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1049 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # kotlin-concurrency-primitives
2 |
3 | Demo project that showcases the usage of various concurrency primitives in Java and Kotlin. Check out
4 | [Concurrency Primitives in Kotlin](https://blog.egorand.me/concurrency-primitives-in-kotlin/).
5 |
6 | License
7 | -------
8 |
9 | Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
10 |
11 | Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
12 | you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
13 | You may obtain a copy of the License at
14 |
15 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16 |
17 | Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18 | distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
19 | WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20 | See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21 | limitations under the License.
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/build.gradle:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | buildscript {
18 | ext.kotlin_version = '1.0.5-3'
19 |
20 | repositories {
21 | mavenCentral()
22 | }
23 | dependencies {
24 | classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
25 | }
26 | }
27 |
28 | apply plugin: 'java'
29 | apply plugin: 'kotlin'
30 |
31 | sourceCompatibility = 1.7
32 |
33 | repositories {
34 | mavenCentral()
35 | }
36 |
37 | dependencies {
38 | compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
39 | testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
40 | }
41 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #Sun Dec 18 21:20:28 CET 2016
2 | distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
3 | distributionPath=wrapper/dists
4 | zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
5 | zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
6 | distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.2.1-bin.zip
7 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/gradlew:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
2 |
3 | ##############################################################################
4 | ##
5 | ## Gradle start up script for UN*X
6 | ##
7 | ##############################################################################
8 |
9 | # Attempt to set APP_HOME
10 | # Resolve links: $0 may be a link
11 | PRG="$0"
12 | # Need this for relative symlinks.
13 | while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
14 | ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
15 | link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
16 | if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
17 | PRG="$link"
18 | else
19 | PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
20 | fi
21 | done
22 | SAVED="`pwd`"
23 | cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
24 | APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
25 | cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
26 |
27 | APP_NAME="Gradle"
28 | APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
29 |
30 | # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
31 | DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=""
32 |
33 | # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
34 | MAX_FD="maximum"
35 |
36 | warn ( ) {
37 | echo "$*"
38 | }
39 |
40 | die ( ) {
41 | echo
42 | echo "$*"
43 | echo
44 | exit 1
45 | }
46 |
47 | # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
48 | cygwin=false
49 | msys=false
50 | darwin=false
51 | nonstop=false
52 | case "`uname`" in
53 | CYGWIN* )
54 | cygwin=true
55 | ;;
56 | Darwin* )
57 | darwin=true
58 | ;;
59 | MINGW* )
60 | msys=true
61 | ;;
62 | NONSTOP* )
63 | nonstop=true
64 | ;;
65 | esac
66 |
67 | CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
68 |
69 | # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
70 | if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
71 | if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
72 | # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
73 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
74 | else
75 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
76 | fi
77 | if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
78 | die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
79 |
80 | Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
81 | location of your Java installation."
82 | fi
83 | else
84 | JAVACMD="java"
85 | which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
86 |
87 | Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
88 | location of your Java installation."
