├── addClient.sh
├── addComputeNode.sh
├── delAll.sh
├── delStack.sh
├── gen_keystone_data.sh
├── oneStack.sh
├── readme.txt
├── resetStack.sh
├── setup_base.sh
└── setup_test.sh


/addClient.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
 2 | # **addClient.sh** is a tool to deploy an environment to manage OpenStack cloud computing service.
 3 | 
 4 | # Hily.Hoo@gmail.com (Kayven)
 5 | # Learn more and get the most recent version at http://code.google.com/p/onestack/
 6 | 
 7 | set -o xtrace
 8 | ## 请使用root执行本脚本！
 9 | ## Ubuntu 12.04 ("Precise") 部署 OpenStack Essex，在client管理OpenStack安装nova管理工具
10 | ## 参考：
11 | ## http://docs.openstack.org/essex/openstack-compute/starter/content/
12 | 
13 | ## 1、设置root权限
14 | ## 为了简单，全部都是用root来运行。
15 | 
16 | ##########################################################################
17 | ## 2、自行检查下面network/interfaces的两个网卡设置
18 | ServerControlIP="192.168.139.50"
19 | 
20 | ## token, 登录dashboard密码
21 | ADMIN_TOKEN="admin"
22 | ##########################################################################
23 | 
24 | ## 3、安装ntp
25 | apt-get install -y ntp
26 | echo "server $ServerControlIP" > /etc/ntp.conf
27 | service ntp restart
28 | 
29 | ## 4、安装nova
30 | apt-get install -y python-novaclient glance-client swift qemu-kvm
31 | 
32 | cat <<ENV_AUTH >> /etc/profile
33 | export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
34 | export OS_USERNAME=admin
35 | export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN
36 | export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.139.50:5000/v2.0/"
37 | ENV_AUTH
38 | sed -i -e "s/ADMIN/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g" /etc/profile
39 | sed -i -e "s/192.168.139.50/$ServerControlIP/g" /etc/profile
40 | 
41 | ## manage via web: http://192.168.139.50 （$ServerControlIP）
42 | ## command line:
43 | ##  nova list
44 | ##  glance index
45 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/addComputeNode.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 | #!/bin/bash
  2 | ## **addComputeNode.sh** is a tool to add nova-compute node to OpenStack cloud computing service.
  3 | 
  4 | ## Hily.Hoo@gmail.com (Kayven)
  5 | ## Learn more and get the most recent version at http://code.google.com/p/onestack/
  6 | 
  7 | set -o xtrace
  8 | ## 请使用root执行本脚本！
  9 | ## Ubuntu 12.04 ("Precise") 部署 OpenStack Essex，在client管理OpenStack安装nova管理工具
 10 | ## 参考：
 11 | ## http://docs.openstack.org/essex/openstack-compute/starter/content/
 12 | 
 13 | 
 14 | ##########################################################################
 15 | ## 2、自行检查下面network/interfaces的两个网卡设置
 16 | ServerControlIP="192.168.139.50"
 17 | computeControlIP="192.168.139.150"
 18 | 
 19 | ## token, 登录dashboard密码
 20 | ADMIN_TOKEN="admin"
 21 | 
 22 | ## network configure
 23 | NETWORK_CONF=${NETWORK_CONF:-"/etc/network/interfaces"}
 24 | cat <<INTERFACES >$NETWORK_CONF
 25 | auto lo
 26 | iface lo inet loopback
 27 | 
 28 | # The primary network interface
 29 | auto eth0
 30 | iface eth0 inet static
 31 | pre-up ifconfig eth0 hw ether b8:ac:6f:9a:ee:e5
 32 |         address 192.168.139.51
 33 |         netmask 255.255.255.0
 34 |         network 192.168.139.0
 35 |         broadcast 192.168.139.255
 36 |         gateway 192.168.139.253
 37 |         dns-nameservers 210.72.128.8
 38 | 
 39 | auto br100
 40 | iface br100 inet static
 41 |     bridge_ports    eth1
 42 |     bridge_stp      off
 43 |     bridge_maxwait  0
 44 |     bridge_fd       0
 45 |     pre-up ifconfig eth1 hw ether b8:ac:6f:9a:ee:e5
 46 |         address 10.0.0.150
 47 |         netmask 255.255.255.0
 48 |         network 10.0.0.0
 49 |         broadcast 10.0.0.255
 50 | INTERFACES
 51 | sed -i -e "s/192.168.139.51/$computeControlIP/g" $NETWORK_CONF
 52 | /etc/init.d/networking restart
 53 | 
 54 | ## 配置 /etc/nova/nova.conf，这里与控制节点的配置相同！比如ip是控制节点的ip
 55 | MYSQL_PASSWD=${MYSQL_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 56 | NOVA_DB_USERNAME=${NOVA_DB_USERNAME:-"novadbadmin"}
 57 | NOVA_DB_PASSWD=${NOVA_DB_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 58 | 
 59 | OUT_IP="192.168.139.50"
 60 | OUT_IP_PRE="192.168.139"
 61 | IN_IP="10.0.0.1"
 62 | IN_IP_PRE="10.0.0"
 63 | FLAT_IP="10.0.0.40"
 64 | FLOAT_IP="192.168.139.225"
 65 | 
 66 | ## 选择虚拟技术，裸机使用kvm，虚拟机里面使用qemu
 67 | VIRT_TYPE="qemu"
 68 | ##########################################################################
 69 | 
 70 | ## 3、安装bridge-utils、ntp
 71 | apt-get install -y bridge-utils ntp
 72 | echo "server $ServerControlIP" > /etc/ntp.conf
 73 | service ntp restart
 74 | 
 75 | ## 4、安装nova
 76 | apt-get install -y nova-compute
 77 | 
 78 | ## 配置 /etc/nova/nova.conf，这里与控制节点的配置相同！比如ip是控制节点的ip
 79 | ## 如果你是在虚拟机里测试Openstack。你需要把默认的虚拟化引擎从kvm改成qemu。
 80 | cat <<NOVAconf > /etc/nova/nova.conf
 81 | --dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
 82 | --dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
 83 | --logdir=/var/log/nova
 84 | --state_path=/var/lib/nova
 85 | --lock_path=/var/lock/nova
 86 | --allow_admin_api=true
 87 | --use_deprecated_auth=false
 88 | --auth_strategy=keystone
 89 | --scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
 90 | --s3_host=192.168.139.50
 91 | --ec2_host=192.168.139.50
 92 | --rabbit_host=192.168.139.50
 93 | --cc_host=192.168.139.50
 94 | --nova_url=http://192.168.139.50:8774/v1.1/
 95 | --routing_source_ip=192.168.139.50
 96 | --glance_api_servers=192.168.139.50:9292
 97 | --image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
 98 | --iscsi_ip_prefix=10.0.0
 99 | --sql_connection=mysql://novadbadmin:cloud1234@192.168.139.50/nova
100 | --ec2_url=http://192.168.139.50:8773/services/Cloud
101 | --keystone_ec2_url=http://192.168.139.50:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens
102 | --api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
103 | --libvirt_type=kvm
104 | --libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=true
105 | --start_guests_on_host_boot=true
106 | --resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=true
107 |  
108 | #novnc
109 | --novnc_enabled=true
110 | --novncproxy_base_url= http://192.168.139.50:6080/vnc_auto.html
111 | --vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.139.51
112 | --vncserver_listen=192.168.139.51
113 | 
114 | # network specific settings
115 | --network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager
116 | --public_interface=eth0
117 | --flat_interface=eth1
118 | --flat_network_bridge=br100
119 | --fixed_range=10.0.0.1/27
120 | --floating_range=192.168.139.225/27 
121 | --network_size=32
122 | --flat_network_dhcp_start=10.0.0.40
123 | --flat_injected=False
124 | --force_dhcp_release
125 | --iscsi_helper=tgtadm
126 | --connection_type=libvirt
127 | --root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap
128 | #--verbose
129 | --verbose=False
130 | NOVAconf
131 | 
132 | sed -i -e "s/novadbadmin/$NOVA_DB_USERNAME/g;s/cloud1234/$NOVA_DB_PASSWD/g" /etc/nova/nova.conf
133 | sed -i -e "s/192.168.139.50/$OUT_IP/g;s/192.168.139.225/$FLOAT_IP/g;" /etc/nova/nova.conf
134 | sed -i -e "s/10.0.0.1/$IN_IP/g;s/10.0.0.40/$FLAT_IP/g;s/10.0.0/$IN_IP_PRE/g;" /etc/nova/nova.conf
135 | ## kvm or qemu?
