├── courbd.ttf ├── README.md ├── can_tmr.hdr ├── run_main.py └── LICENSE /courbd.ttf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Gypsop/Remote-Sensing_Images_Reading/HEAD/courbd.ttf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 支持多种影像格式的遥感影像读取程序 2 |
程序测试通过运行环境:
  Python 3.6 (Windows amd64, Anaconda)
  module: numpy
  module: osgeo
  module: PIL
  module: matplotlib 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /can_tmr.hdr: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ENVI 2 | description = { 3 | Canon City, Colorado, Landsat TM, Calibrated to Reflectance } 4 | samples = 640 5 | lines = 400 6 | bands = 6 7 | header offset = 0 8 | file type = ENVI Standard 9 | data type = 1 10 | interleave = bsq 11 | sensor type = Landsat TM 12 | wavelength units = Micrometers 13 | z plot range = {0.00, 100.00} 14 | z plot titles = {Wavelength, Reflectance} 15 | default stretch = 2.0% linear 16 | band names = { 17 | TM Band 1, TM Band 2, TM Band 3, TM Band 4, TM Band 5, TM Band 7} 18 | wavelength = { 19 | 0.48500, 0.56000, 0.66000, 0.83000, 1.65000, 2.21500} 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /run_main.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | # Author : Xiaosheng, Zhu (Shandong University of Science and Technology, Hongkong Polytechnic University, Gome Finance) 3 | # Created on: Jan 23rd, 2019 4 | # Topic : Geo-Image (Remote Sensing) Reading and Processing 5 | # 6 | # ----------Update Log---------- 7 | # Update 1 : Jan 24th, 2019 8 | # Change the preview of current image from BMP files to a matplotlib plot with subplots containing the view of each band. 9 | # Code tidied up. 10 | # More comments added. 11 | # Headfile (*.hdr) existence judgment added and other parts of the code modified to suit the judgement. 12 | # ***File selection by user is in designing, will work in next version.*** 13 | # Update 2 : Jan 25th, 2019 14 | # Efficiency enhanced. 15 | # File selection by user is working now in this version. User can choose the file to use in the program. 16 | # In order to distinguish the top running of the program and the long-time running, notifications of percentage of the drawing work is added. 17 | # Users can see the 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% notification from this version on during the time the program is drawing the preview image. 18 | # Update 3 : Jan 31st, 2019 19 | # Training model-aimed adaptability enhanced. 20 | # More information about the image will be provided for further training in the future. 21 | # List of the subimages which have the size of 512 * 512 provided, and we can use the list to do the training in the future. 22 | # There was a bug during the adjustment of the existence of the head file, and now fixed. 23 | # Update 4 : Feb 1st, 2019 24 | # ***To make a smaller memory use and a shorter running time, the list of the final output data replaced by array.*** 25 | # Efficiency enhanced. 26 | # Big image (larger than 30000 * 30000) supported. 27 | # Unnecessary lists and arrays deleted or modified. 28 | # There was a bug during the output of the 512 * 512 images, and now fixed. 29 | 30 | import numpy as np 31 | from osgeo import gdal 32 | from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw 33 | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 34 | import os, sys 35 | 36 | #----------判断是否存在头文件---------- 37 | currentdir = os.getcwd() #当前路径 38 | 39 | filelist = os.listdir(currentdir) #当前文件夹内文件列表 40 | extension = [0 for i in range(len(filelist))] 41 | filename = [0 for i in range(len(filelist))] 42 | for eachfileindex in range(len(filelist)): 43 | extension[eachfileindex] = filelist[eachfileindex].split(".")[-1] #提取文件夹内所有文件的后缀 44 | filename[eachfileindex] = filelist[eachfileindex].replace("." + extension[eachfileindex], "") #提取文件夹内所有文件的无后缀文件名 45 | 46 | headexist = False 47 | 48 | print("----------当前文件夹文件列表----------") 49 | for eachfileindex in range(len(filelist)): 50 | print(str(eachfileindex + 1) + " " + filelist[eachfileindex]) 51 | 52 | usefulfileindex = int(input("请输入需要处理的文件的序号。