├── Spark - The Definite Guide ├── data │ ├── simple-ml │ │ ├── _SUCCESS │ │ └── DatosNuevos.json │ ├── secret.txt │ ├── customers.csv │ ├── customers.sql │ ├── transactions.csv │ ├── test │ │ └── part-r-00000-f5c243b9-a015-4a3b-a4a8-eca00f80f04c.json │ └── 2015-summary.json ├── assets │ ├── youtube.png │ ├── banner_main.png │ ├── banner_session_10.png │ ├── banner_session_11.png │ ├── banner_session_12.png │ ├── banner_session_13.png │ ├── banner_session_14.png │ ├── banner_session_15.png │ ├── banner_session_16.png │ ├── banner_session_17.png │ ├── banner_session_18.png │ ├── banner_session_19.png │ ├── banner_session_20.png │ ├── banner_session_21.png │ ├── banner_session_22.png │ ├── banner_session_23.png │ ├── banner_session_24.png │ ├── banner_session_5.png │ ├── banner_session_6.png │ ├── banner_session_7.png │ ├── banner_session_8.png │ └── banner_session_9.png ├── sessions │ ├── session_18 │ │ ├── assets │ │ │ ├── 1.png │ │ │ ├── 2.png │ │ │ ├── 3.png │ │ │ ├── 4.png │ │ │ ├── 5.png │ │ │ └── 6.png │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_20 │ │ ├── assets │ │ │ ├── 1.png │ │ │ ├── 2.png │ │ │ └── 3.jpg │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_8 │ │ ├── assets │ │ │ ├── anti.png │ │ │ ├── inner.png │ │ │ ├── outer.png │ │ │ └── semi.png │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_10 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_19 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_22 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_24 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_6 │ │ ├── README.md │ │ └── chapter6.scala │ ├── session_11 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_13 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_15 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_7 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_21 │ │ ├── README.md │ │ └── sample_movielens_ratings.txt │ ├── session_23 │ │ ├── README.md │ │ └── Spark-Chapter_30.scala │ ├── session_14 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_5 │ │ ├── README.md │ │ ├── index.html │ │ └── basic_structured_operation.scala │ ├── session_9 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_12 │ │ └── README.md │ ├── session_16 │ │ ├── README.md │ │ └── Text Preprocessing and Feature Extraction.ipynb │ └── session_17 │ │ └── README.md └── README.md ├── Databricks Certified Associate ├── .directory ├── Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53 │ ├── Untitled.png │ ├── Untitled 1.png │ ├── Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013 │ │ ├── Untitled.png │ │ ├── Untitled 1.png │ │ ├── Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f │ │ │ ├── Untitled.png │ │ │ ├── Untitled 1.png │ │ │ └── Untitled 2.png │ │ └── Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f.md │ └── Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013.md └── README.md ├── .gitignore └── README.md /Spark - The Definite Guide/data/simple-ml/_SUCCESS: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/data/secret.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | root 2 | secret -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/.directory: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | [Desktop Entry] 2 | Icon=certificate-server 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/assets/youtube.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/HEAD/Spark - The Definite Guide/assets/youtube.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - 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The Definite Guide/data/customers.csv: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Id,CustomerType,FirstName,MiddleName,LastName 2 | 12,Diamond,Elena,,Moore 3 | 13,Bronze,Paul,Williams,Page 4 | 14,Bronze,Albert,,Thomas 5 | 15,Bronze,Sandra,Elizabeth,Faith 6 | 16,Gold,Robert,,Alexander 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/HEAD/Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled 1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/HEAD/Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled 1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/data/simple-ml/DatosNuevos.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"color":"green","value1":9, "value2":10.433, "lab":"good"} 2 | {"color":"blue","value1":8, "value2":17.3423, "lab":"bad"} 3 | {"color":"red","value1":40, "value2":11.876, "lab":"good"} 4 | {"color":"red","value1":7, "value2":7.6, "lab":"bad"} 5 | {"color":"blue","value1":2, "value2":8.213, "lab":"good"} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/data/customers.sql: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | CREATE TABLE customers (Id INT PRIMARY KEY, CustomerType VARCHAR(10), Firstname VARCHAR(20), MiddleName VARCHAR(20), LastName VARCHAR(20)); 2 | INSERT INTO customers VALUES 3 | (12,'Diamond','Elena',,'Moore'), 4 | (13,'Bronze','Paul','Williams','Page'); 5 | (14,'Bronze','Albert',,'Thomas'); 6 | (15,'Bronze','Sandra','Elizabeth','Faith'); 7 | (16,'Gold','Robert',,'Alexander'); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/HEAD/Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled 1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/HEAD/Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled 1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled 2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/HEAD/Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled 2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/data/transactions.csv: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | TransactionId,CustomerID,Merchant,Product,TotalAmount,Date 2 | 1,14,amazon.com.uk,[shirt,shoes],150,2021-04-08 3 | 2,12,marksandspencer.com,[short,shirt],50,2021-04-08 4 | 3,14,amazon.com.uk,[smartphone,charger],450,2021-04-09 5 | 4,12,tesco.com,[fruits,meat,wholegrains],75,2021-04-09 6 | 5,13,apple.com.uk,[charger,headphone],120,2021-04-09 7 | 6,15,e.leclerc,[smartphone],550,2021-04-10 8 | 7,14,zalando.com,[shoes],45,2021-04-11 9 | 8,13,zalando.com,[handbag,jumpsuit],250,2021-04-13 10 | 9,15,amazon.com,[books],50,2021-04-13 11 | 10,12,amazon.com,[necklaces,boots],350,2021-04-13 12 | 11,14,amazon.com.uk,[desktop],850,2021-04-14 13 | 12,15,e.leclerc,[smartphone],450,2021-04-14 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_10/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 10 2 | ### Chapters 11,12,13 & 14 - Datasets and Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 10](../../assets/banner_session_10.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | Durante esta sesión conocimos a la API denominada Dataset, antes de profundizarnos respecto a la estructura de datos central de Apache Spark: el Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD) 8 | 9 | #### Grabación de la sesión 10 | 11 | [![Watch Session 10](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oND_jxWRtjo) 12 | 13 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 14 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 15 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 16 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 17 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_19/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 19 - Modelos de regresión con Spark Machine Learning 2 | ### Chapter 27 - Regression 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 19](../../assets/banner_session_19.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En esta sesión, seguiremos estudiando los módulos del MLlib para resolver los problemas de aprendizaje automático en Apache Spark. Nos acercaremos a los modelos de regresión y exploraremos los hiperparámetros comúnmente ajustados. 8 | 9 | #### Grabación de la sesión 10 | [![Watch Session 19](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHfXzC0OG4U) 11 | 12 | 13 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 14 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 15 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 16 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 17 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_22/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 22 - Modelos de aprendizaje no supervisado con Spark Machine Learning 2 | ### Chapter 29 - Unsupervised Learning 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 22](../../assets/banner_session_22.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | Estaremos estudiando una vez más los modelos del MLlib de Apache Spark para resolver problemas de machine learning. Ahora, exploraremos las herramientas disponibles para el aprendizaje no supervisado, enfocándonos especificamente en el clustering, y veremos los desafíos de entrenar estos modelos en un entorno de computación distribuído. 8 | 9 | #### Grabación de la sesión 10 | Pendiente 11 | 12 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 13 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 14 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 15 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 16 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_24/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 24 - Deep Learning en Apache Spark 2 | ### Chapter 31 - Deep Learning 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 24](../../assets/banner_session_24.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En esta sesión, estudiaremos los modelos de Deep Learning en Apache Spark. Nos familiarizaremos con el Deep Learning, entenderemos su importancia en Apache Spark, exploraremos las librerías más populares y haremos un ejemplo de implementación en un pipeline. 8 | 9 | El notebook que se utilizó durante la sesión se denomina [`SparkDL.ipynb`](SparkDL.ipynb). 10 | 11 | #### Grabación de la sesión 12 | [![Watch Session 24](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOf-VNnfz60) 13 | 14 | 15 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 16 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 17 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 18 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 19 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_8/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 8 2 | ### Chapter 8 - Joins 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 8](../../assets/banner_session_8.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | Esta sesión abordó diferentes temas relacionados a las operaciones de joins en Apache Spark, así como las diferentes maneras de optimizarlas. Entre los temas estaban: 8 | 9 | * Join expressions 10 | * Tipos de joins 11 | * Cómo Spark realiza los joins 12 | * Desafíos frecuentes de las operaciones de joins 13 | 14 | Ejemplos de cada uno de los temas fueron ejecutados en un notebook denominado [`Spark Joins.ipynb`](Spark%20Joins.ipynb) 15 | 16 | #### Grabación de la sesión 17 | 18 | [![Watch Session 8](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiRgXmlkUPI) 19 | 20 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 21 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 22 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 23 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 24 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_6/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 6 - Trabajando con diferentes tipos de datos 2 | ### Chapter 6 - Working with Different Types of Data 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 6](../../assets/banner_session_6.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En la sesión anterior, se habló de los conceptos básicos por detrás de los DataFrames. Ahora estudiaremos los diferentes tipos de datos, incluyendo: 8 | 9 | * Booleanos, 10 | * Números, 11 | * Strings, 12 | * Fechas, 13 | * Nulos, 14 | * Complejos, y 15 | * JSON. 16 | 17 | Ejemplos expuestos fueron ejecutados en un notebook (scala) denominado [`chapter6.scala`](chapter6.scala). 18 | 19 | #### Grabación de la sesión 20 | 21 | [![Watch Session 6](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0gwAFyiD9Q) 22 | 23 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 24 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 25 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 26 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 27 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_11/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 11 2 | ### Part IV - Production Applications (1/2) 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 11](../../assets/banner_session_11.png) 5 | 6 | *Observación: esta es la primera de dos sesiones sobre Part IV. Production Applications.* 7 | 8 | ### Resumen 9 | Hasta ahora, hemos enfocado en las propiedades de Spark como interfaz de programación. En esta sesión, nos enfocamos en los tópicos relevantes sobre la implementación de aplicaciones en Spark, conociendo la arquitectura, componentes y ciclo de vida de una aplicación, los pasos necesarios para ejecutarlo, cómo desarrollarlo y qué opciones Spark nos ofrece para implementarlo. 10 | 11 | #### Grabación de la sesión 12 | 13 | [![Watch Session 11](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbwINmuBCrw) 14 | 15 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 16 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 17 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 18 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 19 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_13/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 13 2 | ### Chapters 20 & 21 - Structured Streaming Fundamentals 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 13](../../assets/banner_session_13.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En esta sesión, conoceremos las ventajas del procesamiento en streaming y nos introduciremos al tema del Structured Streaming en Apache Spark. El procesamiento en streaming es clave en diversas aplicaciones de Big Data. Apache Spark tiene una larga historia de soporte al procesamiento en streaming. El API de Structured Streaming fue la más reciente incorporación de Apache Spark, que integra las virtudes relacionadas a la facilidad y optimización de las consultas en Spark SQL. 8 | 9 | #### Grabación de la sesión 10 | [![Watch Session 13](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4DWXnEIgeM) 11 | 12 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 13 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 14 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 15 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 16 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_15/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 15 2 | ### Chapter 24 - Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning Overview 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 15](../../assets/banner_session_15.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | Más allá del análisis en gran escala con Spark SQL y del procesamiento en streaming con Structured Streaming, Spark también brinda soporte para la analítica avanzada con aprendizaje automático y analítica de grafos en entornos distribuidos. 8 | 9 | El notebook que se utilizó en Databricks para demostrar la construcción de una pipeline de machine learning con Spark ML se encuentra en [`Advanced Analytics - Demo Lab.ipynb`](Advanced%20Analytics%20-%20Demo%20Lab.ipynb). 10 | 11 | #### Grabación de la sesión 12 | [![Watch Session 15](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28T-vSLznsw) 13 | 14 | 15 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 16 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 17 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 18 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 19 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_7/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 7 2 | ### Chapter 7 - Aggregations 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 7](../../assets/banner_session_7.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En esta sesión se habló sobre las operaciones de agregación en Spark. Entre los diferentes temas tratados se encontraban: 8 | 9 | * Diferentes funciones de agregación 10 | * Agrupaciones por medio de expresiones o por Maps 11 | * Window Functions 12 | * User-Defined Functions 13 | 14 | Ejemplos de cada uno de los temas fueron ejecutados en un notebook denominado [`Aggregations.ipynb`](Aggregations.ipynb). El conjunto de datos utilizado se encuentra [aquí](https://github.com/databricks/Spark-The-Definitive-Guide/tree/master/data/retail-data/all). 15 | 16 | #### Grabación de la sesión 17 | 18 | [![Watch Session 7](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zh8AHzCfhUY) 19 | 20 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 21 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 22 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 23 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 24 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_21/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 21 - Modelos de recomendación con Spark Machine Learning 2 | ### Chapter 28 - Recomendation 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 21](../../assets/banner_session_21.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | Seguiremos estudiando los modelos de MLlib para resolver los problemas de aprendizaje automático en Apache Spark. En esta ocasión, revisaremos los modelos de recomendación. Exploraremos los algoritmos disponibles para implementar un sistema de recomendación con el enfoque en la filtración colaborativa. 8 | 9 | El notebook que se utilizó es el [`Recomendation System.scala`](Recomendation%20System.scala). Se utilizó el siguiente conjunto de datos: [`sample_movielens_ratings.txt`](sample_movielens_ratings.txt) 10 | 11 | #### Grabación de la sesión 12 | [![Watch Session 21](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fpg5AbkzBiM) 13 | 14 | 15 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 16 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 17 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 18 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 19 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_20/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 20 - Modelos de clasificación y ajuste de hiperparámetros con Spark ML 2 | ### Chapter 26 - Classification 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 20](../../assets/banner_session_20.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En esta sesión, seguiremos estudiando los modelos de MLlib para resolver los problemas de aprendizaje automático en Apache Spark. Nos acercaremos a los modelos de clasificación y aprenderemos a optimizar nuestros modelos en Spark. 8 | 9 | 10 | El notebook que se utilizó durante la sesión se denomina [`Classification.ipynb`](Classification.ipynb). Los datos utilizados fueron extraídos de: 11 | * [Credit Card customers](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sakshigoyal7/credit-card-customers) desde **Kaggle** 12 | 13 | #### Grabación de la sesión 14 | [![Watch Session 20](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_u37ugJB1A) 15 | 16 | 17 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 18 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 19 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 20 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 21 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Databricks 2 | 3 | - Databricks SQL 4 | 5 | Is a Databricks environment designed with SQL analysts in mind. You can use the built-in SQL query editor to write highly-performant queries directly on your organization's data lake, so you can be sure that you are always working with the most complete and current information available. 