├── ip.ini
├── README.md
├── FW-Scrack.py
└── LICENSE
/ip.ini:
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1 |
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/README.md:
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1 | # FW-Scrack弱口令检测工具
2 | 1. **致敬原作者**
3 | 首先致敬原作者wolf@YSRC,根据原作者的工具F-Scrack做了一些修改和优化。
4 | 新的版本就叫FW-Scrack.目前优化了输出信息,取消了no ping功能(mac系统不友好)
5 | 2. **功能**
6 | FW-Scrack超级弱口令检测工具py版,可用于FTP、MYSQL、MSSQL、MONGODB、REDIS、TELNET、ELASTICSEARCH、POSTGRESQL的检测
7 | 3. **特点**
8 | 命令行、单文件,绿色方便各种情况下的使用。
9 | 无需任何外库以及外部程序支持,所有协议均采用socket与内置库进行检测。
10 | 兼容OSX、LINUX、WINDOWS,Python 2.6+(更低版本请自行测试,理论上均可运行)。
11 | 4. **参数说明**
12 | python FW-Scrack.py -h 192.168.1 [-p 21,80,3306] [-m 50] [-t 10]
13 | -h 必须输入的参数,支持ip(192.168.1.1),ip段(192.168.1),ip范围指定(192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254),ip列表文件(ip.ini),最多限制一次可扫描65535个IP。
14 | -p 指定要扫描端口列表,多个端口使用,隔开 例如:1433,3306,5432。未指定即使用内置默认端口进行扫描(21,23,1433,3306,5432,6379,9200,11211,27017)
15 | -m 指定线程数量 默认100线程
16 | -t 指定请求超时时间。
17 | -d 指定密码字典
18 | 5. **使用例子**
19 | python FW-Scrack.py -h 10.111.1.1
20 | python FW-Scrack.py -h 192.168.1.1 -d pass.txt
21 | python FW-Scrack.py -h 10.111.1.1-10.111.2.254 -p 3306,5432 -m 200 -t 6
22 | python FW-Scrack.py -h ip.ini
23 | 6. **特别声明**
24 | 此脚本仅可用于授权的渗透测试以及自身的安全检测中。
25 | 此脚本仅用于学习以及使用,可自由进行改进,禁止提取加入任何有商业行为的产品中。
26 |
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/FW-Scrack.py:
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1 | #coding:utf-8
2 |
3 | import getopt
4 | import sys
5 | import Queue
6 | import threading
7 | import socket
8 | import urllib2
9 | import time
10 | import os
11 | import re
12 | import ftplib
13 | import hashlib
14 | import struct
15 | import binascii
16 | import telnetlib
17 | import array
18 |
19 | queue = Queue.Queue()
20 | mutex = threading.Lock()
21 | TIMEOUT = 10
22 | I = 0
23 | USER_DIC = {
24 | "ftp":['www','admin','root','db','wwwroot','data','web','ftp'],
25 | "mysql":['root'],
26 | "mssql":['sa'],
27 | "telnet":['administrator','admin','root'],
28 | "postgresql":['postgres','admin'],
29 | "redis":['null'],
30 | "mongodb":['null'],
31 | "memcached":['null'],
32 | "elasticsearch":['null']
33 | }
34 | PASSWORD_DIC = ['123456','admin','root','password','123123','123','1','{user}','{user}{user}','{user}1','{user}123','{user}2018','{user}2019','{user}2020','{user}2021','{user}2016','{user}2015','{user}2017','{user}2014','{user}!','','P@ssw0rd!!','qwa123','12345678','test','123qwe!@#','123456789','123321','1314520','666666','woaini','fuckyou','000000','1234567890','8888888','qwerty','1qaz2wsx','abc123','abc123456','1q2w3e4r','123qwe','159357','p@ssw0rd','p@55w0rd','password!','p@ssw0rd!','password1','r00t','tomcat','apache','system','huawei','zte','1234']
