├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── api.md ├── main.py └── src ├── __init__.py ├── album_by_artist.py ├── analyse ├── __init__.py ├── commentCloud.png ├── msyh.ttc ├── music.jpg └── word_cloud_by_comment.py ├── artists.py ├── comments_by_music.py ├── db.sql ├── lyric_by_music.py ├── music_by_album.py ├── redis_util.py ├── sql.py └── util ├── __init__.py ├── json_util.py └── user_agents.py /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | *$py.class 5 | 6 | # C extensions 7 | *.so 8 | 9 | # Distribution / packaging 10 | .Python 11 | build/ 12 | develop-eggs/ 13 | dist/ 14 | downloads/ 15 | eggs/ 16 | .eggs/ 17 | lib/ 18 | lib64/ 19 | parts/ 20 | sdist/ 21 | var/ 22 | wheels/ 23 | *.egg-info/ 24 | .installed.cfg 25 | *.egg 26 | MANIFEST 27 | 28 | # PyInstaller 29 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 30 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 31 | *.manifest 32 | *.spec 33 | 34 | # Installer logs 35 | pip-log.txt 36 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 37 | 38 | # Unit test / coverage reports 39 | htmlcov/ 40 | .tox/ 41 | .coverage 42 | .coverage.* 43 | .cache 44 | nosetests.xml 45 | coverage.xml 46 | *.cover 47 | .hypothesis/ 48 | .pytest_cache/ 49 | 50 | # Translations 51 | *.mo 52 | *.pot 53 | 54 | # Django stuff: 55 | *.log 56 | local_settings.py 57 | db.sqlite3 58 | 59 | # Flask stuff: 60 | instance/ 61 | .webassets-cache 62 | 63 | # Scrapy stuff: 64 | .scrapy 65 | 66 | # Sphinx documentation 67 | docs/_build/ 68 | 69 | # PyBuilder 70 | target/ 71 | 72 | # Jupyter Notebook 73 | .ipynb_checkpoints 74 | 75 | # pyenv 76 | .python-version 77 | 78 | # celery beat schedule file 79 | celerybeat-schedule 80 | 81 | # SageMath parsed files 82 | *.sage.py 83 | 84 | # Environments 85 | .env 86 | .venv 87 | env/ 88 | venv/ 89 | ENV/ 90 | env.bak/ 91 | venv.bak/ 92 | 93 | # Spyder project settings 94 | .spyderproject 95 | .spyproject 96 | 97 | # Rope project settings 98 | .ropeproject 99 | 100 | # mkdocs documentation 101 | /site 102 | 103 | # mypy 104 | .mypy_cache/ 105 | /.idea/ 106 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.7.4-blue.svg) 2 | 3 | # 163MusicSpider 4 | 一个获取网易云音乐歌手、专辑、歌曲、评论、歌词等数据的Python爬虫 5 | 6 | 会将获取的数据存储至`mysql`，并通过将url保存至 `redis` 做防重复爬取处理(网易云OS：你不要过来啊.jpg) 7 | 8 | --- 9 | 本爬虫未使用Scrapy框架，适合初学者查看使用 10 | 11 | > 作者也是一名python初学者 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |

文件信息

16 | 17 | 1. 爬取所有的歌手信息 [artists.py](src/artists.py) 18 | 2. 爬取专辑信息 [album_by_artist.py](src/album_by_artist.py) 19 | 3. 爬取歌曲信息 [music_by_album.py](src/music_by_album.py) 20 | 21 | > 爬的多了可能被禁 22 | 23 | 4. 爬取歌词信息 [lyric_by_music.py](src/lyric_by_music.py) 24 | 5. 爬取评论信息（热评+前1000条） [comments_by_music.py](src/comments_by_music.py) 25 | 6. 建表sql [db.sql](src/db.sql) 26 | 27 | 7. 评论词云分析 [word_cloud_by_comment.py](src/analyse/word_cloud_by_comment.py) 28 | 29 | 8. 评论词云分析结果 [commentCloud.png](src/analyse/commentCloud.png) 30 | 31 | ### 使用方法 32 | * 爬取所有数据 33 | ###### 运行main.py 34 | 35 | * 爬取单独数据 36 | ###### 到src目录下 找到 【[文件信息](#file)】 里的相应文件，解开最后两行的注释，运行 37 | 38 | * 线程数设置 39 | ###### 每个文件都有一个 `pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(5)` 这个数字就是并发线程数，如果设置的过大会引起网易云的发爬虫机制，导致爬取失败 40 | 41 | > *****爬取的时候注意下并发数，给网易云减少些服务器压力***** 42 | 43 | ### 更新计划 44 | 1. 爬取评论信息里的关联评论，能够使评论形成关联的故事 45 | 2. 爬取歌单信息，及歌单里包含的音乐 46 | 3. 形成数据分析报表，如：歌手歌曲排行、热门评论排行、用户评论排行、热门词汇、歌曲/歌手评论排行榜 47 | 48 | --- 49 | ### 参考 50 | [RitterHou/music-163](https://github.com/RitterHou/music-163) 51 | 52 | [python教程](https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1016959663602400) 53 | 54 | [Archiewyq/music_163](https://github.com/Archiewyq/music_163) 55 | 56 | #### 感谢以上对本工程的帮助和支持 57 | 58 | 59 | ### 统计信息 60 | > 截止2019-09-11 61 | >> 已爬取33439歌手信息 ，290772专辑信息 ， 1802483歌曲信息 ，622398评论信息 ，2W+歌词信息 62 | 63 | #### 更新记录 64 | 65 | | 时间 | 内容 | 备注 | 66 | | ----- | ---- | ---- | 67 | | 2019-08-28 | 增加redis，防重复爬取，增加网易云api文档 | | 68 | | 2019-09-11 | 增加评论词云分析，及60W+评论分析结果 || 69 | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /api.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ### 内容转自 [Archiewyq/music_163](https://github.com/Archiewyq/music_163) 2 | 3 | > 作者不保证可行性 4 | 5 | 用户信息： 6 | http://music.163.com/api/v1/user/detail/373540275 7 | 373540275为用户id 8 | 9 | 用户歌单列表 10 | http://music.163.com/api/user/playlist/?offset=1&limit=10&uid=373540275 11 | offset为偏移量，limit为每页返回条数，uid为用户id 12 | 13 | 用户关注者列表 14 | http://music.163.com/api/user/getfolloweds/373540275 15 | 373540275为用户id 16 | 17 | 用户动态 18 | http://music.163.com/api/event/get/373540275 19 | 373540275为用户id 20 | 21 | 电台列表 22 | http://music.163.com/api/dj/program/373540275 23 | 373540275为电台主播id 24 | 25 | 歌单详情 26 | http://music.163.com/api/playlist/detail?id=2765813847 27 | 2765813847为歌单id 28 | 29 | 歌词获取 30 | http://music.163.com/api/song/lyric?id=1363686359&lv=1&kv=1&tv=-1 31 | id为歌曲id，tv=-1(不翻译) tv=1(翻译) 32 | 33 | 歌曲评论： 34 | http://music.163.com/api/v1/resource/comments/R_SO_4_26075485?limit=10&offset=100 35 | 26075485为歌曲id，limit为每页评论数，offset为评论数偏移量 36 | 37 | 专辑详情 38 | https://music.163.com/api/album/18903 39 | 18903为专辑id 40 | 41 | 专辑评论： 42 | http://music.163.com/api/v1/resource/comments/R_AL_3_18903 43 | 18903为专辑id 44 | 45 | 搜索 46 | http://music.163.com/api/search/suggest?s=%E7%8E%8B%E8%8F%B2&type=2 47 | s为搜索关键字，type为搜索类型：1(默认，单曲搜索) 10(专辑搜索) 100(歌手搜索) 1000(歌单搜索) 1002(用户搜索) 1004(mv搜索) 48 | 49 | 歌词搜索 50 | http://music.163.com/api/song/media?id=34367845 51 | 34367845为歌曲id 52 | 53 | 歌手mv 54 | https://music.163.com/api/artist/mvs?artistId=6460 55 | artistId为歌手id 56 | 57 | 歌手专辑 58 | https://music.163.com/api/artist/albums/6460 59 | 6460为歌手id -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /main.