├── intermediate
├── test_file_for_upload.txt
├── thumbnail.png
├── api_check.py
├── packages.py
├── functions.py
├── dictionaries.py
├── s3_utils.py
├── lists.py
├── system_utils.py
├── jokes.py
└── terra_deploy.py
├── advanced
├── flask
│ ├── requirements.txt
│ ├── app.py
│ ├── README.md
│ └── templates
│ │ └── index.html
└── django
│ └── my-app
│ ├── app.py
│ └── templates
│ └── index.html
├── basics
├── hello.py
├── loops.py
├── weekend.py
├── README.md
├── variables.py
└── conditionals.py
├── README.md
└── LICENCE.md
/intermediate/test_file_for_upload.txt:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | This is a test file
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/thumbnail.png:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LondheShubham153/python-masterclass/HEAD/intermediate/thumbnail.png
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/advanced/flask/requirements.txt:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | Flask==2.2.3
2 | MarkupSafe==2.1.2
3 | Werkzeug==2.2.3
4 | itsdangerous==2.1.2
5 | psutil==5.8.0
6 | plotly==5.5.0
7 | tenacity==8.0.1
8 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/basics/hello.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | print("Hello Dosto")
2 |
3 | name = "Shubham"
4 | print("My name is",name)
5 |
6 | # Output:
7 | """
8 |
9 | Hello Dosto
10 | My name is Shubham
11 |
12 | """
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/api_check.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | Requests library
3 | This library is used to make HTTP requests in Python.
4 | """
5 | import requests
6 |
7 | def api_check():
8 | url = "https://reqres.in/api/users"
9 | response = requests.get(url)
10 | if response.status_code == 200:
11 | return True
12 | else:
13 | return False
14 |
15 | print(api_check())
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/packages.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | Python packages
3 | A package is a collection of modules.
4 |
5 | Python modules
6 | A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements.
7 | """
8 | import shutil
9 |
10 | total, used, free = shutil.disk_usage("/")
11 |
12 | print("Total: %d GiB" % (total // (2**30)))
13 | print("Used: %d GiB" % (used // (2**30)))
14 | print("Free: %d GiB" % (free // (2**30)))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/basics/loops.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | range() function
3 | range(start, stop, step)
4 | start: starting number of the sequence
5 | stop: generate numbers up to, but not including this number
6 | step: difference between each number in the sequence
7 |
8 | """
9 | print(range(10))
10 |
11 | # First 9 numbers
12 | for i in range(10):
13 | print(i)
14 |
15 | # first 10 even numbers
16 | for i in range(0,20,2):
17 | print(i)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/advanced/django/my-app/app.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | from flask import Flask, render_template
2 |
3 | app = Flask(__name__)
4 |
5 | @app.route("/hello")
6 | def hello():
7 | return "Hello SkillUp Club"
8 |
9 | @app.route("/bye")
10 | def bye():
11 | return "Bye..."
12 |
13 | @app.route("/interesting")
14 | def interesting():
15 | return render_template("index.html")
16 |
17 |
18 | if __name__ == '__main__':
19 | app.run()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/functions.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | Python Functions
3 | A function is a block of code which only runs when it is called.
4 | """
5 |
6 | def sum_of_num(num_1, num_2)->float:
7 | return num_1 + num_2
8 |
9 | sum = sum_of_num(10,20)
10 |
11 | print("Sum of two numbers is",sum)
12 |
13 |
14 | def check_even(num):
15 | if num % 2 == 0:
16 | return True
17 | else:
18 | return False
19 |
20 | print(check_even(10))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/advanced/flask/app.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import psutil
2 | from flask import Flask, render_template
3 |
4 | app = Flask(__name__)
5 |
6 | @app.route("/")
7 | def index():
8 | cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent()
9 | mem_percent = psutil.virtual_memory().percent
10 | message = None
11 | if cpu_percent > 80 or mem_percent > 80:
12 | message = "High CPU or memory utilization detected!"
13 | return render_template("index.html", cpu_percent=cpu_percent, mem_percent=mem_percent, message=message)
14 |
15 | if __name__ == '__main__':
16 | app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0',port=5001)
17 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/dictionaries.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | Python Dictionary
3 | Dictionaries are used to store data values in key:value pairs.
