├── .github └── workflows │ ├── deploy_to_gke.yml │ └── main.yml ├── Chapter01 ├── .gitignore ├── .mvn │ └── wrapper │ │ ├── MavenWrapperDownloader.java │ │ ├── maven-wrapper.jar │ │ └── maven-wrapper.properties ├── mvnw ├── mvnw.cmd ├── pom.xml └── src │ ├── main │ ├── java │ │ └── com │ │ │ └── packt │ │ │ └── chapter1 │ │ │ └── traditional │ │ │ ├── Application.java │ │ │ └── HelloController.java │ └── resources │ │ ├── application.properties │ │ └── templates │ │ └── index.html │ └── test │ └── java │ └── com │ └── packt │ └── chapter1 │ └── traditional │ └── ApplicationTests.java ├── Chapter02 ├── .gitignore ├── .mvn │ └── wrapper │ │ ├── MavenWrapperDownloader.java │ │ ├── maven-wrapper.jar │ │ └── maven-wrapper.properties ├── Dockerfile ├── k8s │ ├── mydeployment.yaml │ └── myservice.yaml ├── mvnw ├── mvnw.cmd ├── pom.xml └── src │ ├── main │ ├── java │ │ └── com │ │ │ └── packt │ │ │ └── chapter2 │ │ │ └── containernative │ │ │ ├── Application.java │ │ │ └── HelloController.java │ └── resources │ │ ├── application.properties │ │ └── templates │ │ └── index.html │ └── test │ └── java │ └── com │ └── packt │ └── chapter2 │ └── containernative │ └── ApplicationTests.java ├── Chapter03 ├── .gitignore ├── .mvn │ └── wrapper │ │ ├── MavenWrapperDownloader.java │ │ ├── maven-wrapper.jar │ │ └── maven-wrapper.properties ├── Dockerfile ├── README.md ├── k8s │ ├── mydeployment.yaml │ └── myservice.yaml ├── mvnw ├── mvnw.cmd ├── pom.xml ├── skaffold.yaml └── src │ ├── main │ ├── java │ │ └── com │ │ │ └── packt │ │ │ └── chapter3 │ │ │ └── indianstates │ │ │ ├── IndianStatesApplication.java │ │ │ ├── State.java │ │ │ ├── StateController.java │ │ │ ├── StateRepository.java │ │ │ └── StateService.java │ └── resources │ │ ├── application.properties │ │ ├── data.sql │ │ └── schema.sql │ └── test │ └── java │ └── com │ └── packt │ └── chapter3 │ └── indianstates │ └── IndianStatesApplicationTests.java ├── Chapter06 ├── .gitignore ├── .mvn │ └── wrapper │ │ ├── MavenWrapperDownloader.java │ │ ├── maven-wrapper.jar │ │ └── maven-wrapper.properties ├── Dockerfile ├── build.sh ├── k8s │ └── manifest.yaml ├── kustomization │ ├── base │ │ ├── deployment.yaml │ │ ├── kustomization.yaml │ │ └── service.yaml │ └── overlays │ │ ├── dev │ │ ├── environment.yaml │ │ └── kustomization.yaml │ │ └── prod │ │ ├── increase_replica.yaml │ │ ├── kustomization.yaml │ │ └── resources_constraint.yaml ├── mvnw ├── mvnw.cmd ├── pom.xml ├── reactive-web-app-helm │ ├── .helmignore │ ├── Chart.yaml │ ├── templates │ │ ├── _helpers.tpl │ │ ├── deployment.yaml │ │ ├── service.yaml │ │ └── tests │ │ │ └── test-connection.yaml │ └── values.yaml ├── skaffold.yaml └── src │ ├── main │ ├── java │ │ └── com │ │ │ └── packt │ │ │ └── chapter6 │ │ │ └── reactive │ │ │ ├── ReactiveApplication.java │ │ │ ├── controller │ │ │ └── EmployeeController.java │ │ │ ├── model │ │ │ └── Employee.java │ │ │ ├── repository │ │ │ └── EmployeeRepository.java │ │ │ └── service │ │ │ └── EmployeeService.java │ └── resources │ │ ├── application.properties │ │ └── schema.sql │ └── test │ └── java │ └── com │ └── packt │ └── chapter6 │ └── reactive │ └── DemoApplicationTests.java ├── Chapter07 ├── .mvn │ └── wrapper │ │ ├── MavenWrapperDownloader.java │ │ ├── maven-wrapper.jar │ │ ├── maven-wrapper.properties │ │ └── wrapper.iml ├── HELP.md ├── k8s │ └── kubernetes.yml ├── mvnw ├── mvnw.cmd ├── pom.xml ├── scanner.iml ├── skaffold.yaml └── src │ ├── main │ ├── java │ │ └── com │ │ │ └── air │ │ │ └── quality │ │ │ └── scanner │ │ │ ├── AirQualityScannerApplication.java │ │ │ ├── controller │ │ │ └── AirQualityController.java │ │ │ └── model │ │ │ ├── AqiCountryResponse.java │ │ │ ├── Location.java │ │ │ └── Measurement.java │ └── resources │ │ ├── application.properties │ │ └── templates │ │ └── index.html │ └── test │ └── java │ └── com │ └── air │ └── quality │ └── scanner │ └── AirQualityScannerApplicationTests.java ├── LICENSE ├── README.md └── pom.xml /.github/workflows/deploy_to_gke.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #Prerequisite 2 | #1. Create a new Google Cloud Project (or select an existing project) and 3 | #2. Enable the Container Registry and Kubernetes Engine APIs. 4 | #3. Create a new GKE cluster or select an existing GKE cluster. 5 | #4. Add the the following Cloud IAM roles to your service account: 6 | #Kubernetes Engine Developer - allows deploying to GKE 7 | #Storage Admin - allows publishing to Container Registry 8 | #5. Create a JSON service account key for the service account. 9 | #Add the following secrets to your repository's secrets: 10 | #PROJECT_ID: Google Cloud project ID 11 | #SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY: the content of the service account JSON file. 12 | 13 | name: Deploy to GKE 14 | on: 15 | push: 16 | branches: 17 | - master 18 | env: 19 | PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID }} 20 | GKE_CLUSTER: autopilot-cluster-1 21 | GKE_ZONE: us-central1 22 | SKAFFOLD_DEFAULT_REPO: gcr.io/${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID }}/indian-states 23 | 24 | jobs: 25 | deploy: 26 | name: Deploy 27 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 28 | env: 29 | ACTIONS_ALLOW_UNSECURE_COMMANDS: 'true' 30 | steps: 31 | - name: Check out repository on master branch 32 | uses: actions/checkout@v1 33 | with: 34 | ref: master 35 | - name: Install Java 16 36 | uses: AdoptOpenJDK/install-jdk@v1 37 | with: 38 | version: '16' 39 | architecture: x64 40 | # Setup gcloud CLI 41 | - name: Install gcloud 42 | uses: google-github-actions/setup-gcloud@master 43 | with: 44 | version: "309.0.0" 45 | service_account_key: ${{ secrets.SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY }} 46 | project_id: ${{ secrets.PROJECT_ID }} 47 | export_default_credentials: true 48 | # Download tools for Continuous Delivery. 49 | - name: Install kubectl and skaffold 50 | uses: daisaru11/setup-cd-tools@v1 51 | with: 52 | kubectl: "1.19.2" 53 | skaffold: "1.20.0" 54 | # Cache artifacts like dependencies to improve workflow execution time 55 | - name: Cache skaffold image builds & config 56 | uses: actions/cache@v2 57 | with: 58 | path: ~/.skaffold/ 59 | key: fixed-${{ github.sha }} 60 | # Configure Docker to use the gcloud command-line tool as a credential 61 | # helper for authentication 62 | - name: Configure docker 63 | run: | 64 | gcloud --quiet auth configure-docker 65 | # Get the GKE credentials so we can deploy to the cluster 66 | - name: Connect to cluster 67 | run: | 68 | gcloud container clusters get-credentials "$GKE_CLUSTER" --zone "$GKE_ZONE" 69 | - name: Build and deploy to cluster with Skaffold 70 | run: | 71 | skaffold run 72 | - name: Verify deployment 73 | run: | 74 | kubectl get all 75 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/workflows/main.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | name: build 2 | on: 3 | push: 4 | branches: [ main ] 5 | pull_request: 6 | branches: [ main ] 7 | jobs: 8 | build: 9 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 10 | steps: 11 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 12 | - name: Install and Setup Java 16 13 | uses: AdoptOpenJDK/install-jdk@v1 14 | with: 15 | version: '16' 16 | architecture: x64 17 | - name: Build with Maven 18 | run: mvn clean install 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | HELP.md 2 | target/ 3 | !.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar 4 | !**/src/main/**/target/ 5 | !**/src/test/**/target/ 6 | 7 | ### STS ### 8 | .apt_generated 9 | .classpath 10 | .factorypath 11 | .project 12 | .settings 13 | .springBeans 14 | .sts4-cache 15 | 16 | ### IntelliJ IDEA ### 17 | .idea 18 | *.iws 19 | *.iml 20 | *.ipr 21 | 22 | ### NetBeans ### 23 | /nbproject/private/ 24 | /nbbuild/ 25 | /dist/ 26 | /nbdist/ 27 | /.nb-gradle/ 28 | build/ 29 | !**/src/main/**/build/ 30 | !**/src/test/**/build/ 31 | 32 | ### VS Code ### 33 | .vscode/ 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors. 3 | * 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 | * 8 | * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 | * 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 | * limitations under the License. 15 | */ 16 | import java.net.*; 17 | import java.io.*; 18 | import java.nio.channels.*; 19 | import java.util.Properties; 20 | 21 | public class MavenWrapperDownloader { 22 | 23 | private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6"; 24 | /** 25 | * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided. 26 | */ 27 | private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/" 28 | + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar"; 29 | 30 | /** 31 | * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to 32 | * use instead of the default one. 33 | */ 34 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH = 35 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"; 36 | 37 | /** 38 | * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to. 39 | */ 40 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH = 41 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"; 42 | 43 | /** 44 | * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper. 45 | */ 46 | private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl"; 47 | 48 | public static void main(String args[]) { 49 | System.out.println("- Downloader started"); 50 | File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]); 51 | System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath()); 52 | 53 | // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom 54 | // wrapperUrl parameter. 55 | File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH); 56 | String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL; 57 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) { 58 | FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null; 59 | try { 60 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile); 61 | Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties(); 62 | mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream); 63 | url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url); 64 | } catch (IOException e) { 65 | System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'"); 66 | } finally { 67 | try { 68 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) { 69 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close(); 70 | } 71 | } catch (IOException e) { 72 | // Ignore ... 