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import datetime 2 | import sys 3 | import os 4 | 5 | from src import sql 6 | from src.album_by_artist import albumSpider 7 | from src.artists import artistSpider 8 | from src.comments_by_music import commentSpider 9 | from src.lyric_by_music import lyricSpider 10 | from src.music_by_album import musicSpider 11 | 12 | # 保存日志 13 | class Logger(object): 14 | def __init__(self, filename="Default.log"): 15 | self.terminal = sys.stdout 16 | self.log = open(filename, "a") 17 | 18 | def write(self, message): 19 | self.terminal.write(message) 20 | self.log.write(message) 21 | 22 | def flush(self): 23 | pass 24 | 25 | 26 | if __name__ == '__main__': 27 | path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) 28 | type = sys.getfilesystemencoding() 29 | sys.stdout = Logger('log.txt') 30 | print("开始爬干净网易云音乐") 31 | startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 32 | print(startTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 33 | # 清空数据库 34 | sql.truncate_all() 35 | print("清空数据库完成") 36 | # 开始执行 37 | artistSpider() 38 | albumSpider() 39 | musicSpider() 40 | lyricSpider() 41 | commentSpider() 42 | endTime = datetime.datetime.now() 43 | print(endTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 44 | print("耗时：", (endTime - startTime).seconds, "秒") 45 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | __init__.py 用于告诉 Python 这个文件夹是一个 Python 的包 3 | """ 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/album_by_artist.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | 根据上一步获取的歌手的 ID 来用于获取所有的专辑 ID 3 | """ 4 | import datetime 5 | import math 6 | import random 7 | import time 8 | from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor 9 | 10 | import requests 11 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 12 | 13 | from src import sql, redis_util 14 | from src.util.user_agents import agents 15 | 16 | 17 | class Album(object): 18 | headers = { 19 | 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8', 20 | 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch', 21 | 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 22 | 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 23 | 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 24 | 'Cookie': '_ntes_nnid=7eced19b27ffae35dad3f8f2bf5885cd,1476521011210; _ntes_nuid=7eced19b27ffae35dad3f8f2bf5885cd; usertrack=c+5+hlgB7TgnsAmACnXtAg==; Province=025; City=025; _ga=GA1.2.1405085820.1476521280; NTES_PASSPORT=6n9ihXhbWKPi8yAqG.i2kETSCRa.ug06Txh8EMrrRsliVQXFV_orx5HffqhQjuGHkNQrLOIRLLotGohL9s10wcYSPiQfI2wiPacKlJ3nYAXgM; P_INFO=hourui93@163.com|1476523293|1|study|11&12|jis&1476511733&mail163#jis&320100#10#0#0|151889&0|g37_client_check&mailsettings&mail163&study&blog|hourui93@163.com; JSESSIONID-WYYY=189f31767098c3bd9d03d9b968c065daf43cbd4c1596732e4dcb471beafe2bf0605b85e969f92600064a977e0b64a24f0af7894ca898b696bd58ad5f39c8fce821ec2f81f826ea967215de4d10469e9bd672e75d25f116a9d309d360582a79620b250625859bc039161c78ab125a1e9bf5d291f6d4e4da30574ccd6bbab70b710e3f358f%3A1476594130342; _iuqxldmzr_=25; __utma=94650624.1038096298.1476521011.1476588849.1476592408.6; __utmb=94650624.11.10.1476592408; __utmc=94650624; __utmz=94650624.1476521011.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)', 25 | 'DNT': '1', 26 | 'Host': 'music.163.com', 27 | 'Pragma': 'no-cache', 28 | 'Referer': 'http://music.163.com/', 29 | 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1', 30 | 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36' 31 | } 32 | 33 | def saveAlbums(self, artist_id): 34 | # limit 分页，截止2019-08-26，发现专辑数大于1000的歌手 35 | params = {'id': artist_id, 'limit': '9999'} 36 | # 获取歌手个人主页 37 | agent = random.choice(agents) 38 | self.headers["User-Agent"] = agent 39 | # 去redis验证是否爬取过 40 | url = 'http://music.163.com/artist/album?id=' + str(artist_id) 41 | check = redis_util.checkIfRequest(redis_util.albumPrefix, url) 42 | if (check): 43 | print("url:", url, "has request. pass") 44 | time.sleep(2) 45 | return 46 | r = requests.get('http://music.163.com/artist/album', headers=self.headers, params=params) 47 | 48 | # 网页解析 49 | soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content.decode(), 'html.parser') 50 | # 保存redis去重缓存 51 | redis_util.saveUrl(redis_util.albumPrefix, url) 52 | # 所有图片 53 | imgs = soup.find_all('div', attrs={'class': 'u-cover u-cover-alb3'}) 54 | # 专辑信息 55 | albums = soup.find_all('a', attrs={'class': 'tit s-fc0'}) # 获取所有专辑 56 | if len(albums) == 0: 57 | return 58 | for index, album in enumerate(albums): 59 | # 专辑id 60 | album_id = album['href'].replace('/album?id=', '') 61 | # 专辑图片地址 62 | img_url = imgs[index].img.get('src').replace('?param=120y120', '') 63 | try: 64 | sql.insert_album(album_id, artist_id, imgs[index].get('title'), img_url) 65 | except Exception as e: 66 | # 打印错误日志 67 | print(str(album) + ' insert error : ' + str(e)) 68 | time.sleep(1) 69 | 70 | 71 | def saveAlbumBatch(index): 72 | my_album = Album() 73 | offset = 1000 * index 74 | artists = sql.get_artist_page(offset, 1000) 75 | print("index:", index, "offset:", offset, "artists :", len(artists), "start") 76 | for i in artists: 77 | try: 78 | my_album.saveAlbums(i['artist_id']) 79 | except Exception as e: 80 | # 打印错误日志 81 | print(str(i), ' internal error : ', str(e)) 82 | time.sleep(2) 83 | print("index:", index, "finished") 84 | 85 | 86 | def albumSpider(): 87 | print("======= 开始爬 专辑 信息 ===========") 88 | startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 89 | print(startTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 90 | # 所有歌手数量 91 | artists_num = sql.get_all_artist_num() 92 | # 批次 93 | batch = math.ceil(artists_num.get('num') / 1000.0) 94 | # 构建线程池 95 | pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(3) 96 | for index in range(0, batch): 97 | pool.submit(saveAlbumBatch, index) 98 | pool.shutdown(wait=True) 99 | print("======= 结束爬 专辑 信息 ===========") 100 | endTime = datetime.datetime.now() 101 | print(endTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 102 | print("耗时：", (endTime - startTime).seconds, "秒") 103 | 104 | # if __name__ == '__main__': 105 | # albumSpider() 106 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analyse/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NacedWang/163MusicSpider/cf8b2fb2d3c2948bc5cd568d2b8a7ebdc1ef715a/src/analyse/__init__.py -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analyse/commentCloud.