136 | sed -i -e "s/kvm/$VIRT_TYPE/g" /etc/nova/nova.conf
137 | sed -i -e "s/kvm/$VIRT_TYPE/g" /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
138 | sed -i -e "s/192.168.139.51/$computeControlIP/g;" /etc/nova/nova.conf
139 | 
140 | ## 5：配置/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
141 | sed -i -e "
142 |        s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin/g;
143 |        s/%SERVICE_USER%/admin/g;
144 |        s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g;
145 |     " /etc/nova/api-paste.ini
146 | ## 重启服务
147 | service nova-compute restart
148 | 
149 | ## command line:
150 | ##  nova-manage service list
151 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/delAll.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | #!/bin/bash
 2 | ## If you don't want to uninstall all softs, please excute only ./delStack.sh
 3 | 
 4 | set -o xtrace
 5 | 
 6 | ## uninstall OpenStack and mysql
 7 | apt-get remove -y keystone python-keystone python-keystoneclient \
 8 | 	 glance glance-api glance-client glance-common glance-registry python-glance \
 9 | 	 nova-api nova-cert nova-common nova-compute nova-compute-kvm nova-doc nova-network nova-objectstore nova-scheduler  nova-volume python-nova python-novaclient  nova-consoleauth python-novnc novnc \
10 | 	 libapache2-mod-wsgi openstack-dashboard \
11 | 	mysql-server python-mysqldb phpmyadmin
12 | 
13 | ## uninstall other tools
14 | apt-get remove -y bridge-utils ntp \
15 | 	 tgt curl expect \
16 | 	 open-iscsi open-iscsi-utils \
17 | 	 rabbitmq-server memcached python-memcache \
18 | 	 kvm libvirt-bin qemu qemu-kvm
19 | 
20 | ## clean cache
21 | apt-get clean
22 | apt-get autoclean
23 | ## You'd better reboot it.
24 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/delStack.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
 2 | # This script deletes three main OpenStack tools.
 3 | # You can add others youself.
 4 | 
 5 | # Hily.Hoo@gmail.com (Kayven)
 6 | # Learn more and get the most recent version at http://code.google.com/p/onestack/
 7 | 
 8 | set -o xtrace
 9 | 
10 | ## 
11 | apt-get remove -y keystone python-keystone python-keystoneclient
12 | apt-get remove -y glance glance-api glance-client glance-common glance-registry python-glance
13 | apt-get remove -y nova-api nova-cert nova-common nova-compute nova-compute-kvm nova-doc nova-network nova-objectstore nova-scheduler  nova-volume python-nova python-novaclient  nova-consoleauth python-novnc novnc
14 | apt-get remove -y libapache2-mod-wsgi openstack-dashboard
15 | 
16 | ## mysql
17 | MYSQL_PASSWD=${MYSQL_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
18 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS nova;"
19 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS glance;"
20 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS keystone;"
21 | #apt-get update
22 | dpkg -l |grep keystone|awk '{print $2}'|xargs dpkg -P
23 | dpkg -l |grep glance|awk '{print $2}'|xargs dpkg -P
24 | dpkg -l |grep nova|awk '{print $2}'|xargs dpkg -P
25 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/gen_keystone_data.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 | #!/bin/bash
  2 | #
  3 | # Initial data for Keystone using python-keystoneclient
  4 | #
  5 | # Tenant               User      Roles
  6 | # ------------------------------------------------------------------
  7 | # admin                admin     admin
  8 | # service              glance    admin
  9 | # service              nova      admin, [ResellerAdmin (swift only)]
 10 | # service              quantum   admin        # if enabled
 11 | # service              swift     admin        # if enabled
 12 | # demo                 admin     admin
 13 | # demo                 demo      Member, anotherrole
 14 | # invisible_to_admin   demo      Member
 15 | #
 16 | # Variables set before calling this script:
 17 | # SERVICE_TOKEN - aka admin_token in keystone.conf
 18 | # SERVICE_ENDPOINT - local Keystone admin endpoint
 19 | # SERVICE_TENANT_NAME - name of tenant containing service accounts
 20 | # ENABLED_SERVICES - stack.sh's list of services to start
 21 | # DEVSTACK_DIR - Top-level DevStack directory
 22 | 
 23 | ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-hastexo}
 24 | SERVICE_PASSWORD=${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-$ADMIN_PASSWORD}
 25 | export SERVICE_TOKEN="hastexo"
 26 | export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:35357/v2.0"
 27 | SERVICE_TENANT_NAME=${SERVICE_TENANT_NAME:-service}
 28 | 
 29 | function get_id () {
 30 |     echo `$@ | awk '/ id / { print $4 }'`
 31 | }
 32 | 
 33 | # Tenants
 34 | ADMIN_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=admin)
 35 | SERVICE_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=$SERVICE_TENANT_NAME)
 36 | DEMO_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=demo)
 37 | INVIS_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=invisible_to_admin)
 38 | 
 39 | 
 40 | # Users
 41 | ADMIN_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=admin \
 42 |                                          --pass="$ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
 43 |                                          --email=admin@hastexo.com)
 44 | DEMO_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=demo \
 45 |                                         --pass="$ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
 46 |                                         --email=demo@hastexo.com)
 47 | 
 48 | 
 49 | # Roles
 50 | ADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=admin)
 51 | KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneAdmin)
 52 | KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneServiceAdmin)
 53 | # ANOTHER_ROLE demonstrates that an arbitrary role may be created and used
 54 | # TODO(sleepsonthefloor): show how this can be used for rbac in the future!
 55 | ANOTHER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=anotherrole)
 56 | 
 57 | 
 58 | # Add Roles to Users in Tenants
 59 | keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $ADMIN_ROLE --tenant_id $ADMIN_TENANT
 60 | keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $ADMIN_ROLE --tenant_id $DEMO_TENANT
 61 | keystone user-role-add --user $DEMO_USER --role $ANOTHER_ROLE --tenant_id $DEMO_TENANT
 62 | 
 63 | # TODO(termie): these two might be dubious
 64 | keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE --tenant_id $ADMIN_TENANT
 65 | keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE --tenant_id $ADMIN_TENANT
 66 | 
 67 | 
 68 | # The Member role is used by Horizon and Swift so we need to keep it:
 69 | MEMBER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=Member)
 70 | keystone user-role-add --user $DEMO_USER --role $MEMBER_ROLE --tenant_id $DEMO_TENANT
 71 | keystone user-role-add --user $DEMO_USER --role $MEMBER_ROLE --tenant_id $INVIS_TENANT
 72 | 
 73 | 
 74 | # Configure service users/roles
 75 | NOVA_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=nova \
 76 |                                         --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" \
 77 |                                         --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
 78 |                                         --email=nova@hastexo.com)
 79 | keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
 80 |                        --user $NOVA_USER \
 81 |                        --role $ADMIN_ROLE
 82 | 
 83 | GLANCE_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=glance \
 84 |                                           --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" \
 85 |                                           --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
 86 |                                           --email=glance@hastexo.com)
 87 | keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
 88 |                        --user $GLANCE_USER \
 89 |                        --role $ADMIN_ROLE
 90 | 
 91 | if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "swift" ]]; then
 92 |     SWIFT_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=swift \
 93 |                                              --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" \
 94 |                                              --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
 95 |                                              --email=swift@hastexo.com)
 96 |     keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
 97 |                            --user $SWIFT_USER \
 98 |                            --role $ADMIN_ROLE
 99 |     # Nova needs ResellerAdmin role to download images when accessing
100 |     # swift through the s3 api. The admin role in swift allows a user
101 |     # to act as an admin for their tenant, but ResellerAdmin is needed
102 |     # for a user to act as any tenant. The name of this role is also
103 |     # configurable in swift-proxy.conf
104 |     RESELLER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=ResellerAdmin)
105 |     keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
106 |                            --user $NOVA_USER \
107 |                            --role $RESELLER_ROLE
108 | fi
109 | 
110 | if [[ "$ENABLED_SERVICES" =~ "quantum" ]]; then
111 |     QUANTUM_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=quantum \
112 |                                                --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" \
113 |                                                --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
114 |                                                --email=quantum@hastexo.com)
115 |     keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
116 |                            --user $QUANTUM_USER \
117 |                            --role $ADMIN_ROLE
118 | fi
119 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/oneStack.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
  2 | # **oneStack.sh** is a tool to deploy complete and real OpenStack cloud computing service.
  3 | 
  4 | # This script installs and configures various combinations of *Glance*,
  5 | # *Horizon*, *Keystone*, *Nova*, *Mysql* and others.
