├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── Latex_Template.pdf ├── README.md ├── body.tex ├── figure.tex ├── figure ├── Latex.jpg └── MathAlphabets.png ├── main.tex └── ref.bib /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | main.aux 2 | main.bbl 3 | main.blg 4 | main.log 5 | main.out 6 | main.pdf 7 | main.synctex.gz 8 | main.toc 9 | .DS_Store -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Latex_Template.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate/41a3b70b676f6e06b1c61a1e664910fe2a150e6c/Latex_Template.pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # SimpleLatexTemplate 2 | 3 | [![](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate.svg)](https://github.com/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate/stargazers) 4 | [![](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate.svg)](https://github.com/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate/network) 5 | [![](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate.svg)](https://github.com/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate/issues) 6 | [![](https://img.shields.io/github/license/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate.svg?logo=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FLooperXX%2FSimpleLatexTemplate%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FLICENSE)](https://github.com/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate/blob/master/LICENSE) 7 | 8 | A Simple LateX Template, which include all the command you need to write a book, paper or homework. 9 | If you encounter any problem, raise it in the issue area. 10 | 11 | ***Life is short. I use Latex and markdown.*** 12 | 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /body.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % \part{正文} % 部分标题 2 | % \chapter{章标题}这一章我们介绍这些内容。 3 | \section{章节编排} % 节标题 4 | \subsection{小节标题}这一小节我们介绍这些内容。 5 | \subsubsection{子节标题}这一子节我们介绍这些内容。 6 | \paragraph{段标题}这一段我们介绍这些内容。 7 | \subparagraph{小段标题}这一小段我们介绍这些内容。 8 | 9 | 此外，在如上命令后添加*，则该部分部分自动编号，且不会编入自动目录中 10 | 11 | \section{行文} 12 | 13 | \subsection{作者} 14 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 15 | \usepackage{authblk} 16 | \title{More than one Author with different Affiliations} 17 | \author[a]{Author A} 18 | \author[a]{Author B} 19 | \author[a]{Author C \thanks{Corresponding author: email@mail.com}} 20 | \author[b]{Author D} 21 | \author[b]{Author E} 22 | \affil[a]{Department of Computer Science, \LaTeX\ University} 23 | \affil[b]{Department of Mechanical Engineering, \LaTeX\ University} 24 | % 使用 \thanks 定义通讯作者 25 | \renewcommand*{\Affilfont}{\small\it} % 修改机构名称的字体与大小 26 | \renewcommand\Authands{ and } % 去掉 and 前的逗号 27 | \date{} % 去掉日期 28 | \end{lstlisting} 29 | 30 | 31 | \subsection{字体} 32 | \paragraph{字体族设置} 33 | \begin{compactenum} 34 | \item 罗马字体 \textrm{Roman Family: who you are? you find self on everyone around} 35 | \item 无衬线字体 \textsf{Sans Serif Family: who you are? you find self on everyone around} 36 | \item 打印机字体 \texttt{Typewriter Family: who you are? you find self on everyone around} 37 | \end{compactenum} 38 | 39 | \paragraph{字体系列设置} 40 | \begin{compactenum} 41 | \item 宽度 \textmd{Medium Series} \textbf{Boldface Series} 42 | \item 形状（直立、斜体、伪斜体、小型大写） \textup{Upright Shape} \quad \textit{Italic Shape} \quad \textsl{Slanted Shape} \quad \textsc{Small Caps Shape} 43 | \item 中文字体 {\songti 宋体} \quad {\heiti 黑体} \quad {\fangsong 仿宋} \quad {\kaishu 楷书} \textbf{粗体} \textit{斜体} 44 | \end{compactenum} 45 | 46 | \paragraph{字体大小,根据normalsize的大小确定，normalsize 在文档类的参数决定} 47 | \begin{compactenum} 48 | \item \tiny{Hello} 49 | \item \scriptsize{Hello} 50 | \item \footnotesize{Hello} 51 | \item \small{Hello} 52 | \item \normalsize{Hello} 53 | \item \large{Hello} 54 | \item \Large{Hello} 55 | \item \LARGE{Hello} 56 | \item \huge{Hello} 57 | \item \Huge{Hello} 58 | \end{compactenum} 59 | 60 | \paragraph{中文字号设置命令} 61 | \begin{compactenum} 62 | \item {\zihao{-0} 你好！