4 | """
5 | dict_of_cloud_services = {
6 | "aws": "Amazon Web Services",
7 | "azure": "Microsoft Azure",
8 | "gcp": "Google Cloud Platform"
9 | }
10 |
11 | print("AWS stands for", dict_of_cloud_services["aws"])
12 | print("Azure stands for", dict_of_cloud_services["azure"])
13 | print("GCP stands for", dict_of_cloud_services["gcp"])
14 |
15 | # Output:
16 | """
17 |
18 | AWS stands for Amazon Web Services
19 | Azure stands for Microsoft Azure
20 | GCP stands for Google Cloud Platform
21 |
22 | """
23 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/basics/weekend.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | name = input("Enter your name: ")
2 | print("Welcome to SkillUp Club, " + name)
3 |
4 | num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
5 | num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))
6 |
7 | print(type(num1))
8 | print(type(num2))
9 |
10 | output = num1 + num2
11 | print("The addition is: ", output)
12 |
13 | output = num1 - num2
14 | print("The subtraction is: ", output)
15 |
16 | output = num1 * num2
17 | print("The multiplication is: ", output)
18 |
19 | output = num1 / num2
20 |
21 | print("The division is: ", output)
22 |
23 | output = num1 % num2
24 |
25 | print("The division remainder is: ", output)
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/advanced/flask/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | **Python Flask Application with Psutil to Monitor System resources
2 | **This is a Flask application that utilizes the psutil library to obtain CPU and memory usage information of the server running on port 5000.
3 |
4 | Getting Started
5 |
6 | **Clone the repository:**
7 | git clone https://github.com/LondheShubham153/python-for-devops-masterclass.git
8 |
9 | cd advanced/
10 |
11 | **Install the dependencies:**
12 | pip3 install -r requirements.txt
13 |
14 | **Run the Flask application:**
15 | python3 app.py
16 |
17 | **Open the application in a web browser:**
18 | http://localhost:5000/
19 |
20 | **End Result:**
21 | The homepage displays the current CPU and memory usage of the server.
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/s3_utils.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import boto3
2 |
3 | s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
4 |
5 | def show_buckets(s3):
6 | for bucket in s3.buckets.all():
7 | print(bucket.name)
8 |
9 | def upload_to_bucket(s3,file_name,bucket_name,key_name):
10 | print("Uploading file to S3")
11 | data = open(file_name, 'rb')
12 | s3.Bucket(bucket_name).put_object(Key=key_name, Body=data)
13 | print("File uploaded to S3")
14 |
15 | def download_from_bucket(s3,file_name,bucket_name,key_name):
16 | print("Downloading file from S3")
17 | s3.Bucket(bucket_name).download_file(key_name, file_name)
18 | print("File downloaded from S3")
19 |
20 | download_from_bucket(s3,"thumbnail.png","trainwithshubham","thumbnail.png")
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/lists.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | Python lists
3 | Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable.
4 | """
5 | list_of_names = []
6 | list_of_num = list()
7 |
8 | # add to list
9 |
10 | list_of_names.append("DevOps")
11 | print(list_of_names)
12 |
13 | # remove from list
14 | list_of_names.remove("DevOps")
15 | print(list_of_names)
16 |
17 | # insert at index
18 | list_of_names.insert(0, "DevOps")
19 | print(list_of_names)
20 |
21 | # pop from index
22 | list_of_names.pop(0)
23 | print(list_of_names)
24 |
25 | # iterate List
26 |
27 | list_of_cloud = ["AWS", "Azure", "GCP"]
28 |
29 | for cloud in list_of_cloud:
30 | print(cloud)
31 |
32 | # output:
33 | # ['DevOps']
34 | # []
35 | # ['DevOps']
36 | # []
37 | # AWS
38 | # Azure
39 | # GCP
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/basics/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # 🐍 Python Basics for AI & ML
2 |
3 | Welcome to the **Python Basics** section of the [Python Masterclass](https://github.com/LondheShubham153/python-masterclass) by **TrainWithShubham**.
4 |
5 | This module is your **starting point** for learning Python from scratch — no coding background required.
6 |
7 | ---
8 |
9 | ## 🎯 What You’ll Learn
10 |
11 | - Python Setup & Hello World
12 | - Variables & Data Types
13 | - Operators & Conditionals
14 | - Loops (`for`, `while`)
15 | - Strings & Lists
16 | - Functions
17 | - Error Handling & Best Practices
18 |
19 | Once you finish this folder, you’ll be ready for:
20 | > NumPy → Pandas → Matplotlib → Machine Learning
21 |
22 | ---
23 |
24 | ## ⚙️ Getting Started
25 |
26 | ```bash
27 | git clone https://github.com/LondheShubham153/python-masterclass.git
28 | cd python-masterclass/basics
29 | python 01_hello_world.py
30 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/basics/variables.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | Python Variables
3 | Variables are containers for storing data values.