  6 | 
  7 | # Hily.Hoo@gmail.com (Kayven)
  8 | # Learn more and get the most recent version at http://code.google.com/p/onestack/
  9 | 
 10 | set -o xtrace
 11 | ## 请使用root执行本脚本！
 12 | ## Ubuntu 12.04 ("Precise") 部署 OpenStack Essex（或者ubuntu11.10版本）
 13 | ## 参考：
 14 | ## http://hi.baidu.com/chenshake/item/29a7b8c1b96fb82d46d5c0fb
 15 | ## http://docs.openstack.org/essex/openstack-compute/starter/content/
 16 | 
 17 | ## 一：准备系统
 18 | ## 1：下载ubuntu 12.04. 服务器版本
 19 | ## http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/12.04/ubuntu-12.04-server-amd64.iso
 20 | ## 2：安装OS
 21 | ## 最小化安装，只需要安装ssh server就可以。
 22 | ## 装完系统后 更新源里的包,更新系统。确保你装的是最新版本的包。
 23 | 
 24 | ## 3：设置root权限
 25 | ## 为了简单，全部都是用root来运行。
 26 | if [ `whoami` != "root" ]; then
 27 | 	sudo passwd
 28 | 	exec su -c 'sh ./oneStack.sh'
 29 | fi
 30 | 
 31 | ## 4：设置参数和环境配置，直到两行#号结束
 32 | ## 这个配置以后就不需要更改了，比如看到192.168.139.50等ip，不用更改，脚本会自动替换这些初始值。
 33 | ## 可以变动的是，第500行的image的下载；或者去掉第七步开始的部分（上传镜像，创建实例）
 34 | ##########################################################################
 35 | ##########################################################################
 36 | ## 如果原来安装过OpenStack，请先执行 ./delStack.sh
 37 | ## 1）配置参数
 38 | ## 数据库相关
 39 | MYSQL_PASSWD=${MYSQL_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 40 | NOVA_DB_USERNAME=${NOVA_DB_USERNAME:-"novadbadmin"}
 41 | NOVA_DB_PASSWD=${NOVA_DB_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 42 | GLANCE_DB_USERNAME=${GLANCE_DB_USERNAME:-"glancedbadmin"}
 43 | GLANCE_DB_PASSWD=${GLANCE_DB_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 44 | 
 45 | ## 注意：单网卡的去掉interfaces的eth1，并把nova.conf里面eth1改完eth0即可！
 46 | ## 自行检查下面network/interfaces的两个网卡设置
 47 | ## 本机器外网ip （包括局域网的内网ip，相对于OpenStack内网而言的）
 48 | OUT_IP="192.168.139.50"
 49 | OUT_IP_PRE="192.168.139"
 50 | ## nova-network内网ip
 51 | IN_IP="10.0.0.1"
 52 | IN_IP_PRE="10.0.0"
 53 | ## flat的起始ip
 54 | FLAT_IP="10.0.0.40"
 55 | ## 浮动ip的起始值
 56 | FLOAT_IP="192.168.139.225"
 57 | 
 58 | ## 选择虚拟技术，裸机使用kvm，虚拟机里面使用qemu
 59 | VIRT_TYPE="qemu"
 60 | ## token, 登录dashboard密码（用户名admin）
 61 | ADMIN_TOKEN="admin"
 62 | ##########################################################################
 63 | ## 2）检查系统是否ubuntu12.04，据反映11.10也可以正常安装，可以去掉这一段检查
 64 | # Determine what system we are running on.  This provides ``os_VENDOR``...
 65 | # Determine OS Vendor, Release and Update 
 66 | #if [[ -x "`which lsb_release 2>/dev/null`" ]]; then
 67 |     os_VENDOR=$(lsb_release -i -s)
 68 |     os_RELEASE=$(lsb_release -r -s)
 69 |     os_UPDATE=""
 70 |     os_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -c -s)
 71 | #fi
 72 | if [ "Ubuntu" = "$os_VENDOR" ]; then
 73 |     DISTRO=$os_CODENAME
 74 | else
 75 |     echo "The os didn't seems to be Ubuntu."
 76 |     exit 1
 77 | fi
 78 | echo $DISTRO
 79 | if [ "precise" != ${DISTRO} -a "oneiric" != ${DISTRO} ]; then
 80 |     echo "WARNING: this script has been tested on oneiric or precise"
 81 |     exit 1
 82 | fi
 83 | 
 84 | ############################################################################
 85 | ## 3）以下系统配置，语言中文支持、国内APT源、网络设置（两个网卡），可以自行配置，注释掉这些步骤。
 86 | ## locale
 87 | cat <<EOF >/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local
 88 | en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
 89 | zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
 90 | zh_CN.GBK GBK
 91 | EOF
 92 | sed -i -e 's/zh_CN:UTF-8/en_US:UTF-8/g' /etc/default/locale
 93 | sed -i -e 's/zh_CN:zh/en_US:en/g' /etc/default/locale
 94 | dpkg-reconfigure locales
 95 | locale-gen
 96 | ############################################################################
 97 | ## 4：设置网络
 98 | SOURCE_FILE=${SOURCE_FILE:-"/etc/apt/sources.list"}
 99 | cp $SOURCE_FILE $SOURCE_FILE.bak
100 | cat <<APT >$SOURCE_FILE
101 | deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
102 | deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse
103 | deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
104 | deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
105 | deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
106 | deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
107 | deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
108 | deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
109 | deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
110 | deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
111 | APT
112 | #sed -i 's/debian.ustc.edu.cn/mirrors.163.com/g' $SOURCE_FILE
113 | 
114 | # network configure
115 | NETWORK_CONF=${NETWORK_CONF:-"/etc/network/interfaces"}
116 | if ! grep -q eth1 $NETWORK_CONF; then
117 | 	cat <<INTERFACES >$NETWORK_CONF
118 | auto lo
119 | iface lo inet loopback
120 | 
121 | # The primary network interface
122 | auto eth0
123 | iface eth0 inet static
124 | pre-up ifconfig eth0 hw ether b8:ac:6f:9a:ee:e4
125 |         address 192.168.139.50
126 |         netmask 255.255.255.0
127 |         network 192.168.139.0
128 |         broadcast 192.168.139.255
129 |         gateway 192.168.139.253
130 |         dns-nameservers 210.72.128.8
131 | 
132 | auto eth1
133 | iface eth1 inet static
134 | pre-up ifconfig eth1 hw ether b8:ac:6f:9a:ee:e4
135 |         address 10.0.0.1
136 |         netmask 255.255.255.0
137 |         network 10.0.0.0
138 |         broadcast 10.0.0.255
139 | INTERFACES
140 |         /etc/init.d/networking restart
141 | fi
142 | ## 以上系统配置，可以自行配置，注释掉这些步骤。
143 | ############################################################################
144 | ############################################################################
145 | 
146 | apt-get update
147 | 
148 | 
149 | 
150 | ## 5：安装bridge
151 | apt-get install -y bridge-utils
152 | ## 6：设置NTP
153 | apt-get install -y ntp
154 | if ! grep -q fudge "/etc/ntp.conf"; then
155 | 	cat <<NTPconf > /etc/ntp.conf
156 | server ntp.ubuntu.com iburst
157 | server 127.127.1.0
158 | fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
159 | NTPconf
160 | fi
161 | service ntp restart
162 | ## 7：设置Iscsi
163 | apt-get install -y tgt ssh w3m unzip wget curl expect
164 | ## 安装iscsi客户端、安装rabbitmq
165 | apt-get install -y open-iscsi open-iscsi-utils
166 | apt-get install -y rabbitmq-server memcached python-memcache
167 | apt-get install -y kvm libvirt-bin qemu qemu-kvm
168 | 
169 | ## 二：安装mysql和创建相关数据库
170 | ## Openstack的组件：nova，keystone，glance，都需要数据库。不过目前官方建议keystone，采用sqlite存储，而不用mysql存放。所以我们只需要创建nova和glance两个数据库就可以。
171 | ## 1：安装mysql
172 | ## 过程中，会提示你输入root密码。通过debconf-set-selections读取跳过这一步.
173 | #MYSQL_PASSWD=${MYSQL_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
174 | ## apt-get install debconf debconf-utils
175 | cat <<MYSQL_PRESEED | debconf-set-selections
176 | mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_password password $MYSQL_PASSWD
177 | mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_password_again password $MYSQL_PASSWD
178 | mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/start_on_boot boolean true
179 | MYSQL_PRESEED
180 | 
181 | apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y mysql-server python-mysqldb
182 | ## chkconfig mysql on
183 | ## 让mysql支持外部访问
184 | sed -i '/^bind-address/s/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf  
185 | service mysql restart
186 | if [ ! -s /etc/apache2/httpd.conf ]; then
187 |         echo "ServerName localhost" >> /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
188 |         /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
189 | fi
190 | 
191 | ## 2：安装phpmyadmin （可选）
192 | cat <<PHPmyadmin | debconf-set-selections
193 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver  text     apache2
194 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install       boolean  true
195 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm   password $MYSQL_PASSWD
196 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass       password $MYSQL_PASSWD
197 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/password-confirm       password $MYSQL_PASSWD
198 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/setup-password         password $MYSQL_PASSWD
199 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass         password $MYSQL_PASSWD
200 | PHPmyadmin
201 | apt-get --no-install-recommends -yq install phpmyadmin
202 | 
203 | ## 3：创建数据库
204 | ## nova数据库，   管理员：novadbadmin，密码是：cloud1234
205 | ## glance数据库，管理员：glancedbadmin，密码是：cloud1234
206 | ## 如果你修改密码，后面很多配置都需要相应更改。
207 | ##   mysql -uroot -p
208 | ##   CREATE DATABASE nova;
209 | ##   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'novadbadmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cloud1234';
210 | ##   CREATE DATABASE glance;
211 | ##   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glancedbadmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cloud1234';
212 | ##   quit
213 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS nova;"
214 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "CREATE DATABASE nova;"
215 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO '$NOVA_DB_USERNAME'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$NOVA_DB_PASSWD';"
216 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS glance;"
217 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "CREATE DATABASE glance;"
218 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "GRANT ALL ON glance.* TO '$GLANCE_DB_USERNAME'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$GLANCE_DB_PASSWD';"
219 | if [ -e /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db ]; then
220 | rm -rf /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db
221 | fi
222 | 
223 | ## 三：安装和配置keystone
224 | ## Openstack的各个组件，keystone是最难配置。搞定keystone，后面应该就没啥麻烦。
225 | ## 1：安装keystone
226 | apt-get install -y keystone python-keystone python-keystoneclient
227 | ## 2：配置keystone
228 | ## 如果更改token，需要修改 /etc/keystone/keystone.conf 两个地方
229 | ##    默认定义的token就是ADMIN，web登录admin就是这个密码
230 | ##    [DEFAULT]
231 | ##    bind_host = 0.0.0.0
232 | ##    public_port = 5000
233 | ##    admin_port = 35357
234 | ##    admin_token = ADMIN
235 | ##    另外一个地方是
236 | ##    [catalog]
237 | ##    #driver = keystone.catalog.backends.sql.Catalog
238 | ##    driver = keystone.catalog.backends.templated.TemplatedCatalog
239 | ##    template_file = /etc/keystone/default_catalog.templates
240 | ##     
241 | sed -i -e 's/keystone.catalog.backends.sql.Catalog/keystone.catalog.backends.templated.TemplatedCatalog\ntemplate_file = \/etc\/keystone\/default_catalog.templates/g' /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
242 | sed -i -e "s/ADMIN/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
243 | service keystone restart
244 | 
245 | ## 3: 导入数据
246 | ## 这个比较有技术含量。通过修改devstack的keystone_data.sh 脚本。实现导入数据。如果你上面的设置都和我一样，那么其实直接运行这个脚本就可以。
247 | ## wget http://www.hastexo.com/system/files/user/4/keystone_data.sh_.txt -O keystone_data.sh
248 | wget http://onestack.googlecode.com/files/gen_keystone_data.sh -O gen_keystone_data.sh
249 | chmod +x gen_keystone_data.sh
250 | ## 运行脚本, 如果你修改的默认的用户名和密码，你需要修改脚本。修改两个地方
251 | ## 第一个是登录dashboard的admin的密码
252 | ## 第二个就是keystone的token
253 | ## #ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-hastexo}
254 | ## ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin}
255 | ## SERVICE_PASSWORD=${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-$ADMIN_PASSWORD}
256 | ## #export SERVICE_TOKEN="hastexo"
257 | ## export SERVICE_TOKEN="Centrin"
258 | ## export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:35357/v2.0"
259 | ## SERVICE_TENANT_NAME=${SERVICE_TENANT_NAME:-service}
260 | sed -i -e "s/hastexo/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g" gen_keystone_data.sh 
261 |  
262 | ./gen_keystone_data.sh
263 | ##  顺利运行，会什么都没有输出
264 | ##  #echo $?
