├── src
├── test
│ ├── resources
│ │ ├── test-1.png
│ │ ├── test-2.png
│ │ ├── test-3.png
│ │ └── test-4.png
│ └── java
│ │ └── com
│ │ └── biejieshi
│ │ └── compress
│ │ └── PngCompressUtilsTest.java
└── main
│ ├── resources
│ └── libimagequant
│ │ ├── libimagequant.dll
│ │ ├── libimagequant.so
│ │ └── libimagequant.jnilib
│ └── java
│ ├── org
│ └── pngquant
│ │ ├── PngQuantException.java
│ │ ├── Image.java
│ │ ├── LiqObject.java
│ │ ├── Result.java
│ │ └── PngQuant.java
│ └── com
│ └── biejieshi
│ └── compress
│ └── PngCompressUtils.java
├── pom.xml
├── .gitignore
├── README.md
└── LICENSE
/src/test/resources/test-1.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lcry/java-png-compress-util/HEAD/src/test/resources/test-1.png
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/src/test/resources/test-2.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lcry/java-png-compress-util/HEAD/src/test/resources/test-2.png
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/src/test/resources/test-3.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lcry/java-png-compress-util/HEAD/src/test/resources/test-3.png
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/src/test/resources/test-4.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lcry/java-png-compress-util/HEAD/src/test/resources/test-4.png
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/src/main/resources/libimagequant/libimagequant.dll:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lcry/java-png-compress-util/HEAD/src/main/resources/libimagequant/libimagequant.dll
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/src/main/resources/libimagequant/libimagequant.so:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lcry/java-png-compress-util/HEAD/src/main/resources/libimagequant/libimagequant.so
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/src/main/resources/libimagequant/libimagequant.jnilib:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lcry/java-png-compress-util/HEAD/src/main/resources/libimagequant/libimagequant.jnilib
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/src/main/java/org/pngquant/PngQuantException.java:
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1 | package org.pngquant;
2 |
3 | /**
4 | * @author lcry
5 | */
6 | public class PngQuantException extends Exception {
7 | }
8 |
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/src/main/java/com/biejieshi/compress/PngCompressUtils.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package com.biejieshi.compress;
2 |
3 | import org.pngquant.PngQuant;
4 |
5 | import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
6 | import java.util.Optional;
7 |
8 | /**
9 | * Png图片压缩工具类
10 | *
11 | * @author lcry
12 | */
13 | public class PngCompressUtils {
14 | /**
15 | * 压缩图片bufferedImage,若无法达到压缩比例,原样返回
16 | *
17 | * @param bufferedImage 待压缩的bufferedImage
18 | * @return 压缩后的bufferedImage
19 | */
20 | public static BufferedImage compressPng(BufferedImage bufferedImage) {
21 | PngQuant pngQuant = new PngQuant();
22 | //压缩质量质量在 0-100 范围内。如果给定数量的颜色无法达到最低质量,则量化将失败
23 | //如果可能,使用质量 80。如果质量低于 65,则放弃。
24 | pngQuant.setQuality(65, 80);
25 | return Optional.ofNullable(pngQuant.getRemapped(bufferedImage)).orElse(bufferedImage);
26 | }
27 | }
28 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/test/java/com/biejieshi/compress/PngCompressUtilsTest.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package com.biejieshi.compress;
2 |
3 | import org.junit.Test;
4 |
5 | import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
6 | import java.io.FileOutputStream;
7 | import java.io.IOException;
8 | import java.io.InputStream;
9 |
10 | /**
11 | * Unit test for simple App.