89 | fi
90 |
91 | # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
92 | if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
93 | MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
94 | if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
95 | if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
96 | MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
97 | fi
98 | ulimit -n $MAX_FD
99 | if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
100 | warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
101 | fi
102 | else
103 | warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
104 | fi
105 | fi
106 |
107 | # For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
108 | if $darwin; then
109 | GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
110 | fi
111 |
112 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
113 | if $cygwin ; then
114 | APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
115 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
116 | JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
117 |
118 | # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
119 | ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
120 | SEP=""
121 | for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
122 | ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
123 | SEP="|"
124 | done
125 | OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
126 | # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
127 | if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
128 | OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
129 | fi
130 | # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
131 | i=0
132 | for arg in "$@" ; do
133 | CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
134 | CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option
135 |
136 | if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
137 | eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
138 | else
139 | eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
140 | fi
141 | i=$((i+1))
142 | done
143 | case $i in
144 | (0) set -- ;;
145 | (1) set -- "$args0" ;;
146 | (2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
147 | (3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
148 | (4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
149 | (5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
150 | (6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
151 | (7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
152 | (8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
153 | (9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
154 | esac
155 | fi
156 |
157 | # Split up the JVM_OPTS And GRADLE_OPTS values into an array, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
158 | function splitJvmOpts() {
159 | JVM_OPTS=("$@")
160 | }
161 | eval splitJvmOpts $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS
162 | JVM_OPTS[${#JVM_OPTS[*]}]="-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME"
163 |
164 | # by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong
165 | if [[ "$(uname)" == "Darwin" ]] && [[ "$HOME" == "$PWD" ]]; then
166 | cd "$(dirname "$0")"
167 | fi
168 |
169 | exec "$JAVACMD" "${JVM_OPTS[@]}" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$@"
170 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/gradlew.bat:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | @if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
2 | @rem ##########################################################################
3 | @rem
4 | @rem Gradle startup script for Windows
5 | @rem
6 | @rem ##########################################################################
7 |
8 | @rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
9 | if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
10 |
11 | set DIRNAME=%~dp0
12 | if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
13 | set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
14 | set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
15 |
16 | @rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
17 | set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=
18 |
19 | @rem Find java.exe
20 | if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
21 |
22 | set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
23 | %JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
24 | if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto init
25 |
26 | echo.
27 | echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
28 | echo.
29 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
30 | echo location of your Java installation.
31 |
32 | goto fail
33 |
34 | :findJavaFromJavaHome
35 | set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
36 | set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
37 |
38 | if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init
39 |
40 | echo.
41 | echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
42 | echo.
43 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
44 | echo location of your Java installation.
45 |
46 | goto fail
47 |
48 | :init
49 | @rem Get command-line arguments, handling Windows variants
50 |
51 | if not "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto win9xME_args
52 |
53 | :win9xME_args
54 | @rem Slurp the command line arguments.
55 | set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
56 | set _SKIP=2
57 |
58 | :win9xME_args_slurp
59 | if "x%~1" == "x" goto execute
60 |
61 | set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
62 |
63 | :execute
64 | @rem Setup the command line
65 |
66 | set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