} 63 | \item {\zihao{5} 你好！} 64 | \end{compactenum} 65 | 66 | \begin{figure}[h] 67 | \centering 68 | \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{figure/MathAlphabets.png} 69 | \caption{Math Alphabets} 70 | \end{figure} 71 | 72 | \paragraph{公式字体} 73 | \begin{compactenum} 74 | \item 粗体：$\boldsymbol x$ 75 | \item 直立罗马体 : $\mathrm R$ 76 | \item 直立罗马粗体：$\mathbf x$ 77 | \item 空心： $\mathbb R$ 78 | \item 花体：$\mathcal {L,D,N}$ 79 | \item 花体2（变换）： $\mathscr{L}$ 80 | \end{compactenum} 81 | 82 | \subsection{目录} 83 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={tex}] 84 | \phantomsection % 生成新增目录项的链接 85 | \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{摘要} % 以section的名义向目录中添加条目 86 | \end{lstlisting} 87 | 88 | \subsubsection{编号设置} 89 | 修改编号的形式 90 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 91 | \renewcommand\thesection{\arabic{section}} 92 | % arabic 阿拉伯数字 93 | % roman 小写的罗马数字 94 | % Roman 大写的罗马数字 95 | % alph 小写字母 96 | % Alph 大写字母 97 | 98 | 同样的，也可以修改子目录的编号方式，而且各目录编号方式可以不同 99 | \renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}} 100 | \renewcommand\thesection{\arabic{subsection}} 101 | \end{lstlisting} 102 | 其实，Latex内部有23个计数器，17个为序号计数器，6个是控制计数器，选列如下，因此我们可以根据需要改变计数器计数形式。 103 | \begin{table}[h] 104 | \centering 105 | \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} 106 | \hline 107 | 计数器名 & 用途 \\ \hline 108 | part & 部序号 \\ \hline 109 | chapter & 章序号 \\ \hline 110 | section & 节 \\ \hline 111 | subsection & 小节 \\ \hline 112 | subsubsection & 小小节 \\ \hline 113 | paragraph & 段 \\ \hline 114 | subparagraph & 小段 \\ \hline 115 | figure & 插图序号 \\ \hline 116 | table & 表格序号 \\ \hline 117 | equation & 公式序号 \\ \hline 118 | page & 页码计数器 \\ \hline 119 | footnote & 脚注序号 \\ \hline 120 | mpfootnote & 小页环境中脚注计数器 \\ \hline 121 | \end{tabular} 122 | \caption{计数器} 123 | \label{tab:mytab0} 124 | \end{table} 125 | 126 | \subsection{列表} 127 | 128 | \paragraph{无序列表} 129 | \begin{itemize} 130 | \item Javascript 131 | \item Html 132 | \item CSS 133 | \end{itemize} 134 | 135 | \paragraph{有序列表} 136 | \begin{enumerate} 137 | \item Javascript 138 | \item Html 139 | \item CSS 140 | \end{enumerate} 141 | 142 | \paragraph{更加紧凑的无序列表} 143 | \begin{compactitem} 144 | \item Javascript 145 | \item Html 146 | \item CSS 147 | \end{compactitem} 148 | 149 | \paragraph{更加紧凑的有序列表} 150 | \begin{compactenum} 151 | \item Javascript 152 | \item Html 153 | \item CSS 154 | \end{compactenum} 155 | 156 | \paragraph{描述列表} 157 | \begin{description} 158 | \item[Javascript] Javascript 159 | \item[Html] Html 160 | \item[CSS] CSS 161 | \end{description} 162 | 163 | 164 | \subsection{换行、分段与分页} 165 | \begin{itemize} 166 | \item $\backslash \backslash$ 表示强制换行 与 $\backslash newline$ 类似但有不同 167 | \item $\backslash \backslash[offset]$ 表示强制换行并且与下一行的行间距为原来行间距+offset 168 | \item $\backslash linebreak$ 强制换行，与$\backslash newline$的区别为其当前行分散对齐。 169 | \item $\backslash par$ 表示强制分段 170 | \item $\backslash newpage$ 分页命令。 171 | \item $\backslash clearpage$ 分页命令 172 | \end{itemize} 173 | 174 | \begin{lstlisting} 175 | \newpage： The \newpage command ends the current page. 176 | \clearpage：The \clearpage command ends the current page and causes all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. 177 | \end{lstlisting} 178 | 179 | 通俗点讲就是当你新加的一页内容较多时，两者基本一样，当新加的一页内容较少时，$\backslash newpage$就无法实现你想要的效果，但$\backslash clearpage$可以。 180 | 181 | 182 | \subsection{空格} 183 | $\backslash quad, 1em, em, m$ 代表当前字体下接近字符‘M’的宽度。 184 | 185 | \begin{table}[h] 186 | \centering 187 | \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} 188 | \hline 189 | 两个quad空格 & a \qquad b \\ 190 | \hline 191 | 一个quad空格 & a \quad b \\ 192 | \hline 193 | 大空格 & a\ b \\ 194 | \hline 195 | 中等空格 & a\;b \\ 196 | \hline 197 | 小空格 & a\,b \\ 198 | \hline 199 | 没有空格 & ab \\ 200 | \hline 201 | 紧贴 & a\!b \\ 202 | \hline 203 | \end{tabular} 204 | \caption{空格效果} 205 | \label{tab:mytab1} 206 | \end{table} 207 | 208 | \subsection{缩进} 209 | $\backslash noindent$ 可以强制首行不缩进 210 | 211 | $\backslash setlength \{\backslash parindent\}\{1em\}$ 自行设置缩进量 212 | 213 | \subsection{引用} 214 | 在bib文件中写入数据，并以$\backslash cite{}$引用，在文档最后呈现所有参考文献。 