├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── dream.py ├── dream ├── CTransformer.py ├── ControlFlowGraph.py ├── ControlFlowTree.py ├── DataFlowAnalysis.py ├── RuleCompiler.py ├── __init__.py ├── config.py ├── enums.py ├── graph_visitors.py ├── ir │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── ast.py │ ├── expressions.py │ └── instructions.py ├── json_parser.py ├── logic.py ├── prolog │ ├── builtin_rules.pl │ ├── imports.json │ ├── named_constants_rules.pl │ ├── predicates.pl │ ├── queries │ ├── rules.pl │ └── rules_src.tr ├── theorem_prover │ ├── __init__.py │ └── z3_transformer.py └── transformations │ ├── __init__.py │ └── named_constants.py └── requirements.txt /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. 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If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # DREAM 2 | 3 | ## Disclaimer 4 | 5 | This code is not supported by [Code Intelligence](https://www.code-intelligence.com). However, many of the techniques are now part of [CI Fuzz](https://www.code-intelligence.com/product-tour) to support our structure-aware fuzzing, grammar fuzzing, and structure detection. 6 | 7 | The results have been published at [NDSS 2015](https://net.cs.uni-bonn.de/fileadmin/ag/martini/Staff/yakdan/dream_ndss2015.pdf). 8 | 9 | ## Introduction 10 | 11 | The current implementation of DREAM is divided into two components: 12 | 13 | 1. **Part 1** is a C++ IDA plugin and performs the following analysis: 14 | 15 | - _IR Lifter_ lifts x86 code into DREAM IR. 16 | - _SSA Transformer_ transforms the Static Single Assignment (SSA) form. 17 | - _Data Flow Analysis_: this includes 18 | - Condition code translation: Transforming the flags used in conditional jump instructions into corresponding high-level conditions 19 | - Expression propagation: propagates definitions to their using instructions. Here, a few heuristics are used to 20 | avoid producing overly complex expressions 21 | - Dead code elimination: It removes dead code. 22 | - _Type Analysis_ recovers elementary types of recovered variables in the function. The implementation is based on 23 | concepts presented in the TIE paper. 24 | - _SSA back translation_ transforms the code out of SSA form. This includes removing the phi functions by representing 25 | their semantics using normal IR code. 26 | 27 | The analysis results of the first part can be exported into a JSON file (check the description of the format of the JSON file). 28 | 29 | 2. **Part 2** is python program that parses the exported JSON file and then perform the following analysis: 30 | - _Control-Flow Structuring_ to recover the control structure of the function by analyzing the control flow graph 31 | in order to represent the control flow using high-level control constructs, e.g., _if-then_ and _while_ statements. 32 | - _Readability improvements_ include several optimizations to improve the readability of the decompiled code. 33 | 34 | ## Part 1 35 | 36 | This gives an overview about the first part of the decompiler. 37 | 38 | ### Installation Requirements 39 | 40 | The code is provided as Visual Studio 2010 Solution and has the following requirements: 41 | 42 | - IDA 6.4 SDK. 43 | - The Boost Graph Library (version 1.55.0) is used for graph algorithms. 44 | - Windows SDK 45 | 46 | The configurations of the solution are taken from [this tutorial](http://www.openrce.org/reference_library/files/ida/idapw.pdf). 47 | The project is configured so that the resulted binary is stored in IDA's plugins folder. 48 | You might need to adjust the project configurations so that the paths points to where the dependencies are installed 49 | on your systems. Currently, the plugin is used in a Windows XP virtual machine. 50 | 51 | ### Usage 52 | 53 | To run the plugin use the key combination `Ctrl + D`. Then a dialog box with several options will pop up. 54 | There, you can choose to export (as a JSON file) a single function or all the functions in the binary. 55 | In both cases you need to specify the folder where the exported function(s) will be stored. 56 | For each function, the corresponding JSON file is named `.json`. 57 | 58 | ###JSON Format 59 | The result of the first analysis is exported in a JSON file, which represents a binary function. 60 | 61 | ```javascript 62 | { 63 | "function_name": // function name 64 | "arguments": // a list of all expressions representing the function arguments 65 | "cfg": // an object representing the cotrol flow graph of the function 66 | } 67 | ``` 68 | 69 | #### Control Flow Graph 70 | 71 | This represents the control flow graph of a function and has the following format: 72 | 73 | ```javascript 74 | { 75 | "nodes": // the list of the CFG's nodes 76 | "conditions_map": // a map from edge labeles to the corresponding condition expressions 77 | } 78 | ``` 79 | 80 | #### Node 81 | 82 | A node represents a basic block and has the following format: 83 | 84 | ```javascript 85 | { 86 | "id": // a unique number to identify the node 87 | "type": // the type of the node and can be either "Conditional" and "Code" (see the NDSS'15 paper) 88 | "successors": // a list of edges to successor nodes 89 | "instructions": // a list of instructions contained in the node. Clearly, this field is only available in code nodes 90 | } 91 | ``` 92 | 93 | #### Successor Edge 94 | 95 | An Edge represents a possible transition of control between two nodes and has the following format: 96 | 97 | ```javascript 98 | { 99 | "id": // the identifier of the successor node. Note the source node is implicitly defined as the Node object containing the endge 100 | "tag": // the label associated of edge. It represent the condition based on which this edge is executed after the source node. 101 | } 102 | ``` 103 | 104 | #### Instruction 105 | 106 | An instruction entry represents a statement in DREAM IR and has the following format: 107 | 108 | ```javascript 109 | { 110 | "instruction_type": // The type of statement 111 | "...": // remaining fields depends on the statement type (check the json parser). 112 | } 113 | ``` 114 | 115 | #### Expression 116 | 117 | An expression entry represents a expression in DREAM IR and has the following format: 118 | 119 | ```javascript 120 | { 121 | "expression_type": // The type of expression 122 | "...": // remaining fields depends on the expression type (check the json parser). 123 | } 124 | ``` 125 | 126 | ## Part 2 127 | 128 | This gives an overview about the second part of the decompiler. 129 | 130 | ### Installation Requirements 131 | 132 | - Some of the dependencies are pip-installable 133 | 134 | ```bash 135 | pip install -r requirements.txt 136 | ``` 137 | 138 | - install z3 with Python bindings. Several installations options are possible and explained 139 | ```bash 140 | git clone https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3.git 141 | cd z3 142 | python scripts/mk_make.py --python 143 | cd build 144 | make 145 | sudo make install 146 | ``` 147 | - Install [SWI-Prolog](http://www.swi-prolog.org) and 148 | the python library [pyswip](https://github.com/yuce/pyswip) (version 0.2.3). 149 | 150 | Installing SWI-Prolog is available as a package for most major Linux distributions. 151 | Installation steps are explained [here](http://www.swi-prolog.org/build/LinuxDistro.txt). 152 | 153 | The pip-installable version of pyswip is 0.2.2. For this reason, it was excluded from the requirements.txt file. 154 | To install pyswip ```python setup.py install``` 155 | 156 | - Install the graph_tool library. Installation steps are explained [here](https://graph-tool.skewed.de/download) 157 | 158 | ### Usage 159 | 160 | To run the decompiler, you can use the following command: 161 | 162 | ```bash 163 | python dream.py (--decompile|--compile-transformation-rules) -i -o [--json] [--split-returns] 164 | ``` 165 | 166 | There are two modes available 167 | 168 | 1. **_decompile_**: in this mode a function is chosen to be decompiled. Available options for this mode are: 169 | 170 | - `-i ` specifies the input file that contains the IR of the function to be decompiled. 171 | - `-o ` specifies the output files where the decompiled code is stored. 172 | - `--json` specifies that the input file is in JSON format (as exported by the corresponding IDA plugin) 173 | - `--split-returns` this option causes return nodes (only containing return statements) 174 | with three or more incoming edges to be splitted into several nodes with with a single incoming edge. 175 | In some cases, this leads to a more readable code. 176 | 177 | 2. **_compile-transformation-rules_**: in this mode, transformation rules are compiled into prolog rules, which DREAM 178 | uses to match for the defined patters and replace those patterns as defined by the corresponding transformation rule. 179 | Available options for this mode are: 180 | _ `-i ` specifies the input file that contains the source code of the transformation rules. 181 | _ `-o ` specifies the directory where the compiled rules are stored. 182 | In this directory, two files are created by the compiler: 183 | _ `rules.pl` contains Prolog inference rules 184 | _ `queries` contains the corresponding queries that will be performed by the transformer (`dream/CTransformer.py`) 185 | 186 | The main configurations of DREAM are stored in ``dream/config.py``. Current configurations use the rules contained 187 | in ``dream/prolog``. 188 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | import sys 5 | import getopt 6 | from dream.CTransformer import CTransformer 7 | from dream.ControlFlowTree import ControlFlowTree, SequenceNode 8 | from dream.RuleCompiler import RuleCompiler 9 | from dream.ir.ast import AST 10 | from dream.json_parser import JsonGraphParser 11 | 12 | 13 | def decompile_json(in_file, out_file, split_returns=True): 14 | j_parser = JsonGraphParser() 15 | j_parser.graph_from_json(in_file) 16 | 17 | cfg = j_parser.cfg 18 | cfg.remove_empty_code_nodes() 19 | 20 | # print "structuring" 21 | cfg.function_signature = j_parser.get_function_signature() 22 | if cfg.num_vertices() == 0: 23 | ast = AST(SequenceNode(True, []), cfg.function_signature) 24 | ast.write(out_file) 25 | return 26 | 27 | cfg.merge_congruent_variables() 28 | cfg.structure(split_returns) 29 | 30 | # print "side effects" 31 | cft = ControlFlowTree(None) 32 | ast_root = cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][cfg.vertex(0)] 33 | cft.root = ast_root 34 | cft.conditions_map = cfg.conditions_map 35 | cft.replace_basic_blocks_by_sequence(ast_root) 36 | cft.combine_sequence_nodes_with_sequence_children(ast_root) 37 | ast = AST(ast_root, cfg.function_signature) 38 | 39 | c_transformer = CTransformer() 40 | c_transformer.set_ast(ast) 41 | c_transformer.remove_side_effects(cft.conditions_map) 42 | cft.replace_logic_symbols_by_conditions(ast_root) 43 | c_transformer.apply_transformations() 44 | ast.write(out_file) 45 | 46 | 47 | def compile_transformation_rules(in_file, out_dir): 48 | r_compiler = RuleCompiler(in_file, out_dir) 49 | r_compiler.compile() 50 | 51 | 52 | def print_help_message(): 53 | print 'dream.py (--decompile|--compile-transformation-rules) ' \ 54 | '-i -o [--json] [--split-returns]' 55 | 56 | 57 | def main(): 58 | try: 59 | opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'i:o:h', 60 | ['json', 'split-returns', 'decompile', 'compile-transformation-rules', 'help']) 61 | except getopt.GetoptError: 62 | print_help_message() 63 | sys.exit(2) 64 | 65 | opts = dict(opts) 66 | 67 | if '-h' in opts or '--help' in opts: 68 | print_help_message() 69 | exit(0) 70 | 71 | assert '-i' in opts and '-o' in opts 72 | in_file, out_path = opts['-i'], opts['-o'] 73 | if '--decompile' in opts: 74 | split_returns = '--split-returns' in opts 75 | if '--json' in opts: 76 | decompile_json(in_file, out_path, split_returns) 77 | elif '--compile-transformation-rules' in opts: 78 | compile_transformation_rules(in_file, out_path) 79 | 80 | 81 | if __name__ == '__main__': 82 | main() 83 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/DataFlowAnalysis.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | from graph_tool.search import dfs_search 5 | from sympy.core.symbol import Symbol 6 | from dream.ir.expressions import LocalVariable, Call 7 | from dream.ir.instructions import Instruction, Assignment 8 | from dream.enums import NodeType 9 | from dream.graph_visitors import DepthFirstSearchVisitor 10 | 11 | 12 | class DataFlowInfo: 13 | def __init__(self, live_in, live_out, reach_in, reach_out): 14 | self.live_in = live_in 15 | self.live_out = live_out 16 | self.reach_in = reach_in 17 | self.reach_out = reach_out 18 | self.id_stmt_map = {} 19 | 20 | 21 | class DataFlowAnalysis: 22 | def __init__(self, cfg, id_stmt_map): 23 | self.cfg = cfg 24 | self.id_stmt_map = id_stmt_map 25 | self.gen_b = {} 26 | self.kill_b = {} 27 | self.in_b = {v: set() for v in self.cfg.vertices()} 28 | self.out_b = {v: set() for v in self.cfg.vertices()} 29 | 30 | self.gen_s = {stmt_id: set() for stmt_id in self.id_stmt_map} 31 | self.kill_s = {stmt_id: set() for stmt_id in self.id_stmt_map} 32 | self.in_s = {stmt_id: set() for stmt_id in self.id_stmt_map} 33 | self.out_s = {stmt_id: set() for stmt_id in self.id_stmt_map} 34 | 35 | self.defs = {} 36 | self.uses = {} 37 | 38 | def sets_changed(self, old_in, old_out): 39 | for v in self.cfg.vertices(): 40 | if old_in[v] ^ self.in_b[v] or old_out[v] ^ self.out_b[v]: 41 | return True 42 | return False 43 | 44 | def compute_defs(self): 45 | for stmt_id, stmt in self.id_stmt_map.items(): 46 | if isinstance(stmt, Instruction): 47 | for d in [var for var in stmt.defs() if isinstance(var, LocalVariable)]: 48 | if d not in self.defs: 49 | self.defs[d] = set() 50 | self.defs[d].add(stmt_id) 51 | 52 | def compute_uses(self): 53 | for stmt_id, stmt in self.id_stmt_map.items(): 54 | used_vars = stmt.uses() if isinstance(stmt, Instruction) else stmt.elements() 55 | for u in [var for var in used_vars if isinstance(var, LocalVariable)]: 56 | if u not in self.uses: 57 | self.uses[u] = set() 58 | self.uses[u].add(stmt_id) 59 | 60 | 61 | class ReachingDefinitionsAnalysis(DataFlowAnalysis): 62 | def __init__(self, cfg, id_stmt_map): 63 | DataFlowAnalysis.__init__(self, cfg, id_stmt_map) 64 | self.defs = {} 65 | 66 | def apply(self): 67 | self.compute_defs() 68 | self.compute_gens_kills() 69 | dfs = DepthFirstSearchVisitor() 70 | dfs_search(self.cfg, self.cfg.vertex(0), dfs) 71 | done = False 72 | while not done: 73 | in_old = {n: {var for var in var_set} for (n, var_set) in self.in_b.items()} 74 | out_old = {n: {var for var in var_set} for (n, var_set) in self.out_b.items()} 75 | for v in reversed(dfs.postorder): 76 | self.in_b[v].clear() 77 | for p in v.in_neighbours(): 78 | self.in_b[v].update(self.out_b[p]) 79 | self.out_b[v] = self.gen_b[v] | (self.in_b[v] - self.kill_b[v]) 80 | done = not self.sets_changed(in_old, out_old) 81 | self.propagate_dataflow_to_statements() 82 | 83 | def compute_gens_kills(self): 84 | for v in self.cfg.vertices(): 85 | self.gen_b[v] = set() 86 | self.kill_b[v] = set() 87 | if self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][v] == NodeType.CODE: 88 | #for stmt in self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][v].instructions: 89 | for stmt in self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][v].children: 90 | stmt_id = self.id_stmt_map.keys()[self.id_stmt_map.values().index(stmt)] 91 | if isinstance(stmt, Instruction): 92 | for d in stmt.defs(): 93 | if isinstance(d, LocalVariable): 94 | self.gen_s[stmt_id] = {stmt_id} 95 | self.kill_s[stmt_id] = self.defs[d] - self.gen_s[stmt_id] 96 | self.gen_b[v] = self.gen_s[stmt_id] | (self.gen_b[v] - self.kill_s[stmt_id]) 97 | self.kill_b[v].update(self.kill_s[stmt_id]) 98 | 99 | def propagate_dataflow_to_statements(self): 100 | for n in self.cfg.vertices(): 101 | reach_in = self.in_b[n] 102 | if self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][n] == NodeType.CODE: 103 | #for stmt in self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][n].instructions: 104 | for stmt in self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][n].children: 105 | stmt_id = self.id_stmt_map.keys()[self.id_stmt_map.values().index(stmt)] 106 | self.in_s[stmt_id] = reach_in 107 | self.out_s[stmt_id] = self.gen_s[stmt_id] | (reach_in - self.kill_s[stmt_id]) 108 | reach_in = self.out_s[stmt_id] 109 | elif self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][n] == NodeType.CONDITIONAL: 110 | tag = self.cfg.edge_properties['tag'][self.cfg.edge(n, n.out_neighbours().next())] 111 | cond_expr = self.cfg.conditions_map[tag if isinstance(tag, Symbol) else tag.args[0]] 112 | stmt_id = self.id_stmt_map.keys()[self.id_stmt_map.values().index(cond_expr)] 113 | self.in_s[stmt_id] = self.in_b[n] 114 | self.out_s[stmt_id] = self.out_b[n] 115 | assert reach_in == self.out_b[n], "{0}: {1} != {2}".format(int(n), [int(i) for i in reach_in], 116 | [int(i) for i in self.out_b[n]]) 117 | 118 | def reaching_definitions(self, of_var, at_stmt): 119 | reaching_defs = [] 120 | for s in self.in_s[at_stmt]: 121 | if of_var in self.id_stmt_map[s].defs(): 122 | reaching_defs.append(self.id_stmt_map[s]) 123 | return reaching_defs 124 | 125 | 126 | class LivenessAnalysis(DataFlowAnalysis): 127 | def __init__(self, cfg, id_stmt_map): 128 | DataFlowAnalysis.__init__(self, cfg, id_stmt_map) 129 | 130 | def apply(self): 131 | self.compute_gens_kills() 132 | dfs = DepthFirstSearchVisitor() 133 | dfs_search(self.cfg, self.cfg.vertex(0), dfs) 134 | done = False 135 | while not done: 136 | in_old = {n: {var for var in var_set} for (n, var_set) in self.in_b.items()} 137 | out_old = {n: {var for var in var_set} for (n, var_set) in self.out_b.items()} 138 | 139 | for v in dfs.postorder: 140 | self.out_b[v].clear() 141 | for s in v.out_neighbours(): 142 | self.out_b[v].update(self.in_b[s]) 143 | self.in_b[v] = self.gen_b[v] | (self.out_b[v] - self.kill_b[v]) 144 | done = not self.sets_changed(in_old, out_old) 145 | self.propagate_dataflow_to_statements() 146 | 147 | def compute_gens_kills(self): 148 | for v in self.cfg.vertices(): 149 | self.gen_b[v] = set() 150 | self.kill_b[v] = set() 151 | 152 | if self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][v] == NodeType.CODE: 153 | #for stmt in reversed(self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][v].instructions): 154 | for stmt in reversed(self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][v].children): 155 | stmt_id = self.id_stmt_map.keys()[self.id_stmt_map.values().index(stmt)] 156 | if isinstance(stmt, Call): 157 | defs = set() 158 | uses = {u for u in stmt.elements() if isinstance(u, LocalVariable)} 159 | else: 160 | defs = {d for d in stmt.defs() if isinstance(d, LocalVariable)} 161 | uses = {u for u in stmt.uses() if isinstance(u, LocalVariable)} 162 | self.gen_s[stmt_id] = uses 163 | self.kill_s[stmt_id] = defs 164 | self.gen_b[v] = uses | (self.gen_b[v] - defs) 165 | self.kill_b[v].update(defs) 166 | 167 | elif self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][v] == NodeType.CONDITIONAL: 168 | tag = self.cfg.edge_properties['tag'][self.cfg.edge(v, v.out_neighbours().next())] 169 | cond_expr = self.cfg.conditions_map[tag if isinstance(tag, Symbol) else tag.args[0]] 170 | stmt_id = self.id_stmt_map.keys()[self.id_stmt_map.values().index(cond_expr)] 171 | self.gen_b[v] = {u for u in cond_expr.elements() if isinstance(u, LocalVariable)} 172 | self.gen_s[stmt_id] = {u for u in cond_expr.elements() if isinstance(u, LocalVariable)} 173 | 174 | def propagate_dataflow_to_statements(self): 175 | for n in self.cfg.vertices(): 176 | if self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][n] == NodeType.CODE: 177 | live_out = self.out_b[n] 178 | #for stmt in reversed(self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][n].instructions): 179 | for stmt in reversed(self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][n].children): 180 | stmt_id = self.id_stmt_map.keys()[self.id_stmt_map.values().index(stmt)] 181 | self.out_s[stmt_id] = live_out 182 | self.in_s[stmt_id] = self.gen_s[stmt_id] | (live_out - self.kill_s[stmt_id]) 183 | live_out = self.in_s[stmt_id] 184 | assert live_out == self.in_b[n] 185 | elif self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][n] == NodeType.CONDITIONAL: 186 | tag = self.cfg.edge_properties['tag'][self.cfg.edge(n, n.out_neighbours().next())] 187 | cond_expr = self.cfg.conditions_map[tag if isinstance(tag, Symbol) else tag.args[0]] 188 | stmt_id = self.id_stmt_map.keys()[self.id_stmt_map.values().index(cond_expr)] 189 | self.out_s[stmt_id] = self.out_b[n] 190 | self.in_s[stmt_id] = self.gen_s[stmt_id] | (self.out_b[n] - self.kill_s[stmt_id]) 191 | assert self.in_s[stmt_id] == self.in_b[n], "{0}: {1} != {2}".format(int(n), [str(i) for i in self.in_s[stmt_id]], 192 | [str(i) for i in self.in_b[n]]) 193 | 194 | def is_live_in(self, var, at_stmt): 195 | return var in self.in_s[at_stmt] 196 | 197 | def is_live_out(self, var, at_stmt): 198 | return var in self.out_s[at_stmt] 199 | 200 | 201 | class CongruenceAnalysis(DataFlowAnalysis): 202 | def __init__(self, cfg, id_stmt_map): 203 | DataFlowAnalysis.