├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── images ├── arch-book1.png ├── arch-book2.jpg ├── arch-book3.jpg ├── arch-book4.png ├── network-book1.jpg ├── network-book2.jpg ├── network-book3.jpg ├── nw-mindmap2.png ├── nw-mindmap3.png ├── nw-mindmap4.png ├── nw-mindmap5.png ├── nw-mindmap6.png └── os-book1.png └── sources ├── ComputerArchitecture ├── Architecture.md └── 计组实验报告.docx ├── ComputerNetworking ├── Networking.md ├── part2物理层和介质.png ├── part3数据链路层.png ├── part4网络层.png ├── part5传输层.png ├── part6应用层.png ├── 计网xmind思维导图源文件.rar └── 计网实验报告.doc └── OperatingSystem ├── OS.md ├── OS_xmind思维导图源文件.rar ├── OS实验报告.doc ├── ch2作业管理和用户接口.png ├── ch3进程管理.png ├── ch4死锁.png ├── ch5存储管理.png ├── ch6文件管理.png └── ch7设备管理.png /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Creative Commons Legal Code 2 | 3 | CC0 1.0 Universal 4 | 5 | CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE 6 | LEGAL SERVICES. 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Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a 120 | party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to 121 | this CC0 or use of the Work. 122 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # CS-SurvivalGuide 2 | ![](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-CC0--1.0-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide?style=social) 3 | 4 | 西电CS学生自救指南,包含计组、计网、OS的学习指南。 5 | 6 | - [CS-SurvivalGuide](#cs-survivalguide) 7 | - [前言](#前言) 8 | - [计算机组织和体系结构/组成原理](#计算机组织和体系结构组成原理) 9 | - [详情](#详情) 10 | - [计算机网络](#计算机网络) 11 | - [详情](#详情-1) 12 | - [操作系统](#操作系统) 13 | - [详情](#详情-2) 14 | 15 | # 前言 16 | 感觉高校的课程都是一坨...一言难尽。 17 | 18 | 用着白垩纪的ppt和课本,津津有味地嚼着答辩。 19 | 20 | 而且老师不用对你负责,老师不行就尽快自学吧,不然期末赛高考。 21 | 22 | 下面每门课程都附有相应的Markdown文章,往下滑,点击即可。 23 | 24 | 三种方法获取资料:(部分资料需要XMind软件查看思维导图) 25 | 26 | 1.使用git直接clone本库 27 | 28 | ``` 29 | git clone https://github.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide 30 | ``` 31 | 32 | 2.网页版下载本库 33 | 34 | 3.国内阿里云盘地址: 35 | 36 | 37 | # 计算机组织和体系结构/组成原理 38 | 学分最多的一集,千万要谨记这门课5.5学分。我的老师其实没啥大问题,就是经常补课,而且讲的比较慢。 39 | 40 | 内容是真他妈多。 41 | 42 | 23年期中考,主要内容是前四章Cache之前的内容(西电教材),主要侧重原码、反码、补码、移码这些,然后是原码乘法、补码乘法,以及除法。 期中考的内容个人感觉不难。 43 | 44 | 23年期末考最新资讯:选择15题(没啥奇怪的题);大题第一题主存虚存以及Cache的相关计算,送分的;第二题有一个双总线结构的CPU的题,第一问考相容性和互斥性,第二问写微操作序列和微命令;第三问是一个水平型微指令写各个控制域字段的控制命令和位数;最后一题是关于流水线的,第一问就是正常的计算吞吐量和加速比,第二问是跳转的(其实我也不确定自己写的对不对,题目貌似没说是否断流,如果有分支预测啥的可能断流啥的) 45 | 46 | 6月23日补档,昨天晚上出的成绩总评92,期中94、期末92,实验89,算是符合预期吧((整学期没听过课我个人觉得已经很不错了 5/109)。 47 | 48 | ## 详情 49 | [Click Here](/sources/ComputerArchitecture/Architecture.md) 50 | 51 | # 计算机网络 52 | 最逆天的一集。 53 | 54 | 生平第一次见到老师翘课,曾经创下一节课讲十章的神话,期中没考试问我们期中考的怎么样,甚至可以学到让步状语从句。(甚至多次登错成绩) 55 | 56 | 典型的上课耽误学习的例子。 57 | 58 | 23年6月13补档,期末考只有部分不太确定。趁着记忆,选择题10题(有一题802.11无线局域网定义在哪两层);大题第一题是香农定理、信噪比相关的计算;第二题是CRC余数的计算;第三题是画Manchester码;第四题第一问考了最小帧长、第二问考了802.3的MAC层帧结构和功能、第三问考了填空(合适位置填入网桥、集线器、交换机、路由器、中继器);第五题Dijkstra算法生成路由表;第六题IP地址分配;第七题TCP连接建立、数据传输、连接取消的图以及拥塞控制;第八题邮件系统,发送邮件的过程,UA的作用,MTA的作用;收发邮件有哪些协议; 59 | 60 | 6月23补档,期末考88,实验89.9(奇怪的数字)最后总评88(可以说这是从头到尾自学的一门课了,这样子知足了。