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NacedWang/163MusicSpider/cf8b2fb2d3c2948bc5cd568d2b8a7ebdc1ef715a/src/analyse/commentCloud.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analyse/msyh.ttc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NacedWang/163MusicSpider/cf8b2fb2d3c2948bc5cd568d2b8a7ebdc1ef715a/src/analyse/msyh.ttc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analyse/music.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NacedWang/163MusicSpider/cf8b2fb2d3c2948bc5cd568d2b8a7ebdc1ef715a/src/analyse/music.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analyse/word_cloud_by_comment.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import datetime 2 | import math 3 | 4 | import jieba.analyse 5 | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 6 | from matplotlib.image import imread 7 | from wordcloud import WordCloud, STOPWORDS 8 | 9 | from src import sql 10 | 11 | if __name__ == '__main__': 12 | print("start analyse comment") 13 | startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 14 | print(startTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 15 | texts = [] 16 | # 所有歌手数量 17 | comment_num = sql.get_all_comment_num() 18 | # 批次 19 | batch = math.ceil(comment_num.get('num') / 1000.0) 20 | print("batch:", batch) 21 | 22 | for index in range(0, batch): 23 | offset = 1000 * index 24 | comments = sql.get_comment_page(offset, 1000) 25 | print("index:", index, "offset:", offset, "artists :", len(comments), "start :", comments[0]['comment_id']) 26 | for item in comments: 27 | texts.append(item['content']) 28 | color_mask = imread("music.jpg") 29 | midTime = datetime.datetime.now() 30 | print("获取评论信息完毕，分析start:", midTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 31 | tags = jieba.analyse.extract_tags(str(texts), 1000, withWeight=True) 32 | data = {item[0]: item[1] for item in tags} 33 | 34 | word_cloud = WordCloud(scale=16, 35 | font_path="msyh.ttc", 36 | background_color="white", 37 | max_words=400, 38 | max_font_size=100, 39 | width=1920, 40 | mask=color_mask, 41 | height=1080, 42 | random_state=42).generate_from_frequencies(data) 43 | plt.figure() # 创建一个图形实例 44 | plt.imshow(word_cloud) 45 | plt.axis("off") # 不显示坐标尺寸 46 | plt.savefig('commentCloud.png', dpi=400) # 指定分辨率 47 | # plt.show() 48 | 49 | print("finish analyse comment") 50 | endTime = datetime.datetime.now() 51 | print(endTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 52 | print("耗时：", (endTime - startTime).seconds, "秒") 53 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/artists.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | 获取所有的歌手信息 3 | """ 4 | import datetime 5 | 6 | import requests 7 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 8 | 9 | from src import sql 10 | 11 | headers = { 12 | 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8', 13 | 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 14 | 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 15 | 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 16 | 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 17 | 'Cookie': '_ntes_nnid=8400bf2c060bc31cf9594e45f27a3fec,1563176153301; _ntes_nuid=8400bf2c060bc31cf9594e45f27a3fec; mail_psc_fingerprint=3bb841d2e82c66a598e20c722a2bc7e6; _ga=GA1.2.1695844012.1563176156; hb_MA-BFF5-63705950A31C_source=www.baidu.com; vinfo_n_f_l_n3=83751e6d9da80baf.1.0.1565690525602.0.1565937929199; JSESSIONID-WYYY=G9GF8EdTBb4vKhW07sJl%2FzJ1SngYTglBRTjO7pWuQZWjmsrUoRtEe2oeB7UtNmUsBb%2FeQI3TUZOi9nMwMrvCRkuvXnto7BSelMqYKpBkcb8o2XwvYtH0WfechA2y6lehTIxYrSDXu6mY%5CRxDbsqTXGaKCPDzQsyo2l%2B26c4w3MB0WwJ7%3A1566543736167; _iuqxldmzr_=32; WM_NI=OoTiNDHx4qjSbYmG1PqXdQwej8FpE8h7U6NpcM3jHZDCQ6aI8rzlAViZue3Y9BfwmA7KveDdl0cNeAVoAYihzax6fSnCEvmHwaSDyUKE5YEOpbfQFz4guPGT%2F7J8cWqCR1o%3D; WM_NIKE=9ca17ae2e6ffcda170e2e6eeb6b843b7b5bc8bb663a2928ea2d54e929b9aaab7339af5a6a4e55db6f0a399ec2af0fea7c3b92a8db19c8acd508ca8fc92e959a287a3a8b45cb388acb2f66faae88a91c834ace99bd7cd7ca193fd8bcb52889d9fd7e443fcaeb68dc45eab86bb86b253fb9eaa98f04bf595ba86c770b0f0adafe84b96b18fbaec64babfb8d7e559ae9d8b97f044b5bf9da5fc5f899bfbbac845b4beaab2c572f8b9bbb1c660ede986d9e25db39d9ed2ee37e2a3; WM_TID=lKkihvPjbwBAUFVEBQZ45Y%2FzXbD7xygm', 18 | 'DNT': '1', 19 | 'Host': 'music.163.com', 20 | 'Pragma': 'no-cache', 21 | 'Referer': 'https://music.163.com/', 22 | 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1', 23 | 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36' 24 | } 25 | 26 | 27 | def save_artist(group_id, initial): 28 | params = {'id': group_id, 'initial': initial} 29 | print("== 爬取数据参数 ==", params) 30 | r = requests.get('https://music.163.com/discover/artist/cat', headers=headers, params=params) 31 | # 网页解析 32 | soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content.decode(), 'html.parser') 33 | # print(soup) 34 | labels = soup.find_all('a', attrs={'class': 'cat-flag'}) 