├── .editorconfig ├── .github └── workflows │ └── gh-pages.yml ├── .gitignore ├── .nvmrc ├── LICENSE ├── README.adoc ├── content ├── antora.yml ├── lib │ └── dev-mode.js └── modules │ └── ROOT │ ├── assets │ └── images │ │ ├── PathtoGitOps_EBook.png │ │ ├── argo-cd-allow-access.png │ │ ├── argo-cd-login.png │ │ ├── argocd-app1 copy.png │ │ ├── argocd-app1.png │ │ ├── argocd-app2.png │ │ ├── argocd-app3.png │ │ ├── argocd-login.png │ │ ├── argocd-login2.png │ │ ├── argocd-sync-flow.png │ │ ├── argocd-topology-link.png │ │ ├── argocd-topology.png │ │ ├── bgd-green.png │ │ ├── bgd-helm1.png │ │ ├── bgd-helm2.png │ │ ├── bgd-helm3.png │ │ ├── bgd-helm4.png │ │ ├── bgd-helm5.png │ │ ├── bgd-purple.png │ │ ├── bgd.png │ │ ├── bgdapp.png │ │ ├── fullysynced.png │ │ ├── gitops-cookbook-ebook-cover.png │ │ ├── helm-logo.png │ │ ├── kubelogo.png │ │ ├── kustomize_logo.png │ │ ├── openshift-login.png │ │ ├── openshift-perspective-switcher.png │ │ ├── openshift-topright-menu.png │ │ ├── openshift-web-terminal-popout.png │ │ ├── openshift-web-terminal-snippet.png │ │ ├── out-of-sync.png │ │ ├── presyncpost.excalidraw │ │ ├── presyncpost.png │ │ ├── todo-app-screenshot.png │ │ ├── todo-app.png │ │ ├── todo-argocd.png │ │ ├── todo-card.png │ │ ├── todo-schema.excalidraw │ │ ├── two-apps.png │ │ └── yellowoutput.png │ ├── examples │ ├── bgd-app-helm-custom.yaml │ ├── bgd-app-helm-para.yaml │ ├── bgd-app-helm.yaml │ ├── bgd-app.yaml │ ├── bgd-base │ │ ├── bgd-deployment.yaml │ │ ├── bgd-route.yaml │ │ ├── bgd-svc.yaml │ │ └── kustomization.yaml │ ├── bgd-helm-chart │ │ ├── Chart.yaml │ │ ├── custom_values_1 │ │ │ └── values.yaml │ │ ├── templates │ │ │ ├── deployment.yaml │ │ │ ├── route.yaml │ │ │ └── svc.yaml │ │ └── values.yaml │ ├── bgd │ │ ├── bgd-deployment.yaml │ │ ├── bgd-route.yaml │ │ └── bgd-svc.yaml │ ├── bgdk-app.yaml │ ├── bgdk │ │ └── kustomization.yaml │ ├── kustomize-build │ │ ├── kustomization.yaml │ │ └── welcome.yaml │ ├── todo-application.yaml │ └── todo │ │ ├── postgres-create-table.yaml │ │ ├── postgres-deployment.yaml │ │ ├── postgres-service.yaml │ │ ├── todo-deployment.yaml │ │ ├── todo-insert-data.yaml │ │ ├── todo-route.yaml │ │ └── todo-service.yaml │ ├── nav.adoc │ ├── pages │ ├── 01-getting-started.adoc │ ├── 02-gitops-basics.adoc │ ├── 03-kustomize.adoc │ ├── 04-helm.adoc │ ├── 05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc │ ├── 06-conclusion.adoc │ ├── _attributes.adoc │ └── index.adoc │ └── partials │ └── .gitkeep ├── default-site.yml ├── dev-mode.png ├── ui-links.png └── utilities ├── lab-build ├── lab-clean ├── lab-serve └── lab-stop /.editorconfig: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | root = true 2 | 3 | [*] 4 | indent_style = space 5 | indent_size = 2 6 | charset = utf-8 7 | trim_trailing_whitespace = false 8 | insert_final_newline = false -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/workflows/gh-pages.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | name: github pages 2 | 3 | on: 4 | workflow_dispatch: 5 | push: 6 | branches: [main] 7 | paths-ignore: 8 | - "README.adoc" 9 | - ".gitignore" 10 | 11 | permissions: 12 | pages: write 13 | id-token: write 14 | 15 | concurrency: 16 | group: gh-pages 17 | cancel-in-progress: false 18 | 19 | jobs: 20 | build: 21 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 22 | steps: 23 | - name: checkout 24 | uses: actions/checkout@v4 25 | - name: configure pages 26 | uses: actions/configure-pages@v5 27 | - name: setup node 28 | uses: actions/setup-node@v4 29 | with: 30 | node-version: 20.13.1 31 | - name: install antora 32 | run: npm install --global @antora/cli@3.1 @antora/site-generator@3.1 33 | - name: antora generate 34 | run: antora generate default-site.yml --stacktrace 35 | - name: upload pages artifact 36 | uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3 37 | with: 38 | path: www 39 | deploy: 40 | needs: build 41 | environment: 42 | name: github-pages 43 | url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }} 44 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 45 | steps: 46 | - name: deploy github pages 47 | id: deployment 48 | uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 49 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | www/ 2 | target/ 3 | !.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar 4 | audit.log 5 | .cache/ 6 | *.log 7 | 8 | docs/ 9 | gh-pages/ 10 | dependency-reduced-pom.xml 11 | svm.jar 12 | 13 | ### STS ### 14 | .apt_generated 15 | .classpath 16 | .factorypath 17 | .project 18 | .settings 19 | .springBeans 20 | 21 | ### IntelliJ IDEA ### 22 | .idea 23 | *.iws 24 | *.iml 25 | *.ipr 26 | 27 | ### NetBeans ### 28 | nbproject/private/ 29 | build/ 30 | nbbuild/ 31 | dist/ 32 | nbdist/ 33 | .nb-gradle/ 34 | 35 | .DS_Store 36 | .vscode 37 | istio-1.1.1 38 | firebase* 39 | yarn* 40 | package* 41 | !package.json 42 | node_modules 43 | .firebaserc 44 | .firebase -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.nvmrc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ### OpenShift GitOps Workshop 2 | 3 | #### Introduction 4 | 5 | This workshop provides an OpenShift GitOps 101 experience on OpenShift using the OpenShift 6 | GitOps operator. It walks workshop attendees through the process of using OpenShift GitOps 7 | with kustomize and helm. 8 | 9 | #### Installation 10 | 11 | This workshop is available in the Red Hat Demo Platform (RHDP) for Red Hat employees and partners. 12 | 13 | #### Developing Workshop 14 | 15 | ##### Using Containers (Recommended) 16 | 17 | In order to test and develop on your local machine, you can use a specially built container with Podman or Docker as follows. 18 | 19 | [source,sh] 20 | ---- 21 | podman run --rm --name antora -v $PWD:/antora -p 8080:8080 -i -t ghcr.io/juliaaano/antora-viewer 22 | ---- 23 | 24 | Live-reload is not supported. 25 | 26 | ##### Using Local Files (Less Recommended) 27 | 28 | . Create a git repo from this template 29 | . Clone the repo and `cd` into it 30 | . Run ./utilities/lab-serve 31 | . Open http://localhost:8080 in your browser 32 | . Run ./utilities/lab-build to build your html 33 | 34 | To rebuild your html, run `./utilites/build`. 35 | 36 | #### Understanding the Basic Template Directory Structure 37 | 38 | [source,sh] 39 | ---- 40 | ./content/modules/ROOT/ 41 | ├── assets 42 | │ └── images # Images used in your content 43 | │ └── example-image.png 44 | ├── examples # You can add downloadable assets here 45 | │ └── example-bash-script.sh # e.g. an example bash script 46 | ├── nav.adoc # Navigation for your lab 47 | ├── pages # Your content goes here 48 | │ ├── index.adoc # First page of your lab, e.g. overview etc 49 | │ ├── module-01.adoc 50 | │ └── module-02.adoc # Sample lab has 2 modules including index.adoc 51 | └── partials # You can add partials here, reusable content inserted inline into your modules 52 | └── example_partial.adoc 53 | ---- 54 | 55 | #### Adding Additional Links 56 | 57 | You can add links to external content in the convenient "Links" drop-down on the upper-right of the Showroom Summit 2024 UI. 58 | 59 | ../content/antora.yml 60 | [source,yaml] 61 | ---- 62 | asciidoc: 63 | attributes: 64 | page-links: 65 | - url: https://redhat.com 66 | text: Red Hat 67 | - url: https://www.redhat.com/en/summit 68 | text: Summit 69 | ---- 70 | 71 | image::ui-links.png[] 72 | 73 | #### Dev Mode 74 | 75 | As a convenience to developers, the Dev Mode Extention (disabled by default) displays the asciidoc attributes you have to work with while writing your lab instructions. 76 | 77 | . Disable/Enable Dev Mode by changing `enabled: true` or `enabled: false` 78 | + 79 | .default-site.yml 80 | [source,yaml] 81 | ---- 82 | extensions: 83 | - id: dev-mode 84 | require: ./content/lib/dev-mode.js 85 | enabled: false 86 | ---- 87 | 88 | . Produces 89 | + 90 | image::dev-mode.png[] 91 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/antora.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | name: openshift-gitops-workshop 2 | title: OpenShift GitOps Workshop 3 | version: master 4 | nav: 5 | - modules/ROOT/nav.adoc 6 | 7 | start_page: ROOT:index.adoc 8 | 9 | asciidoc: 10 | attributes: 11 | page-pagination: true 12 | console_url: URL_PLACEHOLDER 13 | login_command: LOGIN_COMMAND_PLACEHOLDER 14 | gitops_revision: REVISION_PLACEHOLDER 15 | openshift_cluster_ingress_domain: OPENSHIFT_CLUSTER_INGRESS_DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER 16 | password: PASSWORD_PLACEHOLDER 17 | user: USER_PLACEHOLDER 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/lib/dev-mode.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 'use strict' 2 | 3 | module.exports.register = function ({ config }) { 4 | this.once('contentClassified', ({ playbook, contentCatalog }) => { 5 | var pageDetails = {} 6 | console.log('site-wide attributes (as defined in playbook)') 7 | console.log(playbook.asciidoc.attributes) 8 | let fileContents = "== Site Wide Attributes\n\n" 9 | fileContents += `${playbook.asciidoc.attributes || {}}\n` 10 | contentCatalog.getComponents().forEach((component) => { 11 | component.versions.forEach((componentVersion) => { 12 | getUniqueOrigins(contentCatalog, componentVersion).forEach((origin) => { 13 | console.log(`${componentVersion.version}@${componentVersion.name} attributes (as defined in antora.yml)`) 14 | pageDetails = { version: `${componentVersion.version}`, name: `${componentVersion.name}` } 15 | console.log(origin.descriptor.asciidoc?.attributes || {}) 16 | fileContents += `== Component Wide Attributes\n\n` 17 | fileContents += `Antora component version@name: \`${componentVersion.version}@${componentVersion.name}\`\n\n` 18 | fileContents += `[source,json]\n----\n` 19 | fileContents += JSON.stringify(origin.descriptor.asciidoc?.attributes || {}, null, 2) 20 | fileContents += `\n----\n` 21 | }) 22 | }) 23 | }) 24 | const newPage = contentCatalog.addFile({ 25 | contents: Buffer.from('= Attributes Page\n\nTo disable Dev Mode (this page) comment out the dev-mode.js extenion in the playbook (usually default-site.yml)\n\n' + fileContents), 26 | path: 'modules/ROOT/pages/attrs-page.adoc', 27 | src: { 28 | path: 'modules/ROOT/pages/attrs-page.adoc', 29 | component: pageDetails.name, 30 | version: pageDetails.version, 31 | // component: pageDetails.name || 'modules', 32 | // version: pageDetails.version || 'master', 33 | module: 'ROOT', 34 | family: 'page', 35 | relative: 'attrs-page.adoc', 36 | }, 37 | }) 38 | }) 39 | // add new page to navigation 40 | this.on('navigationBuilt', ({ contentCatalog }) => { 41 | const { addToNavigation = true, devPagesHeading = 'Dev Mode' } = config 42 | const logger = this.getLogger('dev-pages-extension') 43 | contentCatalog.getComponents().forEach(({ versions }) => { 44 | versions.forEach(({ name: component, version, navigation: nav, url: defaultUrl }) => { 45 | const navEntriesByUrl = getNavEntriesByUrl(nav) 46 | const unlistedPages = contentCatalog 47 | .findBy({ component, version, family: 'page' }) 48 | .filter((page) => page.out) 49 | .reduce((collector, page) => { 50 | if ((page.pub.url in navEntriesByUrl) || page.pub.url === defaultUrl) return collector 51 | // logger.warn({ file: page.src, source: page.src.origin }, 'detected unlisted dev page') 52 | return collector.concat(page) 53 | }, []) 54 | if (unlistedPages.length && addToNavigation) { 55 | nav.push({ 56 | content: devPagesHeading, 57 | items: unlistedPages.map((page) => { 58 | // logger.warn({ content: page, url: page.pub.url }, 'unlisted dev page details') 59 | const navtitle = page.asciidoc.navtitle || page.src.stem 60 | return { content: navtitle, url: page.pub.url, urlType: 'internal' } 61 | }), 62 | root: true, 63 | }) 64 | } 65 | }) 66 | }) 67 | }) 68 | } 69 | 70 | function getUniqueOrigins (contentCatalog, componentVersion) { 71 | return contentCatalog.findBy({ component: componentVersion.name, version: componentVersion.version }) 72 | .reduce((origins, file) => { 73 | const origin = file.src.origin 74 | if (origin && !origins.includes(origin)) origins.push(origin) 75 | return origins 76 | }, []) 77 | } 78 | 79 | function getNavEntriesByUrl (items = [], accum = {}) { 80 | items.forEach((item) => { 81 | if (item.urlType === 'internal') accum[item.url.split('#')[0]] = item 82 | getNavEntriesByUrl(item.items, accum) 83 | }) 84 | return accum 85 | } 86 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/assets/images/PathtoGitOps_EBook.