├── sysprep-op-yum-uuid.sh ├── sysprep-op-bash-history.sh ├── sysprep-op-cloud-init.sh ├── sysprep-op-crash-data.sh ├── sysprep-op-package-manager-db.sh ├── sysprep-op-package-manager-cache.sh ├── README.md ├── sysprep-op-mail-spool.sh ├── sysprep-op-firewall-rules.sh ├── sysprep-op-dhcp-client-state.sh ├── sysprep-op-machine-id.sh ├── sysprep-op-ssh-hostkeys.sh ├── sysprep-op-tmp-files.sh ├── sysprep-op-logfiles.sh └── License.md /sysprep-op-yum-uuid.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove the yum package manager UUID associated with the guest 4 | # 5 | # A new UUID will be automatically generated the next time yum is run 6 | set -o errexit 7 | 8 | uuid="/var/lib/yum/uuid" 9 | [[ -e ${uuid} ]] && rm -f ${uuid} 10 | 11 | exit 0 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-bash-history.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove bash history for root and system users 4 | set -o errexit 5 | 6 | roots_hist="$(find /root -type f -name .bash_history)" 7 | users_hist="$(find /home -type f -name .bash_history | tr -s '\n' ' ')" 8 | 9 | rm -f ${roots_hist} ${users_hist} 10 | 11 | exit 0 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-cloud-init.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove all cloud-init run-time data and logs 4 | # 5 | # The removal completely resets cloud-init. When the instance is next 6 | # started cloud-init will run all configured modules as if running for the 7 | # first time 8 | set -o errexit 9 | 10 | rm -rf /var/lib/cloud/* 11 | rm -f /var/log/cloud-init.log 12 | 13 | exit 0 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-crash-data.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove crash data generated by kexec-tools 4 | set -o errexit 5 | 6 | crash_data_location=( 7 | "/var/crash/*" 8 | "/var/log/dump/*" 9 | ) 10 | 11 | # Include hidden files in glob 12 | shopt -s nullglob dotglob 13 | 14 | for crash_data in ${crash_data_location[@]} 15 | do 16 | rm -rf ${crash_data} 17 | done 18 | 19 | exit 0 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-package-manager-db.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove dynamically created package manager files 4 | # 5 | set -o errexit 6 | 7 | # RPM Host DB files. RPM will recreate these files automatically if needed 8 | rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db.* 9 | 10 | # APT lists. APT will recreate these on the first 'apt update' 11 | apt_lists=/var/lib/apt/lists 12 | if [ -d "${apt_lists}" ]; then 13 | find "${apt_lists}" -type f | xargs rm -f 14 | fi 15 | 16 | exit 0 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-package-manager-cache.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove cache files associated with the guests package manager 4 | set -o errexit 5 | 6 | # Set the locations under which various package managers store cache files 7 | cache_locations=( 8 | # Debian and derivatives 9 | "/var/cache/apt/" 10 | # Fedora 11 | "/var/cache/dnf/" 12 | # Red Hat and derivatives 13 | "/var/cache/yum/" 14 | # SUSE and openSUSE 15 | "/var/cache/zypp*" 16 | ) 17 | 18 | # Note that globs in the cache locations will be auto expanded by bash 19 | for cache_dir in ${cache_locations[@]} 20 | do 21 | if [ -d ${cache_dir} ]; then 22 | # Recursively remove all files from under the given directory 23 | find ${cache_dir} -type f | xargs -I FILE rm -f FILE 24 | fi 25 | done 26 | 27 | exit 0 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Packer-Virt-Sysprep 2 | 3 | --- 4 | 5 | Scripts to clean and prepare a VM for cloning à la 6 | [libguestfs](http://libguestfs.org)'s 7 | [virt-sysprep](http://libguestfs.org/virt-sysprep.1.html) but from 8 | within a *running* guest. 