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44 | Demonstration of RARE with real medical case studies. Compared to RAG (only with domain knowledge), RARE (combining domain knowledge and thinking) enables LLMs to reason more deeply and accurately. RAG depends only on surface indicators, hastily concluding that the patient requires immediate glucose-lowering intervention, leading to an incorrect answer. In contrast, RARE integrates both clinical indicators and the effectiveness of prior treatment, carefully reasoning that the patient needs second-line therapy while providing a individualized treatment plan—ultimately arriving at the correct answer.
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