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/0bd9ebace068ae5e824d0063eeab1e87b68ce1f4/content/modules/ROOT/assets/images/two-apps.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/assets/images/yellowoutput.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/0bd9ebace068ae5e824d0063eeab1e87b68ce1f4/content/modules/ROOT/assets/images/yellowoutput.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm-custom.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 2 | kind: Application 3 | metadata: 4 | name: bgd-helm 5 | spec: 6 | destination: 7 | namespace: $USER-bgdh 8 | server: 'https://kubernetes.default.svc' 9 | source: 10 | path: content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart 11 | repoURL: 'https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop' 12 | targetRevision: main 13 | helm: 14 | valueFiles: 15 | - custom_values_1/values.yaml 16 | sources: [] 17 | project: default 18 | syncPolicy: 19 | automated: 20 | prune: true 21 | selfHeal: true 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm-para.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 2 | kind: Application 3 | metadata: 4 | name: bgd-helm 5 | spec: 6 | destination: 7 | namespace: $USER-bgdh 8 | server: 'https://kubernetes.default.svc' 9 | source: 10 | path: content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart 11 | repoURL: 'https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop' 12 | targetRevision: main 13 | helm: 14 | parameters: 15 | - name: color 16 | value: purple 17 | - name: image.name 18 | value: quay.io/rhdevelopers/bgd 19 | - name: image.pullPolicy 20 | value: IfNotPresent 21 | - name: image.tag 22 | value: 1.0.0 23 | - name: replicas 24 | value: '1' 25 | sources: [] 26 | project: default 27 | syncPolicy: 28 | automated: 29 | prune: true 30 | selfHeal: true 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 2 | kind: Application 3 | metadata: 4 | name: bgd-helm 5 | spec: 6 | destination: 7 | namespace: $USER-bgdh 8 | server: 'https://kubernetes.default.svc' 9 | source: 10 | path: content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart 11 | repoURL: 'https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop' 12 | targetRevision: main 13 | sources: [] 14 | project: default 15 | syncPolicy: 16 | automated: 17 | prune: true 18 | selfHeal: true 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 2 | kind: Application 3 | metadata: 4 | name: bgd-app 5 | spec: 6 | destination: 7 | namespace: $USER-bgd 8 | server: https://kubernetes.default.svc 9 | project: default 10 | source: 11 | path: content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd 12 | repoURL: https://github.com/openshiftdemos/openshift-gitops-workshop 13 | targetRevision: main 14 | syncPolicy: 15 | automated: 16 | prune: true 17 | selfHeal: false 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-base/bgd-deployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: apps/v1 3 | kind: Deployment 4 | metadata: 5 | labels: 6 | app: bgd 7 | name: bgd 8 | spec: 9 | replicas: 1 10 | selector: 11 | matchLabels: 12 | app: bgd 13 | strategy: {} 14 | template: 15 | metadata: 16 | creationTimestamp: null 17 | labels: 18 | app: bgd 19 | spec: 20 | containers: 21 | - image: quay.io/rhdevelopers/bgd:1.0.0 22 | name: bgd 23 | env: 24 | - name: COLOR 25 | value: "blue" 26 | resources: {} 27 | --- 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-base/bgd-route.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1 2 | kind: Route 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: bgd 6 | name: bgd 7 | spec: 8 | port: 9 | targetPort: 8080 10 | to: 11 | kind: Service 12 | name: bgd 13 | weight: 100 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-base/bgd-svc.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: v1 3 | kind: Service 4 | metadata: 5 | labels: 6 | app: bgd 7 | name: bgd 8 | spec: 9 | ports: 10 | - port: 8080 11 | protocol: TCP 12 | targetPort: 8080 13 | selector: 14 | app: bgd 15 | --- 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-base/kustomization.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 2 | kind: Kustomization 3 | resources: 4 | - bgd-deployment.yaml 5 | - bgd-route.yaml 6 | - bgd-svc.yaml 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/Chart.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v2 2 | name: bgd 3 | description: Blue-Green 4 | 5 | type: application 6 | 7 | version: 1.0.0 8 | appVersion: 1.16.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/custom_values_1/values.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | replicas: 1 2 | color: green 3 | 4 | image: 5 | name: quay.io/rhdevelopers/bgd 6 | tag: "1.0.0" 7 | pullPolicy: IfNotPresent 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/templates/deployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: {{ .Release.Name }} 6 | name: {{ .Release.Name }} 7 | spec: 8 | replicas: {{ .Values.replicas }} 9 | selector: 10 | matchLabels: 11 | app: {{ .Release.Name }} 12 | strategy: {} 13 | template: 14 | metadata: 15 | labels: 16 | app: {{ .Release.Name }} 17 | spec: 18 | containers: 19 | - image: {{ .Values.image.name }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }} 20 | imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }} 21 | name: {{ .Chart.Name }} 22 | env: 23 | - name: COLOR 24 | value: {{ .Values.color }} 25 | resources: {} 26 | securityContext: 27 | allowPrivilegeEscalation: false 28 | capabilities: 29 | drop: 30 | - ALL 31 | securityContext: 32 | runAsNonRoot: true 33 | seccompProfile: 34 | type: RuntimeDefault -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/templates/route.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1 2 | kind: Route 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: {{ .Release.Name }} 6 | name: {{ .Release.Name }} 7 | spec: 8 | port: 9 | targetPort: 8080 10 | to: 11 | kind: Service 12 | name: {{ .Release.Name }} 13 | weight: 100 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/templates/svc.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v1 2 | kind: Service 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: {{ .Release.Name }} 6 | name: {{ .Release.Name }} 7 | spec: 8 | ports: 9 | - port: 8080 10 | protocol: TCP 11 | targetPort: 8080 12 | selector: 13 | app: {{ .Release.Name }} 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/values.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | replicas: 1 2 | color: yellow 3 | 4 | image: 5 | name: quay.io/rhdevelopers/bgd 6 | tag: "1.0.0" 7 | pullPolicy: IfNotPresent 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd/bgd-deployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: apps/v1 3 | kind: Deployment 4 | metadata: 5 | labels: 6 | app: bgd 7 | name: bgd 8 | spec: 9 | replicas: 1 10 | selector: 11 | matchLabels: 12 | app: bgd 13 | strategy: {} 14 | template: 15 | metadata: 16 | labels: 17 | app: bgd 18 | spec: 19 | containers: 20 | - image: quay.io/rhdevelopers/bgd:1.0.0 21 | name: bgd 22 | env: 23 | - name: COLOR 24 | value: "blue" 25 | resources: {} 26 | securityContext: 27 | allowPrivilegeEscalation: false 28 | capabilities: 29 | drop: 30 | - ALL 31 | securityContext: 32 | runAsNonRoot: true 33 | seccompProfile: 34 | type: RuntimeDefault 35 | --- 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd/bgd-route.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1 2 | kind: Route 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: bgd 6 | name: bgd 7 | spec: 8 | port: 9 | targetPort: 8080 10 | to: 11 | kind: Service 12 | name: bgd 13 | weight: 100 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd/bgd-svc.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: v1 3 | kind: Service 4 | metadata: 5 | labels: 6 | app: bgd 7 | name: bgd 8 | spec: 9 | ports: 10 | - port: 8080 11 | protocol: TCP 12 | targetPort: 8080 13 | selector: 14 | app: bgd 15 | --- 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgdk-app.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 2 | kind: Application 3 | metadata: 4 | name: bgdk-app 5 | spec: 6 | destination: 7 | namespace: $USER-bgdk 8 | server: https://kubernetes.default.svc 9 | project: default 10 | source: 11 | path: content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgdk 12 | repoURL: https://github.com/openshiftdemos/openshift-gitops-workshop 13 | targetRevision: main 14 | syncPolicy: 15 | automated: 16 | prune: true 17 | selfHeal: false 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgdk/kustomization.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 2 | kind: Kustomization 3 | resources: 4 | - ../bgd-base 5 | patches: 6 | - patch: |- 7 | - op: replace 8 | path: /spec/template/spec/containers/0/env/0/value 9 | value: yellow 10 | target: 11 | group: apps 12 | kind: Deployment 13 | name: bgd 14 | version: v1 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/kustomize-build/kustomization.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 2 | kind: Kustomization 3 | resources: 4 | - ./welcome.yaml 5 | patches: 6 | - patch: |- 7 | - op: add 8 | path: /metadata/labels/testkey 9 | value: testvalue 10 | target: 11 | group: apps 12 | kind: Deployment 13 | name: welcome-php 14 | version: v1 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/kustomize-build/welcome.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: welcome-php 6 | name: welcome-php 7 | spec: 8 | replicas: 1 9 | selector: 10 | matchLabels: 11 | app: welcome-php 12 | strategy: {} 13 | template: 14 | metadata: 15 | labels: 16 | app: welcome-php 17 | spec: 18 | containers: 19 | - image: quay.io/redhatworkshops/welcome-php:latest 20 | name: welcome-php 21 | resources: {} 22 | securityContext: 23 | allowPrivilegeEscalation: false 24 | capabilities: 25 | drop: 26 | - ALL 27 | securityContext: 28 | runAsNonRoot: true 29 | seccompProfile: 30 | type: RuntimeDefault 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo-application.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 2 | kind: Application 3 | metadata: 4 | name: todo-app 5 | spec: 6 | destination: 7 | namespace: $USER-todo 8 | server: https://kubernetes.default.svc 9 | project: default 10 | source: 11 | path: content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo 12 | repoURL: https://github.com/openshiftdemos/openshift-gitops-workshop 13 | targetRevision: main 14 | syncPolicy: 15 | automated: 16 | prune: true 17 | selfHeal: false 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo/postgres-create-table.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: batch/v1 2 | kind: Job 3 | metadata: 4 | name: todo-table 5 | annotations: 6 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "1" 7 | spec: 8 | template: 9 | spec: 10 | containers: 11 | - name: postgresql-client 12 | image: postgres:12 13 | imagePullPolicy: Always 14 | env: 15 | - name: PGPASSWORD 16 | value: admin 17 | command: ["psql"] 18 | args: 19 | [ 20 | "--host=postgresql", 21 | "--username=admin", 22 | "--no-password", 23 | "--dbname=todo", 24 | "--command=create table Todo (id bigint not null,completed boolean not null,ordering integer,title varchar(255),url varchar(255),primary key (id));create sequence hibernate_sequence start with 1 increment by 1;", 25 | ] 26 | restartPolicy: Never 27 | backoffLimit: 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo/postgres-deployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: apps/v1 3 | kind: Deployment 4 | metadata: 5 | name: postgresql 6 | annotations: 7 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "0" 8 | spec: 9 | selector: 10 | matchLabels: 11 | app: postgresql 12 | template: 13 | metadata: 14 | labels: 15 | app: postgresql 16 | spec: 17 | containers: 18 | - name: postgresql 19 | image: quay.io/redhatdemo/openshift-pgsql12-primary:centos7 20 | imagePullPolicy: Always 21 | ports: 22 | - name: tcp 23 | containerPort: 5432 24 | env: 25 | - name: PG_USER_PASSWORD 26 | value: admin 27 | - name: PG_USER_NAME 28 | value: admin 29 | - name: PG_DATABASE 30 | value: todo 31 | - name: PG_NETWORK_MASK 32 | value: all 33 | 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo/postgres-service.