__init__(self, cfg, id_stmt_map) 204 | self.liveness_alg = LivenessAnalysis(cfg, id_stmt_map) 205 | self.liveness_alg.apply() 206 | self.reaching_alg = ReachingDefinitionsAnalysis(cfg, id_stmt_map) 207 | self.reaching_alg.apply() 208 | self.compute_uses() 209 | self.compute_defs() 210 | self.variables_map = self.compute_variables_map() 211 | 212 | def apply(self): 213 | found_congruences = False 214 | for stmt_id, stmt in self.id_stmt_map.items(): 215 | if self.is_copy_stmt(stmt): 216 | # print 'handling: {0} -> {1}'.format(stmt_id, str(stmt)) 217 | lhs_var, rhs_var = stmt.lhs_operand, stmt.rhs_operand 218 | if self.all_reaching_definitions_equal(lhs_var, self.uses[rhs_var], rhs_var)\ 219 | and self.all_definitions_not_in_live_range(rhs_var, lhs_var): 220 | # print "Congruent Variables: ", lhs_var, rhs_var, lhs_var == rhs_var 221 | if not(lhs_var == rhs_var): 222 | if rhs_var == self.cfg.function_signature.return_value or rhs_var in self.cfg.function_signature.parameters: 223 | self.rename(lhs_var.name, rhs_var.name) 224 | else: 225 | self.rename(rhs_var.name, lhs_var.name) 226 | found_congruences = True 227 | 228 | if found_congruences: 229 | has_emtpy_nodes = False 230 | for v in self.cfg.vertices(): 231 | if self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][v] == NodeType.CODE: 232 | basic_block = self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][v] 233 | basic_block.children = [stmt for stmt in basic_block.children 234 | if not self.is_trivial_copy_stmt(stmt)] 235 | if not basic_block.children: 236 | has_emtpy_nodes = True 237 | if has_emtpy_nodes: 238 | self.cfg.remove_empty_code_nodes() 239 | 240 | 241 | def rename(self, old_name, new_name): 242 | for v in self.variables_map[old_name]: 243 | v.name = new_name 244 | self.variables_map[new_name].append(v) 245 | del self.variables_map[old_name] 246 | 247 | def all_definitions_not_in_live_range(self, var_d, of_variable): 248 | if var_d in self.defs: 249 | for d in self.defs[var_d]: 250 | if self.in_live_range(d, of_variable) and not self.is_copy_stmt_(self.id_stmt_map[d], var_d, of_variable): 251 | return False 252 | return True 253 | 254 | def in_live_range(self, stmt_id, of_variable): 255 | return self.liveness_alg.is_live_out(of_variable, stmt_id) 256 | 257 | def all_reaching_definitions_equal(self, variable, at_stmts, value): 258 | for stmt_id in at_stmts: 259 | stmt = self.id_stmt_map[stmt_id] 260 | if not self.is_copy_stmt_(stmt, variable, value) and not self.reaching_value_equals(variable, stmt_id, value): 261 | return False 262 | return True 263 | 264 | def reaching_value_equals(self, of_variable, at_stmt, value): 265 | reaching_defs = self.reaching_alg.reaching_definitions(of_variable, at_stmt) 266 | for def_stmt in reaching_defs: 267 | if not self.is_copy_stmt_(def_stmt, of_variable, value): 268 | return False 269 | return True 270 | 271 | @staticmethod 272 | def is_trivial_copy_stmt(stmt): 273 | return isinstance(stmt, Assignment) and stmt.lhs_operand == stmt.rhs_operand 274 | 275 | @staticmethod 276 | def is_copy_stmt_(stmt, lhs, rhs): 277 | return isinstance(stmt, Assignment) and stmt.lhs_operand == lhs and stmt.rhs_operand == rhs 278 | 279 | @staticmethod 280 | def is_copy_stmt(stmt): 281 | return isinstance(stmt, Assignment)\ 282 | and isinstance(stmt.lhs_operand, LocalVariable) \ 283 | and isinstance(stmt.rhs_operand, LocalVariable) 284 | 285 | def compute_variables_map(self): 286 | var_map = {} 287 | for stmt in self.id_stmt_map.values(): 288 | vars = stmt.defs() + stmt.uses() if isinstance(stmt, Instruction) else stmt.elements() 289 | for v in [var for var in vars if isinstance(var, LocalVariable)]: 290 | if v.name not in var_map: 291 | var_map[v.name] = [] 292 | var_map[v.name].append(v) 293 | return var_map 294 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/RuleCompiler.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | import ConfigParser 5 | import getopt 6 | import os 7 | import sys 8 | from pycparser import c_ast, c_lexer, c_parser 9 | 10 | 11 | class RuleID: 12 | INITIAL_ID = 'Id_0' 13 | PARENT_ID = 'ParentId' 14 | CHILDREN_IDs = 'ChildrenIds' 15 | TRANSFORMATION = 'Transformation' 16 | 17 | def __init__(self, initial_value=0): 18 | self.value = initial_value 19 | 20 | def next_id(self): 21 | self.value += 1 22 | return 'Id_{0}'.format(self.value) 23 | 24 | 25 | class RuleHeader: 26 | def __init__(self, func_decl): 27 | assert type(func_decl) == c_ast.FuncDecl 28 | self.name = self.rule_name(func_decl) 29 | self.params = self.param_names(func_decl) 30 | self.ret = None 31 | 32 | @staticmethod 33 | def rule_name(func_decl): 34 | return func_decl.type.declname 35 | 36 | @staticmethod 37 | def param_names(func_decl): 38 | params = [RuleID.PARENT_ID, RuleID.INITIAL_ID, RuleID.CHILDREN_IDs, RuleID.TRANSFORMATION] 39 | for arg in func_decl.args.params: 40 | #TODO consider when types are there 41 | params.append(arg.name.title()) 42 | return params 43 | 44 | def __str__(self): 45 | hdr_str = self.name + '(' 46 | for param in self.params: 47 | hdr_str += param + ', ' 48 | return hdr_str[:-2] + ')' 49 | 50 | def query_string(self): 51 | q_str = self.name + '(' 52 | for i in range(0, len(self.params)): 53 | q_str += (self.params[i] if i < 3 else 'Arg_{0}'.format(i - 2)) + ', ' 54 | return q_str[:-2] + ')' 55 | 56 | 57 | class TransformationRule: 58 | SPECIAL_VARIABLE_START = '$' 59 | 60 | def __init__(self, rule_ast, rule_transformation): 61 | assert type(rule_ast) == c_ast.FuncDef, 'Transformation rules should be a valid function definition' 62 | self.rule_ast = rule_ast 63 | self.variable_ids = set() 64 | self.rule_body = ['{0} = \'{1}\''.format(RuleID.TRANSFORMATION, rule_transformation.replace("\n", ""))] 65 | self.rule_header = RuleHeader(rule_ast.decl.type) 66 | self.id_generator = RuleID() 67 | 68 | def __str__(self): 69 | rule_str = str(self.rule_header) + ' :-' 70 | for item in self.rule_body: 71 | rule_str += '\n ' + item + ',' 72 | return rule_str[:-1] + '.' 73 | 74 | def compile_rule(self): 75 | self.statement_rules(self.rule_ast.body, RuleID.INITIAL_ID, RuleID.PARENT_ID) 76 | variable_ids_list = list(self.variable_ids) 77 | for i in range(0, len(variable_ids_list)): 78 | for j in range(i+1, len(variable_ids_list)): 79 | self.rule_body.append('{0} \= {1}'.format(variable_ids_list[i], variable_ids_list[j])) 80 | 81 | def statement_rules(self, stmt, stmt_id, parent_id): 82 | if type(stmt) == c_ast.Compound: 83 | if len(stmt.block_items) == 1: 84 | self.statement_rules(stmt.block_items[0], stmt_id, parent_id) 85 | else: 86 | block_id = self.next_id() 87 | self.rule_body.append('sequenceT({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, block_id)) 88 | 89 | items_ids = [self.next_id() for s in stmt.block_items if type(s) != c_ast.Label] 90 | 91 | if stmt_id == RuleID.INITIAL_ID: 92 | self.rule_body.append('{0} = {1}'.format(RuleID.CHILDREN_IDs, self.list_to_string(items_ids))) 93 | else: 94 | self.rule_body.append('length({0}, {1})'.format(block_id, len(items_ids))) 95 | 96 | for idx in range(0, len(stmt.block_items)): 97 | if type(stmt.block_items[idx]) == c_ast.Label: 98 | self.parse_label(stmt.block_items[idx]) 99 | else: 100 | self.statement_rules(stmt.block_items[idx], items_ids[idx], stmt_id) 101 | if idx > 0: 102 | self.rule_body.append('directly_after({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(items_ids[idx], items_ids[idx-1], block_id)) 103 | 104 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.While or type(stmt) == c_ast.DoWhile: 105 | # LoopNode(LoopType.PRE_TESTED, get_ast(stmt.stmt), get_ast(stmt.cond)) 106 | condition_id = self.next_id() 107 | body_id = self.next_id() 108 | loop_type = 'doWhile' if type(stmt) == c_ast.DoWhile else 'while' 109 | self.rule_body.append('loopT({0}, {1}, \'{2}\', {3}, {4})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, loop_type, condition_id, body_id)) 110 | self.statement_rules(stmt.cond, condition_id, stmt_id) 111 | self.statement_rules(stmt.stmt, body_id, stmt_id) 112 | 113 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.For: 114 | pass 115 | 116 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.If: 117 | #ConditionNode(stmt.cond, stmt.iftrue, stmt.iffalse) 118 | condition_id = self.next_id() 119 | true_id = self.next_id() if stmt.iftrue is not None else '\'null\'' 120 | false_id = self.next_id() if stmt.iffalse is not None else '\'null\'' 121 | self.rule_body.append('ifT({0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, condition_id, true_id, false_id)) 122 | self.statement_rules(stmt.cond, condition_id, stmt_id) 123 | if stmt.iftrue is not None: 124 | self.statement_rules(stmt.iftrue, true_id, stmt_id) 125 | if stmt.iffalse is not None: 126 | self.statement_rules(stmt.iffalse, false_id, stmt_id) 127 | 128 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.Switch: 129 | pass 130 | 131 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.Assignment: 132 | lhs_id = self.next_id() 133 | rhs_id = self.next_id() 134 | self.rule_body.append('assignT({0}, {1}, {2}, {3})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, lhs_id, rhs_id)) 135 | self.statement_rules(stmt.lvalue, lhs_id, stmt_id) 136 | if stmt.op == c_lexer.CLexer.t_EQUALS: 137 | self.statement_rules(stmt.rvalue, rhs_id, stmt_id) 138 | else: 139 | binary_op = c_ast.BinaryOp(stmt.op[:-1], stmt.lvalue, stmt.rvalue) 140 | self.statement_rules(binary_op, rhs_id, stmt_id) 141 | 142 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.FuncCall: 143 | args_block_id = self.next_id() 144 | self.rule_body.append('callT({0}, {1}, \'{2}\', {3})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, stmt.name.name, args_block_id)) 145 | self.rule_body.append('length({0}, {1})'.format(args_block_id, len(stmt.args.exprs))) 146 | arg_ids = [self.next_id() for arg in stmt.args.exprs] 147 | for idx in range(0, len(arg_ids)): 148 | self.statement_rules(stmt.args.exprs[idx], arg_ids[idx], stmt_id) 149 | if idx > 0: 150 | self.rule_body.append('directly_after({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(arg_ids[idx], arg_ids[idx - 1], args_block_id)) 151 | 152 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.UnaryOp: 153 | if stmt.op == '*': 154 | addr_expr_id = self.next_id() 155 | self.rule_body.append('memoryT({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, addr_expr_id)) 156 | self.statement_rules(stmt.expr, addr_expr_id, stmt_id) 157 | elif stmt.op in ['p++', 'p--']: 158 | assignment = c_ast.Assignment(c_lexer.CLexer.t_EQUALS, 159 | stmt.expr, 160 | c_ast.BinaryOp('+', 161 | stmt.expr, 162 | c_ast.Constant('int', 1 if stmt.op == 'p++' else -1))) 163 | self.statement_rules(assignment, stmt_id, parent_id) 164 | else: 165 | self.operation_rules(stmt_id, parent_id, [stmt.expr], stmt.op) 166 | 167 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.BinaryOp: 168 | if stmt.op == '-': 169 | stmt.op = '+' 170 | if type(stmt.right) == c_ast.Constant and stmt.right.type in ['int', 'float']: 171 | stmt.right.value = '-' + stmt.right.value 172 | else: 173 | stmt.right = c_ast.UnaryOp('-', stmt.right) 174 | 175 | self.operation_rules(stmt_id, parent_id, [stmt.left, stmt.right], stmt.op) 176 | 177 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.TernaryOp: 178 | cond_id = self.next_id() 179 | true_id = self.next_id() 180 | false_id = self.next_id() 181 | self.rule_body.append('ternaryOperatorT({0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, cond_id, true_id, false_id)) 182 | self.statement_rules(stmt.cond, cond_id, stmt_id) 183 | self.statement_rules(stmt.iftrue, true_id, stmt_id) 184 | self.statement_rules(stmt.iffalse, false_id, stmt_id) 185 | 186 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.ID: 187 | if stmt.name[0] == self.SPECIAL_VARIABLE_START: 188 | self.rule_body.append('{0} = {1}'.format(stmt.name[1:].title(), stmt_id)) 189 | else: 190 | self.rule_body.append('identT({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, stmt.name.title())) 191 | self.variable_ids.add(stmt.name.title()) 192 | 193 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.Constant: 194 | if stmt.type == 'int': 195 | try: 196 | val = int(stmt.value) 197 | except ValueError: 198 | val = int(stmt.value, 16) 199 | self.rule_body.append('numericLiteralT({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, val)) 200 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.Break: 201 | self.rule_body.append('breakT({0}, {1})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id)) 202 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.Return: 203 | op_id = self.id_generator.next_id() 204 | self.rule_body.append('returnT({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, op_id)) 205 | self.statement_rules(stmt.expr, op_id, stmt_id) 206 | elif type(stmt) == c_ast.Label: 207 | self.parse_label(stmt) 208 | else: 209 | assert False, "unrecognized stmt: {0}\n".format(type(stmt)) 210 | 211 | def operation_rules(self, stmt_id, parent_id, arguments, operation_name): 212 | args_block_id = self.next_id() 213 | self.rule_body.append('operationT({0}, {1}, {2}, \'{3}\')'.format(stmt_id, parent_id, args_block_id, operation_name)) 214 | self.rule_body.append('length({0}, {1})'.format(args_block_id, len(arguments))) 215 | arg_ids = [self.next_id() for arg in arguments] 216 | for idx in range(0, len(arg_ids)): 217 | self.statement_rules(arguments[idx], arg_ids[idx], stmt_id) 218 | self.rule_body.append('member({0}, {1})'.format(arg_ids[idx], args_block_id)) 219 | if not self.is_cumulative(operation_name) and idx > 0: 220 | self.rule_body.append('directly_after({0}, {1}, {2})'.format(arg_ids[idx], arg_ids[idx-1], args_block_id)) 221 | 222 | for idx in range(0, len(arg_ids)): 223 | for idx_2 in range(idx+1, len(arg_ids)): 224 | self.rule_body.append('{0} \= {1}'.format(arg_ids[idx], arg_ids[idx_2])) 225 | 226 | @staticmethod 227 | def is_cumulative(op): 228 | return op in ['+', '*', '||', '&&', '|', '&'] 229 | 230 | def next_id(self): 231 | return self.id_generator.next_id() 232 | 233 | @staticmethod 234 | def list_to_string(ids): 235 | s = '[' 236 | for i in ids: 237 | s += str(i) + ', ' 238 | return s[:-2] + ']' 239 | 240 | def parse_label(self, label): 241 | assert label.name == 'META' and type(label.stmt) == c_ast.FuncCall 242 | meta_call = label.stmt 243 | if meta_call.name.name == 'SAME_EXPR': 244 | meta_args = meta_call.args.exprs 245 | self.rule_body.append('same_expression({0}, {1})'.format(meta_args[0].name.title(), 246 | meta_args[1].name.title())) 247 | elif meta_call.name.name == 'INIT_VALUE': 248 | meta_args = meta_call.args.exprs 249 | self.rule_body.append('init_value({0}, {1})'.format(meta_args[0].name.title(), 250 | meta_args[1].name.title())) 251 | 252 | 253 | class RuleCompiler: 254 | def __init__(self, src_file, out_dir): 255 | self.out_dir = out_dir 256 | rules_src = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() 257 | rules_src.read(src_file) 258 | self.rules = [{ 259 | 'signature': rules_src.get(rule, 'Signature'), 260 | 'transformation': rules_src.get(rule, 'Transformation') 261 | } 262 | for rule in rules_src.sections()] 263 | 264 | # self.rule_base = open(config.PROLOG['rules'], 'w') 265 | # self.query_base = open(config.PROLOG['queries'], 'w') 266 | 267 | def compile(self): 268 | with open(os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'rules.pl'), 'w') as rule_base, \ 269 | open(os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'queries'), 'w') as query_base: 270 | for rule in self.rules: 271 | parser = c_parser.CParser() 272 | rule_ast = parser.parse(rule['signature'], filename='') 273 | if type(rule_ast) == c_ast.FileAST and type(rule_ast.ext[0]) == c_ast.FuncDef: 274 | signature = rule_ast.ext[0] 275 | tr = TransformationRule(signature, rule['transformation']) 276 | tr.compile_rule() 277 | rule_base.write(str(tr) + '\n'*2) 278 | query_base.write(str(tr.rule_header) + '\n') 279 | 280 | 281 | def main(): 282 | try: 283 | opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'i:o:') 284 | except getopt.GetoptError: 285 | print 'compile_rule.py -i -o ' 286 | sys.exit(2) 287 | 288 | opts = dict(opts) 289 | assert '-i' in opts 290 | in_file = opts['-i'] 291 | 292 | out_dir = opts['-o'] if '-o' in opts else os.getcwd() 293 | 294 | r_compiler = RuleCompiler(in_file, out_dir) 295 | r_compiler.compile() 296 | 297 | if __name__ == '__main__': 298 | main() 299 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ DREAM module """ 2 | 3 | import logging 4 | logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) 5 | logging.getLogger("dream").addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) 6 | 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/config.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | import os 5 | 6 | dream_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__) 7 | 8 | PROLOG = { 9 | "predicates": os.path.join(dream_dir, "prolog/predicates.pl"), 10 | "rules": os.path.join(dream_dir, "prolog/rules.pl"), 11 | "builtin_rules": os.path.join(dream_dir, "prolog/builtin_rules.pl"), 12 | "queries": os.path.join(dream_dir, "prolog/queries"), 13 | "named_constants_rules": os.path.join(dream_dir, "prolog/named_constants_rules.pl"), 14 | } 15 | 16 | IMPORTS = os.path.join(dream_dir, "prolog/imports.json") 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/enums.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | class NodeType: 5 | CODE = 1 6 | CONDITIONAL = 2 7 | SWITCH = 3 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/graph_visitors.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | from graph_tool.search import DFSVisitor 5 | 6 | 7 | class SliceVisitor(DFSVisitor): 8 | def __init__(self, v_src, v_dst, gSlice): 9 | self.stk = [] 10 | self.v_src = v_src 11 | self.v_dst = v_dst 12 | self.gSlice = gSlice 13 | self.graphToSliceNodeMap = {} 14 | 15 | def discover_vertex(self, u): 16 | self.stk.append(u) 17 | if u == self.v_dst: 18 | self.addEdgeSeries() 19 | 20 | def getSlicedNode(self, orig_node): 21 | if orig_node not in self.graphToSliceNodeMap: 22 | slice_node = self.gSlice.add_vertex() 23 | self.graphToSliceNodeMap[orig_node] = slice_node 24 | self.gSlice.vertex_properties['orig'][slice_node] = orig_node 25 | return self.graphToSliceNodeMap[orig_node] 26 | 27 | def addEdgeSeries(self): 28 | for i in range(len(self.stk)): 29 | if i == len(self.stk) - 1: 30 | break 31 | self.addEdge(self.getSlicedNode(self.stk[i]), self.getSlicedNode(self.stk[i+1])) 32 | 33 | def addEdge(self, s, d): 34 | if d not in s.out_neighbours(): 35 | self.gSlice.add_edge(s, d) 36 | 37 | def examine_edge(self, e): 38 | while len(self.stk) != 0 and e.source() != self.stk[-1]: 39 | self.stk.pop() 40 | if e.target() in self.graphToSliceNodeMap and e.target() not in self.stk: 41 | self.stk.append(e.target()) 42 | self.addEdgeSeries() 43 | self.stk.pop() 44 | 45 | 46 | class DepthFirstSearchVisitor(DFSVisitor): 47 | def __init__(self): 48 | self.postorder = [] 49 | self.back_edges = [] 50 | 51 | def finish_vertex(self, v): 52 | self.postorder.append(v) 53 | 54 | def back_edge(self, e): 55 | self.back_edges.append(e) 56 | 57 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/ir/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CodeIntelligenceTesting/dream/ef467aa516ae5dc5a466cad11887f517dd302c08/dream/ir/__init__.py -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/ir/ast.