35 | REGEX = [['ftp', '21', '^220.*?ftp|^220-|^220 Service|^220 FileZilla'], ['telnet', '23', '^\\xff[\\xfa-\\xfe]|^\\x54\\x65\\x6c|Telnet'],['mssql', '1433', ''], ['mysql', '3306', '^.\\0\\0\\0.*?mysql|^.\\0\\0\\0\\n|.*?MariaDB server'], ['postgresql', '5432', ''], ['redis', '6379', '-ERR|^\\$\\d+\\r\\nredis_version'], ['elasticsearch', '9200', ''], ['memcached', '11211', '^ERROR'], ['mongodb', '27017', '']]
36 | def scan_port(host,port):
37 | try:
38 | sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
39 | sock.connect((str(host),int(port)))
40 | log('portscan',host,port)
41 | except Exception,e:
42 | return False
43 | try:
44 | data = sock.recv(512)
45 | if len(data) > 2:
46 | return data
47 | else:
48 | sock.send('a\n\n')
49 | data = sock.recv(512)
50 | sock.close()
51 | if len(data) > 2:
52 | return data
53 | else:
54 | return 'NULL'
55 | except Exception,e:
56 | sock.close()
57 | return 'NULL'
58 | def log(scan_type,host,port,info=''):
59 | mutex.acquire()
60 | time_str = time.strftime('%X', time.localtime( time.time()))
61 | if scan_type == 'portscan':
62 | erase()
63 | print "[%s] \033[0;36;40m\t%s:%d %s\033[0m" % (time_str,host,int(port),'开启')
64 | elif scan_type == 'discern':
65 | erase()
66 | print "[%s] \033[0;36;40m\t%s:%d %s\033[0m" % (time_str,host,int(port),info)
67 | elif scan_type == 'active':
68 | erase()
69 | print "[%s] \033[0;36;40m\t%s %s\033[0m" % (time_str, host,'活跃')
70 | elif info:
71 | log = "[%s] \033[0;36;40m\t%s:%d\033[0m \033[0;32;40m\t%s %s\033[0m"%(time_str,host,int(port),scan_type,info)
72 | erase()
73 | print log
74 | log_file = open('result.log','a')
75 | log_file.write(log+"\r\n")
76 | log_file.close()
77 | mutex.release()
78 | def server_discern(host,port,data):
79 | for mark_info in REGEX:
80 | try:
81 | name,default_port,reg = mark_info
82 | if reg and data <> 'NULL':
83 | matchObj = re.search(reg,data,re.I|re.M)
84 | if matchObj:
85 | return name
86 | elif int(default_port) == int(port):
87 | return name
88 | except Exception,e:
89 | print e
90 | continue
91 | def pass_crack(server_type,host,port):
92 | m = Crack(host,port,server_type,TIMEOUT)
93 | return m.run()
94 | def get_password_dic(path):
95 | pass_list = []
96 | try:
97 | file_ = open(path,'r')
98 | for password in file_:
99 | pass_list.append(password.strip())
100 | file_.close()
101 | return pass_list
102 | except:
103 | return '读取字典出错'
104 | def get_ip_list(ip):
105 | ip_list = []
106 | iptonum = lambda x:sum([256**j*int(i) for j,i in enumerate(x.split('.')[::-1])])
107 | numtoip = lambda x: '.'.join([str(x/(256**i)%256) for i in range(3,-1,-1)])
108 | if '-' in ip:
109 | ip_range = ip.split('-')
110 | ip_start = long(iptonum(ip_range[0]))
111 | ip_end = long(iptonum(ip_range[1]))
112 | ip_count = ip_end - ip_start
113 | if ip_count >= 0 and ip_count <= 65536:
114 | for ip_num in range(ip_start,ip_end+1):
115 | ip_list.append(numtoip(ip_num))
116 | else:
117 | print '-h 格式错误'
118 | elif '.ini' in ip:
119 | ip_config = open(ip,'r')
120 | for ip in ip_config:
121 | ip_list.extend(get_ip_list(ip.strip()))
122 | ip_config.close()
123 | else:
124 | ip_split=ip.split('.')