215 | 216 | 引用共三种 $cite,url/href,ref$ 分别是 217 | \begin{itemize} 218 | \item 对bib中的引用 \cite{W:liam} \cite{W:jingwhale} 219 | \item 对网址的直接引用 \url{www.baidu.com} / \href{www.baidu.com}{百度} 220 | \item 对label的引用 如图\ref{fig:myfig1} 221 | \end{itemize} 222 | 223 | 此外，可以使用$\backslash footnote \{脚注内容\}$添加脚注(标题中添加脚注时需要在在前面多加$\backslash protect$ )，脚注标号设置如下 224 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 225 | % 符号/字母 脚注标号设置 226 | \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} % 重置\footnote{}命令为符号脚注 227 | \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\alph{footnote}} % 重置\footnote{}命令为符号脚注 228 | 229 | % arabic 阿拉伯数字 230 | % roman 小写的罗马数字 231 | % Roman 大写的罗马数字 232 | % alph 小写字母 233 | % Alph 大写字母 234 | 235 | % 数字脚注标号设置，且标号可以略去 236 | \usepackage{lipsum} 237 | \newcommand\blfootnote[1]{% 238 | \begingroup 239 | \renewcommand\thefootnote{}\footnote{#1}% 240 | \addtocounter{footnote}{-1}% 241 | \endgroup 242 | } 243 | 244 | \blfootnote{*Corresponding Author} % 无标号 245 | \footnote{Corresponding Author} % 正常显示标号，从1开始 246 | \end{lstlisting} 247 | 248 | 249 | \subsection{代码} 250 | 使用listings与xcolor实现代码段的插入，以下是配置示例 251 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 252 | \usepackage{listings} % 代码段 253 | \usepackage{xcolor} % 颜色 254 | 255 | \lstset{ % 256 | backgroundcolor=\color{white}, % choose the background color; you must add \usepackage{color} or \usepackage{xcolor} 257 | basicstyle=\ttfamily, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code 258 | breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace 259 | breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking 260 | captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom 261 | commentstyle=\ttfamily\color{mygreen}, 262 | % comment style 263 | deletekeywords={}, % if you want to delete keywords from the given language 264 | escapeinside={}, % if you want to add LaTeX within your code 265 | extendedchars=true, % lets you use non-ASCII characters; for 8-bits encodings only, does not work with UTF-8 266 | frame=single, % adds a frame around the code 267 | keepspaces=true, % keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible) 268 | keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style 269 | language=C++, % the language of the code 270 | morekeywords={}, % if you want to add more keywords to the set 271 | numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers; possible values are (none, left, right) 272 | numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code 273 | numberstyle=\tiny\color{mygray}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers 274 | rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here)) 275 | showspaces=false, % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces' 276 | showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings only 277 | showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores 278 | stepnumber=1, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered 279 | stringstyle=\color{mymauve}, % string literal style 280 | tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces 281 | title=\lstname % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting; also try caption instead of title 282 | } 283 | \end{lstlisting} 284 | 285 | \subsection{引文} 286 | 引用环境一般有两种，分别是$\backslash quote$和$\backslash quotation$。 287 | 二者的区别是有无首行缩进，前者没有后者有。因此前者一般用在单段文字，而后者用在多段文字。 288 | 289 | \begin{quote} 290 | Your paper is worthless because you claim that $a^2 + b^2 = 0$ and that $1 + 1 = 3$. 291 | \end{quote} 292 | 293 | \begin{quotation} 294 | Your paper is worthless because you claim that $a^2 + b^2 = 0$ and that $1 + 1 = 3$. 295 | 296 | Your paper is worthless because you claim that $a^2 + b^2 = 0$ and that $1 + 1 = 3$. 297 | Your paper is worthless because you claim that $a^2 + b^2 = 0$ and that $1 + 1 = 3$. 