265 | ##  下面会输出0 ，表示正常。你就别再运行脚本
266 | ##  keystone --tenant=admin --username=admin --password=hastexo  --auth_url=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0 user-list
267 | ##  看到这些，就说明keystone安装正常。
268 | 
269 | cat <<ENV_AUTH >> /etc/profile
270 | export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
271 | export OS_USERNAME=admin
272 | export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN
273 | export OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
274 | ENV_AUTH
275 | sed -i -e "s/ADMIN/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g" /etc/profile
276 | export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
277 | export OS_USERNAME=admin
278 | export OS_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_TOKEN
279 | export OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
280 | #source /etc/profile
281 | ## 检查检查
282 | ## # export | grep OS_
283 | ## declare -x OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
284 | ## declare -x OS_PASSWORD="hastexo"
285 | ## declare -x OS_TENANT_NAME="admin"
286 | ## declare -x OS_USERNAME="admin"
287 | ## 这个时候，直接运行
288 | ## root@node6:~# keystone user-list
289 | 
290 | 
291 | ## 四：安装和配置glance
292 | ## 1：安装软件
293 | apt-get install -y glance glance-api glance-client glance-common glance-registry python-glance
294 | ## 2：配置/etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini 
295 | ## 修改文件最后3行，这些设置都是keystone导入数据的时候设置的。
296 | sed -i -e "
297 |        s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin/g;
298 |        s/%SERVICE_USER%/admin/g;
299 |        s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g;
300 |     " /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini
301 |  
302 | ## 3：设置 /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
303 | sed -i -e "
304 |        s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin/g;
305 |        s/%SERVICE_USER%/admin/g;
306 |        s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g;
307 |     " /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
308 | ## 4：配置/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
309 | ## 修改
310 | ## #sql_connection = sqlite:////var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite
311 | ## sql_connection = mysql://glancedbadmin:ohC3teiv@10.42.0.6/glance
312 | ## 在末尾添加两行
313 | ## [paste_deploy]
314 | ## flavor = keystone
315 | GLANCE_API_CONF=${GLANCE_API_CONF:-"/etc/glance/glance-api.conf"}
316 | GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF=${GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF:-"/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf"}
317 | PUBLIC_IP=${PUBLIC_IP:-"192.168.139.50"}
318 | sed -i '/sql_connection = .*/{s|sqlite:///.*|mysql://'"$GLANCE_DB_USERNAME"':'"$GLANCE_DB_PASSWD"'@'"$PUBLIC_IP"'/glance|g}' $GLANCE_API_CONF
319 | cat <<EOF >>$GLANCE_API_CONF
320 | [paste_deploy]
321 | flavor = keystone
322 | EOF
323 | sed -i '/sql_connection = .*/{s|sqlite:///.*|mysql://'"$GLANCE_DB_USERNAME"':'"$GLANCE_DB_PASSWD"'@'"$PUBLIC_IP"'/glance|g}' $GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF
324 | cat <<EOF >>$GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF
325 | [paste_deploy]
326 | flavor = keystone
327 | EOF
328 | 
329 | ## 5：配置/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
330 | ## 6：同步数据库
331 | glance-manage version_control 0
332 | glance-manage db_sync          
333 | service glance-api restart && service glance-registry restart
334 | 
335 | ## 7：验证glance服务是否正常
336 | # glance index
337 | ## 没有任何的输出。表示正常。
338 | ## #echo $?
339 | ## 下面会输出0 ，表示正常。
340 | ## # glance --version
341 | ## glance 2012.1
342 | 
343 | ## 8：下载镜像并上传
344 | ## ubuntu官方专门提供image，http://uec-images.ubuntu.com。不过一定要注意
345 | ## 这些镜像，都是必须使用密钥登录，直接用用户名密码是无法的登录的。
346 | ## 下载镜像
347 | ## http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/
348 | ## 这应该是ubuntu提供的最新的稳定的镜像。
349 | #wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
350 | ##  expect -c "spawn /usr/bin/scp  yuan@192.168.139.84:/home/yuan/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img .; expect {
351 | ##     \"password:\"; {
352 | ##    send \"yyhu\r\n\";
353 | ##    }; \"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?\" {
354 | ##    send \"yes\r\n\" ;
355 | ##    expect \"password:\";
356 | ##    send \"yyhu\r\n\";
357 | ##    }
358 | ##  } ; set timeout -1; expect -re \"100%\";"
359 | ##^^####sleep 5; expect -re \"password\"; send \"yyhu\r\n\";
360 | 
361 | 
362 | # glance add name="Ubuntu12.04-amd64" is_public=true container_format=ovf disk_format=qcow2 < precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
363 | ## 这里还有一种方法上传，如果你没用环境变量。
364 | ## glance --tenant=admin--username=admin --password=hastexo  --auth_url=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0 add name="Ubuntu 11.10 cloudimg amd64" is_public=true container_format=ovf disk_format=qcow2 < /root/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
365 | ## 上传完镜像后。在运行
366 | ## glance index
367 | 
368 | 
369 | ## 五：安装配置nova
370 | ## 1:安装nova相关组件
371 | apt-get install -y nova-api nova-cert nova-common nova-compute nova-compute-kvm nova-doc nova-network nova-objectstore nova-scheduler  nova-volume python-nova python-novaclient  nova-consoleauth python-novnc novnc
372 | ## 2：配置 /etc/nova/nova.conf
373 | ## 如果你是在虚拟机里测试Openstack。你需要把默认的虚拟化引擎从kvm改成qemu。
374 | cat <<NOVAconf > /etc/nova/nova.conf
375 | --dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
376 | --dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
377 | --logdir=/var/log/nova
378 | --state_path=/var/lib/nova
379 | --lock_path=/var/lock/nova
380 | --allow_admin_api=true
381 | --use_deprecated_auth=false
382 | --auth_strategy=keystone
383 | --scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
384 | --s3_host=192.168.139.50
385 | --ec2_host=192.168.139.50
386 | --rabbit_host=192.168.139.50
387 | --cc_host=192.168.139.50
388 | --nova_url=http://192.168.139.50:8774/v1.1/
389 | --routing_source_ip=192.168.139.50
390 | --glance_api_servers=192.168.139.50:9292
391 | --image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
392 | --iscsi_ip_prefix=10.0.0
393 | --sql_connection=mysql://novadbadmin:cloud1234@192.168.139.50/nova
394 | --ec2_url=http://192.168.139.50:8773/services/Cloud
395 | --keystone_ec2_url=http://192.168.139.50:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens
396 | --api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
397 | --libvirt_type=kvm
398 | --libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=true
399 | --start_guests_on_host_boot=true
400 | --resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=true
401 |  
402 | #novnc
403 | --novnc_enabled=true
404 | --novncproxy_base_url= http://192.168.139.50:6080/vnc_auto.html
405 | --vncserver_proxyclient_address=127.0.0.1
406 | --vncserver_listen=127.0.0.1
407 | 
408 | # network specific settings
409 | --network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager
410 | --public_interface=eth0
411 | --flat_interface=eth1
412 | --flat_network_bridge=br100
413 | --fixed_range=10.0.0.1/27
414 | --floating_range=192.168.139.225/27 
415 | --network_size=32
416 | --flat_network_dhcp_start=10.0.0.40
417 | --flat_injected=False
418 | --force_dhcp_release
419 | --iscsi_helper=tgtadm
420 | --connection_type=libvirt
421 | --root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap
422 | #--verbose
423 | --verbose=False
424 | NOVAconf
425 | ## if ! kvm-ok 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
426 | ## 	sed -i -e "s/kvm/qemu/" /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
427 | ## fi
428 | 
429 | sed -i -e "s/novadbadmin/$NOVA_DB_USERNAME/g;s/cloud1234/$NOVA_DB_PASSWD/g" /etc/nova/nova.conf
430 | sed -i -e "s/192.168.139.50/$OUT_IP/g;s/192.168.139.225/$FLOAT_IP/g;" /etc/nova/nova.conf
431 | sed -i -e "s/10.0.0.1/$IN_IP/g;s/10.0.0.40/$FLAT_IP/g;s/10.0.0/$IN_IP_PRE/g;" /etc/nova/nova.conf
432 | ## kvm or qemu?