9 | 10 | The intention is to provide 11 | [virt-sysprep](http://libguestfs.org/virt-sysprep.1.html) style 12 | **operations** such as log removal, removal of a guests host ssh keys, 13 | deletion of custom firewall rules etc for use with automated build tools 14 | such as [packer](http://www.packer.io). 15 | 16 | Currently [libguestfs](http://libguestfs.org) is not available for all 17 | host platforms. Additionally 18 | [virt-sysprep](http://libguestfs.org/virt-sysprep.1.html) requires that 19 | the guest VM be shutdown prior to use. 20 | 21 | --- 22 | 23 | Please see the 24 | [packer-virt-sysprep-example](https://github.com/DanHam/packer-virt-sysprep-example) 25 | repository for example usage and further details. 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-mail-spool.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove mail from the local mail spool 4 | set -o errexit 5 | 6 | mta_list=( 7 | "exim" 8 | "postfix" 9 | "sendmail" 10 | ) 11 | 12 | mail_spool_locations=( 13 | "/var/spool/mail/*" 14 | "/var/mail/*" 15 | ) 16 | 17 | # Best effort attempt to stop any MTA service 18 | for mta in ${mta_list[@]} 19 | do 20 | # Systemd 21 | if command -v systemctl &>/dev/null ; then 22 | mta_service="$(systemctl list-units --type service | grep ${mta} | \ 23 | cut -d' ' -f1)" 24 | if [ "x${mta_service}" != "x" ]; then 25 | if systemctl is-active ${mta_service} &>/dev/null; then 26 | systemctl stop ${mta_service} 27 | fi 28 | fi 29 | # Sys-v-init 30 | else 31 | mta_service="$(find /etc/init.d/ -iname "*${mta}*")" 32 | if [ "x${mta_service}" != "x" ]; then 33 | if ${mta_service} status | grep running &>/dev/null; then 34 | ${mta_service} stop 35 | fi 36 | fi 37 | fi 38 | done 39 | 40 | 41 | # Include hidden files in globs 42 | shopt -s nullglob dotglob 43 | 44 | # Remove any mail 45 | for mail_spool in ${mail_spool_locations[@]} 46 | do 47 | rm -rf ${mail_spool} 48 | done 49 | 50 | exit 0 51 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-firewall-rules.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove any custom firewall rules or firewalld configuration 4 | # 5 | # Modern systems typically make use of the dynamic firewall daemon 6 | # firewalld which provides many advantages and additional features over 7 | # more traditional approaches. Customisation of the systems firewall rules 8 | # it handled through user space tools that output configuration 9 | # customisations to /etc/firewalld/zones and /etc/firewalld/services. 10 | # Deleting these files will remove any custom configuration from the 11 | # system 12 | # 13 | # Older systems or other firewall implementations usually persist rules 14 | # information for iptables in /etc/sysconfig/iptables and use the file to 15 | # configure the firewall at startup. As such simply deleting the file will 16 | # be enough to remove any custom configuration from the system 17 | set -o errexit 18 | 19 | fw_config_locations=( 20 | "/etc/sysconfig/iptables" 21 | "/etc/firewalld/services/*" 22 | "/etc/firewalld/zones/*" 23 | ) 24 | 25 | # If using firewalld stop the daemon/service prior to removing the config 26 | if command -v systemctl &>/dev/null; then 27 | if systemctl is-active firewalld.service &>/dev/null; then 28 | systemctl stop firewalld.service 29 | fi 30 | fi 31 | 32 | # Include hidden files in globs 33 | shopt -s nullglob dotglob 34 | 35 | # Remove any custom configuration 36 | for fw_config in ${fw_config_locations[@]} 37 | do 38 | rm -rf ${fw_config} 39 | done 40 | 41 | exit 0 42 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-dhcp-client-state.