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | import os 5 | from dream.ControlFlowTree import CodeNode, SequenceNode, ConditionNode, BasicBlock, LoopNode, LoopType, SwitchNode, ForNode 6 | from dream.ir.expressions import Expression 7 | from dream.ir.instructions import Instruction 8 | from dream.logic import get_negated_condition 9 | 10 | 11 | class AST: 12 | def __init__(self, root_node, function_signature): 13 | self.root = root_node 14 | self.function_signature = function_signature 15 | self.global_declarations = [] 16 | 17 | def write_to_file(self, path): 18 | f = open(path, 'w') 19 | self.write_node(self.root, f, 0) 20 | f.close() 21 | 22 | def write(self, file_name): 23 | dir_name = os.path.dirname(file_name) 24 | if not os.path.exists(dir_name): 25 | os.makedirs(dir_name) 26 | 27 | f = open(file_name, 'w') 28 | for decl in self.global_declarations: 29 | f.write(str(decl) + ';\n') 30 | if self.global_declarations: 31 | f.write('\n') 32 | f.write(str(self.function_signature) + '{\n') 33 | self.write_node(self.root, f, 1) 34 | f.write('}') 35 | f.close() 36 | 37 | def write_f(self, f): 38 | f.write(str(self.function_signature) + '{\n') 39 | self.write_node(self.root, f, 1) 40 | f.write('}') 41 | 42 | def write_node(self, node, f, indent, nested_if=False): 43 | assert not isinstance(node, CodeNode) 44 | assert not isinstance(node, BasicBlock) 45 | if isinstance(node, SequenceNode): 46 | for n in node.children: 47 | self.write_node(n, f, indent) 48 | elif isinstance(node, ConditionNode): 49 | condition_exp = node.condition 50 | negated_condition_exp = get_negated_condition(condition_exp) 51 | cond_str, neg_cond_str = str(condition_exp), str(negated_condition_exp) 52 | cond_str = cond_str #if cond_str[0] != '(' else cond_str[1:-1] 53 | neg_cond_str = neg_cond_str #if neg_cond_str[0] != '(' else neg_cond_str[1:-1] 54 | 55 | then_has_bracket = self.needs_brackets(node.trueChild) 56 | else_has_bracket = self.needs_brackets(node.falseChild) 57 | 58 | if not isinstance(node.trueChild, ConditionNode) and not isinstance(node.falseChild, ConditionNode): 59 | f.write('{0}if({1}){2}\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent) if not nested_if else '', 60 | cond_str, '{' if then_has_bracket else '')) 61 | self.write_node(node.trueChild, f, indent+1) 62 | if node.falseChild is not None: 63 | f.write('{0}{1}else{2}\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent), 64 | '} ' if then_has_bracket else '', 65 | '{' if else_has_bracket else '')) 66 | self.write_node(node.falseChild, f, indent+1) 67 | if else_has_bracket: 68 | self.write_closing_bracket(indent, f) 69 | elif then_has_bracket: 70 | self.write_closing_bracket(indent, f) 71 | elif isinstance(node.trueChild, ConditionNode) and isinstance(node.falseChild, ConditionNode): 72 | f.write('{0}if({1})\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent) if not nested_if else '', cond_str)) 73 | self.write_node(node.trueChild, f, indent+1) 74 | f.write('{0}else '.format(self.get_indent_str(indent))) 75 | self.write_node(node.falseChild, f, indent) 76 | elif isinstance(node.trueChild, ConditionNode): 77 | if node.falseChild is None: 78 | f.write('{0}if({1})\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent) if not nested_if else '', 79 | cond_str)) 80 | self.write_node(node.trueChild, f, indent+1) 81 | else: 82 | f.write('{0}if({1}){2}\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent) if not nested_if else '', 83 | neg_cond_str, '{' if else_has_bracket else '')) 84 | self.write_node(node.falseChild, f, indent+1) 85 | f.write('{0}{1}else '.format(self.get_indent_str(indent), '} ' if else_has_bracket else '')) 86 | self.write_node(node.trueChild, f, indent, True) 87 | else: 88 | if node.trueChild is None: 89 | f.write('{0}if({1})\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent) if not nested_if else '', 90 | neg_cond_str)) 91 | self.write_node(node.falseChild, f, indent+1) 92 | else: 93 | f.write('{0}if({1}){2}\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent) if not nested_if else '', 94 | cond_str, '{' if then_has_bracket else '')) 95 | self.write_node(node.trueChild, f, indent+1) 96 | f.write('{0}{1}else '.format(self.get_indent_str(indent), '} ' if then_has_bracket else '')) 97 | self.write_node(node.falseChild, f, indent, True) 98 | elif isinstance(node, LoopNode): 99 | condition_exp = node.condition 100 | cond_str = str(condition_exp) 101 | cond_str = cond_str if cond_str[0] != '(' else cond_str[1:-1] 102 | body_has_brackets = self.needs_brackets(node.body) 103 | if node.type == LoopType.PRE_TESTED or node.type == LoopType.ENDLESS: 104 | f.write("{0}while({1}){2}\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent), 105 | cond_str, '{' if body_has_brackets else '')) 106 | self.write_node(node.body, f, indent + 1) 107 | if body_has_brackets: 108 | self.write_closing_bracket(indent, f) 109 | elif node.type == LoopType.POST_TESTED: 110 | f.write("{0}do{1}\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent), '{' if body_has_brackets else '')) 111 | self.write_node(node.body, f, indent + 1) 112 | f.write("{0}{1}while({2});\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent), 113 | '}' if body_has_brackets else '', cond_str)) 114 | elif isinstance(node, ForNode): 115 | body_has_brackets = self.needs_brackets(node.body) 116 | f.write('{0}{1}{2}\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent), node.header_str(), '{' if body_has_brackets else '')) 117 | self.write_node(node.body, f, indent + 1) 118 | if body_has_brackets: 119 | self.write_closing_bracket(indent, f) 120 | elif isinstance(node, SwitchNode): 121 | f.write("{0}switch({1}){\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent), node.testedVariableName)) 122 | for c in node.cases: 123 | for v in c.caseValues: 124 | f.write("{0}case {1}:\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent + 1), v)) 125 | self.write_node(c.node, f, indent + 2) 126 | if c.endsWithBreak: 127 | f.write("{0}break\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent + 2))) 128 | if node.defaultNode is not None: 129 | f.write("{0}default :\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent + 1))) 130 | self.write_node(node.defaultNode, f, indent + 2) 131 | self.write_closing_bracket(indent, f) 132 | elif isinstance(node, Instruction) or isinstance(node, Expression): 133 | f.write("{0}{1};\n".format(self.get_indent_str(indent), str(node))) 134 | 135 | @staticmethod 136 | def needs_brackets(stmt): 137 | return isinstance(stmt, SequenceNode) and len(stmt.children) > 1 138 | 139 | def write_closing_bracket(self, indent, f): 140 | f.write('{0}{1}\n'.format(self.get_indent_str(indent), '}')) 141 | 142 | @staticmethod 143 | def get_indent_str(indent): 144 | return " " * indent 145 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/ir/expressions.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | from z3 import * 5 | 6 | 7 | class Expression(object): 8 | def __init__(self): 9 | self.is_signed = False 10 | 11 | def __eq__(self, other): 12 | pass 13 | 14 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 15 | pass 16 | 17 | def deep_copy(self): 18 | pass 19 | 20 | def elements(self): 21 | return [self] 22 | 23 | @staticmethod 24 | def is_simple_expr(): 25 | return False 26 | 27 | @staticmethod 28 | def is_overwritable(): 29 | return False 30 | 31 | @staticmethod 32 | def is_break_node(): 33 | return False 34 | 35 | @staticmethod 36 | def is_pure_break(): 37 | return False 38 | 39 | #TODO handle this properly 40 | def getLeafNodes(self): 41 | return [self] 42 | 43 | def simplify(self): 44 | return self 45 | 46 | def to_symbolic(self): 47 | raise NotImplementedError('{0}: This method is not implemented yet'.format(type(self))) 48 | 49 | 50 | class LocalVariable(Expression): 51 | def __init__(self, name, type_=None, show_type=False): 52 | self.name = name 53 | self.type = type_ 54 | self.show_type = show_type 55 | 56 | def __str__(self): 57 | type_str = str(self.type) + " " if self.type is not None or str(self.type)[0] == "#" else 'int ' 58 | return '{0}{1}'.format(type_str if self.show_type else "", str(self.name)) 59 | 60 | def __eq__(self, other): 61 | return isinstance(other, LocalVariable) and self.name == other.name 62 | 63 | def __hash__(self): 64 | return hash(self.name) 65 | 66 | def deep_copy(self): 67 | v_copy = LocalVariable(self.name, self.type) 68 | v_copy.show_type = self.show_type 69 | return v_copy 70 | 71 | @staticmethod 72 | def is_simple_expr(): 73 | return True 74 | 75 | @staticmethod 76 | def is_overwritable(): 77 | return True 78 | 79 | def to_symbolic(self): 80 | if self.type == 'bool': 81 | return BitVec(self.name, 1) 82 | elif self.type == 'char': 83 | return BitVec(self.name, 8) 84 | return BitVec(self.name, 32)#Int(self.name) 85 | 86 | 87 | class GlobalVariable(Expression): 88 | def __init__(self, name, address): 89 | self.name = name 90 | self.address = address 91 | 92 | def __str__(self): 93 | return str(self.name) 94 | 95 | def __eq__(self, other): 96 | return isinstance(other, GlobalVariable) and self.name == other.name 97 | 98 | def deep_copy(self): 99 | return GlobalVariable(self.name, self.address) 100 | 101 | @staticmethod 102 | def is_simple_expr(): 103 | return True 104 | 105 | @staticmethod 106 | def is_overwritable(): 107 | return True 108 | 109 | def to_symbolic(self): 110 | return BitVec(self.name, 32)#Int(self.name) 111 | 112 | 113 | class Pointer(Expression): 114 | def __init__(self, address, size_in_bytes=4): 115 | self.address = address 116 | self.size_in_bytes = size_in_bytes 117 | 118 | def __str__(self): 119 | return '*' + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.address) 120 | '''return "*(" + str(self.address) + ")" 121 | result = self.array_str() 122 | result = None 123 | return result if result is not None else "*(" + str(self.address) + ")" 124 | ''' 125 | 126 | def __eq__(self, other): 127 | return isinstance(other, Pointer) and self.address == other.address 128 | 129 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 130 | if self.address == old_expr: 131 | self.address = new_expr 132 | 133 | def deep_copy(self): 134 | return Pointer(self.address.deep_copy()) 135 | 136 | @staticmethod 137 | def is_simple_expr(): 138 | return True 139 | 140 | def elements(self): 141 | return [self] + self.address.elements() 142 | 143 | @staticmethod 144 | def is_overwritable(): 145 | return True 146 | 147 | def array_str(self): 148 | if isinstance(self.address, AdditionExpression) and len(self.address.operands) == 2: 149 | ops = self.address.operands 150 | if isinstance(ops[0], NumericConstant) and ops[0].value < 100: 151 | return '{0}[{1}]'.format(str(ops[1]), str(ops[0])) 152 | elif isinstance(ops[1], NumericConstant) and ops[1].value < 100: 153 | return '{0}[{1}]'.format(str(ops[0]), str(ops[1])) 154 | return None 155 | 156 | 157 | class StringLiteral(Expression): 158 | def __init__(self, value): 159 | self.value = value 160 | 161 | def __str__(self): 162 | if self.value[0] in ["\"", "\'"]: 163 | return self.value 164 | return "\"" + self.value + "\"" 165 | 166 | def __eq__(self, other): 167 | return isinstance(other, StringLiteral) and self.value == other.value 168 | 169 | def deep_copy(self): 170 | return StringLiteral(self.value) 171 | 172 | @staticmethod 173 | def is_simple_expr(): 174 | return True 175 | 176 | 177 | class Call(Expression): 178 | def __init__(self, function_pointer, parameters): 179 | self.function_pointer = function_pointer 180 | self.parameters = parameters 181 | 182 | def __str__(self): 183 | return str(self.function_pointer) + ("(" + self.list_to_str(self.parameters) + ")" if self.parameters else "()") 184 | 185 | def __eq__(self, other): 186 | if isinstance(other, Call) and len(other.parameters) == len(self.parameters): 187 | for i in range(0, len(self.parameters)): 188 | if not (other.parameters[i] == self.parameters[i]): 189 | return False 190 | return True 191 | return False 192 | 193 | @staticmethod 194 | def list_to_str(l): 195 | list_str = "" 196 | for x in l: 197 | list_str += str(x) + ", " 198 | return list_str[:-2] 199 | 200 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 201 | for idx in range(0, len(self.parameters)): 202 | if self.parameters[idx] == old_expr: 203 | self.parameters[idx] = new_expr 204 | break 205 | 206 | def deep_copy(self): 207 | return Call(self.function_pointer.deep_copy(), [param.deep_copy() for param in self.parameters]) 208 | 209 | def elements(self): 210 | result = [] 211 | for param in self.parameters: 212 | result.extend(param.elements()) 213 | return result 214 | 215 | def get_func_name(self): 216 | return str(self.function_pointer) 217 | 218 | 219 | class TernaryExpression(Expression): 220 | def __init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, third_operand): 221 | self.first_operand = first_operand 222 | self.second_operand = second_operand 223 | self.third_operand = third_operand 224 | 225 | def __str__(self): 226 | return str(self.first_operand) + " ? " + str(self.second_operand) + " : " + str(self.third_operand) 227 | 228 | def __eq__(self, other): 229 | return isinstance(other, TernaryExpression) and self.first_operand == other.first_operand \ 230 | and self.second_operand == other.second_operand and self.third_operand == other.third_operand 231 | 232 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 233 | if self.first_operand == old_expr: 234 | self.first_operand = new_expr 235 | elif self.second_operand == old_expr: 236 | self.second_operand = new_expr 237 | elif self.third_operand == old_expr: 238 | self.third_operand = new_expr 239 | 240 | def deep_copy(self): 241 | return TernaryExpression(self.first_operand.deep_copy(), 242 | self.second_operand.deep_copy(), 243 | self.third_operand.deep_copy()) 244 | 245 | def elements(self): 246 | return self.first_operand.elements() + self.second_operand.elements() + self.third_operand.elements() 247 | 248 | 249 | class UnaryExpression(Expression): 250 | def __init__(self, operand): 251 | self.operand = operand 252 | 253 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 254 | if self.operand == old_expr: 255 | self.operand = new_expr 256 | 257 | def elements(self): 258 | return self.operand.elements() 259 | 260 | 261 | class AddressExpression(UnaryExpression): 262 | def __init__(self, operand): 263 | UnaryExpression.__init__(self, operand) 264 | 265 | def __str__(self): 266 | return '&' + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.operand) 267 | 268 | def __eq__(self, other): 269 | return isinstance(other, AddressExpression) and self.operand == other.operand 270 | 271 | def deep_copy(self): 272 | return AddressExpression(self.operand.deep_copy()) 273 | 274 | 275 | class LogicalNotExpression(UnaryExpression): 276 | def __init__(self, operand): 277 | UnaryExpression.__init__(self, operand) 278 | 279 | def __str__(self): 280 | return '!' + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.operand) 281 | 282 | def __eq__(self, other): 283 | return isinstance(other, LogicalNotExpression) and self.operand == other.operand 284 | 285 | def deep_copy(self): 286 | return LogicalNotExpression(self.operand.deep_copy()) 287 | 288 | 289 | class BitwiseNOT(UnaryExpression): 290 | def __init__(self, operand): 291 | UnaryExpression.__init__(self, operand) 292 | 293 | def __str__(self): 294 | return '~' + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.operand) 295 | 296 | def __eq__(self, other): 297 | return isinstance(other, BitwiseNOT) and self.operand == other.operand 298 | 299 | def deep_copy(self): 300 | return BitwiseNOT(self.operand.deep_copy()) 301 | 302 | 303 | class NegationExpression(UnaryExpression): 304 | def __init__(self, operand): 305 | UnaryExpression.__init__(self, operand) 306 | 307 | def __str__(self): 308 | return '-' + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.operand) 309 | 310 | def __eq__(self, other): 311 | return isinstance(other, NegationExpression) and self.operand == other.operand 312 | 313 | def deep_copy(self): 314 | return NegationExpression(self.operand.deep_copy()) 315 | 316 | def to_symbolic(self): 317 | return -1 * self.operand.to_symbolic() 318 | 319 | 320 | class NumericConstant(Expression): 321 | def __init__(self, value): 322 | self.value = value 323 | 324 | def __str__(self): 325 | return hex(self.value) if (type(self.value) == int or type(self.value) == long) and abs(self.value) > 5000 else str(self.value) 326 | 327 | def __eq__(self, other): 328 | return isinstance(other, NumericConstant) and self.value == other.value 329 | 330 | def __invert__(self): 331 | return NumericConstant(~self.value) 332 | 333 | def deep_copy(self): 334 | return NumericConstant(self.value) 335 | 336 | @staticmethod 337 | def is_simple_expr(): 338 | return True 339 | 340 | def to_symbolic(self): 341 | return self.value 342 | 343 | 344 | class HighLevelCondition(Expression): 345 | def __init__(self, lhs_expression, comparison_string, rhs_expression, is_signed=False): 346 | if type(lhs_expression) == NumericConstant and type(rhs_expression) != NumericConstant: 347 | self.lhsExpression = rhs_expression 348 | self.comparisonString = self.switched_op(comparison_string) 349 | self.rhsExpression = lhs_expression 350 | else: 351 | self.lhsExpression = lhs_expression 352 | self.comparisonString = comparison_string 353 | self.rhsExpression = rhs_expression 354 | self.is_signed = is_signed 355 | 356 | def __str__(self): 357 | if isinstance(self.rhsExpression, NumericConstant) and self.rhsExpression.value == 0: 358 | if self.comparisonString == '==' and hasattr(self.lhsExpression, 'type') and self.lhsExpression.type == 'bool': 359 | return '!{0}'.format(str(self.lhsExpression)) 360 | elif self.comparisonString == '!=' and hasattr(self.lhsExpression, 'type') and self.lhsExpression.type == 'bool': 361 | return '{0}'.format(str(self.lhsExpression)) 362 | return str(self.lhsExpression) + ' ' + self.comparisonString + ' ' + str(self.rhsExpression) 363 | 364 | def __eq__(self, other): 365 | if not isinstance(other, HighLevelCondition): 366 | return False 367 | return ( 368 | self.comparisonString == other.comparisonString and 369 | self.lhsExpression == other.lhsExpression and 370 | self.rhsExpression == other.rhsExpression 371 | ) or ( 372 | self.comparisonString == self.switched_op(other.comparisonString) and 373 | self.lhsExpression == other.rhsExpression and 374 | self.rhsExpression == other.lhsExpression 375 | ) 376 | 377 | def __invert__(self): 378 | neg_cond = self.deep_copy() 379 | neg_cond.negate() 380 | return neg_cond 381 | 382 | def equals_negated(self, other): 383 | result = False 384 | if isinstance(other, HighLevelCondition): 385 | other.negate() 386 | result = self.__eq__(other) 387 | other.negate() 388 | return result 389 | 390 | def does_test_equality_with_scalar(self, testedVariableName=""): 391 | return self.comparisonString == "==" and isinstance(self.rhsExpression, NumericConstant) \ 392 | and (testedVariableName == str(self.lhsExpression) if testedVariableName != "" else True) 393 | 394 | def does_test_larger_than_scalar(self, testedVariableName=""): 395 | return (self.comparisonString == ">=" or self.comparisonString == ">") and isinstance(self.rhsExpression, NumericConstant)\ 396 | and (testedVariableName == str(self.lhsExpression) if testedVariableName != "" else True) 397 | 398 | def does_test_smaller_than_scalar(self, testedVariableName=""): 399 | return (self.comparisonString == "<=" or self.comparisonString == "<") and isinstance(self.rhsExpression, NumericConstant)\ 400 | and (testedVariableName == str(self.lhsExpression) if testedVariableName != "" else True) 401 | 402 | def does_test_equality_with_value(self, tested_variable_name, tested_value): 403 | return self.comparisonString == "==" and isinstance(self.rhsExpression, NumericConstant)\ 404 | and self.rhsExpression.value == tested_value and str(self.lhsExpression) == tested_variable_name 405 | 406 | def negate(self): 407 | if self.comparisonString == "==": 408 | self.comparisonString = "!=" 409 | elif self.comparisonString == "!=": 410 | self.comparisonString = "==" 411 | elif self.comparisonString == ">": 412 | self.comparisonString = "<=" 413 | elif self.comparisonString == ">=": 414 | self.comparisonString = "<" 415 | elif self.comparisonString == "<": 416 | self.comparisonString = ">=" 417 | elif self.comparisonString == "<=": 418 | self.comparisonString = ">" 419 | 420 | @staticmethod 421 | def switched_op(op): 422 | if op == '>': 423 | return '<' 424 | elif op == '>=': 425 | return '<=' 426 | elif op == '<': 427 | return '>' 428 | elif op == '<=': 429 | return '>=' 430 | else: 431 | return op 432 | 433 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 434 | if self.lhsExpression == old_expr: 435 | self.lhsExpression = new_expr 436 | elif self.rhsExpression == old_expr: 437 | self.rhsExpression = new_expr 438 | 439 | def deep_copy(self): 440 | return HighLevelCondition(self.lhsExpression.deep_copy(), self.comparisonString, 441 | self.rhsExpression.deep_copy(), self.is_signed) 442 | 443 | def elements(self): 444 | return self.lhsExpression.elements() + self.rhsExpression.elements() 445 | 446 | def simplify(self): 447 | if type(self.rhsExpression) == NumericConstant: 448 | if type(self.lhsExpression) == AdditionExpression: 449 | constants = [op.value for op in self.lhsExpression.operands if type(op) == NumericConstant] 450 | if constants: 451 | remaining_ops = [op for op in self.lhsExpression.operands if type(op) != NumericConstant] 452 | self.rhsExpression.value -= sum(constants) 453 | if len(remaining_ops) > 1: 454 | self.lhsExpression.operands = remaining_ops 455 | elif len(remaining_ops) == 1: 456 | self.lhsExpression = remaining_ops[0] 457 | else: 458 | return NumericConstant(1 if self.rhsExpression.value == 0 else 1) 459 | return self 460 | 461 | def to_symbolic(self): 462 | sym_lhs = self.lhsExpression.to_symbolic() 463 | sym_rhs = self.rhsExpression.to_symbolic() 464 | if self.comparisonString == '==': 465 | return sym_lhs == sym_rhs 466 | elif self.comparisonString == '!