最后排名3/71那只能说老师不够给力了) 61 | 62 | ## 详情 63 | [Click Here](/sources/ComputerNetworking/Networking.md) 64 | 65 | 66 | # 操作系统 67 | 这学期唯一正常的老师。 68 | 69 | 这门课还好(就考核而言),有点就是八股文,缺点也是如此,这就导致难以深入理解操作系统。 70 | 71 | 23年6月19补档,期末考刚结束,回忆一下跟往年不同的地方吧,首先选择题有一个FAT簇的分配问题,其他选择没啥特别的;大题的话,第一题是磁盘调度,考了个SCAN算法的,第二题死锁的资源图化简,第三题多级队列循环调度(这个点往年没考过),第四题银行家算法,第五题虚存相关内容、然后是缺页的置换算法LRU FIFO啥的,第六题是UNIX的文件打开的那题(稍微不同的是要求画出磁盘索引区),第七题多道程序的作业调度,计算平均周转时间和周转系数,细心即可。 72 | 73 | ## 详情 74 | [Click Here](/sources/OperatingSystem/OS.md) 75 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/arch-book1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/arch-book1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/arch-book2.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/arch-book2.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/arch-book3.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/arch-book3.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/arch-book4.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/arch-book4.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/network-book1.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/network-book1.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/network-book2.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/network-book2.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/network-book3.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/network-book3.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/nw-mindmap2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/nw-mindmap2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/nw-mindmap3.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/nw-mindmap3.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/nw-mindmap4.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/nw-mindmap4.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/nw-mindmap5.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/nw-mindmap5.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/nw-mindmap6.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/nw-mindmap6.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/os-book1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/images/os-book1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerArchitecture/Architecture.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 计算机组织与体系结构/计算机组成原理 2 | - [计算机组织与体系结构/计算机组成原理](#计算机组织与体系结构计算机组成原理) 3 | - [前言](#前言) 4 | - [推荐书籍](#推荐书籍) 5 | - [指南](#指南) 6 | - [实验](#实验) 7 | 8 | # 前言 9 | 学分最多的一集,千万要谨记这门课5.5学分。 10 | 11 | 内容是真他妈多。 12 | 13 | 23年期中考,主要内容是前四章Cache之前的内容(西电教材),主要侧重原码、反码、补码、移码这些,然后是原码乘法、补码乘法,以及除法。 期中考的内容个人感觉不难。 14 | 15 | 23年期末考最新资讯:选择15题(没啥奇怪的题);大题第一题主存虚存以及Cache的相关计算,送分的;第二题有一个双总线结构的CPU的题,第一问考相容性和互斥性,第二问写微操作序列和微命令;第三问是一个水平型微指令写各个控制域字段的控制命令和位数;最后一题是关于流水线的,第一问就是正常的计算吞吐量和加速比,第二问是跳转的(其实我也不确定自己写的对不对,题目貌似没说是否断流,如果有分支预测啥的可能断流啥的) 16 | 17 | 6月23日补档,昨天晚上出的成绩总评92,期中94、期末92,实验89,算是符合预期吧(整学期没听过课我个人觉得已经很不错了 5/109)。 18 | 19 | # 推荐书籍 20 | 首先是应试,肯定是学校的书(不买也行,因为我这学期压根没买西电的教材) 21 |