298 | \end{quotation} 299 | 300 | 此外，$verbatim$环境可以实现代码段引文 301 | \begin{verbatim} 302 | Your paper is worthless because you claim that $a^2 + b^2 = 0$ and that $1 + 1 = 3$. 303 | \end{verbatim} 304 | 305 | \section{数学公式} 306 | 这里推荐阅读\href{https://math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/mathjax-basic-tutorial-and-quick-reference}{MathJax basic tutorial and quick reference}，学习基本的 Latex数学公式编辑语法。以及\href{http://mathcha.io}{Matcha} 和 \href{http://detexify.kirelabs.org/classify.html}{Detexify} 两个用于识别手写公式、符号的 Latex 代码生成网站。 307 | 308 | LaTeX 的数学模式有两种：行内模式 (inline) 和行间模式 (display)。前者在正文的行文中，插入数学公式；后者独立排列单独成行，并自动居中。 309 | 310 | 在行文中，使用 $ X^2 $ 可以插入行内公式，使用 \[ X^2 \] 可以插入行间公式，如果需要对行间公式进行编号，则可以使用 equation 环境（equation表示不需要编号）： 311 | 312 | \begin{equation} 313 | \sqrt{x}, \frac{1}{2} 314 | \end{equation} 315 | 316 | 手动序号 $\backslash\text{tag}\{1\}$ 317 | 318 | 方框 $\boxed{A} = B$ 319 | 320 | 颜色：$\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,1.00}{abc}, \color{green}{\frac{1}{2}}$ ${\color{blue}abc}, \color{green}{\frac{1}{2}}$ 321 | 322 | 括号 323 | \begin{equation} 324 | \underbrace{a + \overbrace{b+\cdots}^{{}=t}+z}_{\text{total}}~~ 325 | a+{\overbrace{b+\cdots}}^{126}+z 326 | \end{equation} 327 | 328 | 329 | \subsection{运算符} 330 | 331 | 一些小的运算符，可以在数学模式下直接输入；另一些需要用控制序列生成，如 332 | \[ \pm\; \times \; \div\; \cdot\; \cap\; \cup\; 333 | \geq\; \leq\; \neq\; \approx \; \equiv \] 334 | 335 | 连加、连乘、极限、积分等大型运算符 % \sum, \prod, \lim, \int 336 | 他们的上下标在行内公式中被压缩，以适应行高。我们可以强制显式地指定是否压缩这些上下标。例如： 337 | 338 | $ \sum_{i=1}^n i\quad \prod_{i=1}^n $ 339 | 340 | $ \sum\limits _{i=1}^n i\quad \prod\limits _{i=1}^n $ 341 | 342 | \[ \lim_{x\to0}x^2 \quad \int_a^b x^2 dx \] 343 | \[ \lim\nolimits _{x\to0}x^2\quad \int\nolimits_a^b x^2 dx \] 344 | 345 | 多重积分 346 | \[ \iint\quad \iiint\quad \iiiint\quad \idotsint \] 347 | 348 | \subsection{定界符} 349 | 350 | \[ \Biggl(\biggl(\Bigl(\bigl((x)\bigr)\Bigr)\biggr)\Biggr) \] 351 | \[ \Biggl[\biggl[\Bigl[\bigl[[x]\bigr]\Bigr]\biggr]\Biggr] \] 352 | \[ \Biggl \{\biggl \{\Bigl \{\bigl \{\{x\}\bigr \}\Bigr \}\biggr \}\Biggr\} \] 353 | \[ \Biggl\langle\biggl\langle\Bigl\langle\bigl\langle\langle x 354 | \rangle\bigr\rangle\Bigr\rangle\biggr\rangle\Biggr\rangle \] 355 | \[ \Biggl\lvert\biggl\lvert\Bigl\lvert\bigl\lvert\lvert x 356 | \rvert\bigr\rvert\Bigr\rvert\biggr\rvert\Biggr\rvert \] 357 | \[ \Biggl\lVert\biggl\lVert\Bigl\lVert\bigl\lVert\lVert x 358 | \rVert\bigr\rVert\Bigr\rVert\biggr\rVert\Biggr\rVert \] 359 | 360 | \subsection{省略号} 361 | \[ x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_n\quad 1,2,\cdots ,n\quad 362 | \vdots\quad \ddots \] 363 | 364 | \subsection{矩阵} 365 | \[ \begin{pmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{pmatrix} \quad 366 | \begin{bmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{bmatrix} \quad 367 | \begin{Bmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{Bmatrix} \quad 368 | \begin{vmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{vmatrix} \quad 369 | \begin{Vmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{Vmatrix} \] 370 | 371 | 行内的小矩阵：Marry has a little matrix $ ( \begin{smallmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{smallmatrix} ) $. 372 | 373 | \subsection{多行公式} 374 | 375 | \subsubsection{长公式} 376 | 不对齐 377 | \begin{multline} 378 | x = a+b+c+{} \\ 379 | d+e+f+g 380 | \end{multline} 381 | 对齐 382 | \[\begin{aligned} 383 | x ={}& a+b+c+{} \\ 384 | &d+e+f+g 385 | \end{aligned}\] 386 | 387 | \subsubsection{公式组} 388 | \begin{gather} 389 | a = b+c+d \\ 390 | x = y+z 391 | \end{gather} 392 | 393 | \begin{align} 394 | a &= b+c+d \\ 395 | x &= y+z 396 | \end{align} 397 | 398 | \subsubsection{分段公式} 399 | \begin{equation} 400 | y= \begin{cases} 401 | -x,\quad x\leq 0 \\ 402 | x,\quad x>0 403 | \end{cases} 404 | \end{equation} 405 | 406 | \subsubsection{大括号公式} 407 | 408 | 409 | 410 | \subsubsection{复杂公式} 411 | \begin{equation} 412 | \left. 413 | \begin{aligned} 414 | x+y &> 5 \\ 415 | y-y &> 11 416 | \end{aligned} 417 | \ \right\}\Rightarrow x^2 - y^2 > 55 418 | \end{equation} 419 | 420 | \begin{equation} 421 | F = 422 | \begin{cases} 423 | n + b + 1 & \text{if $a \neq \emptyset$}\\ 424 | 425 | \tilde{z} = \operatornamewithlimits{argmin}\limits_{\tilde{z}}\operatorname{dist}(z, \tilde{z}) & \text{otherwise} 426 | \end{cases} 427 | \end{equation} 428 | 429 | \begin{equation} 430 | \ell_{\mathrm{uniform}}\triangleq\log \underset{~~~x, y\stackrel{i.i.d.