=': 467 | return sym_lhs != sym_rhs 468 | elif self.comparisonString == '<': 469 | return sym_lhs < sym_rhs if self.is_signed else ULT(sym_lhs, sym_rhs) 470 | elif self.comparisonString == '<=': 471 | return sym_lhs <= sym_rhs if self.is_signed else ULE(sym_lhs, sym_rhs) 472 | elif self.comparisonString == '>': 473 | return sym_lhs > sym_rhs if self.is_signed else UGT(sym_lhs, sym_rhs) 474 | elif self.comparisonString == '>=': 475 | return sym_lhs >= sym_rhs if self.is_signed else UGE(sym_lhs, sym_rhs) 476 | 477 | 478 | class CastExpression(Expression): 479 | def __init__(self, cast_target, cast_expression): 480 | self.cast_target = cast_target 481 | self.cast_expression = cast_expression 482 | 483 | def __str__(self): 484 | return '(' + self.cast_target + ')' + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.cast_expression) 485 | 486 | def __eq__(self, other): 487 | return isinstance(other, CastExpression) and self.cast_target == other.cast_target \ 488 | and self.cast_expression == other.cast_expression 489 | 490 | def deep_copy(self): 491 | return CastExpression(self.cast_target, self.cast_expression.deep_copy()) 492 | 493 | def elements(self): 494 | return self.cast_expression.elements() 495 | 496 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 497 | if self.cast_expression == old_expr: 498 | self.cast_expression = new_expr 499 | 500 | 501 | class NoncommutativeBinaryExpression(Expression): 502 | def __init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, is_signed=False): 503 | self.first_operand = first_operand 504 | self.second_operand = second_operand 505 | self.is_signed = is_signed 506 | 507 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 508 | if self.first_operand == old_expr: 509 | self.first_operand = new_expr 510 | elif self.second_operand == old_expr: 511 | self.second_operand = new_expr 512 | 513 | def elements(self): 514 | return self.first_operand.elements() + self.second_operand.elements() 515 | 516 | def get_operator(self): 517 | pass 518 | 519 | 520 | class RemainderExpression(NoncommutativeBinaryExpression): 521 | def __init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, is_signed=False): 522 | NoncommutativeBinaryExpression.__init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, is_signed) 523 | 524 | def __str__(self): 525 | return parenthesize_unless_simple(self.first_operand) + " % " + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.second_operand) 526 | 527 | def __eq__(self, other): 528 | return isinstance(other, RemainderExpression) and self.first_operand == other.first_operand \ 529 | and self.second_operand == other.second_operand 530 | 531 | def deep_copy(self): 532 | return RemainderExpression(self.first_operand.deep_copy(), self.second_operand.deep_copy(), self.is_signed) 533 | 534 | def get_operator(self): 535 | return '%' 536 | 537 | def to_symbolic(self): 538 | if type(self.second_operand) == NumericConstant and self.second_operand.value == 2: 539 | return Extract(0, 0, self.first_operand.to_symbolic()) 540 | 541 | sym_op1, sym_op2 = self.first_operand.to_symbolic(), self.second_operand.to_symbolic() 542 | if self.is_signed: 543 | return sym_op1 % sym_op2 544 | else: 545 | return URem(sym_op1, sym_op2) 546 | 547 | 548 | class ExponentiationExpression(NoncommutativeBinaryExpression): 549 | def __init__(self, first_operand, second_operand): 550 | NoncommutativeBinaryExpression.__init__(self, first_operand, second_operand) 551 | 552 | def __str__(self): 553 | return str(self.first_operand) + " ^ " + str(self.second_operand) 554 | 555 | def __eq__(self, other): 556 | return isinstance(other, ExponentiationExpression) and self.first_operand == other.first_operand \ 557 | and self.second_operand == other.second_operand 558 | 559 | def deep_copy(self): 560 | return ExponentiationExpression(self.first_operand.deep_copy(), self.second_operand.deep_copy()) 561 | 562 | 563 | class DivisionExpression(NoncommutativeBinaryExpression): 564 | def __init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, is_signed=False): 565 | NoncommutativeBinaryExpression.__init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, is_signed) 566 | 567 | def __str__(self): 568 | return parenthesize_unless_simple(self.first_operand) + ' / ' + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.second_operand) 569 | 570 | def __eq__(self, other): 571 | return isinstance(other, DivisionExpression) and self.first_operand == other.first_operand \ 572 | and self.second_operand == other.second_operand 573 | 574 | def deep_copy(self): 575 | return DivisionExpression(self.first_operand.deep_copy(), self.second_operand.deep_copy(), self.is_signed) 576 | 577 | def get_operator(self): 578 | return '/' 579 | 580 | def to_symbolic(self): 581 | sym_op1, sym_op2 = self.first_operand.to_symbolic(), self.second_operand.to_symbolic() 582 | if self.is_signed: 583 | return sym_op1 / sym_op2 584 | else: 585 | return UDiv(sym_op1, sym_op2) 586 | 587 | 588 | class ShiftExpression(NoncommutativeBinaryExpression): 589 | def __init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, shift_operator, is_signed=False): 590 | NoncommutativeBinaryExpression.__init__(self, first_operand, second_operand, is_signed) 591 | self.shift_operator = shift_operator 592 | 593 | def __str__(self): 594 | return parenthesize_unless_simple(self.first_operand) + " {0} ".format(self.shift_operator) \ 595 | + parenthesize_unless_simple(self.second_operand) 596 | 597 | def __eq__(self, other): 598 | return isinstance(other, ShiftExpression) and self.first_operand == other.first_operand \ 599 | and self.second_operand == other.second_operand and self.shift_operator == other.shift_operator 600 | 601 | def deep_copy(self): 602 | return ShiftExpression(self.first_operand.deep_copy(), self.second_operand.deep_copy(), self.shift_operator, self.is_signed) 603 | 604 | def get_operator(self): 605 | return self.shift_operator 606 | 607 | def to_symbolic(self): 608 | sym_op1, sym_op2 = self.first_operand.to_symbolic(), self.second_operand.to_symbolic() 609 | print sym_op1, sym_op2 610 | if self.shift_operator == '>>': 611 | if self.is_signed: 612 | return sym_op1 >> sym_op2 613 | else: 614 | return LShR(sym_op1, sym_op2) 615 | else: 616 | assert self.shift_operator == '<<' 617 | return sym_op1 << sym_op2 618 | 619 | 620 | class CommutativeAssociativeExpression(Expression): 621 | def __init__(self, operands): 622 | self.operands = operands 623 | 624 | def equal_operands(self, other_operands): 625 | if len(self.operands) != len(other_operands): 626 | return False 627 | other_ops_copy = [op.deep_copy() for op in other_operands] 628 | for op in self.operands: 629 | if op in other_ops_copy: 630 | other_ops_copy.remove(op) 631 | else: 632 | break 633 | return len(other_ops_copy) == 0 634 | 635 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 636 | index = None 637 | for idx in range(0, len(self.operands)): 638 | if self.operands[idx] == old_expr: 639 | index = idx 640 | break 641 | if index is not None: 642 | if type(new_expr) == type(self): 643 | del self.operands[index] 644 | self.operands = self.operands[:index] + new_expr.operands + self.operands[index:] 645 | else: 646 | self.operands[index] = new_expr 647 | 648 | def operands_copy(self): 649 | return [op.deep_copy() for op in self.operands] 650 | 651 | def elements(self): 652 | result = [] 653 | for op in self.operands: 654 | result.extend(op.elements()) 655 | return result 656 | 657 | def get_operator(self): 658 | pass 659 | 660 | 661 | class AdditionExpression(CommutativeAssociativeExpression): 662 | def __init__(self, operands): 663 | CommutativeAssociativeExpression.__init__(self, operands) 664 | 665 | def __str__(self): 666 | exp_str = '' 667 | for op in self.operands: 668 | if isinstance(op, NegationExpression): 669 | exp_str += ' - ' + parenthesize_unless_simple(op.operand) 670 | elif isinstance(op, NumericConstant) and op.value < 0: 671 | neg_op = NumericConstant(-1 * op.value) 672 | exp_str += ' - ' + str(neg_op) 673 | else: 674 | exp_str += ' + ' + parenthesize_unless_simple_or_same_type(op, AdditionExpression) 675 | return exp_str[3:] 676 | 677 | def __eq__(self, other): 678 | return isinstance(other, AdditionExpression) and self.equal_operands(other.operands) 679 | 680 | def deep_copy(self): 681 | return AdditionExpression(self.operands_copy()) 682 | 683 | def get_operator(self): 684 | return '+' 685 | 686 | def to_symbolic(self): 687 | sym_ops = [op.to_symbolic() for op in self.operands] 688 | result = sym_ops[0] 689 | for op in sym_ops[1:]: 690 | result = result + op 691 | return result 692 | 693 | 694 | class MultiplicationExpression(CommutativeAssociativeExpression): 695 | def __init__(self, operands, is_signed=False): 696 | CommutativeAssociativeExpression.__init__(self, operands) 697 | self.is_signed = is_signed 698 | 699 | def __str__(self): 700 | exp_str = '' 701 | for op in self.operands: 702 | exp_str += parenthesize_unless_simple(op) + ' * ' 703 | return exp_str[:-3] 704 | 705 | def __eq__(self, other): 706 | return isinstance(other, MultiplicationExpression) and self.equal_operands(other.operands) 707 | 708 | def deep_copy(self): 709 | return MultiplicationExpression(self.operands_copy(), self.is_signed) 710 | 711 | def get_operator(self): 712 | return '*' 713 | 714 | 715 | class CommutativeAssociativeLogicExpression(CommutativeAssociativeExpression): 716 | def __init__(self, operands): 717 | CommutativeAssociativeExpression.__init__(self, operands) 718 | 719 | def get_unique_operands(self): 720 | unique_operands = [] 721 | for op in self.operands: 722 | if op not in unique_operands: 723 | unique_operands.append(op) 724 | return unique_operands 725 | 726 | def simplify_operands(self): 727 | self.operands = [op.simplify() for op in self.operands] 728 | 729 | def simplify_condition(self, other_identity, other_cls): 730 | try: 731 | sym = self.to_symbolic() 732 | 733 | except NotImplementedError, e: 734 | print e.message 735 | 736 | 737 | 738 | assert type(self) == ORExpression or type(self) == ANDExpression 739 | 740 | self.simplify_operands() 741 | unique_ops = self.get_unique_operands() 742 | if len(unique_ops) == 1: 743 | return unique_ops[0] 744 | else: 745 | self.operands = unique_ops 746 | 747 | if any(type(op) == NumericConstant and op.value == other_identity for op in self.operands): 748 | return NumericConstant(other_identity) 749 | if any(~op in self.operands for op in self.operands): 750 | return NumericConstant(other_identity) 751 | 752 | new_ops = [op for op in self.operands if type(op) != NumericConstant] 753 | if len(new_ops) != len(self.operands): 754 | if len(new_ops) == 1: 755 | return new_ops[0] 756 | else: 757 | self.operands = new_ops 758 | 759 | if all(type(op) == other_cls for op in self.operands): 760 | common_ops = [x for x in self.operands[0].operands if all(x in op.operands for op in self.operands[1:])] 761 | if common_ops: 762 | common_exp = common_ops[0] if len(common_ops) == 1 else other_cls(common_ops, is_condition=True).simplify() 763 | remaining_ops = [] 764 | for op in self.operands: 765 | sub_ops = [x for x in op.operands if x not in common_ops] 766 | remaining_ops.append(sub_ops[0] if len(sub_ops) == 1 767 | else other_cls(sub_ops, is_condition=True).simplify()) 768 | return other_cls([common_exp, self.__class__(remaining_ops, is_condition=True).simplify()], 769 | is_condition=True).simplify() 770 | 771 | return self 772 | 773 | 774 | class ANDExpression(CommutativeAssociativeLogicExpression): 775 | def __init__(self, operands, is_condition=False): 776 | CommutativeAssociativeLogicExpression.__init__(self, operands) 777 | self.is_condition = is_condition 778 | 779 | def __str__(self): 780 | exp_str = '' 781 | for op in self.operands: 782 | exp_str += parenthesize_unless_simple_or_same_type(op, HighLevelCondition) 783 | exp_str += ' && ' if self.is_condition else ' & ' 784 | return exp_str[:-4 if self.is_condition else -3] 785 | 786 | def __eq__(self, other): 787 | return isinstance(other, ANDExpression) and self.equal_operands(other.operands) 788 | 789 | def __invert__(self): 790 | return ORExpression([~op for op in self.operands], is_condition=self.is_condition) 791 | 792 | def deep_copy(self): 793 | return ANDExpression(self.operands_copy(), self.is_condition) 794 | 795 | def get_operator(self): 796 | return '&&' if self.is_condition else '&' 797 | 798 | def simplify(self): 799 | if not self.is_condition: 800 | return self 801 | 802 | return self.simplify_condition(0, ORExpression) 803 | 804 | self.simplify_operands() 805 | unique_ops = self.get_unique_operands() 806 | if len(unique_ops) == 1: 807 | return unique_ops[0] 808 | else: 809 | self.operands = unique_ops 810 | 811 | if any(type(op) == NumericConstant and op.value == 0 for op in self.operands): 812 | return NumericConstant(0) 813 | if any(~op in self.operands for op in self.operands): 814 | return NumericConstant(0) 815 | 816 | new_ops = [op for op in self.operands if type(op) != NumericConstant] 817 | if len(new_ops) != len(self.operands): 818 | return ANDExpression(new_ops, is_condition=True) if len(new_ops) > 1 else new_ops[0] 819 | 820 | if all(type(op) == ORExpression for op in self.operands): 821 | common_ops = [x for x in self.operands[0].operands if all(x in op.operands for op in self.operands[1:])] 822 | if common_ops: 823 | common_exp = common_ops[0] if len(common_ops) == 1 else ORExpression(common_ops, is_condition=True).simplify() 824 | remaining_ops = [] 825 | for op in self.operands: 826 | sub_ops = [x for x in op.operands if x not in common_ops] 827 | remaining_ops.append(sub_ops[0] if len(sub_ops) == 1 else ORExpression(sub_ops, is_condition=True).simplify()) 828 | return ORExpression([common_exp, ANDExpression(remaining_ops, is_condition=True).simplify()], is_condition=True).simplify() 829 | 830 | return self 831 | 832 | def to_symbolic(self): 833 | if self.is_condition: 834 | return And([op.to_symbolic() for op in self.operands]) 835 | else: 836 | sym_ops = [op.to_symbolic() for op in self.operands] 837 | result = sym_ops[0] 838 | for op in sym_ops[1:]: 839 | result = result & op 840 | return result 841 | 842 | 843 | class ORExpression(CommutativeAssociativeLogicExpression): 844 | def __init__(self, operands, is_condition=False): 845 | CommutativeAssociativeLogicExpression.__init__(self, operands) 846 | self.is_condition = is_condition 847 | 848 | def __str__(self): 849 | exp_str = '' 850 | for op in self.operands: 851 | exp_str += parenthesize_unless_simple_or_same_type(op, HighLevelCondition) 852 | exp_str += ' || ' if self.is_condition else ' | ' 853 | return exp_str[:-4 if self.is_condition else -3] 854 | 855 | def __eq__(self, other): 856 | return isinstance(other, ORExpression) and self.equal_operands(other.operands) 857 | 858 | def __invert__(self): 859 | return ANDExpression([~op for op in self.operands], is_condition=self.is_condition) 860 | 861 | def deep_copy(self): 862 | return ORExpression(self.operands_copy(), self.is_condition) 863 | 864 | def get_operator(self): 865 | return '||' if self.is_condition else '|' 866 | 867 | def simplify(self): 868 | if not self.is_condition: 869 | return self 870 | 871 | return self.simplify_condition(1, ANDExpression) 872 | 873 | self.operands = [op.simplify() for op in self.operands] 874 | if any(type(op) == NumericConstant and op.value != 0 for op in self.operands): 875 | return NumericConstant(1) 876 | if any(~op in self.operands for op in self.operands): 877 | return NumericConstant(1) 878 | new_ops = [op for op in self.operands if type(op) != NumericConstant] 879 | if len(new_ops) != len(self.operands): 880 | return ORExpression(new_ops, is_condition=True) if len(new_ops) > 1 else new_ops[0] 881 | 882 | if all(type(op) == ANDExpression for op in self.operands): 883 | common_ops = [x for x in self.operands[0].operands if all(x in op.operands for op in self.operands[1:])] 884 | if common_ops: 885 | common_exp = common_ops[0] if len(common_ops) == 1 else ANDExpression(common_ops, is_condition=True).simplify() 886 | remaining_ops = [] 887 | for op in self.operands: 888 | sub_ops = [x for x in op.operands if x not in common_ops] 889 | remaining_ops.append(sub_ops[0] if len(sub_ops) == 1 else ANDExpression(sub_ops, is_condition=True).simplify()) 890 | return ANDExpression([common_exp, ORExpression(remaining_ops, is_condition=True).simplify()], is_condition=True).simplify() 891 | return self 892 | 893 | def to_symbolic(self): 894 | if self.is_condition: 895 | return Or([op.to_symbolic() for op in self.operands]) 896 | else: 897 | sym_ops = [op.to_symbolic() for op in self.operands] 898 | result = sym_ops[0] 899 | for op in sym_ops[1:]: 900 | result = result | op 901 | return result 902 | 903 | 904 | class XORExpression(CommutativeAssociativeLogicExpression): 905 | def __init__(self, operands): 906 | CommutativeAssociativeLogicExpression.__init__(self, operands) 907 | 908 | def __str__(self): 909 | exp_str = '' 910 | for op in self.operands: 911 | exp_str += parenthesize_unless_simple(op) + ' ^ ' 912 | return exp_str[:-3] 913 | 914 | def __eq__(self, other): 915 | return isinstance(other, XORExpression) and self.equal_operands(other.operands) 916 | 917 | def deep_copy(self): 918 | return XORExpression(self.operands_copy()) 919 | 920 | def get_operator(self): 921 | return '^' 922 | 923 | 924 | class ArrayIndexing(Expression): 925 | def __init__(self, array, index): 926 | self.array = array 927 | self.index = index 928 | 929 | def __eq__(self, other): 930 | return isinstance(other, ArrayIndexing) and self.array == other.array and self.index == other.index 931 | 932 | def __str__(self): 933 | return "%s[%s]" % (str(self.array), str(self.index)) 934 | 935 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 936 | if self.array == old_expr: 937 | self.array = new_expr 938 | elif self.index == old_expr: 939 | self.index = new_expr 940 | 941 | def deep_copy(self): 942 | return ArrayIndexing(self.array.deep_copy(), self.index.deep_copy()) 943 | 944 | def elements(self): 945 | return self.array.elements() + self.index.elements() 946 | 947 | @staticmethod 948 | def is_overwritable(): 949 | return True 950 | 951 | 952 | class MemberAccess(Expression): 953 | def __init__(self, struct, field, access_operator): 954 | self.struct = struct 955 | self.field = field 956 | self.access_operator = access_operator 957 | 958 | def __eq__(self, other): 959 | return isinstance(other, MemberAccess) and self.struct == other.struct and self.field == other.field \ 960 | and self.access_operator == other.access_operator 961 | 962 | def __str__(self): 963 | return "%s%s%s" % (str(self.struct), self.access_operator, str(self.field)) 964 | 965 | def replace_child_expr(self, old_expr, new_expr): 966 | if self.struct == old_expr: 967 | self.struct = new_expr 968 | elif self.field == old_expr: 969 | self.field = new_expr 970 | 971 | def deep_copy(self): 972 | return MemberAccess(self.struct.deep_copy(), self.field.deep_copy(), self.access_operator) 973 | 974 | def elements(self): 975 | return self.struct.elements() + self.field.elements() 976 | 977 | @staticmethod 978 | def is_overwritable(): 979 | return True 980 | 981 | 982 | class InitializerList(Expression): 983 | def __init__(self, init_elements): 984 | self.init_elements = init_elements 985 | 986 | def __str__(self): 987 | exp_str = "{" 988 | for e in self.init_elements: 989 | exp_str += "%s, " % str(e) 990 | return exp_str[:-2] + "}" 991 | 992 | def elements(self): 993 | result = [] 994 | for e in self.init_elements: 995 | result.extend(e.elements()) 996 | return result 997 | 998 | def deep_copy(self): 999 | return InitializerList([e.deep_copy() for e in self.init_elements]) 1000 | 1001 | 1002 | def parenthesize_unless_simple(expr): 1003 | if expr.is_simple_expr(): 1004 | return str(expr) 1005 | else: 1006 | return '(' + str(expr) + ')' 1007 | 1008 | 1009 | def parenthesize_unless_simple_or_same_type(expr, typ): 1010 | if expr.is_simple_expr() or type(expr) == typ: 1011 | return str(expr) 1012 | else: 1013 | return '(' + str(expr) + ')' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/ir/instructions.