125 | net = len(ip_split)
126 | if net == 2:
127 | for b in range(1,255):
128 | for c in range(1,255):
129 | ip = "%s.%s.%d.%d"%(ip_split[0],ip_split[1],b,c)
130 | ip_list.append(ip)
131 | elif net == 3:
132 | for c in range(1,255):
133 | ip = "%s.%s.%s.%d"%(ip_split[0],ip_split[1],ip_split[2],c)
134 | ip_list.append(ip)
135 | elif net ==4:
136 | ip_list.append(ip)
137 | else:
138 | print "-h 格式错误"
139 | return ip_list
140 | def t_join(m_count):
141 | tmp_count = 0
142 | i = 0
143 | if I < m_count:
144 | count = len(ip_list) + 1
145 | else:
146 | count = m_count
147 | while True:
148 | time.sleep(4)
149 | ac_count = threading.activeCount()
150 | if ac_count < count and ac_count == tmp_count:
151 | i+=1
152 | else:
153 | i=0
154 | tmp_count = ac_count
155 | if (queue.empty() and threading.activeCount() <= 1) or i > 5:
156 | break
157 | def inLine(message):
158 | erase()
159 | sys.stdout.write(message)
160 | sys.stdout.flush()
161 | def erase():
162 | if sys.platform in ["win32", "msys"]:
163 | csbi = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo()
164 | line = "\b" * int(csbi.dwCursorPosition.X)
165 | sys.stdout.write(line)
166 | width = csbi.dwCursorPosition.X
167 | csbi.dwCursorPosition.X = 0
168 | FillConsoleOutputCharacter(STDOUT, " ", width, csbi.dwCursorPosition)
169 | sys.stdout.write(line)
170 | sys.stdout.flush()
171 | else:
172 | sys.stdout.write("\033[1K")
173 | sys.stdout.write("\033[0G")
174 | #连接类
175 | class Crack():
176 | def __init__(self,ip,port,server,timeout):
177 | self.ip = ip
178 | self.port = port
179 | self.server = server
180 | self.timeout = timeout
181 | def run(self):
182 | user_list = USER_DIC[self.server]
183 | for user in user_list:
184 | for pass_ in PASSWORD_DIC:
185 | pass_ = str(pass_.replace('{user}', user))
186 | k = getattr(self,self.server)
187 | result = k(user,pass_)
188 | if result:return result
189 | def ftp(self,user,pass_):
190 | linePrint().inLine('ftp测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
191 | try:
192 | ftp=ftplib.FTP()
193 | ftp.connect(self.ip,self.port)
194 | ftp.login(user,pass_)
195 | if user == 'ftp':return "anonymous"
196 | return "username:%s,password:%s"%(user,pass_)
197 | except Exception,e:
198 | pass
199 | def mysql(self,user,pass_):
200 | inLine('mysql测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
201 | sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
202 | sock.connect((self.ip,int(self.port)))
203 | packet = sock.recv(254)
204 | plugin,scramble = self.get_scramble(packet)
205 | if not scramble:return 3
206 | auth_data = self.get_auth_data(user,pass_,scramble,plugin)
207 | sock.send(auth_data)
208 | result = sock.recv(1024)
209 | if result == "\x07\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00":
210 | return "username:%s,password:%s" % (user,pass_)
211 | def postgresql(self,user,pass_):
212 | inLine('postgresql测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
213 | try:
214 | sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
215 | sock.connect((self.ip,int(self.port)))
216 | packet_length = len(user) + 7 +len("\x03user database postgres application_name psql client_encoding UTF8 ")
217 | p="%c%c%c%c%c\x03%c%cuser%c%s%cdatabase%cpostgres%capplication_name%cpsql%cclient_encoding%cUTF8%c%c"%( 0,0,0,packet_length,0,0,0,0,user,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
218 | sock.send(p)
219 | packet = sock.recv(1024)
220 | psql_salt=[]
221 | if packet[0]=='R':
222 | a=str([packet[4]])
223 | b=int(a[4:6],16)
224 | authentication_type=str([packet[8]])
225 | c=int(authentication_type[4:6],16)
226 | if c==5:psql_salt=packet[9:]
227 | else:return 3
228 | buf=[]
229 | salt = psql_salt
230 | lmd5= self.make_response(buf,user,pass_,salt)
231 | packet_length1=len(lmd5)+5+len('p')
232 | pp='p%c%c%c%c%s%c'%(0,0,0,packet_length1 - 1,lmd5,0)
233 | sock.send(pp)
234 | packet1 = sock.recv(1024)
235 | if packet1[0] == "R":
236 | return "username:%s,password:%s" % (user,pass_)
237 | except Exception,e:
238 | return 3
239 | def redis(self,user,pass_):
240 | inLine('redis测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
241 | try:
242 | s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
243 | s.connect((self.ip,int(self.port)))
244 | s.send("INFO\r\n")
245 | result = s.recv(1024)
246 | if "redis_version" in result:
247 | return "unauthorized"