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove DHCP client lease information. Note that Debian 10, and possibly 4 | # other OSes, now write a machine specific DUID (DHCP Unique ID) to the 5 | # leases file 6 | set -o errexit 7 | 8 | lease_data_locations=( 9 | "/var/lib/dhclient/*" 10 | "/var/lib/dhcp/*" 11 | ) 12 | 13 | # Include hidden files in glob 14 | shopt -s nullglob dotglob 15 | 16 | # Ensure all interfaces are down prior to removing the leases file. 17 | # Otherwise the file is recreated by ifdown/dhclient 18 | for iface in $(ls /sys/class/net/ | grep -v lo); do 19 | # Wait for each interface to be taken down. Timeout after 20 secs 20 | timer=0 21 | while grep up "/sys/class/net/${iface}/operstate" &>/dev/null && \ 22 | [[ timer -lt 20 ]]; do 23 | sleep 1 24 | let timer=${timer}+1 25 | done 26 | 27 | # If the interface is still up it is likely something has gone wrong 28 | # with the usual procedures that take the interface down at shutdown. 29 | # Make a best effort attempt to take the interface down manually 30 | # temporarily ignoring errors 31 | if grep up "/sys/class/net/${iface}/operstate" &>/dev/null; then 32 | set +o errexit 33 | ifdown ${iface} 34 | set -o errexit 35 | fi 36 | 37 | # Some implementations start the dhcp client when the interface is taken 38 | # down (even if the interface is statically configured). It is the dhcp 39 | # client that writes out to the leases file when the interface goes 40 | # down. Kill the client as a precautionary measure to prevent further 41 | # interference. Ignore errors in case the dhclient exits between 42 | # obtaining its pid and killing it 43 | pid="$(ps aux | grep /sbin/dhclient | grep "${iface}" | tr -s " " | \ 44 | cut -d' ' -f2)" 45 | if [ "x${pid}" != "x" ]; then 46 | set +o errexit 47 | kill -9 "${pid}" 48 | set -o errexit 49 | fi 50 | done 51 | 52 | # Now that all interfaces are down remove all lease files 53 | for lease_file in ${lease_data_locations[@]}; do 54 | rm -f ${lease_file} 55 | done 56 | 57 | exit 0 58 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-machine-id.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove the local machine id prevent the possibility of machines having 4 | # duplicate identities post cloning operations 5 | # 6 | # The machine id is a identifier first generated at install from a random 7 | # source. The id then persists for all subsequent boots and can be used to 8 | # uniquely identify the system within the network. The machine-id is often 9 | # used in preference to other identifiers such as a mac address, that may 10 | # infact change over the lifetime of the machine 11 | # 12 | # For older systems the machine-id is located at /var/lib/dbus/machine-id 13 | # and is generated using the dbus-uuid utility. 14 | # To trigger the generation of a new machine-id, the machine-id file must 15 | # simply be removed. dbus will then create a new file and populate it with 16 | # a machine-id string on next boot. Note that if the file is only emptied 17 | # (rather than completely removed) then dbus will simply complain about 18 | # the fact and will NOT generate a new machine-id. 19 | # 20 | # For more modern systems the machine-id file is located at 21 | # /etc/machine-id and /var/lib/dbus/machine-id (if present) is either a 22 | # copy of /etc/machine-id or is simply a symlink pointing to it. 23 | # Modern systems now use the 'systemd-machine-id-setup' utility to 24 | # generate the id file in place of the dbus-uuid tool employed on older 25 | # systems. 26 | # To trigger the generation of a new machine-id the machine-id file under 27 | # /etc must be emptied (NOT removed) and the machine-id file under 28 | # /var/lib/dbus (as with older systems) must be removed. If the 29 | # /etc/machine-id file is removed rather than emptied the system will not 30 | # be able to generate a new machine-id. This has rather dire consequences 31 | # for the boot process. 