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | from dream.ir.expressions import AdditionExpression, NumericConstant, Pointer, CommutativeAssociativeExpression, NoncommutativeBinaryExpression, NegationExpression, LocalVariable 5 | 6 | 7 | class Instruction(object): 8 | def __init__(self): 9 | pass 10 | 11 | def replace_child_stmt(self, old_stmt, new_stmt): 12 | pass 13 | 14 | def deep_copy(self): 15 | pass 16 | 17 | def defs(self): 18 | return [] 19 | 20 | def uses(self): 21 | return [] 22 | 23 | def elements(self): 24 | return [self] + self.defs() + self.uses() 25 | 26 | def is_break_node(self): 27 | return False 28 | 29 | @staticmethod 30 | def is_pure_break(): 31 | return False 32 | 33 | #TODO handle this properly 34 | def getLeafNodes(self): 35 | return [self] 36 | 37 | 38 | class Assignment(Instruction): 39 | def __init__(self, lhs_operand, rhs_operand): 40 | self.lhs_operand = lhs_operand 41 | self.rhs_operand = rhs_operand 42 | 43 | def __str__(self): 44 | lhs_str = str(self.lhs_operand) 45 | if isinstance(self.rhs_operand, CommutativeAssociativeExpression) \ 46 | and self.lhs_operand in self.rhs_operand.operands: 47 | ops_copy = self.rhs_operand.operands[:] 48 | ops_copy.remove(self.lhs_operand) 49 | if len(ops_copy) == 1: 50 | if isinstance(self.rhs_operand, AdditionExpression): 51 | if isinstance(ops_copy[0], NumericConstant): 52 | if ops_copy[0].value == 1: 53 | return lhs_str + '++' 54 | elif ops_copy[0].value == -1: 55 | return lhs_str + '--' 56 | elif ops_copy[0].value > 0: 57 | return lhs_str + ' += ' + str(ops_copy[0]) 58 | else: 59 | return lhs_str + ' -= ' + str(-1 * ops_copy[0].value) 60 | elif isinstance(ops_copy[0], NegationExpression): 61 | return lhs_str + ' -= ' + str(ops_copy[0].operand) 62 | 63 | return lhs_str + ' {0}= '.format(self.rhs_operand.get_operator()) + str(ops_copy[0]) 64 | 65 | rhs_copy = self.rhs_operand.deep_copy() 66 | rhs_copy.operands = ops_copy 67 | return lhs_str + ' {0}= '.format(rhs_copy.get_operator()) + str(rhs_copy) 68 | elif isinstance(self.rhs_operand, NoncommutativeBinaryExpression) \ 69 | and self.lhs_operand == self.rhs_operand.first_operand: 70 | return lhs_str + ' {0}= '.format(self.rhs_operand.get_operator()) + str(self.rhs_operand.second_operand) 71 | return lhs_str + " = " + str(self.rhs_operand) 72 | 73 | @staticmethod 74 | def unary_assignment_str(var, const): 75 | if const == 1: 76 | return str(var) + "++" 77 | elif const == -1: 78 | return str(var) + "--" 79 | elif const > 0: 80 | return str(var) + " += " + str(const) 81 | else: 82 | return str(var) + " -= " + str(-1 * const) 83 | 84 | def replace_child_stmt(self, old_stmt, new_stmt): 85 | if self.lhs_operand == old_stmt: 86 | self.lhs_operand = new_stmt 87 | elif self.rhs_operand == old_stmt: 88 | self.rhs_operand = new_stmt 89 | 90 | def deep_copy(self): 91 | return Assignment(self.lhs_operand.deep_copy(), self.rhs_operand.deep_copy()) 92 | 93 | def defs(self): 94 | return [self.lhs_operand] 95 | 96 | def uses(self): 97 | result = self.rhs_operand.elements() 98 | if isinstance(self.lhs_operand, Pointer): 99 | result.extend(self.lhs_operand.address.elements()) 100 | return result 101 | 102 | def does_define(self, expr): 103 | return expr in self.defs() 104 | 105 | 106 | class Return(Instruction): 107 | def __init__(self, operand): 108 | self.operand = operand 109 | 110 | def __str__(self): 111 | op_str = " " + str(self.operand) if self.operand is not None else "" 112 | return "return" + op_str 113 | 114 | def replace_child_stmt(self, old_stmt, new_stmt): 115 | if self.operand == old_stmt: 116 | self.operand = new_stmt 117 | 118 | def deep_copy(self): 119 | return Return(self.operand.deep_copy() if self.operand is not None else None) 120 | 121 | def uses(self): 122 | return self.operand.elements() if self.operand is not None else [] 123 | 124 | 125 | class Break(Instruction): 126 | def __str__(self): 127 | return 'break' 128 | 129 | def deep_copy(self): 130 | return Break() 131 | 132 | def is_break_node(self): 133 | return True 134 | 135 | 136 | class VariableDeclaration(Instruction): 137 | def __init__(self, variable, initial_value=None): 138 | assert isinstance(variable, LocalVariable) 139 | self.variable = variable 140 | self.variable.show_type = True 141 | self.initial_value = initial_value 142 | 143 | def __str__(self): 144 | init_str = '' 145 | if self.initial_value is None and self.variable.type == 'bool': 146 | init_str = ' = false' 147 | else: 148 | if self.variable.type == 'bool' and isinstance(self.initial_value, NumericConstant): 149 | if self.initial_value.value == 0: 150 | init_str = ' = false' 151 | else: 152 | init_str = ' = true' 153 | elif self.initial_value is not None: 154 | init_str = ' = ' + hex(self.initial_value) 155 | return '{0}{1}'.format(str(self.variable), init_str) 156 | 157 | 158 | class ClassDefinition(Instruction): 159 | def __init__(self, def_str): 160 | self.def_str = def_str 161 | 162 | def __str__(self): 163 | return self.def_str 164 | 165 | def deep_copy(self): 166 | return ClassDefinition(self.def_str) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/json_parser.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | import json 5 | from sympy.core.symbol import Symbol 6 | from sympy.logic.boolalg import Not, true 7 | from dream.ControlFlowGraph import ControlFlowGraph, NodeType 8 | from dream.ControlFlowTree import FunctionSignature, SequenceNode 9 | from dream.ir.expressions import ( 10 | LocalVariable, GlobalVariable, Pointer, StringLiteral, NumericConstant, 11 | TernaryExpression, AddressExpression, LogicalNotExpression, 12 | NegationExpression, HighLevelCondition, RemainderExpression, 13 | ExponentiationExpression, AdditionExpression, MultiplicationExpression, 14 | ANDExpression, ORExpression, XORExpression, Call, ShiftExpression, 15 | DivisionExpression) 16 | from dream.ir.instructions import Assignment, Return 17 | 18 | 19 | class JsonGraphParser: 20 | def __init__(self): 21 | self.cfg = ControlFlowGraph() 22 | self.g_json = None 23 | # self.symbols_alias_map = {} 24 | 25 | def get_function_signature(self): 26 | parameters = [] 27 | for param in self.g_json['arguments']: 28 | parameters.append(self.make_expression(param)) 29 | return FunctionSignature(self.g_json['function_name'], parameters, 30 | None) 31 | 32 | def graph_from_json(self, file_name): 33 | f = open(file_name) 34 | self.g_json = json.load(f, encoding='ascii') 35 | f.close() 36 | nodes = self.g_json['cfg']['nodes'] 37 | 38 | self.cfg.add_vertex(n=len(nodes)) 39 | for n in nodes: 40 | v = self.cfg.vertex(int(n['id'])) 41 | node_type = self.get_node_type(n) 42 | self.cfg.vertex_properties['type'][v] = node_type 43 | if node_type == NodeType.CODE: 44 | self.cfg.vertex_properties['ast'][v] = self.construct_ast(n) 45 | self.add_edges(v, n['successors']) 46 | self.cfg.conditions_map = self.construct_conditions_map(self.g_json[ 47 | 'cfg']['conditions_map']) 48 | 49 | @staticmethod 50 | def get_node_type(n_json): 51 | if n_json['type'] == 'Code': 52 | return NodeType.CODE 53 | elif n_json['type'] == 'Conditional': 54 | return NodeType.CONDITIONAL 55 | elif n_json['type'] == 'Switch': 56 | return NodeType.SWITCH 57 | 58 | def add_edges(self, v, successors_json): 59 | for s in successors_json: 60 | e = self.cfg.add_edge(v, int(s['node_id'])) 61 | label = s['tag'].encode('ascii') 62 | if label == 'None': 63 | self.cfg.edge_properties['tag'][e] = None 64 | elif label[0] == '!': 65 | self.cfg.edge_properties['tag'][e] = Not(Symbol(label[1:])) 66 | else: 67 | self.cfg.edge_properties['tag'][e] = Symbol(label) 68 | 69 | def construct_ast(self, n_json): 70 | ast = SequenceNode(true, []) 71 | for inst in n_json['instructions']: 72 | ast.children.append(self.make_instruction(inst)) 73 | return ast 74 | 75 | def make_instruction(self, inst_json): 76 | if inst_json['instruction_type'] == 'Assignment': 77 | return Assignment( 78 | self.make_expression(inst_json['lhsOperand']), 79 | self.make_expression(inst_json['rhsOperand'])) 80 | elif inst_json['instruction_type'] == 'CALL': 81 | assert len(inst_json['returns']) <= 1 82 | call_expr = Call( 83 | self.make_expression(inst_json['functionPointer']), [ 84 | self.make_expression(exp_json) 85 | for exp_json in inst_json['parameters'] 86 | ]) 87 | if inst_json['returns']: 88 | return Assignment( 89 | self.make_expression(inst_json['returns'][0]), call_expr) 90 | else: 91 | return call_expr 92 | 93 | elif inst_json['instruction_type'] == 'Return': 94 | return Return(self.make_expression(inst_json['operand'])) 95 | else: 96 | print inst_json 97 | assert False, "unsupported instruction type: {0}".format(inst_json[ 98 | 'instruction_type']) 99 | 100 | def make_expression(self, exp_json): 101 | if exp_json['expression_type'] == 'LocalVariable': 102 | name = exp_json['name'] 103 | type_str = exp_json['type'].strip( 104 | ) if 'type' in exp_json else 'int' 105 | var = LocalVariable(name, type_str if type_str != 'void' else None) 106 | self.cfg.variable_names[var.name] = var 107 | return var 108 | 109 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'GlobalVariable': 110 | name = exp_json['name'] 111 | g_var = GlobalVariable(name, int(exp_json['address'])) 112 | self.cfg.variable_names[g_var.name] = g_var 113 | return g_var 114 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'PointerExp': 115 | return Pointer( 116 | self.make_expression(exp_json['addressExpression']), 117 | 4) # int(exp_json['size_in_bytes']) 118 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'StringLiteral': 119 | return StringLiteral(exp_json['value']) 120 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'NumericConstant': 121 | value = float(exp_json['value']) 122 | return NumericConstant( 123 | int(value) if value == int(value) else value) 124 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'TernaryExpression': 125 | return TernaryExpression( 126 | self.make_expression(exp_json['firstOperand']), 127 | self.make_expression(exp_json['secondOperand']), 128 | self.make_expression(exp_json['thirdOperand'])) 129 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'AddressExpression': 130 | return AddressExpression(self.make_expression(exp_json['operand'])) 131 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'LogicalNotExpression': 132 | return LogicalNotExpression( 133 | self.make_expression(exp_json['operand'])) 134 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'NegationExpression': 135 | return NegationExpression( 136 | self.make_expression(exp_json['operand'])) 137 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'HighLevelCondition': 138 | return HighLevelCondition( 139 | self.make_expression(exp_json['firstOperand']), 140 | exp_json['comparisonOperand'], 141 | self.make_expression(exp_json['secondOperand']), False if 142 | 'isUnsigned' in exp_json and exp_json['isUnsigned'] else True) 143 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'RemainderExpression': 144 | return RemainderExpression( 145 | self.make_expression(exp_json['firstOperand']), 146 | self.make_expression(exp_json['secondOperand'])) 147 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'ExponentiationExpression': 148 | return ExponentiationExpression( 149 | self.make_expression(exp_json['firstOperand']), 150 | self.make_expression(exp_json['secondOperand'])) 151 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'DivisionExpression': 152 | return DivisionExpression( 153 | self.make_expression(exp_json['firstOperand']), 154 | self.make_expression(exp_json['secondOperand'])) 155 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'AdditionExpression': 156 | return AdditionExpression( 157 | [self.make_expression(exp) for exp in exp_json['operands']]) 158 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'MultiplicationExpression': 159 | return MultiplicationExpression( 160 | [self.make_expression(exp) for exp in exp_json['operands']]) 161 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'ANDExpression': 162 | return ANDExpression( 163 | [self.make_expression(exp) for exp in exp_json['operands']]) 164 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'ORExpression': 165 | return ORExpression( 166 | [self.make_expression(exp) for exp in exp_json['operands']]) 167 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'XORExpression': 168 | return XORExpression( 169 | [self.make_expression(exp) for exp in exp_json['operands']]) 170 | elif exp_json['expression_type'] == 'ShiftExpression': 171 | return ShiftExpression( 172 | self.make_expression(exp_json['firstOperand']), 173 | self.make_expression(exp_json['secondOperand']), 174 | exp_json['operation']) 175 | else: 176 | assert False, "unsupported expression type: {0}".format(exp_json) 177 | 178 | def construct_conditions_map(self, conditions_json): 179 | conditions_map = {} 180 | for tag in conditions_json: 181 | conditions_map[Symbol(tag['tag_name'])] = self.make_expression(tag[ 182 | 'tag_condition']) 183 | return conditions_map 184 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/logic.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | from sympy import And, Or, Not, Symbol, true, false 5 | from sympy.logic.boolalg import to_cnf, bool_map, simplify_logic 6 | from ir.expressions import ORExpression, ANDExpression, HighLevelCondition, NumericConstant, LocalVariable, LogicalNotExpression, Call 7 | 8 | 9 | def get_AND_remaining_term(cond_inner, cond_outer): 10 | """conditions must be in CNF form""" 11 | args_inner = list(cond_inner.args) if type(cond_inner) == And else [cond_inner] 12 | args_outer = list(cond_outer.args) if type(cond_outer) == And else [cond_outer] 13 | 14 | if len(args_inner) <= len(args_outer): 15 | args_outer_str = [str(a) for a in args_outer] 16 | for arg in args_inner: 17 | try: 18 | arg_id = args_outer_str.index(str(arg)) 19 | del args_outer_str[arg_id] 20 | del args_outer[arg_id] 21 | except ValueError: 22 | if not remove_item_if_exists(arg, args_outer): 23 | return None 24 | args_remaining = true 25 | for arg in args_outer: 26 | args_remaining = And(args_remaining, arg) 27 | return to_cnf(args_remaining, simplify=True) 28 | return None 29 | 30 | 31 | def remove_item_if_exists(item, items_list): 32 | for i in range(0, len(items_list)): 33 | if conditions_equal(item, items_list[i]): 34 | del items_list[i] 35 | return True 36 | return False 37 | 38 | 39 | def conditions_equal(cond1, cond2): 40 | if cond1 == cond2: 41 | return True 42 | 43 | symbols_1 = get_symbols(cond1) 44 | symbols_2 = get_symbols(cond2) 45 | if symbols_1.symmetric_difference(symbols_2): 46 | return False 47 | 48 | cond1_simplified = simplify_logic(cond1) 49 | cond2_simplified = simplify_logic(cond2) 50 | if type(cond1_simplified) != type(cond2_simplified): 51 | return False 52 | elif len(cond1_simplified.args) != len(cond2_simplified.args): 53 | return False 54 | 55 | cond_mapping = bool_map(cond1, cond2) 56 | if type(cond_mapping) != bool: 57 | for k, v in cond_mapping[1].items(): 58 | if k != v: 59 | return False 60 | return True 61 | return False 62 | 63 | 64 | def get_symbols(logic_exp): 65 | symbols = set() 66 | if isinstance(logic_exp, Symbol): 67 | symbols.add(logic_exp) 68 | elif isinstance(logic_exp, Not): 69 | symbols.update(get_symbols(logic_exp.args[0])) 70 | elif isinstance(logic_exp, Or) or isinstance(logic_exp, And): 71 | for arg in logic_exp.args: 72 | symbols.update(get_symbols(arg)) 73 | else: 74 | assert logic_exp in [true, false], "unrecognized logic expression type: {0}".format(logic_exp) 75 | return symbols 76 | 77 | 78 | def get_arguments_number(cond, ignoreNot=True): 79 | if ignoreNot: 80 | if isinstance(cond, Not) and len(cond.args) == 1 and isinstance(cond.args[0], Symbol): 81 | return 0 82 | num = 0 83 | for arg in cond.args: 84 | num += 1 + get_arguments_number(arg, ignoreNot) 85 | return num 86 | 87 | 88 | def in_conditions_list(cond, cond_list): 89 | for c in cond_list: 90 | if conditions_equal(c, cond): 91 | return True 92 | return False 93 | 94 | 95 | def is_trivial_condition(condition): 96 | return condition == true 97 | 98 | 99 | def has_compound_trivial_condition(condition_list): 100 | compound_condition = false 101 | for c in condition_list: 102 | compound_condition = Or(compound_condition, c) 103 | return is_trivial_condition(simplify_logic(compound_condition)) 104 | 105 | 106 | def get_negated_condition(exp): 107 | if isinstance(exp, HighLevelCondition): 108 | return ~exp 109 | elif isinstance(exp, ORExpression): 110 | return ANDExpression([get_negated_condition(op) for op in exp.operands], exp.is_condition) 111 | elif isinstance(exp, ANDExpression): 112 | return ORExpression([get_negated_condition(op) for op in exp.operands], exp.is_condition) 113 | elif isinstance(exp, LogicalNotExpression): 114 | return exp.operand 115 | else: 116 | return LogicalNotExpression(exp) 117 | 118 | #TODO handle later 119 | #else: 120 | # return simplify_logic(Not(exp)) 121 | # assert False, "unrecognised expression: {0}".format(exp) 122 | 123 | 124 | def get_condition_from_logic_expression(logic_exp, conditions_map): 125 | #return logic_exp 126 | if not isinstance(logic_exp, Symbol) and not isinstance(logic_exp, Not) and not isinstance(logic_exp, Or) \ 127 | and not isinstance(logic_exp, And) and not isinstance(logic_exp, LocalVariable) and not logic_exp == true: 128 | return logic_exp 129 | 130 | logic_exp = simplify_logic(logic_exp) 131 | #return logic_exp 132 | if isinstance(logic_exp, Symbol): 133 | return conditions_map[logic_exp] 134 | elif isinstance(logic_exp, Not): 135 | return get_negated_condition(get_condition_from_logic_expression(logic_exp.args[0], conditions_map)) 136 | elif isinstance(logic_exp, Or): 137 | return ORExpression([get_condition_from_logic_expression(arg, conditions_map) for arg in logic_exp.args], 138 | is_condition=True) 139 | elif isinstance(logic_exp, And): 140 | return ANDExpression([get_condition_from_logic_expression(arg, conditions_map) for arg in logic_exp.args], 141 | is_condition=True) 142 | elif logic_exp in [True, true]: 143 | return NumericConstant(1) 144 | elif isinstance(logic_exp, LocalVariable): 145 | return logic_exp 146 | else: 147 | assert False, 'unrecognised logic expression{0}'.format(logic_exp) 148 | 149 | 150 | def alias_free_expression(logic_expr, conditions_map): 151 | #TODO remove first line 152 | return logic_expr 153 | symbols_alias_map = compute_aliases(logic_expr, conditions_map) 154 | return logic_expr.subs(symbols_alias_map) 155 | 156 | 157 | def compute_aliases(logic_expr, conditions_map): 158 | symbols_alias_map = {} 159 | unique_conditions_map = {} 160 | for symbol1 in set(get_symbols(logic_expr)): 161 | condition1 = conditions_map[symbol1] 162 | alias_found = False 163 | for symbol2, condition2 in unique_conditions_map.items(): 164 | if condition1 == condition2: 165 | symbols_alias_map[symbol1] = symbol2 166 | alias_found = True 167 | break 168 | elif condition1.equals_negated(condition2): 169 | symbols_alias_map[symbol1] = Not(symbol2) 170 | alias_found = True 171 | break 172 | if not alias_found: 173 | unique_conditions_map[symbol1] = condition1 174 | return symbols_alias_map 175 | 176 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/prolog/builtin_rules.pl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 3 | * All rights reserved. 4 | */ 5 | 6 | directly_after(S1, S2, Stmts):- 7 | nth0(Idx1, Stmts, S1), 8 | nth0(Idx2, Stmts, S2), 9 | Idx1 =:= Idx2 + 1. 10 | 11 | after(S1, S2, Stmts):- 12 | nth0(Idx1, Stmts, S1), 13 | nth0(Idx2, Stmts, S2), 14 | Idx1 > Idx2. 15 | 16 | ancestor_node(Node, Ancestor) :- 17 | parent_node(Node, Ancestor). 18 | 19 | ancestor_node(Node, Ancestor) :- 20 | parent_node(Node, Parent), 21 | ancestor_node(Parent, Ancestor). 22 | 23 | get_all_children(Node, Children) :- 24 | findall(Child, ancestor_node(Child, Node), Children). 25 | 26 | common_ancestor(Node1, Node2, Ancestor) :- 27 | (ancestor_node(Node1, Node2), Ancestor = Node2); 28 | (ancestor_node(Node2, Node1), Ancestor = Node1); 29 | (ancestor_node(Node1, Ancestor), ancestor_node(Node2, Ancestor)). 30 | 31 | common_ancestor_list([H|[]], H). 32 | 33 | common_ancestor_list([H1|[H2|T]], Ancestor) :- 34 | common_ancestor(H1, H2, PartialAncestor), 35 | common_ancestor_list([PartialAncestor|T], Ancestor). 36 | 37 | is_last_child(Node, ParentSet) :- 38 | member(Node, ParentSet), 39 | select(Node, ParentSet, Tail), 40 | forall(member(Parent, Tail), ancestor_node(Node, Parent)). 41 | 42 | %nearest_common_ancestor(Nodes, CommonAncestor) :- 43 | % findall(Ancestor, common_ancestor_list(Nodes, Ancestor), AncestorList), 44 | % list_to_set(AncestorList, AncestorSet), 45 | % is_last_child(CommonAncestor, AncestorSet). 46 | %------------------------------------------------------ 47 | 48 | all_ancestors(Node, Ancestors) :- 49 | findall(Ancestor, ancestor_node(Node, Ancestor), Ancestors). 50 | 51 | intersect([Set|[]], Set). 52 | 53 | intersect([Set1|[Set2|Rest]], Intersection) :- 54 | intersection(Set1, Set2, Set3), 55 | intersect([Set3|Rest], Intersection). 56 | 57 | nearest_common_ancestor(Nodes, CommonAncestor) :- 58 | findall(Ancestors, (member(Node, Nodes), all_ancestors(Node, Ancestors)), AncestorsSet), 59 | intersect(AncestorsSet, CommonAncestors), 60 | max_list(CommonAncestors, CommonAncestor). 61 | 62 | %------------------------------------------------------ 63 | 64 | symbol_uses(Symbol, Uses):- 65 | findall(Use, (logicIdentT(_, Use, Symbol), logicExpressionT(Use, _, _)), Uses). 66 | 67 | multiple_symbol_uses(Symbol, Uses) :- 68 | logicSymbolT(SymbolId, _, Symbol), 69 | symbol_uses(SymbolId, Uses), 70 | length(Uses, UsesNum), 71 | UsesNum > 1. 