67 |
68 | @rem Execute Gradle
69 | "%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
70 |
71 | :end
72 | @rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
73 | if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
74 |
75 | :fail
76 | rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
77 | rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
78 | if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
79 | exit /b 1
80 |
81 | :mainEnd
82 | if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
83 |
84 | :omega
85 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/settings.gradle:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | rootProject.name = 'kotlin-concurrency-primitives'
18 |
19 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/SynchronizedExampleJava.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency;
18 |
19 | public class SynchronizedExampleJava {
20 |
21 | public synchronized void synchronizedMethod() {
22 | System.out.println("inside a synchronized method: " + Thread.currentThread());
23 | }
24 |
25 | public void methodWithSynchronizedBlock() {
26 | System.out.println("outside of a synchronized block: " + Thread.currentThread());
27 | synchronized (this) {
28 | System.out.println("inside a synchronized block: " + Thread.currentThread());
29 | }
30 | }
31 |
32 | public static void main(String[] args) {
33 | System.out.println("starting: " + Thread.currentThread());
34 |
35 | final SynchronizedExampleJava example = new SynchronizedExampleJava();
36 |
37 | new Thread(new Runnable() {
38 | @Override public void run() {
39 | example.synchronizedMethod();
40 | }
41 | }).start();
42 |
43 | new Thread(new Runnable() {
44 | @Override public void run() {
45 | example.methodWithSynchronizedBlock();
46 | }
47 | }).start();
48 |
49 | System.out.println("finishing: " + Thread.currentThread());
50 | }
51 | }
52 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/ThreadCreationExampleJava.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency;
18 |
19 | public class ThreadCreationExampleJava {
20 |
21 | public static void main(String[] args) {
22 | System.out.println("starting: " + Thread.currentThread());
23 |
24 | // subclassing Thread class to create a new thread
25 | new Thread() {
26 | @Override public void run() {
27 | System.out.println("running from Thread: " + Thread.currentThread());
28 | }
29 | }.start();
30 |
31 | // passing a Runnable to create a thread
32 | new Thread(new Runnable() {
33 | @Override public void run() {
34 | System.out.println("running from Runnable: " + Thread.currentThread());
35 | }
36 | }).start();
37 |
38 | System.out.println("finishing: " + Thread.currentThread());
39 | }
40 | }
41 |
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/src/main/java/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/VolatileExampleJava.java:
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1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency;
18 |
19 | public class VolatileExampleJava {
20 |
21 | private volatile boolean running;
22 |
23 | public void start() {
24 | running = true;
25 | new Thread(new Runnable() {
26 | @Override public void run() {
27 | while (running) {
28 | System.out.println("Still running: " + Thread.currentThread());
29 | }
30 | }
31 | }).start();
32 | }
33 |
34 | public void stop() {
35 | running = false;
36 | System.out.println("Stopped: " + Thread.currentThread());
37 | }
38 |
39 | public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
40 | System.out.println("starting: " + Thread.currentThread());
41 |
42 | final VolatileExampleJava example = new VolatileExampleJava();
43 |
44 | example.start();
45 |
46 | Thread.sleep(100, 100);
47 |
48 | example.stop();
49 |
50 | System.out.println("finishing: " + Thread.currentThread());
51 | }
52 | }
53 |
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/src/main/java/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/WaitNotifyExampleJava.java:
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1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency;
18 |
19 | import java.util.Random;
20 |
21 | public class WaitNotifyExampleJava {
22 |
23 | private volatile int items;
24 | private final int maxItems;
25 |
26 | private final Random rand;
27 |
28 | public WaitNotifyExampleJava(int maxItems) {
29 | this.maxItems = maxItems;
30 | this.rand = new Random();
31 | }
32 |
33 | public synchronized void produce() {
34 | try {
35 | while (items >= maxItems) {
36 | wait();
37 | }
38 | Thread.sleep(rand.nextInt(100));
39 | items++;
40 | System.out.println("Produced, count is " + items + ": " + Thread.currentThread());
41 | notifyAll();
42 | } catch (InterruptedException e) {
43 | // ignore
44 | }
45 | }
46 |
47 | public synchronized void consume() {
48 | try {
49 | while (items <= 0) {
50 | wait();
51 | }
52 | Thread.sleep(rand.nextInt(100));
53 | items--;
54 | System.out.println("Consumed, count is " + items + ": " + Thread.currentThread());
55 | notifyAll();
56 | } catch (InterruptedException e) {
57 | // ignore
58 | }
59 | }
60 |
61 | public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
62 | System.out.println("starting: " + Thread.currentThread());
63 |
64 | final WaitNotifyExampleJava example = new WaitNotifyExampleJava(5);
65 |
66 | for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
67 | final int index = i;
68 | new Thread(new Runnable() {
69 | @Override public void run() {
70 | if (index < 5) {
71 | example.consume();
72 | } else {
73 | example.produce();
74 | }
75 | }
76 | }).start();
77 | }
78 |
79 | Thread.sleep(1000);
80 | System.out.println("finishing: " + Thread.currentThread());