73 | } 74 | } 75 | } 76 | System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url); 77 | 78 | File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH); 79 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) { 80 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { 81 | System.out.println( 82 | "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'"); 83 | } 84 | } 85 | System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath()); 86 | try { 87 | downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile); 88 | System.out.println("Done"); 89 | System.exit(0); 90 | } catch (Throwable e) { 91 | System.out.println("- Error downloading"); 92 | e.printStackTrace(); 93 | System.exit(1); 94 | } 95 | } 96 | 97 | private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception { 98 | if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) { 99 | String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME"); 100 | char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray(); 101 | Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() { 102 | @Override 103 | protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 104 | return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); 105 | } 106 | }); 107 | } 108 | URL website = new URL(urlString); 109 | ReadableByteChannel rbc; 110 | rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream()); 111 | FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination); 112 | fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE); 113 | fos.close(); 114 | rbc.close(); 115 | } 116 | 117 | } 118 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Effortless-Cloud-Native-App-Development-Using-Skaffold/183c9b69922c4fda07ecbb2aee92d104eec426c7/Chapter01/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip 2 | wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/mvnw: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 4 | # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 5 | # distributed with this work for additional information 6 | # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 7 | # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 8 | # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 9 | # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 | # 11 | # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 | # 13 | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 14 | # software distributed under the License is distributed on an 15 | # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 16 | # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 17 | # specific language governing permissions and limitations 18 | # under the License. 19 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 | 21 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 | # Maven Start Up Batch script 23 | # 24 | # Required ENV vars: 25 | # ------------------ 26 | # JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 27 | # 28 | # Optional ENV vars 29 | # ----------------- 30 | # M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 31 | # MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 32 | # e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 33 | # set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 34 | # MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 35 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 | 37 | if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then 38 | 39 | if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then 40 | . /etc/mavenrc 41 | fi 42 | 43 | if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then 44 | . "$HOME/.mavenrc" 45 | fi 46 | 47 | fi 48 | 49 | # OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. 50 | cygwin=false; 51 | darwin=false; 52 | mingw=false 53 | case "`uname`" in 54 | CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;; 55 | MINGW*) mingw=true;; 56 | Darwin*) darwin=true 57 | # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home 58 | # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html 59 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 60 | if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then 61 | export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`" 62 | else 63 | export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home" 64 | fi 65 | fi 66 | ;; 67 | esac 68 | 69 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 70 | if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then 71 | JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home` 72 | fi 73 | fi 74 | 75 | if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then 76 | ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home 77 | PRG="$0" 78 | 79 | # need this for relative symlinks 80 | while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do 81 | ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` 82 | link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` 83 | if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then 84 | PRG="$link" 85 | else 86 | PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link" 87 | fi 88 | done 89 | 90 | saveddir=`pwd` 91 | 92 | M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/.. 93 | 94 | # make it fully qualified 95 | M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd` 96 | 97 | cd "$saveddir" 98 | # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME 99 | fi 100 | 101 | # For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 102 | if $cygwin ; then 103 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 104 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"` 105 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 106 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"` 107 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 108 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"` 109 | fi 110 | 111 | # For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 112 | if $mingw ; then 113 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 114 | M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`" 115 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 116 | JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`" 117 | fi 118 | 119 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 120 | javaExecutable="`which javac`" 121 | if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then 122 | # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10. 123 | readLink=`which readlink` 124 | if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then 125 | if $darwin ; then 126 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 127 | javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac" 128 | else 129 | javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`" 130 | fi 131 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 132 | javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'` 133 | JAVA_HOME="$javaHome" 134 | export JAVA_HOME 135 | fi 136 | fi 137 | fi 138 | 139 | if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 140 | if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 141 | if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then 142 | # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables 143 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" 144 | else 145 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" 146 | fi 147 | else 148 | JAVACMD="`which java`" 149 | fi 150 | fi 151 | 152 | if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 153 | echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2 154 | echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2 155 | exit 1 156 | fi 157 | 158 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 159 | echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set." 160 | fi 161 | 162 | CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher 163 | 164 | # traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root 165 | # first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory 166 | find_maven_basedir() { 167 | 168 | if [ -z "$1" ] 169 | then 170 | echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir" 171 | return 1 172 | fi 173 | 174 | basedir="$1" 175 | wdir="$1" 176 | while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do 177 | if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then 178 | basedir=$wdir 179 | break 180 | fi 181 | # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc) 182 | if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then 183 | wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd` 184 | fi 185 | # end of workaround 186 | done 187 | echo "${basedir}" 188 | } 189 | 190 | # concatenates all lines of a file 191 | concat_lines() { 192 | if [ -f "$1" ]; then 193 | echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")" 194 | fi 195 | } 196 | 197 | BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"` 198 | if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then 199 | exit 1; 200 | fi 201 | 202 | ########################################################################################## 203 | # Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 204 | # This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 205 | ########################################################################################## 206 | if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then 207 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 208 | echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 209 | fi 210 | else 211 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 212 | echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..." 