248 | elif "Authentication" in result:
249 | for pass_ in PASSWORD_DIC:
250 | s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
251 | s.connect((self.ip,int(self.port)))
252 | s.send("AUTH %s\r\n"%(pass_))
253 | result = s.recv(1024)
254 | if '+OK' in result:
255 | return "username:%s,password:%s" % (user,pass_)
256 | except Exception,e:
257 | return 3
258 | def mssql(self,user,pass_):
259 | inLine('mssql测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
260 | try:
261 | sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
262 | sock.connect((self.ip,self.port))
263 | hh=binascii.b2a_hex(self.ip)
264 | husername=binascii.b2a_hex(user)
265 | lusername=len(user)
266 | lpassword=len(pass_)
267 | ladd=len(self.ip)+len(str(self.port))+1
268 | hladd=hex(ladd).replace('0x','')
269 | hpwd=binascii.b2a_hex(pass_)
270 | pp=binascii.b2a_hex(str(self.port))
271 | address=hh+'3a'+pp
272 | hhost= binascii.b2a_hex(self.ip)
273 | data="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"
274 | data1=data.replace(data[16:16+len(address)],address)
275 | data2=data1.replace(data1[78:78+len(husername)],husername)
276 | data3=data2.replace(data2[140:140+len(hpwd)],hpwd)
277 | if lusername>=16:
278 | data4=data3.replace('0X',str(hex(lusername)).replace('0x',''))
279 | else:
280 | data4=data3.replace('X',str(hex(lusername)).replace('0x',''))
281 | if lpassword>=16:
282 | data5=data4.replace('0Y',str(hex(lpassword)).replace('0x',''))
283 | else:
284 | data5=data4.replace('Y',str(hex(lpassword)).replace('0x',''))
285 | hladd = hex(ladd).replace('0x', '')
286 | data6=data5.replace('ZZ',str(hladd))
287 | data7=binascii.a2b_hex(data6)
288 | sock.send(data7)
289 | packet=sock.recv(1024)
290 | if 'master' in packet:
291 | return "username:%s,password:%s" % (user,pass_)
292 | except:
293 | return 3
294 | def mongodb(self,user,pass_):
295 | inLine('mongodb测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
296 | try:
297 | s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
298 | s.connect((self.ip,int(self.port)))
299 | data = binascii.a2b_hex("3a000000a741000000000000d40700000000000061646d696e2e24636d640000000000ffffffff130000001069736d6173746572000100000000")
300 | s.send(data)
301 | result = s.recv(1024)
302 | if "ismaster" in result:
303 | getlog_data = binascii.a2b_hex("480000000200000000000000d40700000000000061646d696e2e24636d6400000000000100000021000000026765744c6f670010000000737461727475705761726e696e67730000")
304 | s.send(getlog_data)
305 | result = s.recv(1024)
306 | if "totalLinesWritten" in result:
307 | return "unauthorized"
308 | else:return 3
309 | except Exception,e:
310 | return 3
311 | def memcached(self,user,pass_):
312 | inLine('memcached测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
313 | s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
314 | s.connect((self.ip,int(self.port)))
315 | s.send("stats\r\n")
316 | result = s.recv(1024)
317 | if "version" in result:
318 | return "unauthorized"
319 | def elasticsearch(self,user,pass_):
320 | inLine('elasticsearch测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
321 | url = "http://"+self.ip+":"+str(self.port)+"/_cat"
322 | data = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
323 | if '/_cat/master' in data:
324 | return "unauthorized"
325 | else:
326 | return 3
327 | def telnet(self,user,pass_):
328 | inLine('telnet测试 username:%s,password:%s' % (user,pass_))
329 | try:
330 | tn = telnetlib.Telnet(self.ip,self.port,self.timeout)
331 | time.sleep(0.5)
332 | os = tn.read_some()
333 | except Exception ,e:
334 | return 3
335 | user_match="(?i)(login|user|username)"
336 | pass_match='(?i)(password|pass)'
337 | login_match='#|\$|>'
338 | if re.search(user_match,os):
339 | try:
340 | tn.write(str(user)+'\r\n')
341 | tn.read_until(pass_match,timeout=2)
342 | tn.write(str(pass_)+'\r\n')
343 | login_info=tn.read_until(login_match,timeout=3)
344 | tn.close()
345 | if re.search(login_match,login_info):
346 | return "username:%s,password:%s" % (user,pass_)
347 | except Exception,e:
348 | pass
349 | else:
350 | try:
351 | info=tn.read_until(user_match,timeout=2)
352 | except Exception,e:
353 | return 3
354 | if re.search(user_match,info):
355 | try:
356 | tn.write(str(user)+'\r\n')
357 | tn.read_until(pass_match,timeout=2)
358 | tn.write(str(pass_)+'\r\n')
359 | login_info=tn.read_until(login_match,timeout=3)
360 | tn.close()