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: v1 3 | kind: Service 4 | metadata: 5 | name: postgresql 6 | annotations: 7 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "0" 8 | spec: 9 | selector: 10 | app: postgresql 11 | ports: 12 | - name: pgsql 13 | port: 5432 14 | targetPort: 5432 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo/todo-deployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: "v1" 3 | kind: "ServiceAccount" 4 | metadata: 5 | labels: 6 | app.kubernetes.io/name: "todo-gitops" 7 | app.kubernetes.io/version: "1.0.0" 8 | name: "todo-gitops" 9 | annotations: 10 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "2" 11 | --- 12 | apiVersion: "apps/v1" 13 | kind: "Deployment" 14 | metadata: 15 | labels: 16 | app.kubernetes.io/name: "todo-gitops" 17 | app.kubernetes.io/version: "1.0.0" 18 | name: "todo-gitops" 19 | annotations: 20 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "2" 21 | spec: 22 | replicas: 1 23 | selector: 24 | matchLabels: 25 | app.kubernetes.io/name: "todo-gitops" 26 | app.kubernetes.io/version: "1.0.0" 27 | template: 28 | metadata: 29 | labels: 30 | app.kubernetes.io/name: "todo-gitops" 31 | app.kubernetes.io/version: "1.0.0" 32 | spec: 33 | containers: 34 | - env: 35 | - name: "KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE" 36 | valueFrom: 37 | fieldRef: 38 | fieldPath: "metadata.namespace" 39 | image: "quay.io/rhdevelopers/todo-gitops:1.0.0" 40 | imagePullPolicy: "Always" 41 | name: "todo-gitops" 42 | ports: 43 | - containerPort: 8080 44 | name: "http" 45 | protocol: "TCP" 46 | serviceAccount: "todo-gitops" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo/todo-insert-data.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: batch/v1 2 | kind: Job 3 | metadata: 4 | name: todo-insert 5 | annotations: 6 | argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PostSync # <1> 7 | argocd.argoproj.io/hook-delete-policy: HookSucceeded 8 | spec: 9 | template: 10 | spec: 11 | containers: 12 | - name: httpie 13 | image: alpine/httpie:2.4.0 14 | imagePullPolicy: Always 15 | command: ["http"] 16 | args: 17 | [ 18 | "POST", 19 | "todo-gitops:8080/api", 20 | "title=Finish ArgoCD tutorial", 21 | "--ignore-stdin" 22 | ] 23 | restartPolicy: Never 24 | backoffLimit: 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo/todo-route.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1 2 | kind: Route 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: todo 6 | name: todo 7 | annotations: 8 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "3" 9 | spec: 10 | port: 11 | targetPort: 8080 12 | to: 13 | kind: Service 14 | name: todo-gitops 15 | weight: 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo/todo-service.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: "v1" 3 | kind: "Service" 4 | metadata: 5 | labels: 6 | app.kubernetes.io/name: "todo-gitops" 7 | app.kubernetes.io/version: "1.0.0" 8 | name: "todo-gitops" 9 | annotations: 10 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "2" 11 | spec: 12 | ports: 13 | - name: "http" 14 | port: 8080 15 | targetPort: 8080 16 | selector: 17 | app.kubernetes.io/name: "todo-gitops" 18 | app.kubernetes.io/version: "1.0.0" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/nav.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * xref:01-getting-started.adoc[1. Getting Started] 2 | ** xref:01-getting-started.adoc#cluster-login[Cluster Login] 3 | ** xref:01-getting-started.adoc#open-web-terminal[Open the Web Terminal] 4 | 5 | * xref:02-gitops-basics.adoc[2. GitOps Basics] 6 | ** xref:02-gitops-basics.adoc#review-argocd[Review Argo CD Deployment] 7 | ** xref:02-gitops-basics.adoc#connect-argocd[Connecting to Argo CD] 8 | ** xref:02-gitops-basics.adoc#deploy-sample-application[Deploy a Sample Application] 9 | 10 | * xref:03-kustomize.adoc[3. Work with Kustomize] 11 | ** xref:03-kustomize.adoc#exploring_kustomize[Exploring the Kustomize] 12 | *** xref:03-kustomize.adoc#exploring_kustomize_cli[Exploring the Kustomize CLI] 13 | *** xref:03-kustomize.adoc#exploring_kustomize_with_oc[Exploring Kustomize with `oc`] 14 | ** xref:03-kustomize.adoc#deploying_kustomized_application[Deploying Kustomized Application] 15 | *** xref:03-kustomize.adoc#argocd_web_console[The ArgoCD Web Console] 16 | *** xref:03-kustomize.adoc#kustomized_application[Kustomized Application] 17 | 18 | * xref:04-helm.adoc[4. Work with Helm] 19 | ** xref:04-helm.adoc#exploring-helm[Exploring Helm] 20 | *** xref:04-helm.adoc#exploring-helm-cli[Exploring the Helm CLI] 21 | ** xref:04-helm.adoc#exploring-helm-charts[Exploring Helm Charts] 22 | *** xref:04-helm.adoc#helm-template[Helm Template] 23 | ** xref:04-helm.adoc#helm-charts-deploy-applications[Helm Chart Deployment in Argo CD] 24 | *** xref:04-helm.adoc#custom-values-files[Custom Values Files] 25 | *** xref:04-helm.adoc#parameter_values[Parameter Values] 26 | ** xref:04-helm.adoc#helm-conclusion[Conclusion: Helm on ArgoCD] 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | * xref:05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc[5. Sync Waves and Hooks] 31 | ** xref:05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc#using_syncwaves[Using Sync Waves] 32 | *** xref:05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc#exploring_the_manifests_waves[Exploring Sync Wave Manifests] 33 | ** xref:05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc#using_resource_hooks[Using Resource Hooks] 34 | *** xref:05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc#exploring_the_manifests_hooks[Exploring Resource Hook Manifests] 35 | ** xref:05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc#deploying_the_application[Deploying the Application] 36 | 37 | * xref:06-conclusion.adoc[6. Conclusion] 38 | ** xref:06-conclusion.adoc#Resources[Resources] 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/01-getting-started.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | = Getting Started 2 | include::_attributes.adoc[] 3 | 4 | [#cluster-login] 5 | == OpenShift cluster login 6 | 7 | == OpenShift Cluster Login 8 | 9 | The first thing to do is log in to your OpenShift cluster with the following 10 | information: 11 | 12 | *OpenShift Console* 13 | link:{console_url}[{console_url},window='_blank'] 14 | 15 | *Username* 16 | 17 | [.console-input] 18 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 19 | ---- 20 | {user} 21 | ---- 22 | 23 | *Password* 24 | 25 | [.console-input] 26 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 27 | ---- 28 | {password} 29 | ---- 30 | 31 | Clicking the link above for the OpenShift Console will take you to the OpenShift 32 | login screen where you can login using the provided username and password. 33 | 34 | image::openshift-login.png[] 35 | 36 | Once logged in, make sure that you choose the _Developer_ perspective using the 37 | switcher in the upper-left: 38 | 39 | image::openshift-perspective-switcher.png[] 40 | 41 | [#open-web-terminal] 42 | == Workshop Web Terminal 43 | 44 | On the right side of your screen is a web terminal which includes many of the 45 | necessary command-line tools you need to interact with. By default the terminal 46 | is logged in with a service account with limited permissions, execute the following 47 | command to login as {user}. 48 | 49 | [.console-input] 50 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 51 | ---- 52 | {login_command} 53 | ---- 54 | 55 | When you login you will see a prompt about using an insecure connection as the Kubernetes API 56 | in this workshop is using a default certificate, type `y` to accept and the login will continue. 57 | 58 | *Once completed you should see the following in the terminal:* 59 | 60 | [.console-output] 61 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 62 | ---- 63 | [lab-user: ~]$ {login_command} 64 | The server uses a certificate signed by an unknown authority. 65 | You can bypass the certificate check, but any data you send to the server could be intercepted by others. 66 | Use insecure connections? (y/n): y 67 | 68 | WARNING: Using insecure TLS client config. Setting this option is not supported! 69 | 70 | Login successful. 71 | 72 | You have access to the following projects and can switch between them with 'oc project ': 73 | 74 | * {user}-argocd 75 | {user}-bgd 76 | {user}-bgdh 77 | {user}-bgdk 78 | {user}-todo 79 | 80 | Using project "user1-argocd". 81 | Welcome! See 'oc help' to get started. 82 | ---- 83 | 84 | [TIP] 85 | ==== 86 | In order to copy and paste content into the terminal, you can use 87 | the secondary (typically right click) menus to do so. You can also 88 | use the keyboard to paste content with the shortcut <ctrl><shift><v>. 89 | ==== 90 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/02-gitops-basics.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | = Getting Started 2 | include::_attributes.adoc[] 3 | :profile: gitops 4 | 5 | An Argo CD instance dedicated for you has been deployed into the OpenShift 6 | Project `{user}-argocd`. This is one of the benefits of the 7 | Operator-based mechanism that OpenShift uses: it's easy for users to deploy 8 | software and solutions. 9 | 10 | [#review-argocd] 11 | == Review the Argo CD Deployment 12 | 13 | In the OpenShift web console, with the _Developer_ perspective active, click the 14 | _Topology_ link in the left navigation and make sure that the 15 | `{user}-argocd` Project is selected at the top. You will see the Argo CD 16 | deployment in the topology view: 17 | 18 | image::argocd-topology.png[] 19 | 20 | 21 | [#connect-argocd] 22 | == Connecting to Argo CD 23 | 24 | While Argo CD generates a default `admin` user and a random password when first 25 | deployed you can also configure Argo CD to use the OpenShift authentication. 26 | You can connect to Argo CD using this user account via the CLI or web 27 | console. In this workshop, we will only use the Argo CD web console. 28 | 29 | There are a few ways to find the URL for your Argo CD instance. In the _Topology_ view of your Project, any Routes/Ingresses associated with 30 | services will have a little pop-out icon: 31 | 32 | image::argocd-topology-link.png[] 33 | 34 | You can find all of the Routes by clicking the _Project_ link on the left, and 35 | then clicking _Route_ on the subsequent page. 36 | 37 | Also, you can get the Argo CD Route using the `oc` CLI: 38 | 39 | [.console-input] 40 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 41 | ---- 42 | oc get route -n {user}-argocd {user}-argo-server -o jsonpath='{.spec.host}{"\n"}' 43 | ---- 44 | 45 | However you decide to access the Argo CD console, log in with the same username 46 | and password that you used to login in with OpenShift. 47 | 48 | image::argo-cd-login.png[ArgoCDLogin, 600] 49 | 50 | After you enter your credentials you will see the following prompting you to authorize access, 51 | click the "Allow selected permissions" button. 52 | 53 | image::argo-cd-allow-access.png[ArgoCDAuthorize, 600] 54 | 55 | Once you've logged in, you should see the following page. This is the Argo CD 56 | Web UI. 57 | 58 | image::argocd-login2.png[ArgoCDLogin2, 600] 59 | 60 | [#deploy-sample-application] 61 | == Deploy a Sample Application 62 | 63 | As GitOps implies some relationship to Git, we will need to get manifests from a 64 | repository somewhere. You will be using the repository that contains this 65 | workshop and its documentation as the source of the manifests that define the 66 | application state: 67 | 68 | https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop[https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop,window="_blank'] 69 | 70 | === Clone the Repository 71 | 72 | You need to clone the repository into your web terminal because you will need to 73 | make very small changes to some of the files for the examples: 74 | 75 | [.console-input] 76 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 77 | ---- 78 | git clone -b {gitops_revision} --single-branch https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop ~/openshift-gitops-workshop 79 | ---- 80 | 81 | All of the example content will be located in: 82 | 83 | `~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples` 84 | 85 | === Review the Application Manifests 86 | 87 | For this first lab, the application manifests are located link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/master/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd[here,window='_blank'] and include a Deployment, Service, and Route. 