213 | fi 214 | if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then 215 | jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 216 | else 217 | jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 218 | fi 219 | while IFS="=" read key value; do 220 | case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;; 221 | esac 222 | done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" 223 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 224 | echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl" 225 | fi 226 | wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 227 | if $cygwin; then 228 | wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"` 229 | fi 230 | 231 | if command -v wget > /dev/null; then 232 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 233 | echo "Found wget ... using wget" 234 | fi 235 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 236 | wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 237 | else 238 | wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 239 | fi 240 | elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then 241 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 242 | echo "Found curl ... using curl" 243 | fi 244 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 245 | curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 246 | else 247 | curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 248 | fi 249 | 250 | else 251 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 252 | echo "Falling back to using Java to download" 253 | fi 254 | javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java" 255 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac 256 | if $cygwin; then 257 | javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"` 258 | fi 259 | if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then 260 | if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 261 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 262 | echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 263 | fi 264 | # Compiling the Java class 265 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass") 266 | fi 267 | if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 268 | # Running the downloader 269 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 270 | echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 271 | fi 272 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR") 273 | fi 274 | fi 275 | fi 276 | fi 277 | ########################################################################################## 278 | # End of extension 279 | ########################################################################################## 280 | 281 | export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"} 282 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 283 | echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR 284 | fi 285 | MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS" 286 | 287 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java 288 | if $cygwin; then 289 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 290 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"` 291 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 292 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"` 293 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 294 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"` 295 | [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] && 296 | MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"` 297 | fi 298 | 299 | # Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 300 | # work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 301 | MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@" 302 | export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS 303 | 304 | WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 305 | 306 | exec "$JAVACMD" \ 307 | $MAVEN_OPTS \ 308 | -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \ 309 | "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \ 310 | ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@" 311 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/mvnw.cmd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 | @REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 3 | @REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 4 | @REM distributed with this work for additional information 5 | @REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 6 | @REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 7 | @REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 8 | @REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 | @REM 10 | @REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 | @REM 12 | @REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 13 | @REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an 14 | @REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 15 | @REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 16 | @REM specific language governing permissions and limitations 17 | @REM under the License. 18 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 | 20 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 | @REM Maven Start Up Batch script 22 | @REM 23 | @REM Required ENV vars: 24 | @REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 25 | @REM 26 | @REM Optional ENV vars 27 | @REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 28 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands 29 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending 30 | @REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 31 | @REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 32 | @REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 33 | @REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 34 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 | 36 | @REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on' 37 | @echo off 38 | @REM set title of command window 39 | title %0 40 | @REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on' 41 | @if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO% 42 | 43 | @REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME 44 | if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%") 45 | 46 | @REM Execute a user defined script before this one 47 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre 48 | @REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 49 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" 50 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" 51 | :skipRcPre 52 | 53 | @setlocal 54 | 55 | set ERROR_CODE=0 56 | 57 | @REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal 58 | @setlocal 59 | 60 | @REM ==== START VALIDATION ==== 61 | if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome 62 | 63 | echo. 64 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2 65 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 66 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 67 | echo. 68 | goto error 69 | 70 | :OkJHome 71 | if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init 72 | 73 | echo. 74 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2 75 | echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2 76 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 77 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 78 | echo. 79 | goto error 80 | 81 | @REM ==== END VALIDATION ==== 82 | 83 | :init 84 | 85 | @REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn". 86 | @REM Fallback to current working directory if not found. 87 | 88 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR% 89 | IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir 90 | 91 | set EXEC_DIR=%CD% 92 | set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 93 | :findBaseDir 94 | IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound 95 | cd .. 96 | IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound 97 | set WDIR=%CD% 98 | goto findBaseDir 99 | 100 | :baseDirFound 101 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR% 102 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 103 | goto endDetectBaseDir 104 | 105 | :baseDirNotFound 106 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 107 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 108 | 109 | :endDetectBaseDir 110 | 111 | IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig 112 | 113 | @setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion 114 | for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a 115 | @endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% 116 | 117 | :endReadAdditionalConfig 118 | 119 | SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" 120 | set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar" 121 | set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 122 | 123 | set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 124 | 125 | FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO ( 126 | IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B 127 | ) 128 | 129 | @REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 130 | @REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 131 | if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% ( 132 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 133 | echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR% 134 | ) 135 | ) else ( 136 | if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" ( 137 | SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 138 | ) 139 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 140 | echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ... 141 | echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL% 142 | ) 143 | 144 | powershell -Command "&{"^ 145 | "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^ 146 | "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^ 147 | "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^ 148 | "}"^ 149 | "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^ 150 | "}" 151 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 152 | echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR% 153 | ) 154 | ) 155 | @REM End of extension 156 | 157 | @REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 158 | @REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 159 | set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%* 160 | 161 | %MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %* 162 | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error 163 | goto end 164 | 165 | :error 166 | set ERROR_CODE=1 167 | 168 | :end 169 | @endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE% 170 | 171 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost 172 | @REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 173 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" 174 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" 175 | :skipRcPost 176 | 177 | @REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on' 178 | if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause 179 | 180 | if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE% 181 | 182 | exit /B %ERROR_CODE% 183 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 4 | 4.0.0 5 | 6 | org.springframework.boot 7 | spring-boot-starter-parent 8 | 2.5.3 9 | 10 | 11 | com.example 12 | helloworld 13 | 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 14 | helloworld 15 | Demo project for Spring Boot 16 | 17 | 16 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | org.springframework.boot 22 | spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf 23 | 24 | 25 | org.springframework.boot 26 | spring-boot-starter-web 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | org.springframework.boot 31 | spring-boot-devtools 32 | runtime 33 | true 34 | 35 | 36 | org.springframework.boot 37 | spring-boot-starter-test 38 | test 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | org.springframework.boot 46 | spring-boot-maven-plugin 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter1/traditional/Application.