├── courbd.ttf
├── README.md
├── can_tmr.hdr
├── run_main.py
└── LICENSE
/courbd.ttf:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Gypsop/Remote-Sensing_Images_Reading/HEAD/courbd.ttf
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/README.md:
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1 | # 支持多种影像格式的遥感影像读取程序
2 |
程序测试通过运行环境:
Python 3.6 (Windows amd64, Anaconda)
module: numpy
module: osgeo
module: PIL
module: matplotlib
3 |
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/can_tmr.hdr:
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1 | ENVI
2 | description = {
3 | Canon City, Colorado, Landsat TM, Calibrated to Reflectance }
4 | samples = 640
5 | lines = 400
6 | bands = 6
7 | header offset = 0
8 | file type = ENVI Standard
9 | data type = 1
10 | interleave = bsq
11 | sensor type = Landsat TM
12 | wavelength units = Micrometers
13 | z plot range = {0.00, 100.00}
14 | z plot titles = {Wavelength, Reflectance}
15 | default stretch = 2.0% linear
16 | band names = {
17 | TM Band 1, TM Band 2, TM Band 3, TM Band 4, TM Band 5, TM Band 7}
18 | wavelength = {
19 | 0.48500, 0.56000, 0.66000, 0.83000, 1.65000, 2.21500}
20 |
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/run_main.py:
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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 | # Author : Xiaosheng, Zhu (Shandong University of Science and Technology, Hongkong Polytechnic University, Gome Finance)
3 | # Created on: Jan 23rd, 2019
4 | # Topic : Geo-Image (Remote Sensing) Reading and Processing
5 | #
6 | # ----------Update Log----------
7 | # Update 1 : Jan 24th, 2019
8 | # Change the preview of current image from BMP files to a matplotlib plot with subplots containing the view of each band.
9 | # Code tidied up.
10 | # More comments added.
11 | # Headfile (*.hdr) existence judgment added and other parts of the code modified to suit the judgement.
12 | # ***File selection by user is in designing, will work in next version.***
13 | # Update 2 : Jan 25th, 2019
14 | # Efficiency enhanced.
15 | # File selection by user is working now in this version. User can choose the file to use in the program.
16 | # In order to distinguish the top running of the program and the long-time running, notifications of percentage of the drawing work is added.
17 | # Users can see the 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% notification from this version on during the time the program is drawing the preview image.
18 | # Update 3 : Jan 31st, 2019
19 | # Training model-aimed adaptability enhanced.
20 | # More information about the image will be provided for further training in the future.
21 | # List of the subimages which have the size of 512 * 512 provided, and we can use the list to do the training in the future.
22 | # There was a bug during the adjustment of the existence of the head file, and now fixed.
23 | # Update 4 : Feb 1st, 2019
24 | # ***To make a smaller memory use and a shorter running time, the list of the final output data replaced by array.***
25 | # Efficiency enhanced.
26 | # Big image (larger than 30000 * 30000) supported.
27 | # Unnecessary lists and arrays deleted or modified.
28 | # There was a bug during the output of the 512 * 512 images, and now fixed.
29 |
30 | import numpy as np
31 | from osgeo import gdal
32 | from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw
33 | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
34 | import os, sys
35 |
36 | #----------判断是否存在头文件----------
37 | currentdir = os.getcwd() #当前路径
38 |
39 | filelist = os.listdir(currentdir) #当前文件夹内文件列表
40 | extension = [0 for i in range(len(filelist))]
41 | filename = [0 for i in range(len(filelist))]
42 | for eachfileindex in range(len(filelist)):
43 | extension[eachfileindex] = filelist[eachfileindex].split(".")[-1] #提取文件夹内所有文件的后缀
44 | filename[eachfileindex] = filelist[eachfileindex].replace("." + extension[eachfileindex], "") #提取文件夹内所有文件的无后缀文件名
45 |
46 | headexist = False
47 |
48 | print("----------当前文件夹文件列表----------")
49 | for eachfileindex in range(len(filelist)):
50 | print(str(eachfileindex + 1) + " " + filelist[eachfileindex])
51 |
52 | usefulfileindex = int(input("请输入需要处理的文件的序号。如果影像文件含有头文件,则请输入头文件的序号,程序将自动同时导入同文件夹下同名影像文件:"))
53 | usefulfileindex -= 1
54 |
55 | if extension[usefulfileindex] == "hdr":
56 | headfilename = filelist[usefulfileindex]
57 | imagefilename = filelist[usefulfileindex + 1]
58 | headexist = True
59 | elif extension[usefulfileindex] not in ["hdr", "img", "png", "tif"]:
60 | print("----------文件读取失败----------\n本程序当前无法读取png图像、tif图像、img图像及其头文件以外的其他文件格式,程序将立刻退出。\n----------结束----------")
61 | sys.exit(0)
62 | else:
63 | imagefilename = filelist[usefulfileindex]
64 |
65 | if extension[usefulfileindex] == "hdr":
66 | #----------影像头文件读取,各种短代码对应----------
67 | dataheadfile = open(headfilename).read().replace("\n ", "")
68 | dataheadfile = dataheadfile.split("\n")
69 | for eachlineindedx in range(len(dataheadfile)):
70 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx].replace(" ", "").replace("{", "").replace("}", "").replace("\n", "").split("=")
71 | for eachlineindedx in range(len(dataheadfile)):
72 | if dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "description": #影像描述
73 | head_description = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
74 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "samples": #列数
75 | head_width = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
76 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "lines": #行数
77 | head_height = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
78 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "bands": #波段数
79 | head_bands = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
80 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "headeroffset": #影像文件读取时开头跳过字节数
81 | head_headeroffset = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
82 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "filetype": #影像文件类型
83 | head_filetype = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
84 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "datatype": #影像数据类型
