├── .gitattributes ├── 1st List for Serious Quantum Courses Online.pdf ├── 2nd List of Serious Quantum Courses Online - (From MIT).pdf ├── 6 Critical Quantum Hardware Videos .pdf ├── Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering.pdf ├── Example Syllabus for Intro to Quantum Hardware Eng.md ├── Jupyter Notebook Scripts ├── Coulomb_Blockades_and_Coulomb_Diamonds.ipynb ├── JJ_Fraunhofer_Pattern.ipynb ├── JJ_Quantum_Tunneling_Prediction.ipynb ├── Parametric_Amplification_Plot.ipynb ├── Pulse_Shapes_and_Envelopes_Visualization.ipynb ├── Transverse_Electromagnetic_Wave_Visualization.ipynb └── Trilayer_Process_Render.ipynb ├── LICENSE ├── LaTeX Source Files ├── Creative Commons License.tex ├── Onri's Signal Sampling Diagram.drawio ├── Onri's Signal Sampling Diagram.png ├── Open-Source Tools.tex ├── Quantum Applicable Training.tex ├── Quantum Books and More.tex ├── Quantum Careers.tex ├── Quantum Hardware Labs.tex ├── Quantum Point Contact for Si Spin Qubit.drawio ├── Quantum Point Contact for Si Spin Qubit.drawio.svg ├── Quantum Science Curriculum Table.tex ├── Roughly All Qubits.tex ├── Screenshot 2023-08-14 052734.png ├── Table of Contents.tex ├── Training Videos Online.tex ├── Untitled Diagram.drawio ├── by.png ├── main.tex └── qrcode_www.overleaf.com.png ├── Nanofabrication Technology Used for Quantum Chips by Onri_.pdf ├── Noise Types in a Dilution Fridge.md ├── Quantum System Configuration (Great Example of Setup).pdf ├── Qubit Characterization and Control Codes ├── Coupled transmon qubits characterization.ipynb ├── Fluxonium_Demo.ipynb └── Single transmon qubit characterization.ipynb ├── README.md ├── README.txt ├── Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering.md ├── Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering_Onri Jay Benally-1.png └── Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering_Onri Jay Benally.pdf /.gitattributes: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Nanofabrication[[:space:]]Technology[[:space:]]Used[[:space:]]for[[:space:]]Quantum[[:space:]]Chips[[:space:]]by[[:space:]]Onri_.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /1st List for Serious Quantum Courses Online.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/1st List for Serious Quantum Courses Online.pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2nd List of Serious Quantum Courses Online - (From MIT).pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/2nd List of Serious Quantum Courses Online - (From MIT).pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /6 Critical Quantum Hardware Videos .pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/6 Critical Quantum Hardware Videos .pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering.pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Example Syllabus for Intro to Quantum Hardware Eng.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # **Introduction to Quantum Hardware Engineering: Syllabus** 2 | 3 | ## **Course Overview** 4 | This course introduces the foundational concepts, tools, and techniques in quantum hardware engineering. It combines principles of materials science, quantum electronics, and computational techniques to prepare students for advanced work in quantum technologies. 5 | 6 | --- 7 | 8 | ## **Course Outline** 9 | 10 | ### **Module 1: Foundations of Quantum Hardware Engineering** 11 | - **Introduction to Quantum Hardware** 12 | - Overview of materials science & engineering. 13 | - Introduction to quantum metrology, quantum transport, quantum optics, & quantum electronic design automation. 14 | - **3D Modeling & Linguistics Framework** 15 | - Importance of 3D modeling in hardware engineering. 16 | - Creating and using a custom keywords glossary. 17 | - **Spectroscopy and Scatterometry** 18 | - Techniques for probing without physical contact. 19 | - Applications in quantum systems. 20 | 21 | --- 22 | 23 | ### **Module 2: Electronics Fundamentals for Quantum Systems** 24 | - **Electronic Filters** 25 | - Configurations and designs. 26 | - Passive vs active filters. 27 | - **Filter Components** 28 | - Understanding materials and construction. 29 | - **Optical, Microwave, & RF Isolators** 30 | - Differences between isolators, circulators, & mixers. 31 | - **Amplifiers** 32 | - Room temperature & cryogenic amplifiers. 33 | - Materials and amplifier noise types: thermal, shot, external, quantum. 34 | 35 | --- 36 | 37 | ### **Module 3: Signal Processing and Control Systems** 38 | - **Signal Manipulation** 39 | - How signal curves and responses are adjusted. 40 | - **Signal Triggering** 41 | - Mechanisms for triggering signals. 42 | - **Impedance Matching** 43 | - Calculating ohms for optimal performance. 44 | - **Smith Chart** 45 | - Understanding its applications in quantum circuits. 46 | - **Signal Filtering** 47 | - High-pass, low-pass, band-pass, and band-stop circuits. 48 | 49 | --- 50 | 51 | ### **Module 4: Essential Circuit Components** 52 | - **Resistors** 53 | - Exploring their diverse applications. 54 | - **Oscillator Circuits** 55 | - Voltage fluctuation and AC operations. 56 | - **Inverter and Rectifier Circuits** 57 | - DC to AC and AC to DC conversions. 58 | - **Comparator Circuits** 59 | - Threshold indicators and their roles. 60 | 61 | --- 62 | 63 | ### **Module 5: Control Systems and Logic Gates** 64 | - **Logic Gates** 65 | - Functions and applications. 66 | - **Control Systems** 67 | - PID (closed-loop) and feed forward (open-loop) controllers. 68 | 69 | --- 70 | 71 | ### **Module 6: Practical Applications** 72 | - **Resonators** 73 | - Understanding resonator cavities and their uses. 74 | - **Equipment Overview** 75 | - Vector network & spectrum analyzers. 76 | - Arbitrary waveform generators & signal generators. 77 | - **Bonus Project Options** 78 | - Build a simple electronic audio amplifier (similar to quantum system components). 79 | - Design a transmission line coupled to a resonator with optical or superconducting waveguides. 80 | 81 | --- 82 | 83 | ## **Coding for Quantum Hardware Engineers** 84 | - **Library Installation** 85 | - Installing and managing libraries. 86 | - **Syntax & Commenting** 87 | - Writing clean, structured, and well-documented code. 88 | - **Curve Fitting** 89 | - Direct parameterization & mesh parameterization techniques. 90 | - **Automation Scripting** 91 | - Writing scripts for repetitive tasks. 92 | - **Data Management** 93 | - Organizing and processing data structures. 94 | - **Parallel Processing** 95 | - Accelerated computing techniques for hardware modeling. 96 | - **Signal Processing** 97 | - Interpolation, extrapolation, and noise visualization. 98 | - **Debugging** 99 | - Techniques for identifying and resolving errors. 100 | 101 | --- 102 | 103 | ## **Learning Outcomes** 104 | By the end of this course, students will: 105 | 1. Understand the foundational concepts and components of quantum hardware engineering. 106 | 2. Be proficient in analyzing and designing quantum-compatible electronic systems. 107 | 3. Develop essential coding skills for automation, data management, and hardware modeling. 108 | 4. Gain hands-on experience with key tools and equipment used in quantum systems. 109 | 110 | --- 111 | 112 | ## **Assessment** 113 | - **Assignments (30%)**: Regular problem sets focusing on theory and application. 114 | - **Midterm Exam (20%)**: Evaluating foundational knowledge. 115 | - **Project (30%)**: Building an audio amplifier device or similar project. 116 | - **Final Exam (20%)**: Comprehensive assessment of course material. 117 | 118 | --- 119 | 120 | ## **Resources** 121 | - Recommended textbooks and research articles (provided during the course). 122 | - Open-source coding tools and simulation software. 123 | - Access to quantum hardware lab facilities for project work. 124 | 125 | --- 126 | 127 | ## **Instructor: Onri Jay Benally** 128 | "Quantum Hardware Education Insights" - A guide to mastering the field of quantum hardware engineering. 129 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Jupyter Notebook Scripts/Trilayer_Process_Render.ipynb: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "nbformat": 4, 3 | "nbformat_minor": 0, 4 | "metadata": { 5 | "colab": { 6 | "provenance": [], 7 | "authorship_tag": "ABX9TyMu6QB9/F5xgNreaHsAIehT", 8 | "include_colab_link": true 9 | }, 10 | "kernelspec": { 11 | "name": "python3", 12 | "display_name": "Python 3" 13 | }, 14 | "language_info": { 15 | "name": "python" 16 | } 17 | }, 18 | "cells": [ 19 | { 20 | "cell_type": "markdown", 21 | "metadata": { 22 | "id": "view-in-github", 23 | "colab_type": "text" 24 | }, 25 | "source": [ 26 | "\"Open" 27 | ] 28 | }, 29 | { 30 | "cell_type": "markdown", 31 | "source": [ 32 | "### The script below renders the visual cross-section of a trilayer process designed by Onri Jay Benally" 33 | ], 34 | "metadata": { 35 | "id": "2NuGkVm7cvTN" 36 | } 37 | }, 38 | { 39 | "cell_type": "code", 40 | "execution_count": 2, 41 | "metadata": { 42 | "colab": { 43 | "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/", 44 | "height": 853 45 | }, 46 | "id": "A3wSFcntb5Oc", 47 | "outputId": "fc4d97b9-09b3-4aa6-b259-a2a6339b6a10" 48 | }, 49 | "outputs": [ 50 | { 51 | "output_type": "display_data", 52 | "data": { 53 | "text/plain": [ 54 | "" 55 | ], 56 | "text/html": [ 57 | "\n", 58 | "