}{\sim} p_{\mathrm{data}}}{\mathbb{E}} e^{-2\Vert f(x)-f(y) \Vert^2} 431 | \end{equation} 432 | 433 | % \stackrel 1在2上面 \underset 1在2下面 两个命令的1都小 434 | \begin{equation} 435 | \stackrel{A}{B} \\ 436 | \underset{B}{A} 437 | \end{equation} 438 | 439 | % 也可以通过 operatornamewithlimits 440 | \begin{align} 441 | \operatorname{softmax}_A, \operatornamewithlimits{softmax}_A 442 | \end{align} 443 | 444 | 445 | \subsubsection{数学符号} 446 | 447 | \checkmark, \cmark ,\xmark 448 | 449 | \section{图表} 450 | $\backslash centerline{}$ 以及 $\backslash centering$可以居中图表 451 | 452 | \subsection{插入图片} 453 | 如图\ref{fig:myfig1} 454 | \begin{figure}[htbp] 455 | \centering 456 | \includegraphics[width = .8\textwidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 457 | \caption{图片标题} 458 | \label{fig:myfig1} 459 | \end{figure} 460 | 461 | \subsection{插入表格} 462 | 如表\ref{tab:mytab2}，tabular环境提供了最简单的表格功能。它用 $\backslash hline$ 命令表示横线，在列格式中用 | 表示竖线；用 $\&$ 来分列，用 $\backslash\backslash$换行 463 | 464 | Latex的表格编写实在是太繁琐了，推荐使用 \textbf{\href{http://www.tablesgenerator.com/}{Tables Generator}} 轻松愉悦的完成表格 :> 465 | 466 | \begin{table}[htbp] 467 | \centering 468 | \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} 469 | \hline 470 | 操作系统& 发行版& 编辑器\\ 471 | \hline 472 | Windows & MikTeX & TexMakerX \\ 473 | \hline 474 | Unix/Linux & teTeX & Kile \\ 475 | \hline 476 | Mac OS & MacTeX & TeXShop \\ 477 | \hline 478 | 通用& TeX Live & TeXworks \\ 479 | \hline 480 | \end{tabular} 481 | \caption{表格标题} 482 | \label{tab:mytab2} 483 | \end{table} 484 | 485 | \begin{table}[h!] 486 | \centering 487 | \begin{tabular}{ccc} 488 | \toprule 489 | \textbf{Column 1} & \textbf{Column 2} & \textbf{Column 3}\\ 490 | \midrule 491 | A & 10.23 & a\\ 492 | B & 45.678 & b\\ 493 | C & 99.987 & c\\ 494 | \bottomrule 495 | \end{tabular} 496 | \caption{三线表} 497 | \label{tab:mytab2_} 498 | \end{table} 499 | 500 | % Thanks to https://github.com/TobiasLee/Offiziersmesser/blob/main/latex/table.md ! 501 | \begin{table}[t!] 502 | \centering 503 | \small 504 | \begin{tabularx}{0.5\linewidth}{X|c} % use X to denote where need auto break and specify the width 505 | \toprule 506 | Input & Label \\ 507 | \midrule 508 | \textbf{Text A}: Organs are collections of tissues grouped together performing a common function. 509 | & 1 \\ 510 | \midrule 511 | \textbf{Text A}: Organs are collections of tissues grouped together performing a common function. 512 | \textbf{Text B}: Text B: Does this sentence contains a definition? 513 | & 1 \\ 514 | \bottomrule 515 | \end{tabularx} 516 | \caption{Caption} 517 | \label{tab:my_label} 518 | \end{table} 519 | 520 | \subsubsection{跨列表格} 521 | 如表\ref{tab:mytab3} 522 | \begin{table}[htbp] 523 | \centering 524 | \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} 525 | \hline 526 | % after \\: \hline or \cline{col1-col2} \cline{col3-col4} ... 527 | 左列 & 中列 & 右列 \\ 528 | \hline 529 | 2行1列 & 2行2列 & 2行3列 \\ 530 | \hline 531 | \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{跨越2015} & 3行3列 \\ 532 | \hline 533 | 4行1列 & 4行2列 & 4行3列 \\ 534 | \hline 535 | \end{tabular} 536 | \caption{跨列表格} 537 | \label{tab:mytab3} 538 | \end{table} 539 | 540 | \subsection{浮动效果} 541 | htbp 选项用来指定插图的理想位置，这几个字母分别代表 here, top, bottom, float page，也就是就这里、页顶、页尾、浮动页（专门放浮动体的单独页面或分栏）。$\backslash centering$ 用来使插图居中；$\backslash caption$ 命令设置插图标题，LaTeX 会自动给浮动体的标题加上编号。注意 $\backslash label$ 应该放在标题命令之后。 542 | 543 | \subsection{图表混合} 544 | \subsubsection{一行多图} 545 | 在导言区引入以下包，使用subfigure即可实现一行多图等效果，并且图片的标题与label都可以相应设置。