12 | */
13 | public class PngCompressUtilsTest {
14 | /**
15 | * 测试png压缩
16 | */
17 | @Test
18 | public void testPngCompress() {
19 | String testFileName = "test-1.png";
20 | InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(testFileName);
21 | try {
22 | assert inputStream != null;
23 | ImageIO.write(PngCompressUtils.compressPng(ImageIO.read(inputStream)), "png",
24 | new FileOutputStream(testFileName.replace(".png", "") + "-compress-result.png"));
25 | } catch (IOException e) {
26 | e.printStackTrace();
27 | }
28 | System.out.println("compress complete!");
29 | }
30 |
31 | }
32 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/pom.xml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 | 4.0.0
6 |
7 | com.biejieshi.compress
8 | java-png-compress-util
9 | 2022.1.0
10 | Java实现的Png图片压缩工具类,底层使用pngquant,仅支持png格式的压缩,参考:https://pngquant.org/lib/
11 |
12 | java-png-compress-util
13 | https://www.biejieshi.com
14 |
15 |
16 | UTF-8
17 | 8
18 | 8
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 | junit
24 | junit
25 | 4.13.2
26 | test
27 |
28 |
29 | commons-io
30 | commons-io
31 | 2.11.0
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 | org.apache.maven.plugins
39 | maven-shade-plugin
40 |
41 |
42 | package
43 |
44 | shade
45 |
46 |
47 | true
48 |
49 |
51 | com.biejieshi.compress.PngCompressUtils
52 |
53 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Created by .ignore support plugin (hsz.mobi)
2 | ### Windows template
3 | # Windows thumbnail cache files
4 | Thumbs.db
5 | Thumbs.db:encryptable
6 | ehthumbs.db
7 | ehthumbs_vista.db
8 |
9 | # Dump file
10 | *.stackdump
11 |
12 | # Folder config file
13 | [Dd]esktop.ini
14 |
15 | # Recycle Bin used on file shares
16 | $RECYCLE.BIN/
17 |
18 | # Windows Installer files
19 | *.cab
20 | *.msi
21 | *.msix
22 | *.msm
23 | *.msp
24 |
25 | # Windows shortcuts
26 | *.lnk
27 |
28 | ### Eclipse template
29 | .metadata
30 | bin/
31 | tmp/
32 | *.tmp
33 | *.bak
34 | *.swp
35 | *~.nib
36 | local.properties
37 | .settings/
38 | .loadpath
39 | .recommenders
40 |
41 | # External tool builders
42 | .externalToolBuilders/
43 |
44 | # Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
45 | *.launch
46 |
47 | # PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse)
48 | *.pydevproject
49 |
50 | # CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling)
51 | .cproject
52 |
53 | # CDT- autotools
54 | .autotools
55 |
56 | # Java annotation processor (APT)
57 | .factorypath
58 |
59 | # PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools)
60 | .buildpath
61 |
62 | # sbteclipse plugin
63 | .target
64 |
65 | # Tern plugin
66 | .tern-project
67 |
68 | # TeXlipse plugin
69 | .texlipse
70 |
71 | # STS (Spring Tool Suite)
72 | .springBeans
73 |
74 | # Code Recommenders
75 | .recommenders/
76 |
77 | # Annotation Processing
78 | .apt_generated/
79 | .apt_generated_test/
80 |
81 | # Scala IDE specific (Scala & Java development for Eclipse)
82 | .cache-main
83 | .scala_dependencies
84 | .worksheet
85 |
86 | # Uncomment this line if you wish to ignore the project description file.
87 | # Typically, this file would be tracked if it contains build/dependency configurations:
88 | #.project
89 |
90 | ### Java template
91 | # Compiled class file
92 | *.class
93 |
94 | # Log file
95 | *.log
96 |
97 | # BlueJ files
98 | *.ctxt
99 |
100 | # Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
101 | .mtj.tmp/
102 |
103 | # Package Files #
104 | *.jar
105 | *.war
106 | *.nar
107 | *.ear
108 | *.zip
109 | *.tar.gz
110 | *.rar
111 |
112 | # virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
113 | hs_err_pid*
114 |
115 | ### macOS template
116 | # General
117 | .DS_Store
118 | .AppleDouble
119 | .LSOverride
120 |
121 | # Icon must end with two \r
122 | Icon
123 |
124 | # Thumbnails
125 | ._*
126 |
127 | # Files that might appear in the root of a volume
128 | .DocumentRevisions-V100
129 | .fseventsd
130 | .Spotlight-V100
131 | .TemporaryItems
132 | .Trashes
133 | .VolumeIcon.icns
134 | .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
135 |
136 | # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
137 | .AppleDB
138 | .AppleDesktop
139 | Network Trash Folder
140 | Temporary Items
141 | .apdisk
142 | target/
143 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/org/pngquant/Image.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package org.pngquant;
2 |
3 | import java.awt.image.*;
4 |
5 | /**
6 | * PngQuant's representation of an Image constructed from BufferedImage.