\n", 59 | " \n", 60 | "\n", 61 | "\n", 62 | "\n", 63 | "\n", 64 | "\n", 65 | "\n", 66 | "\n", 67 | "\n", 68 | " \n", 69 | " \n", 70 | "\n", 71 | " \n", 72 | " \n", 73 | " SiO₂\n", 74 | "\n", 75 | " \n", 76 | " \n", 77 | " \n", 78 | " \n", 79 | " \n", 80 | " Bulk Trilayer\n", 81 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 82 | "\n", 83 | " \n", 84 | " \n", 85 | " Photoresist\n", 86 | "\n", 87 | " \n", 88 | " Step 1: Preparation/ Bulk Device Footprint Lithography\n", 89 | "\n", 90 | "\n", 91 | "\n", 92 | "\n", 93 | "\n", 94 | "\n", 95 | "\n", 96 | " \n", 97 | " \n", 98 | "\n", 99 | " \n", 100 | " \n", 101 | " SiO₂\n", 102 | "\n", 103 | " \n", 104 | " \n", 105 | " Seed Layer (BE) \n", 106 | "\n", 107 | " \n", 108 | " \n", 109 | " \n", 110 | " \n", 111 | " \n", 112 | " \n", 113 | " \n", 114 | " Trilayer (After Etch)\n", 115 | "\n", 116 | " \n", 117 | " \n", 118 | " Photoresist\n", 119 | "\n", 120 | " \n", 121 | " Step 2: Ion Beam Etch\n", 122 | "\n", 123 | "\n", 124 | "\n", 125 | "\n", 126 | "\n", 127 | "\n", 128 | " \n", 129 | " \n", 130 | "\n", 131 | " \n", 132 | " \n", 133 | " SiO₂\n", 134 | "\n", 135 | " \n", 136 | " \n", 137 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 138 | "\n", 139 | " \n", 140 | " \n", 141 | " \n", 142 | " \n", 143 | " \n", 144 | " \n", 145 | " \n", 146 | "\n", 147 | " Trilayer (Exposed)\n", 148 | "\n", 149 | " \n", 150 | "\n", 151 | " \n", 152 | " Step 3: Remove Photoresist\n", 153 | "\n", 154 | "\n", 155 | "\n", 156 | "\n", 157 | "\n", 158 | "\n", 159 | "\n", 160 | "\n", 161 | " \n", 162 | " \n", 163 | "\n", 164 | " \n", 165 | " \n", 166 | " SiO₂\n", 167 | "\n", 168 | " \n", 169 | " \n", 170 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 171 | "\n", 172 | " \n", 173 | " \n", 174 | " \n", 175 | " \n", 176 | " \n", 177 | " \n", 178 | " \n", 179 | " Trilayer\n", 180 | "\n", 181 | " \n", 182 | " \n", 183 | " \n", 184 | " \n", 185 | " \n", 186 | " \n", 187 | " \n", 188 | "\n", 189 | " \n", 190 | " Photoresist (Pillar/ Vias Defined)\n", 191 | " \n", 192 | "\n", 193 | " \n", 194 | " \n", 195 | " Step 4: Pillar/ Via Lithography\n", 196 | " \n", 197 | "\n", 198 | "\n", 199 | "\n", 200 | "\n", 201 | "\n", 202 | "\n", 203 | "\n", 204 | "\n", 205 | " \n", 206 | " \n", 207 | "\n", 208 | " \n", 209 | " \n", 210 | " SiO₂\n", 211 | "\n", 212 | " \n", 213 | " \n", 214 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 215 | "\n", 216 | " \n", 217 | " \n", 218 | " \n", 219 | " \n", 220 | " \n", 221 | " \n", 222 | " \n", 223 | "\n", 224 | " \n", 225 | " \n", 226 | " \n", 227 | " \n", 228 | " \n", 229 | " \n", 230 | "\n", 231 | " \n", 232 | " \n", 233 | " \n", 234 | " \n", 235 | " \n", 236 | " \n", 237 | "\n", 238 | " \n", 239 | " Pillar/ Vias (Protected by PR)\n", 240 | " \n", 241 | "\n", 242 | " \n", 243 | " \n", 244 | " Step 5: Etch to Form Pillar/ Vias\n", 245 | " \n", 246 | "\n", 247 | "\n", 248 | "\n", 249 | "\n", 250 | "\n", 251 | "\n", 252 | "\n", 253 | "\n", 254 | " \n", 255 | " \n", 256 | "\n", 257 | " \n", 258 | " \n", 259 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 260 | "\n", 261 | " \n", 262 | " \n", 263 | " \n", 264 | " \n", 265 | " \n", 266 | "\n", 267 | " \n", 268 | " \n", 269 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 270 | "\n", 271 | " \n", 272 | " \n", 273 | " \n", 274 | " \n", 275 | " \n", 276 | " \n", 277 | " \n", 278 | "\n", 279 | " \n", 280 | " \n", 281 | " \n", 282 | " \n", 283 | " \n", 284 | " \n", 285 | "\n", 286 | " \n", 287 | " \n", 288 | " \n", 289 | " \n", 290 | " \n", 291 | " \n", 292 | "\n", 293 | " \n", 294 | " \n", 295 | " Step 6: SiO₂ Deposition\n", 296 | " \n", 297 | "\n", 298 | "\n", 299 | "\n", 300 | "\n", 301 | "\n", 302 | "\n", 303 | "\n", 304 | " \n", 305 | " \n", 306 | "\n", 307 | " \n", 308 | " \n", 309 | " \n", 310 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 311 | " \n", 312 | "\n", 313 | " \n", 314 | " \n", 315 | " \n", 316 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 317 | " \n", 318 | "\n", 319 | " \n", 321 | " \n", 322 | " \n", 323 | " \n", 324 | " \n", 325 | "\n", 326 | " \n", 327 | " \n", 328 | " \n", 329 | " \n", 330 | "\n", 331 | " \n", 332 | " \n", 333 | " \n", 334 | " \n", 335 | "\n", 336 | " \n", 338 | " \n", 339 | " \n", 340 | " \n", 341 | " \n", 342 | " \n", 343 | " \n", 344 | " \n", 345 | " \n", 346 | "\n", 347 | " \n", 348 | " Top of Pillar/ Vias Exposed\n", 349 | " \n", 350 | "\n", 351 | " \n", 352 | " \n", 353 | " Step 7: Lift-Off (Remove PR/ Overlying SiO₂)\n", 354 | " \n", 355 | "\n", 356 | "\n", 357 | "\n", 358 | "\n", 359 | "\n", 360 | "\n", 361 | "\n", 362 | "\n", 363 | " \n", 364 | " \n", 365 | "\n", 366 | " \n", 367 | " \n", 368 | " \n", 369 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 370 | " \n", 371 | "\n", 372 | " \n", 373 | " \n", 374 | " \n", 375 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 376 | " \n", 377 | "\n", 378 | " \n", 379 | " \n", 380 | " \n", 381 | " \n", 382 | " \n", 383 | "\n", 384 | " \n", 385 | " \n", 386 | " \n", 387 | " \n", 388 | "\n", 389 | " \n", 390 | " \n", 391 | " \n", 392 | " \n", 393 | "\n", 394 | " \n", 395 | " \n", 396 | " \n", 397 | " \n", 398 | " \n", 399 | " \n", 400 | "\n", 401 | " \n", 402 | " \n", 403 | " \n", 404 | "\n", 405 | " \n", 406 | " \n", 407 | " \n", 408 | " \n", 409 | "\n", 410 | " \n", 411 | " New Photoresist with Openings\n", 412 | " \n", 413 | "\n", 414 | " \n", 415 | " \n", 416 | " Step 8: Define Holes in PR for Top Contacts\n", 417 | " \n", 418 | "\n", 419 | "\n", 420 | "\n", 421 | "\n", 422 | "\n", 423 | "\n", 424 | "\n", 425 | "\n", 426 | " \n", 427 | " \n", 428 | "\n", 429 | " \n", 430 | " \n", 431 | " \n", 432 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 433 | " \n", 434 | "\n", 435 | " \n", 436 | " \n", 437 | " \n", 438 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 439 | " \n", 440 | "\n", 441 | " \n", 442 | " \n", 443 | " \n", 444 | " \n", 445 | " \n", 446 | "\n", 447 | " \n", 448 | " \n", 449 | " \n", 450 | " \n", 451 | "\n", 452 | " \n", 453 | " \n", 454 | " \n", 455 | " \n", 456 | "\n", 457 | " \n", 458 | " \n", 459 | " \n", 460 | " \n", 461 | " \n", 462 | "\n", 463 | " \n", 464 | " \n", 465 | " \n", 466 | " \n", 467 | " \n", 468 | " \n", 469 | " \n", 470 | "\n", 471 | " \n", 472 | " \n", 473 | " \n", 474 | " \n", 475 | " \n", 476 | "\n", 477 | " \n", 478 | " \n", 480 | " \n", 481 | " \n", 482 | " \n", 483 | " \n", 484 | " Step 9: Ti/Au Metal Deposition\n", 485 | " \n", 486 | "\n", 487 | "\n", 488 | "\n", 489 | "\n", 490 | "\n", 491 | "\n", 492 | "\n", 499 | "\n", 500 | " \n", 501 | " \n", 502 | "\n", 503 | " \n", 504 | " \n", 505 | "\n", 506 | " \n", 507 | " \n", 508 | "\n", 509 | " \n", 510 | " \n", 516 | " SiO₂\n", 517 | " \n", 518 | "\n", 519 | " \n", 520 | " \n", 526 | " BE\n", 527 | " \n", 528 | "\n", 529 | " \n", 530 | " \n", 531 | " \n", 532 | " \n", 533 | " \n", 534 | "\n", 535 | " \n", 536 | " \n", 537 | " \n", 538 | " \n", 539 | "\n", 540 | " \n", 541 | " \n", 542 | " \n", 543 | " \n", 544 | "\n", 545 | " \n", 546 | " \n", 547 | " \n", 548 | " \n", 549 | " \n", 550 | "\n", 551 | " \n", 552 | " \n", 553 | " \n", 554 | " \n", 555 | "\n", 556 | " \n", 557 | " \n", 563 | " TE\n", 564 | " \n", 565 | "\n", 566 | " \n", 567 | " \n", 568 | " Step 10: Device Ready (After Lift-Off)\n", 569 | " \n", 570 | "\n", 571 | "\n", 572 | "\n", 573 | "