4 | A variable is created the moment you first assign a value to it.
5 | """
6 | num_1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
7 | num_2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
8 |
9 | sum = num_1 + num_2
10 | print("Sum of two numbers is",sum)
11 |
12 | diff = num_1 - num_2
13 | print("Difference of two numbers is",diff)
14 |
15 | product = num_1 * num_2
16 | print("Product of two numbers is",product)
17 |
18 | quotient = num_1 / num_2
19 | print("Quotient of two numbers is",quotient)
20 |
21 | remainder = num_1 % num_2
22 | print("Remainder of two numbers is",remainder)
23 |
24 | # Output:
25 | """
26 |
27 | Enter first number: 30
28 | Enter second number: 10
29 | Sum of two numbers is 40.0
30 | Difference of two numbers is 20.0
31 | Product of two numbers is 300.0
32 | Quotient of two numbers is 3.0
33 | Remainder of two numbers is 0.0
34 |
35 | """
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/system_utils.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import shutil
2 | import datetime
3 | import os
4 |
5 | def backup_files(source, destination):
6 | today = datetime.date.today()
7 | backup_name = os.path.join(destination, f"backup_{today}.tar.gz")
8 |
9 | try:
10 | shutil.make_archive(backup_name.replace('.tar.gz', ''), 'gztar', source)
11 | print(f"Backup created successfully: {backup_name}")
12 | except Exception as e:
13 | print(f"Error creating backup: {e}")
14 |
15 |
16 | def check_disk_space():
17 | disk_status = os.system('df -h')
18 | return disk_status
19 |
20 | def check_cpu_load():
21 | cpu_load = os.system('uptime')
22 | return cpu_load
23 |
24 | check_disk_space()
25 | check_cpu_load()
26 | source_dir = "/Users/shubham/Documents/work/TrainWithShubham/python-workshop/practice"
27 | destination_dir = "/Users/shubham/Documents/work/TrainWithShubham/python-workshop/practice"
28 | backup_files(source_dir, destination_dir)
29 |
30 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/jokes.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import requests
2 |
3 | def fetch_joke(api_url):
4 | """Fetch a joke from the specified API URL."""
5 | try:
6 | response = requests.get(api_url)
7 | response.raise_for_status() # Raise an error if the request failed
8 | return response.json()
9 | except requests.RequestException as e:
10 | print(f"Error fetching joke: {e}")
11 | return None
12 |
13 | def display_joke(joke_data):
14 | """Display the joke based on its type."""
15 | if joke_data is None:
16 | return
17 |
18 | if joke_data.get('type') == 'single':
19 | print(joke_data.get('joke'))
20 | elif joke_data.get('type') == 'twopart':
21 | print(joke_data.get('setup'))
22 | print(joke_data.get('delivery'))
23 | else:
24 | print("Unknown joke format received.")
25 |
26 | def main():
27 | jokes_api_url = "https://v2.jokeapi.dev/joke/Programming"
28 | joke_data = fetch_joke(jokes_api_url)
29 | display_joke(joke_data)
30 |
31 | if __name__ == "__main__":
32 | main()
33 |
34 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/basics/conditionals.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | Python if...elif...else Statement
3 | The if...elif...else statement is used in Python for decision making.
4 | """
5 |
6 | day = input("Enter the day of the week").lower()
7 |
8 | if day == "saturday" or day == "sunday":
9 | print("I will be learning")
10 | else:
11 | print("I will be doing practice")
12 |
13 |
14 | num_1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
15 | num_2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
16 |
17 | choice = input("Enter the choice + / - / * / / %: ")
18 |
19 | if choice == "+":
20 | sum = num_1 + num_2
21 | print("Sum of two numbers is",sum)
22 | elif choice == "-":
23 | diff = num_1 - num_2
24 | print("Difference of two numbers is",diff)
25 | elif choice == "*":
26 | product = num_1 * num_2
27 | print("Product of two numbers is",product)
28 | elif choice == "/":
29 | quotient = num_1 / num_2
30 | print("Quotient of two numbers is",quotient)
31 | elif choice == "%":
32 | remainder = num_1 % num_2
33 | print("Remainder of two numbers is",remainder)
34 | else:
35 | print("Invalid choice")
36 |
37 | # Output:
38 | """
39 |
40 | Enter first number: 40
41 | Enter second number: 10
42 | Enter the choice + / - / * / / %: *
43 | Product of two numbers is 400.0
44 |
45 | """
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/intermediate/terra_deploy.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import subprocess
2 | import sys
3 |
4 | def execute_command(command):
5 | process = subprocess.run(command, shell=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
6 | return process.stdout.decode()
7 |
8 |
9 | def terraform_init(directory):
10 | try:
11 | subprocess.run(f"terraform -chdir={directory} init", shell=True, check=True)
12 | print("Terraform initialized successfully.")