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter1.traditional; 2 | 3 | import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 | import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 | 6 | @SpringBootApplication 7 | public class Application { 8 | public static void main(String[] args) { 9 | SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 10 | } 11 | } 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter1/traditional/HelloController.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter1.traditional; 2 | 3 | import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 4 | import org.springframework.ui.Model; 5 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; 6 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 7 | 8 | @Controller 9 | public class HelloController { 10 | @GetMapping("/hello") 11 | public String hello(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "John", name = "name", required = false) String name, Model model) { 12 | model.addAttribute("name", name); 13 | return "index"; 14 | } 15 | } 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/src/main/resources/application.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Effortless-Cloud-Native-App-Development-Using-Skaffold/183c9b69922c4fda07ecbb2aee92d104eec426c7/Chapter01/src/main/resources/application.properties -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/src/main/resources/templates/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Welcome 6 | 7 | 8 |

9 | 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/src/test/java/com/packt/chapter1/traditional/ApplicationTests.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter1.traditional; 2 | 3 | import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; 4 | import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 5 | 6 | @SpringBootTest 7 | class ApplicationTests { 8 | 9 | @Test 10 | void contextLoads() { 11 | } 12 | 13 | } 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | HELP.md 2 | target/ 3 | !.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar 4 | !**/src/main/**/target/ 5 | !**/src/test/**/target/ 6 | 7 | ### STS ### 8 | .apt_generated 9 | .classpath 10 | .factorypath 11 | .project 12 | .settings 13 | .springBeans 14 | .sts4-cache 15 | 16 | ### IntelliJ IDEA ### 17 | .idea 18 | *.iws 19 | *.iml 20 | *.ipr 21 | 22 | ### NetBeans ### 23 | /nbproject/private/ 24 | /nbbuild/ 25 | /dist/ 26 | /nbdist/ 27 | /.nb-gradle/ 28 | build/ 29 | !**/src/main/**/build/ 30 | !**/src/test/**/build/ 31 | 32 | ### VS Code ### 33 | .vscode/ 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors. 3 | * 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 | * 8 | * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 | * 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 | * limitations under the License. 15 | */ 16 | import java.net.*; 17 | import java.io.*; 18 | import java.nio.channels.*; 19 | import java.util.Properties; 20 | 21 | public class MavenWrapperDownloader { 22 | 23 | private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6"; 24 | /** 25 | * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided. 26 | */ 27 | private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/" 28 | + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar"; 29 | 30 | /** 31 | * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to 32 | * use instead of the default one. 33 | */ 34 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH = 35 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"; 36 | 37 | /** 38 | * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to. 39 | */ 40 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH = 41 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"; 42 | 43 | /** 44 | * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper. 45 | */ 46 | private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl"; 47 | 48 | public static void main(String args[]) { 49 | System.out.println("- Downloader started"); 50 | File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]); 51 | System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath()); 52 | 53 | // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom 54 | // wrapperUrl parameter. 55 | File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH); 56 | String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL; 57 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) { 58 | FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null; 59 | try { 60 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile); 61 | Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties(); 62 | mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream); 63 | url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url); 64 | } catch (IOException e) { 65 | System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'"); 66 | } finally { 67 | try { 68 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) { 69 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close(); 70 | } 71 | } catch (IOException e) { 72 | // Ignore ... 73 | } 74 | } 75 | } 76 | System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url); 77 | 78 | File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH); 79 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) { 80 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { 81 | System.out.println( 82 | "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'"); 83 | } 84 | } 85 | System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath()); 86 | try { 87 | downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile); 88 | System.out.println("Done"); 89 | System.exit(0); 90 | } catch (Throwable e) { 91 | System.out.println("- Error downloading"); 92 | e.printStackTrace(); 93 | System.exit(1); 94 | } 95 | } 96 | 97 | private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception { 98 | if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) { 99 | String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME"); 100 | char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray(); 101 | Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() { 102 | @Override 103 | protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 104 | return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); 105 | } 106 | }); 107 | } 108 | URL website = new URL(urlString); 109 | ReadableByteChannel rbc; 110 | rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream()); 111 | FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination); 112 | fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE); 113 | fos.close(); 114 | rbc.close(); 115 | } 116 | 117 | } 118 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Effortless-Cloud-Native-App-Development-Using-Skaffold/183c9b69922c4fda07ecbb2aee92d104eec426c7/Chapter02/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip 2 | wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/Dockerfile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | FROM openjdk:16 2 | COPY target/*.jar app.jar 3 | ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/k8s/mydeployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: helloworld 6 | name: helloworld 7 | spec: 8 | replicas: 1 9 | selector: 10 | matchLabels: 11 | app: helloworld 12 | template: 13 | metadata: 14 | labels: 15 | app: helloworld 16 | spec: 17 | containers: 18 | - image: docker.io/hiashish/helloworld 19 | name: helloworld -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/k8s/myservice.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v1 2 | kind: Service 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: helloworld 6 | name: helloworld 7 | spec: 8 | ports: 9 | - port: 8080 10 | protocol: TCP 11 | targetPort: 8080 12 | selector: 13 | app: helloworld 14 | type: NodePort -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/mvnw: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 4 | # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 5 | # distributed with this work for additional information 6 | # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 7 | # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 8 | # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 9 | # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 | # 11 | # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 | # 13 | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 14 | # software distributed under the License is distributed on an 15 | # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 16 | # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 17 | # specific language governing permissions and limitations 18 | # under the License. 19 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 | 21 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 | # Maven Start Up Batch script 23 | # 24 | # Required ENV vars: 25 | # ------------------ 26 | # JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 27 | # 28 | # Optional ENV vars 29 | # ----------------- 30 | # M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 31 | # MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 32 | # e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 33 | # set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 34 | # MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 35 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 | 37 | if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then 38 | 39 | if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then 40 | . /etc/mavenrc 41 | fi 42 | 43 | if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then 44 | . "$HOME/.mavenrc" 45 | fi 46 | 47 | fi 48 | 49 | # OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. 