81 | }
82 | }
83 |
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/src/main/kotlin/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/SynchronizedExampleKotlin.kt:
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1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency
18 |
19 | import kotlin.concurrent.thread
20 |
21 | class SynchronizedExampleKotlin {
22 |
23 | // @Synchronized: https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.jvm/-synchronized/
24 | @Synchronized fun synchronizedMethod() {
25 | println("inside a synchronized method: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
26 | }
27 |
28 | // synchronized: https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin/synchronized.html
29 | fun methodWithSynchronizedBlock() {
30 | println("outside of a synchronized block: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
31 | synchronized(this) {
32 | println("inside a synchronized block: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
33 | }
34 | }
35 | }
36 |
37 | fun main(args: Array) {
38 | println("starting: " + Thread.currentThread())
39 |
40 | val example = SynchronizedExampleKotlin()
41 |
42 | thread(start = true) {
43 | example.synchronizedMethod()
44 | }
45 |
46 | thread(start = true) {
47 | example.methodWithSynchronizedBlock()
48 | }
49 |
50 | println("finishing: " + Thread.currentThread())
51 | }
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/src/main/kotlin/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/ThreadCreationExampleKotlin.kt:
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1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency
18 |
19 | import kotlin.concurrent.thread
20 |
21 | fun main(args: Array) {
22 | println("starting: " + Thread.currentThread())
23 |
24 | // subclassing Thread to create a thread
25 | // Object expressions: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/object-declarations.html#object-expressions
26 | object : Thread() {
27 | override fun run() {
28 | println("running from Thread: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
29 | }
30 | }.start()
31 |
32 | // passing a lambda expression to create a thread
33 | // Lambda expressions: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/lambdas.html#lambda-expressions-and-anonymous-functions
34 | Thread({
35 | println("running from lambda: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
36 | }).start()
37 |
38 | // using thread() function to create a thread
39 | // thread: https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.concurrent/thread.html
40 | thread(start = true) {
41 | println("running from thread(): ${Thread.currentThread()}")
42 | }
43 |
44 | println("finishing: " + Thread.currentThread())
45 | }
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/src/main/kotlin/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/VolatileExampleKotlin.kt:
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1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency
18 |
19 | import kotlin.concurrent.thread
20 |
21 | class VolatileExampleKotlin {
22 |
23 | // @Volatile: https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.jvm/-volatile/index.html
24 | @Volatile private var running = false
25 |
26 | fun start() {
27 | running = true
28 | thread(start = true) {
29 | while (running) {
30 | println("Still running: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
31 | }
32 | }
33 | }
34 |
35 | fun stop() {
36 | running = false
37 | println("Stopped: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
38 | }
39 | }
40 |
41 | fun main(args: Array) {
42 | println("starting: " + Thread.currentThread())
43 |
44 | val example = VolatileExampleKotlin()
45 |
46 | example.start()
47 |
48 | Thread.sleep(100)
49 |
50 | example.stop()
51 |
52 | println("finishing: " + Thread.currentThread())
53 | }
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/src/main/kotlin/me/egorand/kotlin/concurrency/WaitNotifyExampleKotlin.kt:
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1 | /*
2 | * Copyright 2016 Egor Andreevici
3 | *
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | *
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | *
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | * limitations under the License.
15 | */
16 |
17 | package me.egorand.kotlin.concurrency
18 |
19 | import java.util.*
20 | import kotlin.concurrent.thread
21 |
22 | class WaitNotifyExampleKotlin(private val maxItems: Int) {
23 |
24 | @Volatile private var items = 0
25 | private val rand = Random()
26 |
27 | private val lock = java.lang.Object()
28 |
29 | fun produce() = synchronized(lock) {
30 | while (items >= maxItems) {
31 | lock.wait()
32 | }
33 | Thread.sleep(rand.nextInt(100).toLong())
34 | items++
35 | println("Produced, count is $items: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
36 | lock.notifyAll()
37 | }
38 |
39 | fun consume() = synchronized(lock) {
40 | while (items <= 0) {
41 | lock.wait()
42 | }
43 | Thread.sleep(rand.nextInt(100).toLong())
44 | items--
45 | println("Consumed, count is $items: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
46 | lock.notifyAll()
47 | }
48 | }
49 |
50 | fun main(args: Array) {
51 | println("starting: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
52 |
53 | val example = WaitNotifyExampleKotlin(5)
54 |
55 | for (i in 0..14) {
56 | thread(start = true) {
57 | if (i < 5) {
58 | example.consume()
59 | } else {
60 | example.produce()
61 | }
62 | }
63 | }
64 |
65 | Thread.sleep(1000)
66 | println("finishing: ${Thread.currentThread()}")
67 | }
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