6 | 7 | - You can also connect to your preferred business intelligence (BI) tools, and use Databricks SQL to power your queries for fast performance. 8 | - you can track KPIs with automatic alerts or dashboard refresh on the latest data 9 | 10 | ![Databricks%2016b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled.png](Databricks%2016b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled.png) 11 | 12 | ![Databricks%2016b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled%201.png](Databricks%2016b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Untitled%201.png) 13 | 14 | in order to start writing queries, you will need a Databricks Administrator to set up two things: 15 | 16 | 17 | [Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark Certification](Databricks%2016b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks%20Certified%20Associate%20Developer%20for%20Apach%20bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f.md) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_23/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 23 - Analítica de Grafos con GraphX 2 | ### Chapter 30 - Graph Analytics 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 23](../../assets/banner_session_23.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | Estudiaremos el API de Apache Spark que unifica grafos y tablas denominado GraphX, que nos permite expresar una pipeline entera de analítica de grafos dentro de un sólo sistema. En esta sesión, veremos los pasos para construir y consultar un grafo con el GraphFrames, aplicaremos el Motif Finding para expresar patrones estructurales en un grafo, y exploraremos los algoritmos disponibles para analizar esta estructura de datos. 8 | 9 | El notebook (Scala) y el script se encuentran como [`Spark-Chapter_30_notebook.scala`](Spark-Chapter_30_notebook.scala) y [`Spark-Chapter_30.scala`](Spark-Chapter_30.scala), respectivamente. Se utilizó el conjunto de datos que acompaña el libro [aquí](https://github.com/databricks/Spark-The-Definitive-Guide/tree/master/data/bike-data). 10 | 11 | #### Grabación de la sesión 12 | [![Watch Session 23](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-7ADrQ5MB0) 13 | 14 | 15 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 16 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 17 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 18 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 19 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_14/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 14 2 | ### Chapters 22 & 23 - Event-Time and Stateful Processing 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 14](../../assets/banner_session_14.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En la sesión anterior, hemos conocido los aspectos relevantes del API de Structured Streaming. Ahora vamos a trabajar con el tema del procesamiento de event time. Con este modelo de procesamiento se busca analizar la información con respecto al tiempo en que fue creado. Esto tiene implicaciones importantes durante el procesamiento en streaming, especialmente en entornos de producción, ya que sería necesario mantener un estado relevante para actualizar la información antes de meterlo al sink. 8 | 9 | Durante la sesión, se presentó un pequeño proyecto de ingesta de datos del Twitter a Apache Kafka y lectura de los mismos en streaming dentro de PySpark. El repositorio de este proyecto se encuentra [aquí](https://github.com/kauvinlucas/pyspark-stateful-processing-with-twitter-kafka) 10 | 11 | #### Grabación de la sesión 12 | [![Watch Session 14](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAXTLdXDhDk) 13 | 14 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 15 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 16 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 17 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 18 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_5/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 5 - Operaciones estructuradas básicas 2 | ### Chapter 5 - Basic Structured Operations 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 5](../../assets/banner_session_5.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | En esta sesión se habló sobre las operaciones de estructuras basicas en Spark. Entre los diferentes temas tratados se encontraban: 8 | 9 | * Schemas 10 | 11 | * Columns and Expressions: 12 | * Columns 13 | * Expressions 14 | 15 | * Records and Rows: 16 | * Creating Rows 17 | 18 | * DataFrame Transformations: 19 | * Creating DataFrames 20 | * select and selectExpr 21 | * Converting to Spark Types (Literals) 22 | * Adding Columns 23 | * Renaming Columns 24 | * Reserved Characters and Keywords 25 | * Case Sensitivity 26 | * Removing Columns 27 | * Changing a Column’s Type (cast) 28 | * Filtering Rows 29 | * Getting Unique Rows 30 | * Random Samples 31 | * Random Splits 32 | * Concatenating and Appending Rows (Union) 33 | * Sorting Rows 34 | * Limit 35 | * Repartition and Coalesce 36 | * Collecting Rows to the Driver 37 | 38 | Ejemplos expuestos fueron ejecutados en un archivo scala denominado `basic_structured_operation.scala` 39 | 40 | #### Grabación de la sesión 41 | 42 | [![Watch Session 5](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxnTp5ZDAGE) 43 | 44 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 45 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 46 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 47 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 48 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 49 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_9/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 9 2 | ### Chapter 9 & 10 - Data Sources API and Spark SQL 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 9](../../assets/banner_session_9.png) 5 | 6 | ### Resumen 7 | Esta sesión trató de introducirnos a la variedad de fuentes de datos que se pueden utilizar en Apache Spark, y las diferentes interfaces que nos permitirían hacer las conexiones a los datos. También se habló sobre el Spark SQL, una de las funcionalidades más importantes de Spark. 8 | 9 | Entre los temas principales estaban: 10 | - Data Sources API 11 | - Trabajando con datos de fuentes internas 12 | - Trabajando con datos de fuentes externas 13 | - User-Defined Functions 14 | - Trabajando con datos del tipo complejo 15 | 16 | Ejemplos de cada uno de los temas fueron ejecutados en un notebook denominado [`Data Sources and Spark SQL.ipynb`](Data%20Sources%20and%20Spark%20SQL.ipynb). 17 | 18 | Observación: el notebook ejecutado en un entorno creado con Docker Compose. El archivo YAML para crear el entorno se encuentra en este [repositorio](https://github.com/rodrigo-reboucas/docker-bigdata). Los conjuntos de datos que fueron cargados al MySQL y al HDFS se encuentran [aquí](../../data/). 19 | 20 | #### Grabación de la sesión 21 | 22 | [![Watch Session 9](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=peES5DnYsOg) 23 | 24 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 25 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 26 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 27 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 28 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 29 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_12/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 12 2 | ### Part IV - Production Applications (2/2) with Spark on Kubernetes 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 12](../../assets/banner_session_12.png) 5 | 6 | *Observación: esta es la segunda sesión sobre Part IV. Production Applications.* 7 | 8 | ### Resumen 9 | En esta sesión, nos enfocamos en los tópicos relevantes respecto a la implementación de aplicaciones en Spark dentro de un cluster de Kubernetes. Kubernetes fue incorporado como Resource Manager en Spark 2.3, aunque fue marcado como GA (Generally Available) y "production-ready" con el Spark 3.1. Iremos conocer la arquitectura de un cluster de Kubernetes, las opciones que nos ofrece Spark y los pasos necesarios para implementar una aplicación en Kubernetes. 10 | 11 | Entre los temas relevantes de la sesión se encontraban: 12 | 13 | * La arquitectura de un cluster de Kubernetes 14 | * ¿Porqué Spark en Kubernetes? 15 | * Implementación de una aplicación mediante *spark-submit* 16 | * Implementación de una aplicación mediante un Spark Operator 17 | * Algunas opciones de monitoreo y depuración que nos ofrece Spark en Kubernetes 18 | 19 | Una artículo detallando los pasos llevados a cabo durante esta sesión fue escrito y se encuentra [aquí](https://www.kauvinlucas.com/projects/deploying-and-monitoring-spark-applications-with-kubernetes/es.html). 20 | 21 | Se implementó una aplicación en un cluster de Kubernetes utilizando los archivos de este [repositorio en Github](https://github.com/kauvinlucas/spark-kubernetes). 22 | 23 | #### Grabación de la sesión 24 | [![Watch Session 12](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_aVEcGob98) 25 | 26 | 27 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 28 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 29 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 30 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 31 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_18/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 17 - selección y manipulación de características con Spark ML 2 | ### Chapter 25 - Preprocessing and Feature Engineering (3/3) 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 18](../../assets/banner_session_18.png) 5 | 6 | *Observación: esta es la última de tres sesiones sobre este capítulo.* 7 | 8 | ### Resumen 9 | Cualquier científico de datos o ingeniero de machine learning que se precie sabe que preparar los datos para un modelo de aprendizaje automático es uno de los mayores desafíos del análisis predictivo. Para que el preprocesamiento e ingeniería de características tenga éxito, es necesario que el profesional posea un amplio conocimiento sobre el problema a resolver, los datos a procesar y las necesidades del modelo de aprendizaje automático para aprovechar estos datos. 10 | 11 | En esta sesión, demostraremos algunos de los pasos para la selección de características y reducción de dimensionalidad con los módulos de Spark ML. La selección de características consiste en eliminar aquellas variables de entrada que sean irrelevantes o redundantes al problema, con el objetivo de reducir los tiempos de entrenamiento y mejorar la compartibilidad con el modelo de aprendizaje automático. 12 | 13 | El notebook que se utilizó durante la sesión se denomina [`Feature Selection.ipynb`](Feature%20Selection.ipynb). Los datos utilizados fueron extraídos de: 14 | * [Credit Risk Analysis](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/rameshmehta/credit-risk-analysis) desde **Kaggle** y 15 | * [Swarm Behaviour Data Set](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Swarm+Behaviour) desde el **UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository** 16 | 17 | #### Grabación de la sesión 18 | [![Watch Session 18](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oYcbV55YB8) 19 | 20 | 21 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 22 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 23 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 24 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 25 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_16/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 16 2 | ### Chapter 25 - Preprocessing and Feature Engineering (1/3) 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 16](../../assets/banner_session_16.png) 5 | 6 | *Observación: esta es la primera de tres sesiones sobre este capítulo.* 7 | 8 | ### Resumen 9 | Cualquier científico de datos o ingeniero de machine learning que se precie sabe que preparar los datos para un modelo de aprendizaje automático es uno de los mayores desafíos del análisis predictivo. Para que el preprocesamiento e ingeniería de características tenga éxito, es necesario que el profesional posea un amplio conocimiento sobre el problema a resolver, los datos a procesar y las necesidades del modelo de aprendizaje automático para aprovechar estos datos. 10 | 11 | En esta sesión, nos enfocaremos en el tema del preprocesamiento e ingeniería de características de textos. El procesamiento de texto es una disciplina importante en la minería de datos y en el procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP). Spark ML nos ofrece diversas herramientas para convertir el texto en un vector representativo numérico. Exploraremos estas herramientas en un ejemplo sencillo de análsis de sentimiento de los tweets. 12 | 13 | El notebook que se utilizó para realizar el análsis se encuentra en [`Text Preprocessing and Feature Extraction.ipynb`](Text%20Preprocessing%20and%20Feature%20Extraction.ipynb). Los datos utilizados (`train.csv`) fueron extraídos de la competición denominada `Tweet Sentiment Extraction` de **Kaggle**. Puedes acceder a estos datos desde [aquí](https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/tweet-sentiment-extraction/data) (es necesario tener una cuenta en Kaggle y aceptar a los términos de la competición). 14 | 15 | #### Grabación de la sesión 16 | [![Watch Session 16](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2B0ZJlYOqU) 17 | 18 | 19 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 20 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 21 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 22 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 23 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_17/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Session 17 - preprocesamiento de datos continuos y categóricos con Spark ML 2 | ### Chapter 25 - Preprocessing and Feature Engineering (2/3) 3 | 4 | ![Banner Session 17](../../assets/banner_session_17.png) 5 | 6 | *Observación: esta es la segunda de tres sesiones sobre este capítulo.* 7 | 8 | ### Resumen 9 | Cualquier científico de datos o ingeniero de machine learning que se precie sabe que preparar los datos para un modelo de aprendizaje automático es uno de los mayores desafíos del análisis predictivo. Para que el preprocesamiento e ingeniería de características tenga éxito, es necesario que el profesional posea un amplio conocimiento sobre el problema a resolver, los datos a procesar y las necesidades del modelo de aprendizaje automático para aprovechar estos datos. 10 | 11 | En esta sesión, nos enfocaremos en el preprocesamiento e ingeniería de características continuas y categóricas. Para las variables continuas, Spark ML posee transformadores para la normalización o estandarización y para el bucketing. Para las variables categóricas, es posible emplear tareas de codificación y decodificación de los valores. 12 | 13 | Preprocesaremos los datos continuos y categoricos en dos ejemplos: 14 | * Análisis de tasa de abandono de consumidores de tarjetas de crédito, y 15 | * Predicción de la volatilidad de precios de las opciones financieras. 16 | 17 | El notebook que se utilizó para realizar el análsis se encuentra en [`Feature Transformation.ipynb`](Feature%20Transformation.ipynb). Se utilizó dos conjuntos de datos: el **[Credit Card customers](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sakshigoyal7/credit-card-customers)** (en Kaggle) y los datos de la competición en Kaggle denominada **[Optiver Realized Volatility Prediction](https://www.kaggle.com/c/optiver-realized-volatility-prediction/overview)**. 18 | 19 | #### Grabación de la sesión 20 | [![Watch Session 17](../../assets/youtube.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_d3fM41dTY) 21 | 22 | 23 | #### Nuestras redes sociales 24 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 25 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 26 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 27 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | *$py.class 5 | 6 | # C extensions 7 | *.so 8 | 9 | # Distribution / packaging 10 | .Python 11 | build/ 12 | develop-eggs/ 13 | dist/ 14 | downloads/ 15 | eggs/ 16 | .eggs/ 17 | lib/ 18 | lib64/ 19 | parts/ 20 | sdist/ 21 | var/ 22 | wheels/ 23 | pip-wheel-metadata/ 24 | share/python-wheels/ 25 | *.egg-info/ 26 | .installed.cfg 27 | *.egg 28 | MANIFEST 29 | 30 | # PyInstaller 31 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 32 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 33 | *.manifest 34 | *.spec 35 | 36 | # Installer logs 37 | pip-log.txt 38 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 39 | 40 | # Unit test / coverage reports 41 | htmlcov/ 42 | .tox/ 43 | .nox/ 44 | .coverage 45 | .coverage.* 46 | .cache 47 | nosetests.xml 48 | coverage.xml 49 | *.cover 50 | *.py,cover 51 | .hypothesis/ 52 | .pytest_cache/ 53 | 54 | # Translations 55 | *.mo 56 | *.pot 57 | 58 | # Django stuff: 59 | *.log 60 | local_settings.py 61 | db.sqlite3 62 | db.sqlite3-journal 63 | 64 | # Flask stuff: 65 | instance/ 66 | .webassets-cache 67 | 68 | # Scrapy stuff: 69 | .scrapy 70 | 71 | # Sphinx documentation 72 | docs/_build/ 73 | 74 | # PyBuilder 75 | target/ 76 | 77 | # Jupyter Notebook 78 | .ipynb_checkpoints 79 | 80 | # IPython 81 | profile_default/ 82 | ipython_config.py 83 | 84 | # pyenv 85 | .python-version 86 | 87 | # pipenv 88 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. 89 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies 90 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not 91 | # install all needed dependencies. 92 | #Pipfile.lock 93 | 94 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow 95 | __pypackages__/ 96 | 97 | # Celery stuff 98 | celerybeat-schedule 99 | celerybeat.pid 100 | 101 | # SageMath parsed files 102 | *.sage.py 103 | 104 | # Environments 105 | .env 106 | .venv 107 | env/ 108 | venv/ 109 | ENV/ 110 | env.bak/ 111 | venv.bak/ 112 | 113 | # Spyder project settings 114 | .spyderproject 115 | .spyproject 116 | 117 | # Rope project settings 118 | .ropeproject 119 | 120 | # mkdocs documentation 121 | /site 122 | 123 | # mypy 124 | .mypy_cache/ 125 | .dmypy.json 126 | dmypy.json 127 | 128 | # Pyre type checker 129 | .pyre/ 130 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Spark Study Club 2 | 3 | Bienvenidos al repositorio del grupo de estudios de Spark de Data Engineering Latam. 4 | 5 | Mayor información aquí: [Telegram](https://t.me/dataEngineeringLatam_Spark 'Telegram') 6 | 7 | ## Sobre el grupo 8 | 9 | El **Spark Study Club** de Data Engineering Latam está tomando la iniciativa de llevar sesiones de estudios sobre sobre diversos temas para que sus miembros puedan familiarizarse con [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org), la herramienta de analítica unificada, multi lenguage y distribuída que forma parte de *The Apache Software Foundation* y que es utilizada para ejecutar tareas de ingeniería de datos y de ciencia de datos a gran escala. 10 | 11 | ## Sobre el repositorio 12 | 13 | Este repositorio acomoda los materiales utilizados en las sesiones de estudio sobre Apache Spark llevadas a cabo por Data Engineering Latam. 14 | 15 | * [Databricks Certified Associate](https://github.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/tree/main/Databricks%20Certified%20Associate) 16 | * [Spark - The Definite Guide](https://github.com/DataEngineering-LATAM/Spark-StudyClub/tree/main/Spark%20-%20The%20Definite%20Guide) 17 | 18 | Instrucciones para utilizar el repositorio estarán dentro de las respectivas carpetas en `root`. 19 | 20 | --- 21 | 22 | ## Sobre la comunidad Data Engineering Latam 23 | 24 | Data Engineering Latam es la comunidad de datos más grande de América Latina cuya misión es promover el talento de la región a través de la difusión de charlas, talleres, grupos de estudio, ayuda colaborativa y la creación de contenido relevante. 25 | 26 |