50 | cygwin=false; 51 | darwin=false; 52 | mingw=false 53 | case "`uname`" in 54 | CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;; 55 | MINGW*) mingw=true;; 56 | Darwin*) darwin=true 57 | # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home 58 | # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html 59 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 60 | if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then 61 | export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`" 62 | else 63 | export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home" 64 | fi 65 | fi 66 | ;; 67 | esac 68 | 69 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 70 | if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then 71 | JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home` 72 | fi 73 | fi 74 | 75 | if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then 76 | ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home 77 | PRG="$0" 78 | 79 | # need this for relative symlinks 80 | while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do 81 | ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` 82 | link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` 83 | if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then 84 | PRG="$link" 85 | else 86 | PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link" 87 | fi 88 | done 89 | 90 | saveddir=`pwd` 91 | 92 | M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/.. 93 | 94 | # make it fully qualified 95 | M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd` 96 | 97 | cd "$saveddir" 98 | # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME 99 | fi 100 | 101 | # For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 102 | if $cygwin ; then 103 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 104 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"` 105 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 106 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"` 107 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 108 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"` 109 | fi 110 | 111 | # For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 112 | if $mingw ; then 113 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 114 | M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`" 115 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 116 | JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`" 117 | fi 118 | 119 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 120 | javaExecutable="`which javac`" 121 | if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then 122 | # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10. 123 | readLink=`which readlink` 124 | if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then 125 | if $darwin ; then 126 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 127 | javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac" 128 | else 129 | javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`" 130 | fi 131 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 132 | javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'` 133 | JAVA_HOME="$javaHome" 134 | export JAVA_HOME 135 | fi 136 | fi 137 | fi 138 | 139 | if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 140 | if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 141 | if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then 142 | # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables 143 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" 144 | else 145 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" 146 | fi 147 | else 148 | JAVACMD="`which java`" 149 | fi 150 | fi 151 | 152 | if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 153 | echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2 154 | echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2 155 | exit 1 156 | fi 157 | 158 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 159 | echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set." 160 | fi 161 | 162 | CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher 163 | 164 | # traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root 165 | # first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory 166 | find_maven_basedir() { 167 | 168 | if [ -z "$1" ] 169 | then 170 | echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir" 171 | return 1 172 | fi 173 | 174 | basedir="$1" 175 | wdir="$1" 176 | while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do 177 | if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then 178 | basedir=$wdir 179 | break 180 | fi 181 | # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc) 182 | if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then 183 | wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd` 184 | fi 185 | # end of workaround 186 | done 187 | echo "${basedir}" 188 | } 189 | 190 | # concatenates all lines of a file 191 | concat_lines() { 192 | if [ -f "$1" ]; then 193 | echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")" 194 | fi 195 | } 196 | 197 | BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"` 198 | if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then 199 | exit 1; 200 | fi 201 | 202 | ########################################################################################## 203 | # Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 204 | # This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 205 | ########################################################################################## 206 | if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then 207 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 208 | echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 209 | fi 210 | else 211 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 212 | echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..." 213 | fi 214 | if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then 215 | jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 216 | else 217 | jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 218 | fi 219 | while IFS="=" read key value; do 220 | case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;; 221 | esac 222 | done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" 223 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 224 | echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl" 225 | fi 226 | wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 227 | if $cygwin; then 228 | wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"` 229 | fi 230 | 231 | if command -v wget > /dev/null; then 232 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 233 | echo "Found wget ... using wget" 234 | fi 235 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 236 | wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 237 | else 238 | wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 239 | fi 240 | elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then 241 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 242 | echo "Found curl ... using curl" 243 | fi 244 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 245 | curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 246 | else 247 | curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 248 | fi 249 | 250 | else 251 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 252 | echo "Falling back to using Java to download" 253 | fi 254 | javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java" 255 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac 256 | if $cygwin; then 257 | javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"` 258 | fi 259 | if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then 260 | if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 261 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 262 | echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 263 | fi 264 | # Compiling the Java class 265 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass") 266 | fi 267 | if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 268 | # Running the downloader 269 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 270 | echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 271 | fi 272 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR") 273 | fi 274 | fi 275 | fi 276 | fi 277 | ########################################################################################## 278 | # End of extension 279 | ########################################################################################## 280 | 281 | export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"} 282 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 283 | echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR 284 | fi 285 | MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS" 286 | 287 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java 288 | if $cygwin; then 289 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 290 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"` 291 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 292 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"` 293 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 294 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"` 295 | [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] && 296 | MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"` 297 | fi 298 | 299 | # Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 300 | # work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 301 | MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@" 302 | export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS 303 | 304 | WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 305 | 306 | exec "$JAVACMD" \ 307 | $MAVEN_OPTS \ 308 | -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \ 309 | "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \ 310 | ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@" 311 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/mvnw.cmd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 | @REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 3 | @REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 4 | @REM distributed with this work for additional information 5 | @REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 6 | @REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 7 | @REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 8 | @REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 | @REM 10 | @REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 | @REM 12 | @REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 13 | @REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an 14 | @REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 15 | @REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 16 | @REM specific language governing permissions and limitations 17 | @REM under the License. 