88 | We will review these in your terminal, to simplify viewing the files change the path: 89 | 90 | 91 | [.console-input] 92 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 93 | ---- 94 | cd ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples 95 | ---- 96 | 97 | 98 | [IMPORTANT] 99 | ==== 100 | Review, but do not apply these manifests to your cluster. You will do that 101 | shortly using Argo CD. 102 | ==== 103 | 104 | A *Deployment*: 105 | 106 | [.console-input] 107 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 108 | ---- 109 | cat ./bgd/bgd-deployment.yaml 110 | ---- 111 | 112 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 113 | ---- 114 | include::ROOT:example$bgd/bgd-deployment.yaml[] 115 | ---- 116 | 117 | A *Service*: 118 | 119 | [.console-input] 120 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 121 | ---- 122 | cat ./bgd/bgd-svc.yaml 123 | ---- 124 | 125 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 126 | ---- 127 | include::ROOT:example$bgd/bgd-svc.yaml[] 128 | ---- 129 | 130 | A *Route*: 131 | 132 | [.console-input] 133 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 134 | ---- 135 | cat ./bgd/bgd-route.yaml 136 | ---- 137 | 138 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 139 | ---- 140 | include::ROOT:example$bgd/bgd-route.yaml[] 141 | ---- 142 | 143 | === Deploy the Application 144 | 145 | A managed collection of manifests is known as an `Application` within Argo CD. 146 | Therefore, you must define it as such using an 147 | link:https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/operator-manual/declarative-setup/#applications[Application 148 | CR (CustomResource)^] in order to have Argo CD apply these manifests in your 149 | cluster. 150 | 151 | Let's review the `Application` manifest used to deploy this application (found link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app.yaml[here,window="_blank"]) 152 | and break this down a bit: 153 | 154 | [.console-input] 155 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 156 | ---- 157 | cat ./bgd-app.yaml 158 | ---- 159 | 160 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app.yaml[bgd-app.yaml,window="_blank"] 161 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 162 | ---- 163 | apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 164 | kind: Application 165 | metadata: 166 | name: bgd-app 167 | spec: 168 | destination: 169 | namespace: {user}-bgd 170 | server: https://kubernetes.default.svc <1> 171 | project: default <2> 172 | source: <3> 173 | path: documentation/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd 174 | repoURL: https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop 175 | targetRevision: main 176 | syncPolicy: <4> 177 | automated: 178 | prune: true 179 | selfHeal: false 180 | ---- 181 | <1> The destination server is API endpoint for the cluster where Argo CD is 182 | running -- in this case, using the locally-resolveable URL for the cluster 183 | <2> Here you're installing the application in Argo CD's `default` project 184 | (`.spec.project`). 185 | [NOTE] 186 | Argo CD's concept of a `Project` is different than OpenShift's. Here you're 187 | installing the application in Argo CD's `default` project (`.spec.project`). 188 | *NOT* OpenShift's default project. 189 | <3> The manifest repo, and the path within it where the YAML resides. 190 | <4> The `syncPolicy` is set to `automated`. It will automatically prune 191 | resources that have been removed from the Git repo, but will not automatically 192 | correct resources that deviate from the definition stored in the repo, i.e 193 | manual changes made using `oc` or `kubectl` will not be "healed". 194 | 195 | You will create an Application by slightly modifying the provided example inline 196 | using the command below: 197 | 198 | [.console-input] 199 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 200 | ---- 201 | sed 's/$USER/{user}/' ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app.yaml | oc apply -n {user}-argocd -f - 202 | ---- 203 | 204 | The newly created Application appears as a tile with the title `bgd-app` in the 205 | Argo CD UI. 206 | 207 | image::argocd-app1.png[SampleApp] 208 | 209 | Clicking on this tile takes you to the application details page. You may see it 210 | as still progressing or fully synced. 211 | 212 | image::argocd-app2.png[SampleApp] 213 | 214 | At this point the application should be up and running. Verify that the 215 | resources were created: 216 | 217 | [.console-input] 218 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 219 | ---- 220 | oc get all -n {user}-bgd 221 | ---- 222 | 223 | The output should list several things: 224 | 225 | [.console-output] 226 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 227 | ---- 228 | NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE 229 | pod/bgd-74cf584546-tlqdm 1/1 Running 0 12m 230 | 231 | NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE 232 | service/bgd ClusterIP 172.30.124.158 8080/TCP 12m 233 | 234 | NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE 235 | deployment.apps/bgd 1/1 1 1 12m 236 | 237 | NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE 238 | replicaset.apps/bgd-74cf584546 1 1 1 12m 239 | 240 | NAME HOST/PORT PATH SERVICES PORT TERMINATION WILDCARD 241 | route.route.openshift.io/bgd bgd-{user}-bgd.apps.cluster-7pjzx.7pjzx.sandbox141.opentlc.com bgd 8080 None 242 | ---- 243 | 244 | 245 | **Extra Credit:** Do you know why you have a ReplicaSet? 246 | 247 | Wait for the rollout of the new pods to happen in the deployment: 248 | 249 | [.console-input] 250 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 251 | ---- 252 | oc rollout status deploy/bgd -n {user}-bgd 253 | ---- 254 | 255 | If it is successful, you can now visit the deployed application in the browser. 256 | 257 | From the OpenShift web console, select *{user}-bgd* Project from 258 | drop-down menu, and use the _Topology_ view to find the link as you did with 259 | the Argo CD console. 260 | 261 | image::bgdapp.png[BGD App] 262 | 263 | Alternatively, get the app Route from the CLI: 264 | 265 | [.console-input] 266 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 267 | ---- 268 | oc get route bgd -n {user}-bgd -o jsonpath='{"http://"}{.spec.host}{"\n"}' 269 | ---- 270 | 271 | WARNING: This route is only available via HTTP. If you try to visit via HTTPS, 272 | you will get an _Application not available_ error. Do you know why that is? 273 | 274 | Your application should look like this. 275 | 276 | image::bgd.png[SampleApp] 277 | 278 | === Addressing Configuration Drift 279 | 280 | Let's introduce a change in the application environment! Patch the live 281 | Deployment manifest to change the color of the bubbles in the application from 282 | blue to green: 283 | 284 | [.console-input] 285 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 286 | 287 | ---- 288 | oc -n {user}-bgd patch deploy/bgd --type='json' -p='[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/template/spec/containers/0/env/0/value", "value":"green"}]' 289 | ---- 290 | 291 | Wait for the rollout of the new pods to happen in the deployment: 292 | 293 | [.console-input] 294 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 295 | ---- 296 | oc rollout status deploy/bgd -n {user}-bgd 297 | ---- 298 | 299 | Refresh the browser tab where your application is running. You should see green 300 | bubbles. 301 | 302 | image::bgd-green.png[BDG Green] 303 | 304 | Looking over at your Argo CD Web UI, you can see that Argo detects your 305 | application as "Out of Sync". 306 | 307 | image::out-of-sync.png[Out of Sync] 308 | 309 | You can sync your app via the Argo CD by: 310 | 311 | * First clicking `SYNC` 312 | * Then clicking `SYNCHRONIZE` 313 | 314 | After the sync process is done, the Argo CD UI should mark the application as in 315 | sync. 316 | 317 | image::fullysynced.png[Fully Synced] 318 | 319 | Reload the page on the tab where the application is running. The bubbles should 320 | have returned to their original blue color. 321 | 322 | image::bgd.png[BDG App] 323 | 324 | You can set up Argo CD to automatically correct drift by setting the `selfHeal` 325 | property of the `Application` manifest to do so. Using the example from link:#_deploy_the_application[above]: 326 | 327 | [.console-input] 328 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 329 | ---- 330 | # bgd-app.yaml 331 | ... 332 | spec: 333 | syncPolicy: 334 | automated: 335 | prune: true 336 | selfHeal: true # Set this to true 337 | ---- 338 | 339 | Or, as in our case, after the fact by running the following command: 340 | 341 | [.console-input] 342 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 343 | ---- 344 | oc patch application/bgd-app -n {user}-argocd --type=merge -p='{"spec":{"syncPolicy":{"automated":{"prune":true,"selfHeal":true}}}}' 345 | ---- 346 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/03-kustomize.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | = Kustomize 2 | include::_attributes.adoc[] 3 | 4 | link:https://kustomize.io/[Kustomize] traverses a Kubernetes manifest to add, 5 | remove or update configuration options without forking. It is available both as 6 | a standalone binary and as a native feature of both `oc` and `kubectl`. 7 | 8 | [#exploring_kustomize] 9 | == Exploring Kustomize 10 | 11 | The principles of `kustomize` are: 12 | 13 | * Purely declarative approach to configuration customization 14 | * Manage an arbitrary number of distinctly customized Kubernetes configurations 15 | * Every artifact that kustomize uses is plain YAML and can be validated and 16 | processed as such 17 | * As a "templateless" templating system; it encourages using YAML without 18 | forking the repo it. 19 | 20 | image::kustomize_logo.png[Kustomize Logo] 21 | 22 | [#exploring_kustomize_cli] 23 | == Exploring the Kustomize CLI 24 | 25 | The `kustomize` CLI should have been installed as part of the lab 26 | setup. Verify that it has been installed. 27 | 28 | [.console-input] 29 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 30 | ---- 31 | kustomize version 32 | ---- 33 | 34 | This should display the version, it should look something like this. 35 | 36 | [.console-output] 37 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 38 | ---- 39 | v5.1.0 40 | ---- 41 | 42 | Kustomize, at its core, is meant to build on top of native Kubernetes manifests 43 | based on YAML while leaving the original YAML intact. It achieves this in a 44 | "template-less" templating format. This is done by providing a 45 | `kustomization.yaml` file. 46 | 47 | We will be focusing on two Kustomize sub-commands: the `build` command and the 48 | `edit` command. 49 | 50 | === Kustomize `build` 51 | 52 | The `build` command takes the YAML source (via a path or URL) and creates a new 53 | YAML that can be piped into `oc create`. We will work with an example in the 54 | `content/modules/ROOT/examples/kustomize-build` directory within the 55 | repository you cloned. 56 | 57 | [.console-input] 58 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 59 | ---- 60 | cd ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/kustomize-build 61 | ---- 62 | 63 | Here you should see two files, a `welcome.yaml` file and a `kustomization.yaml` file, let's have a look at them. 64 | 65 | [.console-input] 66 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 67 | ---- 68 | cat ./welcome.yaml 69 | ---- 70 | 71 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/kustomize-build/welcome.yaml[welcome.yaml,window='_blank'] 72 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 73 | ---- 74 | include::ROOT:example$kustomize-build/welcome.yaml[] 75 | ---- 76 | 77 | This file shows nothing special. Just a standard Kubernetes `Deployment` manifest. 