如果影像文件含有头文件,则请输入头文件的序号,程序将自动同时导入同文件夹下同名影像文件:")) 53 | usefulfileindex -= 1 54 | 55 | if extension[usefulfileindex] == "hdr": 56 | headfilename = filelist[usefulfileindex] 57 | imagefilename = filelist[usefulfileindex + 1] 58 | headexist = True 59 | elif extension[usefulfileindex] not in ["hdr", "img", "png", "tif"]: 60 | print("----------文件读取失败----------\n本程序当前无法读取png图像、tif图像、img图像及其头文件以外的其他文件格式,程序将立刻退出。\n----------结束----------") 61 | sys.exit(0) 62 | else: 63 | imagefilename = filelist[usefulfileindex] 64 | 65 | if extension[usefulfileindex] == "hdr": 66 | #----------影像头文件读取,各种短代码对应---------- 67 | dataheadfile = open(headfilename).read().replace("\n ", "") 68 | dataheadfile = dataheadfile.split("\n") 69 | for eachlineindedx in range(len(dataheadfile)): 70 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx].replace(" ", "").replace("{", "").replace("}", "").replace("\n", "").split("=") 71 | for eachlineindedx in range(len(dataheadfile)): 72 | if dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "description": #影像描述 73 | head_description = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 74 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "samples": #列数 75 | head_width = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 76 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "lines": #行数 77 | head_height = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 78 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "bands": #波段数 79 | head_bands = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 80 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "headeroffset": #影像文件读取时开头跳过字节数 81 | head_headeroffset = int(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 82 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "filetype": #影像文件类型 83 | head_filetype = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 84 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "datatype": #影像数据类型 85 | if dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "1": #8位字节 86 | head_datatype = "8-bit byte" 87 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "2": #16位有符号整数 88 | head_datatype = "16-bit signed integer" 89 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "3": #32位有符号长整数 90 | head_datatype = "32-bit signed long integer" 91 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "4": #32位浮点数 92 | head_datatype = "32-bit floating point" 93 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "5": #64位双精度浮点数 94 | head_datatype = "64-bit double-precision floating point" 95 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "6": #2 * 32位复数,实虚双精度对 96 | head_datatype = "2*32-bit complex, real-imaginary pair of double precision" 97 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "9": #2 * 64位双精度复数,实虚双精度对 98 | head_datatype = "2*64-bit double-precision complex, real-imaginary pair of double precision" 99 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "12": #16位无符号整数 100 | head_datatype = "16-bit unsigned integer" 101 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "13": #32位无符号长整数 102 | head_datatype = "32-bit unsigned long integer" 103 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "14": #64位有符号长整数 104 | head_datatype = "64-bit signed long integer" 105 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] == "15": #64位无符号长整数 106 | head_datatype = "64-bit unsigned long integer" 107 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "interleave": #影像存储方式 108 | head_interleave = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 109 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "sensortype": #传感器类型 110 | head_sensortype = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 111 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "wavelengthunits": #波长单位 112 | head_wavelengthunits = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 113 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "zplotrange": #影像坐标范围 114 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1].split(",") 115 | head_zplotrange_min = float(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][0]) 116 | head_zplotrange_max = float(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][1]) 117 