18 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 | 20 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 | @REM Maven Start Up Batch script 22 | @REM 23 | @REM Required ENV vars: 24 | @REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 25 | @REM 26 | @REM Optional ENV vars 27 | @REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 28 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands 29 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending 30 | @REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 31 | @REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 32 | @REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 33 | @REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 34 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 | 36 | @REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on' 37 | @echo off 38 | @REM set title of command window 39 | title %0 40 | @REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on' 41 | @if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO% 42 | 43 | @REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME 44 | if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%") 45 | 46 | @REM Execute a user defined script before this one 47 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre 48 | @REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 49 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" 50 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" 51 | :skipRcPre 52 | 53 | @setlocal 54 | 55 | set ERROR_CODE=0 56 | 57 | @REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal 58 | @setlocal 59 | 60 | @REM ==== START VALIDATION ==== 61 | if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome 62 | 63 | echo. 64 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2 65 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 66 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 67 | echo. 68 | goto error 69 | 70 | :OkJHome 71 | if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init 72 | 73 | echo. 74 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2 75 | echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2 76 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 77 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 78 | echo. 79 | goto error 80 | 81 | @REM ==== END VALIDATION ==== 82 | 83 | :init 84 | 85 | @REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn". 86 | @REM Fallback to current working directory if not found. 87 | 88 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR% 89 | IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir 90 | 91 | set EXEC_DIR=%CD% 92 | set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 93 | :findBaseDir 94 | IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound 95 | cd .. 96 | IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound 97 | set WDIR=%CD% 98 | goto findBaseDir 99 | 100 | :baseDirFound 101 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR% 102 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 103 | goto endDetectBaseDir 104 | 105 | :baseDirNotFound 106 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 107 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 108 | 109 | :endDetectBaseDir 110 | 111 | IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig 112 | 113 | @setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion 114 | for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a 115 | @endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% 116 | 117 | :endReadAdditionalConfig 118 | 119 | SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" 120 | set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar" 121 | set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 122 | 123 | set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 124 | 125 | FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO ( 126 | IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B 127 | ) 128 | 129 | @REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 130 | @REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 131 | if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% ( 132 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 133 | echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR% 134 | ) 135 | ) else ( 136 | if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" ( 137 | SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 138 | ) 139 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 140 | echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ... 141 | echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL% 142 | ) 143 | 144 | powershell -Command "&{"^ 145 | "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^ 146 | "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^ 147 | "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^ 148 | "}"^ 149 | "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^ 150 | "}" 151 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 152 | echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR% 153 | ) 154 | ) 155 | @REM End of extension 156 | 157 | @REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 158 | @REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 159 | set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%* 160 | 161 | %MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %* 162 | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error 163 | goto end 164 | 165 | :error 166 | set ERROR_CODE=1 167 | 168 | :end 169 | @endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE% 170 | 171 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost 172 | @REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 173 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" 174 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" 175 | :skipRcPost 176 | 177 | @REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on' 178 | if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause 179 | 180 | if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE% 181 | 182 | exit /B %ERROR_CODE% 183 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 4 | 4.0.0 5 | 6 | org.springframework.boot 7 | spring-boot-starter-parent 8 | 2.5.2 9 | 10 | 11 | com.packt 12 | helloworld-docker 13 | 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 14 | helloworld-docker 15 | Demo project for Spring Boot 16 | 17 | 16 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | org.springframework.boot 22 | spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf 23 | 24 | 25 | org.springframework.boot 26 | spring-boot-starter-web 27 | 28 | 29 | org.springframework.boot 30 | spring-boot-starter-test 31 | test 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | org.springframework.boot 39 | spring-boot-maven-plugin 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter2/containernative/Application.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter2.containernative; 2 | 3 | import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 | import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 | 6 | @SpringBootApplication 7 | public class Application { 8 | public static void main(String[] args) { 9 | SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 10 | } 11 | } 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter2/containernative/HelloController.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter2.containernative; 2 | 3 | import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 4 | import org.springframework.ui.Model; 5 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; 6 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 7 | 8 | @Controller 9 | public class HelloController { 10 | @GetMapping("/hello") 11 | public String hello(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "John", name = "name", required = false) String name, Model model) { 12 | model.addAttribute("name", name); 13 | return "index"; 14 | } 15 | } 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/src/main/resources/application.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Effortless-Cloud-Native-App-Development-Using-Skaffold/183c9b69922c4fda07ecbb2aee92d104eec426c7/Chapter02/src/main/resources/application.properties -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/src/main/resources/templates/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Welcome 6 | 7 | 8 |

9 | 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter02/src/test/java/com/packt/chapter2/containernative/ApplicationTests.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter2.containernative; 2 | 3 | import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; 4 | import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 5 | 6 | @SpringBootTest 7 | class ApplicationTests { 8 | 9 | @Test 10 | void contextLoads() { 11 | } 12 | 13 | } 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | HELP.md 2 | target/ 3 | !.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar 4 | !**/src/main/**/target/ 5 | !**/src/test/**/target/ 6 | 7 | ### STS ### 8 | .apt_generated 9 | .classpath 10 | .factorypath 11 | .project 12 | .settings 13 | .springBeans 14 | .sts4-cache 15 | 16 | ### IntelliJ IDEA ### 17 | .idea 18 | *.iws 19 | *.iml 20 | *.ipr 21 | 22 | ### NetBeans ### 23 | /nbproject/private/ 24 | /nbbuild/ 25 | /dist/ 26 | /nbdist/ 27 | /.nb-gradle/ 28 | build/ 29 | !**/src/main/**/build/ 30 | !**/src/test/**/build/ 31 | 32 | ### VS Code ### 33 | .vscode/ 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors. 3 | * 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 | * 8 | * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 | * 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 | * limitations under the License. 15 | */ 16 | import java.net.*; 17 | import java.io.*; 18 | import java.nio.channels.