22 | 但是国内好教材真的很少,唐朔飞的《计算机组成原理》很不错; 23 |
24 | 然后可以参考传说中的CSAPP(当然这书什么都有,可以说是三大件的“简介”) 25 |
26 | 因为自学的时候莫名其妙钻研了一下补码/加上还玩魔方(魔方跟群论有关系),所以学有余力可以看看群论(补码加法满足阿贝尔群) 27 |
28 | 然后直接看考研书 29 | 30 | # 指南 31 | 这门课真的很重要,学分比高数还高,而且信息差容易造成考试分数段的断崖(据说好多挂科的) 32 | 33 | # 实验 34 | 计组的实验就是用QuartusII模拟计算机的部分部件,说实话,给分还是得看老师(看命了) 35 | 36 | 本人的实验报告已在本库,仅供参考。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerArchitecture/计组实验报告.docx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerArchitecture/计组实验报告.docx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/Networking.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 计算机通信与网络 2 | - [计算机通信与网络](#计算机通信与网络) 3 | - [前言](#前言) 4 | - [推荐书籍](#推荐书籍) 5 | - [指南](#指南) 6 | - [思维导图](#思维导图) 7 | - [物理层和介质](#物理层和介质) 8 | - [数据链路层](#数据链路层) 9 | - [网络层](#网络层) 10 | - [传输层](#传输层) 11 | - [应用层](#应用层) 12 | - [实验](#实验) 13 | - [资料](#资料) 14 | 15 | # 前言 16 | 最逆天的一集。 17 | 18 | 生平第一次见到老师翘课,曾经创下一节课讲十章的神话,期中没考试问我们期中考的怎么样,甚至可以学到让步状语从句。(甚至多次登错成绩) 19 | 20 | 典型的上课耽误学习的例子。 21 | 22 | 23年6月13补档,期末考只有部分不太确定。趁着记忆,选择题10题(有一题802.11无线局域网定义在哪两层);大题第一题是香农定理、信噪比相关的计算;第二题是CRC余数的计算;第三题是画Manchester码;第四题第一问考了最小帧长、第二问考了802.3的MAC层帧结构和功能、第三问考了填空(合适位置填入网桥、集线器、交换机、路由器、中继器);第五题Dijkstra算法生成路由表;第六题IP地址分配;第七题TCP连接建立、数据传输、连接取消的图以及拥塞控制;第八题邮件系统,发送邮件的过程,UA的作用,MTA的作用;收发邮件有哪些协议; 23 | 24 | 6月23补档,期末考88,实验89.9(奇怪的数字)最后总评88(可以说这是从头到尾自学的一门课了,这样子知足了。最后排名3/71那只能说老师不够给力了) 25 | 26 | # 推荐书籍 27 | 西电用的是大黑书《数据通信与网络》这本书的特点是非常详细深入,但是也很难。 28 | 29 |
30 | 31 | 另外推荐《计算机网络:自顶向下法》 32 | 33 |
34 | 35 | 如果你老师很烂,你直接拿本考研书来看就行。 36 | 37 |
38 | 39 | # 指南 40 | 西电最后期末考的话,基本上都是偷考研题的。当然还有一些原创的题目(基本都是错题) 41 | 42 | 所以功利角度来说,想要高分,直接考研。 43 | 44 | # 思维导图 45 | 46 | ## 物理层和介质 47 |
48 | 49 | ## 数据链路层 50 |
51 | 52 | ## 网络层 53 |
54 | 55 | ## 传输层 56 |
57 | 58 | ## 应用层 59 |
60 | 61 | # 实验 62 | 课程实验也是一门玄学(从给分的角度),占比25%就看命吧,实验老师记不住人的。 63 | 64 | 但是这方面的实验都很简单。 65 | 66 | 主要内容有 67 | 68 | **网络基础知识及双绞线制作、访问网络设备实验** 69 | 70 | **交换机VLAN相关实验** 71 | 72 | **路由器基础配置实验** 73 | 74 | **静态路由和RIP路由配置** 75 | 76 | **Windows下DNS、DHCP服务器配置** 77 | 78 | **Windows下的WEB、FTP服务器配置** 79 | 80 | 本人的实验报告已在本库,仅供参考。 81 | 82 | # 资料 83 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/part2物理层和介质.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerNetworking/part2物理层和介质.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/part3数据链路层.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerNetworking/part3数据链路层.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/part4网络层.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerNetworking/part4网络层.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/part5传输层.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerNetworking/part5传输层.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/part6应用层.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerNetworking/part6应用层.