7 | */
8 | public class Image extends LiqObject {
9 |
10 | /**
11 | * Converts BufferedImage to internal representation (pixel data is copied).
12 | * It's best to use BufferedImage in RGB/RGBA format backed by DataBufferByte.
13 | * Throws if conversion fails.
14 | */
15 | public Image(BufferedImage image) throws PngQuantException {
16 | this(new PngQuant(), image);
17 | }
18 |
19 | public Image(PngQuant attr, BufferedImage image) throws PngQuantException {
20 | handle = handleFromImage(attr, image);
21 |
22 | if (handle == 0) {
23 | BufferedImage converted = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
24 | converted.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
25 | handle = handleFromImage(attr, converted);
26 |
27 | if (handle == 0) {
28 | throw new PngQuantException();
29 | }
30 | }
31 | }
32 |
33 | private static long handleFromImage(PngQuant attr, BufferedImage image) {
34 | // The JNI wrapper will accept non-premultiplied ABGR and BGR only.
35 | int type = image.getType();
36 | if (type != BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR &&
37 | type != BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR &&
38 | type != BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE) {
39 | return 0;
40 | }
41 |
42 | WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
43 | ColorModel color = image.getColorModel();
44 | if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE) {
45 | color.coerceData(raster, false);
46 | }
47 |
48 | DataBuffer buffer = raster.getDataBuffer();
49 | if (buffer instanceof DataBufferByte) {
50 | byte[] imageData = ((DataBufferByte) buffer).getData();
51 | return liq_image_create(attr.handle, imageData,
52 | raster.getWidth(), raster.getHeight(), color.getNumComponents());
53 | }
54 | return 0;
55 | }
56 |
57 | private static native long liq_image_create(long attr, byte[] bitmap, int width, int height, int components);
58 |
59 | private static native void liq_image_destroy(long handle);
60 |
61 | /**
62 | * Guarantees presence of the given color in the palette (subject to setMaxColors())
63 | * if this image is used for quantization.
64 | */
65 | public native boolean addFixedColor(int r, int g, int b, int a);
66 |
67 | public boolean addFixedColor(int r, int g, int b) {
68 | return addFixedColor(r, g, b, 255);
69 | }
70 |
71 | public native int getWidth();
72 |
73 | public native int getHeight();
74 |
75 | @Override
76 | public void close() {
77 | if (handle != 0) {
78 | liq_image_destroy(handle);
79 | handle = 0;
80 | }
81 | }
82 | }
83 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/org/pngquant/LiqObject.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package org.pngquant;
2 |
3 | import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
4 |
5 | import java.io.File;
6 | import java.io.IOException;
7 | import java.io.InputStream;
8 |
9 | abstract class LiqObject {
10 | static {
11 | //方法一:直接设置java.library.path依赖路径
12 | // libimagequant.jnilib or libimagequant.so must be in java.library.path
13 | // System.loadLibrary("libimagequant");
14 | //方法二: 直接拷贝加载
15 | try {
16 | loadLibrary();
17 | System.out.println("load libimagequant lib successful!");
18 | } catch (IOException e) {
19 | e.printStackTrace();
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
23 | long handle;
24 |
25 | /**
26 | * 根据不同系统load不同依赖
27 | *
28 | * @throws IOException IO异常
29 | */
30 | public static void loadLibrary() throws IOException {
31 | File directory = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "libimagequant_temp");
32 | System.out.println("load lib to path:" + directory.getAbsolutePath());
33 | if (!directory.exists()) {
34 | if (!directory.mkdirs()) {
35 | throw new RuntimeException("create libimagequant library dir failed!");
36 | }
37 | }
38 | FileUtils.cleanDirectory(directory);
39 | //mac:".jnilib", windows:".dll" ,linux:".so"
40 | if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("mac")) {