78 | 79 | Now what if, for example, we wanted to add a `label` to this manifest without 80 | editing it? This is where the `kustomization.yaml` file comes in. 81 | 82 | [.console-input] 83 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 84 | ---- 85 | cat ./kustomization.yaml 86 | ---- 87 | 88 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/kustomize-build/kustomization.yaml[kustomization.yaml,window='_blank'] 89 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 90 | ---- 91 | include::ROOT:example$kustomize-build/kustomization.yaml[] 92 | ---- 93 | 94 | As you can see in the output, we only need a `resources` and a `patches` section to accomplish this: 95 | 96 | - The `resources` is an array of individual files, directories, and/or URLs where 97 | other manifests are stored. In this example we are just loading in one file. 98 | - The link:https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/kustomization/patches/[`patches`,window="blank"] is where we add our label to this manifest. 99 | 100 | [NOTE] 101 | ==== 102 | You can read about what options are available for patching in the 103 | https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/kustomization/[official 104 | documentation site,window="blank"] 105 | ==== 106 | 107 | Build this manifest by running: 108 | 109 | [.console-input] 110 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 111 | ---- 112 | kustomize build 113 | ---- 114 | 115 | You can see that the new label got added to the manifest! 116 | 117 | [.console-output] 118 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 119 | ---- 120 | apiVersion: apps/v1 121 | kind: Deployment 122 | metadata: 123 | labels: 124 | app: welcome-php 125 | testkey: testvalue # Our new label 126 | name: welcome-php 127 | spec: 128 | replicas: 1 129 | selector: 130 | matchLabels: 131 | app: welcome-php 132 | strategy: {} 133 | template: 134 | metadata: 135 | labels: 136 | app: welcome-php 137 | spec: 138 | containers: 139 | - image: quay.io/redhatworkshops/welcome-php:latest 140 | name: welcome-php 141 | resources: {} 142 | securityContext: 143 | allowPrivilegeEscalation: false 144 | capabilities: 145 | drop: 146 | - ALL 147 | securityContext: 148 | runAsNonRoot: true 149 | seccompProfile: 150 | type: RuntimeDefault 151 | ---- 152 | 153 | === Kustomize `edit` 154 | 155 | You can use the `kustomize edit` command to make manifest changes instead of manually writing YAML. For 156 | example, you can change the image tag the `Deployment` above uses from `latest` 157 | to `ffcd15` by running the following: 158 | 159 | [.console-input] 160 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 161 | ---- 162 | kustomize edit set image quay.io/redhatworkshops/welcome-php:ffcd15 163 | ---- 164 | 165 | This will update the `kustomization.yaml` file with an `images` section. 166 | [.console-input] 167 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 168 | ---- 169 | cat kustomization.yaml 170 | ---- 171 | 172 | [.console-output] 173 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 174 | ---- 175 | apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 176 | kind: Kustomization 177 | resources: 178 | - ./welcome.yaml 179 | patches: 180 | - patch: |- 181 | - op: add 182 | path: /metadata/labels/testkey 183 | value: testvalue 184 | target: 185 | group: apps 186 | kind: Deployment 187 | name: welcome-php 188 | version: v1 189 | images: 190 | - name: quay.io/redhatworkshops/welcome-php 191 | newTag: ffcd15 192 | ---- 193 | 194 | Now when you run: 195 | 196 | [.console-input] 197 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 198 | ---- 199 | kustomize build . 200 | ---- 201 | 202 | You should see not only the new label, but also the new `ffcd15` image tag! 203 | [.console-output] 204 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 205 | ---- 206 | apiVersion: apps/v1 207 | kind: Deployment 208 | metadata: 209 | labels: 210 | app: welcome-php 211 | testkey: testvalue 212 | name: welcome-php 213 | spec: 214 | replicas: 1 215 | selector: 216 | matchLabels: 217 | app: welcome-php 218 | strategy: {} 219 | template: 220 | metadata: 221 | labels: 222 | app: welcome-php 223 | spec: 224 | containers: 225 | - image: quay.io/redhatworkshops/welcome-php:ffcd15 226 | name: welcome-php 227 | resources: {} 228 | securityContext: 229 | allowPrivilegeEscalation: false 230 | capabilities: 231 | drop: 232 | - ALL 233 | securityContext: 234 | runAsNonRoot: true 235 | seccompProfile: 236 | type: RuntimeDefault 237 | ---- 238 | 239 | You can now see how you can take existing YAML and modify it for 240 | your specific environment without the need to copy or edit the original. 241 | 242 | [IMPORTANT] 243 | ==== 244 | Kustomize can also be used to write a new YAML file and pipe it into 245 | the `oc` (or `kubectl`) command for immediate execution in your environment. Example: 246 | 247 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 248 | ---- 249 | kustomize build . | oc apply -f - 250 | ---- 251 | ==== 252 | 253 | [#exploring_kustomize_with_oc] 254 | == Exploring Kustomize with `oc` 255 | 256 | The OpenShift CLI (`oc`) has support for Kustomize built in. 257 | It inherits this from `kubectl` which has had this same support since Kubernetes 1.14. 258 | 259 | You can see this by running: 260 | 261 | [.console-input] 262 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 263 | ---- 264 | oc kustomize --help 265 | ---- 266 | 267 | You can run the `kustomize build` command by doing: 268 | 269 | [.console-input] 270 | ---- 271 | oc kustomize 272 | ---- 273 | 274 | Although you can use `oc kustomize` and pipe it into the `oc apply` command, you 275 | don't have to. The `oc apply` command has the `-k` option that 276 | will run the build before it applies the manifest. 277 | 278 | [NOTE] 279 | ==== 280 | `oc kustomize` and `kubectl kustomize` implement a subset of the `kustomize` 281 | featureset. For example, the `edit` command is not implemented. 282 | ==== 283 | 284 | Now you will apply your `kustomize`-d `Deployment` manifest into one of your projects: 285 | 286 | [NOTE] 287 | ==== 288 | Ensure that you are in the `~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/kustomize-build` directory 289 | ==== 290 | 291 | [.console-input] 292 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 293 | ---- 294 | oc apply -n {user}-bgdk -k . 295 | ---- 296 | 297 | You should see the following letting you know the deployment was successful 298 | [.console-output] 299 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 300 | ---- 301 | deployment.apps/welcome-php created 302 | ---- 303 | 304 | [NOTE] 305 | ==== 306 | You can pass not only directories, but URLs as well. 307 | The only requirement is that you have a `kustomization.yaml` file in the path. 308 | ==== 309 | 310 | Now that the deployment is created, you should see the pods running in the namespace with 311 | 312 | [.console-input] 313 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 314 | ---- 315 | oc get pods -n {user}-bgdk 316 | ---- 317 | 318 | The console should return something along the lines of 319 | 320 | [.console-output] 321 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 322 | ---- 323 | NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE 324 | welcome-php-9474fc448-sthzr 1/1 Running 0 34s 325 | ---- 326 | 327 | You can also see the deployment was created with the additional labels 328 | 329 | [.console-input] 330 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 331 | ---- 332 | oc get deployment welcome-php -o jsonpath='{.metadata.labels}{"\n"}' -n {user}-bgdk 333 | ---- 334 | 335 | Resulting in 336 | [.console-output] 337 | [source,json,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 338 | ---- 339 | {"app": "welcome-php","testkey": "testvalue"} 340 | ---- 341 | 342 | Finally, check that the image was updated based on the customization we made 343 | 344 | [.console-input] 345 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 346 | ---- 347 | oc get deploy welcome-php -n {user}-bgdk -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[].image}{"\n"}' 348 | ---- 349 | 350 | The output should return 351 | [.console-output] 352 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 353 | ---- 354 | quay.io/redhatworkshops/welcome-php:ffcd15 355 | ---- 356 | 357 | As you can see `kustomize` can be a powerful tool. 358 | 359 | You can delete the applied resources with `oc delete` and kustomize, too 360 | 361 | [.console-input] 362 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 363 | ---- 364 | oc delete -n {user}-bgdk -k . 365 | ---- 366 | 367 | Once you run this command, check that you see the following to confirm deletion 368 | 369 | [.console-output] 370 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 371 | ---- 372 | deployment.apps "welcome-php" deleted 373 | ---- 374 | 375 | [#deploying_kustomized_application] 376 | == Deploying Kustomized Application 377 | 378 | In Chapter 2 - GitOps Basics, you learned that in a GitOps workflow the 379 | entire application stack (including infrastructure) is reflected 380 | in a Git repo. The challenge is how to do this without duplicating 381 | YAML. 382 | 383 | So now that you've explored `kustomize`, let's see how it fits into Argo 384 | CD and how it can be used in a GitOps workflow. 385 | 386 | Before proceeding, move back into the examples home directory: 387 | 388 | [.console-input] 389 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 390 | ---- 391 | cd ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples 392 | ---- 393 | 394 | [#kustomized_application] 395 | === Kustomized Application 396 | 397 | Argo CD has native support for Kustomize. You can use this to avoid 398 | duplicating YAML for each deployment. This is especially helpful if you 399 | have different environments or clusters you're deploying to. 400 | 401 | Take a look at this `Application` definition: 402 | 403 | [.console-input] 404 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 405 | ---- 406 | cat ./bgdk-app.yaml 407 | ---- 408 | 409 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgdk-app.yaml[bgdk-app.yaml,window='_blank'] 410 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 411 | ---- 412 | include::ROOT:example$bgdk-app.yaml[] 413 | ---- 414 | 415 | As you will see below, this `Application` definition refers to the same **base** resources you used in 416 | Chapter 2. It references a directory path (`content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgdk`) 417 | which contains a new `kustomization.yaml` file specific to this application. This concept is called an **overlay**. 418 | Where a **base** set of manifests are **overlay**-d with your customizations. 419 | 420 | Click link:https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/kustomization/#bases-and-overlays[here,window='_blank'] to learn more about Kustomize bases and overlays, 421 | 422 | Now take a look at this `Kustomization` definition: 423 | 424 | [.console-input] 425 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 426 | ---- 427 | cat ./kustomization.yaml 428 | ---- 429 | 430 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgdk/kustomization.yaml[kustomization.yaml,window='_blank'] 431 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 432 | ---- 433 | include::ROOT:example$bgdk/kustomization.yaml[] 434 | ---- 435 | 436 | This `kustomization.yaml` takes the base application located at `content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-base` 437 | and patches the `Deployment` manifest so that you get yellow dots instead of blue ones. 438 | 439 | Now deploy this application: 440 | 441 | [.console-input] 442 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 443 | ---- 444 | sed 's/$USER/{user}/' ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgdk-app.yaml | oc apply -n {user}-argocd -f - 445 | ---- 446 | 447 | [#argocd_web_console] 448 | === The Argo CD Web Console 449 | 450 | Switch back to the Argo CD Web UI, you may be 451 | presented with the Argo CD login screen again. 