27 | 28 |
29 | 30 | ## Síguenos en nuestras redes oficiales 31 | 32 | Todas y cada una de nuestras iniciativas y contenidos se mantienen sin apoyo de terceros. Si quieres vernos crecer, nos puedes ayudar con tus reacciones, comentarios y compartidas de nuestros contenidos en redes sociales 🥹 33 | 34 | - [YouTube](https://youtube.com/c/dataengineeringlatam?sub_confirmation=1) 35 | - [Medium](https://medium.com/@dataengineeringlatam) 36 | - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/DataEngiLatam) 37 | - [Instagram](https://instagram.com/dataengineeringlatam) 38 | - [Facebook](https://facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam) 39 | - [TikTok](https://www.tiktok.com/@dataengineeringlatam) 40 | - [Slack](https://bit.ly/dataengineeringlatam_slack) 41 | - [Telegram](https://t.me/dataengineeringlatam) 42 | - [Linkedin](https://linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam) 43 | 44 | ## ¿Quieres dar charla en la comunidad? 45 | 46 | :microphone: Cuéntanos [aquí](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd7CZgRxGHx-rRA7CyAeB0MxNPgVj5rCqQsrjrFiNYhoZxS1w/viewform) 47 | 48 | ## Disclaimer 49 | 50 | Este no es un curso, los ponentes no son profesores y tú no eres un alumno. Todos estamos aquí reunidos porque nos apasiona este campo. Si algún ponente propone ejercicios a resolver, no estás obligado a presentarlos (ni nosotros a corregirlos =) 51 | 52 | ¡Cualquier feedback que tengas, siempre con respeto, es bienvenido! 53 | 54 | ## ¿Cómo aprovechar mejor esta iniciativa? 55 | 56 | Se recomienda compartir tu resumen a manera de slides, notion, canva, artículo en Medium, post en redes sociales o todo lo antes mencionado utilizando el #dataengineeringlatam y etiquetándonos. 57 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ![Banner](assets/banner_main.png) 2 | 3 | # Spark - The Definite Guide 4 | 5 | En este repositorio se encuentran los materiales de las sesiones sobre Apache Spark llevadas a cabo por la comunidad de Data Engineering LATAM. 6 | 7 | ## Índice 8 | 9 | #### Parte II. APIs Estructurados - DataFrames, SQL y Datasets 10 | * [Sesión 5 - Operaciones estructuradas básicas](sessions/session_5) 11 | * [Sesión 6 - Trabajando con diferentes tipos de datos](sessions/session_6) 12 | * [Sesión 7 - Aggregations](sessions/session_7) 13 | * [Sesión 8 - Joins](sessions/session_8) 14 | * [Sesión 9 - Data Sources y Spark SQL](sessions/session_9) 15 | 16 | #### Parte III. APIs de bajo nivel 17 | * [Sesión 10 - Datasets, RDDs y Variables Distribuidas Compartidas](sessions/session_10) 18 | 19 | #### Parte IV. Aplicaciones en Producción 20 | * [Sesión 11 - Aplicaciones en Producción (parte 1)](sessions/session_11) 21 | * [Sesión 12 - Aplicaciones en Producción (parte 2) con Spark en Kubernetes](sessions/session_12) 22 | 23 | #### Parte V. Streaming 24 | * [Sesión 13 - Fundamentos de Structured Streaming](sessions/session_13) 25 | * [Sesión 14 - Event-Time y Stateful Processing](sessions/session_14) 26 | 27 | #### Parte VI. Analítica Avanzada y Machine Learning 28 | * [Sesión 15 - Introducción a la Analítica Avanzada y Machine Learning con Spark ML](sessions/session_15) 29 | * [Sesión 16 - Preprocesamiento y extracción de textos con Spark ML](sessions/session_16) 30 | * [Sesión 17 - Preprocesamiento de datos continuos y categóricos con Spark ML](sessions/session_17) 31 | * [Sesión 18 - Selección y manipulación de características con Spark ML](sessions/session_18) 32 | * [Sesión 19 - Modelos de regresión con Spark Machine Learning](sessions/session_19) 33 | * [Sesión 20 - Modelos de clasificación y ajuste de hiperparámetros con Spark ML](sessions/session_20) 34 | * [Sesión 21 - Modelos de recomendación con Spark Machine Learning](sessions/session_21) 35 | * [Sesión 22 - Modelos de aprendizaje no supervisado con Spark Machine Learning](sessions/session_22) 36 | * [Sesión 23 - Analítica de Grafos con GraphX](sessions/session_23) 37 | * [Sesión 24 - Deep Learning en Apache Spark](sessions/session_24) 38 | 39 | 40 | ## Sobre "Spark - The Definite Guide" 41 | **Spark: The Definite Guide** es un grupo de estudio que se creó para estudiar Apache Spark desde cero. Está basado en el libro denominado "Spark - The Definite Guide", co-escrito por el creador original de Apache Spark, Matei Zaharia, y por el Bill Chambers, ambos desempeñandose en Databricks. El libro está dirigido principalmente a los científicos e ingenieros de datos que desean dar los primeros pasos con Apache Spark. 42 | 43 | El Spark Study Club de Data Engineering LATAM ha tomado la iniciativa de llevar sesiones de estudios sobre el libro para que sus miembros puedan familiarizarse con la herramienta. Estas sesiones fueron grabadas, y los materiales utilizados durante las sesiones se encuentran en este repositorio. 44 | 45 | * Link para adquirir el libro en Amazon: [Spark: The Definitive Guide: Big Data Processing Made Simple](https://www.amazon.com/Spark-Definitive-Guide-Processing-Simple/dp/1491912219) 46 | * Repositorio oficial: https://github.com/databricks/Spark-The-Definitive-Guide 47 | 48 | ## Sobre la comunidad de Data Engineering LATAM 49 | Data Engineering LATAM es la comunidad de datos más grande de América Latina cuya misión es promover el talento de la región a través de la difusión de charlas, talleres, grupos de estudio, ayuda colaborativa y la creación de contenido relevante. 50 | 51 | ## Nuestras redes sociales 52 | * [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqFCoUEvxR23ymmih0GD7mQ?sub_confirmation=1 'Subscríbate al canal') 53 | * [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-engineering-latam/ 'Síganos en Linkedin') 54 | * [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/dataengineeringlatam/ 'Síganos en Facebook') 55 | * [Website](https://beacons.ai/dataengineeringlatam 'Nuestro website') 56 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_5/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
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48 | Inicio / Spark Study Club / Spark: The Definite Guide / Operaciones estructuradas básicas 49 |

Operaciones estructuradas básicas

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Presentado por Edwin Rojas Sacre

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5 de abril del 2022 - 1h 0min de duración

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En esta sesión se habló sobre las operaciones de estructuras basicas en Spark. Entre los diferentes temas tratados se encontraban:

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  • Schemas
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  • Columns and Expressions
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  • Records and Rows
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  • DataFrame Transformations
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Ejemplos expuestos fueron ejecutados en un archivo scala denominado basic_structured_operation.scala

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<< Sesión 4
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Sesión 6 >>
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76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 86 | 87 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_23/Spark-Chapter_30.scala: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // Databricks notebook source 2 | // MAGIC %md 3 | // MAGIC # Chapter 30 - Graph Analytics 4 | // MAGIC 5 | // MAGIC ##### Index 6 | // MAGIC - Construir un grafo 7 | // MAGIC - Consultar un grafo 8 | // MAGIC - `Subquery` 9 | // MAGIC - Búsqueda de motivos 10 | // MAGIC - Algoritmos de grafos 11 | // MAGIC - `PageRank` 12 | // MAGIC - `Métricas de grado de entrada y grado de salida` 13 | // MAGIC - `Búsqueda por orden de importancia` 14 | // MAGIC - `Componente conectado` 15 | // MAGIC - `Componentes fuertemente conectados` 16 | // MAGIC - Conclusion 17 | // MAGIC 18 | // MAGIC - Documentación 19 | // MAGIC Spark: The Definitive Guide 20 | 21 | // COMMAND ---------- 22 | 23 | // MAGIC %md 24 | // MAGIC #### Lectura 25 | 26 | // COMMAND ---------- 27 | 28 | val bikeStations = spark.read.option("header","true").csv("/FileStore/dataset/201508_station_data.csv") 29 | val tripData = spark.read.option("header","true").csv("/FileStore/dataset/201508_trip_data.csv") 30 | 31 | // COMMAND ---------- 32 | 33 | // MAGIC %md 34 | // MAGIC #### Construccion de un grafo 35 | 36 | // COMMAND ---------- 37 | 38 | val stationVertices = bikeStations.withColumnRenamed("name", "id").distinct() 39 | val tripEdges = tripData.withColumnRenamed("Start Station", "src").withColumnRenamed("End Station", "dst") 40 | 41 | // COMMAND ---------- 42 | 43 | display(stationVertices) 44 | 45 | // COMMAND ---------- 46 | 47 | display(tripEdges) 48 | 49 | // COMMAND ---------- 50 | 51 | import org.graphframes.GraphFrame 52 | 53 | // COMMAND ---------- 54 | 55 | val stationGraph = GraphFrame(stationVertices, tripEdges) 56 | stationGraph.cache() 57 | 58 | // COMMAND ---------- 59 | 60 | println(s"Total Number of Stations: ${stationGraph.vertices.count()}") 61 | println(s"Total Number of Trips in Graph: ${stationGraph.edges.count()}") 62 | println(s"Total Number of Trips in Original Data: ${tripData.count()}") 63 | 64 | // COMMAND ---------- 65 | 66 | // MAGIC %md 67 | // MAGIC #### Consultas de grafo 68 | 69 | // COMMAND ---------- 70 | 71 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.desc 72 | 73 | // COMMAND ---------- 74 | 75 | display( 76 | stationGraph.edges.groupBy("src", "dst").count().orderBy(desc("count")).limit(10) 77 | ) 78 | 79 | // COMMAND ---------- 80 | 81 | display( 82 | stationGraph.edges 83 | .where("src = 'Townsend at 7th' OR dst = 'Townsend at 7th'") 84 | .groupBy("src", "dst").count() 85 | .orderBy(desc("count")).limit(10) 86 | ) 87 | 88 | // COMMAND ---------- 89 | 90 | // MAGIC %md 91 | // MAGIC ##### Subgrafo 92 | 93 | // COMMAND ---------- 94 | 95 | val townAnd7thEdges = stationGraph.edges.where("src = 'Townsend at 7th' OR dst = 'Townsend at 7th'") 96 | val subgraph = GraphFrame(stationGraph.vertices, townAnd7thEdges) 97 | 98 | // COMMAND ---------- 99 | 100 | subgraph.vertices.count() 101 | 102 | // COMMAND ---------- 103 | 104 | subgraph.edges.where("dst='Townsend at 7th'").count() 105 | 106 | // COMMAND ---------- 107 | 108 | display(subgraph.inDegrees) 109 | 110 | // COMMAND ---------- 111 | 112 | // MAGIC %md 113 | // MAGIC #### Búsqueda con motifs 114 | 115 | // COMMAND ---------- 116 | 117 | // MAGIC %md 118 | // MAGIC ![test](files/DE_Latam/img/3.png) 119 | 120 | // COMMAND ---------- 121 | 122 | val motifs = stationGraph.find("(a)-[ab]->(b); (b)-[bc]->(c); (c)-[ca]->(a)") 123 | 124 | // COMMAND ---------- 125 | 126 | // MAGIC %md 127 | // MAGIC * ##### ¿cuál es el viaje más corto que ha realizado la bicicleta desde la estación a, hasta la estación b, hasta la estación c y de vuelta a la estación a? 128 | 129 | // COMMAND ---------- 130 | 131 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.expr 132 | 133 | // COMMAND ---------- 134 | 135 | display( 136 | motifs.selectExpr("*", 137 | "to_timestamp(ab.`Start Date`, 'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm') as abStart", 138 | "to_timestamp(bc.`Start Date`, 'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm') as bcStart", 139 | "to_timestamp(ca.`Start Date`, 'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm') as caStart") 140 | .where("ca.`Bike #` = bc.`Bike #`").where("ab.`Bike #` = bc.`Bike #`") 141 | .where("a.id != b.id").where("b.id != c.id") 142 | .where("abStart < bcStart").where("bcStart < caStart") 143 | .orderBy(expr("cast(caStart as long) - cast(abStart as long)")) 144 | .selectExpr("a.id", "b.id", "c.id", "ab.`Start Date`", "ca.`End Date`") 145 | //.limit(1) 146 | ) 147 | 148 | // COMMAND ---------- 149 | 150 | // MAGIC %md 151 | // MAGIC ## Graph Algorithms 152 | 153 | // COMMAND ---------- 154 | 155 | // MAGIC %md 156 | // MAGIC #### PageRank 157 | 158 | // COMMAND ---------- 159 | 160 | val ranks = stationGraph.pageRank.resetProbability(0.15).maxIter(10).run() 161 | ranks.vertices.orderBy(desc("pagerank")).select("id", "pagerank").show(10) 162 | 163 | // COMMAND ---------- 164 | 165 | // MAGIC %md 166 | // MAGIC #### Métricas de grado de entrada y grado de salida 167 | 168 | // COMMAND ---------- 169 | 170 | // MAGIC %md 171 | // MAGIC ![test](files/DE_Latam/img/4.png) 172 | 173 | // COMMAND ---------- 174 | 175 | val inDeg = stationGraph.inDegrees 176 | inDeg.orderBy(desc("inDegree")).show(5, false) 177 | 178 | // COMMAND ---------- 179 | 180 | val outDeg = stationGraph.outDegrees 181 | outDeg.orderBy(desc("outDegree")).show(5, false) 182 | 183 | // COMMAND ---------- 184 | 185 | val degreeRatio = inDeg.join(outDeg, Seq("id")).selectExpr("id", "double(inDegree)/double(outDegree) as degreeRatio") 186 | degreeRatio.orderBy(desc("degreeRatio")).show(10, false) 187 | degreeRatio.orderBy("degreeRatio").show(10, false) 188 | 189 | // COMMAND ---------- 190 | 191 | // MAGIC %md 192 | // MAGIC #### Búsqueda por orden de importancia 193 | 194 | // COMMAND ---------- 195 | 196 | stationGraph.bfs.fromExpr("id = 'Townsend at 7th'").toExpr("id = 'Spear at Folsom'").maxPathLength(2).run().show(10) 197 | 198 | // COMMAND ---------- 199 | 200 | // MAGIC %md 201 | // MAGIC #### Componente conectado 202 | 203 | // COMMAND ---------- 204 | 205 | // MAGIC %md 206 | // MAGIC ![test](files/DE_Latam/img/5.png) 207 | 208 | // COMMAND ---------- 209 | 210 | spark.sparkContext.setCheckpointDir("/tmp/checkpoints") 211 | 212 | // COMMAND ---------- 213 | 214 | val minGraph = GraphFrame(stationVertices, tripEdges.sample(false, 0.1)) 215 | val cc = minGraph.connectedComponents.run() 216 | 217 | // COMMAND ---------- 218 | 219 | cc.where("component != 0").show() 220 | 221 | // COMMAND ---------- 222 | 223 | // MAGIC %md 224 | // MAGIC #### Componentes fuertemente conectados 225 | 226 | // COMMAND ---------- 227 | 228 | val scc = minGraph.stronglyConnectedComponents.maxIter(3).run() 229 | 230 | // COMMAND ---------- 231 | 232 | 233 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/Spark dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks 16b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013/Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apach bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark Certification 2 | 3 | [Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark 3.0](https://academy.databricks.com/exam/databricks-certified-associate-developer) 4 | 5 | - **Topics** 6 | - **Basics of the Apache Spark Architecture**: The architecture of Apache Spark is detailed by its nature as a cluster-computing framework. It describes how data is partitioned, processed, etc. 7 | - **Basics of the Apache Spark DataFrame API**: ****The Spark DataFrame is the fundamental user-facing data structure of Apache Spark. Its API is used to manipulate data using common data manipulation terminology. 8 | 9 | ![Databricks%20Certified%20Associate%20Developer%20for%20Apach%20bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled.png](Databricks%20Certified%20Associate%20Developer%20for%20Apach%20bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled.png) 10 | 11 | - Architecture 12 | - Cluster architecture: nodes, drivers, workers, executors, slots, etc. 13 | - Spark execution hierarchy: applications, jobs, stages, tasks, etc. 14 | - Shuffling 15 | - Partitioning 16 | - Lazy evaluation 17 | - Transformations vs. actions 18 | - Narrow vs. wide transformations 19 | - Architecture Application 20 | - Execution deployment modes 21 | - Stability 22 | - Garbage collection 23 | - Out-of-memory errors 24 | - Storage levels 25 | - Repartitioning 26 | - Coalescing 27 | - Broadcasting 28 | - DataFrames 29 | - DataFrame API 30 | - Subsetting DataFrames (select, filter, etc.) 31 | - Column manipulation (casting, creating columns, manipulating existing columns, complex column types) 32 | - String manipulation (Splitting strings, regular expressions) 33 | - Performance-based operations (repartitioning, shuffle partitions, caching) 34 | - Combining DataFrames (joins, broadcasting, unions, etc.) 35 | - Reading/writing DataFrames (schemas, overwriting) 36 | - Working with dates (extraction, formatting, etc.) 37 | - Aggregations 38 | - Miscellaneous (sorting, missing values, typed UDFs, value extraction, sampling) 39 | 40 | - **Question overview** 41 | 42 | There are 60 total questions on this exam. All of the questions are multiple-choice questions with five options - one correct answer and four distractors. 43 | 44 | ![Databricks%20Certified%20Associate%20Developer%20for%20Apach%20bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled%201.png](Databricks%20Certified%20Associate%20Developer%20for%20Apach%20bae0f257766344c282eecb4ede50892f/Untitled%201.png) 45 | 46 | - **Preparation** 47 | - In addition, Sections I, II, and IV of *[Spark: The Definitive Guide](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/spark-the-definitive/9781491912201/)* and Chapters 1-7 of *[Learning Spark](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/learning-spark-2nd/9781492050032/)* should also be helpful in preparation. 48 | - Before taking the exam, it is recommended that you complete the practice exam for your language of choice: *[Python](https://files.training.databricks.com/assessments/practice-exams/PracticeExam-DCADAS3-Python.pdf)* or *[Scala](https://files.training.databricks.com/assessments/practice-exams/PracticeExam-DCADAS3-Scala.pdf)*. 49 | - To prepare for this exam, we recommend the instructor-led courses Apache Spark Programming with Databricks or DB 105 - Apache Spark Programming. 