41 | loadLib(directory, "libimagequant.jnilib");
42 | } else if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
43 | loadLib(directory, "libimagequant.dll");
44 | } else if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("linux")) {
45 | loadLib(directory, "libimagequant.so");
46 | } else {
47 | throw new RuntimeException("unsupported os for libimagequant!");
48 | }
49 | }
50 |
51 | /**
52 | * load依赖
53 | *
54 | * @param directory 目录
55 | * @param libName 依赖名字
56 | * @throws IOException IO异常
57 | */
58 | private static void loadLib(File directory, String libName) throws IOException {
59 | FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(
60 | getResourceAsStream(File.separator + "libimagequant" + File.separator + libName),
61 | new File(directory, libName));
62 | System.load(directory.getPath() + File.separator + libName);
63 | }
64 |
65 | private static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) {
66 | final InputStream in
67 | = getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
68 |
69 | return in == null ? LiqObject.class.getResourceAsStream(resource) : in;
70 | }
71 |
72 | private static ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() {
73 | return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
74 | }
75 |
76 | /**
77 | * Free memory used by the library. The object must not be used after this call.
78 | */
79 | abstract public void close();
80 |
81 | @Override
82 | protected void finalize() {
83 | close();
84 | }
85 | }
86 |
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/src/main/java/org/pngquant/Result.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package org.pngquant;
2 |
3 | import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
4 | import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
5 | import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
6 | import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
7 |
8 | /**
9 | * Quantization result that holds palette and options for remapping.
10 | */
11 | public class Result extends LiqObject {
12 |
13 | /**
14 | * Throws when quantization fails (e.g. due to failing to achieve minimum quality)
15 | */
16 | public Result(PngQuant pngquant, Image image) throws PngQuantException {
17 | handle = liq_quantize_image(pngquant.handle, image.handle);
18 | if (handle == 0) {
19 | throw new PngQuantException();
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
23 | private static byte[] get8bitDataFromImage(BufferedImage image) {
24 | if (image.getType() == BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED) {
25 | DataBuffer buffer = image.getRaster().getDataBuffer();
26 | if (buffer instanceof DataBufferByte) {
27 | return ((DataBufferByte) buffer).getData();
28 | }
29 | }
30 | return null;
31 | }
32 |
33 | private static native byte[] liq_get_palette(long handle);
34 |
35 | private static native long liq_quantize_image(long attr, long image);
36 |
37 | private static native boolean liq_write_remapped_image(long handle, long image, byte[] buffer);
38 |
39 | private static native void liq_result_destroy(long handle);
40 |
41 | /**
42 | * @return BufferedImage remapped to palette this Result has been created with or null on failure.
43 | */
44 | public BufferedImage getRemapped(Image orig_image) {
45 | byte[] pal = liq_get_palette(handle);
46 | IndexColorModel color = new IndexColorModel(8, pal.length / 4, pal, 0, true);
47 | BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(
48 | orig_image.getWidth(), orig_image.getHeight(),
49 | BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED, color);
50 |
51 | byte[] data = get8bitDataFromImage(img);
52 | if (data == null) {
53 | return null;
54 | }
55 |
56 | if (!liq_write_remapped_image(handle, orig_image.handle, data)) {
57 | return null;
58 | }
59 |
60 | return img;
61 | }
62 |
63 | /**
64 | * Dithering strength. Floyd-Steinberg is always used and in
65 | * speed settings 1-5 high-quality adaptive dithering is used.