452 | 453 | image::argo-cd-login.png[ArgoCD Login] 454 | 455 | You can login using your the same credential you used for OpenShift which 456 | were provided by the workshop administrator. 457 | 458 | This should now show you two apps on the Argo CD UI. 459 | 460 | image::two-apps.png[Two Apps] 461 | 462 | Open the Route for this application. It's in the `{user}-bgdk` Project. 463 | Remember you can get this from the topology view, or from the CLI: 464 | 465 | [.console-input] 466 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 467 | ---- 468 | oc get route -n {user}-bgdk bgd -o jsonpath='{"http://"}{.spec.host}{"\n"}' 469 | ---- 470 | 471 | You should see yellow balls flying around. This is the same application you used 472 | previously, and so you know that by changing the environment variable on the 473 | deployment you can change the ball color. 474 | 475 | Argo CD deployed the application with your `kustomize`-ations! To review what we 476 | just did: 477 | 478 | * Deployed an Application called `bgd` with a blue square. 479 | * Deployed another Application based on `bgd` called `bgdk` 480 | * The Application `bgdk` was deployed in its own namespace, with deployment 481 | customizations. 482 | * ALL without having to duplicate YAML! 483 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/04-helm.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | = Helm 2 | include::_attributes.adoc[] 3 | 4 | link:https://helm.sh/[Helm] is a package and install manager that standardises and 5 | simplifies packaging and deployment of containerized applications with Kubernetes. Unlike Kustomize, which 6 | uses a patching approach, Helm uses templating to enable users to tailor the deployed manifests 7 | as required. 8 | 9 | [#exploring-helm] 10 | == Exploring Helm 11 | 12 | The principles of 'Helm' are as follows: 13 | 14 | * A package manager for Kubernetes with applications packaged as charts 15 | * Uses templates to enable applications to be configured per installation 16 | * Parameters for the chart are held in a `values.yaml` file and consumed by the templates 17 | 18 | image::helm-logo.png[Helm Logo] 19 | 20 | [#exploring-helm-cli] 21 | == Exploring the Helm CLI 22 | 23 | Similar to Kustomize from the previous lab, the `helm` CLI should have been installed as part of the lab 24 | setup. Verify that it has been installed. 25 | 26 | [.console-input] 27 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 28 | ---- 29 | helm version --short 30 | ---- 31 | 32 | This should display the version, it should look something like this. 33 | 34 | [.console-output] 35 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 36 | ---- 37 | v3.12.1+11.el8+g8cc4ba6 38 | ---- 39 | 40 | Helm as a package manager can be used to install a Helm chart into a kubernetes cluster 41 | and can then manage the lifecycle of the application including upgrades and uninstalling the 42 | application. However Helm can also render the chart as pure yaml without installing the 43 | application in a cluster. 44 | 45 | Argo CD follows a philosophy of managing manifests and as a result it interacts with Helm by 46 | having Helm templating the chart. It does not install the chart in a Kubernetes cluster. The 47 | lifecycle of a Helm chart in Argo CD is managed by updating the version of the chart Argo CD is 48 | using and having Argo CD render the new version of the chart. 49 | 50 | As a result for the purpose of this workshop we will be focusing on the `helm template` 51 | command rather than `helm install`. 52 | 53 | [#exploring-helm-charts] 54 | == Exploring Helm Charts 55 | 56 | In this section we will explore the chart that we will be deploying into the cluster using GitOps. 57 | This chart will be used to deploy the same application we did previously with Kustomize. We will work 58 | with a chart in the 59 | `documentation/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart` directory within the 60 | repository you cloned. 61 | 62 | [.console-input] 63 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 64 | ---- 65 | cd ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart 66 | ---- 67 | 68 | Next if you run the `ls` command you should see two files: `Chart.yaml` and `values.yaml`, as well 69 | as a directory called templates. Let's have a look at these in more detail. 70 | 71 | [.console-input] 72 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 73 | ---- 74 | cat ./chart.yaml 75 | ---- 76 | 77 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/Chart.yaml[Chart.yaml,window='_blank'] 78 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 79 | ---- 80 | include::ROOT:example$bgd-helm-chart/Chart.yaml[] 81 | ---- 82 | 83 | This file is the link:https://helm.sh/docs/topics/charts/#the-chartyaml-file[chart definition] which specifies name, version and other characteristics of the chart. 84 | 85 | [.console-input] 86 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 87 | ---- 88 | cat ./values.yaml 89 | ---- 90 | 91 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/values.yaml[values.yaml,window='_blank'] 92 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 93 | ---- 94 | include::ROOT:example$bgd-helm-chart/values.yaml[] 95 | ---- 96 | 97 | The `values.yaml` file is the default set of values that will be used by the chart. When templating or installing the chart 98 | you can provide your own values.yaml to override some or all of these defaults as needed for a specific use case. 99 | 100 | Notice that since this is a yaml file parameters can be hierarchical which enables grouping related parameters together as shown 101 | by the `image` section. 102 | 103 | The templates/ directory is where template files reside. When Helm assesses a chart, it processes all files in the templates/ directory using the template rendering engine. The results of these templates are then gathered and forwarded to Kubernetes.You can learn more about templating link:https://helm.sh/docs/chart_template_guide/getting_started/[here]. 104 | 105 | [#helm-template] 106 | == Helm Template 107 | 108 | In this section, we will explore how to use the `helm template` command to generate Kubernetes manifests from a Helm chart. This command is a fundamental tool for understanding how Helm charts work and for visualising the resources they create. 109 | 110 | ==== Step 1: Run the Helm template Command 111 | 112 | Execute the following command to render the chart template from your local directory and display the output on the screen: 113 | 114 | [.console-input] 115 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 116 | ---- 117 | helm template bgd ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart 118 | ---- 119 | 120 | ==== Step 2: View the Output 121 | 122 | 123 | After running the command, you will see the output of the `helm template` command, which represents the generated Kubernetes manifest files. Below is an example of what you can expect to see: 124 | 125 | You will see the output of the `helm template`: 126 | 127 | [.console-output] 128 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 129 | ---- 130 | apiVersion: v1 131 | kind: Service 132 | metadata: 133 | labels: 134 | app: bgd 135 | name: bgd 136 | spec: 137 | ports: 138 | - port: 8080 139 | protocol: TCP 140 | targetPort: 8080 141 | selector: 142 | app: bgd 143 | --- 144 | # Source: bgd/templates/deployment.yaml 145 | apiVersion: apps/v1 146 | kind: Deployment 147 | metadata: 148 | labels: 149 | app: bgd 150 | name: bgd 151 | spec: 152 | replicas: 1 153 | selector: 154 | matchLabels: 155 | app: bgd 156 | strategy: {} 157 | template: 158 | metadata: 159 | labels: 160 | app: bgd 161 | spec: 162 | containers: 163 | - image: quay.io/rhdevelopers/bgd:1.0.0 164 | imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent 165 | name: bgd 166 | env: 167 | - name: COLOR 168 | value: yellow 169 | resources: {} 170 | securityContext: 171 | allowPrivilegeEscalation: false 172 | capabilities: 173 | drop: 174 | - ALL 175 | securityContext: 176 | runAsNonRoot: true 177 | seccompProfile: 178 | type: RuntimeDefault 179 | --- 180 | # Source: bgd/templates/route.yaml 181 | apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1 182 | kind: Route 183 | metadata: 184 | labels: 185 | app: bgd 186 | name: bgd 187 | spec: 188 | port: 189 | targetPort: 8080 190 | to: 191 | kind: Service 192 | name: bgd 193 | weight: 100 194 | ---- 195 | 196 | [#helm-charts-deploy-applications] 197 | == Using Helm charts to deploy applications in Argo CD 198 | 199 | In this section, we will utilise Helm charts to deploy applications within Argo CD. Helm charts provide a convenient way to manage and deploy Kubernetes applications. We will first examine the configuration file for an Argo CD Application that deploys a Helm chart for the BGD app. This file contains essential configuration details such as the destination, source, project, and sync policy. 200 | 201 | ==== Step 1: View the Argo CD Application Configuration 202 | 203 | 204 | To view the YAML configuration file for the Argo CD Application, execute the following command: 205 | 206 | 207 | [.console-input] 208 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 209 | ---- 210 | cat ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm.yaml 211 | ---- 212 | 213 | You should see the following output: 214 | 215 | 216 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/main/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm.yaml[bgd-app-helm.yaml,window='_blank'] 217 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 218 | ---- 219 | include::ROOT:example$bgd-app-helm.yaml[] 220 | ---- 221 | 222 | This YAML configuration defines an Argo CD Application named "bgd-helm" that deploys a Helm chart from a specific Git repository to the "{user}-bgdh" namespace. 223 | 224 | ==== Step 2: Deploy/Observe the Argo CD Application 225 | 226 | 227 | Apply the configuration in the file to create the Argo CD Application in the namespace {user}-argocd. This application will deploy the Helm chart for the BGD app: 228 | 229 | [.console-input] 230 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 231 | ---- 232 | sed 's/$USER/{user}/' ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm.yaml | oc apply -n {user}-argocd -f - 233 | ---- 234 | 235 | In the ArgoCD interface you should see the successful deployment of the "bgd-helm" application. 236 | 237 | image::bgd-helm1.png[] 238 | 239 | Now click on the "bgd-helm" application. We will explore its deployment. You can tell by the icon that it's deployed via a Helm chart from a Git repository. Although you could deploy it through a Helm repository, we're using a Git repository for this demonstration. 240 | 241 | Access the application details by clicking on the "App Details" option. 242 | 243 | image::bgd-helm2.png[] 244 | 245 | Next, click on "Parameters." You will notice that there is no separate values file as the application is deployed directly from the Helm chart. However, it has automatically retrieved the following values: 246 | 247 | image::bgd-helm3.png[] 248 | 249 | If you view the route of your application you should be able to see the animated balls are now yellow! 250 | 251 | You can see the link by using this command: 252 | 253 | [.console-input] 254 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 255 | ---- 256 | oc get route bgd-helm -n {user}-bgdh -o jsonpath='{"http://"}{.spec.host}{"\n"}' 257 | ---- 258 | 259 | image::yellowoutput.png[] 260 | 261 | 262 | [#custom-values-files] 263 | == Custom values files 264 | 265 | In this section we explore the use of custom values files with Helm charts. These allow you to tailor deployments to your specific needs. Custom values files offer the flexibility to override default settings without modifying the chart directly. 