85 | if dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "1": #8位字节
86 | head_datatype = "8-bit byte"
87 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "2": #16位有符号整数
88 | head_datatype = "16-bit signed integer"
89 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "3": #32位有符号长整数
90 | head_datatype = "32-bit signed long integer"
91 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "4": #32位浮点数
92 | head_datatype = "32-bit floating point"
93 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "5": #64位双精度浮点数
94 | head_datatype = "64-bit double-precision floating point"
95 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "6": #2 * 32位复数,实虚双精度对
96 | head_datatype = "2*32-bit complex, real-imaginary pair of double precision"
97 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "9": #2 * 64位双精度复数,实虚双精度对
98 | head_datatype = "2*64-bit double-precision complex, real-imaginary pair of double precision"
99 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "12": #16位无符号整数
100 | head_datatype = "16-bit unsigned integer"
101 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "13": #32位无符号长整数
102 | head_datatype = "32-bit unsigned long integer"
103 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "14": #64位有符号长整数
104 | head_datatype = "64-bit signed long integer"
105 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "15": #64位无符号长整数
106 | head_datatype = "64-bit unsigned long integer"
107 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "interleave": #影像存储方式
108 | head_interleave = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
109 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "sensortype": #传感器类型
110 | head_sensortype = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
111 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "wavelengthunits": #波长单位
112 | head_wavelengthunits = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
113 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "zplotrange": #影像坐标范围
114 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1].split(",")
115 | head_zplotrange_min = float(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][0])
116 | head_zplotrange_max = float(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][1])
117 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "zplottitles": #影像横纵坐标标题
118 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1].split(",")
119 | head_zplottitles_X = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][0])
120 | head_zplottitles_Y = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][1])
121 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "defaultstretch": #默认显示拉伸方式
122 | head_defaultstretch = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
123 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "bandnames": #各波段名称
124 | head_bandnames = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1])
125 | head_bandnames = head_bandnames.split(",")
126 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "wavelength": #各波段波长
127 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1].split(",")
128 | head_wavelength = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]
129 | #下面的倍数变量transmultiple用于统一将头文件中提供的波长转换为纳米单位以供处理
130 | if head_wavelengthunits == "Micrometers":
131 | transmultiple = 1000
132 | for eachwavelengthindex in range(len(head_wavelength)): #波长频谱对应信息,波长范围可能不准确
133 | nanometerwavelength = float(head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex]) * transmultiple
134 | if nanometerwavelength > 400 and nanometerwavelength <= 500:
135 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":蓝光B)"
136 | elif nanometerwavelength > 500 and nanometerwavelength <= 580:
137 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":绿光G)"
138 | elif nanometerwavelength > 580 and nanometerwavelength <= 780:
139 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":红光R)"
140 | elif nanometerwavelength > 780 and nanometerwavelength <= 2526:
141 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":近红外NIR)"
142 | elif nanometerwavelength > 2526 and nanometerwavelength <= 25000:
143 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":中红外IIR)"
144 | elif nanometerwavelength > 25000 and nanometerwavelength <= 300000:
145 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":远红外FIR)"
146 | print(
147 | "----------当前打开的文件信息----------\n" +
148 | "━┳来自头文件报告的信息:\n" +
149 | " ┣━影像描述 = " + head_description + "\n" +
150 | " ┣━列数 = " + str(head_width) + "\n" +
151 | " ┣━行数 = " + str(head_height) + "\n" +
152 | " ┣━波段数 = " + str(head_bands) + "\n" +
153 | " ┣━列数 = " + str(head_width) + "\n" +
154 | " ┣━影像文件类型 = " + head_filetype + "\n" +
155 | " ┣━影像数据类型 = " + head_datatype + "\n" +
156 | " ┣━影像存储方式 = " + head_interleave + "\n" +
157 | " ┣━传感器类型 = " + head_sensortype + "\n" +
158 | " ┗┳各波段名称、波长及所属波段"
159 | )
160 | for eachwavelengthindex in range(len(head_wavelength)-1):
161 | print(" ┣━" + head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex])
162 | print(" ┗━" + head_wavelength[len(head_wavelength)-1])
163 | else:
164 | print(
165 | "----------当前打开的影像文件信息----------\n" +
166 | "━┳来自头文件报告的信息:\n" +
167 | " ┗━选择的文件非头文件,将只处理选中的影像文件。"
168 | )
169 | #----------影像文件读取----------
170 | data = gdal.Open(imagefilename) #打开影像
171 | image_width = data.RasterXSize
172 | image_height = data.RasterYSize
173 | image_geotrans = data.GetGeoTransform() #仿射矩阵
174 | image_proj = data.GetProjection() #地图投影信息
175 | image_data = data.ReadAsArray(0, 0, image_width, image_height).astype(np.float) #将数据写成数组,对应原图像栅格矩阵
176 | #在image_data数组中,第一层索引值0, 1, 2…分别代表影像的第1, 2, 3…波段,第二层索引值代表行数height,第三层索引值代表列数width
177 |
178 | print(
179 | "━┳来自影像文件报告的信息:\n" +
180 | " ┣━列数 = " + str(image_width) + "\n" +
181 | " ┣━行数 = " + str(image_height) + "\n" +
182 | " ┣━波段数 = " + str(len(image_data)) + "\n" +
183 | " ┣━仿射矩阵 = " + str(image_geotrans) + "\n" +
184 | " ┗━投影信息 = " + str(image_proj) + "\n"
185 | )
186 |
187 | print("----------头文件与影像文件相符性检查----------")
188 | if extension[usefulfileindex] != "hdr":
189 | print("选择的文件非头文件,无法进行头文件与影像文件相符性检查。")
190 | elif head_width == image_width and head_height != image_height:
191 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的列数相符但行数不相符,验证不通过。请检查头文件与影像文件是否配套。")
192 | elif head_width != image_width and head_height == image_height:
193 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的行数相符但列数不相符,验证不通过。请检查头文件与影像文件是否配套。")
194 | elif head_width != image_width and head_height != image_height:
195 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的行列数均不相符,验证不通过。请检查头文件与影像文件是否配套。")
196 | elif head_width == image_width and head_height == image_height:
197 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的行列数相符,验证通过。")
198 | else:
199 | print("头文件与同名影像文件相符性检查出现未知错误,验证不通过。请检查文件。")
200 |
201 | print("----------预览图绘制----------\n对于较大的影像,该过程可能会花费较长时间,请等待。\n预览图将在所有波段全部绘制完成后显示。")
202 | #----------分波段绘图,对读入的影像进行线性拉伸处理以产生良好的输出效果----------
203 | plt.figure("Current Image Preview of Each Band (" + "Width = " + str(image_width) + ", Height = " + str(image_height) + ")")
204 | linearstretchmultiplenotification = ["" for i in range(len(image_data))]
205 | for eachbandindex in range(len(image_data)):
206 | #for eachbandindex in range(1):
207 | print("━┳波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取")
208 | imageshow = Image.new("L", (image_width, image_height))
209 | maxvalueinband = 0
210 | for eachcolumnindex in range (0, image_width):
211 | for eachlineindex in range (0, image_height):
212 | if image_data[eachbandindex][eachlineindex][eachcolumnindex] > maxvalueinband:
213 | maxvalueinband = image_data[eachbandindex][eachlineindex][eachcolumnindex]
214 |
215 | if abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width / 4) < 0.5:
216 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 25%已完成")
217 | elif abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width / 2) <= 1 and eachcolumnindex < image_width / 2:
218 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 50%已完成")
219 | elif abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width * 3 / 4) < 0.5:
220 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 75%已完成")
221 | elif abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width) == 1:
222 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 100%已完成")
223 | print(" ┗━根据读取到的数据绘制波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "的预览图…")
224 | linearstretchmultiple = 255 / maxvalueinband
225 | for eachcolumnindex in range (0, image_width):
226 | for eachlineindex in range (0, image_height):
227 | imageshow.putpixel((eachcolumnindex, eachlineindex), int(image_data[eachbandindex][eachlineindex][eachcolumnindex] * linearstretchmultiple))
228 | draw = ImageDraw.Draw(imageshow) #绘图句柄
229 | x, y=(0, 0) #初始左上角的坐标
230 | #draw.ink = (R) + (G) * 256 + (B) * 256 * 256
231 | draw.ink = 255 + 255 * 256 + 255 * 256 * 256 #颜色
232 | font = ImageFont.truetype("courbd.ttf", int(image_height / 15))
233 | if headexist == True:
234 | draw.text((x, y), head_bandnames[eachbandindex], font = font) #在图中加入文字标注
235 | else:
236 | draw.text((x, y), str(eachbandindex + 1), font = font)
237 | if len(image_data) % 2 == 0:
238 | subplot = plt.subplot(2, len(image_data) / 2, eachbandindex + 1)
239 | else:
240 | subplot = plt.subplot(2, (len(image_data) + 1) / 2, eachbandindex + 1)
241 | if headexist == True:
242 | subplot.set_title(head_bandnames[eachbandindex])
243 | else:
244 | subplot.set_title(str(eachbandindex + 1))
245 | plt.imshow(imageshow)
246 | #imageshow.show()
247 | if extension[usefulfileindex] == "hdr":
248 | linearstretchmultiplenotification[eachbandindex] = str("波段" + head_bandnames[eachbandindex] + "的线性拉伸比例 = " + str(linearstretchmultiple))
249 | else:
250 | linearstretchmultiplenotification[eachbandindex] = str("波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "的线性拉伸比例 = " + str(linearstretchmultiple))
251 | #PIL颜色模式
252 | #1 1位像素,黑和白,按8位像素存储
253 | #L 8位像素,黑白
254 | #P 8位像素,使用调色板映射到任何其他模式
255 | #RGB 3×8位像素,真彩
256 | #RGBA 4×8位像素,真彩+透明通道
257 | #CMYK 4×8位像素,颜色隔离
258 | #YCbCr 3×8位像素,彩色视频格式
259 | #I 32位整型像素
260 | #F 32位浮点型像素
261 | plt.show()
262 | for eachbandindex in range(len(image_data)):
263 | print(linearstretchmultiplenotification[eachbandindex])
264 | print("预览图绘制完成。")
265 |
266 |
267 | #----------影像高级处理,以NDVI计算为例----------
268 | #ndvi = (image_data[3] - image_data[2]) / (image_data[3] + image_data[2])
269 |
270 | print("----------结束----------")
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
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102 |
103 | An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
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106 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
107 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
108 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
109 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
110 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
111 |
112 | 1. Source Code.
113 |
114 | The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
115 | for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
116 | form of a work.
117 |
118 | A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
119 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
120 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
121 | is widely used among developers working in that language.
122 |
123 | The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
124 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
125 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
126 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
127 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
128 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
129 | "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
130 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
131 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
132 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
133 |
134 | The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
135 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
136 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
137 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
138 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