32 | # Additionally, if the /etc/machine-id file is emptied but the 33 | # /var/lib/dbus/machine-id file remains populated with an id string 34 | # then the system will simply copy the dbus machine-id string 35 | # into /etc/machine-id on next boot - in other words a new id won't be 36 | # created and the old id will be copied back into /etc/machine-id 37 | set -o errexit 38 | 39 | # Machine ID file locations 40 | sysd_id="/etc/machine-id" 41 | dbus_id="/var/lib/dbus/machine-id" 42 | 43 | # Remove and recreate (and so empty) the machine-id file under /etc 44 | if [ -e ${sysd_id} ]; then 45 | rm -f ${sysd_id} && touch ${sysd_id} 46 | fi 47 | 48 | # Remove the machine-id file under /var/lib/dbus if it is not a symlink 49 | if [[ -e ${dbus_id} && ! -h ${dbus_id} ]]; then 50 | rm -f ${dbus_id} 51 | fi 52 | 53 | exit 0 54 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-ssh-hostkeys.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove the guests ssh host keys. 4 | # 5 | # The ssh server package shipped with Red Hat variants and SUSE/openSUSE 6 | # checks for the existance of ssh keys at service start up and 7 | # automatically generates new keys if they are missing. 8 | # 9 | # The ssh server package shipped with Debian and Debian derivatives (such 10 | # as Ubuntu) do not automatically generate host ssh keys if they are 11 | # absent from the system at service start 12 | # 13 | # As such, for Red Hat and Red Hat derivatives removing the hosts ssh keys 14 | # is all that is required to ensure new keys are generated the next time 15 | # the server is started. For Debian and its derivatives a service must be 16 | # placed on the system to run when the system is next booted. It must: 17 | # 18 | # - Run prior to start up of the sshd server 19 | # - Check for and generate new host ssh keys as required 20 | # - Remove itself from the system after completion (run once only) 21 | # 22 | set -o errexit 23 | 24 | unit_file="/etc/systemd/system/generate-ssh-host-keys.service" 25 | unit="${unit_file##*/}" 26 | keygen_file="/generate-ssh-host-keys.sh" 27 | cleanup_file="/generate-ssh-host-keys-cleanup.sh" 28 | 29 | # Remove all ssh host key types 30 | rm -f /etc/ssh/*_host_* 31 | 32 | # If Debian's package manager configuration tool is present on the system 33 | # we can be confident we are on a system running Debian or a Debian 34 | # derivative 35 | if command -v dpkg-reconfigure &>/dev/null; then 36 | # Create a service that will run before the sshd service/network is up 37 | printf "%s" \ 38 | "[Unit] 39 | Description=Generate ssh host keys as required 40 | Before=network-pre.target 41 | Requires=network-pre.target 42 | 43 | [Service] 44 | Type=oneshot 45 | ExecStart=/bin/bash "${keygen_file}" 46 | ExecStart=/bin/bash "${cleanup_file}" 47 | ExecStop=/bin/true 48 | 49 | [Install] 50 | WantedBy=multi-user.target 51 | " | sed -r 's/^ {1,}//g' > "${unit_file}" 52 | 53 | # Create the script called by the service to generate ssh host keys 54 | printf "%s" \ 55 | '#!/usr/bin/env bash 56 | # 57 | # Generate ssh host keys for the system if required. 58 | set -o errexit 59 | types="rsa ecdsa ed25519" # Recommended types 60 | for type in ${types} 61 | do 62 | keyfile="/etc/ssh/ssh_host_${type}_key" 63 | # Generate the key if the file is missing or empty 64 | if [ ! -s "${keyfile}" ]; then 65 | echo "Generating SSH ${type^^} key" 66 | /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t "${type}" -q -N "" -f "${keyfile}" 67 | fi 68 | done 69 | 70 | exit 0 71 | ' | sed -r 's/^ {8}//g' > "${keygen_file}" 72 | 73 | # Create the script that will clean up and remove everything after the 74 | # first run 75 | printf "%s" \ 76 | "#!