├── LICENSE └── README.md /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. 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Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. 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EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # How to integrate Telegram and Zabbix 2 | 3 | ###### Pull requests are more than welcome! 4 | 5 | * [Introduction](#introduction) 6 | * [Zabbix](#zabbix) 7 | * [Telegram](#telegram) 8 | * [Telegram bot](#telegram-bot) 9 | * [Getting started](#getting-started) 10 | * [Dependencies](#dependencies) 11 | * [Installation](#installation) 12 | * [Creating a bot](#creating-a-bot) 13 | * [Configuration](#configuration) 14 | * [Bot configuration](#bot-configuration) 15 | * [Zabbix integration](#zabbix-integration) 16 | * [Python script](#python-script) 17 | * [Actions](#actions) 18 | * [Media type](#media-type) 19 | * [Users](#users) 20 | * [Telegram ID](#telegram-id) 21 | * [UserID](#userid) 22 | * [GroupID](#groupid) 23 | * [ChannelID](#channelid) 24 | * [More info](#more-info) 25 | * [Inspiration](#inspiration) 26 | * [pyTelegramBotAPI](#pytelegrambotapi) 27 | * [Thanks](#thanks) 28 | 29 | ## Introduction 30 | 31 | ### Zabbix 32 | 33 | Zabbix is the ultimate enterprise-level software designed for real-time monitoring of millions of metrics collected from tens of thousands of servers, virtual machines and network devices. 34 | 35 | Zabbix is Open Source and comes at no cost. 36 | 37 | http://zabbix.com 38 | 39 | ### Telegram 40 | 41 | Telegram is a cloud-based mobile and desktop messaging app with a focus on security and speed. 42 | 43 | http://telegram.org 44 | 45 | ### Telegram bot 46 | 47 | Bots are special Telegram accounts designed to handle messages automatically. Users can interact with bots by sending them command messages in private or group chats. You control your bots using HTTPS requests available on the [bot API](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api). 48 | 49 | To everything described here I'll use the following bot token: 50 | `158700146:AAHOPReqqTR8V7FXysa8mJCbQACUWSTBog8`. 51 | 52 | > Please note that this token is only an ___example___. You must generate your own by following the steps on [Creating a bot](#creating-a-bot). 53 | 54 | ## Getting started 55 | 56 | ### Dependencies 57 | 58 | The only thing you must have before following these instructions is a Zabbix Server running. 59 | 60 | ### Installation 61 | 62 | The only installation required is pyTelegramBotAPI. Choose one of the following methods: 63 | 64 | #### Using pip 65 | ``` 66 | $ pip install pyTelegramBotAPI 67 | ``` 68 | It is also recommended to install security packages. To do this, run: 69 | ``` 70 | $ pip install pyopenssl ndg-httpsclient pyasn1 71 | ``` 72 | 73 | It may be necessary to update the `requests` package (tested with Ubuntu 14.04.4): 74 | ``` 75 | $ pip install -U requests 76 | ``` 77 | 78 | #### From source 79 | 80 | ``` 81 | $ git clone https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI.git 82 | $ cd pyTelegramBotAPI 83 | $ python setup.py install 84 | ``` 85 | ### Creating a bot 86 | 87 | To create a bot, talk to [@BotFather](http://telegram.me/BotFather) on Telegram. 88 | 89 | Send ```/newbot``` and it will ask the bot's name. Choose any name. 90 | 91 | Then it will ask the bot's username. The username must end with ```bot``` and is unique. 