35 | hot_artists = soup.find_all('a', attrs={'class': 'msk'}) 36 | artists = soup.find_all('a', attrs={'class': 'nm nm-icn f-thide s-fc0'}) 37 | 38 | if not group_id: 39 | for label in labels: 40 | try: 41 | group_id = label['data-cat'] 42 | if group_id: 43 | labelList.add(group_id) 44 | except KeyError as e: 45 | # error: has not attribute 46 | print(e) 47 | print(labelList) 48 | 49 | for artist in hot_artists: 50 | artist_id = artist['href'].replace('/artist?id=', '').strip() 51 | artist_name = artist['title'].replace('的音乐', '') 52 | try: 53 | sql.insert_artist(artist_id, artist_name) 54 | except Exception as e: 55 | # 打印错误日志 56 | print(e) 57 | 58 | for artist in artists: 59 | artist_id = artist['href'].replace('/artist?id=', '').strip() 60 | artist_name = artist['title'].replace('的音乐', '') 61 | try: 62 | sql.insert_artist(artist_id, artist_name) 63 | except Exception as e: 64 | # 打印错误日志 65 | print(e) 66 | 67 | 68 | labelList = set([]) 69 | 70 | 71 | def artistSpider(): 72 | print("======= 开始爬 歌手 信息 =======") 73 | startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 74 | print(startTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 75 | save_artist(None, None) 76 | for i in labelList: 77 | for j in range(65, 91): 78 | save_artist(i, j) 79 | print("======= 结束爬 歌手 信息 =======") 80 | endTime = datetime.datetime.now() 81 | print(endTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 82 | print("耗时：", (endTime - startTime).seconds, "秒") 83 | 84 | # if __name__ == '__main__': 85 | # artistSpider() 86 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/comments_by_music.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | 根据歌曲 ID 获得所有的歌曲所对应的热门评论和歌词 3 | """ 4 | import datetime 5 | import json 6 | import math 7 | import random 8 | import time 9 | from concurrent.futures.process import ProcessPoolExecutor 10 | 11 | import requests 12 | 13 | from src import sql, redis_util 14 | from src.util.user_agents import agents 15 | 16 | 17 | class Comment(object): 18 | headers = { 19 | 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8', 20 | 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch', 21 | 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 22 | 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 23 | 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 24 | 'Cookie': '_ntes_nnid=7eced19b27ffae35dad3f8f2bf5885cd,1476521011210; _ntes_nuid=7eced19b27ffae35dad3f8f2bf5885cd; usertrack=c+5+hlgB7TgnsAmACnXtAg==; Province=025; City=025; _ga=GA1.2.1405085820.1476521280; NTES_PASSPORT=6n9ihXhbWKPi8yAqG.i2kETSCRa.ug06Txh8EMrrRsliVQXFV_orx5HffqhQjuGHkNQrLOIRLLotGohL9s10wcYSPiQfI2wiPacKlJ3nYAXgM; P_INFO=hourui93@163.com|1476523293|1|study|11&12|jis&1476511733&mail163#jis&320100#10#0#0|151889&0|g37_client_check&mailsettings&mail163&study&blog|hourui93@163.com; JSESSIONID-WYYY=189f31767098c3bd9d03d9b968c065daf43cbd4c1596732e4dcb471beafe2bf0605b85e969f92600064a977e0b64a24f0af7894ca898b696bd58ad5f39c8fce821ec2f81f826ea967215de4d10469e9bd672e75d25f116a9d309d360582a79620b250625859bc039161c78ab125a1e9bf5d291f6d4e4da30574ccd6bbab70b710e3f358f%3A1476594130342; _iuqxldmzr_=25; __utma=94650624.1038096298.1476521011.1476588849.1476592408.6; __utmb=94650624.11.10.1476592408; __utmc=94650624; __utmz=94650624.1476521011.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)', 25 | 'DNT': '1', 26 | 'Host': 'music.163.com', 27 | 'Pragma': 'no-cache', 28 | 'Referer': 'http://music.163.com/', 29 | 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1', 30 | 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36' 31 | } 32 | 33 | def saveComment(self, music_id): 34 | params = {'limit': 1000, 'offset': 0} 35 | # 获取歌手个人主页 36 | agent = random.choice(agents) 37 | self.headers["User-Agent"] = agent 38 | url = 'http://music.163.com/api/v1/resource/comments/R_SO_4_' + str(music_id) 39 | # 去redis验证是否爬取过 40 | check = redis_util.checkIfRequest(redis_util.commentPrefix, str(music_id)) 41 | if (check): 42 | print("url:", url, "has request. pass") 43 | return 44 | r = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, params=params) 45 | # 结果解析 46 | commentsJson = json.loads(r.text) 47 | # 保存redis去重缓存 48 | if (commentsJson['code'] == 200): 49 | redis_util.saveUrl(redis_util.commentPrefix, str(music_id)) 50 | else: 51 | print(url, " request error :", commentsJson) 52 | return 53 | # 热评 54 | for item in commentsJson['hotComments']: 55 | self.dbsave(item, music_id) 56 | 57 | # 普通评论 58 | for item in commentsJson['comments']: 59 | self.dbsave(item, music_id) 60 | # 请求完成后睡一秒 防作弊 61 | time.sleep(1) 62 | 63 | # 保存数据库 64 | def dbsave(self, item, music_id): 65 | user = item['user'] 66 | # 用户id 67 | userId = user['userId'] 68 | nickname = user['nickname'] 69 | # 用户头像 70 | userImg = user['avatarUrl'] 71 | # 评论内容 72 | content = item['content'] 73 | # 点赞数 74 | likedCount = item['likedCount'] 75 | # 时间 76 | remarkTime = item['time'] 77 | # 评论id 78 | commentId = item['commentId'] 79 | try: 80 | # 持久化 81 | sql.insert_comment(commentId, music_id, content, likedCount, remarkTime, userId, nickname, userImg) 82 | except Exception as e: 83 | # 打印错误日志 84 | print(str(item), ' insert error : ', str(e)) 85 | time.sleep(1) 86 | 87 | 88 | def saveCommentBatch(index): 89 | my_comment = Comment() 90 | offset = 1000 * index 91 | musics = sql.get_music_page(offset, 1000) 92 | print("index:", index, "offset:", offset, "artists :", len(musics), "start :", musics[0]['music_id']) 93 | for item in musics: 94 | try: 95 | my_comment.saveComment(item['music_id']) 96 | except Exception as e: 97 | # 打印错误日志 98 | print(' internal error : ' + str(e)) 99 | # traceback.print_exc() 100 | time.sleep(2) 101 | print("index:", index, "finished") 102 | 103 | 104 | def commentSpider(): 105 | print("======= 开始爬 评论 信息 ===========") 106 | startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 107 | print(startTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 108 | # 所有歌手数量 109 | musics_num = sql.get_all_music_num() 110 | # 批次 111 | batch = math.ceil(musics_num.get('num') / 1000.0) 112 | # 构建线程池 113 | # pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(1) 114 | for index in range(0, batch): 115 | saveCommentBatch(index) 116 | # pool.submit(saveCommentBatch, index) 117 | # pool.shutdown(wait=True) 118 | print("======= 结束爬 评论 信息 ===========") 119 | endTime = datetime.datetime.now() 120 | print(endTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 121 | print("耗时：", (endTime - startTime).seconds, "秒") 122 | 123 | # if __name__ == '__main__': 124 | # commentSpider() 125 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/db.sql: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -- 歌手表 3 | CREATE TABLE `artists` ( 4 | `artist_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, 5 | `artist_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 6 | PRIMARY KEY (`artist_id`), 7 | KEY `unique_id` (`artist_id`) 8 | ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; 9 | 10 | -- 专辑表 11 | CREATE TABLE `albums` ( 12 | `album_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, 13 | `artist_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, 14 | `title` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 15 | `img` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 16 | PRIMARY KEY (`album_id`) 17 | ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; 18 | 19 | -- 音乐表 20 | CREATE TABLE `musics` ( 21 | `music_id` int(20) NOT NULL, 22 | `music_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 23 | `album_id` int(20) NOT NULL, 24 | PRIMARY KEY (`music_id`) 25 | ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; 26 | 27 | -- 评论表 28 | CREATE TABLE `comments` ( 29 | `comment_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, 30 | `music_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, 31 | `content` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 32 | `liked_count` int(10) DEFAULT NULL, 33 | `time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, 34 | `user_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, 35 | `nickname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 36 | `user_img` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 37 | PRIMARY KEY (`comment_id`) 38 | ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; 39 | 40 | -- 歌词表 41 | CREATE TABLE `lyrics` ( 42 | `music_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, 43 | `lyric` text DEFAULT NULL, 44 | PRIMARY KEY (`music_id`) 45 | ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; 46 | 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/lyric_by_music.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | 根据歌曲 ID 获得所有的歌曲所对应的热门评论和歌词 3 | """ 4 | import datetime 5 | import json 6 | import math 7 | import random 8 | import re 9 | import time 10 | from concurrent.futures.process import ProcessPoolExecutor 11 | 12 | import requests 13 | 14 | from src import sql, redis_util 15 | from src.util.user_agents import agents 16 | 17 | 18 | class LyricComment(object): 19 | headers = { 20 | 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8', 21 | 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch', 22 | 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 23 | 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 24 | 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 25 | # 'Cookie': '_ntes_nnid=7eced19b27ffae35dad3f8f2bf5885cd,1476521011210; _ntes_nuid=7eced19b27ffae35dad3f8f2bf5885cd; usertrack=c+5+hlgB7TgnsAmACnXtAg==; Province=025; City=025; _ga=GA1.2.1405085820.1476521280; NTES_PASSPORT=6n9ihXhbWKPi8yAqG.i2kETSCRa.ug06Txh8EMrrRsliVQXFV_orx5HffqhQjuGHkNQrLOIRLLotGohL9s10wcYSPiQfI2wiPacKlJ3nYAXgM; P_INFO=hourui93@163.com|1476523293|1|study|11&12|jis&1476511733&mail163#jis&320100#10#0#0|151889&0|g37_client_check&mailsettings&mail163&study&blog|hourui93@163.com; JSESSIONID-WYYY=189f31767098c3bd9d03d9b968c065daf43cbd4c1596732e4dcb471beafe2bf0605b85e969f92600064a977e0b64a24f0af7894ca898b696bd58ad5f39c8fce821ec2f81f826ea967215de4d10469e9bd672e75d25f116a9d309d360582a79620b250625859bc039161c78ab125a1e9bf5d291f6d4e4da30574ccd6bbab70b710e3f358f%3A1476594130342; _iuqxldmzr_=25; __utma=94650624.1038096298.1476521011.1476588849.1476592408.6; __utmb=94650624.11.10.1476592408; __utmc=94650624; __utmz=94650624.1476521011.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)', 26 | 'DNT': '1', 27 | 'Host': 'music.163.com', 28 | 'Pragma': 'no-cache', 29 | 'Referer': 'http://music.163.com/', 30 | 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1', 31 | 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36' 32 | } 33 | 34 | def saveLyric(self, music_id): 35 | # 获取歌手个人主页 36 | agent = random.choice(agents) 37 | self.headers["User-Agent"] = agent 38 | url = 'http://music.163.com/api/song/lyric?id=' + str(music_id) + '&lv=1&kv=1&tv=1' 39 | # 去redis验证是否爬取过 40 | check = redis_util.checkIfRequest(redis_util.lyricPrefix, str(music_id)) 41 | if (check): 42 | print("url:", url, "has request. pass") 43 | return 44 | r = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers) 45 | # 解析 46 | lyricJson = json.loads(r.text) 47 | # 保存redis去重缓存 48 | if (lyricJson['code'] == 200): 49 | redis_util.saveUrl(redis_util.lyricPrefix, str(music_id)) 50 | else: 51 | print(url, " request error :", lyricJson) 52 | return 53 | if ('lrc' in lyricJson): 54 | # 把歌词里的时间干掉 55 | regex = re.compile(r'\[.