*; 19 | import java.util.Properties; 20 | 21 | public class MavenWrapperDownloader { 22 | 23 | private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6"; 24 | /** 25 | * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided. 26 | */ 27 | private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/" 28 | + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar"; 29 | 30 | /** 31 | * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to 32 | * use instead of the default one. 33 | */ 34 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH = 35 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"; 36 | 37 | /** 38 | * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to. 39 | */ 40 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH = 41 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"; 42 | 43 | /** 44 | * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper. 45 | */ 46 | private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl"; 47 | 48 | public static void main(String args[]) { 49 | System.out.println("- Downloader started"); 50 | File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]); 51 | System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath()); 52 | 53 | // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom 54 | // wrapperUrl parameter. 55 | File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH); 56 | String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL; 57 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) { 58 | FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null; 59 | try { 60 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile); 61 | Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties(); 62 | mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream); 63 | url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url); 64 | } catch (IOException e) { 65 | System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'"); 66 | } finally { 67 | try { 68 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) { 69 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close(); 70 | } 71 | } catch (IOException e) { 72 | // Ignore ... 73 | } 74 | } 75 | } 76 | System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url); 77 | 78 | File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH); 79 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) { 80 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { 81 | System.out.println( 82 | "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'"); 83 | } 84 | } 85 | System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath()); 86 | try { 87 | downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile); 88 | System.out.println("Done"); 89 | System.exit(0); 90 | } catch (Throwable e) { 91 | System.out.println("- Error downloading"); 92 | e.printStackTrace(); 93 | System.exit(1); 94 | } 95 | } 96 | 97 | private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception { 98 | if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) { 99 | String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME"); 100 | char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray(); 101 | Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() { 102 | @Override 103 | protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 104 | return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); 105 | } 106 | }); 107 | } 108 | URL website = new URL(urlString); 109 | ReadableByteChannel rbc; 110 | rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream()); 111 | FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination); 112 | fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE); 113 | fos.close(); 114 | rbc.close(); 115 | } 116 | 117 | } 118 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Effortless-Cloud-Native-App-Development-Using-Skaffold/183c9b69922c4fda07ecbb2aee92d104eec426c7/Chapter03/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip 2 | wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/Dockerfile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | FROM maven:3-adoptopenjdk-16 as build 2 | RUN mkdir /app 3 | COPY . /app 4 | WORKDIR /app 5 | RUN mvn clean package -DskipTests 6 | 7 | FROM adoptopenjdk:16-jre 8 | RUN mkdir /project 9 | COPY --from=build /app/target/*.jar /project/app.jar 10 | WORKDIR /project 11 | ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","app.jar"] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # About Project 2 | 3 | This is a simple Spring Boot application which, when accessed via /states or /state?name=statename REST endpoint show 4 | all or specific Indian states and their capitals. This application uses an in-memory H2 database that inserts rows at 5 | the startup and keeps it in memory. 6 | 7 | # About Skaffold 8 | 9 | > Skaffold handles the workflow for building, pushing and deploying your application. 10 | 11 | # How to start project locally 12 | 13 | * Install skaffold 14 | `brew install skaffold` 15 | * Install Docker Desktop for [Mac](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop) for running kubernetes locally 16 | * Install kubectl (Optional for Docker Desktop) 17 | `brew install kubectl` 18 | 19 | `git clone https://github.com/yrashish/indian-states` 20 | 21 | `skaffold dev` 22 | 23 | # Demo 24 | 25 | [![Demo](https://img.youtube.com/vi/KR8DqxaOGBw/2.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KR8DqxaOGBw) 26 | 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/k8s/mydeployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: skaffold-introduction 6 | name: skaffold-introduction 7 | spec: 8 | replicas: 1 9 | selector: 10 | matchLabels: 11 | app: skaffold-introduction 12 | template: 13 | metadata: 14 | labels: 15 | app: skaffold-introduction 16 | spec: 17 | containers: 18 | - image: docker.io/hiashish/skaffold-introduction 19 | name: skaffold-introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/k8s/myservice.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v1 2 | kind: Service 3 | metadata: 4 | labels: 5 | app: skaffold-introduction 6 | name: skaffold-introduction 7 | spec: 8 | ports: 9 | - port: 8080 10 | protocol: TCP 11 | targetPort: 8080 12 | selector: 13 | app: skaffold-introduction 14 | type: NodePort -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/mvnw: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 4 | # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 5 | # distributed with this work for additional information 6 | # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 7 | # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 8 | # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 9 | # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 | # 11 | # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 | # 13 | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 14 | # software distributed under the License is distributed on an 15 | # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 16 | # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 17 | # specific language governing permissions and limitations 18 | # under the License. 19 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 | 21 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 | # Maven Start Up Batch script 23 | # 24 | # Required ENV vars: 25 | # ------------------ 26 | # JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 27 | # 28 | # Optional ENV vars 29 | # ----------------- 30 | # M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 31 | # MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 32 | # e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 33 | # set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 34 | # MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 35 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 | 37 | if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then 38 | 39 | if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then 40 | . /etc/mavenrc 41 | fi 42 | 43 | if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then 44 | . "$HOME/.mavenrc" 45 | fi 46 | 47 | fi 48 | 49 | # OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. 50 | cygwin=false; 51 | darwin=false; 52 | mingw=false 53 | case "`uname`" in 54 | CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;; 55 | MINGW*) mingw=true;; 56 | Darwin*) darwin=true 57 | # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home 58 | # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html 59 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 60 | if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then 61 | export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`" 62 | else 63 | export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home" 64 | fi 65 | fi 66 | ;; 67 | esac 68 | 69 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 70 | if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then 71 | JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home` 72 | fi 73 | fi 74 | 75 | if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then 76 | ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home 77 | PRG="$0" 78 | 79 | # need this for relative symlinks 80 | while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do 81 | ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` 82 | link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` 83 | if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then 84 | PRG="$link" 85 | else 86 | PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link" 87 | fi 88 | done 89 | 90 | saveddir=`pwd` 91 | 92 | M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/.. 93 | 94 | # make it fully qualified 95 | M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd` 96 | 97 | cd "$saveddir" 98 | # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME 99 | fi 100 | 101 | # For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 102 | if $cygwin ; then 103 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 104 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"` 105 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 106 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"` 107 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 108 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"` 109 | fi 110 | 111 | # For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 112 | if $mingw ; then 113 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 114 | M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`" 115 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 116 | JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`" 117 | fi 118 | 119 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 120 | javaExecutable="`which javac`" 121 | if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then 122 | # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10. 