66 | *
67 | * @param dither_level Dithering in range 0 (none) and 1 (full)
68 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_set_dithering_level
69 | * see PngQuant.setSpeed()
70 | */
71 | public native boolean setDitheringLevel(float dither_level);
72 |
73 | /**
74 | * The default is 0.45455 (1/2.2) which is PNG's approximation of sRGB.
75 | */
76 | public native boolean setGamma(double gamma);
77 |
78 | public native double getGamma();
79 |
80 | /**
81 | * Mean Square Error of remapping of image used to create this result.
82 | *
83 | * @return MSE or -1 if not available
84 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_get_quantization_error
85 | */
86 | public native double getMeanSquareError();
87 |
88 | /**
89 | * @return Actually achieved quality in 0-100 range on scale compatible with PngQuant.setQuality()
90 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_get_quantization_quality
91 | */
92 | public native int getQuality();
93 |
94 | @Override
95 | public void close() {
96 | if (handle != 0) {
97 | liq_result_destroy(handle);
98 | handle = 0;
99 | }
100 | }
101 | }
102 |
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/src/main/java/org/pngquant/PngQuant.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package org.pngquant;
2 |
3 | import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
4 |
5 | /**
6 | * Starting point for the library. Holds configuration. Equivalent of liq_attr* in libimagequant.
7 | */
8 | public class PngQuant extends LiqObject {
9 |
10 | /**
11 | * Single instance can be "recycled" for many remappings.
12 | */
13 | public PngQuant() {
14 | handle = liq_attr_create();
15 | }
16 |
17 | public PngQuant(PngQuant other) {
18 | handle = liq_attr_copy(other.handle);
19 | }
20 |
21 | private static native long liq_attr_create();
22 |
23 | private static native long liq_attr_copy(long orig);
24 |
25 | private static native void liq_attr_destroy(long handle);
26 |
27 | /**
28 | * 1-shot quantization and remapping with current settings.
29 | *
30 | * @return 8-bit indexed image or null on failure
31 | * see quantize()
32 | */
33 | public BufferedImage getRemapped(BufferedImage bufimg) {
34 | try {
35 | Image liqimg = new Image(this, bufimg);
36 | BufferedImage remapped = getRemapped(liqimg);
37 | liqimg.close();
38 | return remapped;
39 | } catch (PngQuantException e) {
40 | return null;
41 | }
42 | }
43 |
44 | /**
45 | * @return remapped image or null on failure
46 | */
47 | public BufferedImage getRemapped(Image liqimg) {
48 | Result result = quantize(liqimg);
49 | if (result == null) {
50 | return null;
51 | }
52 | BufferedImage remapped = result.getRemapped(liqimg);
53 | result.close();
54 | return remapped;
55 | }
56 |
57 | /**
58 | * Performs quantization (chooses optimal palette for the given Image).
59 | * Returned object can be used to customize remapping and reused to remap other images to the same palette.
60 | *
61 | * @return null on failure
62 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_quantize_image
63 | */
64 | public Result quantize(Image img) {
65 | try {
66 | return new Result(this, img);
67 | } catch (PngQuantException e) {
68 | return null;
69 | }
70 | }
71 |
72 | /**
73 | * Remapped images won't use more than given number of colors (may use less if setQuality() is used)
74 | *
75 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_set_max_colors
76 | */
77 | public native boolean setMaxColors(int colors);
78 |
79 | /**
80 | * Equivalent of setQuality(target/2, target)
81 | *
82 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_set_quality
83 | */
84 | public native boolean setQuality(int target);
85 |
86 | /**
87 | * Quality in range 0-100. Quantization will fail if minimum quality cannot
88 | * be achieved with given number of colors.
89 | *
90 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_set_quality
91 | */
92 | public native boolean setQuality(int min, int max);
93 |
94 | /**
95 | * Speed in range 1 (slowest) and 11 (fastest). 3 is the optimum.