13 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
14 | print(f"Error during initialization: {e}")
15 | sys.exit(1)
16 |
17 | def terraform_plan(directory):
18 | try:
19 | subprocess.run(f"terraform -chdir={directory} plan", shell=True, check=True)
20 | print("Terraform plan generated successfully.")
21 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
22 | print(f"Error during plan: {e}")
23 | sys.exit(1)
24 |
25 | def terraform_apply(directory):
26 | try:
27 | subprocess.run(f"terraform -chdir={directory} apply -auto-approve", shell=True, check=True)
28 | print("Terraform applied successfully.")
29 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
30 | print(f"Error during apply: {e}")
31 | sys.exit(1)
32 |
33 | def terraform_destroy(directory):
34 | try:
35 | subprocess.run(f"terraform -chdir={directory} destroy -auto-approve", shell=True, check=True)
36 | print("Terraform destroyed successfully.")
37 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
38 | print(f"Error during destroy: {e}")
39 | sys.exit(1)
40 |
41 | def main():
42 | directory = "/Users/shubham/Documents/work/TrainWithShubham/terra-practice"
43 | terraform_init(directory)
44 |
45 | terraform_plan(directory)
46 |
47 | terraform_apply(directory)
48 |
49 | terraform_destroy(directory)
50 |
51 | if __name__ == "__main__":
52 | main()
53 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Python - Masterclass
2 |
3 | This repository contains codebase of a Masterclass for learning the basics of Python programming required for DevOps.
4 |
5 | The Masterclass cover various fundamental concepts and topics in Python, including variables, data types, loops, conditionals, functions, and modules.
6 |
7 | The Masterclass even has a small project introduction where you can use Python with AWS.
8 |
9 | ## Getting Started
10 |
11 | To get started with the Masterclass, you will need to have Python installed on your local machine. If you don't have Python installed, you can download and install the latest version from the [official Python website](https://www.python.org/downloads/).
12 |
13 | Once you have Python installed, you can clone this repository to your local machine by running the following command in your terminal:
14 |
15 | `git clone https://github.com/LondheShubham153/python-masterclass.git`
16 |
17 | ## Running the Masterclass code
18 |
19 | The Masterclass is organized into several modules, each covering a specific topic in Python. To run a tutorial, simply navigate to the module directory and run the corresponding Python file in your terminal. For example, to run the tutorial on variables, navigate to the `basics` directory and run the `hello.py` file:
20 |
21 | ```
22 | cd basics
23 | python hello.py
24 | ```
25 |
26 |
27 | The output of the file will be displayed in your terminal.
28 |
29 | ## Contributing
30 |
31 | If you find a bug or would like to contribute to the Masterclass, feel free to open an issue or submit a pull request. Your contributions are greatly appreciated!
32 |
33 | ## License
34 |
35 | This repository is licensed under the MIT license. See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/LondheShubham153/python-for-devops-masterclass/blob/master/LICENCE.md) file for details.
36 |
37 | ## Acknowledgments
38 |
39 | This Masterclass is inspired by various Python resources and tutorials available online. Special thanks to the Python Software Foundation and the Python community for their contributions to the development of the Python language and its ecosystem.
40 |
41 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/advanced/django/my-app/templates/index.html:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 | Random Quote Generator
7 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
37 |
38 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/advanced/flask/templates/index.html:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | System Monitoring
5 |
6 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
System Monitoring
18 |
19 |
20 | {% if message %}
21 |
{{ message }}
22 | {% endif %}
23 |
24 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENCE.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 2, June 1991
3 |
4 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
5 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
6 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
7 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
8 |
9 | Preamble
10 |
11 | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
12 | freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
13 | License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
14 | software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
15 | General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
16 | Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
17 | using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
18 | the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
19 | your programs, too.
20 |
21 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
22 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
23 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
24 | this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
25 | if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
26 | in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
27 |
28 | To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
29 | anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
30 | These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
31 | distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
32 |
33 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
34 | gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
35 | you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
36 | source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
37 | rights.