/usr/bin/env bash 77 | # 78 | # Clean up 79 | set -o errexit 80 | 81 | # Remove the generate-ssh-host-keys.service unit file 82 | rm -f "${unit_file}" 83 | 84 | # Remove the key generation script 85 | rm -f "${keygen_file}" 86 | 87 | # Reload systemd to pick up the changes 88 | systemctl daemon-reload 89 | 90 | # Remove this script 91 | rm -f "${cleanup_file}" 92 | 93 | exit 0 94 | " | sed -r 's/^ {8}//g' > "${cleanup_file}" 95 | 96 | # Manually enable the unit. Note that using systemctl commands here can 97 | # cause issues if the packer-virt-sysprep scripts are themselves being 98 | # executed by a systemd unit. For example, systemd will stop running 99 | # the executing unit if a systemctl daemon-reload is issued in any of 100 | # the scripts that it calls. This means additional ExecStop commands 101 | # issued in the calling unit will not be executed. 102 | ln -s ${unit_file} /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants 103 | fi 104 | 105 | exit 0 106 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-tmp-files.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove temporary files from the guest 4 | # 5 | # Basic outline: 6 | # 1. Section 1 of 'Main' loop: 7 | # Create a tmpfs file system and copy any existing files from the temp 8 | # directory to the new file system 9 | # 2. Section 2 of 'Main' loop: 10 | # Mount the tmpfs file system over the top of the existing on-disk temp 11 | # files directory. This *hopefully* means than any process relying on 12 | # files in the temp directory will still have access to them and will 13 | # allow a clean shutdown while still allowing removal of all on disk 14 | # temp files. 15 | # Since tmpfs file systems live on memory the contents copied to them 16 | # will disappear on shutdown 17 | # 3. Section 3 of 'Main' loop: 18 | # Once the tmpfs file system has been mounted the original on-disk temp 19 | # directory will no longer be directly accessible. In order to access 20 | # and clear any temp files from these disk areas we need to re-mount or 21 | # bind mount the device or file system on which the temp directory is 22 | # residing to an alternate location. We can then access and remove 23 | # any files from the disk by doing so from the alternate mount point. 24 | set -o errexit 25 | 26 | # Absolute path to guest temp file directories 27 | tmp_locations=( 28 | "/tmp" 29 | "/var/tmp" 30 | ) 31 | 32 | # Set mountpoint used to access original on disk content 33 | mntpnt_orig_tmp="/mnt/orig_tmp" 34 | 35 | # Include hidden files in glob 36 | shopt -s dotglob 37 | 38 | # Since the current contents of the temp file system will essentially be 39 | # copied into memory, we need to ensure that we don't cause an out of 40 | # memory condition for the guest. The limit of 128m should be extremely 41 | # generous for most systems 42 | sum_tmp_space=0 43 | for tmp in ${tmp_locations[@]} 44 | do 45 | if [ -d ${tmp} ]; then 46 | tmp_space="$(du -sm ${tmp} | cut -f1)" 47 | else 48 | tmp_space=0 49 | fi 50 | sum_tmp_space=$(( ${sum_tmp_space} + ${tmp_space} )) 51 | if [ ${sum_tmp_space} -gt 128 ]; then 52 | echo "ERROR: Space for copying tmp into memory > 128mb. Exiting" 53 | exit 1 54 | fi 55 | done 56 | 57 | # Test for tmpfs filesystem at /dev/shm creating one if it doesn't exist 58 | # If /dev/shm is not present, attempt to create it 59 | if ! mount -l -t tmpfs | grep /dev/shm &>/dev/null; then 60 | [[ -d /dev/shm ]] || mkdir /dev/shm && chmod 1777 /dev/shm 61 | mount -t tmpfs -o defaults,size=128m tmpfs /dev/shm 62 | fi 63 | 64 | 65 | # Main 66 | for tmp in ${tmp_locations[@]} 67 | do 68 | # Test if the path or its parents are already on a tmpfs file system 69 | tmp_path="${tmp}" 70 | on_tmpfs=false 71 | 72 | while [[ ${tmp_path:0:1} = "/" ]] && [[ ${#tmp_path} > 1 ]] && \ 73 | [[ ${on_tmpfs} = false ]] 74 | do 75 | defifs=${IFS} 76 | IFS=$'\n' # Set for convenience with mount output 77 | for mountpoint in $(mount -l -t tmpfs | cut -d' ' -f3) 78 | do 79 | if [ "${mountpoint}" == "${tmp_path}" ]; then 80 | on_tmpfs=true 81 | continue # No need to test further 82 | fi 83 | done 84 | IFS=${defifs} # Restore the default IFS and split behaviour 85 | tmp_path=${tmp_path%/*} # Set to test parent on next iteration 86 | done 87 | 88 | # Perform required operations to delete temp files 89 | if [ "${on_tmpfs}" = false ]; then 90 | # Initialise/reset the var used to store where the temp is located 91 | tmp_located_on="" 92 | # If the temp directory is a mounted partition we need the device 93 | defifs=${IFS} && IFS=$'\n' # Set for convenience with df output 94 | for line in $(df | tr -s ' ') 95 | do 96 | # Sixth column of df output is the mountpoint 97 | if echo ${line} | cut -d' ' -f6 | grep ^${tmp}$ &>/dev/null; then 98 | # First column of df output is the device 99 | tmp_located_on="$(echo ${line} | cut -d' ' -f1)" 100 | fi 101 | done 102 | IFS=${defifs} # Restore the default IFS and split behaviour 103 | # If the temp directory is not a mounted partition it must be on 104 | # the root file system 105 | [[ "x${tmp_located_on}" = "x" ]] && tmp_located_on="/" 106 | 107 | 108 | # Recreate the temp directory under /dev/shm (on tmpfs) 109 | shmtmp="/dev/shm/${tmp}" 110 | mkdir -p ${shmtmp} 111 | chmod 1777 ${shmtmp} 112 | # Copy all files from original temp dir to new tmpfs based dir 113 | files=(${tmp}/*) # Array allows wildcard/glob with [[ test ]] 114 | [[ -e ${files} ]] && cp -pr ${tmp}/* ${shmtmp} 115 | # Replace the original disk based temp directory structure with 116 | # the ephemeral tmpfs based storage by mounting it over the top of 117 | # the original temp directories location on the file system 118 | mount --bind ${shmtmp} ${tmp} 119 | 120 | 121 | # Create a mount point from which the contents of the original 122 | # on-disk temp directory can be accessed post mount of the tmpfs 123 | # file system 124 | mkdir ${mntpnt_orig_tmp} 125 | # Mount or bind mount in order to access the original on disk temp 126 | if [ ${tmp_located_on} = "/" ]; then 127 | # Temp file system is a folder on the root file system 128 | mount_opts="--bind" 129 | # Contents will be under mount point + original path e.g 130 | # /mountpoint/var/tmp 131 | tmp_path="${mntpnt_orig_tmp}/${tmp}" 132 | else 133 | # Temp file system is a disk partition 134 | mount_opts="" 135 | # Contents will be directly available under the mount point 136 | tmp_path="${mntpnt_orig_tmp}" 137 | fi 138 | # Mount the device holding the temp file system or bind mount the 139 | # root file system 140 | mount ${mount_opts} ${tmp_located_on} ${mntpnt_orig_tmp} 141 | # Delete all files from the on-disk temp directory 142 | files=(${tmp_path}/*) 143 | [[ -e ${files} ]] && rm -rf ${tmp_path}/* 144 | # Cleanup 145 | umount ${mntpnt_orig_tmp} && rm -rf ${mntpnt_orig_tmp} 146 | fi 147 | done 148 | 149 | exit 0 150 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sysprep-op-logfiles.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | # Remove log files from the guest 4 | # 5 | # Basic outline for treatment of log directories: 6 | # 1. Section 1 of 'log directories' loop: 7 | # Create a tmpfs file system and copy any existing files from the log 8 | # directory to the new file system 9 | # 2. Section 2 of 'log directories' loop: 10 | # Mount the tmpfs file system over the top of the existing on-disk log 11 | # files directory. This *hopefully* means than any process relying on 12 | # files in the log directory will still have access to them and will 13 | # allow a clean shutdown while still allowing removal of all on disk 14 | # log files. 