92 | 93 | When everything is done, the [@BotFather](http://telegram.me/BotFather) will display the bot's _token_. Save it and keep it secret. Here is an example of a token: 94 | `158700146:AAHOPReqqTR8V7FXysa8mJCbQACUWSTBog8` 95 | 96 | In order to receive messages, the recipient user ___MUST___ send a message to the bot at least once. 97 | 98 | If a group will be used, add the bot on the group before testing. 99 | 100 | For channels, add the bot to the channel as an _administrator_. 101 | 102 | ## Configuration 103 | 104 | ### Bot configuration 105 | 106 | No bot configuration is needed, but there are optional settings. 107 | 108 | Commands available on [@BotFather](http://telegram.me/BotFather): 109 | 110 | - `/token` Shows your bot's token. 111 | - `/revoke` Revoke the token and give you a new one. 112 | - `/setname` Change the bot's name. 113 | - `/setdescription` Set the bot's description, a window displayed when a person opens a chat with the bot. 114 | - `/setabouttext` Set the bot's about message, displayed on the bot's profile page. 115 | - `/setuserpic` The bot's photo. 116 | - `/setcommands` The commands that will be listed as bot's options. 117 | - `/setjoingroups` Defines if the bot may or may not join groups. 118 | - `/setprivacy` Set if the bot reads all the messages on a group or only messages that it is cited. 119 | - `/deletebot` Used to destroy the bot. 120 | 121 | ### Zabbix integration 122 | 123 | #### Python script 124 | 125 | Create a file named `telegram_notification.py` on the folder `/usr/src/zabbixbot`: 126 | ``` 127 | $ vi telegram_notification.py 128 | ``` 129 | Then paste the code: 130 | ``` 131 | #!/usr/bin/env python 132 | 133 | import telebot,sys 134 | 135 | BOT_TOKEN='158700146:AAHOPReqqTR8V7FXysa8mJCbQACUWSTBog8' 136 | DESTINATION=sys.argv[1] 137 | SUBJECT=sys.argv[2] 138 | MESSAGE=sys.argv[3] 139 | 140 | MESSAGE = MESSAGE.replace('/n','\n') 141 | 142 | tb = telebot.TeleBot(BOT_TOKEN) 143 | tb.send_message(DESTINATION,SUBJECT + '\n' + MESSAGE, disable_web_page_preview=True, parse_mode='HTML') 144 | ``` 145 | Change the file permission and allow it to be executed 146 | ``` 147 | # chown -R zabbix: /usr/src/zabbixbot/ 148 | # chmod +x telegram_notification.py 149 | ``` 150 | #### Zabbix_server.conf 151 | Go to file `/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf` 152 | ``` 153 | vi /etc/zabbix/server.conf 154 | ``` 155 | find the line `AlertScriptsPath=`. And include: 156 | ``` 157 | AlertScriptsPath=/usr/src/zabbixbot/ 158 | ``` 159 | _The easiest way to find is typing_ `/AlertScriptsPath=`. 160 | 161 | Restart Zabbix-server service. 162 | ``` 163 | service zabbix-server restart 164 | ``` 165 | 166 | #### Media type 167 | 168 | On the Zabbix interface, go to _Adminstration_, _Media types_, and click on _Create media type_. 169 | 170 | - Name: `telegram_notification.py` 171 | - Type: `Script` 172 | - Script name: `telegram_notification.py` 173 | 174 | ##### If using Zabbix 3.0.1: 175 | 176 | - Script Parameters 177 | - {ALERT.SENDTO} 178 | - {ALERT.SUBJECT} 179 | - {ALERT.MESSAGE} 180 | 181 | #### Actions 182 | 183 | Open Zabbix web interface, go to _Configuration_, _Actions_ and click on _Create Action_. 184 | 185 | - Name: `Telegram notification` 186 | - Subject: `#{HOSTNAME}: {TRIGGER.NAME} {TRIGGER.STATUS}` 187 | - Message: 188 | ``` 189 | Value: {ITEM.VALUE} {TRIGGER.STATUS} 190 | Date: {EVENT.DATE} Time: {EVENT.TIME} 191 | ``` 192 | The fields _Subject_ and _Message_ are supposed to be customized as your needs. HTML tags supported: 193 | ``` 194 | bold, bold 195 | italic, italic 196 | inline URL 197 | inline fixed-width code 198 | 
pre-formatted fixed-width code block