72 | 73 | in_sequence_ancestor(Sequence, Node, Ancestor) :- 74 | sequenceT(Sequence, _, Children), 75 | member(Ancestor, Children), 76 | (ancestor_node(Node, Ancestor) ; Ancestor =:= Node). 77 | 78 | in_sequence_ancestor_set(Sequence, NodeList, AncestorSet) :- 79 | findall(Ancestor, (member(Node, NodeList), in_sequence_ancestor(Sequence, Node, Ancestor)), AncestorList), 80 | list_to_set(AncestorList, AncestorSet). 81 | 82 | 83 | definitions(Variable, Defs) :- 84 | findall(Def, (assignT(Def, _, LIdent, _), identT(LIdent, Def, Variable)), Defs). 85 | 86 | uses(Variable, Uses) :- 87 | definitions(Variable, Defs), 88 | findall(Use, (identT(_, Use, Variable), not(member(Use, Defs))), Uses). 89 | 90 | non_preserving_use(Variable, NonPreservingUse) :- 91 | (assignT(NonPreservingUse, _, Lhs, _), identT(Lhs, NonPreservingUse, Variable)); 92 | (callT(NonPreservingUse, _, _, Parameters), identT(Param, NonPreservingUse, Variable), member(Param, Parameters)); 93 | (operationT(NonPreservingUse, _, [Ident], '&'), identT(Ident, NonPreservingUse, Variable)). 94 | 95 | 96 | pre_order_after(AstNode1, AstNode2) :- 97 | pre_order_next(AstNode1, AstNode2). 98 | 99 | pre_order_after(AstNode1, AstNode2) :- 100 | pre_order_next(AstNode1, AstNode1Next), 101 | pre_order_after(AstNode1Next, AstNode2). 102 | 103 | pre_order_before(AstNode1, AstNode2) :- 104 | not(pre_order_after(AstNode1, AstNode2)), 105 | AstNode1 =\= AstNode2. 106 | 107 | 108 | in_neighbours(Node, InNeighbours) :- 109 | findall(Pred, cfg_edge(Pred, Node), InNeighbours). 110 | 111 | path(Source, Target, Path) :- 112 | travel(Source, Target, [Source], ReversedPath), 113 | reverse(ReversedPath, Path). 114 | 115 | path_not_passing_by(Source, Target, NotPassingByNode, Path) :- 116 | travel(Source, Target, [Source], Path), 117 | not(member(NotPassingByNode, Path)). 118 | 119 | travel(Source, Target, Path, [Target|Path]) :- 120 | cfg_edge(Source, Target). 121 | 122 | travel(Source, Target, Visited, Path) :- 123 | cfg_edge(Source, Node), 124 | Node \== Target, 125 | \+member(Node, Visited), 126 | travel(Node, Target, [Node|Visited], Path). 127 | 128 | exists_on_path(Node, Source, Target) :- 129 | path_not_passing_by(Source, Node, Target, _), 130 | path_not_passing_by(Node, Target, Source, _), 131 | !. 132 | 133 | middle_nodes(Source, Target, NodeSet) :- 134 | findall(Node, (path_not_passing_by(Source, Node, Target, _), path_not_passing_by(Node, Target, Source, _)), NodeList), 135 | list_to_set(NodeList, NodeSet). 136 | 137 | middle_nodes_not_passing_by(Source, Target, NotPassingByNode, NodeSet) :- 138 | findall( 139 | Node, 140 | ( 141 | path_not_passing_by(Source, Node, Target, Path1), 142 | not(member(NotPassingByNode, Path1)), 143 | path_not_passing_by(Node, Target, Source, Path2), 144 | not(member(NotPassingByNode, Path2))), 145 | NodeList), 146 | list_to_set(NodeList, NodeSet). 147 | 148 | single_def_single_use(Variable, Def, Use) :- 149 | localT(Variable, _, _), 150 | definitions(Variable, Defs), 151 | Defs = [Def|[]], 152 | uses(Variable, Uses), 153 | Uses = [Use|[]], 154 | not(operationT(Use, _, _, '&')), 155 | sequenceT(Sequence, _, Children), 156 | assignT(Def, Sequence, _, _), 157 | in_sequence_ancestor(Sequence, Use, UseAncestor), 158 | after(UseAncestor, Def, Children). 159 | 160 | %nearest_common_ancestor([Def, Use], CommonAncestor), 161 | %sequenceT(CommonAncestor,_, _), 162 | %in_sequence_ancestor(CommonAncestor, Def, InSeqStart), 163 | %in_sequence_ancestor(CommonAncestor, Use, InSeqEnd). 164 | 165 | condition_with_ternary_operation(Condition, Parent) :- 166 | operationT(Condition, Parent, [Lhs, Rhs], OpString), 167 | (OpString = '==' ; OpString = '!='), 168 | (ternaryOperatorT(Lhs, Condition, _, _, _); ternaryOperatorT(Rhs, Condition, _, _, _)). 169 | 170 | endless_to_while(Loop, NegatedCondition) :- 171 | loopT(Loop, _, 'endless', _, Body), 172 | sequenceT(Body, Loop, [ConditionalBreak|_]), 173 | ifT(ConditionalBreak, Body, NegatedCondition, Break, 'null'), 174 | breakT(Break, ConditionalBreak). 175 | 176 | is_assignment_to_variable(Assignment, Variable) :- 177 | assignT(Assignment, _, Lhs, _), 178 | identT(Lhs, Assignment, Variable). 179 | 180 | is_call_using_variable(Call, Variable) :- 181 | callT(Call, _, _, Parameters), 182 | identT(Ident, Call, Variable), 183 | member(Ident, Parameters). 184 | 185 | preserved_variable(Variable, StatementList) :- 186 | forall(member(Statement, StatementList), 187 | not(is_assignment_to_variable(Statement, Variable);is_call_using_variable(Statement, Variable)) 188 | ). 189 | 190 | preserved_variable_list(VariableList, StatementList) :- 191 | forall(member(Variable, VariableList), preserved_variable(Variable, StatementList)). 192 | 193 | 194 | %only for renaming loop variables 195 | counting_loop(Loop, CountingVariableSet) :- 196 | (( 197 | forT(Loop, _, InitStatements, _, _, _), 198 | findall( 199 | Variable, 200 | ( 201 | assignT(InitStmt, Loop, Lhs, _), 202 | member(InitStmt, InitStatements), 203 | identT(Lhs, InitStmt, Variable) 204 | ), 205 | CountingVariableList 206 | ) 207 | ); 208 | ( 209 | loopT(Loop, _, _, LoopCondition, LoopBody), 210 | sequenceT(LoopBody, Loop, BodyChildren), 211 | findall( 212 | Variable, 213 | ( 214 | localT(Variable, _, _), 215 | identT(IdentCond, _, Variable), 216 | identT(IdentBody, _, Variable), 217 | assignT(UpdateStmt, LoopBody, IdentBody, _), 218 | member(UpdateStmt, BodyChildren), 219 | ancestor_node(IdentCond, LoopCondition) 220 | ), 221 | CountingVariableList 222 | ) 223 | )), 224 | list_to_set(CountingVariableList, CountingVariableSet), 225 | length(CountingVariableSet, Size), 226 | Size > 0. 227 | 228 | counting_loops(LoopList) :- 229 | findall([Loop, VariableList], counting_loop(Loop, VariableList), LoopList). 230 | 231 | array_index(Index) :- 232 | arrayIndexingT(_, _, _, Ident), 233 | identT(Ident, _, Index). 234 | 235 | is_last_in_pre_order(Node, NodeSet) :- 236 | member(Node, NodeSet), 237 | select(Node, NodeSet, Tail), 238 | forall(member(PreNode, Tail), pre_order_before(Node, PreNode)),!. 239 | 240 | dead_in_statement(Variable, Statement) :- 241 | get_all_children(Statement, Children), 242 | forall(member(Child, Children), Child \= identT(_, _, Variable)). 243 | 244 | dead_in_statements(Variable, StatementList) :- 245 | forall(member(Statement, StatementList), dead_in_statement(Variable, Statement)). 246 | 247 | variables_dead_in_statements(VariableList, StatementList) :- 248 | forall(member(Variable, VariableList), dead_in_statements(Variable, StatementList)). 249 | 250 | for_init_statement(Variable, ForLoop, InitStatement, IntermediateStatements):- 251 | findall( 252 | InitStatement, 253 | ( 254 | sequenceT(Sequence, _, Children), 255 | assignT(InitStatement, Sequence, InitLhs, _), 256 | identT(InitLhs, InitStatement, Variable), 257 | member(InitStatement, Children), 258 | in_sequence_ancestor(Sequence, ForLoop, ForLoopAncestor), 259 | after(ForLoopAncestor, InitStatement, Children) 260 | ), 261 | InitStatementCandidates 262 | ), 263 | is_last_in_pre_order(InitStatement, InitStatementCandidates), 264 | middle_nodes(InitStatement, ForLoop, IntermediateStatements), 265 | dead_in_statements(Variable, IntermediateStatements). 266 | 267 | for_loop(ForLoop, ForVariableList) :- 268 | loopT(ForLoop, _, 'while', LoopCondition, LoopBody), 269 | sequenceT(LoopBody, ForLoop, BodyChildren), 270 | findall( 271 | [Variable, InitStatement, AfterInitStatements, UpdateStatement, AfterUpdateStatementList], 272 | ( 273 | localT(Variable, _, _), 274 | identT(IdentCond, _, Variable), 275 | ancestor_node(IdentCond, LoopCondition), 276 | identT(IdentBody, _, Variable), 277 | assignT(UpdateStatement, LoopBody, IdentBody, _), 278 | nth0(StartIdx, BodyChildren, UpdateStatement), 279 | findall(NextStatement, (nth0(Idx, BodyChildren, NextStatement), Idx > StartIdx), AfterUpdateStatementList), 280 | dead_in_statements(Variable, AfterUpdateStatementList), 281 | for_init_statement(Variable, ForLoop, InitStatement, AfterInitStatements) 282 | ), 283 | ForVariableListDuplicates 284 | ), 285 | sort(ForVariableListDuplicates, ForVariableList), 286 | length(ForVariableList, Size), 287 | Size > 0. 288 | 289 | break_to_return(Break, BreakParent, Return) :- 290 | breakT(Break, BreakParent), 291 | cfg_edge(Break, Return), 292 | returnT(Return, _, _). 293 | 294 | %return_result(Variable) :- 295 | % findall(Ret, returnT(Ret, _, _), ReturnStmts), 296 | % list_to_set(ReturnStmts, ReturnStmtsSet), 297 | % ReturnStmtsSet = [Return|[]], 298 | % returnT(Return, _, Ident), 299 | % identT(Ident, Return, Variable), 300 | % localT(Variable, _, _). 301 | 302 | return_result(Variable) :- 303 | findall(Var, returned_variable(Var), ReturnedVars), 304 | list_to_set(ReturnedVars, ReturnedVarsSet), 305 | ReturnedVarsSet = [Variable|[]]. 306 | 307 | returned_variable(Variable) :- 308 | returnT(Return, _, Ident), 309 | identT(Ident, Return, Variable), 310 | localT(Variable, _, _). 311 | 312 | memory_variable(Pointer) :- 313 | memoryT(Mem, _, Address), 314 | ( 315 | ( 316 | identT(Address, Mem, Pointer), 317 | localT(Pointer, _, _) 318 | ); 319 | ( 320 | operationT(Address, Mem, Operands, '+'), 321 | length(Operands, 2), 322 | identT(Op1, Address, Pointer), 323 | localT(Pointer, _, _), 324 | numericLiteralT(Op2, Address, _), 325 | member(Op1, Operands), 326 | member(Op2, Operands) 327 | ) 328 | ). 329 | 330 | related_integer(Pointer, RelatedInteger) :- 331 | operationT(Add, _, Operands, '+'), 332 | length(Operands, 2), 333 | identT(IdentPtr, Add, Pointer), 334 | member(IdentPtr, Operands), 335 | identT(IdenInt, Add, RelatedInteger), 336 | localT(RelatedInteger, _, _), 337 | member(IdenInt, Operands), 338 | IdentPtr \= IdenInt. 339 | 340 | related_pointer(Pointer, RelatedPointer) :- 341 | assignT(Assignment, _, Lhs, Rhs), 342 | ( 343 | ( 344 | identT(Lhs, Assignment, Pointer), 345 | identT(Rhs, Assignment, RelatedPointer), 346 | localT(RelatedPointer, _, _) 347 | ) 348 | ;( 349 | identT(Rhs, Assignment, Pointer), 350 | identT(Lhs, Assignment, RelatedPointer), 351 | localT(RelatedPointer, _, _) 352 | ) 353 | ). 354 | 355 | find_declaration(Variable, Defs, Uses, CommonAncestor) :- 356 | localT(Variable, _, _), 357 | definitions(Variable, Defs), 358 | length(Defs, DefsSize), 359 | DefsSize >= 0, 360 | uses(Variable, Uses), 361 | append(Defs, Uses, Occurences), 362 | nearest_common_ancestor(Occurences, CommonAncestor). 363 | 364 | same_expression(Exp1, Exp2) :- 365 | identT(Exp1, _, V), 366 | identT(Exp2, _, V). 367 | 368 | same_expression(Exp1, Exp2) :- 369 | numericLiteralT(Exp1, _, V), 370 | numericLiteralT(Exp2, _, V). 371 | 372 | same_expression(Exp1, Exp2) :- 373 | memoryT(Exp1, _, Addr1), 374 | memoryT(Exp2, _, Addr2), 375 | same_expression(Addr1, Addr2). 376 | 377 | 378 | may_array_access(Pointer, Parent) :- 379 | memoryT(Pointer, Parent, Address), 380 | operationT(Address, Pointer, _, '+'). 381 | 382 | address_expression_to_pointer(Variable, Def, Uses) :- 383 | localT(Variable, _, _), 384 | definitions(Variable, Defs), 385 | Defs = [Def|[]], 386 | uses(Variable, Uses), 387 | forall(member(Use, Uses), operationT(Use, _, _, '&')). 388 | 389 | % simplifying conditions 390 | set_all_bits_expect_first_and_last(Assign, Parent, V, Exp) :- 391 | assignT(Assign, Parent, Lhs, Rhs), 392 | identT(Lhs, Assign, V), 393 | operationT(Rhs, Assign, Operands, '&'), 394 | length(Operands, 2), 395 | numericLiteralT(Const, Rhs, 2147483649), 396 | member(Const, Operands), 397 | member(Exp, Operands), 398 | Exp \= Const. 399 | 400 | logical_and_or(Exp, Parent) :- 401 | operationT(Exp, Parent, _, Op), 402 | (Op = '||' ; Op = '&&'). 403 | 404 | condition(Cond, Parent) :- 405 | ifT(Parent, _, Cond, _, _). 406 | 407 | condition(Cond, Parent) :- 408 | loopT(Parent, _, _, Cond, _). 409 | 410 | condition(Cond, Parent) :- 411 | ternaryOperatorT(Parent, _, Cond, _, _). 412 | 413 | condition(Cond, Parent) :- 414 | assignT(Parent, _, _, Cond), 415 | operationT(Cond, Parent, _, Op), 416 | (Op = '||' ; Op = '&&'; Op = '=='; Op = '!='; Op = '>='; Op = '>'; Op = '<='; Op = '<'). 417 | 418 | equality_comparison(Exp, Parent) :- 419 | operationT(Exp, Parent, _, Op), 420 | (Op = '!=' ; Op = '=='). 421 | 422 | if_do_while(ParentId, If, DoWhile) :- 423 | ifT(If, ParentId, _, DoWhile, 'null'), 424 | loopT(DoWhile, If, 'doWhile', _, _). 425 | 426 | if_do_while_init(ParentId, If, DoWhile) :- 427 | ifT(If, ParentId, IfCondition, DoWhile, 'null'), 428 | loopT(DoWhile, If, 'doWhile', LoopCondition, _), 429 | operationT(LoopCondition, DoWhile, [Ident1, Ident2], '<'), 430 | identT(Ident1, LoopCondition, Var1), 431 | identT(Ident2, LoopCondition, Var2), 432 | operationT(IfCondition, If, [Ident3, Zero], Op), 433 | identT(Ident3, IfCondition, Var2), 434 | numericLiteralT(Zero, IfCondition, 0), 435 | (Op = '!=' ; Op = '>'), 436 | sequenceT(ParentId, _, Ops), 437 | findall(Def, (assignT(Def, ParentId, Lhs, _), identT(Lhs, Def, Var1), member(Def, Ops), after(If, Def, Ops)), DefsInSequence), 438 | DefsInSequence = [Init|[]], 439 | assignT(Init, ParentId, _, Zero2), 440 | numericLiteralT(Zero2, Init, 0). 441 | 442 | do_while_to_while(ParentId, DoWhile, Init) :- 443 | loopT(DoWhile, ParentId, 'doWhile', LoopCondition, _), 444 | operationT(LoopCondition, DoWhile, [Ident1, Const1], _), 445 | identT(Ident1, LoopCondition, Var1), 446 | numericLiteralT(Const1, LoopCondition, _), 447 | sequenceT(ParentId, _, Ops), 448 | findall(Def, (assignT(Def, ParentId, Lhs, _), identT(Lhs, Def, Var1), member(Def, Ops), after(DoWhile, Def, Ops)), DefsInSequence), 449 | DefsInSequence = [Init|[]], 450 | assignT(Init, ParentId, _, Const2), 451 | numericLiteralT(Const2, Init, _). 452 | 453 | shift_expression(Shift, ParentId) :- 454 | operationT(Shift, ParentId, [_, Const], Op), 455 | (Op = '>>' ; Op = '<<'), 456 | numericLiteralT(Const, Shift, _). 457 | 458 | for_loop(ForLoop) :- 459 | forT(ForLoop, _, _, _, _, _). 460 | 461 | nested_for_loops(UpperStmt, InnerForLoops) :- 462 | findall(ForLoop, (for_loop(ForLoop), ancestor_node(ForLoop, UpperStmt)), InnerForLoops). 463 | 464 | only_used_in_statement(Variable, Stmt) :- 465 | uses(Variable, Uses), 466 | forall(member(Use, Uses), ancestor_node(Use, Stmt)). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/prolog/named_constants_rules.pl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 3 | * All rights reserved. 4 | */ 5 | 6 | named_constant_compare(Value, Compare) :- 7 | operationT(Compare, _, [_, Const], Op), 8 | numericLiteralT(Const, Compare, Num), 9 | Num = Value, 10 | (Op = '==' ; Op = '!='). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/prolog/predicates.pl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 3 | * All rights reserved. 4 | */ 5 | 6 | :- dynamic sequenceT/3. 7 | :- dynamic loopT/5. 8 | :- dynamic forT/6. 9 | :- dynamic ifT/5. 10 | :- dynamic switchT/4. 11 | :- dynamic caseT/4. 12 | :- dynamic assignT/4. 13 | :- dynamic callT/4. 14 | :- dynamic returnT/3. 15 | :- dynamic operationT/4. 16 | :- dynamic ternaryOperatorT/5. 17 | :- dynamic numericLiteralT/3. 18 | :- dynamic stringLiteralT/3. 19 | :- dynamic memoryT/3. 20 | :- dynamic localT/3. 21 | :- dynamic globalT/3. 22 | :- dynamic identT/3. 23 | :- dynamic logicSymbolT/3. 24 | :- dynamic arrayIndexingT/4. 25 | :- dynamic breakT/2. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/prolog/queries: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | memcpy_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) 2 | memcpy_2(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) 3 | memcpy_3(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) 4 | memcpy_4(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) 5 | strlen_w(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Len, Str) 6 | strlen_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Len, Str) 7 | strlen_2(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Len, Str) 8 | wcscmp(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Wsstr1, Wcstr2, Num, Result) 9 | strncmpi_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Str1, Str2, Result, X) 10 | two_cond(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, A, B, N) 11 | ternary_op(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Cond, X, V1, V2) 12 | memset_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Ptr, Value, Num) 13 | compund_condition(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, V, Conda, Condb1, Condb2) 14 | parity_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, V) 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/prolog/rules.pl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | memcpy_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) :- 2 | Transformation = 'memcpy(dst, src, len);', 3 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 4 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3, Id_4], 5 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_5, Id_6), 6 | identT(Id_5, Id_2, K), 7 | Len = Id_6, 8 | assignT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_7, Id_8), 9 | identT(Id_7, Id_3, D), 10 | Dst = Id_8, 11 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 12 | ifT(Id_4, Id_0, Id_9, Id_10, 'null'), 13 | operationT(Id_9, Id_4, Id_11, '!='), 14 | length(Id_11, 2), 15 | identT(Id_12, Id_9, K), 16 | member(Id_12, Id_11), 17 | numericLiteralT(Id_13, Id_9, 0), 18 | member(Id_13, Id_11), 19 | directly_after(Id_13, Id_12, Id_11), 20 | Id_12 \= Id_13, 21 | sequenceT(Id_10, Id_4, Id_14), 22 | length(Id_14, 2), 23 | assignT(Id_15, Id_10, Id_17, Id_18), 24 | identT(Id_17, Id_15, X), 25 | operationT(Id_18, Id_15, Id_19, '+'), 26 | length(Id_19, 2), 27 | Src = Id_20, 28 | member(Id_20, Id_19), 29 | operationT(Id_21, Id_18, Id_22, '-'), 30 | length(Id_22, 1), 31 | Dst2 = Id_23, 32 | member(Id_23, Id_22), 33 | member(Id_21, Id_19), 34 | Id_20 \= Id_21, 35 | loopT(Id_16, Id_10, 'doWhile', Id_24, Id_25), 36 | operationT(Id_24, Id_16, Id_26, '!='), 37 | length(Id_26, 2), 38 | identT(Id_27, Id_24, K), 39 | member(Id_27, Id_26), 40 | numericLiteralT(Id_28, Id_24, 0), 41 | member(Id_28, Id_26), 42 | directly_after(Id_28, Id_27, Id_26), 43 | Id_27 \= Id_28, 44 | sequenceT(Id_25, Id_16, Id_29), 45 | length(Id_29, 4), 46 | assignT(Id_30, Id_25, Id_34, Id_35), 47 | identT(Id_34, Id_30, C), 48 | memoryT(Id_35, Id_30, Id_36), 49 | operationT(Id_36, Id_35, Id_37, '+'), 50 | length(Id_37, 2), 51 | identT(Id_38, Id_36, X), 52 | member(Id_38, Id_37), 53 | identT(Id_39, Id_36, D), 54 | member(Id_39, Id_37), 55 | Id_38 \= Id_39, 56 | assignT(Id_31, Id_25, Id_40, Id_41), 57 | memoryT(Id_40, Id_31, Id_42), 58 | identT(Id_42, Id_40, D), 59 | identT(Id_41, Id_31, C), 60 | directly_after(Id_31, Id_30, Id_29), 61 | assignT(Id_32, Id_25, Id_43, Id_44), 62 | identT(Id_43, Id_32, D), 63 | operationT(Id_44, Id_32, Id_45, '+'), 64 | length(Id_45, 2), 65 | identT(Id_46, Id_44, D), 66 | member(Id_46, Id_45), 67 | numericLiteralT(Id_47, Id_44, 1), 68 | member(Id_47, Id_45), 69 | Id_46 \= Id_47, 70 | directly_after(Id_32, Id_31, Id_29), 71 | assignT(Id_33, Id_25, Id_48, Id_49), 72 | identT(Id_48, Id_33, K), 73 | operationT(Id_49, Id_33, Id_50, '+'), 74 | length(Id_50, 2), 75 | identT(Id_51, Id_49, K), 76 | member(Id_51, Id_50), 77 | numericLiteralT(Id_52, Id_49, -1), 78 | member(Id_52, Id_50), 79 | Id_51 \= Id_52, 80 | directly_after(Id_33, Id_32, Id_29), 81 | directly_after(Id_16, Id_15, Id_14), 82 | directly_after(Id_4, Id_3, Id_1), 83 | same_expression(Dst, Dst2), 84 | C \= X, 85 | C \= K, 86 | C \= D, 87 | X \= K, 88 | X \= D, 89 | K \= D. 90 | 91 | memcpy_2(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) :- 92 | Transformation = 'memcpy(dst, src, len);', 93 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 94 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3, Id_4], 95 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_5, Id_6), 96 | identT(Id_5, Id_2, Len_Cpy), 97 | Len = Id_6, 98 | assignT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_7, Id_8), 99 | identT(Id_7, Id_3, Src_Cpy), 100 | Src = Id_8, 101 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 102 | ifT(Id_4, Id_0, Id_9, Id_10, 'null'), 103 | operationT(Id_9, Id_4, Id_11, '!='), 104 | length(Id_11, 2), 105 | identT(Id_12, Id_9, Len_Cpy), 106 | member(Id_12, Id_11), 107 | numericLiteralT(Id_13, Id_9, 0), 108 | member(Id_13, Id_11), 109 | directly_after(Id_13, Id_12, Id_11), 110 | Id_12 \= Id_13, 111 | sequenceT(Id_10, Id_4, Id_14), 112 | length(Id_14, 4), 113 | assignT(Id_15, Id_10, Id_19, Id_20), 114 | identT(Id_19, Id_15, A), 115 | identT(Id_20, Id_15, Dst), 116 | assignT(Id_16, Id_10, Id_21, Id_22), 117 | identT(Id_21, Id_16, D), 118 | operationT(Id_22, Id_16, Id_23, '+'), 119 | length(Id_23, 2), 120 | identT(Id_24, Id_22, Src_Cpy), 121 | member(Id_24, Id_23), 122 | operationT(Id_25, Id_22, Id_26, '-'), 123 | length(Id_26, 1), 124 | identT(Id_27, Id_25, Dst), 125 | member(Id_27, Id_26), 126 | member(Id_25, Id_23), 127 | Id_24 \= Id_25, 128 | directly_after(Id_16, Id_15, Id_14), 129 | assignT(Id_17, Id_10, Id_28, Id_29), 130 | identT(Id_28, Id_17, I), 131 | identT(Id_29, Id_17, Len_Cpy), 132 | directly_after(Id_17, Id_16, Id_14), 133 | loopT(Id_18, Id_10, 'doWhile', Id_30, Id_31), 134 | operationT(Id_30, Id_18, Id_32, '!