361 | if re.search(login_match,login_info):
362 | return "username:%s,password:%s" % (user,pass_)
363 | except Exception,e:
364 | return 3
365 | elif re.search(pass_match,info):
366 | tn.read_until(pass_match,timeout=2)
367 | tn.write(str(pass_)+'\r\n')
368 | login_info=tn.read_until(login_match,timeout=3)
369 | tn.close()
370 | if re.search(login_match,login_info):
371 | return "password:%s" % (pass_)
372 | def get_hash(self,password, scramble):
373 | hash_stage1 = hashlib.sha1(password).digest()
374 | hash_stage2 = hashlib.sha1(hash_stage1).digest()
375 | to = hashlib.sha1(scramble+hash_stage2).digest()
376 | reply = [ord(h1) ^ ord(h3) for (h1, h3) in zip(hash_stage1, to)]
377 | hash = struct.pack('20B', *reply)
378 | return hash
379 | def get_scramble(self,packet):
380 | scramble,plugin = '',''
381 | try:
382 | tmp = packet[15:]
383 | m = re.findall("\x00?([\x01-\x7F]{7,})\x00", tmp)
384 | if len(m)>3:del m[0]
385 | scramble = m[0] + m[1]
386 | except:
387 | return '',''
388 | try:
389 | plugin = m[2]
390 | except:
391 | pass
392 | return plugin,scramble
393 | def get_auth_data(self,user,password,scramble,plugin):
394 | user_hex = binascii.b2a_hex(user)
395 | pass_hex = binascii.b2a_hex(self.get_hash(password,scramble))
396 | data = "85a23f0000000040080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + user_hex + "0014" + pass_hex
397 | if plugin:data+=binascii.b2a_hex(plugin)+ "0055035f6f73076f737831302e380c5f636c69656e745f6e616d65086c69626d7973716c045f7069640539323330360f5f636c69656e745f76657273696f6e06352e362e3231095f706c6174666f726d067838365f3634"
398 | len_hex = hex(len(data)/2).replace("0x","")
399 | auth_data = len_hex + "000001" +data
400 | return binascii.a2b_hex(auth_data)
401 | def make_response(self,buf,username,password,salt):
402 | pu=hashlib.md5(password+username).hexdigest()
403 | buf=hashlib.md5(pu+salt).hexdigest()
404 | return 'md5'+buf
405 |
406 | #多线程类
407 | class ThreadNum(threading.Thread):
408 | def __init__(self,queue):
409 | threading.Thread.__init__(self)
410 | self.queue = queue
411 | def run(self):
412 | while True:
413 | try:
414 | if queue.empty():break
415 | queue_task = self.queue.get()
416 | except:
417 | break
418 | try:
419 | task_type,task_host,task_port = queue_task.split(":")
420 | if task_type == 'portscan':
421 | data = scan_port(task_host,task_port)
422 | if data:
423 | server_name = server_discern(task_host,task_port,data)
424 | if server_name:
425 | log('discern',task_host,task_port,server_name)
426 | queue.put(":".join([server_name,task_host,task_port]))
427 | else:
428 | result = pass_crack(task_type,task_host,task_port)
429 | if result and result !=3:log(task_type,task_host,task_port,result)
430 | except Exception,e:
431 | continue
432 | #主函数
433 | if __name__=="__main__":
434 | msg = '''
435 | ______ _ _ _____ _
436 | | ___| | | | / ___| | |
437 | | |_ | | | |______\ `--. ___ _ __ __ _ ___| | __
438 | | _| | |/\| |______|`--. \/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ /
439 | | | \ /\ / /\__/ / (__| | | (_| | (__| <
440 | \_| \/ \/ \____/ \___|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\
441 |
442 | Usage: python FW-Scrack.py -h 0.0.0.0 [-p 21,80,3306] [-m 50] [-t 10] [-d pass.txt] [-n]
443 | '''
444 | if len(sys.argv) < 2:
445 | print msg
446 | try:
447 | options,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"h:p:m:t:d:n")
448 | ip = ''
449 | port = '21,23,1433,3306,5432,6379,9200,11211,27017'
450 | m_count = 100
451 | for opt,arg in options:
452 | if opt == '-h':
453 | ip = arg
454 | elif opt == '-p':
455 | port = arg
456 | elif opt == '-m':
457 | m_count = int(arg)
458 | elif opt == '-t':
459 | TIMEOUT = int(arg)
460 | elif opt == '-d':
461 | PASSWORD_DIC = get_password_dic(arg)
462 | socket.setdefaulttimeout(TIMEOUT)
463 | if ip:
464 | ip_list = get_ip_list(ip)
465 | port_list = port.split(',')
466 | for ip_str in ip_list:
467 | for port_int in port_list:
468 | I+=1
469 | queue.put(':'.join(['portscan',ip_str,port_int]))
470 | for i in range(m_count):
471 | t = ThreadNum(queue)
472 | t.setDaemon(True)
473 | t.start()
474 | t_join(m_count)
475 | except Exception,e:
476 | erase()
477 | print msg
478 | finally:
479 | erase()
480 | print "\033[0;35m\t\nTask Completed\033[0m"
481 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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