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "zplottitles": #影像横纵坐标标题 118 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1].split(",") 119 | head_zplottitles_X = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][0]) 120 | head_zplottitles_Y = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1][1]) 121 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "defaultstretch": #默认显示拉伸方式 122 | head_defaultstretch = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 123 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "bandnames": #各波段名称 124 | head_bandnames = str(dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1]) 125 | head_bandnames = head_bandnames.split(",") 126 | elif dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][0] == "wavelength": #各波段波长 127 | dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1].split(",") 128 | head_wavelength = dataheadfile[eachlineindedx][1] 129 | #下面的倍数变量transmultiple用于统一将头文件中提供的波长转换为纳米单位以供处理 130 | if head_wavelengthunits == "Micrometers": 131 | transmultiple = 1000 132 | for eachwavelengthindex in range(len(head_wavelength)): #波长频谱对应信息,波长范围可能不准确 133 | nanometerwavelength = float(head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex]) * transmultiple 134 | if nanometerwavelength > 400 and nanometerwavelength <= 500: 135 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":蓝光B)" 136 | elif nanometerwavelength > 500 and nanometerwavelength <= 580: 137 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":绿光G)" 138 | elif nanometerwavelength > 580 and nanometerwavelength <= 780: 139 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":红光R)" 140 | elif nanometerwavelength > 780 and nanometerwavelength <= 2526: 141 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":近红外NIR)" 142 | elif nanometerwavelength > 2526 and nanometerwavelength <= 25000: 143 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":中红外IIR)" 144 | elif nanometerwavelength > 25000 and nanometerwavelength <= 300000: 145 | head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] = head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex] + "(" + head_bandnames[eachwavelengthindex] + ":远红外FIR)" 146 | print( 147 | "----------当前打开的文件信息----------\n" + 148 | "━┳来自头文件报告的信息:\n" + 149 | " ┣━影像描述 = " + head_description + "\n" + 150 | " ┣━列数 = " + str(head_width) + "\n" + 151 | " ┣━行数 = " + str(head_height) + "\n" + 152 | " ┣━波段数 = " + str(head_bands) + "\n" + 153 | " ┣━列数 = " + str(head_width) + "\n" + 154 | " ┣━影像文件类型 = " + head_filetype + "\n" + 155 | " ┣━影像数据类型 = " + head_datatype + "\n" + 156 | " ┣━影像存储方式 = " + head_interleave + "\n" + 157 | " ┣━传感器类型 = " + head_sensortype + "\n" + 158 | " ┗┳各波段名称、波长及所属波段" 159 | ) 160 | for eachwavelengthindex in range(len(head_wavelength)-1): 161 | print(" ┣━" + head_wavelength[eachwavelengthindex]) 162 | print(" ┗━" + head_wavelength[len(head_wavelength)-1]) 163 | else: 164 | print( 165 | "----------当前打开的影像文件信息----------\n" + 166 | "━┳来自头文件报告的信息:\n" + 167 | " ┗━选择的文件非头文件,将只处理选中的影像文件。" 168 | ) 169 | #----------影像文件读取---------- 170 | data = gdal.Open(imagefilename) #打开影像 171 | image_width = data.RasterXSize 172 | image_height = data.RasterYSize 173 | image_geotrans = data.GetGeoTransform() #仿射矩阵 174 | image_proj = data.GetProjection() #地图投影信息 175 | image_data = data.ReadAsArray(0, 0, image_width, image_height).astype(np.float) #将数据写成数组,对应原图像栅格矩阵 176 | #在image_data数组中,第一层索引值0, 1, 2…分别代表影像的第1, 2, 3…波段,第二层索引值代表行数height,第三层索引值代表列数width 177 | 178 | print( 179 | "━┳来自影像文件报告的信息:\n" + 180 | " ┣━列数 = " + str(image_width) + "\n" + 181 | " ┣━行数 = " + str(image_height) + "\n" + 182 | " ┣━波段数 = " + str(len(image_data)) + "\n" + 183 | " ┣━仿射矩阵 = " + str(image_geotrans) + "\n" + 184 | " ┗━投影信息 = " + str(image_proj) + "\n" 185 | ) 186 | 187 | print("----------头文件与影像文件相符性检查----------") 188 | if extension[usefulfileindex] != "hdr": 189 | print("选择的文件非头文件,无法进行头文件与影像文件相符性检查。") 190 | elif head_width == image_width and head_height != image_height: 191 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的列数相符但行数不相符,验证不通过。请检查头文件与影像文件是否配套。") 192 | elif head_width != image_width and head_height == image_height: 193 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的行数相符但列数不相符,验证不通过。