子图的标题中的字母可以通过设置修改 546 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 547 | \usepackage{graphicx} 548 | \usepackage{caption} 549 | \usepackage{subcaption} 550 | \end{lstlisting} 551 | $\backslash quad$分开两张图片，$\backslash quad$之后再加上回车，则分行 552 | 553 | \begin{figure}[htbp] 554 | \centering 555 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.2\linewidth} 556 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 557 | \caption{一行多图} 558 | \label{fig:myfig2} 559 | \end{subfigure} 560 | \quad 561 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.2\linewidth} 562 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 563 | \caption{一行多图} 564 | \label{fig:myfig3} 565 | \end{subfigure} 566 | \quad 567 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.2\linewidth} 568 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 569 | \caption{一行多图} 570 | \label{fig:myfig4} 571 | \end{subfigure} 572 | \quad 573 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.2\linewidth} 574 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 575 | \caption{一行多图} 576 | \label{fig:myfig5} 577 | \end{subfigure} 578 | \caption{一行多图} 579 | \label{fig:myfig6} 580 | \end{figure} 581 | 582 | \begin{figure}[htbp] 583 | \centering 584 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.4\linewidth} 585 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 586 | \caption{多行多图} 587 | \label{fig:myfig7} 588 | \end{subfigure} 589 | \quad 590 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.4\linewidth} 591 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 592 | \caption{多行多图} 593 | \label{fig:myfig8} 594 | \end{subfigure} 595 | \quad 596 | 597 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.4\linewidth} 598 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 599 | \caption{多行多图} 600 | \label{fig:myfig9} 601 | \end{subfigure} 602 | \quad 603 | \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.4\linewidth} 604 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 605 | \caption{多行多图} 606 | \label{fig:myfig10} 607 | \end{subfigure} 608 | \caption{多行多图} 609 | \label{fig:myfig11} 610 | \end{figure} 611 | 612 | \subsubsection{一行多表} 613 | 一行多表以及图表混合均使用minipage的方式实现，标题与label均独立，可以在\href{http://www.sascha-frank.com/latex-minipage.html}{这里}查看其文档 614 | 615 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 616 | \begin{minipage}[adjusting]{width of the minipage} 617 | Text ... \ \ 618 | Images ... \ \ 619 | Tables ... \ \ 620 | \end{minipage} 621 | \end{lstlisting} 622 | 623 | \begin{table}[htbp] 624 | \begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth} 625 | \centering 626 | \captionof{table}{一行多表} 627 | \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} 628 | \hline 629 | 操作系统& 发行版& 编辑器\\ 630 | \hline 631 | Windows & MikTeX & TexMakerX \\ 632 | \hline 633 | Unix/Linux & teTeX & Kile \\ 634 | \hline 635 | Mac OS & MacTeX & TeXShop \\ 636 | \hline 637 | 通用& TeX Live & TeXworks \\ 638 | \hline 639 | \end{tabular} 640 | \label{tab:mytab4} 641 | \end{minipage} 642 | \quad 643 | \begin{minipage}{0.45\linewidth} 644 | \centering 645 | \captionof{table}{一行多表} 646 | \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} 647 | \hline 648 | 操作系统& 发行版& 编辑器\\ 649 | \hline 650 | Windows & MikTeX & TexMakerX \\ 651 | \hline 652 | Unix/Linux & teTeX & Kile \\ 653 | \hline 654 | Mac OS & MacTeX & TeXShop \\ 655 | \hline 656 | 通用& TeX Live & TeXworks \\ 657 | \hline 658 | \end{tabular} 659 | \label{tab:mytab5} 660 | \end{minipage} 661 | \end{table} 662 | 663 | \subsubsection{图表混合} 664 | 665 | \begin{figure}[htb] 666 | \centering 667 | \begin{minipage}[c]{0.4\linewidth} 668 | \centering 669 | \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figure/Latex.jpg} 670 | \caption{图表混合} 671 | \label{fig:myfig12} 672 | \end{minipage} 673 | \quad 674 | \begin{minipage}[c]{0.4\linewidth} 675 | \centering 676 | \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} 677 | \hline 678 | 操作系统& 发行版& 编辑器\\ 679 | \hline 680 | Windows & MikTeX & TexMakerX \\ 681 | \hline 682 | Unix/Linux & teTeX & Kile \\ 683 | \hline 684 | Mac OS & MacTeX & TeXShop \\ 685 | \hline 686 | 通用& TeX Live & TeXworks \\ 687 | \hline 688 | \end{tabular} 689 | \captionof{table}{图表混合} 690 | \label{tab:mytab6} 691 | \end{minipage} 692 | \end{figure} 693 | 694 | \section{版面设置} 695 | 696 | \subsection{段落对齐} 697 | 698 | \begin{center} 699 | 对于生成复杂表格和数学公式，这一点表现得尤为突出。 