\n", 574 | " " 575 | ] 576 | }, 577 | "metadata": {} 578 | } 579 | ], 580 | "source": [ 581 | "from IPython.display import display, HTML\n", 582 | "\n", 583 | "# Define the SVG script (based on HTML)\n", 584 | "svg_script = \"\"\"\n", 585 | "\n", 586 | "\n", 587 | "\n", 588 | "\n", 589 | "\n", 590 | "\n", 591 | "\n", 592 | "\n", 593 | " \n", 594 | " \n", 595 | "\n", 596 | " \n", 597 | " \n", 598 | " SiO₂\n", 599 | "\n", 600 | " \n", 601 | " \n", 602 | " \n", 603 | " \n", 604 | " \n", 605 | " Bulk Trilayer\n", 606 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 607 | "\n", 608 | " \n", 609 | " \n", 610 | " Photoresist\n", 611 | "\n", 612 | " \n", 613 | " Step 1: Preparation/ Bulk Device Footprint Lithography\n", 614 | "\n", 615 | "\n", 616 | "\n", 617 | "\n", 618 | "\n", 619 | "\n", 620 | "\n", 621 | " \n", 622 | " \n", 623 | "\n", 624 | " \n", 625 | " \n", 626 | " SiO₂\n", 627 | "\n", 628 | " \n", 629 | " \n", 630 | " Seed Layer (BE) \n", 631 | "\n", 632 | " \n", 633 | " \n", 634 | " \n", 635 | " \n", 636 | " \n", 637 | " \n", 638 | " \n", 639 | " Trilayer (After Etch)\n", 640 | "\n", 641 | " \n", 642 | " \n", 643 | " Photoresist\n", 644 | "\n", 645 | " \n", 646 | " Step 2: Ion Beam Etch\n", 647 | "\n", 648 | "\n", 649 | "\n", 650 | "\n", 651 | "\n", 652 | "\n", 653 | " \n", 654 | " \n", 655 | "\n", 656 | " \n", 657 | " \n", 658 | " SiO₂\n", 659 | "\n", 660 | " \n", 661 | " \n", 662 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 663 | "\n", 664 | " \n", 665 | " \n", 666 | " \n", 667 | " \n", 668 | " \n", 669 | " \n", 670 | " \n", 671 | "\n", 672 | " Trilayer (Exposed)\n", 673 | "\n", 674 | " \n", 675 | "\n", 676 | " \n", 677 | " Step 3: Remove Photoresist\n", 678 | "\n", 679 | "\n", 680 | "\n", 681 | "\n", 682 | "\n", 683 | "\n", 684 | "\n", 685 | "\n", 686 | " \n", 687 | " \n", 688 | "\n", 689 | " \n", 690 | " \n", 691 | " SiO₂\n", 692 | "\n", 693 | " \n", 694 | " \n", 695 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 696 | "\n", 697 | " \n", 698 | " \n", 699 | " \n", 700 | " \n", 701 | " \n", 702 | " \n", 703 | " \n", 704 | " Trilayer\n", 705 | "\n", 706 | " \n", 707 | " \n", 708 | " \n", 709 | " \n", 710 | " \n", 711 | " \n", 712 | " \n", 713 | "\n", 714 | " \n", 715 | " Photoresist (Pillar/ Vias Defined)\n", 716 | " \n", 717 | "\n", 718 | " \n", 719 | " \n", 720 | " Step 4: Pillar/ Via Lithography\n", 721 | " \n", 722 | "\n", 723 | "\n", 724 | "\n", 725 | "\n", 726 | "\n", 727 | "\n", 728 | "\n", 729 | "\n", 730 | " \n", 731 | " \n", 732 | "\n", 733 | " \n", 734 | " \n", 735 | " SiO₂\n", 736 | "\n", 737 | " \n", 738 | " \n", 739 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 740 | "\n", 741 | " \n", 742 | " \n", 743 | " \n", 744 | " \n", 745 | " \n", 746 | " \n", 747 | " \n", 748 | "\n", 749 | " \n", 750 | " \n", 751 | " \n", 752 | " \n", 753 | " \n", 754 | " \n", 755 | "\n", 756 | " \n", 757 | " \n", 758 | " \n", 759 | " \n", 760 | " \n", 761 | " \n", 762 | "\n", 763 | " \n", 764 | " Pillar/ Vias (Protected by PR)\n", 765 | " \n", 766 | "\n", 767 | " \n", 768 | " \n", 769 | " Step 5: Etch to Form Pillar/ Vias\n", 770 | " \n", 771 | "\n", 772 | "\n", 773 | "\n", 774 | "\n", 775 | "\n", 776 | "\n", 777 | "\n", 778 | "\n", 779 | " \n", 780 | " \n", 781 | "\n", 782 | " \n", 783 | " \n", 784 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 785 | "\n", 786 | " \n", 787 | " \n", 788 | " \n", 789 | " \n", 790 | " \n", 791 | "\n", 792 | " \n", 793 | " \n", 794 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 795 | "\n", 796 | " \n", 797 | " \n", 798 | " \n", 799 | " \n", 800 | " \n", 801 | " \n", 802 | " \n", 803 | "\n", 804 | " \n", 805 | " \n", 806 | " \n", 807 | " \n", 808 | " \n", 809 | " \n", 810 | "\n", 811 | " \n", 812 | " \n", 813 | " \n", 814 | " \n", 815 | " \n", 816 | " \n", 817 | "\n", 818 | " \n", 819 | " \n", 820 | " Step 6: SiO₂ Deposition\n", 821 | " \n", 822 | "\n", 823 | "\n", 824 | "\n", 825 | "\n", 826 | "\n", 827 | "\n", 828 | "\n", 829 | " \n", 830 | " \n", 831 | "\n", 832 | " \n", 833 | " \n", 834 | " \n", 835 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 836 | " \n", 837 | "\n", 838 | " \n", 839 | " \n", 840 | " \n", 841 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 842 | " \n", 843 | "\n", 844 | " \n", 846 | " \n", 847 | " \n", 848 | " \n", 849 | " \n", 850 | "\n", 851 | " \n", 852 | " \n", 853 | " \n", 854 | " \n", 855 | "\n", 856 | " \n", 857 | " \n", 858 | " \n", 859 | " \n", 860 | "\n", 861 | " \n", 863 | " \n", 864 | " \n", 865 | " \n", 866 | " \n", 867 | " \n", 868 | " \n", 869 | " \n", 870 | " \n", 871 | "\n", 872 | " \n", 873 | " Top of Pillar/ Vias Exposed\n", 874 | " \n", 875 | "\n", 876 | " \n", 877 | " \n", 878 | " Step 7: Lift-Off (Remove PR/ Overlying SiO₂)\n", 879 | " \n", 880 | "\n", 881 | "\n", 882 | "\n", 883 | "\n", 884 | "\n", 885 | "\n", 886 | "\n", 887 | "\n", 888 | " \n", 889 | " \n", 890 | "\n", 891 | " \n", 892 | " \n", 893 | " \n", 894 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 895 | " \n", 896 | "\n", 897 | " \n", 898 | " \n", 899 | " \n", 900 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 901 | " \n", 902 | "\n", 903 | " \n", 904 | " \n", 905 | " \n", 906 | " \n", 907 | " \n", 908 | "\n", 909 | " \n", 910 | " \n", 911 | " \n", 912 | " \n", 913 | "\n", 914 | " \n", 915 | " \n", 916 | " \n", 917 | " \n", 918 | "\n", 919 | " \n", 920 | " \n", 921 | " \n", 922 | " \n", 923 | " \n", 924 | " \n", 925 | "\n", 926 | " \n", 927 | " \n", 928 | " \n", 929 | "\n", 930 | " \n", 931 | " \n", 932 | " \n", 933 | " \n", 934 | "\n", 935 | " \n", 936 | " New Photoresist with Openings\n", 937 | " \n", 938 | "\n", 939 | " \n", 940 | " \n", 941 | " Step 8: Define Holes in PR for Top Contacts\n", 942 | " \n", 943 | "\n", 944 | "\n", 945 | "\n", 946 | "\n", 947 | "\n", 948 | "\n", 949 | "\n", 950 | "\n", 951 | " \n", 952 | " \n", 953 | "\n", 954 | " \n", 955 | " \n", 956 | " \n", 957 | " SiO₂ Substrate\n", 958 | " \n", 959 | "\n", 960 | " \n", 961 | " \n", 962 | " \n", 963 | " Seed Layer (BE)\n", 964 | " \n", 965 | "\n", 966 | " \n", 967 | " \n", 968 | " \n", 969 | " \n", 970 | " \n", 971 | "\n", 972 | " \n", 973 | " \n", 974 | " \n", 975 | " \n", 976 | "\n", 977 | " \n", 978 | " \n", 979 | " \n", 980 | " \n", 981 | "\n", 982 | " \n", 983 | " \n", 984 | " \n", 985 | " \n", 986 | " \n", 987 | "\n", 988 | " \n", 989 | " \n", 990 | " \n", 991 | " \n", 992 | " \n", 993 | " \n", 994 | " \n", 995 | "\n", 996 | " \n", 997 | " \n", 998 | " \n", 999 | " \n", 1000 | " \n", 1001 | "\n", 1002 | " \n", 1003 | " \n", 1005 | " \n", 1006 | " \n", 1007 | " \n", 1008 | " \n", 1009 | " Step 9: Ti/Au Metal Deposition\n", 1010 | " \n", 1011 | "\n", 1012 | "\n", 1013 | "\n", 1014 | "\n", 1015 | "\n", 1016 | "\n", 1017 | "\n", 1024 | "\n", 1025 | " \n", 1026 | " \n", 1027 | "\n", 1028 | " \n", 1029 | " \n", 1030 | "\n", 1031 | " \n", 1032 | " \n", 1033 | "\n", 1034 | " \n", 1035 | " \n", 1041 | " SiO₂\n", 1042 | " \n", 1043 | "\n", 1044 | " \n", 1045 | " \n", 1051 | " BE\n", 1052 | " \n", 1053 | "\n", 1054 | " \n", 1055 | " \n", 1056 | " \n", 1057 | " \n", 1058 | " \n", 1059 | "\n", 1060 | " \n", 1061 | " \n", 1062 | " \n", 1063 | " \n", 1064 | "\n", 1065 | " \n", 1066 | " \n", 1067 | " \n", 1068 | " \n", 1069 | "\n", 1070 | " \n", 1071 | " \n", 1072 | " \n", 1073 | " \n", 1074 | " \n", 1075 | "\n", 1076 | " \n", 1077 | " \n", 1078 | " \n", 1079 | " \n", 1080 | "\n", 1081 | " \n", 1082 | " \n", 1088 | " TE\n", 1089 | " \n", 1090 | "\n", 1091 | " \n", 1092 | " \n", 1093 | " Step 10: Device Ready (After Lift-Off)\n", 1094 | " \n", 1095 | "\n", 1096 | "\n", 1097 | "\"\"\"\n", 1098 | "\n", 1099 | "# Render the SVG\n", 1100 | "def render_svg(svg_content):\n", 1101 | " \"\"\"\n", 1102 | " Renders the provided SVG content in a Jupyter Notebook cell.\n", 1103 | " \"\"\"\n", 1104 | " display(HTML(f\"\"\"\n", 1105 | "
\n", 1106 | " {svg_content}\n", 1107 | "