266 | 267 | ==== Step 1: Explore the Custom Values Configuration 268 | 269 | 270 | Begin by examining a YAML file named "bgd-app-helm-custom.yaml." This file closely resembles the previous configuration but introduces a critical difference: it references a custom values file stored in the same Git repository as the Helm chart. 271 | 272 | [.console-input] 273 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 274 | ---- 275 | cat ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm-custom.yaml 276 | ---- 277 | 278 | You will notice a section in this YAML file that defines the name and path of the custom values file responsible for adjusting the Helm chart's default settings: 279 | 280 | [.console-output] 281 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 282 | ---- 283 | 284 | helm: 285 | valueFiles: 286 | - custom_values_1/values.yaml 287 | ---- 288 | 289 | This configuration specifies how Helm accesses and uses the custom values file to modify the Helm chart's behaviour. 290 | 291 | ==== Step 2: Explore the Custom Values File 292 | 293 | 294 | Examine the custom values file that is being referenced: 295 | 296 | [.console-input] 297 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 298 | ---- 299 | cat ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-helm-chart/custom_values_1/values.yaml 300 | ---- 301 | 302 | You should see that it transforms the color of the animated balls from yellow to green, among other settings: 303 | 304 | [.console-output] 305 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 306 | ---- 307 | replicas: 1 308 | color: green 309 | 310 | image: 311 | name: quay.io/rhdevelopers/bgd 312 | tag: "1.0.0" 313 | pullPolicy: IfNotPresent 314 | ---- 315 | 316 | ==== Step 3: Apply the Custom Values 317 | 318 | Now, apply the custom values file to the initial application using Argo CD: 319 | 320 | [.console-input] 321 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 322 | ---- 323 | sed 's/$USER/{user}/' ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm-custom.yaml | oc apply -n {user}-argocd -f - 324 | ---- 325 | 326 | ==== Step 4: Verify the Changes 327 | 328 | 329 | Return to ArgoCD and click on "App Details," then navigate to the "Parameters" section, where you previously made changes. You’ll notice that the custom value file has been successfully added, and it has updated the values to display the animated balls in green. 330 | 331 | 332 | image::bgd-helm4.png[] 333 | 334 | Using ArgoCD to deploy a Helm chart with custom values files offers the advantage of tailoring and overriding the chart’s default settings, all without needing to alter the chart directly. This flexibility enables you to deploy the chart with different configurations to suit various environments or specific use cases. 335 | 336 | ==== Step 5: Confirming the Change 337 | 338 | 339 | If you access the route again the animated balls should now be green! 340 | 341 | You can see the link by using this command: 342 | 343 | [.console-input] 344 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 345 | ---- 346 | oc get route bgd-helm -n {user}-bgdh -o jsonpath='{"http://"}{.spec.host}{"\n"}' 347 | ---- 348 | 349 | image::bgd-green.png[] 350 | 351 | [#parameter_values] 352 | == Argo CD Application with Parameter Values 353 | 354 | In this section, we'll explore a YAML file where parameter values are embedded directly within the Application, eliminating the need for separate values files. 355 | 356 | ==== Step 1: Examine the Parameterised Configuration 357 | 358 | Begin by examining the YAML file named "bgd-app-helm-para.yaml." This file, similar to the previous configurations, defines an Argo CD Application for deploying a Helm chart. However, a notable difference is the inclusion of all desired parameter values directly within the YAML file: 359 | 360 | [.console-input] 361 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 362 | ---- 363 | cat ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm-para.yaml 364 | ---- 365 | 366 | .link:https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/blob/{gitops_revision}/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm-para.yaml[bgd-app-helm-para.yaml,window='_blank'] 367 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 368 | ---- 369 | include::ROOT:example$bgd-app-helm-para.yaml[] 370 | ---- 371 | 372 | In the 'parameters' section of the YAML, you will notice that we have included all the desired values, such as the color, image name, image pull policy, image tag, and the number of replicas. 373 | 374 | This approach allows us to apply these settings directly to Argo CD without relying on external values files. For this example we’ve changed the color to purple. 375 | 376 | ==== Step 2: Apply the Parameterised Configuration 377 | 378 | Apply this parameterised configuration to Argo CD: 379 | 380 | [.console-input] 381 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 382 | ---- 383 | sed 's/$USER/{user}/' ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/bgd-app-helm-para.yaml | oc apply -n {user}-argocd -f - 384 | ---- 385 | 386 | Return to the ArgoCD interface and navigate to the 'App Details' section. Click on 'Parameters.' You will notice that the custom values file, which was present in the previous example, has been successfully removed from the ArgoCD Application. 387 | 388 | 389 | image::bgd-helm5.png[] 390 | 391 | Deploying a Helm chart through ArgoCD with integrated parameters allows you to customise default settings without modifying the chart itself or relying on external values files. This centralises configuration management across different environments. 392 | 393 | Step 3: Confirm the Application 394 | 395 | 396 | Access the route again, and you should now see the application in purple. Use the following command to view the application: 397 | 398 | [.console-input] 399 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 400 | ---- 401 | oc get route bgd-helm -n {user}-bgdh -o jsonpath='{"http://"}{.spec.host}{"\n"}' 402 | ---- 403 | 404 | image::bgd-purple.png[] 405 | 406 | ==== Step 4: Make Further Adjustments 407 | 408 | 409 | To make changes to the parameters, simply click on the 'Edit' button. Feel free to explore and make adjustments as desired during the workshop. 410 | 411 | [#helm-conclusion] 412 | == Conclusion: Helm on ArgoCD 413 | 414 | In this module we learned how to deploy Helm charts using Argo CD and we looked at the different ways in Argo CD to pass parameters to the Helm chart. A brief summary of the Pros and Cons of the approaches we examined can be summarised as follows: 415 | 416 | |=== 417 | |*Custom Values File - Pros* | *Built-in Parameters - Pros* 418 | |Customise Configurations:Create a separate values.yaml file to tailor configurations for different environments. Override default values in the chart’s values.yaml file with your specific settings.|Environment-specific YAML: Manage YAML configurations for each environment using branches or tags. 419 | | Rapid Modification: External values files provide an advantage over managing multiple Helm charts with individual values. 420 | Facilitates quick modification of multiple values through a single file change.|No reliance on external values files makes local testing and debugging with `helm template` and `helm lint` easier. 421 | |*Custom Values File - Cons*|*Built-in Parameters - Cons* 422 | |Manual Updates: Requires manual updates to the values file, deviating from the default Helm charts behaviour.|Customisation Limitations: Limited customisation options due to YAML file constraints. 423 | |Potential for errors or inconsistencies if the values file and chart configurations do not align.|Necessitates a separate chart for each environment, potentially leading to redundancy. 424 | |=== 425 | 426 | You can read more about the patterns for deploying Helm charts with Argo CD link:https://developers.redhat.com/articles/2023/05/25/3-patterns-deploying-helm-charts-argocd[here]. 427 | 428 | In conclusion, this module introduced Helm as a Kubernetes package manager with templating capabilities. We explored its usage in ArgoCD, focusing on rendering Helm charts as pure YAML and customising deployments with custom values and parameter values for flexible configuration management. This approach streamlines the deployment process and enables customised configurations without altering the Helm chart directly. 429 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/05-syncwaves-hooks.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | = Sync Waves and Hooks 2 | include::_attributes.adoc[] 3 | 4 | https://argoproj.github.io/argo-cd/user-guide/sync-waves/[Sync waves,window='_blank'] 5 | are used in Argo CD to order how manifests are applied to the cluster. 6 | 7 | https://argoproj.github.io/argo-cd/user-guide/resource_hooks/[Resource 8 | hooks,window='_blank'] break up the delivery of these manifests into different 9 | phases. 10 | 11 | Using a combination of sync waves and resource hooks, you can control how your 12 | application rolls out. 13 | 14 | This example will take you through the following steps: 15 | 16 | * Using sync waves to order deployment 17 | * Exploring resource hooks 18 | * Using sync waves and hooks together 19 | 20 | The sample application that we will deploy is a TODO application with a database 21 | and, apart from deployment files, sync waves and resource hooks are used: 22 | 23 | image::todo-app.png[] 24 | 25 | [#using_syncwaves] 26 | == Using Sync Waves 27 | 28 | A sync wave is a way to order how Argo CD applies the manifests that are stored 29 | in git. All manifests have a wave of zero by default, but you can set these by 30 | using the `argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave` annotation. 31 | 32 | Example: 33 | 34 | [.console-output] 35 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 36 | ---- 37 | metadata: 38 | annotations: 39 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "2" 40 | ---- 41 | 42 | The wave can also be negative as well. 43 | 44 | [.console-output] 45 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 46 | ---- 47 | metadata: 48 | annotations: 49 | argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "-5" 50 | ---- 51 | 52 | When Argo CD starts a sync action, the manifests get placed in the following 53 | order: 54 | 55 | * The Phase that they're in (we'll cover phases in the next section) 56 | * The wave the resource is annotated in (starting from the lowest value to the 57 | highest) 58 | * By kind (Namespaces first, then services, then deployments, etc ...) 59 | * By name (ascending order) 60 | 61 | Read more about sync waves on the 62 | https://argoproj.github.io/argo-cd/user-guide/sync-waves/#how-do-i-configure-waves[official 63 | documentation site,window='_blank']. 64 | 65 | [#exploring_the_manifests_waves] 66 | === Exploring Sync Wave Manifests 67 | 68 | The sample application that you will deploy has several waves. 69 | 70 | First, *PostgreSQL* with sync wave *0*. It has a Deployment: 71 | 72 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 73 | ---- 74 | include::ROOT:example$todo/postgres-deployment.yaml[] 75 | ---- 76 | 77 | The *PostgreSQL Service* with sync wave *0*: 78 | 79 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 80 | ---- 81 | include::ROOT:example$todo/postgres-service.yaml[] 82 | ---- 83 | 84 | Second, *Database table creation* with sync wave *1*: 85 | 86 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 87 | ---- 88 | include::ROOT:example$todo/postgres-create-table.yaml[] 89 | ---- 90 | 91 | The *TODO application deployment* with sync wave *2*: 92 | 93 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 94 | ---- 95 | include::ROOT:example$todo/todo-deployment.yaml[] 96 | ---- 97 | 98 | The *TODO Service* with sync wave *2*: 99 | 100 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 101 | ---- 102 | include::ROOT:example$todo/todo-service.yaml[] 103 | ---- 104 | 105 | The *TODO Route* with sync wave *3*: 106 | 107 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 108 | ---- 109 | include::ROOT:example$todo/todo-route.yaml[] 110 | ---- 111 | 112 | First, the PostgreSQL Deployment will be applied. After that reports healthy, 113 | Argo CD will continue with the rest of resources. 