96 | * Higher speeds quantize quicker, but at cost of quality and sometimes larger images.
97 | *
98 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_set_speed
99 | */
100 | public native boolean setSpeed(int speed);
101 |
102 | /**
103 | * Reduces color precision by truncating number of least significant bits.
104 | * Slightly improves speed and helps generating images for low-fidelity displays/textures.
105 | *
106 | * @link http://pngquant.org/lib/#liq_set_min_posterization
107 | */
108 | public native boolean setMinPosterization(int bits);
109 |
110 | @Override
111 | public void close() {
112 | if (handle != 0) {
113 | liq_attr_destroy(handle);
114 | handle = 0;
115 | }
116 | }
117 | }
118 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ## 🔨Java实现的 Png 图片压缩工具
2 |
3 | 本项目底层使用 [libimagequant](https://pngquant.org/lib/) 依赖库,使用java JNI调用实现对PNG图片进行压缩,压缩效果和目前在线的 TinyPNG 可以媲美,压缩率比例可以自己参数控制,默认参数可以使PNG格式图片压缩50%~70%左右,本项目已经打包好了windows、mac以及linux所需的依赖包。
4 |
5 | ### 项目结构
6 |
7 | ```shell
8 | —>java-png-compress-util
9 | ├─src
10 | │ ├─main
11 | │ │ ├─java
12 | │ │ │ ├─com
13 | │ │ │ │ └─biejieshi
14 | │ │ │ │ └─compress #工具类
15 | │ │ │ └─org
16 | │ │ │ └─pngquant #JNI方法
17 | │ │ └─resources
18 | │ │ └─libimagequant #libimagequant打包依赖
19 | │ └─test
20 | │ ├─java
21 | │ │ └─com
22 | │ │ └─biejieshi
23 | │ │ └─compress #测试用例
24 | │ └─resources #测试用例图片位置
25 | └─
26 | ```
27 |
28 | ### 压缩效果
29 |
30 | | 测试用例文件名 | 原文件大小 | 压缩后文件大小 | 压缩率 |
31 | | -------------- | ---------- | -------------- | ---------- |
32 | | test-1.png | 534.7 Kb | 218.05 Kb | **59.2 %** |
33 | | test-2.png | 103.61 Kb | 37.19 Kb | **64.1 %** |
34 | | test-3.png | 78.69 Kb | 33.07 Kb | **57.9 %** |
35 | | test-4.png | 2.77 Mb | 1.01 Mb | **63.5 %** |
36 |
37 | ### 使用步骤
38 |
39 | - 克隆本项目打包到本地或者公司私服,其他项目引入依赖
40 |
41 | ```xml
42 | com.biejieshi.compress
43 | java-png-compress-util
44 | 2022.1.0
45 | ```
46 |
47 | - 使用压缩方法
48 |
49 | ```java
50 | /**
51 | * 测试Png压缩
52 | * 方法:PngCompressUtils.compressPng(BufferedImage bufferedImage)
53 | */
54 | @Test
55 | public void testPngCompress() {
56 | String testFileName = "test-1.png";
57 | InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(testFileName);
58 | try {
59 | ImageIO.write(PngCompressUtils.compressPng(ImageIO.read(inputStream)), "png",
60 | new FileOutputStream(testFileName.replace(".png", "") + "-compress-result.png"));
61 | } catch (IOException e) {
62 | e.printStackTrace();
63 | }
64 | System.out.println("compress complete!");
65 | }
66 | ```
67 |
68 | ### libimagequant 自编译步骤
69 |
70 | - 下载源码包
71 |
72 | 下载地址:https://github.com/ImageOptim/libimagequant
73 |
74 | 源码是C编写的,java需要通过JNI(java native interface)来调用,不了解JNI的同学可自行百度,简单来讲,JNI就是java像调用本地方法一样调用用C写的代码。