\n", 1108 | " \"\"\"))\n", 1109 | "\n", 1110 | "# Render the SVG\n", 1111 | "render_svg(svg_script)\n" 1112 | ] 1113 | } 1114 | ] 1115 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Attribution 4.0 International 2 | 3 | ======================================================================= 4 | 5 | Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and 6 | does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of 7 | Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or 8 | other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related 9 | information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no 10 | warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their 11 | terms and conditions, or any related information. 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For 392 | the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public 393 | licenses. 394 | 395 | Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. 396 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Creative Commons License.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \large{This document is meant to provide some level of consolidation for those desiring to be involved with quantum hardware engineering. By doing one's best to maintain familiarity with these topics, it is possible to become one who designs, builds, tests, operates, and maintains real quantum machines - a quantum mechanic. Another possibility is to begin working on a doctorate degree in the associated field with these training resources on hand. There are many clickable links in this document, so it might be best to view it using a browser or PDF viewer. 2 | \\ 3 | \space 4 | \\ 5 | \indent My decision to share these resources is because they have been useful to me in my PhD work. This has been a very interesting path for me as an tribesman from the Navaho Nation. Here is the path: carpenter $\Longrightarrow$ electric vehicle researcher $\Longrightarrow$ nanotechnologist $\Longrightarrow$ quantum mechanic. 6 | \\ 7 | \space 8 | \\ 9 | \indent Please note that open access is a key theme held herein. Enjoy. -Onri 10 | } 11 | \\ 12 | \begin{center} 13 | 14 | \includegraphics[scale=0.75]{qrcode_www.overleaf.com.png} 15 | 16 | Scan QR code to access digital downloadable version. 17 | 18 | \end{center} 19 | 20 | \begin{center} 21 | \space 22 | \end{center} 23 | 24 | 25 | \begin{flushleft} 26 | \title{\Large\textbf{Creative Commons License}}\\ 27 | \end{flushleft} 28 | 29 | { 30 | \large This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit \url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/} or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. 31 | } 32 | 33 | \begin{center} 34 | 35 | \includegraphics{by.png} 36 | 37 | \end{center} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Onri's Signal Sampling Diagram.drawio: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 | 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 | 240 | 241 | 242 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Onri's Signal Sampling Diagram.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/LaTeX Source Files/Onri's Signal Sampling Diagram.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Open-Source Tools.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \chapter{\LARGE{Open Access Quantum Device Tools}} 2 | 3 | \begin{flushleft} 4 | \large Free tools for designing, simulating, \& analyzing quantum/ nano devices: 5 | \end{flushleft} 6 | 7 | \normalsize\begin{itemize} 8 | 9 | \item\textbf{Semiconductor Process \& Device Simulation (SILVACO, browser-based):}\\ 10 | \url{https://nanohub.org/resources/silvacotcad} 11 | \item\textbf{KLayout, Pattern Generation \& Layout, Direct-Download:}\\ 12 | \url{https://www.klayout.de/build.html} 13 | \item\textbf{Elmer FEM, Multiphysics Simulation Tool, Direct-Download:}\\ 14 | \url{https://www.csc.fi/web/elmer/binaries} 15 | \item\textbf{COMSOL Superconducting Simulation Tool, Browser-Based:}\\ 16 | \url{https://aurora.epfl.ch/app-lib} 17 | \item\textbf{scQubits, Superconducting Qubit Simulation Tool, Python-Based:}\\ 18 | \url{https://scqubits.readthedocs.io/en/v3.2/index.html} 19 | \item\textbf{QTCAD, Spin Qubit Design/ Simulation/ Analysis, Python-Based:}\\ 20 | \url{https://docs.nanoacademic.com/qtcad/introduction} 21 | \item\textbf{Qiskit Metal, Qubit Design/ Analysis, Python-Based:}\\ 22 | \url{https://github.com/qiskit-community/qiskit-metal#qiskit-metal}for 23 | \item\textbf{Quantum Photonic Gate Array Simulation, Python-Based:}\\ 24 | \url{https://github.com/fancompute/qpga#quantum-programmable-gate-arrays} 25 | \item\textbf{Quantum Photonics Design/ Simulation/ Fabrication, Analysis, Python-Based:}\\ 26 | \url{https://github.com/SiEPIC/SiEPIC-Tools#siepic-tools} 27 | \item\textbf{Qubit Design \& Fabrication Example (applies codes to run lithography machines in the lab after pattern generation with Qiskit Metal):}\\ 28 | \url{https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/Qiskit-Metal-to-Litho#qiskit-metal-to-litho} 29 | \item\textbf{GitHub Usage Tutorial:}\\ 30 | \url{https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/How-to-GitHub#how-to-use-github}\\ 31 | 32 | \end{itemize} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Quantum Applicable Training.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \chapter{\LARGE{Quantum-Applicable Degrees: BS to PhD}} 2 | 3 | \centering 4 | 5 | \Large\begin{tabular}{ |p{8cm}|p{5.5cm}| } 6 | \hline 7 | \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Non-Exhaustive List:} \\ 8 | \hline 9 | Physics (Experimental or Applied) & Computer Engineering \\ 10 | Quantum Science \& Engineering & Chemistry \\ 11 | Quantum Technology & Chemical Engineering \\ 12 | Engineering Physics & Physical Chemistry \\ 13 | Electrical Engineering & Systems Engineering \\ 14 | Electrical \& Computer Engineering & Mechanical Engineering \\ 15 | Materials Science & Nanoscience \\ 16 | Materials Science \& Engineering & Nanoengineering 17 | \newline \\ 18 | \hline 19 | \end{tabular} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Quantum Books and More.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \chapter{\LARGE{Books \& References}} 2 | 3 | \large\begin{flushleft} Free or Open Access Literature \& More (Up to Graduate-Level): 4 | \end{flushleft} 5 | 6 | \centering 7 | 8 | \normalsize\begin{itemize} 9 | 10 | \item\textbf{Olivier Ezratty's "Understanding Quantum Technologies" \\(Research, Manufacturing, \& More):}\\ 11 | \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15352} 12 | 13 | \item\textbf{Olivier Ezratty's "Where are we heading with NISQ?":}\\ 14 | \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09518} 15 | 16 | \item\textbf{Computer-Inspired Quantum Experiments:}\\ 17 | \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.09970} 18 | 19 | \item\textbf{Open Hardware in Quantum Technology:}\\ 20 | \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17233} 21 | 22 | \item\textbf{The Transmon Qubit for Electromagnetics Engineers:}\\ 23 | \url{https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9789946} 24 | 25 | \item\textbf{Thomas Wong's "Introduction to Classical \& Quantum Computing":}\\ 26 | \url{https://www.thomaswong.net/introduction-to-classical-and-quantum-computing-1e3p.pdf} 27 | 28 | \item\textbf{Probing Quantum Devices with Radio-Frequency Reflectometry:}\\ 29 | \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10516} 30 | 31 | \item\textbf{Microwave Control of Superconducting Cavity \& Qubit (MediaWiki):}\\ 32 | \url{https://qt5201.org/index.php/Microwave_control_of_superconducting_cavity_and_qubit} 33 | 34 | \item\textbf{[Quantum] Transport in Semiconductor Mesoscopic Devices:}\\ 35 | \url{https://iopscience.iop.org/book/mono/978-0-7503-1103-8/chapter/bk978-0-7503-1103-8ch8} 36 | 37 | \item\textbf{Quantum Materials Roadmap:}\\ 38 | \url{https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7639/abb74e} 39 | 40 | \item\textbf{Quantum Nanostructures:}\\ 41 | \url{https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780081019757000038} 42 | 43 | \item\textbf{From Nanoelectronics to Future Technologies:}\\ 44 | \url{https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-44398-6_6#Sec5} 45 | 46 | \item\textbf{Materials Challenges \& Opportunities