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/计网xmind思维导图源文件.rar: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerNetworking/计网xmind思维导图源文件.rar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/ComputerNetworking/计网实验报告.doc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/ComputerNetworking/计网实验报告.doc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/OS.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 操作系统 2 | - [操作系统](#操作系统) 3 | - [前言](#前言) 4 | - [推荐书籍](#推荐书籍) 5 | - [指南](#指南) 6 | - [思维导图](#思维导图) 7 | - [作业管理和用户接口](#作业管理和用户接口) 8 | - [进程管理](#进程管理) 9 | - [死锁](#死锁) 10 | - [存储管理](#存储管理) 11 | - [文件管理](#文件管理) 12 | - [设备管理](#设备管理) 13 | - [实验](#实验) 14 | - [课内实验](#课内实验) 15 | - [MIT6.S081/6.828](#mit6s0816828) 16 | - [资料](#资料) 17 | 18 | # 前言 19 | 这学期唯一正常的老师。 20 | 21 | 这门课还好(就考核而言),有点就是八股文,缺点也是如此,这就导致难以深入理解操作系统。 22 | 23 | 23年6月19补档,期末考刚结束,回忆一下跟往年不同的地方吧,首先选择题有一个FAT簇的分配问题,其他选择没啥特别的;大题的话,第一题是磁盘调度,考了个SCAN算法的,第二题死锁的资源图化简,第三题多级队列循环调度(这个点往年没考过),第四题银行家算法,第五题虚存相关内容、然后是缺页的置换算法LRU FIFO啥的,第六题是UNIX的文件打开的那题(稍微不同的是要求画出磁盘索引区),第七题多道程序的作业调度,计算平均周转时间和周转系数,细心即可。 24 | 25 | # 推荐书籍 26 | 首先必然是课内要考的书 方敏的《计算机操作系统》(因为要考试) 27 |
28 | 29 | 当然传说中的CSAPP 30 |
31 | 32 | 然后推荐 **MIT的6.S081/6.828** 33 | 34 | # 指南 35 | 这门课不难,认真学,实验认真做。 36 | 37 | # 思维导图 38 | 按照各个章节稍微整理了一下: 39 | 40 | ## 作业管理和用户接口 41 |
42 | 43 | ## 进程管理 44 |
45 | 46 | ## 死锁 47 |
48 | 49 | ## 存储管理 50 |
51 | 52 | ## 文件管理 53 |
54 | 55 | ## 设备管理 56 |
57 | 58 | # 实验 59 | 60 | ## 课内实验 61 | 实验挺有意思,而且会加深你对OS的理解,认真做。 62 | 63 | 主要内容: 64 | 65 | **进程的建立** 66 | 67 | **线程共享进程数据** 68 | 69 | **信号通信** 70 | 71 | **匿名管道通信** 72 | 73 | **使用命名管道通信建立客户服务器关联程序** 74 | 75 | **信号量实现进程同步** 76 | 77 | **共享主存实现进程通信** 78 | 79 | ......等,还有很多。 80 | 81 | 本人的实验报告已在本库,仅供参考。 82 | 83 | ## MIT6.S081/6.828 84 | 85 | [Click Here](https://github.com/Iamnotphage/MIT6.S801-6.828-Learning) 86 | 87 | # 资料 88 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/OS_xmind思维导图源文件.rar: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/OS_xmind思维导图源文件.rar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/OS实验报告.doc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/OS实验报告.doc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/ch2作业管理和用户接口.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/ch2作业管理和用户接口.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/ch3进程管理.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/ch3进程管理.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/ch4死锁.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/ch4死锁.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/ch5存储管理.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/ch5存储管理.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/ch6文件管理.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/ch6文件管理.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sources/OperatingSystem/ch7设备管理.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Iamnotphage/CS-SurvivalGuide/d54f5c97ee197388a7d7e521d49f7ef9a31858d2/sources/OperatingSystem/ch7设备管理.png --------------------------------------------------------------------------------