*\]') 56 | finalLyric = re.sub(regex, '', lyricJson['lrc']['lyric']).strip() 57 | # 持久化数据库 58 | try: 59 | sql.insert_lyric(music_id, finalLyric) 60 | except Exception as e: 61 | print(music_id, "insert error", str(e)) 62 | else: 63 | print(str(music_id), "has no lyric", lyricJson) 64 | # 请求完成后睡一秒 防作弊 65 | time.sleep(1) 66 | 67 | 68 | def saveLyricBatch(index): 69 | my_lyric_comment = LyricComment() 70 | offset = 1000 * index 71 | musics = sql.get_music_page(offset, 1000) 72 | print("index:", index, "offset:", offset, "artists :", len(musics), "start") 73 | for item in musics: 74 | try: 75 | my_lyric_comment.saveLyric(item['music_id']) 76 | except Exception as e: 77 | # 打印错误日志 78 | print(item['music_id'], ' internal error : ' + str(e)) 79 | # traceback.print_exc() 80 | time.sleep(1) 81 | print("index:", index, "finished") 82 | 83 | 84 | def lyricSpider(): 85 | print("======= 开始爬 歌词 信息 ===========") 86 | startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 87 | print(startTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 88 | # 所有歌手数量 89 | musics_num = sql.get_all_music_num() 90 | # 批次 91 | batch = math.ceil(musics_num.get('num') / 1000.0) 92 | # 构建线程池 93 | # pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(1) 94 | for index in range(0, batch): 95 | saveLyricBatch(index) 96 | # pool.submit(saveLyricBatch, index) 97 | # pool.shutdown(wait=True) 98 | print("======= 结束爬 歌词 信息 ===========") 99 | endTime = datetime.datetime.now() 100 | print(endTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 101 | print("耗时：", (endTime - startTime).seconds, "秒") 102 | 103 | # if __name__ == '__main__': 104 | # lyricSpider() 105 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/music_by_album.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | 根据专辑 ID 获取到所有的音乐 ID 3 | """ 4 | import datetime 5 | import json 6 | import math 7 | import random 8 | import time 9 | import traceback 10 | from concurrent.futures.process import ProcessPoolExecutor 11 | 12 | import requests 13 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 14 | 15 | from src import sql, redis_util 16 | from src.util.user_agents import agents 17 | 18 | 19 | class Music(object): 20 | headers = { 21 | 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8', 22 | 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch', 23 | 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 24 | 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 25 | 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 26 | # 获取数据多了之后，就会被禁用访问,可以使用代理 27 | 'Cookie': 'MUSIC_U=f8b73ab123ddad32d44c37546522e06bb123363f4b813922a1902f2ds2ceb750c52sd32ccbb1ab2b9c23asd3a31522c7067cce3c7469;', 28 | 'DNT': '1', 29 | 'Host': 'music.163.com', 30 | 'Pragma': 'no-cache', 31 | 'Referer': 'http://music.163.com/album?id=71537', 32 | 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1', 33 | 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36' 34 | } 35 | 36 | # 采用模仿网易云页面请求的方式爬取 37 | def save_music(self, album_id): 38 | params = {'id': album_id} 39 | # 获取专辑对应的页面 40 | agent = random.choice(agents) 41 | self.headers["User-Agent"] = agent 42 | url = 'https://music.163.com/album?id=' + str(album_id) 43 | # 去redis验证是否爬取过 44 | check = redis_util.checkIfRequest(redis_util.musicPrefix, url) 45 | if (check): 46 | print("url:", url, "has request. pass") 47 | time.sleep(1) 48 | return 49 | r = requests.get('https://music.163.com/album', headers=self.headers, params=params) 50 | 51 | # 网页解析 52 | soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content.decode(), 'html.parser') 53 | body = soup.body 54 | # 保存redis去重缓存 55 | redis_util.saveUrl(redis_util.musicPrefix, url) 56 | musics = body.find('ul', attrs={'class': 'f-hide'}).find_all('li') # 获取专辑的所有音乐 57 | if len(musics) == 0: 58 | return 59 | for music in musics: 60 | music = music.find('a') 61 | music_id = music['href'].replace('/song?id=', '') 62 | music_name = music.getText() 63 | try: 64 | sql.insert_music(music_id, music_name, album_id) 65 | except Exception as e: 66 | # 打印错误日志 67 | print(music, ' inset db error: ', str(e)) 68 | # traceback.print_exc() 69 | time.sleep(1) 70 | 71 | # 调用网易云api爬取 72 | def save_music_by_api(self, album_id): 73 | url = "http://music.163.com/api/album/" + str(album_id) 74 | # 去redis验证是否爬取过 75 | check = redis_util.checkIfRequest(redis_util.musicPrefix, str(album_id)) 76 | if (check): 77 | print("url:", url, "has request. pass") 78 | time.sleep(1) 79 | return 80 | agent = random.choice(agents) 81 | self.headers["User-Agent"] = agent 82 | r = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers) 83 | # 解析 84 | ablum_json = json.loads(r.text) 85 | # 保存redis去重缓存 86 | if (ablum_json['code'] == 200): 87 | redis_util.saveUrl(redis_util.musicPrefix, str(album_id)) 88 | else: 89 | print(url, " request error :", ablum_json) 90 | return 91 | for item in ablum_json.get('album').get('songs'): 92 | music_id = item['id'] 93 | music_name = item['name'] 94 | try: 95 | sql.insert_music(music_id, music_name, album_id) 96 | except Exception as e: 97 | # 打印错误日志 98 | print(music_id, music_name, album_id, ' inset db error: ', str(e)) 99 | # traceback.print_exc() 100 | time.sleep(1) 101 | 102 | 103 | def saveMusicBatch(index): 104 | my_music = Music() 105 | offset = 1000 * index 106 | albums = sql.get_album_page(offset, 1000) 107 | print("index:", index, "offset:", offset, " albums :", len(albums), "start") 108 | for i in albums: 109 | try: 110 | # 调用网易云api爬取 111 | my_music.save_music_by_api(i['album_id']) 112 | # 采用模仿网易云页面请求的方式爬取 113 | # my_music.save_music(i['album_id']) 114 | time.sleep(1) 115 | except Exception as e: 116 | # 打印错误日志 117 | print(str(i) + ' interval error: ' + str(e)) 118 | time.sleep(2) 119 | print("index:", index, "finished") 120 | 121 | 122 | def musicSpider(): 123 | print("======= 开始爬 音乐 信息 ===========") 124 | startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 125 | print(startTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 126 | # 所有专辑数量 127 | albums_num = sql.get_all_album_num() 128 | print("所有专辑数量：", albums_num) 129 | # 批次 130 | batch = math.ceil(albums_num.get('num') / 1000.0) 131 | # 构建线程池 132 | # pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(1) 133 | for index in range(0, batch): 134 | saveMusicBatch(index) 135 | # pool.submit(saveMusicBatch, index) 136 | # pool.shutdown(wait=True) 137 | print("======= 结束爬 音乐 信息 ===========") 138 | endTime = datetime.datetime.now() 139 | print(endTime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 140 | print("耗时：", (endTime - startTime).seconds, "秒") 141 | 142 | # if __name__ == '__main__': 143 | # musicSpider() 144 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/redis_util.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import redis 2 | 3 | # redis 连接 4 | connection = redis.Redis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379) 5 | 6 | # redis工程前缀 7 | projectPrefix = '163music:' 8 | # 歌词前缀 9 | lyricPrefix = projectPrefix + 'lyric:' 10 | # 评论前缀 11 | commentPrefix = projectPrefix + 'comment:' 12 | # 歌曲前缀 13 | musicPrefix = projectPrefix + 'music:' 14 | # 专辑前缀 15 | albumPrefix = projectPrefix + 'album:' 16 | 17 | 18 | # 查看key是否存在 19 | def checkIfRequest(prefix, key): 20 | if key is None: 21 | raise Exception("redis checkIfRequest get no url") 22 | res = connection.exists(prefix + key) 23 | if res > 0: 24 | return True 25 | else: 26 | return False 27 | 28 | 29 | # 保存key 30 | def saveUrl(prefix, key): 31 | if key is None: 32 | raise Exception("redis saveUrl get no url") 33 | res = connection.set(prefix + key, key) 34 | if not res: 35 | raise Exception("redis saveUrl fail") 36 | return res 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/sql.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | 一般 Python 用于连接 MySQL 的工具：pymysql 3 | """ 4 | import pymysql.cursors 5 | 6 | connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', 7 | user='root', 8 | password='123', 9 | db='test', 10 | charset='utf8mb4', 11 | cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) 12 | 13 | 14 | # 保存评论 15 | def insert_comment(commentId, music_id, content, likedCount, time, userId, nickname, userImg): 16 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 17 | sql = "INSERT INTO `comments` (`comment_id`, `music_id`, `content`, `liked_count`, `time`, `user_id`, `nickname`, `user_img`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)" 18 | cursor.execute(sql, (commentId, music_id, content, likedCount, time, userId, nickname, userImg)) 19 | connection.commit() 20 | 21 | 22 | # 获取所有歌词 数量 23 | def get_all_comment_num(): 24 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 25 | sql = "SELECT count(1) as num FROM `comments` where comment_id >= 0" 26 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 27 | return cursor.fetchone() 28 | 29 | # 分页获取歌词信息 30 | def get_comment_page(offset, size): 31 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 32 | sql = "SELECT comment_id,`content` FROM `comments` where comment_id >= 0 order by comment_id limit %s ,%s" 33 | cursor.execute(sql, (offset, size)) 34 | return cursor.fetchall() 35 | 36 | 37 | # 保存歌词 38 | def insert_lyric(music_id, lyric): 39 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 40 | sql = "INSERT INTO `lyrics` (`music_id`, `lyric`) VALUES (%s, %s)" 41 | cursor.execute(sql, (music_id, lyric)) 42 | connection.commit() 43 | 44 | 45 | # 获取所有歌手的 数量 评论到 192913 歌词 64551 46 | def get_all_music_num(): 47 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 48 | sql = "SELECT count(1) as num FROM `musics` where music_id >= 192913" 49 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 50 | return cursor.fetchone() 51 | 52 | 53 | # 分页获取歌手的 ID 54 | def get_music_page(offset, size): 55 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 56 | sql = "SELECT `music_id` FROM `musics` where music_id >= 192913 order by music_id limit %s ,%s" 57 | cursor.execute(sql, (offset, size)) 58 | return cursor.fetchall() 59 | 60 | 61 | # 保存音乐 62 | def insert_music(music_id, music_name, album_id): 63 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 64 | sql = "INSERT INTO `musics` (`music_id`, `music_name`, `album_id`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)" 65 | cursor.execute(sql, (music_id, music_name, album_id)) 66 | connection.commit() 67 | 68 | 69 | # 保存专辑 70 | def insert_album(album_id, artist_id, title, img): 71 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 72 | sql = "INSERT INTO `albums` (album_id, artist_id, title, img ) VALUES (%s, %s,%s,%s)" 73 | cursor.execute(sql, (album_id, artist_id, title, img)) 74 | connection.commit() 75 | 76 | 77 | # 保存歌手 78 | def insert_artist(artist_id, artist_name): 79 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 80 | sql = "INSERT INTO `artists` (`artist_id`, `artist_name`) VALUES (%s, %s)" 81 | cursor.execute(sql, (artist_id, artist_name)) 82 | connection.commit() 83 | 84 | 85 | # 获取所有歌手的 数量 86 | def get_all_artist_num(): 87 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 88 | sql = "SELECT count(1) as num FROM `artists` " 89 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 90 | return cursor.fetchone() 91 | 92 | 93 | # 分页获取歌手的 ID 94 | def get_artist_page(offset, size): 95 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 96 | sql = "SELECT `artist_id` FROM `artists` limit %s ,%s" 97 | cursor.execute(sql, (offset, size)) 98 | return cursor.fetchall() 99 | 100 | 101 | # 获取所有专辑的 数量 歌曲到 36504028 102 | def get_all_album_num(): 103 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 104 | sql = "SELECT count(1) as num FROM `albums` where album_id > 36503960 " 105 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 106 | return cursor.fetchone() 107 | 108 | 109 | # 分页获取专辑的 ID 110 | def get_album_page(offset, size): 111 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 112 | sql = "SELECT `album_id` FROM `albums` where album_id > 36503960 limit %s ,%s" 113 | cursor.execute(sql, (offset, size)) 114 | return cursor.fetchall() 115 | 116 | 117 | # 获取所有音乐的 ID 118 | def get_all_music(): 119 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 120 | sql = "SELECT `music_id` FROM `musics` ORDER BY music_id" 121 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 122 | return cursor.fetchall() 123 | 124 | 125 | def dis_connect(): 126 | connection.close() 127 | 128 | 129 | # 清库 130 | def truncate_all(): 131 | with connection.cursor() as cursor: 132 | sql = "truncate table artists" 133 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 134 | sql = "truncate table albums" 135 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 136 | sql = "truncate table musics" 137 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 138 | sql = "truncate table comments" 139 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 140 | sql = "truncate table lyrics" 141 | cursor.execute(sql, ()) 142 | connection.commit() 143 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/util/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NacedWang/163MusicSpider/cf8b2fb2d3c2948bc5cd568d2b8a7ebdc1ef715a/src/util/__init__.py -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/util/json_util.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | class JsonUtil(object) : 3 | keysAll_list = [] 4 | 5 | def getKeys(self, data={}): # 遍历json所有key 6 | if (type(data) == type({})): 7 | keys = data.keys() 8 | for key in keys: 9 | value = data.get(key) 10 | if (type(value) != type({}) and type(value) != type([])): 11 | self.keysAll_list.append(key) 12 | elif (type(value) == type({})): 13 | self.keysAll_list.append(key) 14 | self.getKeys(value) 15 | elif (type(value) == type([])): 16 | self.keysAll_list.append(key) 17 | for para in value: 18 | if (type(para) == type({}) or type(para) == type([])): 19 | self.getKeys(para) 20 | else: 21 | self.keysAll_list.append(para) 22 | return self.keysAll_list 23 | 24 | 25 | def isExtend(self, data, tagkey): # 检测目标字段tagkey是否在data(json数据)中 26 | if (type(data) != type({})): 27 | print('please input a json!') 28 | else: 29 | key_list = self.getKeys(data) 30 | for key in key_list: 31 | if (key == tagkey): 32 | return True 33 | return False 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/util/user_agents.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # encoding=utf-8 2 | 3 | agents = [ 4 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/532.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/4.0.249.0 Safari/532.5", 5 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-US) AppleWebKit/532.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/5.0.310.0 Safari/532.9", 6 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/7.0.514.0 Safari/534.7", 7 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/9.0.601.0 Safari/534.14", 8 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.601.0 Safari/534.14", 9 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.27 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/12.0.712.0 Safari/534.27", 10 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.24 Safari/535.1", 11 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.0) AppleWebKit/535.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/15.0.874.120 Safari/535.2", 12 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0 x64; en-US; rv:1.9pre) Gecko/2008072421 Minefield/3.0.2pre", 13 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.10) Gecko/2009042316 Firefox/3.0.10", 14 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-GB; rv:1.9.0.11) Gecko/2009060215 Firefox/3.0.11 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)", 15 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6 GTB5", 16 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; tr; rv:1.9.2.8) Gecko/20100722 Firefox/3.6.8 ( .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET4.0E)", 17 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1", 18 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1", 19 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0", 20 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:6.0a2) Gecko/20110622 Firefox/6.0a2", 21 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:7.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/7.0.1", 22 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:2.0b4pre) Gecko/20100815 Minefield/4.0b4pre", 23 | "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 5.0 )", 24 | "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows 98; Win 9x 4.90)", 25 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows XP) Gecko MultiZilla/1.6.1.0a", 26 | "Mozilla/3.01Gold (Win95; I)", 27 | "Mozilla/4.8 [en] (Windows NT 5.1; U)", 28 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko Netscape/7.1 (ax)", 29 | "Mozilla/5.0 (hp-tablet; Linux; hpwOS/3.0.2; U; de-DE) AppleWebKit/534.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) wOSBrowser/234.40.1 Safari/534.6 TouchPad/1.0", 30 | ] 31 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------