for Quantum Computing Hardware:}\\ 47 | \url{https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.abb2823} 48 | 49 | \item\textbf{A Practical Guide for Building Superconducting Quantum Devices:}\\ 50 | \url{https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.06173.pdf} 51 | 52 | \item\textbf{Handbook of Vacuum Science \& Technology:}\\ 53 | \url{https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780123520654/handbook-of-vacuum-science-and-technology} 54 | 55 | \item\textbf{Practical Cryogenics:}\\ 56 | \url{http://research.physics.illinois.edu/bezryadin/links/practical%20Cryogenics.pdf} 57 | 58 | \item\textbf{Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Dilution Refrigerator:}\\ 59 | \url{https://www.roma1.infn.it/exp/cuore/pdfnew/Fridge.pdf} 60 | 61 | \item\textbf{Dry Dilution Refrigerator with 4He-1 K-Loop:}\\ 62 | \url{https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1412/1412.3597.pdf} 63 | 64 | \item\textbf{Coplanar Waveguide Resonators:}\\ 65 | \url{https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10948-018-4959-2} 66 | 67 | \item\textbf{When to Use Coplanar Waveguide Routing:}\\ 68 | \url{https://blog.upverter.com/2019/10/15/when-to-use-coplanar-waveguide-routing-for-hf-boards} 69 | 70 | \item\textbf{Basic Qubit Characterization by Zurich Instruments:}\\ 71 | \url{https://docs.zhinst.com/hdawg_user_manual/tutorials/qubit_characterization.html?h=basic+qubit} 72 | 73 | \item\textbf{Qubit Spectroscopy: Microwave Control of Superconducting Cavity \& Qubit}\\ 74 | \url{https://qt5201.org/index.php/Microwave_control_of_superconducting_cavity_and_qubit} 75 | 76 | \item\textbf{Quantum Control Documentation by Qblox Instruments:}\\ 77 | \url{https://qblox-qblox-instruments.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/master} 78 | 79 | \item\textbf{Overview of Quantum Control Equipment by Qblox Instruments:}\\ 80 | \url{https://www.qblox.com} 81 | 82 | \item\textbf{Control \& Readout of a Superconducting Qubit Using a Photonic Link:}\\ 83 | \url{https://rdcu.be/dhLr3} 84 | 85 | \item\textbf{Cryo-CMOS Qubit Control:}\\ 86 | \url{https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9895434} 87 | 88 | \item\textbf{The Electronic Interface for Quantum Processors:}\\ 89 | \url{https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.01693.pdf} 90 | 91 | \item\textbf{Cryo-CMOS Interfaces for Large-Scale Quantum Computers:}\\ 92 | \url{https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9372075} 93 | 94 | \item\textbf{Spiderweb Array: A Sparse Spin-Qubit Array:}\\ 95 | \url{https://journals.aps.org/prapplied/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.024053 } 96 | 97 | \item\textbf{A Cryogenic Interface for Controlling Many Qubits:}\\ 98 | \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.01299} 99 | 100 | \item\textbf{Cryogenic Memory Technologies:}\\ 101 | \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09436} 102 | 103 | \end{itemize} 104 | 105 | 106 | \newpage 107 | 108 | \begin{flushleft} 109 | \large Miscellaneous: 110 | \end{flushleft} 111 | 112 | \normalsize\begin{itemize} 113 | 114 | \item\textbf{NASA Wire Bonding Standards:}\\ 115 | \url{https://nepp.nasa.gov/index.cfm/20911} 116 | 117 | \item\textbf{NASA Soldering \& Workmanship Standards:}\\ 118 | \url{https://nepp.nasa.gov/docuploads/06AA01BA-FC7E-4094-AE829CE371A7B05D/NASA-STD-8739.3.pdf} 119 | 120 | \url{https://standards.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/standards/NASA/A/4/nasa-std-87394a_w_change_4_0.pdf} 121 | 122 | \url{https://workmanship.nasa.gov/lib/insp/2%20books/frameset.html} 123 | 124 | \item\textbf{Semiconductor Education Online, Browser-Based, No Installation Required:}\\ 125 | \url{https://nanohub.org/groups/semiconductoreducation} 126 | 127 | \item\textbf{Quantum Mechanics Visualization (browser-based):}\\ 128 | \url{https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/physics/quvis} 129 | 130 | \item\textbf{Classical Physics Simulation (browser-based):}\\ 131 | \url{https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/browse} 132 | 133 | \item\textbf{Classical 2D Optics Simulation (browser-based):}\\ 134 | \url{https://phydemo.app/ray-optics} 135 | 136 | 137 | \end{itemize} 138 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Quantum Careers.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \chapter{\LARGE{Quantum Career Opportunities}} 2 | 3 | \begin{flushleft} 4 | \large{Quantum Job Resources (Hardware \& Software):} 5 | \end{flushleft} 6 | 7 | \centering 8 | 9 | \large\begin{itemize} 10 | \item\url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dfw8k2p1to} 11 | \item\url{https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9733176} 12 | \item\url{http://ibm.techtechpotato.com} 13 | \item\url{https://chicagoquantum.org/resources} 14 | \item\url{https://www.quantiki.org/jobs} 15 | \item\url{https://qubitjobs.com} 16 | \item\url{https://medium.com/@russfein/quantum-computing-jobs-5e67f72fb113} 17 | \item\url{https://quantumconsortium.org/quantum-jobs} 18 | \item\url{https://www.globalquantumleap.org/quantum-opportunities-1} 19 | \item\url{https://chicagoquantum.org/education-and-training/internships} 20 | \item\url{https://www.quantumgrad.com/jobs} 21 | 22 | \end{itemize} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Quantum Hardware Labs.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \chapter{\LARGE{Quantum Hardware Lab Galleries}} 2 | 3 | \centering 4 | 5 | \LARGE\begin{tabular}{ |p{7cm}|p{7cm}| } 6 | \hline 7 | \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{} \\ 8 | \hline 9 | \textbf{\Large{IBM Research}} & 10 | \textbf{\Large{ETH Zurich}} \\ {\normalsize\url{https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/albums}} & {\normalsize\url{https://qudev.phys.ethz.ch/responsive/?q=gallery}} \\ 11 | \hline 12 | \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{p{14cm}} 13 | \textbf{\Large{UWaterloo}} \\{\normalsize\url{https://uwaterloo.ca/quantum-nano-fabrication-and-characterization-facility/virtual-tours}} 14 | \end{tabular}} \\ 15 | \hline 16 | \end{tabular} 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Quantum Point Contact for Si Spin Qubit.drawio: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 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IText is not SVG - cannot display -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Quantum Science Curriculum Table.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \chapter{\LARGE{Quantum Science Curriculum Example}} 2 | 3 | \centering 4 | 5 | { 6 | \normalsize\begin{tabular}{ |p{1.5cm}||p{3cm}|p{9cm}| } 7 | \hline 8 | \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Courses:} \\ 9 | \hline 10 | AEP & 1200 & Introduction to Nanoscience \& Nanoengineering\\ 11 | AEP & 2550 & Engineering Quantum Information Hardware\\ 12 | AEP & 3100 & Introductory Quantum Computing\\ 13 | AEP & 3610 & Introductory Quantum Mechanics\\ 14 | AEP & 3620 & Intermediate Quantum Mechanics\\ 15 | AEP & 4400 & Nonlinear \& Quantum Optics\\ 16 | AEP & 4500 / PHYS 4454 & Introductory Solid State Physics\\ 17 | CHEM & 7870 & Mathematical Methods of Physical Chemistry\\ 18 | CHEM & 7910 & Advanced Spectroscopy\\ 19 | CHEM & 7930 & Quantum Mechanics I\\ 20 | CHEME & 6860 / SYSEN 5860 & Quantum Computing \& Artificial Intelligence\\ 21 | CS & 4812 / PHYS 4481 & Quantum Information Processing\\ 22 | ECE & 4060 & Quantum Physics \& Engineering\\ 23 | ECE & 4070 & Physics of Semiconductors \& Nanostructures\\ 24 | ECE & 5310 & Quantum Optics for Photonics \& Optoelectronics\\ 25 | ECE & 5330 & Semiconductor Optoelectronics\\ 26 | MSE & 5720 & Computational Materials Science\\ 27 | MSE & 6050 & Physics of Semiconductors \& Nanostructures\\ 28 | PHYS & 2214 & Physics III: Oscillations, Waves, \& Quantum Physics\\ 29 | PHYS & 3316 & Basics of Quantum Mechanics\\ 30 | PHYS & 3317 & Applications of Quantum Mechanics\\ 31 | PHYS & 4443 & Intermediate Quantum Mechanics\\ 32 | PHYS & 4444 & Introduction to Particle Physics\\ 33 | PHYS & 4410 / PHYS 6510 & Advanced Experimental Physics\\ 34 | PHYS & 6572 & Quantum Mechanics I\\ 35 | PHYS & 6574 & Applications of Quantum Mechanics II\\ 36 | PHYS & 7636 & Solid-State Physics II\\ 37 | PHYS & 7645 & An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics\\ 38 | PHYS & 7651 & Relativistic Quantum Field Theory I\\ 39 | PHYS & 7652 & Relativistic Quantum Field Theory II\\ 40 | PHYS & 7654 & Basic Training in Condensed Matter Physics\\ 41 | \hline 42 | \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Adapted From: \url{https://quantum.cornell.edu/education}} \\ 43 | \hline 44 | \end{tabular} 45 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Roughly All Qubits.