139 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
140 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
141 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for
142 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
143 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
144 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
145 | subprograms and other parts of the work.
146 |
147 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
148 | can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
149 | Source.
150 |
151 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
152 | same work.
153 |
154 | 2. Basic Permissions.
155 |
156 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
157 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
158 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
159 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
160 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
161 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
162 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
163 |
164 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
165 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
166 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
167 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
168 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
169 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
170 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
171 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
172 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
173 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
174 |
175 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
176 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
177 | makes it unnecessary.
178 |
179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
180 |
181 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
182 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
183 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
184 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
185 | measures.
186 |
187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
188 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
189 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
190 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
191 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
193 | technological measures.
194 |
195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
196 |
197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
198 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
199 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
200 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
201 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
203 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
204 |
205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
207 |
208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
209 |
210 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
212 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
213 |
214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
215 | it, and giving a relevant date.
216 |
217 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
218 | released under this License and any conditions added under section
219 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
220 | "keep intact all notices".
221 |
222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
223 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
224 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
225 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
226 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
227 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
228 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
229 |
230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
233 | work need not make them do so.
234 |
235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
236 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
237 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
243 | parts of the aggregate.
244 |
245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
246 |
247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
250 | in one of these ways:
251 |
252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
255 | customarily used for software interchange.
256 |
257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268 |
269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 | with subsection 6b.
274 |
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287 |
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 | charge under subsection 6d.
292 |
293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295 | included in conveying the object code work.
296 |
297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308 | the only significant mode of use of the product.
309 |
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 | protocols for communication across the network.
336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367 |
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 |
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
375 |
376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377 | authors of the material; or
378 |
379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381 |
382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386 | those licensors and authors.
387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397 |
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401 | where to find the applicable terms.
402 |
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 | the above requirements apply either way.
406 |
407 | 8. Termination.
408 |
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 | paragraph of section 11).
414 |
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421 |
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 | your receipt of the notice.
428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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