75 |
76 | - **Linux 环境下编译**
77 |
78 | 1. 切换分支到当前稳定版本2.x,比如当前本项目编译的 2.17.0
79 |
80 | 2. Linux下安装java环境以及gcc环境,然后执行下面命令:
81 |
82 | ```shell
83 | make clean
84 | make distclean
85 | ./configure --extra-cflags="-fPIC"
86 | make java
87 | ```
88 |
89 | > 编译完成后就有了 libimagequant.jnilib 文件,这个文件是macos上面用的。
90 |
91 | 3. 复制步骤2中`make java` 的时候输出的最后一个命令,修改 `libimagequant.jnilib` 为 `libimagequant.so`,然后执行命令,就会生成linux下可用的libimagequant.so,命令内容大概长下面这个样:
92 |
93 | ```shell
94 | gcc -g -fno-math-errno -funroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer -Wall -std=c99 -I. -O3 -DNDEBUG -DUSE_SSE=1 -msse -mfpmath=sse -Wno-unknown-pragmas -fexcess-precision=fast -fPIC -lm -I'/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/include' -I'/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/include/linux' -I'/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/include/win32' -I'/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/include/darwin' -shared -o libimagequant.so org/pngquant/PngQuant.c libimagequant.a
95 | ```
96 |
97 | - **Windows下编译**
98 |
99 | 1. 切换分支到当前稳定版本2.x,比如当前本项目编译的 2.17.0
100 |
101 | 2. 根据自己的电脑配置下载mingw-w64,对应地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/,将解压缩路径中bin配置到电脑的path环境变量中,并将bin目录下面的`mingw32-make.exe` 复制一份改为 `make.exe`。
102 |
103 | >- x86_64-posix-sjlj
104 | >- x86_64-posix-seh
105 | >- x86_64-win32-sjlj
106 | >- x86_64-win32-seh
107 | >- i686-posix-sjlj
108 | >- i686-posix-dwarf
109 | >- i686-win32-sjlj
110 | >- i686-win32-dwarf
111 | >
112 | >电脑系统是 64位的,选择 x86_64;如果是 32位 系统,则选择 i686 即可;
113 | >
114 | >如果你想要开发 Windows 程序,需要选择 win32 ,而开发 Linux、Unix、Mac OS 等其他操作系统下的程序,则需要选择 posix;
115 | >
116 | >异常处理在开发中非常重要,在开发的过程中,大部分的时间会耗在处理各种异常情况上。seh 是新发明的,而 sjlj 则是古老的。seh 性能比较好,但不支持 32位。 sjlj 稳定性好,支持 32位。建议64位操作系统选择seh。
117 |
118 | 3. 执行`make java-dll` 即可生成 libimagequant.dll
119 |
120 | **注意:** mac使用".jnilib"文件,windows使用".dll" 文件,linux使用".so"文件(本项目resources/libimagequant下提供了已经编译好的最新稳定版本2.17.0,可直接使用)
121 |
122 | ### 常见问题
123 |
124 | 1. %HOME%\Temp\libimagequant_temp\libimagequant.dll: %1 不是有效的 Win32 应用程序?
125 |
126 | 解决办法:请确认是否有拷贝依赖包到C盘用户临时目录下的权限,程序执行前会先进行拷贝当前操作系统所需的依赖文件到用户临时目录下,详情代码参考:org.pngquant.LiqObject#loadLibrary()方法
127 |
128 | ```shell
129 | 正常操作日志会打印如下:
130 | load lib to path:C:\Users\lcry\AppData\Local\Temp\libimagequant_temp
131 | load libimagequant lib successful!
132 | compress complete!
133 | ```
134 |
135 | 2. 压缩后没有效果?
136 |
137 | 解决办法:本项目只能针对png图片的格式进行压缩,其他类型图片不支持,另针对有些很小的png图片压缩可能压缩无法达到测试用例中的比率,更多还请使用前自测。
138 |
139 |
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435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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