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \huge\begin{center} \textbf{Roughly All Physical Qubits:} 2 | \end{center} 3 | 4 | 5 | \begin{center} 6 | 7 | \includegraphics[max size={\textwidth}{\textheight}]{Screenshot 2023-08-14 052734.png} 8 | 9 | \end{center} 10 | 11 | 12 | \large\begin{center} 13 | 14 | Borrowed from: Ezratty, \textit{Understanding Quantum Technologies}, p. 220, \url{https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.15352} 15 | \url{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/} 16 | 17 | \large\end{center} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Screenshot 2023-08-14 052734.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/LaTeX Source Files/Screenshot 2023-08-14 052734.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Table of Contents.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | $ Just here for document organization, not actually featured in the print $ 2 | 3 | 4 | \chapter{Open-Source Quantum Device Tools} 5 | \chapter{Training Videos} 6 | \chapter{Books and References} 7 | \chapter{Quantum Hardware Lab Galleries} 8 | \chapter{Quantum-Applicable Degrees from BS to PhD-Level} 9 | \chapter{Quantum Science Curriculum Example} 10 | \chapter{Quantum Career Opportunities} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Training Videos Online.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \chapter{\LARGE{Training Videos}} 2 | 3 | \begin{flushleft} 4 | \large Related Open Access Lectures \& Tutorials (Up to Graduate-Level): 5 | \end{flushleft} 6 | 7 | \normalsize\begin{itemize} 8 | 9 | \item\textbf{Quantum Transport (Prof. Sergey Frolov):}\\ 10 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtTPtV8SRcxjedflXwNPSI_fxvxwUCjsd} 11 | 12 | \item\textbf{Quantum Many-Body Physics (Prof. Luis Gregório Dias):}\\ 13 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6FyrZIBwD8LMWizZW1FUN2dS_l44yuiy} 14 | 15 | \item\textbf{Quantum Matter (Prof. Steven Simon):}\\ 16 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrNpJOaBSWSCrLUO_tuKa5l5YJl0JNr1z} 17 | 18 | \item\textbf{Quantum Computing Hardware \& Architecture (Prof. Hiu Yung Wong):}\\ 19 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnK6MrIqGXsL1KShnocSdwNSiKnBodpie} 20 | 21 | \item\textbf{Quantum Hardware Series (Onri Jay Benally, QuantumGrad \& UMN):}\\ 22 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD9iE8dbH_2W0ww1HL1gSskSYPcSlf6cd} 23 | 24 | \item\textbf{Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics \& Qubit Hamiltonian (Prof. Gerhard Kirchmair):}\\ 25 | \url{https://youtu.be/BAt2PFVQE3w} 26 | 27 | \item\textbf{Josephson Junctions \& SQUIDs (Prof. Kevin F. Kelly):}\\ 28 | \url{https://youtu.be/sNOpmTWlMwk} 29 | 30 | \item\textbf{Silicon Photonics \& Photonic Integrated Circuits Overview (Ghent University):}\\ 31 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLuNPwP_PUkFRcW4apwKHC7oXSTyV3zPbv} 32 | 33 | \item\textbf{Photonic Integrated Circuit Design (Ghent University):}\\ 34 | \url{https://youtu.be/Zcle3hNmblg} 35 | 36 | \item\textbf{Virtual Hands-On Nanofabrication (Dr. Jorg Scholvin):}\\ 37 | \url{https://youtu.be/01J8qKjcp0M} 38 | 39 | \item\textbf{Micro \& Nanofabrication (Prof. Chris Mack):}\\ 40 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM2eE_hI4gSDjK4SiDbhpmpjw31Xyqfo} 41 | 42 | \item\textbf{Nanotechnology [Tools] (Duke University):}\\ 43 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQcKpS4i0cAHES0sjJTXDZnWa3wtuixQl} 44 | 45 | \item\textbf{Qiskit Metal Overview, Gmsh \& ElmerFEM [Open-Source] (Diego Emilio Serrano \& Abeer Vaishnav):}\\ 46 | \url{https://youtu.be/84j3l_9fHko} 47 | 48 | \item\textbf{Pulse Sequence Shaping (Thomas Alexander, IBM):}\\ 49 | \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMUPL8SR2oE&t=665s} 50 | 51 | \item\textbf{Physical Sciences \& Engineering Lectures (Dr. Jordan Edmunds):}\\ 52 | \url{https://www.youtube.com/@JordanEdmundsEECS/playlists} 53 | 54 | \item\textbf{Animated Physics Lectures (ZAP Physics):}\\ 55 | \url{https://www.youtube.com/@zapphysics/playlists} 56 | 57 | \item\textbf{More Animated Physics Lectures (Alexander Fufaev):}\\ 58 | \url{https://www.youtube.com/@universaldenker/playlists} 59 | 60 | \item\textbf{Even More Animated Physics Lectures (Dr. Elliot Schneider):}\\ 61 | \url{https://www.youtube.com/@PhysicswithElliot/playlists} 62 | 63 | \item\textbf{Oscillator Tutorial (Afrotechmods):}\\ 64 | \url{https://youtu.be/aJAZHPqEUKU?si=a18oKNZBRZaG564o} 65 | 66 | \item\textbf{The Beauty of LC Oscillations! (Sabin Mathew):}\\ 67 | \url{https://youtu.be/2_y_3_3V-so?si=viKn72TnpgGTPhfu} 68 | 69 | \item\textbf{Electronic Circuits (Julio Gonzalez):}\\ 70 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0o_zxa4K1BV9E-N8tSExU1djL6slnjbL} 71 | 72 | \end{itemize} 73 | 74 | \space 75 | \newpage 76 | 77 | \begin{flushleft} 78 | \large Miscellaneous: 79 | \end{flushleft} 80 | 81 | \normalsize\begin{itemize} 82 | 83 | \item\textbf{A Homemade Trapped Ion Quantum Computer (Yann Allain):}\\ 84 | \url{https://tinyurl.com/homemade-tr-ion} 85 | 86 | \item\textbf{Heidelberg DWL66+ LASER Lithography Training (University of Pennsylvania):}\\ 87 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiihbHV9HgpWAcmgdpMGBkejcBhEzoKJO} 88 | 89 | \item\textbf{Electron-Beam Lithography (MIT.nano):}\\ 90 | \url{https://youtu.be/yJF9s2MJLLM} 91 | 92 | \item\textbf{Layout Editor Training (University of Pennsylvania):}\\ 93 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiihbHV9HgpX_9m5Khz2wn-XaxM5-yErU} 94 | 95 | \item\textbf{KLayout Training (University of Waterloo):}\\ 96 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL12BCN5zxKhysQPbl0Fy0a6x0fiCPJZB-} 97 | 98 | \item\textbf{Oscilloscope Usage (GreatScottLab):}\\ 99 | \url{https://youtu.be/d58GzhXKKG8} 100 | 101 | \item\textbf{Harvard Architecture vs. von Neumann Architecture (Computer Science):}\\ 102 | \url{https://youtu.be/4nY7mNHLrLk} 103 | 104 | \item\textbf{Analog vs. Digital Computing (Derek Muller):}\\ 105 | \url{https://youtu.be/IgF3OX8nT0w?si=hWCan3S5Mx5NsdfE} 106 | 107 | \item\textbf{Flipper Zero Transceiver Hardware (Securiosity):}\\ 108 | \url{https://youtu.be/eYCMIYsP23k?si=U8L04s7Jun-RQV-L} 109 | 110 | \item\textbf{Understanding Radio Signals with Flipper Zero (TechAndFun):}\\ 111 | \url{https://youtu.be/zhg41DbxIEc?si=SG0jI6vYYOd1tfip} 112 | 113 | \item\textbf{Software Defined Radio (SDR) Tutorial (Andreas Spiess):}\\ 114 | \url{https://youtu.be/xQVm-YTKR9s?si=fD03k6WQYokeyx0-} 115 | 116 | \item\textbf{The Fetch-Execute Cycle (Tom Scott):}\\ 117 | \url{https://youtu.be/Z5JC9Ve1sfI} 118 | 119 | \item\textbf{Blender Basics for Scientists (Dr. Joseph G. Manion):}\\ 120 | \url{https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcKSD7d0T-HBmOH-NYYgMgVX1LZF72K-3}\\ 121 | 122 | \end{itemize} 123 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/Untitled Diagram.drawio: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/by.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/LaTeX Source Files/by.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/main.tex: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | \documentclass{report} 2 | 3 | \usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images 4 | \usepackage{geometry} 5 | \usepackage{lipsum} 6 | \usepackage{tabularx} 7 | \usepackage{multirow} 8 | \usepackage{hyperref} 9 | \usepackage[export]{adjustbox} 10 | 11 | \title{\Huge\textbf{Everything You Need for Experimental Quantum Hardware Engineering}\\ 12 | {\LARGE University of Minnesota}} 13 | \author{\Large{Onri Jay Benally}} 14 | \date{July 2023} 15 | 16 | \geometry{left=1in, right=1in, top=1in, bottom=1in} % set the margins 17 | 18 | \begin{document} 19 | \maketitle 20 | 21 | \include{Creative Commons License} 22 | 23 | \tableofcontents{ 24 | \include{Open-Source Tools} 25 | \include{Training Videos Online} 26 | \include{Quantum Books and More} 27 | \include{Quantum Hardware Labs} 28 | \include{Quantum Applicable Training} 29 | \include{Quantum Science Curriculum Table} 30 | \include{Quantum Careers} 31 | \include{Roughly All Qubits} 32 | } 33 | \end{document} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LaTeX Source Files/qrcode_www.overleaf.com.