700 | \end{center} 701 | \begin{flushleft} 702 | LATEX（英语发音：/ˈleɪtɛk/ ）， 703 | \end{flushleft} 704 | \begin{flushright} 705 | 是一种基于TEX的排版系统， 706 | \end{flushright} 707 | 708 | \subsection{页面边距} 709 | 710 | 设置页边距，推荐使用 geometry 宏包。可以在\textbf{\href{http://texdoc.net/texmf-dist/doc/latex/geometry/geometry.pdf}{这里}}查看它的说明文档。 711 | 712 | 例如将纸张的长度设置为 20cm、宽度设置为 15cm、左边距 1cm、右边距 2cm、上边距 3cm、下边距 4cm，后两行可以定制特定页的边距： 713 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 714 | \usepackage{geometry} 715 | \geometry{papersize={20cm,15cm}} 716 | \geometry{left=1cm,right=2cm,top=3cm,bottom=4cm} 717 | \newgeometry{left = 0.8 cm, right = 0.8 cm, bottom = 0.8cm} % 单独设置从此行向下的页边距 718 | \restoregeometry % 还原页边距 719 | \end{lstlisting} 720 | 721 | \subsection{页眉页脚} 722 | 设置页眉页脚，推荐使用 fancyhdr 宏包。可以在\textbf{\href{http://texdoc.net/texmf-dist/doc/latex/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf}{这里}}查看它的说明文档。 723 | 724 | 自定义页眉和页脚。 725 | 为页眉和页脚加上装饰性的横线。 726 | 页眉和页脚的宽度可以超过正文文本的宽度。 727 | 多行的页眉和页脚。 728 | 奇偶页使用不同格式的页眉和页脚。 729 | 每章的首页使用不同格式的页眉和页脚。 730 | 浮动对象页使用不同格式的页眉和页脚。 731 | 控制页眉和页脚的字体，包括字形，字族，大小写等。 732 | 733 | 比如我希望，在页眉左边写上我的名字，中间写上今天的日期，右边写上我的电话；页脚的正中写上页码；页眉和正文之间有一道宽为 0.4pt 的横线分割，可以在导言区加上如下几行： 734 | 735 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 736 | \usepackage{fancyhdr} 737 | \pagestyle{fancy} 738 | \lhead{\author} 739 | \chead{\date} 740 | \rhead{} 741 | \lfoot{} 742 | \cfoot{\thepage} 743 | \rfoot{} 744 | \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt} 745 | \renewcommand{\headwidth}{\textwidth} 746 | \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} 747 | 748 | \pagenumbering{数字形式} % arabic, 阿拉伯数字 roman, 小写罗马数字 Roman,大写罗马数字 alpha, 小写拉丁字母 Alpha, 大写拉丁字母 749 | \end{lstlisting} 750 | 751 | \subsection{行间距} 752 | 我们可以通过 setspace 宏包提供的命令来调整行间距。比如在导言区添加如下内容，可以将行距设置为字号的 1.5 倍： 753 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 754 | \usepackage{setspace} 755 | \onehalfspacing 756 | \end{lstlisting} 757 | 758 | \subsection{段间距} 759 | 我们可以通过修改长度 $\backslash parskip$ 的值来调整段间距。例如在导言区添加以下内容 760 | 761 | \begin{lstlisting}[language={TeX}] 762 | \addtolength{\parskip}{.4em} 763 | \end{lstlisting} 764 | 765 | 则可以在原有的基础上，增加段间距0.4em。如果需要减小段间距，只需将该数值改为负值即可。 766 | 767 | \bibliographystyle{plain} % 指定参考文献的呈现方式 768 | \clearpage 769 | \phantomsection 770 | \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{参考文献} %向目录中添加条目，以章的名义 771 | \bibliography{ref} % 命令用于指定之前生成的.bib库。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /figure.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \documentclass{article} 2 | 3 | \usepackage{graphicx} 4 | \usepackage{float} 5 | 6 | \newfloat{figtab}{htb}{fgtb} 7 | \makeatletter 8 | \newcommand\figcaption{\def\@captype{figure}\caption} 9 | \newcommand\tabcaption{\def\@captype{table}\caption} 10 | \makeatother 11 | 12 | \begin{document} 13 | \begin{figtab} 14 | \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth} 15 | \centering 16 | \includegraphics[width = \linewidth]{example-image} 17 | \figcaption{Example Image} 18 | \end{minipage}\quad 19 | \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth} 20 | \centering 21 | \tabcaption{Example Tabular} 22 | \begin{tabular}{cc} 23 | Hello & world 24 | \end{tabular} 25 | \end{minipage} 26 | \end{figtab} 27 | \end{document} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /figure/Latex.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate/41a3b70b676f6e06b1c61a1e664910fe2a150e6c/figure/Latex.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /figure/MathAlphabets.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LooperXX/SimpleLatexTemplate/41a3b70b676f6e06b1c61a1e664910fe2a150e6c/figure/MathAlphabets.