50 | - **Resources** 51 | - Videos 52 | - Udemy 53 | 54 | 55 | [Databricks Fundamentals & Apache Spark Core](https://www.udemy.com/course/databricks-fundamentals-apache-spark-core/) 56 | 57 | [Apache Spark 3 - Databricks Certified Associate Developer](https://www.udemy.com/course/apache-spark-3-databricks-certified-associate-developer/) 58 | 59 | [Databricks Certified Developer for Spark 3.0 Practice Exams](https://www.udemy.com/course/databricks-certified-developer-for-apache-spark-30-practice-exams/) 60 | 61 | 62 | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C8kWso4ne4](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C8kWso4ne4) 63 | 64 | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CF5Ewk0GxiQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CF5Ewk0GxiQ) 65 | 66 | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKfyoOUKb8&t=649s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEKfyoOUKb8&t=649s) 67 | 68 | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daXEp4HmS-E](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daXEp4HmS-E) 69 | 70 | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywPuZ_WrHT0](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywPuZ_WrHT0) 71 | 72 | - Drive 73 | 74 | [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wVEY00BseyNZ6GSZ45KDJnauPK_uMYU3?usp=sharing](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wVEY00BseyNZ6GSZ45KDJnauPK_uMYU3?usp=sharing) 75 | 76 | - Medium 77 | 78 | [Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark - tips to get prepared for the exam](https://medium.com/data-arena/databricks-certified-associate-developer-for-apache-spark-tips-to-get-prepared-for-the-exam-cf947795065b) 79 | 80 | [10 Exercises To Practice Before Your Databricks Apache Spark 3.0 Developer Examm](https://towardsdatascience.com/10-mcqs-to-practice-before-your-databricks-apache-spark-3-0-developer-exam-bd886060b9ab) 81 | 82 | [Preparing and Testing your knowledge of Databricks Apache Spark 3.0 certification (Scala & Python)](https://medium.com/@mertozer94/preparing-and-testing-your-knowledge-of-databricks-apache-spark-3-0-certification-scala-python-e3605284b555) 83 | 84 | [Study guide for clearing "Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark 3.0"](https://shrutibhawsar94.medium.com/study-guide-for-clearing-databricks-certified-associate-developer-for-apache-spark-3-0-69377dba0107) 85 | 86 | [Crack Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark 3.0-](https://medium.com/@sriramn84_34423/crack-databricks-certified-associate-developer-for-apache-spark-3-0-cf4cb89df61d) 87 | 88 | [Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark 3.0: How to?](https://medium.com/codex/databricks-certified-associate-developer-for-apache-spark-3-0-how-to-ba95707eca79) 89 | 90 | [Beginner's Guide to Crack Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark 3.0-](https://medium.com/@blackhat1729/beginners-guide-to-crack-databricks-certified-associate-developer-for-apache-spark-3-0-7c1aad2a578b) 91 | 92 | - Microsoft 93 | 94 | [Data engineering with Azure Databricks - Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/data-engineer-azure-databricks/) 95 | 96 | - Github 97 | 98 | [GitHub - DanielEdu/Databricks-academy](https://github.com/DanielEdu/Databricks-academy) 99 | 100 | [GitHub - databricks/LearningSparkV2: This is the github repo for Learning Spark: Lightning-Fast Data Analytics [2nd Edition]](https://github.com/databricks/LearningSparkV2) 101 | 102 | - Miro 103 | 104 | [https://miro.com/app/board/o9J_l4ECPow=/](https://miro.com/app/board/o9J_l4ECPow=/) 105 | 106 | 107 | 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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // Databricks notebook source 2 | val df = spark.read.format("csv") 3 | .option("header", "true") 4 | .option("inferSchema", "true") 5 | .load("dbfs:/FileStore/shared_uploads/bryanvivancosaldana@gmail.com/2010_12_01.csv") 6 | 7 | df.printSchema() 8 | df.createOrReplaceTempView("dfTable") 9 | 10 | // COMMAND ---------- 11 | 12 | display(df) 13 | 14 | // COMMAND ---------- 15 | 16 | // DBTITLE 1,Working with Booleans 17 | // Working with Booleans 18 | // true, false 19 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col 20 | 21 | df.where(col("InvoiceNo").equalTo(536365)) 22 | .select("InvoiceNo", "Description") 23 | .show(5, false) 24 | 25 | df.where(col("InvoiceNo") === "536365" ) 26 | .select("InvoiceNo", "Description") 27 | .show(5, false) 28 | 29 | df.where("InvoiceNo = 536365") 30 | .select("InvoiceNo", "Description") 31 | .show(5, false) 32 | 33 | // COMMAND ---------- 34 | 35 | //Working booleans 36 | //and, or 37 | val priceFilter = col("UnitPrice") > 600 38 | val descripFilter = col("Description").contains("POSTAGE") 39 | 40 | df 41 | .where(col("StockCode").isin("DOT")) 42 | .where(priceFilter.or(descripFilter)) 43 | .show(5, false) 44 | 45 | // COMMAND ---------- 46 | 47 | // MAGIC %sql 48 | // MAGIC SELECT * FROM dfTable WHERE StockCode in ("DOT") AND(UnitPrice > 600 OR instr(Description, "POSTAGE") >= 1) 49 | 50 | // COMMAND ---------- 51 | 52 | val DOTCodeFilter = col("StockCode") === "DOT" 53 | val priceFilter = col("UnitPrice") > 600 54 | val descripFilter = col("Description").contains("POSTAGE") 55 | 56 | df.withColumn("isExpensive", DOTCodeFilter.and(priceFilter.or(descripFilter))) 57 | .where("isExpensive") //-> filter boolean is true 58 | .select("unitPrice", "isExpensive").show(5) 59 | 60 | // COMMAND ---------- 61 | 62 | // in Scala 63 | //same performance 64 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{expr, not, col} 65 | df.withColumn("isExpensive", not(col("UnitPrice").leq(250))) 66 | .filter("isExpensive") 67 | .select("Description", "UnitPrice").show(5) 68 | 69 | df.withColumn("isExpensive", expr("NOT UnitPrice <= 250")) 70 | .filter("isExpensive") 71 | .select("Description", "UnitPrice").show(5) 72 | 73 | // COMMAND ---------- 74 | 75 | // DBTITLE 1,Working with Numbers 76 | //Working with Numbers 77 | //eq = (the current quantity * the unit price) + 5 78 | 79 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{expr, pow} 80 | val fabricatedQuantity = pow(col("Quantity") * col("UnitPrice"), 2) + 5 81 | df.select(expr("CustomerId"), fabricatedQuantity.alias("realQuantity")).show(2) 82 | 83 | 84 | // COMMAND ---------- 85 | 86 | // in Scala 87 | df.selectExpr( 88 | "CustomerId", 89 | "(POWER((Quantity * UnitPrice), 2.0) + 5) as realQuantity").show(2) 90 | 91 | // COMMAND ---------- 92 | 93 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{round, bround} 94 | df.select(round(col("UnitPrice"), 1).alias("rounded"), col("UnitPrice")).show(5) 95 | 96 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.lit 97 | df.select(round(lit("2.5")), bround(lit("2.5"))).show(2) 98 | 99 | // COMMAND ---------- 100 | 101 | // in Scala 102 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{corr} 103 | df.stat.corr("Quantity", "UnitPrice") 104 | df.select(corr("Quantity", "UnitPrice")).show() 105 | 106 | // COMMAND ---------- 107 | 108 | // in Scala 109 | df.describe().show() 110 | 111 | // COMMAND ---------- 112 | 113 | val colName = "UnitPrice" 114 | val quantileProbs = Array(0.5) 115 | val relError = 0.05 116 | 117 | df.stat.approxQuantile("UnitPrice", quantileProbs, relError) // 2.51 118 | 119 | // COMMAND ---------- 120 | 121 | // DBTITLE 1,Working with Strings 122 | // in Scala 123 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{initcap} 124 | df.select(initcap(col("Description")), col("Description")).show(2, false) 125 | 126 | // COMMAND ---------- 127 | 128 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{lower, upper} 129 | df.select(col("Description"), 130 | lower(col("Description")), 131 | upper(lower(col("Description")))).show(2) 132 | 133 | // COMMAND ---------- 134 | 135 | // in Scala 136 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{lit, ltrim, rtrim, rpad, lpad, trim} 137 | df.select( 138 | ltrim(lit(" HELLO ")).as("ltrim"), 139 | rtrim(lit(" HELLO ")).as("rtrim"), 140 | trim(lit(" HELLO ")).as("trim"), 141 | lpad(lit("HELLO"), 3, " ").as("lp"), 142 | rpad(lit("HELLO"), 10, " ").as("rp")).show(2) 143 | 144 | // COMMAND ---------- 145 | 146 | // DBTITLE 1,Regex 147 | // regexp_replace 148 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.regexp_replace 149 | val simpleColors = Seq("black", "white", "red", "green", "blue") 150 | val regexString = simpleColors.map(_.toUpperCase).mkString("|") 151 | // the | signifies `OR` in regular expression syntax 152 | df.select( 153 | regexp_replace(col("Description"), regexString, "COLOR").alias("color_clean"), 154 | col("Description")).show(2, false) 155 | 156 | regexString 157 | 158 | // COMMAND ---------- 159 | 160 | // regexp_extract 161 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.regexp_extract 162 | val regexString1 = simpleColors.map(_.toUpperCase).mkString("(", "|", ")") 163 | // the | signifies OR in regular expression syntax 164 | df.select( 165 | regexp_extract(col("Description"), regexString1, 1).alias("color_clean"), 166 | col("Description")).show(2, false) 167 | 168 | regexString1 169 | 170 | // COMMAND ---------- 171 | 172 | val containsBlack = col("Description").contains("BLACK") 173 | val containsWhite = col("DESCRIPTION").contains("WHITE") 174 | df.withColumn("hasSimpleColor", containsBlack.or(containsWhite)) 175 | .where("hasSimpleColor") 176 | .select("Description").show(3, false) 177 | 178 | // COMMAND ---------- 179 | 180 | //search especific value 181 | df.select(col("StockCode").rlike("^([A-Za-z2-9])*$").as("matching Regex"), col("StockCode")).show(100, false) 182 | 183 | // COMMAND ---------- 184 | 185 | // DBTITLE 1,Working with Dates and Timestamps 186 | //Working with Dates and Timestamps 187 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{current_date, current_timestamp} 188 | val dateDF = spark.range(10) 189 | .withColumn("today", current_date()) 190 | .withColumn("now", current_timestamp()) 191 | 192 | dateDF.createOrReplaceTempView("dateTable") 193 | dateDF.printSchema() 194 | 195 | // COMMAND ---------- 196 | 197 | dateDF.show(10, false) 198 | 199 | // COMMAND ---------- 200 | 201 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{date_add, date_sub} 202 | dateDF 203 | .select( 204 | date_sub(col("today"), 5), 205 | date_add(col("today"), 5)) 206 | .show(1) 207 | 208 | // COMMAND ---------- 209 | 210 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{datediff, months_between, to_date} 211 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.lit 212 | 213 | dateDF 214 | .withColumn("week_ago", date_sub(col("today"), 7)) 215 | .select( 216 | datediff(col("week_ago"), col("today")), 217 | col("week_ago"), 218 | col("today")) 219 | .show(1) 220 | 221 | dateDF.select( 222 | to_date(lit("2016-01-01")).alias("start"), 223 | to_date(lit("2017-05-22")).alias("end")) 224 | .select(months_between(col("start"), col("end"))) 225 | .show(1) 226 | 227 | 228 | // COMMAND ---------- 229 | 230 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{to_date, lit} 231 | 232 | spark.range(1).withColumn("date", lit("2017-01-01")) 233 | .select(to_date(col("date"))) 234 | .show(1) 235 | 236 | // COMMAND ---------- 237 | 238 | //issues by differents format 239 | dateDF 240 | .select( 241 | to_date(lit("2016-20-12")), 242 | to_date(lit("2017-12-11"))) 243 | .show(1) 244 | 245 | // COMMAND ---------- 246 | 247 | // fix: to_date 248 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.to_date 249 | 250 | val dateFormat = "yyyy-dd-MM" 251 | 252 | val cleanDateDF = spark.range(1).select( 253 | to_date(lit("2017-12-11"), dateFormat).alias("date"), 254 | to_date(lit("2017-20-12"), dateFormat).alias("date2"), 255 | to_date(lit("2021-31-12")).alias("date3")) 256 | cleanDateDF.createOrReplaceTempView("dateTable2") 257 | 258 | cleanDateDF.show(false) 259 | 260 | // COMMAND ---------- 261 | 262 | // comparison is true 263 | cleanDateDF.filter(col("date2") > lit("2017-12-12")).show() 264 | // comparison is false 265 | cleanDateDF.filter(col("date2") > lit("2017-12-30")).show() 266 | 267 | // COMMAND ---------- 268 | 269 | // DBTITLE 1,Working with Nulls 270 | import org.apache.spark.sql.types._ 271 | 272 | val data = Seq( 273 | Row(90, "computer science"), 274 | Row(100, "AI"), 275 | Row(70, "Stadistics"), 276 | //Row(10, null), 277 | Row(null, "Data Engineer"), 278 | Row(null, null), 279 | ) 280 | 281 | val schema = StructType( 282 | List( 283 | StructField("power_code", IntegerType, true), 284 | StructField("career", StringType, true) 285 | ) 286 | ) 287 | 288 | val df1 = spark.createDataFrame( 289 | spark.sparkContext.parallelize(data), 290 | schema 291 | ) 292 | 293 | df1.printSchema() 294 | df1.show(false) 295 | 296 | // COMMAND ---------- 297 | 298 | //drop 299 | val dfNull = df1.na.drop() 300 | val dfNull1 = df1.na.drop("any") 301 | val dfNull2 = df1.na.drop("all") 302 | 303 | val dfNull3 = df1.na.drop("all", Seq("power_code")) 304 | 305 | // COMMAND ---------- 306 | 307 | display(dfNull3) 308 | 309 | // COMMAND ---------- 310 | 311 | //fill 312 | val dfFill = df1.na.fill("All Null values become this string") 313 | val dfFill1 = df1.na.fill(999, Seq("power_code")) 314 | display(dfFill1) 315 | 316 | // COMMAND ---------- 317 | 318 | val count = df1.count() 319 | 320 | // COMMAND ---------- 321 | 322 | // in Scala 323 | df.na.fill(5, Seq("StockCode", "InvoiceNo")) 324 | 325 | // COMMAND ---------- 326 | 327 | val dfNuevo = df.na.fill("All Null values become this string") 328 | display(dfNuevo) 329 | 330 | // COMMAND ---------- 331 | 332 | // DBTITLE 1,Working with Complex Types 333 | val dfComplex = df.selectExpr("(Description, InvoiceNo) as complex", "*") 334 | display(dfComplex) 335 | 336 | // COMMAND ---------- 337 | 338 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.struct 339 | val complexDF = df.select(struct("Description", "InvoiceNo").alias("complex")) 340 | complexDF.createOrReplaceTempView("complexDF") 341 | 342 | display(complexDF) 343 | 344 | // COMMAND ---------- 345 | 346 | //get field 347 | val dfComplex1 = complexDF.select("complex.InvoiceNo") 348 | val dfComplex2 = complexDF.select(col("complex").getField("Description")) 349 | 350 | display(dfComplex2) 351 | 352 | // COMMAND ---------- 353 | 354 | // Arrays 355 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.split 356 | display(df.select(split(col("Description"), " "))) 357 | 358 | // COMMAND ---------- 359 | 360 | // in Scala 361 | df.select(split(col("Description"), " ").alias("array_col")) 362 | .selectExpr("array_col[0]").show(2) 363 | 364 | // COMMAND ---------- 365 | 366 | // array_contains 367 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.array_contains 368 | df.select(array_contains(split(col("Description"), " "), "WHITE")).show(2) 369 | 370 | // COMMAND ---------- 371 | 372 | //explode 373 | 374 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{split, explode} 375 | val dfExplode = df.withColumn("splitted", split(col("Description"), " ")) 376 | .withColumn("exploded", explode(col("splitted"))) 377 | .select("Description", "InvoiceNo", "exploded").limit(2) 378 | 379 | display(dfExplode) 380 | 381 | // COMMAND ---------- 382 | 383 | // maps key value 384 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.map 385 | val dfMap = df.select(map(col("Description"), col("InvoiceNo")).alias("complex_map")).limit(2) 386 | display(dfMap) 387 | 388 | // COMMAND ---------- 389 | 390 | val dfMap1 = df.select(map(col("Description"), col("InvoiceNo")).alias("complex_map")) 391 | .selectExpr("complex_map['WHITE METAL LANTERN']").limit(2) 392 | 393 | display(dfMap1) 394 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_5/basic_structured_operation.scala: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // Databricks notebook source 2 | // MAGIC %md 3 | // MAGIC # Chapter 5 - Basic Structured Operations 4 | // MAGIC 5 | // MAGIC ##### Index 6 | // MAGIC - Schemas 7 | // MAGIC - Columns and Expressions: 8 | // MAGIC - `Columns` 9 | // MAGIC - `Expressions` 10 | // MAGIC - Records and Rows: 11 | // MAGIC - `Creating Rows` 12 | // MAGIC - DataFrame Transformations: 13 | // MAGIC - `Creating DataFrames` 14 | // MAGIC - `select and selectExpr` 15 | // MAGIC - `Converting to Spark Types (Literals)` 16 | // MAGIC - `Adding Columns` 17 | // MAGIC - `Renaming Columns` 18 | // MAGIC - `Reserved Characters and Keywords` 19 | // MAGIC - `Case Sensitivity` 20 | // MAGIC - `Removing Columns` 21 | // MAGIC - `Changing a Column’s Type (cast)` 22 | // MAGIC - `Filtering Rows` 23 | // MAGIC - `Getting Unique Rows` 24 | // MAGIC - `Random Samples` 25 | // MAGIC - `Random Splits` 26 | // MAGIC - `Concatenating and Appending Rows (Union)` 27 | // MAGIC - `Sorting Rows` 28 | // MAGIC - `Limit` 29 | // MAGIC - `Repartition and Coalesce` 30 | // MAGIC - `Collecting Rows to the Driver` 31 | // MAGIC - Conclusion 32 | // MAGIC 33 | // MAGIC - Documentación 34 | // MAGIC Spark: The Definitive Guide 35 | 36 | // COMMAND ---------- 37 | 38 | var df = spark.read.format("json").load("/FileStore/dataset/2015_summary.json") 39 | 40 | // COMMAND ---------- 41 | 42 | // MAGIC %md 43 | // MAGIC ### Schemas 44 | 45 | // COMMAND ---------- 46 | 47 | df.printSchema() 48 | 49 | // COMMAND ---------- 50 | 51 | df.schema 52 | 53 | // COMMAND ---------- 54 | 55 | import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructField, StructType, StringType, LongType} 56 | import org.apache.spark.sql.types.Metadata 57 | 58 | val myManualSchema = StructType(Array( 59 | StructField( 60 | "DEST_COUNTRY_NAME", StringType, true, Metadata.fromJson("{\"description\":\"Origin Country Name\"}") 61 | ), 62 | StructField( 63 | "ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME", StringType, true, Metadata.fromJson("{\"description\":\"Destine Country Name\"}") 64 | ), 65 | StructField( 66 | "count", LongType, false, Metadata.fromJson("{\"description\":\"number of flights\"}") 67 | ) 68 | )) 69 | 70 | var df = spark.read.format("json").schema(myManualSchema).load("/FileStore/dataset/2015_summary.json") 71 | 72 | // COMMAND ---------- 73 | 74 | df.printSchema() 75 | df.schema 76 | 77 | // COMMAND ---------- 78 | 79 | df.schema.json 80 | 81 | // COMMAND ---------- 82 | 83 | df.schema.foreach{s => println(s"${s.name}, ${s.metadata.toString}")} 84 | 85 | // COMMAND ---------- 86 | 87 | display(spark.catalog.listDatabases) 88 | 89 | // COMMAND ---------- 90 | 91 | // MAGIC %md 92 | // MAGIC ### Columns and Expressions 93 | 94 | // COMMAND ---------- 95 | 96 | // MAGIC %md 97 | // MAGIC - ##### Columns 98 | 99 | // COMMAND ---------- 100 | 101 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{col, column} 102 | 103 | col("someColumnName") 104 | column("someColumnName") 105 | 106 | // COMMAND ---------- 107 | 108 | $"myColumn" 109 | 110 | // COMMAND ---------- 111 | 112 | 'myColumn 113 | 114 | // COMMAND ---------- 115 | 116 | df.col("count") 117 | 118 | // COMMAND ---------- 119 | 120 | // MAGIC %md 121 | // MAGIC - ##### Expressions 122 | 123 | // COMMAND ---------- 124 | 125 | // MAGIC %md 126 | // MAGIC - ###### Columns as expressions 127 | // MAGIC 128 | // MAGIC expr("someCol") is equivalent to col("someCol") 129 | 130 | // COMMAND ---------- 131 | 132 | // MAGIC %md 133 | // MAGIC ![test](files/dataset/column_as_expression.JPG) 134 | 135 | // COMMAND ---------- 136 | 137 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.expr 138 | expr("(((someCol + 5) * 200) - 6) < otherCol") 139 | 140 | // COMMAND ---------- 141 | 142 | // MAGIC %md 143 | // MAGIC - ###### Accessing a DataFrame’s columns 144 | 145 | // COMMAND ---------- 146 | 147 | spark.read.format("json").load("/FileStore/dataset/2015_summary.json").columns 148 | 149 | // COMMAND ---------- 150 | 151 | // MAGIC %md 152 | // MAGIC ### Records and Rows 153 | 154 | // COMMAND ---------- 155 | 156 | df.first() 157 | 158 | // COMMAND ---------- 159 | 160 | // MAGIC %md 161 | // MAGIC - ##### Creating Rows 162 | 163 | // COMMAND ---------- 164 | 165 | var myRow = Row("Hello",null,1,false) 166 | 167 | // COMMAND ---------- 168 | 169 | println(myRow(0)) // type Any 170 | println(myRow(0).asInstanceOf[String]) // String 171 | println(myRow.isNullAt(1))// isNull 172 | println(myRow.getInt(2)) // String 173 | println(myRow.getBoolean(3)) // Bool 174 | 175 | // COMMAND ---------- 176 | 177 | // MAGIC %md 178 | // MAGIC ### DataFrame Transformations 179 | // MAGIC ![test](files/dataset/dataframe_transformation.JPG) 180 | 181 | // COMMAND ---------- 182 | 183 | // MAGIC %md 184 | // MAGIC - ##### Creating DataFrames 185 | 186 | // COMMAND ---------- 187 | 188 | var df = spark.read.format("json").load("/FileStore/dataset/2015_summary.json") 189 | df.createOrReplaceTempView("dfTable") 190 | 191 | // COMMAND ---------- 192 | 193 | // MAGIC %sql 194 | // MAGIC select * from dfTable; 195 | 196 | // COMMAND ---------- 197 | 198 | import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructField, StructType, StringType, LongType} 199 | 200 | var myManualSchema = new StructType(Array( 201 | new StructField("some", StringType, true), 202 | new StructField("col", StringType, true), 203 | new StructField("names", LongType, false))) 204 | 205 | var myRows = Seq(Row("Hello", null, 1L)) 206 | var myRDD = spark.sparkContext.parallelize(myRows) 207 | var myDf = spark.createDataFrame(myRDD, myManualSchema) 208 | 209 | display(myDf) 210 | 211 | // COMMAND ---------- 212 | 213 | df.createOrReplaceTempView("tmpView") 214 | 215 | spark.sql("create table default.summar as select * from tmpView") 216 | 217 | // COMMAND ---------- 218 | 219 | spark.catalog.listColumns("default","summar").show 220 | 221 | // COMMAND ---------- 222 | 223 | spark.sql("show tables").show() 224 | 225 | // COMMAND ---------- 226 | 227 | // MAGIC %sql 228 | // MAGIC show tables; 229 | 230 | // COMMAND ---------- 231 | 232 | // MAGIC %md 233 | // MAGIC - ##### select and selectExpr 234 | 235 | // COMMAND ---------- 236 | 237 | // MAGIC %sql 238 | // MAGIC SELECT * FROM dataFrameTable 239 | // MAGIC SELECT columnName FROM dataFrameTable 240 | // MAGIC SELECT columnName * 10, otherColumn, someOtherCol as c FROM dataFrameTable 241 | 242 | // COMMAND ---------- 243 | 244 | df.select("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME", "ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME").show(2) 245 | 246 | // COMMAND ---------- 247 | 248 | // MAGIC %sql 249 | // MAGIC SELECT DEST_COUNTRY_NAME, ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME FROM dfTable LIMIT 2 250 | 251 | // COMMAND ---------- 252 | 253 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{expr, col, column} 254 | 255 | df.select( 256 | df.col("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME"), 257 | col("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME"), 258 | column("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME"), 259 | 'DEST_COUNTRY_NAME, 260 | $"DEST_COUNTRY_NAME", 261 | expr("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME") 262 | ).show(2) 263 | 264 | // COMMAND ---------- 265 | 266 | df.select(col("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME"), "DEST_COUNTRY_NAME") 267 | 268 | // COMMAND ---------- 269 | 270 | df.select(expr("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME AS destination")).show(2) 271 | 272 | // COMMAND ---------- 273 | 274 | // MAGIC %sql 275 | // MAGIC SELECT DEST_COUNTRY_NAME as destination FROM dfTable LIMIT 2 276 | 277 | // COMMAND ---------- 278 | 279 | df.select(expr("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME as destination").alias("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME")).show(2) 280 | 281 | // COMMAND ---------- 282 | 283 | df.selectExpr("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME as newColumnName", "DEST_COUNTRY_NAME").show(2) 284 | 285 | // COMMAND ---------- 286 | 287 | df.selectExpr( 288 | "*", // include all original columns 289 | "(DEST_COUNTRY_NAME = ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME) as withinCountry") 290 | .show(2) 291 | 292 | // COMMAND ---------- 293 | 294 | // MAGIC %sql 295 | // MAGIC SELECT *, (DEST_COUNTRY_NAME = ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME) as withinCountry 296 | // MAGIC FROM dfTable 297 | // MAGIC LIMIT 2 298 | 299 | // COMMAND ---------- 300 | 301 | df.selectExpr("avg(count)", "count(distinct(DEST_COUNTRY_NAME))").show(2) 302 | 303 | // COMMAND ---------- 304 | 305 | // MAGIC %sql 306 | // MAGIC SELECT avg(count), count(distinct(DEST_COUNTRY_NAME)) FROM dfTable LIMIT 2 307 | 308 | // COMMAND ---------- 309 | 310 | import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructField, StructType, StringType, LongType} 311 | import org.apache.spark.sql.types.Metadata 312 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{expr, col, column, lit} 313 | import spark.implicits._ // For implicit conversions 314 | 315 | val mySchema = StructType(Array( 316 | StructField( 317 | "DEST_COUNTRY_NAME", StringType, true, Metadata.fromJson("{\"description\":\"Origin Country Name\"}") 318 | ), 319 | StructField( 320 | "ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME", StringType, true, Metadata.fromJson("{\"description\":\"Destine Country Name\"}") 321 | ), 322 | StructField( 323 | "count", LongType, false, Metadata.fromJson("{\"description\":\"number of flights\"}") 324 | ) 325 | )) 326 | 327 | var df = spark.read.format("json").schema(mySchema).load("/FileStore/dataset/2015_summary.json") 328 | df.createOrReplaceTempView("dfTable") 329 | 330 | // COMMAND ---------- 331 | 332 | // MAGIC %md 333 | // MAGIC - ##### Converting to Spark Types (Literals) 334 | 335 | // COMMAND ---------- 336 | 337 | df.select(expr("*"), lit(1).as("One")).show(2) 338 | 339 | // COMMAND ---------- 340 | 341 | // MAGIC %sql 342 | // MAGIC SELECT *, 1 as One FROM dfTable LIMIT 2 343 | 344 | // COMMAND ---------- 345 | 346 | // MAGIC %md 347 | // MAGIC - ##### Adding Columns 348 | 349 | // COMMAND ---------- 350 | 351 | var df_new = df.withColumn("numberOne", lit(1)) 352 | df_new.show(2) 353 | 354 | // COMMAND ---------- 355 | 356 | df_new = df_new.withColumn("withinCountry", expr("ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME == DEST_COUNTRY_NAME")) 357 | df_new.show(2) 358 | 359 | // COMMAND ---------- 360 | 361 | df_new.printSchema() 362 | 363 | // COMMAND ---------- 364 | 365 | display(df_new_schema) 366 | 367 | // COMMAND ---------- 368 | 369 | var cols_new2=List(("user2",lit("TIC")),("fecha2",expr("current_date()"))) 370 | var df_new_schema2 = cols_new2.foldLeft(df_new){ (tempdf, cols) => tempdf.withColumn(cols._1,cols._2) } 371 | df_new_schema2.printSchema() 372 | 373 | // COMMAND ---------- 374 | 375 | display(df_new_schema2) 376 | 377 | // COMMAND ---------- 378 | 379 | // MAGIC %md 380 | // MAGIC - ##### Renaming Columns 381 | 382 | // COMMAND ---------- 383 | 384 | df_new_schema2.withColumnRenamed("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME", "dest").show(2) 385 | 386 | // COMMAND ---------- 387 | 388 | // MAGIC %md 389 | // MAGIC - ##### Reserved Characters and Keywords 390 | 391 | // COMMAND ---------- 392 | 393 | display(df) 394 | 395 | // COMMAND ---------- 396 | 397 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.expr 398 | 399 | var dfWithLongColName = df.withColumn( 400 | "This Long Column-Name", 401 | expr("ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME")) 402 | 403 | // COMMAND ---------- 404 | 405 | dfWithLongColName.show(2) 406 | 407 | // COMMAND ---------- 408 | 409 | dfWithLongColName.selectExpr( 410 | "`This Long Column-Name`", 411 | "`This Long Column-Name` as `new col`") 412 | .show(2) 413 | 414 | // COMMAND ---------- 415 | 416 | dfWithLongColName.createOrReplaceTempView("dfTableLong") 417 | 418 | // COMMAND ---------- 419 | 420 | // MAGIC %sql 421 | // MAGIC SELECT `This Long Column-Name`, `This Long Column-Name` as `new col` 422 | // MAGIC FROM dfTableLong LIMIT 2 423 | 424 | // COMMAND ---------- 425 | 426 | // MAGIC %md 427 | // MAGIC - ##### Case Sensitivity 428 | 429 | // COMMAND ---------- 430 | 431 | spark.conf.get("spark.sql.caseSensitive"); 432 | //true-false 433 | spark.conf.set("spark.sql.caseSensitive", "False"); 434 | 435 | 436 | // COMMAND ---------- 437 | 438 | // MAGIC %md 439 | // MAGIC - ##### Removing Columns 440 | 441 | // COMMAND ---------- 442 | 443 | df.drop("ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME").columns 444 | 445 | // COMMAND ---------- 446 | 447 | dfWithLongColName.drop("ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME", "DEST_COUNTRY_NAME").columns 448 | 449 | // COMMAND ---------- 450 | 451 | // MAGIC %md 452 | // MAGIC - ##### Changing a Column’s Type (cast) 453 | 454 | // COMMAND ---------- 455 | 456 | df.withColumn("count2", col("count").cast("long")) 457 | 458 | // COMMAND ---------- 459 | 460 | // MAGIC %sql 461 | // MAGIC SELECT *, cast(count as long) AS count2 FROM dfTable 462 | 463 | // COMMAND ---------- 464 | 465 | // MAGIC %md 466 | // MAGIC - ##### Filtering Rows 467 | 468 | // COMMAND ---------- 469 | 470 | df.filter(col("count") < 2).show(2) 471 | 472 | // COMMAND ---------- 473 | 474 | df.where("count < 2").show(2) 475 | 476 | // COMMAND ---------- 477 | 478 | df.where(col("count") < 2).where(col("ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME") =!= "Croatia") 479 | .show(2) 480 | 481 | // COMMAND ---------- 482 | 483 | // MAGIC %md 484 | // MAGIC - ##### Getting Unique Rows 485 | 486 | // COMMAND ---------- 487 | 488 | df.select("ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME").count() 489 | 490 | // COMMAND ---------- 491 | 492 | df.select("ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME").distinct().count() 493 | 494 | // COMMAND ---------- 495 | 496 | // MAGIC %md 497 | // MAGIC - ##### Random Samples 498 | 499 | // COMMAND ---------- 500 | 501 | var seed = 5 502 | var withReplacement = false 503 | var fraction = 0.8 504 | df.sample(withReplacement, fraction, seed).count() 505 | 506 | // COMMAND ---------- 507 | 508 | // MAGIC %md 509 | // MAGIC - ##### Random Splits 510 | 511 | // COMMAND ---------- 512 | 513 | val dataFrames = df.randomSplit(Array(0.70, 0.30), seed) 514 | 515 | // COMMAND ---------- 516 | 517 | dataFrames(0).count() > dataFrames(1).count() 518 | 519 | // COMMAND ---------- 520 | 521 | display(dataFrames(0)) 522 | 523 | // COMMAND ---------- 524 | 525 | // MAGIC %md 526 | // MAGIC - ##### Concatenating and Appending Rows (Union) 527 | 528 | // COMMAND ---------- 529 | 530 | import org.apache.spark.sql.Row 531 | 532 | var schema = df.schema 533 | var newRows = Seq( 534 | Row("New Country", "Other Country", 5L), 535 | Row("New Country 2", "Other Country 3", 1L) 536 | ) 537 | 538 | var parallelizedRows = spark.sparkContext.parallelize(newRows) 539 | var newDF = spark.createDataFrame(parallelizedRows, schema) 540 | 541 | df.union(newDF) 542 | .where("count = 1") 543 | .where($"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME" =!= "United States") 544 | .show() 545 | 546 | // COMMAND ---------- 547 | 548 | // MAGIC %md 549 | // MAGIC - ##### Sorting Rows 550 | 551 | // COMMAND ---------- 552 | 553 | df.sort("count").show(5) 554 | 555 | // COMMAND ---------- 556 | 557 | df.orderBy("count", "DEST_COUNTRY_NAME").show(2) 558 | 559 | // COMMAND ---------- 560 | 561 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{desc, asc} 562 | 563 | df.orderBy(expr("count desc")).show(2) 564 | 565 | // COMMAND ---------- 566 | 567 | df.orderBy(desc("count"), asc("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME")).show(2) 568 | 569 | df.createOrReplaceTempView("dfTable") 570 | 571 | // COMMAND ---------- 572 | 573 | // MAGIC %sql 574 | // MAGIC SELECT * FROM dfTable ORDER BY count DESC, DEST_COUNTRY_NAME ASC LIMIT 2 575 | 576 | // COMMAND ---------- 577 | 578 | var dfSort = spark.read.format("json").load("/FileStore/dataset/2015_summary.json") 579 | .sortWithinPartitions("count") 580 | 581 | // COMMAND ---------- 582 | 583 | display(dfSort) 584 | 585 | // COMMAND ---------- 586 | 587 | // MAGIC %md 588 | // MAGIC - ##### Limit 589 | 590 | // COMMAND ---------- 591 | 592 | df.limit(5).show() 593 | 594 | // COMMAND ---------- 595 | 596 | df.orderBy(expr("count desc")).limit(6).show() 597 | 598 | // COMMAND ---------- 599 | 600 | // MAGIC %sql 601 | // MAGIC SELECT * FROM dfTable ORDER BY count desc LIMIT 6 602 | 603 | // COMMAND ---------- 604 | 605 | // MAGIC %md 606 | // MAGIC - ##### Repartition and Coalesce 607 | 608 | // COMMAND ---------- 609 | 610 | // MAGIC %md 611 | // MAGIC * ###### Repartition 612 | 613 | // COMMAND ---------- 614 | 615 | df.repartition(5) 616 | 617 | // COMMAND ---------- 618 | 619 | df.repartition(col("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME")) 620 | 621 | // COMMAND ---------- 622 | 623 | df.repartition(5, col("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME")) 624 | 625 | // COMMAND ---------- 626 | 627 | // MAGIC %md 628 | // MAGIC * ###### Coalesce 629 | 630 | // COMMAND ---------- 631 | 632 | df.repartition(5, col("DEST_COUNTRY_NAME")).coalesce(2) 633 | 634 | // COMMAND ---------- 635 | 636 | // MAGIC %md 637 | // MAGIC - ##### Collecting Rows to the Driver 638 | 639 | // COMMAND ---------- 640 | 641 | var collectDF = df.limit(10) 642 | 643 | // COMMAND ---------- 644 | 645 | display(collectDF) 646 | 647 | // COMMAND ---------- 648 | 649 | var df1 = collectDF.take(5) 650 | display(df1) 651 | 652 | // COMMAND ---------- 653 | 654 | collectDF.show() 655 | 656 | // COMMAND ---------- 657 | 658 | collectDF.show(5, false) 659 | 660 | // COMMAND ---------- 661 | 662 | collectDF.collect() 663 | 664 | // COMMAND ---------- 665 | 666 | collectDF.toLocalIterator() 667 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_16/Text Preprocessing and Feature Extraction.ipynb: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "cells": [ 3 | { 4 | "cell_type": "markdown", 5 | "id": "dd9de4d6", 6 | "metadata": {}, 7 | "source": [ 8 | "# Preprocesamiento de texto y extracción de características en PySpark (para el análisis de sentimiento)\n", 9 | "\n", 10 | "En el presente notebook, procesaremos un conjunto de datos compuestos por tweets con el propósito de realizar un análisis de sentimiento con el módulo de regresión logística en Apache Spark. Se utilizará Spark ML y Spark NLP para las etapas de transformación de los datos e entrenamiento y evaluación del modelo de aprendizaje automático." 11 | ] 12 | }, 13 | { 14 | "cell_type": "markdown", 15 | "id": "b8551211", 16 | "metadata": {}, 17 | "source": [ 18 | "## 1. Importar las librerías de Spark ML" 19 | ] 20 | }, 21 | { 22 | "cell_type": "code", 23 | "execution_count": null, 24 | "id": "55d05a8a", 25 | "metadata": {}, 26 | "outputs": [], 27 | "source": [ 28 | "import findspark\n", 29 | "findspark.init('/usr/local/spark') #Especificar la ruta de Apache Spark" 30 | ] 31 | }, 32 | { 33 | "cell_type": "code", 34 | "execution_count": null, 35 | "id": "297f7fc0", 36 | "metadata": {}, 37 | "outputs": [], 38 | "source": [ 39 | "from pyspark.sql import SparkSession\n", 40 | "import pyspark.sql.functions as f\n", 41 | "import pyspark.sql.types as t\n", 42 | "from pyspark.ml.feature import (\n", 43 | " RegexTokenizer, StopWordsRemover, CountVectorizer, HashingTF, IDF, StringIndexer\n", 44 | ")\n", 45 | "from pyspark.ml.classification import LogisticRegression\n", 46 | "from pyspark.ml import Pipeline\n", 47 | "from pyspark.ml.evaluation import MulticlassClassificationEvaluator" 48 | ] 49 | }, 50 | { 51 | "cell_type": "markdown", 52 | "id": "c413a388", 53 | "metadata": {}, 54 | "source": [ 55 | "## 2. Importar los datos" 56 | ] 57 | }, 58 | { 59 | "cell_type": "markdown", 60 | "id": "72c7d9cb", 61 | "metadata": {}, 62 | "source": [ 63 | "Importaremos datos del Twitter en csv conteniendo tweets en la columna `select_text` y clases en la columna `sentiment` que representan el sentimiento de cada tweet (\"negativo\", \"neutral\" o \"positivo\").\n", 64 | "\n", 65 | "Dicho conjunto de datos fue utilizado en la competición **Tweet Sentiment Extraction** de Kaggle." 66 | ] 67 | }, 68 | { 69 | "cell_type": "code", 70 | "execution_count": null, 71 | "id": "08f06d52", 72 | "metadata": { 73 | "scrolled": false 74 | }, 75 | "outputs": [], 76 | "source": [ 77 | "# Iniciar SparkSession\n", 78 | "spark = SparkSession \\\n", 79 | " .builder \\\n", 80 | " .getOrCreate()\n", 81 | "\n", 82 | "# Leer los datos\n", 83 | "df = spark\\\n", 84 | " .read\\\n", 85 | " .option(\"header\", \"true\")\\\n", 86 | " .option(\"inferSchema\", True)\\\n", 87 | " .csv(\"train.csv\")\\ # Especificar la ruta del archivo train.csv\n", 88 | " .select(\"selected_text\", \"sentiment\")\n", 89 | "\n", 90 | "spark.sparkContext.setLogLevel(\"ERROR\")\n", 91 | "\n", 92 | "# Reducir el número de Shuffle partitions para 5\n", 93 | "spark.conf.set(\"spark.sql.shuffle.partitions\", \"5\")" 94 | ] 95 | }, 96 | { 97 | "cell_type": "markdown", 98 | "id": "7980a55b", 99 | "metadata": {}, 100 | "source": [ 101 | "## 3. Realizar una limpieza en los datos\n", 102 | "\n", 103 | "Antes de preprocesarlos, es necesario que nuestros datos estén limpios. Es imperativo explorar los datos para encontrar errores e imperfecciones que pueden tener un impacto negativo durante la etapa de preprocesamiento.\n", 104 | "\n", 105 | "Es muy importante asegurarnos de que **no hayan valores faltantes o nulos en el conjunto de datos**. La presencia de estos valores es la causa frecuente de problemas cuando trabajamos con Spark ML." 106 | ] 107 | }, 108 | { 109 | "cell_type": "code", 110 | "execution_count": null, 111 | "id": "5512f460", 112 | "metadata": {}, 113 | "outputs": [], 114 | "source": [ 115 | "# Quitar los valores faltantes o nulos\n", 116 | "df_cleaned = df\\\n", 117 | " .dropna()\\\n", 118 | " .select(\"selected_text\",\"sentiment\")\n", 119 | "\n", 120 | "# Contar la cantidad de filas del conjunto de datos\n", 121 | "df_cleaned.count()" 122 | ] 123 | }, 124 | { 125 | "cell_type": "markdown", 126 | "id": "96b4d6ef", 127 | "metadata": {}, 128 | "source": [ 129 | "## 4. Preprocesamiento de los datos con RegexTokenizer y StopWordsRemover\n", 130 | "\n", 131 | "Utilizaremos los siguientes **tranformers** para preprocesar nuestros datos:\n", 132 | "1. RegexTokenizer: transforma el texto en un conjunto de tokens (palabras) aplicando una regular expression (regex); y\n", 133 | "2. StopWordsRemover: remueve los tokens frecuentes de cada texto." 134 | ] 135 | }, 136 | { 137 | "cell_type": "code", 138 | "execution_count": null, 139 | "id": "fc0e70e3", 140 | "metadata": {}, 141 | "outputs": [], 142 | "source": [ 143 | "# Extraer las palabras de cada texto mediante una expresión regular (regex)\n", 144 | "regextokenizer = RegexTokenizer(inputCol=\"selected_text\", outputCol=\"words\", pattern=\"\\\\W\")\n", 145 | "\n", 146 | "# Remover las palabras comúnes del texto\n", 147 | "englishStopWords = StopWordsRemover.loadDefaultStopWords(\"english\")\n", 148 | "stops = StopWordsRemover()\\\n", 149 | " .setStopWords(englishStopWords)\\\n", 150 | " .setInputCol(\"words\")\\\n", 151 | " .setOutputCol(\"preprocessed\")\n", 152 | "\n", 153 | "# Construir la pipeline de preprocesamiento\n", 154 | "pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[regextokenizer, stops])" 155 | ] 156 | }, 157 | { 158 | "cell_type": "code", 159 | "execution_count": null, 160 | "id": "6a38f266", 161 | "metadata": {}, 162 | "outputs": [], 163 | "source": [ 164 | "# Aplicar la pipeline de preprocesamiento\n", 165 | "pipelineFit = pipeline.fit(df_cleaned)\n", 166 | "countvectorizer_transformed = pipelineFit.transform(df_cleaned)\n", 167 | "\n", 168 | "# Remover filas con arrays vacios\n", 169 | "filtered = countvectorizer_transformed.filter(f.size('preprocessed') > 0)\n", 170 | "\n", 171 | "# Seleccionar la variable de entrada y la variable de salida\n", 172 | "preprocessed = filtered.select(\"sentiment\", \"preprocessed\")" 173 | ] 174 | }, 175 | { 176 | "cell_type": "code", 177 | "execution_count": null, 178 | "id": "1c5f5ab1", 179 | "metadata": {}, 180 | "outputs": [], 181 | "source": [ 182 | "preprocessed.show(10, False)" 183 | ] 184 | }, 185 | { 186 | "cell_type": "markdown", 187 | "id": "3a912805", 188 | "metadata": {}, 189 | "source": [ 190 | "## 5. Extracción de características con el CountVectorizer\n", 191 | "\n", 192 | "En un modelo de **TF-IDF**, el CountVectorizer puede ser utilizado para calcular el TF o *Term Frequency*. El TF es un vector que representaría la ocurrencia de cada palabra dentro de cada documento. El IDF intentar asignar pesos a cada elemento del TF. Las palabras que aparecen con mayor frecuencia en los documentos reciben un peso menor en comparación con la palabras menos comúnes en los documentos.