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/LaTeX Source Files/qrcode_www.overleaf.com.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Nanofabrication Technology Used for Quantum Chips by Onri_.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 2 | oid sha256:7ba6145bc78883f054b62bcdc84e048c38e3a897df02e72e96361342d6e3db09 3 | size 120855077 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Noise Types in a Dilution Fridge.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Critical Equations & Formulas for Noise Types in a Dilution Refrigerator 2 | 3 | | **Noise Type** | **Equation** | **Description** | 4 | |-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5 | | **Thermal Noise** | \(P_{\text{thermal}} = k_B T\) | Thermal energy per mode due to temperature. | 6 | | | \(k_B T \ll \hbar \omega\) | Mitigation condition: Thermal noise is negligible below the energy splitting. | 7 | | **Phonon Noise** | \(n_{\text{phonon}} = \frac{1}{e^{\hbar \omega / k_B T} - 1}\) | Average number of thermal phonons. | 8 | | | \(n_{\text{phonon}} \to 0\) at low \(T\) | Mitigation condition: Phonon noise is suppressed as temperature decreases. | 9 | | **Resistive Noise** | \(S_V = 4 k_B T R\) | Voltage noise power spectral density due to resistance. | 10 | | | \(R = 0\) (superconductors) \(\Rightarrow S_V = 0\) | Mitigation condition: Resistive noise is eliminated in superconducting states. | 11 | | **Blackbody Radiation** | \(I(\nu, T) = \frac{2 h \nu^3}{c^2} \frac{1}{e^{h \nu / k_B T} - 1}\) | Spectral radiance of blackbody radiation. | 12 | | | \(I(\nu, T) \to 0\) at low \(T\) | Mitigation condition: Blackbody radiation intensity is suppressed at low \(T\). | 13 | | **Magnetic Noise** | \(M_T \propto \sqrt{k_B T}\) | Thermal magnetization fluctuation. | 14 | | | \(M_T \to 0\) at low \(T\) | Mitigation condition: Magnetic noise is minimized by reducing temperature. | 15 | | **Quasiparticle Noise** | \(n_{\text{qp}} \propto e^{-\Delta / k_B T}\) | Quasiparticle density decreases exponentially with lower temperature. | 16 | | | \(n_{\text{qp}} \to 0\) at low \(T\) | Mitigation condition: Quasiparticles are suppressed at ultra-low temperatures. | 17 | | **Vibration-Induced Noise** | \(F = m a\) | Force due to mechanical vibrations. | 18 | | | Vibration isolation minimizes \(a\) | Mitigation strategy: Reduces mechanical noise effects. | 19 | | **Residual Gas Noise** | \(\lambda = \frac{k_B T}{\sqrt{2} \pi d^2 P}\) | Mean free path of gas molecules. | 20 | | | \(P \to 0\) at low \(T\) | Mitigation condition: Residual gas noise is eliminated as pressure drops. | 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Quantum System Configuration (Great Example of Setup).pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/Quantum System Configuration (Great Example of Setup).pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # QC-Hardware-How-To 2 | 3 | [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/Creative_Commons-License-green)](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/cc-by-4.0) [![Binder](https://mybinder.org/badge_logo.svg)](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-to/main) 4 | 5 | Everything you need for quantum hardware engineering in the field. Curated by Onri Jay Benally, an Indigenous American quantum hardware engineer. 6 | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 | 8 | ## To download a copy of the full Experimental Quantum Hardware Engineering PDF I wrote, [click here](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/blob/main/Everything_You_Need_for_Quantum_Hardware_Engineering%20by%20Onri%20Jay%20Benally.pdf). 9 | 10 | ## To download a copy of the Nanofabrication Technology for Quantum Chips PDF I wrote, [click here](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/blob/main/Nanofabrication%20Technology%20Used%20for%20Quantum%20Chips%20by%20Onri_.pdf). 11 | 12 | ## An extended version of the video playlists is available: [Quantum Hardware Engineering](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbW5jviv4ckyjq-7YkZWeBwASv83XP2iL&si=K7sNuWY8_DCH77vP) 13 | | 6 Critical Quantum Hardware Videos – Explanation of the Physical System: | 14 | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| 15 | | [Inside a Quantum Computer! with Andrea Morello](https://youtu.be/k_QeSOIDiEM?si=M1-GYha-9GuKNYLL) | 16 | | [UNSW Quantum Computer Lab Visit [with Andrea Morello]](https://youtu.be/yT0Znr0Et4w?si=ucoo3kUXrxwFk_ao) | 17 | | [Inside the IBM Quantum Lab with Olivia Lanes](https://youtu.be/4gpPHWCoWPs?si=x8kpvJoQHqtbs6ht) | 18 | | [Build Your Own Quantum Computer @ Home, Yann Allain](https://media.ccc.de/v/36c3-10808-build_you_own_quantum_computer_home_-_99_of_discount_-_hacker_style#t=1105) | 19 | | [Superconducting Qubits for Analogue Quantum Simulation, Gerhard Kirchmair](https://youtu.be/BAt2PFVQE3w?si=044mUesj0tcRSOl9) | 20 | | [Quantum Control Technologies: Pulses for Quantum Control, Prof. Christian Kurtsiefer](https://youtu.be/1S0EAnooQMc?si=CjhltpPrmBYW-sm4) | 21 | 22 | | 12 Quantum Hardware Videos on Qubit Control/ Readout Equipment | 23 | | - | 24 | | [High Speed Qubit Control, Tabor Electronics](https://youtu.be/QrF09wmr_Do?si=442JoJ5fjMSwXkcd) | 25 | | [Characterization to Resonator Measurements, Zurich Instruments](https://youtu.be/DiK9WyYDwRw?si=HSQMBFTarK0hx3sQ&t=62) | 26 | | [What is a Mixer? Modern RF & Microwave Mixers Explained, Marki Microwave](https://youtu.be/WwJKxvz7qbs?si=VoxFj6tJFgtqRAmL) | 27 | | [RF Isolator Teardown & Explanation](https://youtu.be/Whn3QjHUgIw?si=dG09vL56J8y3ndPZ) | 28 | | [Advanced Microwave Topics for Quantum Physicists, Tabor Electronics](https://youtu.be/k7O8dEVtUcY?si=fo_ZIqWvgdIcHii7) | 29 | | [Cryogenics Electronics, Quantum Technologies Innovation Network & Innovate UK Business Connect](https://youtu.be/htv_iNAEvTU?si=Cg18-WXJVNnoCvJ1) | 30 | | [Introduction to TR Multicoax Series, Amphenol Ardent Concepts](https://youtu.be/hDhkEZ_Z-ck?si=OL7bqaJ24LXK4O2s) | 31 | | [Quantum Applications in the Bluefors Measurement System, Bluefors](https://youtu.be/EOOiZvfQhyA?si=zmLb0TUzaLv9oDpo&t=45) | 32 | | [Hands-on Superconducting Qubit Characterization, Zurich Instruments](https://youtu.be/rKkR4m1DaiY?si=Or1PIUAnjAsmmLSV) | 33 | | [Qubit Control and Measurement Solutions, Zurich Instruments](https://youtu.be/0cXPZLExSqk?si=Lx-p_w1cDOR1YUdr) | 34 | | [Interfacing Superconducting Quantum Circuits with an RF Photonic Link, Qiskit](https://www.youtube.com/live/_Ea3ZuPG5lA?si=4y04FwFNK50rZp1u) | 35 | | [Silicon Photonic Quantum Computing – Towards Large-Scale Systems, PsiQuantum](https://youtu.be/at9Ust3tZ74?si=P3k1jc9a5sfdcAy6) | 36 | 37 | | Click Below To Access School of Quantum - QuTech Academy | 38 | | - | 39 | | [School of Quantum](https://www.qutube.nl) | 40 | 41 | | Click Below To Access IQM Academy - IQM | 42 | | - | 43 | | [IQM Academy](https://www.iqmacademy.com) | 44 | 45 | | Click Below To Access Quantum Chip Gallery - TU Delft | 46 | | - | 47 | | [Quantum Integrated Circuits](https://www.tudelft.nl/en/eemcs/the-faculty/departments/quantum-computer-engineering/sections/quantum-circuits-architectures-and-technology/groups/quantum-integrated-circuits/chip-gallery) | 48 | | [More from the Chip Gallery](https://www.tudelft.nl/en/eemcs/the-faculty/departments/quantum-computer-engineering/sections/quantum-circuits-architectures-and-technology/groups/quantum-integrated-circuits) | 49 | 50 | 51 | ### Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering (Quantum Hardware Education Insights by Onri) 52 | 53 | #### Quantum Hardware Topics 54 | 55 | | Insights/Topics | 56 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 