请检查头文件与影像文件是否配套。") 194 | elif head_width != image_width and head_height != image_height: 195 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的行列数均不相符,验证不通过。请检查头文件与影像文件是否配套。") 196 | elif head_width == image_width and head_height == image_height: 197 | print("头文件与同名影像文件报告的行列数相符,验证通过。") 198 | else: 199 | print("头文件与同名影像文件相符性检查出现未知错误,验证不通过。请检查文件。") 200 | 201 | print("----------预览图绘制----------\n对于较大的影像,该过程可能会花费较长时间,请等待。\n预览图将在所有波段全部绘制完成后显示。") 202 | #----------分波段绘图,对读入的影像进行线性拉伸处理以产生良好的输出效果---------- 203 | plt.figure("Current Image Preview of Each Band (" + "Width = " + str(image_width) + ", Height = " + str(image_height) + ")") 204 | linearstretchmultiplenotification = ["" for i in range(len(image_data))] 205 | for eachbandindex in range(len(image_data)): 206 | #for eachbandindex in range(1): 207 | print("━┳波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取") 208 | imageshow = Image.new("L", (image_width, image_height)) 209 | maxvalueinband = 0 210 | for eachcolumnindex in range (0, image_width): 211 | for eachlineindex in range (0, image_height): 212 | if image_data[eachbandindex][eachlineindex][eachcolumnindex] > maxvalueinband: 213 | maxvalueinband = image_data[eachbandindex][eachlineindex][eachcolumnindex] 214 | 215 | if abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width / 4) < 0.5: 216 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 25%已完成") 217 | elif abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width / 2) <= 1 and eachcolumnindex < image_width / 2: 218 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 50%已完成") 219 | elif abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width * 3 / 4) < 0.5: 220 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 75%已完成") 221 | elif abs(eachcolumnindex - image_width) == 1: 222 | print(" ┣━波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "读取 - 100%已完成") 223 | print(" ┗━根据读取到的数据绘制波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "的预览图…") 224 | linearstretchmultiple = 255 / maxvalueinband 225 | for eachcolumnindex in range (0, image_width): 226 | for eachlineindex in range (0, image_height): 227 | imageshow.putpixel((eachcolumnindex, eachlineindex), int(image_data[eachbandindex][eachlineindex][eachcolumnindex] * linearstretchmultiple)) 228 | draw = ImageDraw.Draw(imageshow) #绘图句柄 229 | x, y=(0, 0) #初始左上角的坐标 230 | #draw.ink = (R) + (G) * 256 + (B) * 256 * 256 231 | draw.ink = 255 + 255 * 256 + 255 * 256 * 256 #颜色 232 | font = ImageFont.truetype("courbd.ttf", int(image_height / 15)) 233 | if headexist == True: 234 | draw.text((x, y), head_bandnames[eachbandindex], font = font) #在图中加入文字标注 235 | else: 236 | draw.text((x, y), str(eachbandindex + 1), font = font) 237 | if len(image_data) % 2 == 0: 238 | subplot = plt.subplot(2, len(image_data) / 2, eachbandindex + 1) 239 | else: 240 | subplot = plt.subplot(2, (len(image_data) + 1) / 2, eachbandindex + 1) 241 | if headexist == True: 242 | subplot.set_title(head_bandnames[eachbandindex]) 243 | else: 244 | subplot.set_title(str(eachbandindex + 1)) 245 | plt.imshow(imageshow) 246 | #imageshow.show() 247 | if extension[usefulfileindex] == "hdr": 248 | linearstretchmultiplenotification[eachbandindex] = str("波段" + head_bandnames[eachbandindex] + "的线性拉伸比例 = " + str(linearstretchmultiple)) 249 | else: 250 | linearstretchmultiplenotification[eachbandindex] = str("波段" + str(eachbandindex + 1) + "的线性拉伸比例 = " + str(linearstretchmultiple)) 251 | #PIL颜色模式 252 | #1 1位像素,黑和白,按8位像素存储 253 | #L 8位像素,黑白 254 | #P 8位像素,使用调色板映射到任何其他模式 255 | #RGB 3×8位像素,真彩 256 | #RGBA 4×8位像素,真彩+透明通道 257 | #CMYK 4×8位像素,颜色隔离 258 | #YCbCr 3×8位像素,彩色视频格式 259 | #I 32位整型像素 260 | #F 32位浮点型像素 261 | plt.show() 262 | for eachbandindex in range(len(image_data)): 263 | print(linearstretchmultiplenotification[eachbandindex]) 264 | print("预览图绘制完成。") 265 | 266 | 267 | #----------影像高级处理,以NDVI计算为例---------- 268 | #ndvi = (image_data[3] - image_data[2]) / (image_data[3] + image_data[2]) 269 | 270 | print("----------结束----------") 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No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------