114 | 115 | > NOTE: Argo CD won't apply the next manifest in a wave until the previous 116 | reports "healthy". 117 | 118 | [#using_resource_hooks] 119 | == Using Resource Hooks 120 | 121 | Now that you're familiar with sync waves, we can begin exploring applying 122 | manifests in phases using `resource hooks`. 123 | 124 | Controlling your sync operation can be further refined by using 125 | hooks. These hooks can run before, during, and after a sync 126 | operation. These hooks are: 127 | 128 | * **PreSync** - Runs before the sync operation. This can be something like a 129 | database backup before a schema change 130 | * **Sync** - Runs after `PreSync` has successfully ran. This will run alongside 131 | your normal manifests. 132 | * **PostSync** - Runs after `Sync` has ran successfully. This can be something 133 | like a Slack message or an email notification. 134 | * **SyncFail** - Runs if the `Sync` operation has failed. This is also used to 135 | send notifications or do other evasive actions. 136 | 137 | To enable a sync, annotate the specific object manifest with 138 | `argocd.argoproj.io/hook` with the type of sync you want to use for that 139 | resource. For example, if you wanted to use the `PreSync` hook: 140 | 141 | [.console-output] 142 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 143 | ---- 144 | metadata: 145 | annotations: 146 | argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PreSync 147 | ---- 148 | 149 | You can also have the hooks be deleted after a successful/unsuccessful run. 150 | 151 | * **HookSucceeded** - The resource will be deleted after it has succeeded. 152 | * **HookFailed** - The resource will be deleted if it has failed. 153 | * **BeforeHookCreation** - The resource will be deleted before a new one is 154 | created (when a new sync is triggered). 155 | 156 | You can apply these with the `argocd.argoproj.io/hook-delete-policy` 157 | annotation. For example: 158 | 159 | [.console-output] 160 | [source,yaml,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 161 | ---- 162 | metadata: 163 | annotations: 164 | argocd.argoproj.io/hook: PostSync 165 | argocd.argoproj.io/hook-delete-policy: HookSucceeded 166 | ---- 167 | 168 | > IMPORTANT: Since a sync can fail in any phase, you can come to a situation where 169 | the application never reports healthy! 170 | 171 | Although hooks can be any resource, they are usually Pods and/or Jobs. 172 | 173 | To read more about resource hooks, consult the 174 | https://argoproj.github.io/argo-cd/user-guide/resource_hooks[official 175 | documentation] 176 | 177 | [#exploring_the_manifests_hooks] 178 | === Exploring Resource Hook Manifests 179 | 180 | Take a look at this `PostSync` manifest which sends an HTTP request to insert a 181 | new TODO item: 182 | 183 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 184 | ---- 185 | include::ROOT:example$todo/todo-insert-data.yaml[] 186 | ---- 187 | <1> This means that this Job will run in the `PostSync` phase, after the 188 | application of the manifests in the `Sync` phase. 189 | 190 | > IMPORTANT: Since there is no deletion policy, this job will "stick around" 191 | after completion. 192 | 193 | The execution order can be seen in the following diagram: 194 | 195 | image::presyncpost.png[] 196 | 197 | [#deploying_the_application] 198 | == Deploying The Application 199 | 200 | Taking a look at this manifest file: `todo-application.yaml`: 201 | 202 | [source,yaml,subs="+macros,attributes+"] 203 | ---- 204 | include::ROOT:example$todo-application.yaml[] 205 | ---- 206 | 207 | Create this application: 208 | 209 | [.console-input] 210 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 211 | ---- 212 | sed 's/$USER/{user}/' ~/openshift-gitops-workshop/content/modules/ROOT/examples/todo-application.yaml | oc apply -n {user}-argocd -f - 213 | ---- 214 | 215 | [.console-output] 216 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 217 | ---- 218 | application.argoproj.io/todo-app created 219 | ---- 220 | 221 | On the Argo CD WebUI, you should see another application appear. 222 | 223 | image::todo-card.png[TODO Card] 224 | 225 | Clicking on this "card" should take you over to the tree view. 226 | 227 | image::todo-argocd.png[TODO Tree] 228 | 229 | Observe the sync process. You will see the order that the resource has been applied, first the namespace creation and last the creation of Route to access the application. 230 | 231 | Once the application is fully synced. Take a look at the pods and jobs in 232 | the namespace: 233 | 234 | [.console-input] 235 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 236 | ---- 237 | oc get pods -n {user}-todo 238 | ---- 239 | 240 | You should see that the Job is finished, but still there. 241 | 242 | [.console-output] 243 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 244 | ---- 245 | NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE 246 | postgresql-599467fd86-cgj9v 1/1 Running 0 32s 247 | todo-gitops-679d88f6f4-v4djp 1/1 Running 0 19s 248 | todo-table-xhddk 0/1 Completed 0 27s 249 | ---- 250 | 251 | You can get the Route for your application from the topology view, or you can 252 | use the following CLI snippet to get the exact URL you need: 253 | 254 | [.console-input] 255 | [source,bash,subs="attributes+,+macros"] 256 | ---- 257 | oc get route -n user%USERNUM%-todo todo -o jsonpath='{"http://"}{.spec.host}{"/todo.html\n"}' 258 | ---- 259 | 260 | > WARNING: You need to use `/todo.html` in the URL to access the application. It 261 | does not automatically redirect. 262 | 263 | Your application should look like this: 264 | 265 | image::todo-app-screenshot.png[TODO] 266 | 267 | The `todo-insert` Job is not shown as it was configured to be deleted if succeeded: 268 | 269 | [source, yaml] 270 | ---- 271 | argocd.argoproj.io/hook-delete-policy: HookSucceeded 272 | ---- 273 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/06-conclusion.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | = Conclusion 2 | include::_attributes.adoc[] 3 | 4 | Thanks for participating in this workshop, we hope you enjoyed it. 5 | 6 | == Resources 7 | 8 | Interested in learning more? Check out these other great resources from Red Hat: 9 | 10 | === Free GitOps e-books from Red Hat: 11 | 12 | [cols="a,a", frame=none, grid=none] 13 | |=== 14 | | image::PathtoGitOps_EBook.png[link="https://developers.redhat.com/e-books/path-gitops",window='_blank'] 15 | | image::gitops-cookbook-ebook-cover.png[link="https://developers.redhat.com/e-books/gitops-cookbook",window='_blank'] 16 | |=== 17 | 18 | === Online Resources 19 | 20 | ==== https://developers.redhat.com/learn/openshift/develop-gitops[Kubernetes by Example introduction to Argo CD,window='_blank'] 21 | 22 | ==== http://red.ht/gitops[GitOps Guide to the Galaxy Streaming Series,window='_blank'] 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/_attributes.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | :experimental: 2 | :source-highlighter: highlightjs 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/pages/index.adoc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | = Welcome to the OpenShift GitOps Workshop 2 | :page-layout: home 3 | :!sectids: 4 | 5 | OpenShift Gitops is based on the upstream 6 | https://argoproj.github.io/argo-cd/[Argo CD,window='_blank'] project. ArgoCD is 7 | a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. 8 | 9 | It follows the **GitOps** pattern of using Git repositories as the source of 10 | truth for defining the desired application state. 11 | 12 | It automates the deployment of the desired application states in the specified 13 | target environments. Application deployments can track updates to branches, 14 | tags, or be pinned to a specific version of manifests at a Git commit. 15 | 16 | image::argocd-sync-flow.png[Argo CD Sync Flow, 700] 17 | 18 | == GitOps 19 | 20 | https://www.openshift.com/learn/topics/gitops/[GitOps,window='_blank'] is a set of practices that leverages Git workflows to manage infrastructure and application configurations. 21 | By using Git repositories as the source of truth, it allows the DevOps team to store the entire state of the cluster configuration in Git so that the trail of changes are visible and auditable. 22 | 23 | **GitOps** simplifies the propagation of infrastructure and application 24 | configuration changes across multiple clusters by defining your infrastructure and applications definitions as “code”. 25 | 26 | * Ensure that the clusters have similar states for configuration, monitoring, or storage. 27 | * Recover or recreate clusters from a known state. 28 | * Create clusters with a known state. 29 | * Apply or revert configuration changes to multiple clusters. 30 | * Associate templated configuration with different environments. 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /content/modules/ROOT/partials/.gitkeep: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/0bd9ebace068ae5e824d0063eeab1e87b68ce1f4/content/modules/ROOT/partials/.gitkeep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /default-site.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | site: 3 | title: OpenShift GitOps Workshop 4 | url: https://openshiftdemos.github.io/openshift-gitops-workshop 5 | start_page: openshift-gitops-workshop::index.adoc 6 | 7 | content: 8 | sources: 9 | - url: . 10 | start_path: content 11 | 12 | ui: 13 | bundle: 14 | url: https://github.com/rhpds/rhdp_showroom_theme/releases/download/v0.0.1/ui-bundle.zip 15 | snapshot: true 16 | supplemental_files: 17 | - path: ./content/supplemental-ui 18 | - path: ./content/lib 19 | - path: .nojekyll 20 | - path: ui.yml 21 | contents: "static_files: [ .nojekyll ]" 22 | 23 | runtime: 24 | cache_dir: ./.cache/antora 25 | 26 | output: 27 | dir: ./www 28 | 29 | antora: 30 | extensions: 31 | - id: dev-mode 32 | require: ./content/lib/dev-mode.js 33 | enabled: true 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dev-mode.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/0bd9ebace068ae5e824d0063eeab1e87b68ce1f4/dev-mode.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ui-links.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-gitops-workshop/0bd9ebace068ae5e824d0063eeab1e87b68ce1f4/ui-links.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /utilities/lab-build: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | 4 | echo "Starting build process..." 5 | echo "Removing old site..." 6 | rm -rf ./www/* 7 | echo "Building new site..." 8 | 9 | podman run --rm --name showroom-builder --platform linux/amd64 \ 10 | -v "./:/antora:z" \ 11 | docker.io/antora/antora --stacktrace default-site.yml 12 | 13 | echo "Build process complete. Check the ./www folder for the generated site." 14 | echo "To view the site locally, run the following command: utilities/lab-serve" 15 | echo "If already running then browse to http://localhost:8080/index.html" 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /utilities/lab-clean: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | 4 | echo "Removing old site..." 5 | rm -rf ./www/* 6 | echo "Old site removed" 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /utilities/lab-serve: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | 4 | echo "Starting serve process..." 5 | # TODO: Add case statement to allow stopping, starting, and restarting 6 | # TODO: Add logic to detect both podman and docker, if both are installed, use podman as default "first found" 7 | 8 | podman run -d --rm --name showroom-httpd -p 8080:8080 -p 8443:8443 \ 9 | -v "./www:/var/www/html/:z" \ 10 | registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/httpd-24:1-301 11 | 12 | echo "Serving lab content on http://localhost:8080/index.html" 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /utilities/lab-stop: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash 2 | # 3 | 4 | echo "Stopping serve process..." 5 | podman kill showroom-httpd 6 | echo "Stopped serve process." --------------------------------------------------------------------------------