\n", 193 | "\n", 194 | "El CountVectorizer es un transformer que hace un recuento de cada palabra en el documento y los expresa en un vector escaso.\n", 195 | "\n", 196 | "También hemos transformado la variable de salida a una representación numérica de las categorías mediante el StringIndexer." 197 | ] 198 | }, 199 | { 200 | "cell_type": "markdown", 201 | "id": "926102a0", 202 | "metadata": {}, 203 | "source": [ 204 | "#### 5.1. Construir la pipeline de extracción" 205 | ] 206 | }, 207 | { 208 | "cell_type": "code", 209 | "execution_count": null, 210 | "id": "94a3aaf6", 211 | "metadata": {}, 212 | "outputs": [], 213 | "source": [ 214 | "# Transformar la variable de entrada en vectores de representación mediante el CountVectorizer\n", 215 | "cv = CountVectorizer()\\\n", 216 | " .setInputCol(\"preprocessed\")\\\n", 217 | " .setOutputCol(\"TFOut\")\\\n", 218 | " .setVocabSize(500)\\\n", 219 | " .setMinTF(1)\\\n", 220 | " .setMinDF(2)\n", 221 | "\n", 222 | "# Aplicar el IDF\n", 223 | "idf = IDF()\\\n", 224 | " .setInputCol(\"TFOut\")\\\n", 225 | " .setOutputCol(\"features\")\\\n", 226 | " .setMinDocFreq(2)\n", 227 | "\n", 228 | "# Representar la variable de salida en términos numéricos\n", 229 | "label_stringIdx = StringIndexer(inputCol = \"sentiment\", outputCol = \"label\")\n", 230 | "\n", 231 | "# Construir la pipeline\n", 232 | "pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[cv, idf, label_stringIdx])" 233 | ] 234 | }, 235 | { 236 | "cell_type": "markdown", 237 | "id": "2462a514", 238 | "metadata": {}, 239 | "source": [ 240 | "#### 5.2 Aplicar la pipeline de transformación" 241 | ] 242 | }, 243 | { 244 | "cell_type": "code", 245 | "execution_count": null, 246 | "id": "b62b2c25", 247 | "metadata": { 248 | "scrolled": false 249 | }, 250 | "outputs": [], 251 | "source": [ 252 | "pipelineFit = pipeline.fit(preprocessed)\n", 253 | "countvectorizer_transformed = pipelineFit.transform(preprocessed).select(\"features\", \"label\")\n", 254 | "countvectorizer_transformed.show(10, False)" 255 | ] 256 | }, 257 | { 258 | "cell_type": "markdown", 259 | "id": "8ee83620", 260 | "metadata": {}, 261 | "source": [ 262 | "#### 5.3 Crear un modelo de regresión logística y evaluarlo" 263 | ] 264 | }, 265 | { 266 | "cell_type": "code", 267 | "execution_count": null, 268 | "id": "50c2864f", 269 | "metadata": {}, 270 | "outputs": [], 271 | "source": [ 272 | "# Hacer el fit y transform\n", 273 | "lr = LogisticRegression(maxIter=20, regParam=0.3, elasticNetParam=0)\n", 274 | "lrModel = lr.fit(countvectorizer_transformed)\n", 275 | "predictions = lrModel.transform(countvectorizer_transformed)\n", 276 | "\n", 277 | "# Hacer el predict\n", 278 | "evaluator = MulticlassClassificationEvaluator(predictionCol=\"prediction\", metricName=\"f1\")\n", 279 | "print(\"La precisión del modelo es del {:0.2f}%\".format(evaluator.evaluate(predictions)*100))" 280 | ] 281 | }, 282 | { 283 | "cell_type": "markdown", 284 | "id": "a9243f83", 285 | "metadata": {}, 286 | "source": [ 287 | "## 6. Extracción de características con el HashingTF" 288 | ] 289 | }, 290 | { 291 | "cell_type": "markdown", 292 | "id": "4796c6fa", 293 | "metadata": {}, 294 | "source": [ 295 | "#### 6.1. Construir la pipeline de extracción" 296 | ] 297 | }, 298 | { 299 | "cell_type": "code", 300 | "execution_count": null, 301 | "id": "76ed037b", 302 | "metadata": {}, 303 | "outputs": [], 304 | "source": [ 305 | "# Transformar la variable de entrada en vectores de representación mediante el HashingTF\n", 306 | "tf = HashingTF()\\\n", 307 | " .setInputCol(\"preprocessed\")\\\n", 308 | " .setOutputCol(\"TFOut\")\\\n", 309 | " .setNumFeatures(10000)\n", 310 | "\n", 311 | "# Aplicar el IDF\n", 312 | "idf = IDF()\\\n", 313 | " .setInputCol(\"TFOut\")\\\n", 314 | " .setOutputCol(\"features\")\\\n", 315 | " .setMinDocFreq(2)\n", 316 | "\n", 317 | "# Representar la variable de salida en términos numéricos\n", 318 | "label_stringIdx = StringIndexer(inputCol = \"sentiment\", outputCol = \"label\")\n", 319 | "\n", 320 | "# Construir la pipeline\n", 321 | "pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[tf, idf, label_stringIdx])" 322 | ] 323 | }, 324 | { 325 | "cell_type": "markdown", 326 | "id": "28c62453", 327 | "metadata": {}, 328 | "source": [ 329 | "#### 6.2 Aplicar la pipeline de extracción" 330 | ] 331 | }, 332 | { 333 | "cell_type": "code", 334 | "execution_count": null, 335 | "id": "cce8d356", 336 | "metadata": {}, 337 | "outputs": [], 338 | "source": [ 339 | "pipelineFit = pipeline.fit(preprocessed)\n", 340 | "hashingtf_transformed = pipelineFit.transform(preprocessed).select(\"features\", \"label\")\n", 341 | "hashingtf_transformed.show(10, False)" 342 | ] 343 | }, 344 | { 345 | "cell_type": "markdown", 346 | "id": "da3080df", 347 | "metadata": {}, 348 | "source": [ 349 | "#### 6.3 Crear un modelo de regresión logística y evaluarlo" 350 | ] 351 | }, 352 | { 353 | "cell_type": "code", 354 | "execution_count": null, 355 | "id": "5f87f434", 356 | "metadata": {}, 357 | "outputs": [], 358 | "source": [ 359 | "# Hacer el fit y transform\n", 360 | "lr = LogisticRegression(maxIter=20, regParam=0.3, elasticNetParam=0)\n", 361 | "lrModel = lr.fit(hashingtf_transformed)\n", 362 | "predictions = lrModel.transform(hashingtf_transformed)\n", 363 | "\n", 364 | "# Evaluar con MulticlassClassificationEvaluator\n", 365 | "print(\"La precisión del modelo es del {:0.2f}%\".format(evaluator.evaluate(predictions)*100))" 366 | ] 367 | }, 368 | { 369 | "cell_type": "markdown", 370 | "id": "3838c4cb", 371 | "metadata": {}, 372 | "source": [ 373 | "## 7. Extracción de características con el Word2Vec" 374 | ] 375 | }, 376 | { 377 | "cell_type": "markdown", 378 | "id": "f90ec0de", 379 | "metadata": {}, 380 | "source": [ 381 | "#### 7.1. Construir y aplicar la pipeline de extracción" 382 | ] 383 | }, 384 | { 385 | "cell_type": "code", 386 | "execution_count": null, 387 | "id": "8a0dc2e5", 388 | "metadata": {}, 389 | "outputs": [], 390 | "source": [ 391 | "from pyspark.ml.feature import Word2Vec\n", 392 | "word2Vec = Word2Vec(vectorSize=3, minCount=0, inputCol=\"preprocessed\",\n", 393 | "outputCol=\"features\")\n", 394 | "\n", 395 | "# Representar la variable de salida en términos numéricos\n", 396 | "label_stringIdx = StringIndexer(inputCol = \"sentiment\", outputCol = \"label\")\n", 397 | "\n", 398 | "# Aplicar la pipeline de extracción\n", 399 | "pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[word2Vec, label_stringIdx])\n", 400 | "pipelineFit = pipeline.fit(preprocessed)\n", 401 | "word2vec_transformed = pipelineFit.transform(preprocessed).select(\"features\", \"label\")\n", 402 | "word2vec_transformed.show(10, False)" 403 | ] 404 | }, 405 | { 406 | "cell_type": "markdown", 407 | "id": "7afa6b89", 408 | "metadata": {}, 409 | "source": [ 410 | "#### 7.2 Crear un modelo de regresión logística y evaluarlo" 411 | ] 412 | }, 413 | { 414 | "cell_type": "code", 415 | "execution_count": null, 416 | "id": "f90a85e7", 417 | "metadata": {}, 418 | "outputs": [], 419 | "source": [ 420 | "# Hacer el fit y transform\n", 421 | "lr = LogisticRegression(maxIter=20, regParam=0.3, elasticNetParam=0)\n", 422 | "lrModel = lr.fit(word2vec_transformed)\n", 423 | "predictions = lrModel.transform(word2vec_transformed)\n", 424 | "\n", 425 | "# Evaluar con MulticlassClassificationEvaluator\n", 426 | "evaluator = MulticlassClassificationEvaluator(predictionCol=\"prediction\", metricName=\"f1\")\n", 427 | "print(\"La precisión del modelo es del {:0.2f}%\".format(evaluator.evaluate(predictions)*100))" 428 | ] 429 | }, 430 | { 431 | "cell_type": "markdown", 432 | "id": "12bab4ef", 433 | "metadata": {}, 434 | "source": [ 435 | "## 8 Consideraciones finales" 436 | ] 437 | }, 438 | { 439 | "cell_type": "markdown", 440 | "id": "fa2d06b3", 441 | "metadata": {}, 442 | "source": [ 443 | "En este notebook, hemos realizado el preprocesamiento de texto, extracción de características y entrenado un modelo de regresión logística para clasificar el sentimiento de cada tweet, utilizando puramente los módulos de Spark Machine Learning. Con transformaciones sencillas, hemos lograr entrenar un modelo con una precisión del +80% sobre los datos de entrenamiento.\n", 444 | "\n", 445 | "Podríamos mejorar nuestras pipelines de procesamiento con Spark NLP, incorporando a nuestra pipeline otros procesadores como Stemmer y Lemmatizer para normalizar el texto." 446 | ] 447 | }, 448 | { 449 | "cell_type": "code", 450 | "execution_count": null, 451 | "id": "abaac500", 452 | "metadata": {}, 453 | "outputs": [], 454 | "source": [] 455 | } 456 | ], 457 | "metadata": { 458 | "kernelspec": { 459 | "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", 460 | "language": "python", 461 | "name": "python3" 462 | }, 463 | "language_info": { 464 | "codemirror_mode": { 465 | "name": "ipython", 466 | "version": 3 467 | }, 468 | "file_extension": ".py", 469 | "mimetype": "text/x-python", 470 | "name": "python", 471 | "nbconvert_exporter": "python", 472 | "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", 473 | "version": "3.10.2" 474 | } 475 | }, 476 | "nbformat": 4, 477 | "nbformat_minor": 5 478 | } 479 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Databricks Certified Associate/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Spark 2 | 3 | - Architecture 4 | 5 | [Cluster Mode Overview](https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/cluster-overview.html) 6 | 7 | - Application 8 | - User program built on Spark. *Consists of a driver program and executors on the cluster*. 9 | - Cluster 10 | - The system currently supports several cluster managers: 11 | - Standalone – a simple cluster manager included with Spark that makes it easy to set up a cluster. 12 | - Apache Mesos – a general cluster manager that can also run Hadoop MapReduce and service applications. 13 | - Hadoop YARN – the resource manager in Hadoop 2. 14 | - Kubernetes – an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. 15 | - Groups of nodes 16 | - Nodes are the individual machines within a cluster (generally a VM) 17 | - Databricks, the Driver (a JVM) and each executor (each a JVM) all run in their own nodes 18 | 19 | Spark Cluster → Driver + Executors 20 | 21 | - Cluster manager 22 | - An external service for acquiring resources on the cluster (e.g. standalone manager, Mesos, YARN) 23 | - Driver 24 | - Run the Spark applications 25 | - Assigns tasks to slots in a executor 26 | - coordinates the work between tasks 27 | - Receives the results, if any 28 | - Executor 29 | - JVM in a node 30 | - Provides an environment in which tasks can be run 31 | - Leverages the JVM to execute many threads (4 cores = 4 slots = 4 threads) 32 | - Jobs 33 | - A parallel computation consisting of multiple tasks that gets spawned in response to a Spark action (e.g. save, collect); 34 | - Stage 35 | - Each job gets divided into smaller sets of tasks called stages that depend on each other (similar to the map and reduce stages in MapReduce) 36 | - A stage cannot be completed until all tasks are completed 37 | - One long-running task can delay an entire stage from completing 38 | - Task/Cores/Threads 39 | - The lowest unit of parallelization 40 | - Executes a set of transformations against a partition as directed to by the driver 41 | - A **Task** is a single operation (`.map` or `.filter`) applied to a single **Partition**. 42 | - Each **Task** is executed as a single thread in an **Executor**! 43 | - If your dataset has 2 **Partitions**, an operation such as a `filter()` will trigger 2 **Tasks**, one for each **Partition**. 44 | - Slots 45 | 46 | Cores (or slots) are the number of available threads for each executor 47 | 48 | 52 | 53 | - Partition 54 | - A ~128MB chunk of the large dataset 55 | - Each task processes one and only one partition 56 | - The size and record splits are decided by the Driver 57 | - The initial size is partially adjustable with various configuration option 58 | 59 | ![Spark%20dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Untitled.png](Spark%20dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Untitled.png) 60 | 61 | - DataFrames 62 | - Reader & Writer 63 | 64 | format("parquet") is by default in Spark, format("delta") is by default databricks 65 | 66 | ```scala 67 | val parqDF = spark.read.parquet("/../output/people.parquet") 68 | val parqDF = spark.read.load("/../output/people.parquet") 69 | val parqDF = spark.read.format("parquet").load("/../people.parquet") 70 | 71 | // Read a specific Parquet partition 72 | val parqDF = spark.read.parquet("/../people2.parquet/gender=M") 73 | 74 | //WRITER 75 | df.write.parquet("/tmp/output/people.parquet") 76 | df.write.mode("append").option("compression", "snappy").parquet("/../people.parquet") 77 | df.write.partitionBy("gender","salary").parquet("/../../people2.parquet") 78 | 79 | df.write.format("parquet").save("/tmp/output/people.parquet") 80 | df.write.save("/tmp/output/people.parquet") 81 | df.write.format("parquet").mode("append").option("compression", "snappy").save("/../people.parquet") 82 | df.write.format("parquet").partitionBy("gender","salary").save("/../../people2.parquet") 83 | ``` 84 | 85 | ```scala 86 | // Read one file or directory 87 | val df = spark.read.csv("./zipcodes.csv") 88 | val df = spark.read.format("csv").load("./zipcodes.csv") 89 | 90 | // Read multiple files 91 | val df = spark.read.csv("path1,path2,path3") 92 | 93 | //Read multi options 94 | val df = spark.read.option("sep", "\t") 95 | .option("header", true) 96 | .option("inferSchema", true) // .schema(userDefinedSchema) 97 | .csv(usersCsvPath) 98 | 99 | ``` 100 | 101 | ```scala 102 | //read json file into dataframe 103 | val df = spark.read.json("./zipcodes.json") 104 | val df = spark.read.format("json").load("./zipcodes.json") 105 | 106 | //read multiline json file 107 | val multiline_df = spark.read.option("multiline","true").json("./multiline.json") 108 | 109 | // Read multiple files 110 | val df = spark.read.json("path1,path2,path3") 111 | 112 | //WRITING 113 | df.write.format("csv").mode("overwrite").option("header","true").save("/tmp/output/df_csv") 114 | ``` 115 | 116 | ```scala 117 | df.write.mode("overwrite").saveAsTable("TableName") 118 | ``` 119 | 120 | ```sql 121 | CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW my_view_name 122 | USING parquet 123 | OPTION (path "/../../../file.parquet") 124 | ``` 125 | 126 | Best Practice: Write Results to a Delta Table 127 | 128 | ```scala 129 | eventsDF.write.format("delta").mode("overwrite").save(eventsOutputPath) 130 | data.write.format("delta").mode("overwrite").save("/tmp/delta-table") 131 | 132 | //Read 133 | val df = spark.read.format("delta").load("/tmp/delta-table") 134 | 135 | // 136 | val streamingDf = spark.readStream.format("rate").load() 137 | ``` 138 | 139 | - Schema 140 | 141 | You can use the **StructType** Scala method **toDDL** to have a DDL-formatted string created for you. 142 | 143 | ```scala 144 | usersDF.printSchema() // print schema 145 | usersDF.schema // print StructureType 146 | 147 | // Read schema to DDL 148 | val DDLSchema = spark.read.parquet("/../events/events.parquet").schema.toDDL 149 | 150 | val eventsDF = spark.read.schema(DDLSchema).json(eventsJsonPath) 151 | ``` 152 | 153 | ```scala 154 | import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DoubleType, IntegerType, LongType, StringType, StructType, StructField} 155 | 156 | val userDefinedSchema = StructType( Seq( 157 | StructField("user_id", StringType, true), 158 | StructField("email", StringType, true) 159 | ) ) 160 | ``` 161 | 162 | - DataFrame & Column 163 | 164 | A column is a logical construction that will be computed based on the data in a DataFrame using an expression 165 | 166 | ```scala 167 | col("device") 168 | $"device" 169 | eventsDF("device") 170 | ``` 171 | 172 | `select()` 173 | 174 | ```scala 175 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{col,lit} 176 | val df = eventsDF.select("user_id", "device") 177 | val df2 = eventsDF.select(col("user_id"),col("geo.city").alias("city"),lit("a lit")) 178 | ``` 179 | 180 | New Column `selectExpr()` 181 | 182 | ```scala 183 | val appleDF = eventsDF.selectExpr("user_id", "device in ('iOS') as apple_user") 184 | val df= eventsDF.selectExpr("user_id", "3+1 as newColumn") 185 | ``` 186 | 187 | Drop a column or columns `drop()` 188 | 189 | ```scala 190 | val anonymousDF = eventsDF.drop("user_id", "geo", "device") 191 | val noSalesDF = eventsDF.drop(col("ecommerce")) 192 | ``` 193 | 194 | Add or replace columns `withColumn()` `withColumnRenamed()` 195 | 196 | ```scala 197 | val df = eventsDF.withColumn("newColumnName", col("device").isin("iOS", "Android")) 198 | val df = eventsDF.withColumn("replaceColumnName", col("ecommerce.quantity").cast("int")) 199 | 200 | //Rename Column 201 | val df = eventsDF.withColumnRenamed("oldName", "newName") 202 | ``` 203 | 204 | `dropDuplicates()` 205 | 206 | ```scala 207 | val df = eventsDF.dropDuplicates(Seq("device", "traffic_source")) 208 | val df2 = df.dropDuplicates() 209 | val df3 = df.distinct() 210 | ``` 211 | 212 | `limit( )` new DataFrame by taking the **first n rows**. similar to top(10) 213 | 214 | ```scala 215 | val limitDF = eventsDF.limit(100) 216 | ``` 217 | 218 | `sort()` Returns a new DataFrame sorted by. alias `oserBy()` 219 | 220 | ```scala 221 | val df = eventsDF.orderBy("touch_timestamp", "event_timestamp") 222 | val df = eventsDF.sort(col("touch_timestamp").desc, col("event_timestamp")) 223 | ``` 224 | 225 | - Aggregation 226 | 227 | `groupBy( )` to create a grouped data object This grouped data object is called `RelationalGroupedDataset` in **Scala** and `GroupedData` in **Python** 228 | 229 | ```scala 230 | df.groupBy("event_name") //RelationalGroupedDataset 231 | val eventCountsDF = df.groupBy("event_name").count() 232 | val df= df.groupBy("geo.state", "geo.city").sum("ecommerce.quantity") 233 | ``` 234 | 235 | `agg` to apply built-in aggregate functions Built-in aggregate functions 236 | 237 | ```scala 238 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{avg, approx_count_distinct, sum} 239 | val df= df.groupBy("geo.state").agg(sum("ecommerce.quantity").alias("purchases")) 240 | 241 | val stateAggregatesDF = df.groupBy("geo.state").agg( 242 | avg("ecommerce.quantity").alias("avg_quantity"), 243 | approx_count_distinct("user_id").alias("distinct_users")) 244 | ``` 245 | 246 | - Datetime Functions 247 | 248 | `cast()` Casts column to a different data type, specified using string representation or DataType 249 | 250 | ```scala 251 | val df = df.withColumn("timestamp", (col("timestamp") / 1e6).cast("timestamp")) 252 | ``` 253 | 254 | `date_format()` Converts a date/timestamp/string to a **string** formatted from a given *date/timestamp/string* 255 | 256 | ```scala 257 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.date_format 258 | 259 | val df = timestampDF 260 | .withColumn("date string", date_format(col("timestamp"), "MMMM dd, yyyy")) 261 | .withColumn("time string", date_format(col("timestamp"), "HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS")) 262 | ``` 263 | 264 | `year()`, `month()`, `dayofweek()`, `minute()`, `second()` Extracts the year as an **integer** from a given *date/timestamp/string*. 