57 | | Start with a 3D modeling & linguistics framework, may involve a custom keywords glossary. | 58 | | Know that this specialty involves learning to probe something without necessarily having to physically contact its surface. This is what spectroscopy or "scatterometry" is about. | 59 | | Typically, topics covered under quantum hardware engineering are combinations of materials science & engineering, quantum metrology, quantum transport, quantum optics, & quantum electronic design automation. | 60 | | Know how electronic filters are configured or set up. | 61 | | Know how electronic filters are designed & what they look like. | 62 | | Know what components various filters are made of. | 63 | | Know the difference between passive & active filters. | 64 | | Know the difference between optical, microwave, & radio frequency (RF) isolators, circulators, & mixers. | 65 | | Be aware of different room temperature & cryogenic amplifiers. | 66 | | Know what room temperature & cryogenic amplifiers are made of. | 67 | | Know the different types/hierarchy of amplifier noise (thermal, shot, external, quantum). | 68 | | Know how a signal curve or response is manipulated. | 69 | | Know how signals are triggered. | 70 | | Know what impedance matching is (how many ohms is required). | 71 | | Know how a Smith chart works. | 72 | | Know the many purposes of a resistor (there's a whole list). | 73 | | Know what multiphase power means. | 74 | | Know what a resonator & resonator cavity is. | 75 | | Know what vector network & spectrum analyzers, arbitrary waveform generators, & signal generators do. | 76 | | Know what an oscillator circuit does (voltage fluctuation or AC). | 77 | | Know what an inverter circuit does (DC to AC conversion). | 78 | | Know what a rectifier circuit does (AC to DC conversion). | 79 | | Know what high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, band-stop filter circuits/crossover networks do (signal filtering). | 80 | | Know what a comparator circuit does (threshold indicator). | 81 | | Know what a few basic logic gates can do (calculator). | 82 | | Know what a PID [closed-loop] controller does (electronic-based self-balancing). | 83 | | Know what a feed forward [open-loop] controller does (electronic-based self-balancing alternative). | 84 | | Bonus: Know how to build a simple electronic audio amplifier device (it has many components similar to quantum computing systems). | 85 | 86 | --- 87 | 88 | ### Common Coding Topics for Hardware Engineers 89 | | Coding Topics | 90 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 91 | | Library installation | 92 | | Syntax & commenting | 93 | | Curve fitting, direct parameterization, & mesh parameterization | 94 | | Automation scripting | 95 | | Data management & data structures | 96 | | Parallel processing & accelerated computing techniques | 97 | | Interpolation & extrapolation | 98 | | Linear regression | 99 | | Signal processing | 100 | | Noise plots | 101 | | Manual debugging | 102 | 103 | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 104 | ![Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering-01](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-to/assets/88035770/a163df11-513d-4228-b126-50ea0e40e6f0) 105 | 106 | ![Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering-02](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-to/assets/88035770/f3a34eaf-ea91-4f8f-bf10-c77c916a1bcb) 107 | 108 | ![Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering-11](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-to/assets/88035770/9db20944-d0e0-4efc-ab85-70b008e69e46) 109 | 110 | ![Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering-12](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-to/assets/88035770/0d1d790e-aed3-4198-9bc9-44c738453b63) 111 | 112 | ![Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering-13](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-to/assets/88035770/0f564df8-fa16-47e4-a992-2c1eab01c0a2) 113 | 114 | ![Everything You Need for Quantum Hardware Engineering-15](https://github.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-to/assets/88035770/3b400af6-dd8e-45aa-b6f2-c842e110b32d) 115 | 116 | ![Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering_Onri Jay Benally-1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a2474525-45c0-4098-bee5-ac47473e15c6) 117 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ### **Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering: By Onri Jay Benally** 2 | 3 | | **Topic** | **Details** | 4 | |-----------|-------------| 5 | | Start with a 3D modeling & linguistics framework | May involve a custom keywords glossary. | 6 | | Spectroscopy or "scatterometry" | Involves probing something without physical contact. | 7 | | Topics covered | Materials science & engineering, quantum metrology, quantum transport, quantum optics, quantum electronic design automation. | 8 | | Electronic filters | Know how they are configured, designed, & what they look like. | 9 | | Filter components | Understand what they are made of. | 10 | | Passive vs active filters | Know the difference. | 11 | | Optical, microwave, & RF isolators | Understand the differences among isolators, circulators, & mixers. | 12 | | Amplifiers | Be aware of room temperature & cryogenic amplifiers & their materials. | 13 | | Amplifier noise types | Thermal, shot, external, quantum. | 14 | | Signal manipulation | Know how a signal curve or response is manipulated. | 15 | | Signal triggering | Know how signals are triggered. | 16 | | Impedance matching | Understand how many ohms are required. | 17 | | Smith chart | Know how it works. | 18 | | Resistors | Understand their many purposes. | 19 | | Multiphase power | Know what it means. | 20 | | Resonators | Understand what a resonator & resonator cavity is. | 21 | | Equipment | Vector network & spectrum analyzers, arbitrary waveform generators, signal generators. | 22 | | Oscillator circuit | Know its role in voltage fluctuation or AC. | 23 | | Inverter circuit | Understand DC to AC conversion. | 24 | | Rectifier circuit | Understand AC to DC conversion. | 25 | | Signal filtering | High-pass, low-pass, band-pass, band-stop filter circuits/crossover networks. | 26 | | Comparator circuit | Understand threshold indicators. | 27 | | Logic gates | Know their basic functions (e.g., calculator). | 28 | | PID controller | Understand closed-loop control for self-balancing. | 29 | | Feed forward controller | Understand open-loop control as a self-balancing alternative. | 30 | | Bonus project | Build a simple electronic audio amplifier device (similar components to quantum systems). | 31 | 32 | --- 33 | 34 | ### **Most Useful Coding Topics for Hardware Engineers** 35 | 36 | | **Topic** | **Description** | 37 | |-----------|-----------------| 38 | | Library installation | Understand how to install & manage libraries. | 39 | | Syntax & commenting | Proper code structuring & documentation. | 40 | | Curve fitting | Learn direct parameterization & mesh parameterization. | 41 | | Automation scripting | Write scripts for automation tasks. | 42 | | Data management | Work with data structures efficiently. | 43 | | Parallel processing | Leverage accelerated computing techniques. | 44 | | Interpolation & extrapolation | Learn data estimation techniques. | 45 | | Linear regression, polynomial regression, moving average regression, & other regression models | Perform data modeling & prediction. | 46 | | Signal processing | Process & analyze signals effectively. | 47 | | Noise plots | Visualize & interpret noise in data. | 48 | | Manual debugging | Practice troubleshooting & resolving errors. | 49 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering_Onri Jay Benally-1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering_Onri Jay Benally-1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering_Onri Jay Benally.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OJB-Quantum/QC-Hardware-How-To/b8b39c691f1adc11a93c0c86e17cf552b3437e49/Shortcut into Quantum Hardware Engineering_Onri Jay Benally.pdf --------------------------------------------------------------------------------