='), 135 | length(Id_32, 2), 136 | identT(Id_33, Id_30, I), 137 | member(Id_33, Id_32), 138 | numericLiteralT(Id_34, Id_30, 0), 139 | member(Id_34, Id_32), 140 | directly_after(Id_34, Id_33, Id_32), 141 | Id_33 \= Id_34, 142 | sequenceT(Id_31, Id_18, Id_35), 143 | length(Id_35, 3), 144 | assignT(Id_36, Id_31, Id_39, Id_40), 145 | memoryT(Id_39, Id_36, Id_41), 146 | identT(Id_41, Id_39, A), 147 | memoryT(Id_40, Id_36, Id_42), 148 | operationT(Id_42, Id_40, Id_43, '+'), 149 | length(Id_43, 2), 150 | identT(Id_44, Id_42, D), 151 | member(Id_44, Id_43), 152 | identT(Id_45, Id_42, A), 153 | member(Id_45, Id_43), 154 | Id_44 \= Id_45, 155 | assignT(Id_37, Id_31, Id_46, Id_47), 156 | identT(Id_46, Id_37, A), 157 | operationT(Id_47, Id_37, Id_48, '+'), 158 | length(Id_48, 2), 159 | identT(Id_49, Id_47, A), 160 | member(Id_49, Id_48), 161 | numericLiteralT(Id_50, Id_47, 1), 162 | member(Id_50, Id_48), 163 | Id_49 \= Id_50, 164 | directly_after(Id_37, Id_36, Id_35), 165 | assignT(Id_38, Id_31, Id_51, Id_52), 166 | identT(Id_51, Id_38, I), 167 | operationT(Id_52, Id_38, Id_53, '+'), 168 | length(Id_53, 2), 169 | identT(Id_54, Id_52, I), 170 | member(Id_54, Id_53), 171 | numericLiteralT(Id_55, Id_52, -1), 172 | member(Id_55, Id_53), 173 | Id_54 \= Id_55, 174 | directly_after(Id_38, Id_37, Id_35), 175 | directly_after(Id_18, Id_17, Id_14), 176 | directly_after(Id_4, Id_3, Id_1), 177 | A \= D, 178 | A \= Src_Cpy, 179 | A \= I, 180 | A \= Dst, 181 | A \= Len_Cpy, 182 | D \= Src_Cpy, 183 | D \= I, 184 | D \= Dst, 185 | D \= Len_Cpy, 186 | Src_Cpy \= I, 187 | Src_Cpy \= Dst, 188 | Src_Cpy \= Len_Cpy, 189 | I \= Dst, 190 | I \= Len_Cpy, 191 | Dst \= Len_Cpy. 192 | 193 | memcpy_3(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) :- 194 | Transformation = 'memcpy(dst, src, len);', 195 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 196 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3], 197 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5), 198 | identT(Id_4, Id_2, D), 199 | operationT(Id_5, Id_2, Id_6, '+'), 200 | length(Id_6, 2), 201 | Src = Id_7, 202 | member(Id_7, Id_6), 203 | operationT(Id_8, Id_5, Id_9, '-'), 204 | length(Id_9, 1), 205 | identT(Id_10, Id_8, Dst), 206 | member(Id_10, Id_9), 207 | member(Id_8, Id_6), 208 | Id_7 \= Id_8, 209 | loopT(Id_3, Id_0, 'doWhile', Id_11, Id_12), 210 | operationT(Id_11, Id_3, Id_13, '!='), 211 | length(Id_13, 2), 212 | identT(Id_14, Id_11, Len), 213 | member(Id_14, Id_13), 214 | numericLiteralT(Id_15, Id_11, 0), 215 | member(Id_15, Id_13), 216 | directly_after(Id_15, Id_14, Id_13), 217 | Id_14 \= Id_15, 218 | sequenceT(Id_12, Id_3, Id_16), 219 | length(Id_16, 4), 220 | assignT(Id_17, Id_12, Id_21, Id_22), 221 | identT(Id_21, Id_17, C), 222 | memoryT(Id_22, Id_17, Id_23), 223 | operationT(Id_23, Id_22, Id_24, '+'), 224 | length(Id_24, 2), 225 | identT(Id_25, Id_23, D), 226 | member(Id_25, Id_24), 227 | identT(Id_26, Id_23, Dst), 228 | member(Id_26, Id_24), 229 | Id_25 \= Id_26, 230 | assignT(Id_18, Id_12, Id_27, Id_28), 231 | memoryT(Id_27, Id_18, Id_29), 232 | identT(Id_29, Id_27, Dst), 233 | identT(Id_28, Id_18, C), 234 | directly_after(Id_18, Id_17, Id_16), 235 | assignT(Id_19, Id_12, Id_30, Id_31), 236 | identT(Id_30, Id_19, Dst), 237 | operationT(Id_31, Id_19, Id_32, '+'), 238 | length(Id_32, 2), 239 | identT(Id_33, Id_31, Dst), 240 | member(Id_33, Id_32), 241 | numericLiteralT(Id_34, Id_31, 1), 242 | member(Id_34, Id_32), 243 | Id_33 \= Id_34, 244 | directly_after(Id_19, Id_18, Id_16), 245 | assignT(Id_20, Id_12, Id_35, Id_36), 246 | identT(Id_35, Id_20, Len), 247 | operationT(Id_36, Id_20, Id_37, '+'), 248 | length(Id_37, 2), 249 | identT(Id_38, Id_36, Len), 250 | member(Id_38, Id_37), 251 | numericLiteralT(Id_39, Id_36, -1), 252 | member(Id_39, Id_37), 253 | Id_38 \= Id_39, 254 | directly_after(Id_20, Id_19, Id_16), 255 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 256 | C \= Dst, 257 | C \= D, 258 | C \= Len, 259 | Dst \= D, 260 | Dst \= Len, 261 | D \= Len. 262 | 263 | memcpy_4(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Dst, Src, Len) :- 264 | Transformation = 'memcpy(dst, src, len);', 265 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 266 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3, Id_4], 267 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_5, Id_6), 268 | identT(Id_5, Id_2, D), 269 | operationT(Id_6, Id_2, Id_7, '+'), 270 | length(Id_7, 2), 271 | Src = Id_8, 272 | member(Id_8, Id_7), 273 | operationT(Id_9, Id_6, Id_10, '-'), 274 | length(Id_10, 1), 275 | identT(Id_11, Id_9, Dst), 276 | member(Id_11, Id_10), 277 | member(Id_9, Id_7), 278 | Id_8 \= Id_9, 279 | assignT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_12, Id_13), 280 | identT(Id_12, Id_3, I), 281 | Len = Id_13, 282 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 283 | loopT(Id_4, Id_0, 'doWhile', Id_14, Id_15), 284 | operationT(Id_14, Id_4, Id_16, '!='), 285 | length(Id_16, 2), 286 | identT(Id_17, Id_14, I), 287 | member(Id_17, Id_16), 288 | numericLiteralT(Id_18, Id_14, 0), 289 | member(Id_18, Id_16), 290 | directly_after(Id_18, Id_17, Id_16), 291 | Id_17 \= Id_18, 292 | sequenceT(Id_15, Id_4, Id_19), 293 | length(Id_19, 4), 294 | assignT(Id_20, Id_15, Id_24, Id_25), 295 | identT(Id_24, Id_20, C), 296 | memoryT(Id_25, Id_20, Id_26), 297 | operationT(Id_26, Id_25, Id_27, '+'), 298 | length(Id_27, 2), 299 | identT(Id_28, Id_26, D), 300 | member(Id_28, Id_27), 301 | identT(Id_29, Id_26, Dst), 302 | member(Id_29, Id_27), 303 | Id_28 \= Id_29, 304 | assignT(Id_21, Id_15, Id_30, Id_31), 305 | memoryT(Id_30, Id_21, Id_32), 306 | identT(Id_32, Id_30, Dst), 307 | identT(Id_31, Id_21, C), 308 | directly_after(Id_21, Id_20, Id_19), 309 | assignT(Id_22, Id_15, Id_33, Id_34), 310 | identT(Id_33, Id_22, Dst), 311 | operationT(Id_34, Id_22, Id_35, '+'), 312 | length(Id_35, 2), 313 | identT(Id_36, Id_34, Dst), 314 | member(Id_36, Id_35), 315 | numericLiteralT(Id_37, Id_34, 1), 316 | member(Id_37, Id_35), 317 | Id_36 \= Id_37, 318 | directly_after(Id_22, Id_21, Id_19), 319 | assignT(Id_23, Id_15, Id_38, Id_39), 320 | identT(Id_38, Id_23, I), 321 | operationT(Id_39, Id_23, Id_40, '+'), 322 | length(Id_40, 2), 323 | identT(Id_41, Id_39, I), 324 | member(Id_41, Id_40), 325 | numericLiteralT(Id_42, Id_39, -1), 326 | member(Id_42, Id_40), 327 | Id_41 \= Id_42, 328 | directly_after(Id_23, Id_22, Id_19), 329 | directly_after(Id_4, Id_3, Id_1), 330 | I \= C, 331 | I \= Dst, 332 | I \= D, 333 | C \= Dst, 334 | C \= D, 335 | Dst \= D. 336 | 337 | strlen_w(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Len, Str) :- 338 | Transformation = 'len = wclen(str);', 339 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 340 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3], 341 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5), 342 | identT(Id_4, Id_2, Len), 343 | numericLiteralT(Id_5, Id_2, 0), 344 | ifT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_6, Id_7, 'null'), 345 | operationT(Id_6, Id_3, Id_8, '!='), 346 | length(Id_8, 2), 347 | memoryT(Id_9, Id_6, Id_11), 348 | identT(Id_11, Id_9, Str), 349 | member(Id_9, Id_8), 350 | identT(Id_10, Id_6, Len), 351 | member(Id_10, Id_8), 352 | directly_after(Id_10, Id_9, Id_8), 353 | Id_9 \= Id_10, 354 | loopT(Id_7, Id_3, 'doWhile', Id_12, Id_13), 355 | operationT(Id_12, Id_7, Id_14, '!='), 356 | length(Id_14, 2), 357 | memoryT(Id_15, Id_12, Id_17), 358 | operationT(Id_17, Id_15, Id_18, '+'), 359 | length(Id_18, 2), 360 | identT(Id_19, Id_17, Str), 361 | member(Id_19, Id_18), 362 | operationT(Id_20, Id_17, Id_21, '*'), 363 | length(Id_21, 2), 364 | identT(Id_22, Id_20, Len), 365 | member(Id_22, Id_21), 366 | numericLiteralT(Id_23, Id_20, 2), 367 | member(Id_23, Id_21), 368 | Id_22 \= Id_23, 369 | member(Id_20, Id_18), 370 | Id_19 \= Id_20, 371 | member(Id_15, Id_14), 372 | numericLiteralT(Id_16, Id_12, 0), 373 | member(Id_16, Id_14), 374 | directly_after(Id_16, Id_15, Id_14), 375 | Id_15 \= Id_16, 376 | assignT(Id_13, Id_7, Id_24, Id_25), 377 | identT(Id_24, Id_13, Len), 378 | operationT(Id_25, Id_13, Id_26, '+'), 379 | length(Id_26, 2), 380 | identT(Id_27, Id_25, Len), 381 | member(Id_27, Id_26), 382 | numericLiteralT(Id_28, Id_25, 1), 383 | member(Id_28, Id_26), 384 | Id_27 \= Id_28, 385 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 386 | Str \= Len. 387 | 388 | strlen_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Len, Str) :- 389 | Transformation = 'len = wclen(str);', 390 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 391 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3], 392 | ifT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5, 'null'), 393 | operationT(Id_4, Id_2, Id_6, '!='), 394 | length(Id_6, 2), 395 | memoryT(Id_7, Id_4, Id_9), 396 | identT(Id_9, Id_7, Str), 397 | member(Id_7, Id_6), 398 | identT(Id_8, Id_4, Len), 399 | member(Id_8, Id_6), 400 | directly_after(Id_8, Id_7, Id_6), 401 | Id_7 \= Id_8, 402 | loopT(Id_5, Id_2, 'doWhile', Id_10, Id_11), 403 | operationT(Id_10, Id_5, Id_12, '!='), 404 | length(Id_12, 2), 405 | memoryT(Id_13, Id_10, Id_15), 406 | operationT(Id_15, Id_13, Id_16, '+'), 407 | length(Id_16, 2), 408 | identT(Id_17, Id_15, Str), 409 | member(Id_17, Id_16), 410 | identT(Id_18, Id_15, Len), 411 | member(Id_18, Id_16), 412 | Id_17 \= Id_18, 413 | member(Id_13, Id_12), 414 | numericLiteralT(Id_14, Id_10, 0), 415 | member(Id_14, Id_12), 416 | directly_after(Id_14, Id_13, Id_12), 417 | Id_13 \= Id_14, 418 | assignT(Id_11, Id_5, Id_19, Id_20), 419 | identT(Id_19, Id_11, Len), 420 | operationT(Id_20, Id_11, Id_21, '+'), 421 | length(Id_21, 2), 422 | identT(Id_22, Id_20, Len), 423 | member(Id_22, Id_21), 424 | numericLiteralT(Id_23, Id_20, 1), 425 | member(Id_23, Id_21), 426 | Id_22 \= Id_23, 427 | assignT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_24, Id_25), 428 | identT(Id_24, Id_3, Len), 429 | operationT(Id_25, Id_3, Id_26, '+'), 430 | length(Id_26, 2), 431 | identT(Id_27, Id_25, Len), 432 | member(Id_27, Id_26), 433 | numericLiteralT(Id_28, Id_25, -1), 434 | member(Id_28, Id_26), 435 | Id_27 \= Id_28, 436 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 437 | Len \= Str. 438 | 439 | strlen_2(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Len, Str) :- 440 | Transformation = 'len = strlen(str);', 441 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 442 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3], 443 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5), 444 | identT(Id_4, Id_2, Len), 445 | numericLiteralT(Id_5, Id_2, 0), 446 | ifT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_6, Id_7, 'null'), 447 | operationT(Id_6, Id_3, Id_8, '!='), 448 | length(Id_8, 2), 449 | memoryT(Id_9, Id_6, Id_11), 450 | identT(Id_11, Id_9, Str), 451 | member(Id_9, Id_8), 452 | identT(Id_10, Id_6, Len), 453 | member(Id_10, Id_8), 454 | directly_after(Id_10, Id_9, Id_8), 455 | Id_9 \= Id_10, 456 | loopT(Id_7, Id_3, 'doWhile', Id_12, Id_13), 457 | operationT(Id_12, Id_7, Id_14, '!='), 458 | length(Id_14, 2), 459 | memoryT(Id_15, Id_12, Id_17), 460 | operationT(Id_17, Id_15, Id_18, '+'), 461 | length(Id_18, 2), 462 | identT(Id_19, Id_17, Str), 463 | member(Id_19, Id_18), 464 | identT(Id_20, Id_17, Len), 465 | member(Id_20, Id_18), 466 | Id_19 \= Id_20, 467 | member(Id_15, Id_14), 468 | numericLiteralT(Id_16, Id_12, 0), 469 | member(Id_16, Id_14), 470 | directly_after(Id_16, Id_15, Id_14), 471 | Id_15 \= Id_16, 472 | assignT(Id_13, Id_7, Id_21, Id_22), 473 | identT(Id_21, Id_13, Len), 474 | operationT(Id_22, Id_13, Id_23, '+'), 475 | length(Id_23, 2), 476 | identT(Id_24, Id_22, Len), 477 | member(Id_24, Id_23), 478 | numericLiteralT(Id_25, Id_22, 1), 479 | member(Id_25, Id_23), 480 | Id_24 \= Id_25, 481 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 482 | Str \= Len. 483 | 484 | wcscmp(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Wsstr1, Wcstr2, Num, Result) :- 485 | Transformation = 'result = wcscmp(wsStr1, wcStr2);', 486 | loopT(Id_0, ParentId, 'doWhile', Id_1, Id_2), 487 | operationT(Id_1, Id_0, Id_3, '<'), 488 | length(Id_3, 2), 489 | identT(Id_4, Id_1, Wsstr1), 490 | member(Id_4, Id_3), 491 | identT(Id_5, Id_1, Num), 492 | member(Id_5, Id_3), 493 | directly_after(Id_5, Id_4, Id_3), 494 | Id_4 \= Id_5, 495 | sequenceT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_6), 496 | length(Id_6, 8), 497 | assignT(Id_7, Id_2, Id_15, Id_16), 498 | identT(Id_15, Id_7, C1), 499 | memoryT(Id_16, Id_7, Id_17), 500 | identT(Id_17, Id_16, Wsstr1), 501 | ifT(Id_8, Id_2, Id_18, Id_19, Id_20), 502 | operationT(Id_18, Id_8, Id_21, '||'), 503 | length(Id_21, 2), 504 | operationT(Id_22, Id_18, Id_24, '<'), 505 | length(Id_24, 2), 506 | identT(Id_25, Id_22, C1), 507 | member(Id_25, Id_24), 508 | numericLiteralT(Id_26, Id_22, 65), 509 | member(Id_26, Id_24), 510 | directly_after(Id_26, Id_25, Id_24), 511 | Id_25 \= Id_26, 512 | member(Id_22, Id_21), 513 | operationT(Id_23, Id_18, Id_27, '>'), 514 | length(Id_27, 2), 515 | identT(Id_28, Id_23, C1), 516 | member(Id_28, Id_27), 517 | numericLiteralT(Id_29, Id_23, 90), 518 | member(Id_29, Id_27), 519 | directly_after(Id_29, Id_28, Id_27), 520 | Id_28 \= Id_29, 521 | member(Id_23, Id_21), 522 | Id_22 \= Id_23, 523 | assignT(Id_19, Id_8, Id_30, Id_31), 524 | identT(Id_30, Id_19, V1), 525 | identT(Id_31, Id_19, C1), 526 | assignT(Id_20, Id_8, Id_32, Id_33), 527 | identT(Id_32, Id_20, V1), 528 | operationT(Id_33, Id_20, Id_34, '+'), 529 | length(Id_34, 2), 530 | identT(Id_35, Id_33, C1), 531 | member(Id_35, Id_34), 532 | numericLiteralT(Id_36, Id_33, 32), 533 | member(Id_36, Id_34), 534 | Id_35 \= Id_36, 535 | directly_after(Id_8, Id_7, Id_6), 536 | assignT(Id_9, Id_2, Id_37, Id_38), 537 | identT(Id_37, Id_9, C2), 538 | memoryT(Id_38, Id_9, Id_39), 539 | identT(Id_39, Id_38, Wcstr2), 540 | directly_after(Id_9, Id_8, Id_6), 541 | ifT(Id_10, Id_2, Id_40, Id_41, Id_42), 542 | operationT(Id_40, Id_10, Id_43, '||'), 543 | length(Id_43, 2), 544 | operationT(Id_44, Id_40, Id_46, '<'), 545 | length(Id_46, 2), 546 | identT(Id_47, Id_44, C2), 547 | member(Id_47, Id_46), 548 | numericLiteralT(Id_48, Id_44, 65), 549 | member(Id_48, Id_46), 550 | directly_after(Id_48, Id_47, Id_46), 551 | Id_47 \= Id_48, 552 | member(Id_44, Id_43), 553 | operationT(Id_45, Id_40, Id_49, '>'), 554 | length(Id_49, 2), 555 | identT(Id_50, Id_45, C2), 556 | member(Id_50, Id_49), 557 | numericLiteralT(Id_51, Id_45, 90), 558 | member(Id_51, Id_49), 559 | directly_after(Id_51, Id_50, Id_49), 560 | Id_50 \= Id_51, 561 | member(Id_45, Id_43), 562 | Id_44 \= Id_45, 563 | assignT(Id_41, Id_10, Id_52, Id_53), 564 | identT(Id_52, Id_41, V2), 565 | identT(Id_53, Id_41, C2), 566 | assignT(Id_42, Id_10, Id_54, Id_55), 567 | identT(Id_54, Id_42, V2), 568 | operationT(Id_55, Id_42, Id_56, '+'), 569 | length(Id_56, 2), 570 | identT(Id_57, Id_55, C2), 571 | member(Id_57, Id_56), 572 | numericLiteralT(Id_58, Id_55, 32), 573 | member(Id_58, Id_56), 574 | Id_57 \= Id_58, 575 | directly_after(Id_10, Id_9, Id_6), 576 | assignT(Id_11, Id_2, Id_59, Id_60), 577 | identT(Id_59, Id_11, Result), 578 | operationT(Id_60, Id_11, Id_61, '+'), 579 | length(Id_61, 2), 580 | identT(Id_62, Id_60, V1), 581 | member(Id_62, Id_61), 582 | operationT(Id_63, Id_60, Id_64, '-'), 583 | length(Id_64, 1), 584 | identT(Id_65, Id_63, V2), 585 | member(Id_65, Id_64), 586 | member(Id_63, Id_61), 587 | Id_62 \= Id_63, 588 | directly_after(Id_11, Id_10, Id_6), 589 | ifT(Id_12, Id_2, Id_66, Id_67, 'null'), 590 | operationT(Id_66, Id_12, Id_68, '!='), 591 | length(Id_68, 2), 592 | identT(Id_69, Id_66, Result), 593 | member(Id_69, Id_68), 594 | numericLiteralT(Id_70, Id_66, 0), 595 | member(Id_70, Id_68), 596 | directly_after(Id_70, Id_69, Id_68), 597 | Id_69 \= Id_70, 598 | returnT(Id_67, Id_12, Id_71), 599 | identT(Id_71, Id_67, Result), 600 | directly_after(Id_12, Id_11, Id_6), 601 | assignT(Id_13, Id_2, Id_72, Id_73), 602 | identT(Id_72, Id_13, Wsstr1), 603 | operationT(Id_73, Id_13, Id_74, '+'), 604 | length(Id_74, 2), 605 | identT(Id_75, Id_73, Wsstr1), 606 | member(Id_75, Id_74), 607 | numericLiteralT(Id_76, Id_73, 2), 608 | member(Id_76, Id_74), 609 | Id_75 \= Id_76, 610 | directly_after(Id_13, Id_12, Id_6), 611 | assignT(Id_14, Id_2, Id_77, Id_78), 612 | identT(Id_77, Id_14, Wcstr2), 613 | operationT(Id_78, Id_14, Id_79, '+'), 614 | length(Id_79, 2), 615 | identT(Id_80, Id_78, Wcstr2), 616 | member(Id_80, Id_79), 617 | numericLiteralT(Id_81, Id_78, 2), 618 | member(Id_81, Id_79), 619 | Id_80 \= Id_81, 620 | directly_after(Id_14, Id_13, Id_6), 621 | Wsstr1 \= V1, 622 | Wsstr1 \= Wcstr2, 623 | Wsstr1 \= V2, 624 | Wsstr1 \= Num, 625 | Wsstr1 \= Result, 626 | Wsstr1 \= C2, 627 | Wsstr1 \= C1, 628 | V1 \= Wcstr2, 629 | V1 \= V2, 630 | V1 \= Num, 631 | V1 \= Result, 632 | V1 \= C2, 633 | V1 \= C1, 634 | Wcstr2 \= V2, 635 | Wcstr2 \= Num, 636 | Wcstr2 \= Result, 637 | Wcstr2 \= C2, 638 | Wcstr2 \= C1, 639 | V2 \= Num, 640 | V2 \= Result, 641 | V2 \= C2, 642 | V2 \= C1, 643 | Num \= Result, 644 | Num \= C2, 645 | Num \= C1, 646 | Result \= C2, 647 | Result \= C1, 648 | C2 \= C1. 649 | 650 | strncmpi_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Str1, Str2, Result, X) :- 651 | Transformation = 'result = strncmpi(str1, str2, x - str1);', 652 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 653 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3], 654 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5), 655 | identT(Id_4, Id_2, I), 656 | operationT(Id_5, Id_2, Id_6, '+'), 657 | length(Id_6, 2), 658 | identT(Id_7, Id_5, Str2), 659 | member(Id_7, Id_6), 660 | operationT(Id_8, Id_5, Id_9, '-'), 661 | length(Id_9, 1), 662 | identT(Id_10, Id_8, Str1), 663 | member(Id_10, Id_9), 664 | member(Id_8, Id_6), 665 | Id_7 \= Id_8, 666 | loopT(Id_3, Id_0, 'doWhile', Id_11, Id_12), 667 | operationT(Id_11, Id_3, Id_13, '<'), 668 | length(Id_13, 2), 669 | identT(Id_14, Id_11, Str1), 670 | member(Id_14, Id_13), 671 | X = Id_15, 672 | member(Id_15, Id_13), 673 | directly_after(Id_15, Id_14, Id_13), 674 | Id_14 \= Id_15, 675 | sequenceT(Id_12, Id_3, Id_16), 676 | length(Id_16, 7), 677 | assignT(Id_17, Id_12, Id_24, Id_25), 678 | identT(Id_24, Id_17, C1), 679 | memoryT(Id_25, Id_17, Id_26), 680 | identT(Id_26, Id_25, Str1), 681 | ifT(Id_18, Id_12, Id_27, Id_28, Id_29), 682 | operationT(Id_27, Id_18, Id_30, '||'), 683 | length(Id_30, 2), 684 | operationT(Id_31, Id_27, Id_33, '<'), 685 | length(Id_33, 2), 686 | identT(Id_34, Id_31, C1), 687 | member(Id_34, Id_33), 688 | numericLiteralT(Id_35, Id_31, 65), 689 | member(Id_35, Id_33), 690 | directly_after(Id_35, Id_34, Id_33), 691 | Id_34 \= Id_35, 692 | member(Id_31, Id_30), 693 | operationT(Id_32, Id_27, Id_36, '>'), 694 | length(Id_36, 2), 695 | identT(Id_37, Id_32, C1), 696 | member(Id_37, Id_36), 697 | numericLiteralT(Id_38, Id_32, 90), 698 | member(Id_38, Id_36), 699 | directly_after(Id_38, Id_37, Id_36), 700 | Id_37 \= Id_38, 701 | member(Id_32, Id_30), 702 | Id_31 \= Id_32, 703 | assignT(Id_28, Id_18, Id_39, Id_40), 704 | identT(Id_39, Id_28, V1), 705 | identT(Id_40, Id_28, C1), 706 | assignT(Id_29, Id_18, Id_41, Id_42), 707 | identT(Id_41, Id_29, V1), 708 | operationT(Id_42, Id_29, Id_43, '+'), 709 | length(Id_43, 2), 710 | identT(Id_44, Id_42, C1), 711 | member(Id_44, Id_43), 712 | numericLiteralT(Id_45, Id_42, 32), 713 | member(Id_45, Id_43), 714 | Id_44 \= Id_45, 715 | directly_after(Id_18, Id_17, Id_16), 716 | assignT(Id_19, Id_12, Id_46, Id_47), 717 | identT(Id_46, Id_19, C2), 718 | memoryT(Id_47, Id_19, Id_48), 719 | operationT(Id_48, Id_47, Id_49, '+'), 720 | length(Id_49, 2), 721 | identT(Id_50, Id_48, I), 722 | member(Id_50, Id_49), 723 | identT(Id_51, Id_48, Str1), 724 | member(Id_51, Id_49), 725 | Id_50 \= Id_51, 726 | directly_after(Id_19, Id_18, Id_16), 727 | ifT(Id_20, Id_12, Id_52, Id_53, Id_54), 728 | operationT(Id_52, Id_20, Id_55, '||'), 729 | length(Id_55, 2), 730 | operationT(Id_56, Id_52, Id_58, '<'), 731 | length(Id_58, 2), 732 | identT(Id_59, Id_56, C2), 733 | member(Id_59, Id_58), 734 | numericLiteralT(Id_60, Id_56, 65), 735 | member(Id_60, Id_58), 736 | directly_after(Id_60, Id_59, Id_58), 737 | Id_59 \= Id_60, 738 | member(Id_56, Id_55), 739 | operationT(Id_57, Id_52, Id_61, '>'), 740 | length(Id_61, 2), 741 | identT(Id_62, Id_57, C2), 742 | member(Id_62, Id_61), 743 | numericLiteralT(Id_63, Id_57, 90), 744 | member(Id_63, Id_61), 745 | directly_after(Id_63, Id_62, Id_61), 746 | Id_62 \= Id_63, 747 | member(Id_57, Id_55), 748 | Id_56 \= Id_57, 749 | assignT(Id_53, Id_20, Id_64, Id_65), 750 | identT(Id_64, Id_53, V2), 751 | identT(Id_65, Id_53, C2), 752 | assignT(Id_54, Id_20, Id_66, Id_67), 753 | identT(Id_66, Id_54, V2), 754 | operationT(Id_67, Id_54, Id_68, '+'), 755 | length(Id_68, 2), 756 | identT(Id_69, Id_67, C2), 757 | member(Id_69, Id_68), 758 | numericLiteralT(Id_70, Id_67, 32), 759 | member(Id_70, Id_68), 760 | Id_69 \= Id_70, 761 | directly_after(Id_20, Id_19, Id_16), 762 | assignT(Id_21, Id_12, Id_71, Id_72), 763 | identT(Id_71, Id_21, Result), 764 | operationT(Id_72, Id_21, Id_73, '+'), 765 | length(Id_73, 2), 766 | identT(Id_74, Id_72, V1), 767 | member(Id_74, Id_73), 768 | operationT(Id_75, Id_72, Id_76, '-'), 769 | length(Id_76, 1), 770 | identT(Id_77, Id_75, V2), 771 | member(Id_77, Id_76), 772 | member(Id_75, Id_73), 773 | Id_74 \= Id_75, 774 | directly_after(Id_21, Id_20, Id_16), 775 | ifT(Id_22, Id_12, Id_78, Id_79, 'null'), 776 | operationT(Id_78, Id_22, Id_80, '!