433 | sed -i -e "s/kvm/$VIRT_TYPE/g" /etc/nova/nova.conf
434 | sed -i -e "s/kvm/$VIRT_TYPE/g" /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
435 | 
436 | ## 3：配置/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
437 | sed -i -e "
438 |        s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin/g;
439 |        s/%SERVICE_USER%/admin/g;
440 |        s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g;
441 |     " /etc/nova/api-paste.ini
442 | # 4：停止和重启nova相关服务
443 | 
444 | ## 更改卷组，否则启动nova-volume会出错。
445 | vgrename `hostname` nova-volumes
446 | ## 设置ipv4转发，否则外面能连接虚拟机，虚拟机访问不了外面
447 | sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
448 | ##or:
449 | ##echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
450 | 
451 | for a in libvirt-bin nova-network nova-compute nova-api nova-objectstore nova-scheduler novnc nova-volume nova-consoleauth; do service "$a" restart; done
452 | 
453 | 
454 | 
455 | ## 六：安装和配置Dashbaord
456 | ## 1：安装dashbaord
457 | apt-get install -y libapache2-mod-wsgi openstack-dashboard
458 | /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
459 | 
460 | ## 这个时候，你就可以登录dashboard
461 | ## http://192.168.139.50
462 | ## user:admin
463 | ## pass:ADMIN
464 | ## 之后通过前端web管理
465 | 
466 | 
467 | ## 七：创建第一个VM，可以通过上面安装的web管理系统创建。
468 | 
469 | # 0：同步数据库
470 | ## 以前我运行同步数据库，如果正确, 当nova.conf
471 | ## --verbose=False
472 | ## 是没有任何的输出，否则有一堆是输出。
473 | nova-manage db sync
474 | 
475 | # 创建网络
476 | nova-manage network create private --fixed_range_v4=10.0.0.1/27 --num_networks=1 --bridge=br100 --bridge_interface=eth1 --network_size=32
477 | 
478 | ## 设定floating IP
479 | nova-manage floating create --ip_range=192.168.139.225/27
480 | 
481 | ## 设置权限
482 | chown -R nova:nova /etc/nova
483 | ## 再重启相关服务
484 | for a in libvirt-bin nova-network nova-compute nova-api nova-objectstore nova-scheduler novnc nova-volume nova-consoleauth; do service "$a" restart; done
485 | sleep 10
486 |  
487 | ## 1：检查nova服务
488 | ## 一路回车，就可以了。通过expect可以不用输入。
489 | if [ ! -e ~/.ssh/id_rsa ]; then
490 | expect -c "spawn ssh-keygen ; set timeout 5; expect \":\"; send \"\r\n\"; set timeout 3; expect  \":\"; send \"\r\n\";set timeout 3; expect \":\"; send \"\r\n\"; expect eof;"
491 | fi
492 | ## 2：上传密钥到数据库
493 | nova keypair-add --pub_key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub key1
494 | ## nova keypair-list
495 | 
496 | 
497 | ## 打开防火墙
498 | nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
499 | nova secgroup-add-rule default udp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
500 | nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
501 | 
502 | 
503 | ## 4：开始创建虚拟机
504 | ## nova image-list
505 | ## nova flavor-list
506 | ## 创建虚拟机
507 | # nova-manage flavor create --name=m1.minitest --memory=384 --cpu=1 --root_gb=1 --flavor=6 --ephemeral_gb=1
508 | 
509 | ## 上面的下载镜像移到这一步，可以去掉以下的步骤
510 | wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
511 | glance add name="Ubuntu12.04-amd64" is_public=true container_format=ovf disk_format=qcow2 < precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
512 | nova boot --flavor 1 --image "Ubuntu12.04-amd64" --key_name key1 cloud01
513 | # nova show cloud01
514 | # nova console-log cloud01
515 | 
516 | ##关联vm
517 | sleep 10
518 | ## nova floating-ip-create
519 | ## nova add-floating-ip cloud01 192.168.139.226
520 | nova show cloud01
521 | nova add-floating-ip cloud01 `nova floating-ip-create | awk 'FNR==4{print $2}'`
522 | nova list
523 | nova show cloud01
524 | # ssh instance
525 | # ssh-keygen -f "/home/cloud/.ssh/known_hosts" -R 10.0.0.2
526 | # ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@10.0.0.2
527 | 
528 | ## 5.有用的命令
529 | ### 查看keypair
530 | ### nova keypair-list
531 | ### 删除keypair
532 | ### nova keypair-delete
533 | ### 查看vm
534 | ### nova list
535 | ### 删除vm，vm的ID
536 | ### nova delete 10d1bc19-b2c4-4eee-a5c8-b256bda3f343
537 | 
538 | ## 八、完成安装部署
539 | cat <<EOF >&1
540 |  1. login the dashboard
541 |    http://192.168.139.50
542 |    user:admin
543 |    pass:admin or $ADMIN_TOKEN
544 |  2. login a instance("cloud01")
545 |    ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@10.0.0.2
546 |  3. view & manage
547 |    nova list
548 |    nova show cloud01
549 |    ...
550 |  4. enjoy yourself! (Contact Hily.Hoo@gmail.com)
551 | EOF
552 | 


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/readme.txt:
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 1 | 
 2 | ## 1. deploy OpenStack from scrach.
 3 | ## 部署All-in-one的OpenStack系统
 4 | Only checkout and run it! 
 5 | 1. Setup a fresh Ubuntu Precise(12.04) OS. 
 6 | 
 7 | 2. Clone onestack:
 8 | ##svn checkout http://onestack.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ onestack-read-only
 9 | git clone git://github.com/Kayven/OneStack.git
10 | 
11 | 3. run it.
12 | #cd onestack-read-only/ && ./oneStack.sh
13 | cd OneStack && ./oneStack.sh
14 | 
15 | or
16 | 
17 | ## set up OpenStack in 2 steps:
18 | ## 分拆oneStack.sh，首先安装基本系统包括5大组件和必要的服务，然后上传镜像，创建实例，需要先做网络等配置，参照oneStack.sh里面的说明
19 | base: ./setup_base.sh
20 | img and instance: ./setup_test.sh
21 | 
22 | 
23 | ## usefull tools
24 | ## 2. delete OpenStack
25 | ./delStack.sh
26 | 
27 | ## 3. delete all
28 | ./delAll.sh
29 | 
30 | ## 4. reset OpenStack
31 | ./resetStack.sh clear
32 | ./resetStack.sh
33 | 
34 | ## 5. add OpenStack compute node
35 | ./addComputeNode.sh
36 | 
37 | ## 6. add OpenStack client manage node
38 | ./addClient.sh
39 | 
40 | ## 8. otherwise, contact me at Hily.Hoo@gmail.com, thanks.
41 | 
42 | 


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/resetStack.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
 2 | # *./resetStack.sh clear* clear the database.
 3 | # *./resetStack.sh * reset the database and create a instance.
