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7 | [](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0098135421001861)
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10 | PharmaPy is a pythonic library for the analysis of pharmaceutical manufacturing systems.
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12 | It allows to simulate the dynamics of standalone, drug substance unit operations in a variety of operating modes (batch, continuous, semibatch). Also, PharmaPy facilitates setting up and simulating pharmaceutical **flowsheets**, i.e., interconnected unit operations running in one or more operation modes, offering flexibility to simulate end-to-end batch, end-to-end continuous, and hybrid operation schemes (combination of batch and/or continuous and semicontinuous unit operations).
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