='), 777 | length(Id_80, 2), 778 | identT(Id_81, Id_78, Result), 779 | member(Id_81, Id_80), 780 | numericLiteralT(Id_82, Id_78, 0), 781 | member(Id_82, Id_80), 782 | directly_after(Id_82, Id_81, Id_80), 783 | Id_81 \= Id_82, 784 | breakT(Id_79, Id_22), 785 | directly_after(Id_22, Id_21, Id_16), 786 | assignT(Id_23, Id_12, Id_83, Id_84), 787 | identT(Id_83, Id_23, Str1), 788 | operationT(Id_84, Id_23, Id_85, '+'), 789 | length(Id_85, 2), 790 | identT(Id_86, Id_84, Str1), 791 | member(Id_86, Id_85), 792 | numericLiteralT(Id_87, Id_84, 1), 793 | member(Id_87, Id_85), 794 | Id_86 \= Id_87, 795 | directly_after(Id_23, Id_22, Id_16), 796 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 797 | I \= Str2, 798 | I \= Str1, 799 | I \= V1, 800 | I \= V2, 801 | I \= Result, 802 | I \= C2, 803 | I \= C1, 804 | Str2 \= Str1, 805 | Str2 \= V1, 806 | Str2 \= V2, 807 | Str2 \= Result, 808 | Str2 \= C2, 809 | Str2 \= C1, 810 | Str1 \= V1, 811 | Str1 \= V2, 812 | Str1 \= Result, 813 | Str1 \= C2, 814 | Str1 \= C1, 815 | V1 \= V2, 816 | V1 \= Result, 817 | V1 \= C2, 818 | V1 \= C1, 819 | V2 \= Result, 820 | V2 \= C2, 821 | V2 \= C1, 822 | Result \= C2, 823 | Result \= C1, 824 | C2 \= C1. 825 | 826 | two_cond(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, A, B, N) :- 827 | Transformation = 'if(a || b)return n;', 828 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 829 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3], 830 | ifT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5, 'null'), 831 | A = Id_4, 832 | returnT(Id_5, Id_2, Id_6), 833 | N = Id_6, 834 | ifT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_7, Id_8, 'null'), 835 | B = Id_7, 836 | returnT(Id_8, Id_3, Id_9), 837 | N2 = Id_9, 838 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 839 | same_expression(N, N2). 840 | 841 | ternary_op(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Cond, X, V1, V2) :- 842 | Transformation = 'x = cond ? v1 : v2;', 843 | ifT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1, Id_2, Id_3), 844 | Cond = Id_1, 845 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5), 846 | identT(Id_4, Id_2, X), 847 | V1 = Id_5, 848 | assignT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_6, Id_7), 849 | identT(Id_6, Id_3, X), 850 | V2 = Id_7. 851 | 852 | memset_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, Ptr, Value, Num) :- 853 | Transformation = 'memset(ptr, value, num);', 854 | loopT(Id_0, ParentId, 'doWhile', Id_1, Id_2), 855 | operationT(Id_1, Id_0, Id_3, '!='), 856 | length(Id_3, 2), 857 | identT(Id_4, Id_1, Num), 858 | member(Id_4, Id_3), 859 | numericLiteralT(Id_5, Id_1, 0), 860 | member(Id_5, Id_3), 861 | directly_after(Id_5, Id_4, Id_3), 862 | Id_4 \= Id_5, 863 | sequenceT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_6), 864 | length(Id_6, 3), 865 | assignT(Id_7, Id_2, Id_10, Id_11), 866 | memoryT(Id_10, Id_7, Id_12), 867 | identT(Id_12, Id_10, Ptr), 868 | identT(Id_11, Id_7, Value), 869 | assignT(Id_8, Id_2, Id_13, Id_14), 870 | identT(Id_13, Id_8, Ptr), 871 | operationT(Id_14, Id_8, Id_15, '+'), 872 | length(Id_15, 2), 873 | identT(Id_16, Id_14, Ptr), 874 | member(Id_16, Id_15), 875 | numericLiteralT(Id_17, Id_14, 1), 876 | member(Id_17, Id_15), 877 | Id_16 \= Id_17, 878 | directly_after(Id_8, Id_7, Id_6), 879 | assignT(Id_9, Id_2, Id_18, Id_19), 880 | identT(Id_18, Id_9, Num), 881 | operationT(Id_19, Id_9, Id_20, '+'), 882 | length(Id_20, 2), 883 | identT(Id_21, Id_19, Num), 884 | member(Id_21, Id_20), 885 | numericLiteralT(Id_22, Id_19, -1), 886 | member(Id_22, Id_20), 887 | Id_21 \= Id_22, 888 | directly_after(Id_9, Id_8, Id_6), 889 | Num \= Ptr, 890 | Num \= Value, 891 | Ptr \= Value. 892 | 893 | compund_condition(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, V, Conda, Condb1, Condb2) :- 894 | Transformation = 'v = (!condA && condB1) || (condA && condB2);', 895 | sequenceT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1), 896 | ChildrenIds = [Id_2, Id_3], 897 | assignT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, Id_5), 898 | identT(Id_4, Id_2, V), 899 | Condb1 = Id_5, 900 | ifT(Id_3, Id_0, Id_6, Id_7, 'null'), 901 | Conda = Id_6, 902 | assignT(Id_7, Id_3, Id_8, Id_9), 903 | identT(Id_8, Id_7, V), 904 | Condb2 = Id_9, 905 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1). 906 | 907 | parity_1(ParentId, Id_0, ChildrenIds, Transformation, V) :- 908 | Transformation = 'v % 2 == 0;', 909 | operationT(Id_0, ParentId, Id_1, '!='), 910 | length(Id_1, 2), 911 | operationT(Id_2, Id_0, Id_4, '%'), 912 | length(Id_4, 2), 913 | identT(Id_5, Id_2, V), 914 | member(Id_5, Id_4), 915 | numericLiteralT(Id_6, Id_2, 2), 916 | member(Id_6, Id_4), 917 | directly_after(Id_6, Id_5, Id_4), 918 | Id_5 \= Id_6, 919 | member(Id_2, Id_1), 920 | numericLiteralT(Id_3, Id_0, 1), 921 | member(Id_3, Id_1), 922 | directly_after(Id_3, Id_2, Id_1), 923 | Id_2 \= Id_3. 924 | 925 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/prolog/rules_src.tr: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | [1] 2 | Signature: 3 | memcpy_1(dst, src, len){ 4 | k = $len; 5 | d = $dst; 6 | if(k != 0){ 7 | x = $src - $dst2; 8 | do{ 9 | c = *(x + d); 10 | *(d) = c; 11 | d++; 12 | k--; 13 | }while(k != 0); 14 | } 15 | META: SAME_EXPR(dst, dst2); 16 | } 17 | Transformation: 18 | memcpy(dst, src, len); 19 | 20 | 21 | [2] 22 | Signature: 23 | memcpy_2(dst, src, len){ 24 | len_cpy = $len; 25 | src_cpy = $src; 26 | if(len_cpy != 0){ 27 | a = dst; 28 | d = src_cpy - dst; 29 | i = len_cpy; 30 | do{ 31 | *(a) = *(d + a); 32 | a++; 33 | i--; 34 | }while(i != 0); 35 | } 36 | } 37 | 38 | Transformation: 39 | memcpy(dst, src, len); 40 | 41 | [3] 42 | Signature: 43 | memcpy_3(dst, src, len){ 44 | d = $src - dst; 45 | do{ 46 | c = *(d + dst); 47 | *(dst) = c; 48 | dst++; 49 | len--; 50 | }while(len != 0); 51 | } 52 | Transformation: 53 | memcpy(dst, src, len); 54 | 55 | [4] 56 | Signature: 57 | memcpy_4(dst, src, len){ 58 | d = $src - dst; 59 | i = $len; 60 | do{ 61 | c = *(d + dst); 62 | *(dst) = c; 63 | dst++; 64 | i--; 65 | }while(i != 0); 66 | } 67 | Transformation: 68 | memcpy(dst, src, len); 69 | 70 | [5] 71 | Signature: 72 | strlen_w(len, str){ 73 | len = 0; 74 | if(*str != len){ 75 | do{ 76 | len++; 77 | }while(*(str + len * 2) != 0); 78 | } 79 | } 80 | Transformation: 81 | len = wclen(str); 82 | 83 | [6] 84 | Signature: 85 | strlen_1(len, str){ 86 | if(*str != len){ 87 | do{ 88 | len++; 89 | }while(*(str + len) != 0); 90 | } 91 | len--; 92 | } 93 | Transformation: 94 | len = wclen(str); 95 | 96 | [7] 97 | Signature: 98 | strlen_2(len, str){ 99 | len = 0; 100 | if(*str != len) 101 | do 102 | len++; 103 | while(*(str + len) != 0); 104 | } 105 | Transformation: 106 | len = strlen(str); 107 | 108 | [8] 109 | Signature: 110 | wcscmp(wsStr1, wcStr2, num, result){ 111 | do{ 112 | c1 = *wsStr1; 113 | if(c1 < 0x41 || c1 > 0x5a) 114 | v1 = c1; 115 | else 116 | v1 = c1 + 0x20; 117 | c2 = *wcStr2; 118 | if(c2 < 0x41 || c2 > 0x5a) 119 | v2 = c2; 120 | else 121 | v2 = c2 + 0x20; 122 | result = v1 - v2; 123 | if(result != 0) 124 | return result; 125 | wsStr1 += 2; 126 | wcStr2 += 2; 127 | }while(wsStr1 < num); 128 | } 129 | Transformation: 130 | result = wcscmp(wsStr1, wcStr2); 131 | 132 | [9] 133 | Signature: 134 | strncmpi_1(str1, str2, result, x){ 135 | i = str2 - str1; 136 | do{ 137 | c1 = *str1; 138 | if(c1 < 0x41 || c1 > 0x5a) 139 | v1 = c1; 140 | else 141 | v1 = c1 + 0x20; 142 | c2 = *(i + str1); 143 | if(c2 < 0x41 || c2 > 0x5a) 144 | v2 = c2; 145 | else 146 | v2 = c2 + 0x20; 147 | result = v1 - v2; 148 | if(result != 0) 149 | break; 150 | str1++; 151 | }while(str1 < $x); 152 | } 153 | Transformation: 154 | result = strncmpi(str1, str2, x - str1); 155 | 156 | [10] 157 | Signature: 158 | two_cond(a, b, n){ 159 | if($a) 160 | return $n; 161 | if($b) 162 | return $n2; 163 | META: SAME_EXPR(n, n2); 164 | } 165 | Transformation: 166 | if(a || b) 167 | return n; 168 | 169 | [11] 170 | Signature: 171 | ternary_op(cond, x, v1, v2){ 172 | if($cond) 173 | x = $v1; 174 | else 175 | x = $v2; 176 | } 177 | Transformation: 178 | x = cond ? v1 : v2; 179 | 180 | [12] 181 | Signature: 182 | memset_1(ptr, value, num){ 183 | do{ 184 | *ptr = value; 185 | ptr++; 186 | num--; 187 | }while(num != 0); 188 | } 189 | Transformation: 190 | memset(ptr, value, num); 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | [13] 195 | Signature: 196 | compund_condition(v, condA, condB1, condB2){ 197 | v = $condB1; 198 | if($condA) 199 | v = $condB2; 200 | } 201 | Transformation: 202 | v = (!condA && condB1) || (condA && condB2); 203 | 204 | [14] 205 | Signature: 206 | parity_1(v){ 207 | v % 2 != 1; 208 | } 209 | Transformation: 210 | v % 2 == 0; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/theorem_prover/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__ = 'yakdan' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/theorem_prover/z3_transformer.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | import logging 5 | 6 | from z3 import * 7 | 8 | from dream.ir.expressions import ANDExpression, ORExpression, HighLevelCondition, NumericConstant, \ 9 | AdditionExpression, NegationExpression, RemainderExpression 10 | 11 | l = logging.getLogger("dream.z3_transformer") 12 | 13 | 14 | class Z3Simplifier(object): 15 | def __init__(self): 16 | self.variable_map = {} 17 | 18 | def construct_var_map(self, expr): 19 | self.variable_map = {var.name: var for var in expr.elements() if hasattr(var, 'name')} 20 | 21 | def simplify(self, expr): 22 | try: 23 | z3_expr = expr.to_symbolic() 24 | if z3_expr is True: 25 | return NumericConstant(1) 26 | self.construct_var_map(expr) 27 | result = Then('simplify', 'propagate-values', 'ctx-solver-simplify', 'simplify')(z3_expr) 28 | return self.z3_to_expr(result.as_expr()) 29 | except NotImplementedError, e: 30 | print e.message 31 | return expr 32 | except Exception, e: 33 | print e.message 34 | return expr 35 | 36 | def z3_to_expr(self, z3_expr): 37 | op_kind = z3_expr.decl().kind() 38 | if is_app_of(z3_expr, Z3_OP_AND): 39 | return ANDExpression([self.z3_to_expr(op) for op in z3_expr.children()], is_condition=True) 40 | elif is_app_of(z3_expr, Z3_OP_OR): 41 | return ORExpression([self.z3_to_expr(op) for op in z3_expr.children()], is_condition=True) 42 | elif is_app_of(z3_expr, Z3_OP_BADD): 43 | return AdditionExpression(self.z3add_args(z3_expr)) 44 | elif is_app_of(z3_expr, Z3_OP_BMUL): 45 | assert is_int_value(z3_expr.arg(0)) and z3_expr.arg(0).as_long() == -1 46 | return NegationExpression(self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(1))) 47 | elif is_app_of(z3_expr, Z3_OP_EXTRACT): 48 | return self.z3extract_to_expr(z3_expr) 49 | elif is_app_of(z3_expr, Z3_OP_BSMOD) or z3_expr.decl().name() == 'bvsmod_i': 50 | return RemainderExpression(self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(0)), self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(1))) 51 | elif is_distinct(z3_expr): 52 | return HighLevelCondition(self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(0)), '!=', self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(1))) 53 | elif is_eq(z3_expr): 54 | return HighLevelCondition(self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(0)), '==', self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(1))) 55 | elif self.is_z3_cmp(z3_expr): 56 | return self.z3cmp_to_expr(z3_expr) 57 | elif is_not(z3_expr): 58 | return ~self.z3_to_expr(z3_expr.arg(0)) 59 | elif is_bv_value(z3_expr): 60 | return NumericConstant(z3_expr.as_long()) 61 | elif self.is_bv_variable(z3_expr): 62 | return self.variable_map[z3_expr.decl().name()].deep_copy() 63 | else: 64 | l.warning(z3_expr, z3_expr.decl().name(), op_kind) 65 | raise NotImplementedError('Transformation from z3 to DREAM IR is not implemented') 66 | 67 | def z3add_args(self, z3add): 68 | return self.z3add_arg(z3add.arg(0)) + self.z3add_arg(z3add.arg(1)) 69 | 70 | def z3add_arg(self, z3add_arg): 71 | args = [] 72 | if is_add(z3add_arg): 73 | args.extend(self.z3add_args(z3add_arg)) 74 | else: 75 | args.append(self.z3_to_expr(z3add_arg)) 76 | return args 77 | 78 | def z3extract_to_expr(self, z3_extract): 79 | high = Z3_get_decl_int_parameter(z3_extract.ctx.ref(), z3_extract.decl().ast, 0) 80 | low = Z3_get_decl_int_parameter(z3_extract.ctx.ref(), z3_extract.decl().ast, 1) 81 | if high == 0 and low == 0: 82 | return RemainderExpression(self.z3_to_expr(z3_extract.arg(0)), NumericConstant(2)) 83 | elif high == 31 and low == 31: 84 | return HighLevelCondition(self.z3_to_expr(z3_extract.arg(0)), '<', NumericConstant(0)) 85 | else: 86 | print z3_extract 87 | raise NotImplementedError('Transformation from z3 to DREAM IR is not implemented') 88 | 89 | def z3cmp_to_expr(self, z3_cmp): 90 | if self.compares_offset_expr_to_const(z3_cmp): 91 | decl = z3_cmp.decl().kind() 92 | if decl == Z3_OP_UGT: 93 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 94 | return self.z3cmp_to_expr(ULT(z3_cmp.arg(1), z3_cmp.arg(0))) 95 | else: 96 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(ULE(z3_cmp.arg(0), z3_cmp.arg(1))) 97 | elif decl == Z3_OP_UGEQ: 98 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 99 | return self.z3cmp_to_expr(ULE(z3_cmp.arg(1), z3_cmp.arg(0))) 100 | else: 101 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(ULT(z3_cmp.arg(0), z3_cmp.arg(1))) 102 | elif decl == Z3_OP_ULT: 103 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 104 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(ULE(z3_cmp.arg(1), z3_cmp.arg(0))) 105 | else: 106 | return self.z3cmp_offset(z3_cmp) 107 | elif decl == Z3_OP_ULEQ: 108 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 109 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(ULT(z3_cmp.arg(1), z3_cmp.arg(0))) 110 | else: 111 | return self.z3cmp_offset(z3_cmp) 112 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SGT: 113 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 114 | return self.z3cmp_to_expr(z3_cmp.arg(1) < z3_cmp.arg(0)) 115 | else: 116 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(z3_cmp.arg(0) <= z3_cmp.arg(1)) 117 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SGEQ: 118 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 119 | return self.z3cmp_to_expr(z3_cmp.arg(1) <= z3_cmp.arg(0)) 120 | else: 121 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(z3_cmp.arg(0) < z3_cmp.arg(1)) 122 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLT: 123 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 124 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(z3_cmp.arg(1) <= z3_cmp.arg(0)) 125 | else: 126 | return self.z3cmp_offset(z3_cmp) 127 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLEQ: 128 | if is_bv_value(z3_cmp.arg(0)): 129 | return ~self.z3cmp_to_expr(z3_cmp.arg(1) < z3_cmp.arg(0)) 130 | else: 131 | return self.z3cmp_offset(z3_cmp) 132 | else: 133 | assert False 134 | else: 135 | return self.z3_cmp_to_condition(z3_cmp) 136 | 137 | def z3cmp_offset(self, z3_less): 138 | decl = z3_less.decl().kind() 139 | z3_add = z3_less.arg(0) 140 | var, alpha = (z3_add.arg(0), z3_add.arg(1)) if is_bv_value(z3_add.arg(1)) else (z3_add.arg(1), z3_add.arg(0)) 141 | beta = z3_less.arg(1) 142 | max_val = 1 << alpha.size() if self.is_unsigned_cmp(z3_less) else (1 << (alpha.size() - 1)) 143 | high = BitVecVal(beta.as_long() - alpha.as_long(), alpha.size()) 144 | low = BitVecVal(max_val - alpha.as_long(), alpha.size()) 145 | 146 | simplified_expr = None 147 | if high.as_long() > low.as_long(): 148 | if decl == Z3_OP_ULT: 149 | simplified_expr = And(UGE(var, low), ULT(var, high)) 150 | elif decl == Z3_OP_ULEQ: 151 | simplified_expr = And(UGE(var, low), ULE(var, high)) 152 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLT: 153 | simplified_expr = And(var >= low, var < high) 154 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLEQ: 155 | simplified_expr = And(var >= low, var <= high) 156 | else: 157 | if decl == Z3_OP_ULT: 158 | simplified_expr = Or(UGE(var, low), ULT(var, high)) 159 | elif decl == Z3_OP_ULEQ: 160 | simplified_expr = Or(UGE(var, low), ULE(var, high)) 161 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLT: 162 | simplified_expr = Or(var >= low, var < high) 163 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLEQ: 164 | simplified_expr = Or(var >= low, var <= high) 165 | if simplified_expr is not None and self.z3_equivalent(z3_less, simplified_expr): 166 | return self.z3_to_expr(simplified_expr) 167 | else: 168 | return self.z3_cmp_to_condition(z3_less) 169 | 170 | def z3_cmp_to_condition(self, z3cmp_expr): 171 | expr1 = self.z3_to_expr(z3cmp_expr.arg(0)) 172 | expr2 = self.z3_to_expr(z3cmp_expr.arg(1)) 173 | decl = z3cmp_expr.decl().kind() 174 | if decl == Z3_OP_UGT: 175 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '>', expr2) 176 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SGT: 177 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '>', expr2, is_signed=True) 178 | elif decl == Z3_OP_UGEQ: 179 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '>=', expr2) 180 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SGEQ: 181 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '>=', expr2, is_signed=True) 182 | elif decl == Z3_OP_ULT: 183 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '<', expr2) 184 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLT: 185 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '<', expr2, is_signed=True) 186 | elif decl == Z3_OP_ULEQ: 187 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '<=', expr2) 188 | elif decl == Z3_OP_SLEQ: 189 | return HighLevelCondition(expr1, '<=', expr2, is_signed=True) 190 | else: 191 | assert False 192 | 193 | @staticmethod 194 | def is_z3_cmp(z3_expr): 195 | decl = z3_expr.decl().kind() 196 | return decl == Z3_OP_UGT or decl == Z3_OP_SGT or decl == Z3_OP_UGEQ or decl == Z3_OP_SGEQ or \ 197 | decl == Z3_OP_ULT or decl == Z3_OP_SLT or decl == Z3_OP_ULEQ or decl == Z3_OP_SLEQ 198 | 199 | @staticmethod 200 | def is_unsigned_cmp(z3_cmp): 201 | decl = z3_cmp.decl().kind() 202 | return decl == Z3_OP_UGT or decl == Z3_OP_UGEQ or decl == Z3_OP_ULT or decl == Z3_OP_ULEQ 203 | 204 | @staticmethod 205 | def z3_equivalent(z3_expr1, z3_expr2): 206 | s = Solver() 207 | s.add(z3_expr1 != z3_expr2) 208 | return s.check() == unsat 209 | 210 | def compares_offset_expr_to_const(self, z3_expr): 211 | return (is_bv_value(z3_expr.arg(0)) and self.is_offset_expr(z3_expr.arg(1))) or\ 212 | (is_bv_value(z3_expr.arg(1)) and self.is_offset_expr(z3_expr.arg(0))) 213 | 214 | def is_offset_expr(self, z3_expr): 215 | return z3_expr.decl().kind() == Z3_OP_BADD and\ 216 | ((is_bv_value(z3_expr.arg(0)) and self.is_bv_variable(z3_expr.arg(1))) or 217 | (is_bv_value(z3_expr.arg(1)) and self.is_bv_variable(z3_expr.arg(0)))) 218 | 219 | def is_bv_variable(self, z3_expr): 220 | return is_bv(z3_expr) and z3_expr.num_args() == 0 and z3_expr.decl().name() in self.variable_map 221 | 222 | def equivalent(self, e1, e2): 223 | try: 224 | z3_e1, z3_e2 = e1.to_symbolic(), e2.to_symbolic() 225 | return self.z3_equivalent(z3_e1, z3_e2) 226 | except NotImplementedError: 227 | return False -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/transformations/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__ = 'yakdan' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dream/transformations/named_constants.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Khaled Yakdan. 2 | # All rights reserved. 3 | 4 | NAMED_CONSTANTS = { 5 | 0x4D5A: 'EXE_FILE_MZ_HEADER', 6 | 0x5A4D: 'EXE_FILE_MZ_HEADER', 7 | 0x5045: 'EXE_FILE_PE_HEADER', 8 | 0x4550: 'EXE_FILE_PE_HEADER', 9 | 0x4B50: 'ZIP_FILE_SIGNATURE', 10 | 0x504B: 'ZIP_FILE_SIGNATURE', 11 | } 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /requirements.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sympy 2 | pycparser 3 | pydot 4 | #pyswip 5 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------