 4 | 
 5 | # Hily.Hoo@gmail.com (Kayven)
 6 | # Learn more and get the most recent version at http://code.google.com/p/onestack/
 7 | set -o xtrace
 8 | 
 9 | if [ $1 ] && [ $1 = "clear" ]; then
10 | 	nova delete `nova list | awk 'FNR==4{print $4}'`
11 | 	MYSQL_PASSWD=${MYSQL_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
12 | 	NOVA_DB_USERNAME=${NOVA_DB_USERNAME:-"novadbadmin"}
13 | 	NOVA_DB_PASSWD=${NOVA_DB_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
14 | 	GLANCE_DB_USERNAME=${GLANCE_DB_USERNAME:-"glancedbadmin"}
15 | 	GLANCE_DB_PASSWD=${GLANCE_DB_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
16 | 	mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS nova;"
17 | 	mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "CREATE DATABASE nova;"
18 | 	mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO '$NOVA_DB_USERNAME'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$NOVA_DB_PASSWD';"
19 | 	reboot
20 | else
21 | 	# 5：同步数据库
22 | 	## 以前我运行同步数据库，如果正确, 当nova.conf
23 | 	## --verbose=False
24 | 	## 是没有任何的输出，否则有一堆是输出。
25 | 	nova-manage db sync
26 | 	
27 | 	# 创建网络
28 | 	nova-manage network create private --fixed_range_v4=10.0.0.1/27 --num_networks=1 --bridge=br100 --bridge_interface=eth1 --network_size=32
29 | 	
30 | 	## 设定floating IP
31 | 	nova-manage floating create --ip_range=192.168.139.225/27
32 | 	
33 | 	## 设置权限
34 | 	chown -R nova:nova /etc/nova
35 | 	## 再重启相关服务
36 | 	for a in libvirt-bin nova-network nova-compute nova-api nova-objectstore nova-scheduler novnc nova-volume nova-consoleauth; do service "$a" restart; done
37 | 	sleep 10
38 | 	## 6：检查nova服务
39 | 	## 一路回车，就可以了。通过expect可以不用输入。
40 | 	if [ ! -e ~/.ssh/id_rsa ]; then
41 | 	expect -c "spawn ssh-keygen ; set timeout 5; expect \":\"; send \"\r\n\"; set timeout 3; expect  \":\"; send \"\r\n\";set timeout 3; expect \":\"; send \"\r\n\"; expect eof;"
42 | 	fi
43 | 	## 2：上传密钥到数据库
44 | 	nova keypair-add --pub_key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub key1
45 | 	## nova keypair-list
46 | 	
47 | 	## 打开防火墙
48 | 	nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
49 | 	nova secgroup-add-rule default udp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
50 | 	nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
51 | 	
52 | 	# ssh instance
53 | 	# ssh-keygen -f "/home/cloud/.ssh/known_hosts" -R 10.0.0.2
54 | 	# ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@10.0.0.2
55 | 	
56 | 	## 4：开始创建虚拟机
57 | 	## nova image-list
58 | 	## nova flavor-list
59 | 	## 创建虚拟机
60 | 	# nova-manage flavor create --name=m1.minitest --memory=384 --cpu=1 --root_gb=1 --flavor=6 --ephemeral_gb=1
61 | 	nova boot --flavor 1 --image "Ubuntu12.04-amd64" --key_name key1 cloud01
62 | 	# nova show cloud01
63 | 	# nova console-log cloud01
64 | 
65 | 	##关联vm
66 | 	sleep 10
67 | 	## nova floating-ip-create
68 | 	## nova add-floating-ip cloud01 192.168.139.226
69 | 	nova show cloud01
70 | 	nova add-floating-ip cloud01 `nova floating-ip-create | awk 'FNR==4{print $2}'`
71 | 	nova list
72 | 	nova show cloud01
73 | fi
74 | 


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/setup_base.sh:
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  1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
  2 | # **setup_base.sh** is a tool to deploy base and real OpenStack cloud computing service.
  3 | 
  4 | # This script installs and configures various combinations of *Glance*,
  5 | # *Horizon*, *Keystone*, *Nova*, *Mysql* and others.
  6 | 
  7 | # Hily.Hoo@gmail.com (Kayven)
  8 | # Learn more and get the most recent version at http://code.google.com/p/onestack/
  9 | 
 10 | set -o xtrace
 11 | ## 请使用root执行本脚本！
 12 | ## Ubuntu 12.04 ("Precise") 部署 OpenStack Essex
 13 | ## 参考：
 14 | ## http://docs.openstack.org/essex/openstack-compute/starter/content/
 15 | 
 16 | ## 本脚本建立基本的OpenStack系统，没有上传镜像，没有创建实例，使用 setup_test.sh可以完成这些。
 17 | ## 注意：如果没有设置apt源、网络等，请先设置，或者使用oneStack.sh安装（该脚本里面有详细说明）。
 18 | 
 19 | 
 20 | 
 21 | ## 一：准备系统
 22 | ## 1、设置参数
 23 | ##########################################################################
 24 | ## 如果原来安装过OpenStack，请先执行 ./delStack.sh
 25 | ##########################################################################
 26 | ## 配置参数
 27 | MYSQL_PASSWD=${MYSQL_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 28 | NOVA_DB_USERNAME=${NOVA_DB_USERNAME:-"novadbadmin"}
 29 | NOVA_DB_PASSWD=${NOVA_DB_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 30 | GLANCE_DB_USERNAME=${GLANCE_DB_USERNAME:-"glancedbadmin"}
 31 | GLANCE_DB_PASSWD=${GLANCE_DB_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
 32 | 
 33 | ## 自行检查下面network/interfaces的两个网卡设置
 34 | OUT_IP="192.168.139.50"
 35 | OUT_IP_PRE="192.168.139"
 36 | IN_IP="10.0.0.1"
 37 | IN_IP_PRE="10.0.0"
 38 | FLAT_IP="10.0.0.40"
 39 | FLOAT_IP="192.168.139.225"
 40 | 
 41 | ## 选择虚拟技术，裸机使用kvm，虚拟机里面使用qemu
 42 | VIRT_TYPE="qemu"
 43 | ## token, 登录dashboard密码
 44 | ADMIN_TOKEN="admin"
 45 | ##########################################################################
 46 | 
 47 | # Determine what system we are running on.  This provides ``os_VENDOR``...
 48 | # Determine OS Vendor, Release and Update 
 49 | #if [[ -x "`which lsb_release 2>/dev/null`" ]]; then
 50 |     os_VENDOR=$(lsb_release -i -s)
 51 |     os_RELEASE=$(lsb_release -r -s)
 52 |     os_UPDATE=""
 53 |     os_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -c -s)
 54 | #fi
 55 | 
 56 | if [ "Ubuntu" = "$os_VENDOR" ]; then
 57 |     DISTRO=$os_CODENAME
 58 | else
 59 |     echo "The os didn't seems to be Ubuntu."
 60 |     exit 1
 61 | fi
 62 | echo $DISTRO
 63 | if [ "precise" != ${DISTRO} -a "oneiric" != ${DISTRO} ]; then
 64 |     echo "WARNING: this script has been tested on oneiric or precise"
 65 |     exit 1
 66 | fi
 67 | 
 68 | ############################################################################
 69 | ############################################################################
 70 | 
 71 | 
 72 | ## 4：设置网络
 73 | SOURCE_FILE=${SOURCE_FILE:-"/etc/apt/sources.list"}
 74 | 
 75 | # network configure
 76 | NETWORK_CONF=${NETWORK_CONF:-"/etc/network/interfaces"}
 77 | if ! grep -q eth1 $NETWORK_CONF; then
 78 |         cat <<INTERFACES >$NETWORK_CONF
 79 | auto lo
 80 | iface lo inet loopback
 81 | 
 82 | # The primary network interface
 83 | auto eth0
 84 | iface eth0 inet static
 85 | pre-up ifconfig eth0 hw ether b8:ac:6f:9a:ee:e4
 86 |         address 192.168.139.50
 87 |         netmask 255.255.255.0
 88 |         network 192.168.139.0
 89 |         broadcast 192.168.139.255
 90 |         gateway 192.168.139.253
 91 |         dns-nameservers 210.72.128.8
 92 | 
 93 | auto eth1
 94 | iface eth1 inet static
 95 | pre-up ifconfig eth1 hw ether b8:ac:6f:9a:ee:e4
 96 |         address 10.0.0.1
 97 |         netmask 255.255.255.0
 98 |         network 10.0.0.0
 99 |         broadcast 10.0.0.255
100 | INTERFACES
101 |         /etc/init.d/networking restart
102 | fi
103 | ## 以上系统配置，可以自行配置，注释掉这些步骤。
104 | ############################################################################
105 | ############################################################################
106 | 
107 | apt-get update
108 | 
109 | ## 5：安装bridge
110 | apt-get install -y bridge-utils
111 | ## 6：设置NTP
112 | apt-get install -y ntp
113 | if ! grep -q fudge "/etc/ntp.conf"; then
114 |         cat <<NTPconf > /etc/ntp.conf
115 | server ntp.ubuntu.com iburst
116 | server 127.127.1.0
117 | fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
118 | NTPconf
119 | fi
120 | service ntp restart
121 | ## 7：设置Iscsi
122 | apt-get install -y tgt ssh w3m unzip wget curl expect
123 | ## 安装iscsi客户端、安装rabbitmq
124 | apt-get install -y open-iscsi open-iscsi-utils
125 | apt-get install -y rabbitmq-server memcached python-memcache
126 | apt-get install -y kvm libvirt-bin qemu qemu-kvm
127 | 
128 | ## 二：安装mysql和创建相关数据库
129 | ## Openstack的组件：nova，keystone，glance，都需要数据库。不过目前官方建议keystone，采用sqlite存储，而不用mysql存放。所以我们只需要创建nova和glance两个数据库就可以。
130 | ## 1：安装mysql
131 | ## 过程中，会提示你输入root密码。通过debconf-set-selections读取跳过这一步.