15 | # Since tmpfs file systems live on memory the contents copied to them 16 | # will disappear on shutdown 17 | # 3. Section 3 of 'log directories' loop: 18 | # Once the tmpfs file system has been mounted the original on-disk log 19 | # directory will no longer be directly accessible. In order to access 20 | # and clear any log files from these disk areas we need to re-mount or 21 | # bind mount the device or file system on which the log directory is 22 | # residing to an alternate location. We can then access and remove 23 | # any files from the disk by doing so from the alternate mount point. 24 | # 25 | # Static log files are removed directly at the end of the script 26 | # 27 | # Original log list taken from Libguestfs's sysprep_operation_logfiles.ml 28 | # See https://github.com/libguestfs/libguestfs/tree/master/sysprep 29 | set -o errexit 30 | 31 | # Absolute path to guest log file directories 32 | # All files under the given directories will be removed 33 | logd_locations=( 34 | # Log files and directories 35 | "/var/log" 36 | 37 | # GDM and session preferences 38 | "/var/cache/gdm" 39 | "/var/lib/AccountService/users" 40 | 41 | # Fingerprint service files 42 | "/var/lib/fprint" 43 | 44 | # fontconfig caches 45 | "/var/cache/fontconfig" 46 | 47 | # man pages cache 48 | "/var/cache/man" 49 | ) 50 | 51 | # Absolute path to static log files that can be removed directly 52 | logf_locations=( 53 | # Logfiles configured by /etc/logrotate.d/* 54 | "/var/named/data/named.run" 55 | # Status file of logrotate 56 | "/var/lib/logrotate.status" 57 | 58 | # Installation files 59 | "/root/install.log" 60 | "/root/install.log.syslog" 61 | "/root/anaconda-ks.cfg" 62 | "/root/original-ks.cfg" 63 | "/root/anaconda-post.log" 64 | "/root/initial-setup-ks.cfg" 65 | 66 | # Pegasus certificates and other files 67 | "/etc/Pegasus/*.cnf" 68 | "/etc/Pegasus/*.crt" 69 | "/etc/Pegasus/*.csr" 70 | "/etc/Pegasus/*.pem" 71 | "/etc/Pegasus/*.srl" 72 | ) 73 | 74 | 75 | # Set mountpoint used to access original on disk content 76 | mntpnt_orig_logd="/mnt/orig_log_dir" 77 | 78 | # Include hidden files in glob 79 | shopt -s dotglob 80 | 81 | # Since the current contents of the log directories will essentially be 82 | # copied into memory, we need to ensure that we don't cause an out of 83 | # memory condition for the guest. The limit of 128m should be extremely 84 | # generous for most systems 85 | sum_logd_space=0 86 | for logd in ${logd_locations[@]} 87 | do 88 | if [ -d ${logd} ]; then 89 | logd_space="$(du -sm ${logd} | cut -f1)" 90 | else 91 | logd_space=0 92 | fi 93 | sum_logd_space=$(( ${sum_logd_space} + ${logd_space} )) 94 | if [ ${sum_logd_space} -gt 128 ]; then 95 | echo "ERROR: Space for copying logs into memory > 128mb. Exiting" 96 | exit 1 97 | fi 98 | done 99 | 100 | # Test for tmpfs filesystem at /dev/shm creating one if it doesn't exist 101 | # If /dev/shm is not present, attempt to create it 102 | if ! mount -l -t tmpfs | grep /dev/shm &>/dev/null; then 103 | [[ -d /dev/shm ]] || mkdir /dev/shm && chmod 1777 /dev/shm 104 | mount -t tmpfs -o defaults,size=128m tmpfs /dev/shm 105 | fi 106 | 107 | # Remove logs from given log directories 108 | for logd in ${logd_locations[@]} 109 | do 110 | if [ -d ${logd} ]; then 111 | # Test if the path or its parents are already on tmpfs 112 | logd_path="${logd}" 113 | on_tmpfs=false 114 | 115 | while [[ ${logd_path:0:1} = "/" ]] && [[ ${#logd_path} > 1 ]] && \ 116 | [[ ${on_tmpfs} = false ]] 117 | do 118 | defifs=${IFS} 119 | IFS=$'\n' # Set for convenience with mount output 120 | for mountpoint in $(mount -l -t tmpfs | cut -d' ' -f3) 121 | do 122 | if [ "${mountpoint}" == "${logd_path}" ]; then 123 | on_tmpfs=true 124 | continue # No need to test further 125 | fi 126 | done 127 | IFS=${defifs} # Restore the default IFS and split behaviour 128 | logd_path=${logd_path%/*} # Test