => {
84 | return new Dictionary() {
85 | ["multiply"] = Convert.ToString(multiplyN(values)),
86 | ["add"] = Convert.ToString(addN(values)),
87 | ["subtract"] = Convert.ToString(subtractN(values)),
88 | ["divide"] = Convert.ToString(divideN(values)),
89 | };
90 | };
91 |
92 | var result = runCalcsAsDictionary(new [] {2, 3, 4, 5});
93 |
94 | log(System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(result));
95 | // {"multiply":"120","add":"14","subtract":"-14","divide":"0"}
96 |
97 | header("Return the results as a tuple:");
98 | var runCalcsAsTuple = (int[] values) => {
99 | return (
100 | multiplyN(values),
101 | addN(values),
102 | subtractN(values),
103 | divideN(values)
104 | );
105 | };
106 |
107 | var (
108 | multiplyResult,
109 | addResult,
110 | subtractResult,
111 | dividResult
112 | ) = runCalcsAsTuple(new [] {2, 3, 4, 5});
113 |
114 | log(multiplyResult);
115 | log(addResult);
116 | log(subtractResult);
117 | log(dividResult);
118 |
119 | header("Pick a result dynamically by number of parameters:");
120 | var callByParamCount = (int[] values) => {
121 | var output = values.Length switch {
122 | 0 => 0,
123 | 1 => values[0],
124 | 2 => values[0] + values[1],
125 | _ => values.Aggregate(0, (a, b) => a + b) * 0.90, // With discount?
126 | };
127 |
128 | return output;
129 | };
130 |
131 | log(callByParamCount(new[] {5, 6}));
132 | log(callByParamCount(new int[] {}));
133 | log(callByParamCount(new[] {1, 1, 1, 1}));
134 |
135 | header("Pick a result by dynamically executing a function by number of parameters:");
136 | var callByParamCountFn = (int[] values) => {
137 | var fn0 = () => 0;
138 | var fnSelf = () => values[0];
139 | var fnAdd = () => values[0] + values[1];
140 | var fnAccumulate = () => values.Aggregate(0, (a, b) => a + b);
141 |
142 | var output = values.Length switch {
143 | 0 => fn0(),
144 | 1 => fnSelf(),
145 | 2 => fnAdd(),
146 | _ => fnAccumulate() * 0.90, // With discount?
147 | };
148 |
149 | return output;
150 | };
151 |
152 | log(callByParamCountFn(new[] {8, 9}));
153 | log(callByParamCountFn(new int[] {}));
154 | log(callByParamCountFn(new[] {2, 2, 2, 2}));
155 |
156 | header("Dynamically select a function by the length of parameters:");
157 | var callByParamCountInlineFn = (int[] values) => {
158 | Func fn = values.Length switch {
159 | 0 => () => 0,
160 | 1 => () => values[0],
161 | 2 => () => values[0] + values[1],
162 | _ => () => values.Aggregate(values[0], (a, b) => a + b) * 0.90, // With discount?
163 | };
164 |
165 | return fn();
166 | };
167 |
168 | log(callByParamCountInlineFn(new[] {8, 9}));
169 | log(callByParamCountInlineFn(new int[] {}));
170 | log(callByParamCountInlineFn(new[] {2, 2, 2, 2}));
171 |
172 | header("Select by the type of input");
173 | int calcByType(T[] values) {
174 | return values[0] switch {
175 | int first => values.Aggregate(0, (a, b) => a + Convert.ToInt32(b)),
176 | string first when Int32.TryParse(first, out var val) =>
177 | values.Aggregate(0, (a, b) => a + Convert.ToInt32(b)),
178 | _ => values.Aggregate(0, (a, b) => a + Convert.ToInt32(b))
179 | };
180 | };
181 |
182 | log(calcByType(new [] {"1", "2"}));
183 | log(calcByType(new [] {1, 2}));
184 |
185 | header("Alias the Convert.ToInt32 function:");
186 | Func