132 | #MYSQL_PASSWD=${MYSQL_PASSWD:-"cloud1234"}
133 | ## apt-get install debconf debconf-utils
134 | cat <<MYSQL_PRESEED | debconf-set-selections
135 | mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_password password $MYSQL_PASSWD
136 | mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_password_again password $MYSQL_PASSWD
137 | mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/start_on_boot boolean true
138 | MYSQL_PRESEED
139 | 
140 | apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y mysql-server python-mysqldb
141 | ## chkconfig mysql on
142 | ## 让mysql支持外部访问
143 | sed -i '/^bind-address/s/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf  
144 | service mysql restart
145 | if [ ! -s /etc/apache2/httpd.conf ]; then
146 |         echo "ServerName localhost" >> /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
147 |         /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
148 | fi
149 | 
150 | ## 2：安装phpmyadmin （可选）
151 | cat <<PHPmyadmin | debconf-set-selections
152 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver  text     apache2
153 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install       boolean  true
154 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm   password $MYSQL_PASSWD
155 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass       password $MYSQL_PASSWD
156 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/password-confirm       password $MYSQL_PASSWD
157 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/setup-password         password $MYSQL_PASSWD
158 | phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass         password $MYSQL_PASSWD
159 | PHPmyadmin
160 | apt-get --no-install-recommends -yq install phpmyadmin
161 | 
162 | ## 3：创建数据库
163 | ## nova数据库，   管理员：novadbadmin，密码是：cloud1234
164 | ## glance数据库，管理员：glancedbadmin，密码是：cloud1234
165 | ## 如果你修改密码，后面很多配置都需要相应更改。
166 | ##   mysql -uroot -p
167 | ##   CREATE DATABASE nova;
168 | ##   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'novadbadmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cloud1234';
169 | ##   CREATE DATABASE glance;
170 | ##   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glancedbadmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cloud1234';
171 | ##   quit
172 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS nova;"
173 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "CREATE DATABASE nova;"
174 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO '$NOVA_DB_USERNAME'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$NOVA_DB_PASSWD';"
175 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS glance;"
176 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "CREATE DATABASE glance;"
177 | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_PASSWD -e "GRANT ALL ON glance.* TO '$GLANCE_DB_USERNAME'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$GLANCE_DB_PASSWD';"
178 | if [ -e /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db ]; then
179 | rm -rf /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db
180 | fi
181 | 
182 | ## 三：安装和配置keystone
183 | ## Openstack的各个组件，keystone是最难配置。搞定keystone，后面应该就没啥麻烦。
184 | ## 1：安装keystone
185 | apt-get install -y keystone python-keystone python-keystoneclient
186 | ## 2：配置keystone
187 | ## 如果更改token，需要修改 /etc/keystone/keystone.conf 两个地方
188 | ##    默认定义的token就是ADMIN，web登录admin就是这个密码
189 | ##    [DEFAULT]
190 | ##    bind_host = 0.0.0.0
191 | ##    public_port = 5000
192 | ##    admin_port = 35357
193 | ##    admin_token = ADMIN
194 | ##    另外一个地方是
195 | ##    [catalog]
196 | ##    #driver = keystone.catalog.backends.sql.Catalog
197 | ##    driver = keystone.catalog.backends.templated.TemplatedCatalog
198 | ##    template_file = /etc/keystone/default_catalog.templates
199 | ##     
200 | sed -i -e 's/keystone.catalog.backends.sql.Catalog/keystone.catalog.backends.templated.TemplatedCatalog\ntemplate_file = \/etc\/keystone\/default_catalog.templates/g' /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
201 | sed -i -e "s/ADMIN/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
202 | service keystone restart
203 | 
204 | ## 3: 导入数据
205 | ## 这个比较有技术含量。通过修改devstack的keystone_data.sh 脚本。实现导入数据。如果你上面的设置都和我一样，那么其实直接运行这个脚本就可以。
206 | ## wget http://www.hastexo.com/system/files/user/4/keystone_data.sh_.txt -O keystone_data.sh
207 | wget http://onestack.googlecode.com/files/gen_keystone_data.sh -O gen_keystone_data.sh
208 | chmod +x gen_keystone_data.sh
209 | ## 运行脚本, 如果你修改的默认的用户名和密码，你需要修改脚本。修改两个地方
210 | ## 第一个是登录dashboard的admin的密码
211 | ## 第二个就是keystone的token
212 | ## #ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-hastexo}
213 | ## ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin}
214 | ## SERVICE_PASSWORD=${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-$ADMIN_PASSWORD}
215 | ## #export SERVICE_TOKEN="hastexo"
216 | ## export SERVICE_TOKEN="Centrin"
217 | ## export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:35357/v2.0"
218 | ## SERVICE_TENANT_NAME=${SERVICE_TENANT_NAME:-service}
219 | sed -i -e "s/hastexo/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g" gen_keystone_data.sh 
220 |  
221 | ./gen_keystone_data.sh
222 | ##  顺利运行，会什么都没有输出
223 | ##  #echo $?
224 | ##  下面会输出0 ，表示正常。你就别再运行脚本
225 | ##  keystone --tenant=admin --username=admin --password=hastexo  --auth_url=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0 user-list
226 | ##  看到这些，就说明keystone安装正常。
227 | 
228 | cat <<ENV_AUTH >> /etc/profile
229 | export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
230 | export OS_USERNAME=admin
231 | export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN
232 | export OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
233 | ENV_AUTH
234 | sed -i -e "s/ADMIN/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g" /etc/profile
235 | export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
236 | export OS_USERNAME=admin
237 | export OS_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_TOKEN
238 | export OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
239 | #source /etc/profile
240 | ## 检查检查
241 | ## # export | grep OS_
242 | ## declare -x OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
243 | ## declare -x OS_PASSWORD="hastexo"
244 | ## declare -x OS_TENANT_NAME="admin"
245 | ## declare -x OS_USERNAME="admin"
246 | ## 这个时候，直接运行
247 | ## root@node6:~# keystone user-list
248 | 
249 | 
250 | ## 四：安装和配置glance
251 | ## 1：安装软件
252 | apt-get install -y glance glance-api glance-client glance-common glance-registry python-glance
253 | ## 2：配置/etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini 
254 | ## 修改文件最后3行，这些设置都是keystone导入数据的时候设置的。
255 | sed -i -e "
256 |        s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin/g;
257 |        s/%SERVICE_USER%/admin/g;
258 |        s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g;
259 |     " /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini
260 |  
261 | ## 3：设置 /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
262 | sed -i -e "
263 |        s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin/g;
264 |        s/%SERVICE_USER%/admin/g;
265 |        s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g;
266 |     " /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
267 | ## 4：配置/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
268 | ## 修改
269 | ## #sql_connection = sqlite:////var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite
270 | ## sql_connection = mysql://glancedbadmin:ohC3teiv@10.42.0.6/glance
271 | ## 在末尾添加两行
272 | ## [paste_deploy]
273 | ## flavor = keystone
274 | GLANCE_API_CONF=${GLANCE_API_CONF:-"/etc/glance/glance-api.conf"}
275 | GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF=${GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF:-"/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf"}
276 | PUBLIC_IP=${PUBLIC_IP:-"192.168.139.50"}
277 | sed -i '/sql_connection = .*/{s|sqlite:///.*|mysql://'"$GLANCE_DB_USERNAME"':'"$GLANCE_DB_PASSWD"'@'"$PUBLIC_IP"'/glance|g}' $GLANCE_API_CONF
278 | cat <<EOF >>$GLANCE_API_CONF
279 | [paste_deploy]
280 | flavor = keystone
281 | EOF
282 | sed -i '/sql_connection = .*/{s|sqlite:///.*|mysql://'"$GLANCE_DB_USERNAME"':'"$GLANCE_DB_PASSWD"'@'"$PUBLIC_IP"'/glance|g}' $GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF
283 | cat <<EOF >>$GLANCE_REGISTRY_CONF
284 | [paste_deploy]
285 | flavor = keystone
286 | EOF
287 | 
288 | ## 5：配置/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
289 | ## 6：同步数据库
290 | glance-manage version_control 0
291 | glance-manage db_sync          
292 | service glance-api restart && service glance-registry restart
293 | 
294 | ## 7：验证glance服务是否正常
295 | # glance index
296 | ## 没有任何的输出。表示正常。
297 | ## #echo $?