265 | 266 | ```scala 267 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{year, month, dayofweek, minute, second} 268 | 269 | val datetimeDF = timestampDF 270 | .withColumn("year", year(col("timestamp"))) 271 | .withColumn("month", month(col("timestamp"))) 272 | .withColumn("dayofweek", dayofweek(col("timestamp"))) 273 | .withColumn("minute", minute(col("timestamp"))) 274 | .withColumn("second", second(col("timestamp"))) 275 | ``` 276 | 277 | `to_date()` Converts the column into DateType by casting rules to DateType from timestamp. 278 | 279 | ```scala 280 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.to_date 281 | val dateDF = timestampDF.withColumn("date", to_date(col("timestamp"))) 282 | ``` 283 | 284 | `date_add( col("columnName") , int)` Returns the date that is the given number of days after start 285 | 286 | ```scala 287 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.date_add 288 | val df = timestampDF.withColumn("plus_twoDays", date_add(col("timestamp"), 2)) 289 | ``` 290 | 291 | - Complex Types 292 | 293 | extract fields 294 | 295 | ```scala 296 | import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._ 297 | 298 | val detailsDF = df.withColumn("items", explode(col("items"))) 299 | .select("email", "items.item_name") // one field 300 | .withColumn("details", split(col("item_name"), " ")) // array type 301 | 302 | ``` 303 | 304 | `array_contains(col("column"), "word")` search a String into an array 305 | 306 | `element_at(col("column"), [index])` col("arrayColumn"), [index Integer] 307 | 308 | `filter( )` returned a value if the condition is True 309 | 310 | ```scala 311 | val mattressDF = detailsDF.filter(array_contains(col("details"), "Mattress")) 312 | .withColumn("size", element_at(col("details"), 2)) 313 | ``` 314 | 315 | `df_a.unionByName(df_b)` union two DataFrames 316 | 317 | ```scala 318 | val unionDF = mattressDF.unionByName(pillowDF).drop("details") 319 | ``` 320 | 321 | `agg( collect_set("col") )` returned an Array set 322 | 323 | ```scala 324 | val optionsDF = unionDF.groupBy("email") 325 | .agg(collect_set("size").alias("size options") 326 | ) 327 | ``` 328 | 329 | - Laziness 330 | 331 | For large datasets, even a basic transformation will take millions of operations to execute. All you need to do is tell Spark what are the transformations you want to do on the dataset and Spark will maintain a series of transformations. When you ask for the results from Spark, it will then find out the best path and perform the required transformations and give you the result. 332 | 333 | ![https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*2uwvLC1HsWpOsmRw4ZOp2w.png](https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*2uwvLC1HsWpOsmRw4ZOp2w.png) 334 | 335 | - [AQE] 336 | 337 | [How to Speed up SQL Queries with Adaptive Query Execution](https://databricks.com/blog/2020/05/29/adaptive-query-execution-speeding-up-spark-sql-at-runtime.html) 338 | 339 | - Partitioning 340 | 341 | A partition in spark is an atomic chunk of data (logical division of data) stored on a node in the cluster. Partitions are basic units of parallelism in Apache Spark. 342 | 343 | - Shuffling 344 | 345 | A shuffle occurs when data is rearranged between **partitions**. This is required when a transformation requires information from other partitions, such as summing all the values in a column. Spark will gather the required data from each partition and combine it into a new partition, likely on a different executor. 346 | 347 | During a shuffle, data is written to disk and transferred across the network, halting Spark’s ability to do processing in-memory and causing a performance bottleneck. Consequently we want to try to reduce the number of shuffles being done or reduce the amount of data being shuffled. 348 | 349 | ![Spark%20dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Untitled%201.png](Spark%20dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Untitled%201.png) 350 | 351 | - Parallelism 352 | - to increase parallelism of spark processing is to increase the number of executors on the cluster 353 | - Wide and Narrow Transformation 354 | 355 | Transformations is a kind of process that will transform your RDD data from one form to another in Spark. and when you apply this operation on an RDD, you will get a new RDD with transformed data (RDDs in Spark are immutable). 356 | 357 | - Narrow Transformations 358 | 359 | These types of transformations convert each input partition to only one output partition. When each partition at the parent RDD is used by at most one partition of the child RDD or when each partition from child produced or dependent on single parent RDD. 360 | 361 | - This kind of transformation is basically fast. 362 | - Does not require any data shuffling over the cluster network or no data movement. 363 | - Operation of `map()` and `filter()` belongs to this transformations. 364 | 365 | ![https://databricks.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Narrow-Transformation.png](https://databricks.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Narrow-Transformation.png) 366 | 367 | - Wide Transformations 368 | 369 | This type of transformation will have input partitions contributing to many output partitions. When each partition at the parent RDD is used by multiple partitions of the child RDD or when each partition from child produced or dependent on multiple parent RDD. 370 | 371 | - required to shuffle data around different nodes when creating new partitions 372 | - Functions such as `groupByKey()`, `aggregateByKey()`, `aggregate()`, `join()`, `repartition()` are some examples of wider transformations. 373 | - Broadcast variable 374 | - Broadcast join 375 | 376 | 377 | 378 | [Databricks](Spark%20dd8609c5ca3041bb89b503bc314efe53/Databricks%2016b513dab9164637bb0c8f7f9f7d0013.md) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/data/2015-summary.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Romania","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":15} 2 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Croatia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":1} 3 | 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{"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Switzerland","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":305} 202 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Dominica","count":20} 203 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Japan","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":1496} 204 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Portugal","count":127} 205 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Brazil","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":619} 206 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Bahrain","count":19} 207 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Peru","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":337} 208 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Indonesia","count":1} 209 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Belize","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":193} 210 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United Kingdom","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":1970} 211 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Belize","count":188} 212 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Ghana","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":20} 213 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Indonesia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":2} 214 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Fiji","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":25} 215 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Canada","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":8483} 216 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Antigua and Barbuda","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":117} 217 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"French Polynesia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":40} 218 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Nicaragua","count":179} 219 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Latvia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":15} 220 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Dominica","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":27} 221 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Czech Republic","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":12} 222 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Australia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":258} 223 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Cook Islands","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":13} 224 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Austria","count":62} 225 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Jordan","count":44} 226 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Palau","count":30} 227 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"South Korea","count":1048} 228 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Angola","count":15} 229 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Ghana","count":18} 230 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"New Caledonia","count":1} 231 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Guadeloupe","count":56} 232 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"France","count":935} 233 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Poland","count":32} 234 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Nigeria","count":59} 235 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Uruguay","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":13} 236 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Greenland","count":2} 237 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Bermuda","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":193} 238 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Chile","count":174} 239 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Cuba","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":478} 240 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Montenegro","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":1} 241 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Colombia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":867} 242 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Barbados","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":130} 243 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Qatar","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":109} 244 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Australia","count":329} 245 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Cayman Islands","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":310} 246 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Jordan","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":44} 247 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Namibia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":1} 248 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Trinidad and Tobago","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":217} 249 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Bolivia","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":13} 250 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Cook Islands","count":13} 251 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Bulgaria","count":3} 252 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":145} 253 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Uruguay","count":43} 254 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"Haiti","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","count":225} 255 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba","count":58} 256 | {"ORIGIN_COUNTRY_NAME":"United States","DEST_COUNTRY_NAME":"Greece","count":30} 257 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Spark - The Definite Guide/sessions/session_21/sample_movielens_ratings.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0::2::3::1424380312 2 | 0::3::1::1424380312 3 | 0::5::2::1424380312 4 | 0::9::4::1424380312 5 | 0::11::1::1424380312 6 | 0::12::2::1424380312 7 | 0::15::1::1424380312 8 | 0::17::1::1424380312 9 | 0::19::1::1424380312 10 | 0::21::1::1424380312 11 | 0::23::1::1424380312 12 | 0::26::3::1424380312 13 | 0::27::1::1424380312 14 | 0::28::1::1424380312 15 | 0::29::1::1424380312 16 | 0::30::1::1424380312 17 | 0::31::1::1424380312 18 | 0::34::1::1424380312 19 | 0::37::1::1424380312 20 | 0::41::2::1424380312 21 | 0::44::1::1424380312 22 | 0::45::2::1424380312 23 | 0::46::1::1424380312 24 | 0::47::1::1424380312 25 | 0::48::1::1424380312 26 | 0::50::1::1424380312 27 | 0::51::1::1424380312 28 | 0::54::1::1424380312 29 | 0::55::1::1424380312 30 | 0::59::2::1424380312 31 | 0::61::2::1424380312 32 | 0::64::1::1424380312 33 | 0::67::1::1424380312 34 | 0::68::1::1424380312 35 | 0::69::1::1424380312 36 | 0::71::1::1424380312 37 | 0::72::1::1424380312 38 | 0::77::2::1424380312 39 | 0::79::1::1424380312 40 | 0::83::1::1424380312 41 | 0::87::1::1424380312 42 | 0::89::2::1424380312 43 | 0::91::3::1424380312 44 | 0::92::4::1424380312 45 | 0::94::1::1424380312 46 | 0::95::2::1424380312 47 | 0::96::1::1424380312 48 | 0::98::1::1424380312 49 | 0::99::1::1424380312 50 | 1::2::2::1424380312 51 | 1::3::1::1424380312 52 | 1::4::2::1424380312 53 | 1::6::1::1424380312 54 | 1::9::3::1424380312 55 | 1::12::1::1424380312 56 | 1::13::1::1424380312 57 | 1::14::1::1424380312 58 | 1::16::1::1424380312 59 | 1::19::1::1424380312 60 | 1::21::3::1424380312 61 | 1::27::1::1424380312 62 | 1::28::3::1424380312 63 | 1::33::1::1424380312 64 | 1::36::2::1424380312 65 | 1::37::1::1424380312 66 | 1::40::1::1424380312 67 | 1::41::2::1424380312 68 | 1::43::1::1424380312 69 | 1::44::1::1424380312 70 | 1::47::1::1424380312 71 | 1::50::1::1424380312 72 | 1::54::1::1424380312 73 | 1::56::2::1424380312 74 | 1::57::1::1424380312 75 | 1::58::1::1424380312 76 | 1::60::1::1424380312 77 | 1::62::4::1424380312 78 | 1::63::1::1424380312 79 | 1::67::1::1424380312 80 | 1::68::4::1424380312 81 | 1::70::2::1424380312 82 | 1::72::1::1424380312 83 | 1::73::1::1424380312 84 | 1::74::2::1424380312 85 | 1::76::1::1424380312 86 | 1::77::3::1424380312 87 | 1::78::1::1424380312 88 | 1::81::1::1424380312 89 | 1::82::1::1424380312 90 | 1::85::3::1424380312 91 | 1::86::2::1424380312 92 | 1::88::2::1424380312 93 | 1::91::1::1424380312 94 | 1::92::2::1424380312 95 | 1::93::1::1424380312 96 | 1::94::2::1424380312 97 | 1::96::1::1424380312 98 | 1::97::1::1424380312 99 | 2::4::3::1424380312 100 | 2::6::1::1424380312 101 | 2::8::5::1424380312 102 | 2::9::1::1424380312 103 | 2::10::1::1424380312 104 | 2::12::3::1424380312 105 | 2::13::1::1424380312 106 | 2::15::2::1424380312 107 | 2::18::2::1424380312 108 | 2::19::4::1424380312 109 | 2::22::1::1424380312 110 | 2::26::1::1424380312 111 | 2::28::1::1424380312 112 | 2::34::4::1424380312 113 | 2::35::1::1424380312 114 | 2::37::5::1424380312 115 | 2::38::1::1424380312 116 | 2::39::5::1424380312 117 | 2::40::4::1424380312 118 | 2::47::1::1424380312 119 | 2::50::1::1424380312 120 | 2::52::2::1424380312 121 | 2::54::1::1424380312 122 | 2::55::1::1424380312 123 | 2::57::2::1424380312 124 | 2::58::2::1424380312 125 | 2::59::1::1424380312 126 | 2::61::1::1424380312 127 | 2::62::1::1424380312 128 | 2::64::1::1424380312 129 | 2::65::1::1424380312 130 | 2::66::3::1424380312 131 | 2::68::1::1424380312 132 | 2::71::3::1424380312 133 | 2::76::1::1424380312 134 | 2::77::1::1424380312 135 | 2::78::1::1424380312 136 | 2::80::1::1424380312 137 | 2::83::5::1424380312 138 | 2::85::1::1424380312 139 | 2::87::2::1424380312 140 | 2::88::1::1424380312 141 | 2::89::4::1424380312 142 | 2::90::1::1424380312 143 | 2::92::4::1424380312 144 | 2::93::5::1424380312 145 | 3::0::1::1424380312 146 | 3::1::1::1424380312 147 | 3::2::1::1424380312 148 | 3::7::3::1424380312 149 | 3::8::3::1424380312 150 | 3::9::1::1424380312 151 | 3::14::1::1424380312 152 | 3::15::1::1424380312 153 | 3::16::1::1424380312 154 | 3::18::4::1424380312 155 | 3::19::1::1424380312 156 | 3::24::3::1424380312 157 | 3::26::1::1424380312 158 | 3::29::3::1424380312 159 | 3::33::1::1424380312 160 | 3::34::3::1424380312 161 | 3::35::1::1424380312 162 | 3::36::3::1424380312 163 | 3::37::1::1424380312 164 | 3::38::2::1424380312 165 | 3::43::1::1424380312 166 | 3::44::1::1424380312 167 | 3::46::1::1424380312 168 | 3::47::1::1424380312 169 | 3::51::5::1424380312 170 | 3::52::3::1424380312 171 | 3::56::1::1424380312 172 | 3::58::1::1424380312 173 | 3::60::3::1424380312 174 | 3::62::1::1424380312 175 | 3::65::2::1424380312 176 | 3::66::1::1424380312 177 | 3::67::1::1424380312 178 | 3::68::2::1424380312 179 | 3::70::1::1424380312 180 | 3::72::2::1424380312 181 | 3::76::3::1424380312 182 | 3::79::3::1424380312 183 | 3::80::4::1424380312 184 | 3::81::1::1424380312 185 | 3::83::1::1424380312 186 | 3::84::1::1424380312 187 | 3::86::1::1424380312 188 | 3::87::2::1424380312 189 | 3::88::4::1424380312 190 | 3::89::1::1424380312 191 | 3::91::1::1424380312 192 | 3::94::3::1424380312 193 | 4::1::1::1424380312 194 | 4::6::1::1424380312 195 | 4::8::1::1424380312 196 | 4::9::1::1424380312 197 | 4::10::1::1424380312 198 | 4::11::1::1424380312 199 | 4::12::1::1424380312 200 | 4::13::1::1424380312 201 | 4::14::2::1424380312 202 | 4::15::1::1424380312 203 | 4::17::1::1424380312 204 | 4::20::1::1424380312 205 | 4::22::1::1424380312 206 | 4::23::1::1424380312 207 | 4::24::1::1424380312 208 | 4::29::4::1424380312 209 | 4::30::1::1424380312 210 | 4::31::1::1424380312 211 | 4::34::1::1424380312 212 | 4::35::1::1424380312 213 | 4::36::1::1424380312 214 | 4::39::2::1424380312 215 | 4::40::3::1424380312 216 | 4::41::4::1424380312 217 | 4::43::2::1424380312 218 | 4::44::1::1424380312 219 | 4::45::1::1424380312 220 | 4::46::1::1424380312 221 | 4::47::1::1424380312 222 | 4::49::2::1424380312 223 | 4::50::1::1424380312 224 | 4::51::1::1424380312 225 | 4::52::4::1424380312 226 | 4::54::1::1424380312 227 | 4::55::1::1424380312 228 | 4::60::3::1424380312 229 | 4::61::1::1424380312 230 | 4::62::4::1424380312 231 | 4::63::3::1424380312 232 | 4::65::1::1424380312 233 | 4::67::2::1424380312 234 | 4::69::1::1424380312 235 | 4::70::4::1424380312 236 | 4::71::1::1424380312 237 | 4::73::1::1424380312 238 | 4::78::1::1424380312 239 | 4::84::1::1424380312 240 | 4::85::1::1424380312 241 | 4::87::3::1424380312 242 | 4::88::3::1424380312 243 | 4::89::2::1424380312 244 | 4::96::1::1424380312 245 | 4::97::1::1424380312 246 | 4::98::1::1424380312 247 | 4::99::1::1424380312 248 | 5::0::1::1424380312 249 | 5::1::1::1424380312 250 | 5::4::1::1424380312 251 | 5::5::1::1424380312 252 | 5::8::1::1424380312 253 | 5::9::3::1424380312 254 | 5::10::2::1424380312 255 | 5::13::3::1424380312 256 | 5::15::1::1424380312 257 | 5::19::1::1424380312 258 | 5::20::3::1424380312 259 | 5::21::2::1424380312 260 | 5::23::3::1424380312 261 | 5::27::1::1424380312 262 | 5::28::1::1424380312 263 | 5::29::1::1424380312 264 | 5::31::1::1424380312 265 | 5::36::3::1424380312 266 | 5::38::2::1424380312 267 | 5::39::1::1424380312 268 | 5::42::1::1424380312 269 | 5::48::3::1424380312 270 | 5::49::4::1424380312 271 | 5::50::3::1424380312 272 | 5::51::1::1424380312 273 | 5::52::1::1424380312 274 | 5::54::1::1424380312 275 | 5::55::5::1424380312 276 | 5::56::3::1424380312 277 | 5::58::1::1424380312 278 | 5::60::1::1424380312 279 | 5::61::1::1424380312 280 | 5::64::3::1424380312 281 | 5::65::2::1424380312 282 | 5::68::4::1424380312 283 | 5::70::1::1424380312 284 | 5::71::1::1424380312 285 | 5::72::1::1424380312 