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /main.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart} 2 | 3 | % 首页内容设置 4 | \title{一份简洁易用的\LaTeX{}示例} 5 | \author{Looper\footnote{我的个人博客 : \url{https://looperxx.github.io/}} \footnote{我的Github主页 : \url{https://github.com/looperxx}} \\ \normalsize \href{mailto:LoopeXX@outlook.com}{LoopeXX@outlook.com}} 6 | \date{\today} 7 | 8 | % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 9 | % 导入所需包 10 | \usepackage{graphicx} 11 | \usepackage{listings} % 代码段 12 | \usepackage{xcolor} % 颜色 13 | \definecolor{grey}{rgb}{0.8,0.8,0.8} 14 | \definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.3,0} 15 | \definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3} 16 | %% 代码段设置 17 | \lstset{ 18 | % backgroundcolor=\color{red!50!green!50!blue!50}, %代码块背景色为浅灰色 19 | rulesepcolor= \color{gray}, %代码块边框颜色 20 | breaklines=true, %代码过长则换行 21 | numbers=left, %行号在左侧显示 22 | numberstyle= \small, %行号字体 23 | keywordstyle= \color{darkblue}, %关键字颜色 24 | commentstyle=\color{darkgreen}, %注释颜色 25 | frame=shadowbox %用方框框住代码块 26 | } 27 | 28 | \usepackage{hyperref} % 文章目录有链接，点击时会自动跳转到该章节。而且也会使得生成的pdf 文件带有目录书签。 29 | \usepackage{cite} % 引用 30 | \usepackage{mathtools} % 数学 31 | \usepackage{fancyhdr} % 设置页眉页脚 32 | \usepackage{lastpage} % 获得总页数 33 | \usepackage{geometry} % 页边距 34 | \usepackage{fancyhdr} % 页眉页脚 35 | \usepackage{paralist} %% 提供了行距比较小的enumerate和itemize环境 36 | \usepackage{amsfonts} % 字体 37 | \usepackage{amssymb} % 数学符号 38 | \usepackage{mathrsfs} % mathscr字体 39 | \usepackage{pifont}% Pi fonts 40 | \usepackage{booktabs} % 三线表 41 | \usepackage{tabularx} % 表格长句自动换行 42 | 43 | \newcommand{\cmark}{\ding{51}} 44 | \newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}} 45 | %% 页边距设置 46 | % \geometry{papersize={20cm,15cm}} 47 | % \geometry{left=1cm,right=2cm,top=3cm,bottom=4cm} 48 | 49 | %% 伪代码 50 | \usepackage{algorithmicx} 51 | \usepackage{algpseudocode} 52 | 53 | %% 图表的标题 54 | \usepackage{caption} 55 | \usepackage{subcaption} 56 | 57 | % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 58 | \begin{document} 59 | 60 | \maketitle 61 | \thispagestyle{empty} % 首页不要页码 62 | 63 | % \newgeometry{left = 0.8 cm, right = 0.8 cm, bottom = 0.8cm} % 单独设置从此行向下的页边距 64 | % \restoregeometry % 还原页边距 65 | 66 | \begin{abstract} 67 | 68 | \LaTeX{}，是一种基于TEX的排版系统，由美国电脑学家莱斯利•兰伯特在20世纪80年代初期开发，利用这种格式，即使用户没有排版和程序设计的知识也可以充分发挥由TEX所提供的强大功能。对于生成复杂表格和数学公式，这一点表现得尤为突出。因此它非常适用于生成高印刷质量的科技和数学类文档。这个系统同样适用于生成从简单的邮件到完整书籍的所有其他种类的文档。 69 | 70 | 感谢\textbf{Liam Huang}\cite{W:liam}，\textbf{jingwhale}\cite{W:jingwhale}撰写的博客。 71 | \end{abstract} 72 | 73 | 74 | \clearpage 75 | 76 | % \pagestyle{fancy} 77 | % \fancyhf{} 78 | % \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} 79 | % \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} 80 | 81 | % 目录页无需页眉 但此时失效 不知为何 所以使用了上方四行 单独设置了目录页的页眉页脚 82 | \tableofcontents 83 | \thispagestyle{empty} 84 | 85 | \newpage 86 | \setcounter{page}{1} % 从此页开始计算页码 87 | 88 | % 设置页眉页脚与排版 89 | \pagestyle{fancy} 90 | \lhead{\thepage\ of \pageref{LastPage}} 91 | \chead{\date{\today}} 92 | \rhead{\small\leftmark} 93 | \lfoot{\LaTeX{}} 94 | \cfoot{\thepage} 95 | \rfoot{\author{Looper}} 96 | \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt} 97 | \renewcommand{\headwidth}{\textwidth} 98 | \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt} 99 | 100 | % 正文与附录部分 101 | \input{body.tex} 102 | 103 | \end{document} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ref.bib: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | @misc{W:liam, 2 | author={Liam Huang}, 3 | title={一份其实很短的 LaTeX 入门文档}, 4 | howpublished={\url{https://liam.page/2014/09/08/latex-introduction/}}, 5 | year=2014, 6 | } 7 | 8 | @misc{W:jingwhale, 9 | author={jingwhale}, 10 | title={Latex排版全解}, 11 | howpublished={\url{https://www.cnblogs.com/jingwhale/p/4250296.html}}, 12 | year=2015, 13 | } --------------------------------------------------------------------------------