298 | ## 下面会输出0 ，表示正常。
299 | ## # glance --version
300 | ## glance 2012.1
301 | 
302 | 
303 | ## 五：安装配置nova
304 | ## 1:安装nova相关组件
305 | apt-get install -y nova-api nova-cert nova-common nova-compute nova-compute-kvm nova-doc nova-network nova-objectstore nova-scheduler  nova-volume python-nova python-novaclient  nova-consoleauth python-novnc novnc
306 | ## 2：配置 /etc/nova/nova.conf
307 | ## 如果你是在虚拟机里测试Openstack。你需要把默认的虚拟化引擎从kvm改成qemu。
308 | cat <<NOVAconf > /etc/nova/nova.conf
309 | --dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
310 | --dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
311 | --logdir=/var/log/nova
312 | --state_path=/var/lib/nova
313 | --lock_path=/var/lock/nova
314 | --allow_admin_api=true
315 | --use_deprecated_auth=false
316 | --auth_strategy=keystone
317 | --scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
318 | --s3_host=192.168.139.50
319 | --ec2_host=192.168.139.50
320 | --rabbit_host=192.168.139.50
321 | --cc_host=192.168.139.50
322 | --nova_url=http://192.168.139.50:8774/v1.1/
323 | --routing_source_ip=192.168.139.50
324 | --glance_api_servers=192.168.139.50:9292
325 | --image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
326 | --iscsi_ip_prefix=10.0.0
327 | --sql_connection=mysql://novadbadmin:cloud1234@192.168.139.50/nova
328 | --ec2_url=http://192.168.139.50:8773/services/Cloud
329 | --keystone_ec2_url=http://192.168.139.50:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens
330 | --api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
331 | --libvirt_type=kvm
332 | --libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=true
333 | --start_guests_on_host_boot=true
334 | --resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=true
335 |  
336 | #novnc
337 | --novnc_enabled=true
338 | --novncproxy_base_url= http://192.168.139.50:6080/vnc_auto.html
339 | --vncserver_proxyclient_address=127.0.0.1
340 | --vncserver_listen=127.0.0.1
341 | 
342 | # network specific settings
343 | --network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager
344 | --public_interface=eth0
345 | --flat_interface=eth1
346 | --flat_network_bridge=br100
347 | --fixed_range=10.0.0.1/27
348 | --floating_range=192.168.139.225/27 
349 | --network_size=32
350 | --flat_network_dhcp_start=10.0.0.40
351 | --flat_injected=False
352 | --force_dhcp_release
353 | --iscsi_helper=tgtadm
354 | --connection_type=libvirt
355 | --root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap
356 | #--verbose
357 | --verbose=False
358 | NOVAconf
359 | ## if ! kvm-ok 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
360 | ##      sed -i -e "s/kvm/qemu/" /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
361 | ## fi
362 | 
363 | sed -i -e "s/novadbadmin/$NOVA_DB_USERNAME/g;s/cloud1234/$NOVA_DB_PASSWD/g" /etc/nova/nova.conf
364 | sed -i -e "s/192.168.139.50/$OUT_IP/g;s/192.168.139.225/$FLOAT_IP/g;" /etc/nova/nova.conf
365 | sed -i -e "s/10.0.0.1/$IN_IP/g;s/10.0.0.40/$FLAT_IP/g;s/10.0.0/$IN_IP_PRE/g;" /etc/nova/nova.conf
366 | ## kvm or qemu?
367 | sed -i -e "s/kvm/$VIRT_TYPE/g" /etc/nova/nova.conf
368 | sed -i -e "s/kvm/$VIRT_TYPE/g" /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
369 | 
370 | ## 3：配置/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
371 | sed -i -e "
372 |        s/%SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin/g;
373 |        s/%SERVICE_USER%/admin/g;
374 |        s/%SERVICE_PASSWORD%/$ADMIN_TOKEN/g;
375 |     " /etc/nova/api-paste.ini
376 | # 4：停止和重启nova相关服务
377 | ## 更改卷组，否则启动nova-volume会出错。
378 | vgrename `hostname` nova-volumes
379 | ## 设置ipv4转发，否则外面能连接虚拟机，虚拟机访问不了外面
380 | sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
381 | ##or:
382 | ##echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
383 | 
384 | for a in libvirt-bin nova-network nova-compute nova-api nova-objectstore nova-scheduler novnc nova-volume nova-consoleauth; do service "$a" restart; done
385 | 
386 | 
387 | ## 六：安装和配置Dashbaord
388 | ## 1：安装dashbaord
389 | apt-get install -y libapache2-mod-wsgi openstack-dashboard
390 | /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
391 | 
392 | ## 这个时候，你就可以登录dashboard
393 | ## http://192.168.139.50
394 | ## user:admin
395 | ## pass:ADMIN
396 | ## 之后通过前端web管理
397 | 


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/setup_test.sh:
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  1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
  2 | # **setup_test.sh** is a tool to deploy test and real OpenStack cloud computing service.
  3 | 
  4 | # This script add an image and an instance to OpenStack for test.
  5 | 
  6 | # Hily.Hoo@gmail.com (Kayven)
  7 | # Learn more and get the most recent version at http://code.google.com/p/onestack/
  8 | 
  9 | set -o xtrace
 10 | ## 请使用root执行本脚本！
 11 | ## Ubuntu 12.04 ("Precise") 部署 OpenStack Essex
 12 | ## 参考：
 13 | ## http://docs.openstack.org/essex/openstack-compute/starter/content/
 14 | 
 15 | 
 16 | 
 17 | 
 18 | ## 一：部署基本系统
 19 | ## ./setup_base.sh
 20 | 
 21 | 
 22 | 
 23 | 
 24 | ## 二：下载镜像并上传
 25 | ## ubuntu官方专门提供image，http://uec-images.ubuntu.com。不过一定要注意
 26 | ## 这些镜像，都是必须使用密钥登录，直接用用户名密码是无法的登录的。
 27 | ## 下载镜像
 28 | ## http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/
 29 | 
 30 | ## 1 这应该是ubuntu提供的最新的稳定的镜像。
 31 | wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
 32 | 
 33 | ## 2 如果本地镜像，放到本目录，名字改为precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img，或者将下面镜像地址改为本地地址
 34 | 
 35 | 
 36 | ## 3 如果scp，使用下面的方法
 37 | ##  expect -c "spawn /usr/bin/scp  yuan@192.168.139.84:/home/yuan/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img .; expect {
 38 | ##     \"password:\"; {
 39 | ##    send \"yyhu\r\n\";
 40 | ##    }; \"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?\" {
 41 | ##    send \"yes\r\n\" ;
 42 | ##    expect \"password:\";
 43 | ##    send \"yyhu\r\n\";
 44 | ##    }
 45 | ##  } ; set timeout -1; expect -re \"100%\";"
 46 | 
 47 | 
 48 | 
 49 | ## 三：创建第一个VM，可以通过上面安装的web管理系统创建。
 50 | 
 51 | # 0：同步数据库
 52 | ## 以前我运行同步数据库，如果正确, 当nova.conf
 53 | ## --verbose=False
 54 | ## 是没有任何的输出，否则有一堆是输出。
 55 | nova-manage db sync
 56 | 
 57 | # 创建网络
 58 | nova-manage network create private --fixed_range_v4=10.0.0.1/27 --num_networks=1 --bridge=br100 --bridge_interface=eth1 --network_size=32
 59 | 
 60 | ## 设定floating IP
 61 | nova-manage floating create --ip_range=192.168.139.225/27
 62 | 
 63 | ## 设置权限
 64 | chown -R nova:nova /etc/nova
 65 | ## 再重启相关服务
 66 | for a in libvirt-bin nova-network nova-compute nova-api nova-objectstore nova-scheduler novnc nova-volume nova-consoleauth; do service "$a" restart; done
 67 | sleep 10
 68 |  
 69 | ## 1：检查nova服务
 70 | ## 一路回车，就可以了。通过expect可以不用输入。
 71 | if [ ! -e ~/.ssh/id_rsa ]; then
 72 | expect -c "spawn ssh-keygen ; set timeout 5; expect \":\"; send \"\r\n\"; set timeout 3; expect  \":\"; send \"\r\n\";set timeout 3; expect \":\"; send \"\r\n\"; expect eof;"
 73 | fi
 74 | ## 2：上传密钥到数据库
 75 | nova keypair-add --pub_key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub key1
 76 | ## nova keypair-list
 77 | 
 78 | 
 79 | ## 打开防火墙
 80 | nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
 81 | nova secgroup-add-rule default udp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
 82 | nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
 83 | 
 84 | 
 85 | ## 4：开始创建虚拟机
 86 | ## nova image-list
 87 | ## nova flavor-list
 88 | ## 创建虚拟机
 89 | # nova-manage flavor create --name=m1.minitest --memory=384 --cpu=1 --root_gb=1 --flavor=6 --ephemeral_gb=1
 90 | glance add name="Ubuntu12.04-amd64" is_public=true container_format=ovf disk_format=qcow2 < precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
 91 | nova boot --flavor 1 --image "Ubuntu12.04-amd64" --key_name key1 cloud01
 92 | # nova show cloud01
 93 | # nova console-log cloud01
 94 | 
 95 | ##关联vm
 96 | sleep 10
 97 | ## nova floating-ip-create
 98 | ## nova add-floating-ip cloud01 192.168.139.226
 99 | nova show cloud01
100 | nova add-floating-ip cloud01 `nova floating-ip-create | awk 'FNR==4{print $2}'`
101 | nova list
102 | nova show cloud01
103 | # ssh instance
104 | # ssh-keygen -f "/home/cloud/.ssh/known_hosts" -R 10.0.0.2
105 | # ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@10.0.0.2
106 | 
107 | ## 5.有用的命令
108 | ### 查看keypair
109 | ### nova keypair-list
110 | ### 删除keypair
111 | ### nova keypair-delete
112 | ### 查看vm
113 | ### nova list
114 | ### 删除vm，vm的ID
115 | ### nova delete 10d1bc19-b2c4-4eee-a5c8-b256bda3f343
116 | 
117 | 
118 | 
119 | 
120 | ## 四、完成安装部署
121 | cat <<EOF >&1
122 |  1. login the dashboard
123 |    http://192.168.139.50
124 |    user:admin
125 |    pass:ADMIN or $ADMIN_TOKEN
126 |  2. login a instance("cloud01")
127 |    ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@10.0.0.2
128 |  3. view & manage
129 |    nova list
130 |    nova show cloud01
131 |    ...
132 |  4. enjoy yourself! (Contact Hily.Hoo@gmail.com)
133 | EOF


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