286 | 5::74::1::1424380312 287 | 5::79::1::1424380312 288 | 5::81::2::1424380312 289 | 5::84::1::1424380312 290 | 5::85::1::1424380312 291 | 5::86::1::1424380312 292 | 5::88::1::1424380312 293 | 5::90::4::1424380312 294 | 5::91::2::1424380312 295 | 5::95::2::1424380312 296 | 5::99::1::1424380312 297 | 6::0::1::1424380312 298 | 6::1::1::1424380312 299 | 6::2::3::1424380312 300 | 6::5::1::1424380312 301 | 6::6::1::1424380312 302 | 6::9::1::1424380312 303 | 6::10::1::1424380312 304 | 6::15::2::1424380312 305 | 6::16::2::1424380312 306 | 6::17::1::1424380312 307 | 6::18::1::1424380312 308 | 6::20::1::1424380312 309 | 6::21::1::1424380312 310 | 6::22::1::1424380312 311 | 6::24::1::1424380312 312 | 6::25::5::1424380312 313 | 6::26::1::1424380312 314 | 6::28::1::1424380312 315 | 6::30::1::1424380312 316 | 6::33::1::1424380312 317 | 6::38::1::1424380312 318 | 6::39::1::1424380312 319 | 6::43::4::1424380312 320 | 6::44::1::1424380312 321 | 6::45::1::1424380312 322 | 6::48::1::1424380312 323 | 6::49::1::1424380312 324 | 6::50::1::1424380312 325 | 6::53::1::1424380312 326 | 6::54::1::1424380312 327 | 6::55::1::1424380312 328 | 6::56::1::1424380312 329 | 6::58::4::1424380312 330 | 6::59::1::1424380312 331 | 6::60::1::1424380312 332 | 6::61::3::1424380312 333 | 6::63::3::1424380312 334 | 6::66::1::1424380312 335 | 6::67::3::1424380312 336 | 6::68::1::1424380312 337 | 6::69::1::1424380312 338 | 6::71::2::1424380312 339 | 6::73::1::1424380312 340 | 6::75::1::1424380312 341 | 6::77::1::1424380312 342 | 6::79::1::1424380312 343 | 6::81::1::1424380312 344 | 6::84::1::1424380312 345 | 6::85::3::1424380312 346 | 6::86::1::1424380312 347 | 6::87::1::1424380312 348 | 6::88::1::1424380312 349 | 6::89::1::1424380312 350 | 6::91::2::1424380312 351 | 6::94::1::1424380312 352 | 6::95::2::1424380312 353 | 6::96::1::1424380312 354 | 7::1::1::1424380312 355 | 7::2::2::1424380312 356 | 7::3::1::1424380312 357 | 7::4::1::1424380312 358 | 7::7::1::1424380312 359 | 7::10::1::1424380312 360 | 7::11::2::1424380312 361 | 7::14::2::1424380312 362 | 7::15::1::1424380312 363 | 7::16::1::1424380312 364 | 7::18::1::1424380312 365 | 7::21::1::1424380312 366 | 7::22::1::1424380312 367 | 7::23::1::1424380312 368 | 7::25::5::1424380312 369 | 7::26::1::1424380312 370 | 7::29::4::1424380312 371 | 7::30::1::1424380312 372 | 7::31::3::1424380312 373 | 7::32::1::1424380312 374 | 7::33::1::1424380312 375 | 7::35::1::1424380312 376 | 7::37::2::1424380312 377 | 7::39::3::1424380312 378 | 7::40::2::1424380312 379 | 7::42::2::1424380312 380 | 7::44::1::1424380312 381 | 7::45::2::1424380312 382 | 7::47::4::1424380312 383 | 7::48::1::1424380312 384 | 7::49::1::1424380312 385 | 7::53::1::1424380312 386 | 7::54::1::1424380312 387 | 7::55::1::1424380312 388 | 7::56::1::1424380312 389 | 7::59::1::1424380312 390 | 7::61::2::1424380312 391 | 7::62::3::1424380312 392 | 7::63::2::1424380312 393 | 7::66::1::1424380312 394 | 7::67::3::1424380312 395 | 7::74::1::1424380312 396 | 7::75::1::1424380312 397 | 7::76::3::1424380312 398 | 7::77::1::1424380312 399 | 7::81::1::1424380312 400 | 7::82::1::1424380312 401 | 7::84::2::1424380312 402 | 7::85::4::1424380312 403 | 7::86::1::1424380312 404 | 7::92::2::1424380312 405 | 7::96::1::1424380312 406 | 7::97::1::1424380312 407 | 7::98::1::1424380312 408 | 8::0::1::1424380312 409 | 8::2::4::1424380312 410 | 8::3::2::1424380312 411 | 8::4::2::1424380312 412 | 8::5::1::1424380312 413 | 8::7::1::1424380312 414 | 8::9::1::1424380312 415 | 8::11::1::1424380312 416 | 8::15::1::1424380312 417 | 8::18::1::1424380312 418 | 8::19::1::1424380312 419 | 8::21::1::1424380312 420 | 8::29::5::1424380312 421 | 8::31::3::1424380312 422 | 8::33::1::1424380312 423 | 8::35::1::1424380312 424 | 8::36::1::1424380312 425 | 8::40::2::1424380312 426 | 8::44::1::1424380312 427 | 8::45::1::1424380312 428 | 8::50::1::1424380312 429 | 8::51::1::1424380312 430 | 8::52::5::1424380312 431 | 8::53::5::1424380312 432 | 8::54::1::1424380312 433 | 8::55::1::1424380312 434 | 8::56::1::1424380312 435 | 8::58::4::1424380312 436 | 8::60::3::1424380312 437 | 8::62::4::1424380312 438 | 8::64::1::1424380312 439 | 8::67::3::1424380312 440 | 8::69::1::1424380312 441 | 8::71::1::1424380312 442 | 8::72::3::1424380312 443 | 8::77::3::1424380312 444 | 8::78::1::1424380312 445 | 8::79::1::1424380312 446 | 8::83::1::1424380312 447 | 8::85::5::1424380312 448 | 8::86::1::1424380312 449 | 8::88::1::1424380312 450 | 8::90::1::1424380312 451 | 8::92::2::1424380312 452 | 8::95::4::1424380312 453 | 8::96::3::1424380312 454 | 8::97::1::1424380312 455 | 8::98::1::1424380312 456 | 8::99::1::1424380312 457 | 9::2::3::1424380312 458 | 9::3::1::1424380312 459 | 9::4::1::1424380312 460 | 9::5::1::1424380312 461 | 9::6::1::1424380312 462 | 9::7::5::1424380312 463 | 9::9::1::1424380312 464 | 9::12::1::1424380312 465 | 9::14::3::1424380312 466 | 9::15::1::1424380312 467 | 9::19::1::1424380312 468 | 9::21::1::1424380312 469 | 9::22::1::1424380312 470 | 9::24::1::1424380312 471 | 9::25::1::1424380312 472 | 9::26::1::1424380312 473 | 9::30::3::1424380312 474 | 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| 15::46::5::1424380312 797 | 15::48::2::1424380312 798 | 15::50::2::1424380312 799 | 15::51::1::1424380312 800 | 15::52::1::1424380312 801 | 15::58::1::1424380312 802 | 15::62::1::1424380312 803 | 15::64::3::1424380312 804 | 15::65::2::1424380312 805 | 15::72::1::1424380312 806 | 15::73::1::1424380312 807 | 15::74::1::1424380312 808 | 15::79::1::1424380312 809 | 15::80::1::1424380312 810 | 15::81::1::1424380312 811 | 15::82::2::1424380312 812 | 15::85::1::1424380312 813 | 15::87::1::1424380312 814 | 15::91::2::1424380312 815 | 15::96::1::1424380312 816 | 15::97::1::1424380312 817 | 15::98::3::1424380312 818 | 16::2::1::1424380312 819 | 16::5::3::1424380312 820 | 16::6::2::1424380312 821 | 16::7::1::1424380312 822 | 16::9::1::1424380312 823 | 16::12::1::1424380312 824 | 16::14::1::1424380312 825 | 16::15::1::1424380312 826 | 16::19::1::1424380312 827 | 16::21::2::1424380312 828 | 16::29::4::1424380312 829 | 16::30::2::1424380312 830 | 16::32::1::1424380312 831 | 16::34::1::1424380312 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974 | 19::34::1::1424380312 975 | 19::37::1::1424380312 976 | 19::38::1::1424380312 977 | 19::41::1::1424380312 978 | 19::43::1::1424380312 979 | 19::45::1::1424380312 980 | 19::48::1::1424380312 981 | 19::49::1::1424380312 982 | 19::50::2::1424380312 983 | 19::53::2::1424380312 984 | 19::54::3::1424380312 985 | 19::55::1::1424380312 986 | 19::56::2::1424380312 987 | 19::58::1::1424380312 988 | 19::61::1::1424380312 989 | 19::62::1::1424380312 990 | 19::63::1::1424380312 991 | 19::64::1::1424380312 992 | 19::65::1::1424380312 993 | 19::69::2::1424380312 994 | 19::72::1::1424380312 995 | 19::74::3::1424380312 996 | 19::76::1::1424380312 997 | 19::78::1::1424380312 998 | 19::79::1::1424380312 999 | 19::81::1::1424380312 1000 | 19::82::1::1424380312 1001 | 19::84::1::1424380312 1002 | 19::86::1::1424380312 1003 | 19::87::2::1424380312 1004 | 19::90::4::1424380312 1005 | 19::93::1::1424380312 1006 | 19::94::4::1424380312 1007 | 19::95::2::1424380312 1008 | 19::96::1::1424380312 1009 | 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20::76::1::1424380312 1044 | 20::77::4::1424380312 1045 | 20::78::1::1424380312 1046 | 20::79::1::1424380312 1047 | 20::84::2::1424380312 1048 | 20::85::2::1424380312 1049 | 20::88::3::1424380312 1050 | 20::89::1::1424380312 1051 | 20::90::3::1424380312 1052 | 20::91::1::1424380312 1053 | 20::92::2::1424380312 1054 | 20::93::1::1424380312 1055 | 20::94::4::1424380312 1056 | 20::97::1::1424380312 1057 | 21::0::1::1424380312 1058 | 21::2::4::1424380312 1059 | 21::3::1::1424380312 1060 | 21::7::2::1424380312 1061 | 21::11::1::1424380312 1062 | 21::12::1::1424380312 1063 | 21::13::1::1424380312 1064 | 21::14::3::1424380312 1065 | 21::17::1::1424380312 1066 | 21::19::1::1424380312 1067 | 21::20::1::1424380312 1068 | 21::21::1::1424380312 1069 | 21::22::1::1424380312 1070 | 21::23::1::1424380312 1071 | 21::24::1::1424380312 1072 | 21::27::1::1424380312 1073 | 21::29::5::1424380312 1074 | 21::30::2::1424380312 1075 | 21::38::1::1424380312 1076 | 21::40::2::1424380312 1077 | 21::43::3::1424380312 1078 | 21::44::1::1424380312 1079 | 21::45::1::1424380312 1080 | 21::46::1::1424380312 1081 | 21::48::1::1424380312 1082 | 21::51::1::1424380312 1083 | 21::53::5::1424380312 1084 | 21::54::1::1424380312 1085 | 21::55::1::1424380312 1086 | 21::56::1::1424380312 1087 | 21::58::3::1424380312 1088 | 21::59::3::1424380312 1089 | 21::64::1::1424380312 1090 | 21::66::1::1424380312 1091 | 21::68::1::1424380312 1092 | 21::71::1::1424380312 1093 | 21::73::1::1424380312 1094 | 21::74::4::1424380312 1095 | 21::80::1::1424380312 1096 | 21::81::1::1424380312 1097 | 21::83::1::1424380312 1098 | 21::84::1::1424380312 1099 | 21::85::3::1424380312 1100 | 21::87::4::1424380312 1101 | 21::89::2::1424380312 1102 | 21::92::2::1424380312 1103 | 21::96::3::1424380312 1104 | 21::99::1::1424380312 1105 | 22::0::1::1424380312 1106 | 22::3::2::1424380312 1107 | 22::5::2::1424380312 1108 | 22::6::2::1424380312 1109 | 22::9::1::1424380312 1110 | 22::10::1::1424380312 1111 | 22::11::1::1424380312 1112 | 22::13::1::1424380312 1113 | 22::14::1::1424380312 1114 | 22::16::1::1424380312 1115 | 22::18::3::1424380312 1116 | 22::19::1::1424380312 1117 | 22::22::5::1424380312 1118 | 22::25::1::1424380312 1119 | 22::26::1::1424380312 1120 | 22::29::3::1424380312 1121 | 22::30::5::1424380312 1122 | 22::32::4::1424380312 1123 | 22::33::1::1424380312 1124 | 22::35::1::1424380312 1125 | 22::36::3::1424380312 1126 | 22::37::1::1424380312 1127 | 22::40::1::1424380312 1128 | 22::41::3::1424380312 1129 | 22::44::1::1424380312 1130 | 22::45::2::1424380312 1131 | 22::48::1::1424380312 1132 | 22::51::5::1424380312 1133 | 22::55::1::1424380312 1134 | 22::56::2::1424380312 1135 | 22::60::3::1424380312 1136 | 22::61::1::1424380312 1137 | 22::62::4::1424380312 1138 | 22::63::1::1424380312 1139 | 22::65::1::1424380312 1140 | 22::66::1::1424380312 1141 | 22::68::4::1424380312 1142 | 22::69::4::1424380312 1143 | 22::70::3::1424380312 1144 | 22::71::1::1424380312 1145 | 22::74::5::1424380312 1146 | 22::75::5::1424380312 1147 | 22::78::1::1424380312 1148 | 22::80::3::1424380312 1149 | 22::81::1::1424380312 1150 | 22::82::1::1424380312 1151 | 22::84::1::1424380312 1152 | 22::86::1::1424380312 1153 | 22::87::3::1424380312 1154 | 22::88::5::1424380312 1155 | 22::90::2::1424380312 1156 | 22::92::3::1424380312 1157 | 22::95::2::1424380312 1158 | 22::96::2::1424380312 1159 | 22::98::4::1424380312 1160 | 22::99::1::1424380312 1161 | 23::0::1::1424380312 1162 | 23::2::1::1424380312 1163 | 23::4::1::1424380312 1164 | 23::6::2::1424380312 1165 | 23::10::4::1424380312 1166 | 23::12::1::1424380312 1167 | 23::13::4::1424380312 1168 | 23::14::1::1424380312 1169 | 23::15::1::1424380312 1170 | 23::18::4::1424380312 1171 | 23::22::2::1424380312 1172 | 23::23::4::1424380312 1173 | 23::24::1::1424380312 1174 | 23::25::1::1424380312 1175 | 23::26::1::1424380312 1176 | 23::27::5::1424380312 1177 | 23::28::1::1424380312 1178 | 23::29::1::1424380312 1179 | 23::30::4::1424380312 1180 | 23::32::5::1424380312 1181 | 23::33::2::1424380312 1182 | 23::36::3::1424380312 1183 | 23::37::1::1424380312 1184 | 23::38::1::1424380312 1185 | 23::39::1::1424380312 1186 | 23::43::1::1424380312 1187 | 23::48::5::1424380312 1188 | 23::49::5::1424380312 1189 | 23::50::4::1424380312 1190 | 23::53::1::1424380312 1191 | 23::55::5::1424380312 1192 | 23::57::1::1424380312 1193 | 23::59::1::1424380312 1194 | 23::60::1::1424380312 1195 | 23::61::1::1424380312 1196 | 23::64::4::1424380312 1197 | 23::65::5::1424380312 1198 | 23::66::2::1424380312 1199 | 23::67::1::1424380312 1200 | 23::68::3::1424380312 1201 | 23::69::1::1424380312 1202 | 23::72::1::1424380312 1203 | 23::73::3::1424380312 1204 | 23::77::1::1424380312 1205 | 23::82::2::1424380312 1206 | 23::83::1::1424380312 1207 | 23::84::1::1424380312 1208 | 23::85::1::1424380312 1209 | 23::87::3::1424380312 1210 | 23::88::1::1424380312 1211 | 23::95::2::1424380312 1212 | 23::97::1::1424380312 1213 | 24::4::1::1424380312 1214 | 24::6::3::1424380312 1215 | 24::7::1::1424380312 1216 | 24::10::2::1424380312 1217 | 24::12::1::1424380312 1218 | 24::15::1::1424380312 1219 | 24::19::1::1424380312 1220 | 24::24::1::1424380312 1221 | 24::27::3::1424380312 1222 | 24::30::5::1424380312 1223 | 24::31::1::1424380312 1224 | 24::32::3::1424380312 1225 | 24::33::1::1424380312 1226 | 24::37::1::1424380312 1227 | 24::39::1::1424380312 1228 | 24::40::1::1424380312 1229 | 24::42::1::1424380312 1230 | 24::43::3::1424380312 1231 | 24::45::2::1424380312 1232 | 24::46::1::1424380312 1233 | 24::47::1::1424380312 1234 | 24::48::1::1424380312 1235 | 24::49::1::1424380312 1236 | 24::50::1::1424380312 1237 | 24::52::5::1424380312 1238 | 24::57::1::1424380312 1239 | 24::59::4::1424380312 1240 | 24::63::4::1424380312 1241 | 24::65::1::1424380312 1242 | 24::66::1::1424380312 1243 | 24::67::1::1424380312 1244 | 24::68::3::1424380312 1245 | 24::69::5::1424380312 1246 | 24::71::1::1424380312 1247 | 24::72::4::1424380312 1248 | 24::77::4::1424380312 1249 | 24::78::1::1424380312 1250 | 24::80::1::1424380312 1251 | 24::82::1::1424380312 1252 | 24::84::1::1424380312 1253 | 24::86::1::1424380312 1254 | 24::87::1::1424380312 1255 | 24::88::2::1424380312 1256 | 24::89::1::1424380312 1257 | 24::90::5::1424380312 1258 | 24::91::1::1424380312 1259 | 24::92::1::1424380312 1260 | 24::94::2::1424380312 1261 | 24::95::1::1424380312 1262 | 24::96::5::1424380312 1263 | 24::98::1::1424380312 1264 | 24::99::1::1424380312 1265 | 25::1::3::1424380312 1266 | 25::2::1::1424380312 1267 | 25::7::1::1424380312 1268 | 25::9::1::1424380312 1269 | 25::12::3::1424380312 1270 | 25::16::3::1424380312 1271 | 25::17::1::1424380312 1272 | 25::18::1::1424380312 1273 | 25::20::1::1424380312 1274 | 25::22::1::1424380312 1275 | 25::23::1::1424380312 1276 | 25::26::2::1424380312 1277 | 25::29::1::1424380312 1278 | 25::30::1::1424380312 1279 | 25::31::2::1424380312 1280 | 25::33::4::1424380312 1281 | 25::34::3::1424380312 1282 | 25::35::2::1424380312 1283 | 25::36::1::1424380312 1284 | 25::37::1::1424380312 1285 | 25::40::1::1424380312 1286 | 25::41::1::1424380312 1287 | 25::43::1::1424380312 1288 | 25::47::4::1424380312 1289 | 25::50::1::1424380312 1290 | 25::51::1::1424380312 1291 | 25::53::1::1424380312 1292 | 25::56::1::1424380312 1293 | 25::58::2::1424380312 1294 | 25::64::2::1424380312 1295 | 25::67::2::1424380312 1296 | 25::68::1::1424380312 1297 | 25::70::1::1424380312 1298 | 25::71::4::1424380312 1299 | 25::73::1::1424380312 1300 | 25::74::1::1424380312 1301 | 25::76::1::1424380312 1302 | 25::79::1::1424380312 1303 | 25::82::1::1424380312 1304 | 25::84::2::1424380312 1305 | 25::85::1::1424380312 1306 | 25::91::3::1424380312 1307 | 25::92::1::1424380312 1308 | 25::94::1::1424380312 1309 | 25::95::1::1424380312 1310 | 25::97::2::1424380312 1311 | 26::0::1::1424380312 1312 | 26::1::1::1424380312 1313 | 26::2::1::1424380312 1314 | 26::3::1::1424380312 1315 | 26::4::4::1424380312 1316 | 26::5::2::1424380312 1317 | 26::6::3::1424380312 1318 | 26::7::5::1424380312 1319 | 26::13::3::1424380312 1320 | 26::14::1::1424380312 1321 | 26::16::1::1424380312 1322 | 26::18::3::1424380312 1323 | 26::20::1::1424380312 1324 | 26::21::3::1424380312 1325 | 26::22::5::1424380312 1326 | 26::23::5::1424380312 1327 | 26::24::5::1424380312 1328 | 26::27::1::1424380312 1329 | 26::31::1::1424380312 1330 | 26::35::1::1424380312 1331 | 26::36::4::1424380312 1332 | 26::40::1::1424380312 1333 | 26::44::1::1424380312 1334 | 26::45::2::1424380312 1335 | 26::47::1::1424380312 1336 | 26::48::1::1424380312 1337 | 26::49::3::1424380312 1338 | 26::50::2::1424380312 1339 | 26::52::1::1424380312 1340 | 26::54::4::1424380312 1341 | 26::55::1::1424380312 1342 | 26::57::3::1424380312 1343 | 26::58::1::1424380312 1344 | 26::61::1::1424380312 1345 | 26::62::2::1424380312 1346 | 26::66::1::1424380312 1347 | 26::68::4::1424380312 1348 | 26::71::1::1424380312 1349 | 26::73::4::1424380312 1350 | 26::76::1::1424380312 1351 | 26::81::3::1424380312 1352 | 26::85::1::1424380312 1353 | 26::86::3::1424380312 1354 | 26::88::5::1424380312 1355 | 26::91::1::1424380312 1356 | 26::94::5::1424380312 1357 | 26::95::1::1424380312 1358 | 26::96::1::1424380312 1359 | 26::97::1::1424380312 1360 | 27::0::1::1424380312 1361 | 27::9::1::1424380312 1362 | 27::10::1::1424380312 1363 | 27::18::4::1424380312 1364 | 27::19::3::1424380312 1365 | 27::20::1::1424380312 1366 | 27::22::2::1424380312 1367 | 27::24::2::1424380312 1368 | 27::25::1::1424380312 1369 | 27::27::3::1424380312 1370 | 27::28::1::1424380312 1371 | 27::29::1::1424380312 1372 | 27::31::1::1424380312 1373 | 27::33::3::1424380312 1374 | 27::40::1::1424380312 1375 | 27::42::1::1424380312 1376 | 27::43::1::1424380312 1377 | 27::44::3::1424380312 1378 | 27::45::1::1424380312 1379 | 27::51::3::1424380312 1380 | 27::52::1::1424380312 1381 | 27::55::3::1424380312 1382 | 27::57::1::1424380312 1383 | 27::59::1::1424380312 1384 | 27::60::1::1424380312 1385 | 27::61::1::1424380312 1386 | 27::64::1::1424380312 1387 | 27::66::3::1424380312 1388 | 27::68::1::1424380312 1389 | 27::70::1::1424380312 1390 | 27::71::2::1424380312 1391 | 27::72::1::1424380312 1392 | 27::75::3::1424380312 1393 | 27::78::1::1424380312 1394 | 27::80::3::1424380312 1395 | 27::82::1::1424380312 1396 | 27::83::3::1424380312 1397 | 27::86::1::1424380312 1398 | 27::87::2::1424380312 1399 | 27::90::1::1424380312 1400 | 27::91::1::1424380312 1401 | 27::92::1::1424380312 1402 | 27::93::1::1424380312 1403 | 27::94::2::1424380312 1404 | 27::95::1::1424380312 1405 | 27::98::1::1424380312 1406 | 28::0::3::1424380312 1407 | 28::1::1::1424380312 1408 | 28::2::4::1424380312 1409 | 28::3::1::1424380312 1410 | 28::6::1::1424380312 1411 | 28::7::1::1424380312 1412 | 28::12::5::1424380312 1413 | 28::13::2::1424380312 1414 | 28::14::1::1424380312 1415 | 28::15::1::1424380312 1416 | 28::17::1::1424380312 1417 | 28::19::3::1424380312 1418 | 28::20::1::1424380312 1419 | 28::23::3::1424380312 1420 | 28::24::3::1424380312 1421 | 28::27::1::1424380312 1422 | 28::29::1::1424380312 1423 | 28::33::1::1424380312 1424 | 28::34::1::1424380312 1425 | 28::36::1::1424380312 1426 | 28::38::2::1424380312 1427 | 28::39::2::1424380312 1428 | 28::44::1::1424380312 1429 | 28::45::1::1424380312 1430 | 28::49::4::1424380312 1431 | 28::50::1::1424380312 1432 | 28::52::1::1424380312 1433 | 28::54::1::1424380312 1434 | 28::56::1::1424380312 1435 | 28::57::3::1424380312 1436 | 28::58::1::1424380312 1437 | 28::59::1::1424380312 1438 | 28::60::1::1424380312 1439 | 28::62::3::1424380312 1440 | 28::63::1::1424380312 1441 | 28::65::1::1424380312 1442 | 28::75::1::1424380312 1443 | 28::78::1::1424380312 1444 | 28::81::5::1424380312 1445 | 28::82::4::1424380312 1446 | 28::83::1::1424380312 1447 | 28::85::1::1424380312 1448 | 28::88::2::1424380312 1449 | 28::89::4::1424380312 1450 | 28::90::1::1424380312 1451 | 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29::67::1::1424380312 1486 | 29::68::3::1424380312 1487 | 29::69::1::1424380312 1488 | 29::70::1::1424380312 1489 | 29::74::1::1424380312 1490 | 29::75::1::1424380312 1491 | 29::79::2::1424380312 1492 | 29::80::1::1424380312 1493 | 29::81::2::1424380312 1494 | 29::83::1::1424380312 1495 | 29::85::1::1424380312 1496 | 29::86::1::1424380312 1497 | 29::90::4::1424380312 1498 | 29::93::1::1424380312 1499 | 29::94::4::1424380312 1500 | 29::97::1::1424380312 1501 | 29::99::1::1424380312 1502 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------