parent on next iteration 129 | done 130 | 131 | if [ "${on_tmpfs}" = false ]; then 132 | # Initialise/reset var used to store where log dir is located 133 | logd_located_on="" 134 | # If log directory is a mounted partition we need the device 135 | defifs=${IFS} && IFS=$'\n' # Set for convenience with df output 136 | for line in $(df | tr -s ' ') 137 | do 138 | # Sixth column of df output is the mountpoint 139 | if echo ${line} | cut -d' ' -f6 | grep ^${logd}$ &>/dev/null; then 140 | # First column of df output is the device 141 | logd_located_on="$(echo ${line} | cut -d' ' -f1)" 142 | fi 143 | done 144 | IFS=${defifs} # Restore the default IFS and split behaviour 145 | # If the log directory is not a mounted partition it must be on 146 | # the root file system 147 | [[ "x${logd_located_on}" = "x" ]] && logd_located_on="/" 148 | 149 | 150 | # Recreate the log directory under /dev/shm (on tmpfs) 151 | shmlogd="/dev/shm/${logd}" 152 | mkdir -p ${shmlogd} 153 | chmod 1777 ${shmlogd} 154 | # Copy all files from original log dir to new tmpfs based dir 155 | files=(${logd}/*) # Array allows wildcard/glob with [[ test ]] 156 | [[ -e ${files} ]] && cp -pr ${logd}/* ${shmlogd} 157 | # Replace the original disk based log directory structure with 158 | # the ephemeral tmpfs based storage by mounting it over the top of 159 | # the original log directories location on the file system 160 | mount --bind ${shmlogd} ${logd} 161 | 162 | 163 | # Create a mount point from which the contents of the original 164 | # on-disk log directory can be accessed post mount of the tmpfs 165 | # file system 166 | mkdir ${mntpnt_orig_logd} 167 | # Mount or bind mount in order to access the original on disk logs 168 | if [ ${logd_located_on} = "/" ]; then 169 | # Temp file system is a folder on the root file system 170 | mount_opts="--bind" 171 | # Contents will be under mount point + original path e.g 172 | # /mountpoint/var/tmp 173 | logd_path="${mntpnt_orig_logd}/${logd}" 174 | else 175 | # Temp file system is a disk partition 176 | mount_opts="" 177 | # Contents will be directly available under the mount point 178 | logd_path="${mntpnt_orig_logd}" 179 | fi 180 | # Mount the device holding the temp file system or bind mount the 181 | # root file system 182 | mount ${mount_opts} ${logd_located_on} ${mntpnt_orig_logd} 183 | # The lastlog file cannot be created on demand for some reason 184 | # and errors occur if /var/log/lastlog is missing. So, check if 185 | # '/var/log/lastlog' exists and store the location so we can 186 | # recreate later 187 | if [ "${logd}" == "/var/log" ]; then 188 | lastlog="$(find ${logd_path} -type f -name lastlog)" 189 | fi 190 | # Delete all files from the on-disk log directory 191 | find "${logd_path}" -type f | xargs -I FILE rm -f FILE 192 | # Recreate the /var/log/lastlog file if required 193 | if [[ "${logd}" == "/var/log" ]] && [[ "x${lastlog}" != "x" ]]; then 194 | touch "${lastlog}" 195 | fi 196 | # Cleanup 197 | umount ${mntpnt_orig_logd} && rm -rf ${mntpnt_orig_logd} 198 | fi 199 | fi 200 | done 201 | 202 | # Remove static log files and files that may be removed directly 203 | for file in ${logf_locations[@]} 204 | do 205 | [[ -e ${file} ]] && rm -f ${file} 206 | done 207 | 208 | 209 | exit 0 210 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /License.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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"Knowingly relying" means you have 508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 512 | 513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 519 | work and works based on it. 520 | 521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within 522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------