38 |
39 | We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
40 | (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
41 | distribute and/or modify the software.
42 |
43 | Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
44 | that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
45 | software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
46 | want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
47 | that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
48 | authors' reputations.
49 |
50 | Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
51 | patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
52 | program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
53 | program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
54 | patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
55 |
56 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
57 | modification follow.
58 |
59 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
60 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
61 |
62 | 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
63 | a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
64 | under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
65 | refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
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67 | that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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69 | language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
70 | the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
71 |
72 | Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
73 | covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
74 | running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
75 | is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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77 | Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
78 |
79 | 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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83 | notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
84 | and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
85 | along with the Program.
86 |
87 | You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
88 | you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
89 |
90 | 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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94 |
95 | a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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97 |
98 | b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
99 | whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
100 | part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
101 | parties under the terms of this License.
102 |
103 | c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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105 | interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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113 |
114 | These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
115 | identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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117 | themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
118 | sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
119 | distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
120 | on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
121 | this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
122 | entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
123 |
124 | Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
125 | your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
126 | exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
127 | collective works based on the Program.
128 |
129 | In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
130 | with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
131 | a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
132 | the scope of this License.
133 |
134 | 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
135 | under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
136 | Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
137 |
138 | a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
139 | source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
140 | 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
141 |
142 | b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
143 | years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
144 | cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
145 | machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
146 | distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
147 | customarily used for software interchange; or,
148 |
149 | c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
150 | to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
151 | allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
152 | received the program in object code or executable form with such
153 | an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
154 |
155 | The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
156 | making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
157 | code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
158 | associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
159 | control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
160 | special exception, the source code distributed need not include
161 | anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
162 | form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
163 | operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
164 | itself accompanies the executable.
165 |
166 | If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
167 | access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
168 | access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
169 | distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
170 | compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
171 |
172 | 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
173 | except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
174 | otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
175 | void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
176 | However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
177 | this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
178 | parties remain in full compliance.
179 |
180 | 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
181 | signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
182 | distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
183 | prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
184 | modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
185 | Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
186 | all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
187 | the Program or works based on it.
188 |
189 | 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
190 | Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
191 | original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
192 | these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
193 | restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
194 | You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
195 | this License.
196 |
197 | 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
198 | infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
199 | conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
200 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
201 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
202 | distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
203 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
204 | may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
205 | license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
206 | all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
207 | the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
208 | refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
209 |
210 | If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
211 | any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
212 | apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
213 | circumstances.
214 |
215 | It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
216 | patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
217 | such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
218 | integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
219 | implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
220 | generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
221 | through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
222 | system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
223 | to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
224 | impose that choice.
225 |
226 | This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
227 | be a consequence of the rest of this License.
228 |
229 | 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
230 | certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
231 | original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
232 | may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
233 | those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
234 | countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
235 | the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
236 |
237 | 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
238 | of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
239 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
240 | address new problems or concerns.
241 |
242 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
243 | specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
244 | later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
245 | either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
246 | Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
247 | this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
248 | Foundation.
249 |
250 | 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
251 | programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
252 | to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
253 | Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
254 | make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
255 | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
256 | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
257 |
258 | NO WARRANTY
259 |
260 | 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
261 | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
262 | OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
263 | PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
264 | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
265 | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
266 | TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
267 | PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
268 | REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
269 |
270 | 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
271 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
272 | REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
273 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
274 | OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
275 | TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
276 | YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
277 | PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
278 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
279 |
280 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
281 |
282 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
283 |
284 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
285 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
286 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
287 |
288 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
289 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
290 | convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
291 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
292 |
293 |
294 | Copyright (C)
295 |
296 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
297 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
298 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
299 | (at your option) any later version.
300 |
301 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
302 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
303 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
304 | GNU General Public License for more details.
305 |
306 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
307 | with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
308 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
309 |
310 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
311 |
312 | If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
313 | when it starts in an interactive mode:
314 |
315 | Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
316 | Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
317 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
318 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
319 |
320 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
321 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
322 | be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
323 | mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
324 |
325 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
326 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
327 | necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
328 |
329 | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
330 | `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
331 |
332 | , 1 April 1989
333 | Ty Coon, President of Vice
334 |
335 | This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
336 | proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
337 | consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
338 | library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
339 | Public License instead of this License.
340 |
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