199 | ``` 200 | 201 | Go to tab _Conditions_ and add settings as your needs. 202 | 203 | Go to tab _Actions_ and add settings as your needs. 204 | 205 | ##### If using Zabbix 4.0.0: 206 | 207 | - Action 208 | - Name: Telegram 209 | - Conditions 210 | - Set as your needs 211 | - Operations 212 | - Operations: Send to Users (set the same as in [Users](#users)) 213 | - Set message as your needs (Recommended [Actions](#actions)) 214 | - Recovery operations 215 | - Recovery Operations 216 | - Set message as your needs (Recommended [Actions](#actions)) 217 | - Notify all involved 218 | - Update operations 219 | - Set message as your needs (Recommended [Actions](#actions)) 220 | - Notify all involved 221 | 222 | 223 | #### Users 224 | 225 | The last step is to set who will receive the alerts. 226 | 227 | Go to _Administration_, _Users_ and choose who will receive the notifications. Then, go to _Media_ and click on _Add_. 228 | 229 | - Type: `telegram_notification.py` 230 | - Send to: `ID` | Refer to [Telegram ID](telegram-id) 231 | 232 | ## Telegram ID 233 | 234 | Telegram needs `ids` to send messages. The easiest way to get this id is using the bot you have just created. 235 | 236 | Go to `https://api.telegram.org/bot158700146:AAHOPReqqTR8V7FXysa8mJCbQACUWSTBog8/getUpdates` using your browser. 237 | 238 | ### UserID 239 | 240 | If you want to get a user id, send a message from this user to the bot. Reload the page and the user id will be shown. 241 | 242 | Example: 243 | ``` 244 | "message":{"message_id":59,"from":{"id":9083329,"first_name":"Gabriel","last_name":"R F","username":"GabrielRF"},"chat":{"id":9083329,"first_name":"Gabriel","last_name":"R F","username":"GabrielRF","type":"private"},"date":1446911853,"text":"\/start"}}]} 245 | ``` 246 | In this case, the user id is `9083329`. So, on the step [Users](#users), the field `Send to` would be `9083329`. 247 | 248 | ### GroupID 249 | 250 | If you prefer to have your bot working on a group, then create the group and add the bot to it. Reload the page and you will see a message like: 251 | ``` 252 | "message":{"message_id":60,"from":{"id":9083329,"first_name":"Gabriel","last_name":"R F","username":"GabrielRF"},"chat":{"id":-57169325,"title":"q31231","type":"group"},"date":1446912067,"group_chat_created":true}},{"update_id":727527785, 253 | ``` 254 | In this case, the group id is `-57169325`. So, on the step [Users](#users), the field `Send to` would be `-57169325`. 255 | 256 | Note that a group id is always ___negative___. Only user's id are positive. 257 | 258 | ### ChannelID 259 | 260 | The last alternative is the easiest one. There's no need to get a channel id. Simply set the `Send to` field on the step [Users](#users) to `@ChannelID`. The `@` symbol is ___obligatory___. 261 | 262 | __If this method doesn't work or if you want to get an id from a private channel, please, visit https://github.com/GabrielRF/telegram-id__ 263 | 264 | ## More info 265 | 266 | ### Inspiration 267 | 268 | Most of this method is based on a post from a Brazilian dev named Tobias. [Zabbix com notificações pelo Telegram (Portuguese only)](http://tobias.ws/blog/zabbix-com-notificacoes-pelo-telegram/) 269 | 270 | ### pyTelegramBotAPI 271 | 272 | A simple, but extensible Python implementation for the Telegram Bot API. [eternoir/pyTelegramBotAPI](https://github.com/eternnoir/pyTelegramBotAPI) 273 | 274 | ### Thanks 275 | 276 | Finally, I would like to thank [João Paulo Nascimento](https://github.com/JoaoPNascimento), from Sergipe, who was the first person to test this method, helping me to find bugs. 277 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------