123 | readLink=`which readlink` 124 | if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then 125 | if $darwin ; then 126 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 127 | javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac" 128 | else 129 | javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`" 130 | fi 131 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 132 | javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'` 133 | JAVA_HOME="$javaHome" 134 | export JAVA_HOME 135 | fi 136 | fi 137 | fi 138 | 139 | if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 140 | if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 141 | if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then 142 | # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables 143 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" 144 | else 145 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" 146 | fi 147 | else 148 | JAVACMD="`which java`" 149 | fi 150 | fi 151 | 152 | if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 153 | echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2 154 | echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2 155 | exit 1 156 | fi 157 | 158 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 159 | echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set." 160 | fi 161 | 162 | CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher 163 | 164 | # traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root 165 | # first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory 166 | find_maven_basedir() { 167 | 168 | if [ -z "$1" ] 169 | then 170 | echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir" 171 | return 1 172 | fi 173 | 174 | basedir="$1" 175 | wdir="$1" 176 | while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do 177 | if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then 178 | basedir=$wdir 179 | break 180 | fi 181 | # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc) 182 | if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then 183 | wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd` 184 | fi 185 | # end of workaround 186 | done 187 | echo "${basedir}" 188 | } 189 | 190 | # concatenates all lines of a file 191 | concat_lines() { 192 | if [ -f "$1" ]; then 193 | echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")" 194 | fi 195 | } 196 | 197 | BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"` 198 | if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then 199 | exit 1; 200 | fi 201 | 202 | ########################################################################################## 203 | # Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 204 | # This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 205 | ########################################################################################## 206 | if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then 207 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 208 | echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 209 | fi 210 | else 211 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 212 | echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..." 213 | fi 214 | if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then 215 | jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 216 | else 217 | jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 218 | fi 219 | while IFS="=" read key value; do 220 | case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;; 221 | esac 222 | done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" 223 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 224 | echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl" 225 | fi 226 | wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 227 | if $cygwin; then 228 | wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"` 229 | fi 230 | 231 | if command -v wget > /dev/null; then 232 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 233 | echo "Found wget ... using wget" 234 | fi 235 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 236 | wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 237 | else 238 | wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 239 | fi 240 | elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then 241 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 242 | echo "Found curl ... using curl" 243 | fi 244 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 245 | curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 246 | else 247 | curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 248 | fi 249 | 250 | else 251 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 252 | echo "Falling back to using Java to download" 253 | fi 254 | javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java" 255 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac 256 | if $cygwin; then 257 | javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"` 258 | fi 259 | if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then 260 | if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 261 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 262 | echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 263 | fi 264 | # Compiling the Java class 265 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass") 266 | fi 267 | if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 268 | # Running the downloader 269 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 270 | echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 271 | fi 272 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR") 273 | fi 274 | fi 275 | fi 276 | fi 277 | ########################################################################################## 278 | # End of extension 279 | ########################################################################################## 280 | 281 | export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"} 282 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 283 | echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR 284 | fi 285 | MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS" 286 | 287 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java 288 | if $cygwin; then 289 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 290 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"` 291 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 292 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"` 293 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 294 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"` 295 | [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] && 296 | MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"` 297 | fi 298 | 299 | # Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 300 | # work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 301 | MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@" 302 | export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS 303 | 304 | WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 305 | 306 | exec "$JAVACMD" \ 307 | $MAVEN_OPTS \ 308 | -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \ 309 | "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \ 310 | ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@" 311 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/mvnw.cmd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 | @REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 3 | @REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 4 | @REM distributed with this work for additional information 5 | @REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 6 | @REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 7 | @REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 8 | @REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 | @REM 10 | @REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 | @REM 12 | @REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 13 | @REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an 14 | @REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 15 | @REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 16 | @REM specific language governing permissions and limitations 17 | @REM under the License. 18 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 | 20 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 | @REM Maven Start Up Batch script 22 | @REM 23 | @REM Required ENV vars: 24 | @REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 25 | @REM 26 | @REM Optional ENV vars 27 | @REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 28 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands 29 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending 30 | @REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 31 | @REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 32 | @REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 33 | @REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 34 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 | 36 | @REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on' 37 | @echo off 38 | @REM set title of command window 39 | title %0 40 | @REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on' 41 | @if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO% 42 | 43 | @REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME 44 | if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%") 45 | 46 | @REM Execute a user defined script before this one 47 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre 48 | @REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 49 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" 50 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" 51 | :skipRcPre 52 | 53 | @setlocal 54 | 55 | set ERROR_CODE=0 56 | 57 | @REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal 58 | @setlocal 59 | 60 | @REM ==== START VALIDATION ==== 61 | if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome 62 | 63 | echo. 64 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2 65 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 66 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 67 | echo. 68 | goto error 69 | 70 | :OkJHome 71 | if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init 72 | 73 | echo. 74 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2 75 | echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2 76 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 77 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 78 | echo. 79 | goto error 80 | 81 | @REM ==== END VALIDATION ==== 82 | 83 | :init 84 | 85 | @REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn". 86 | @REM Fallback to current working directory if not found. 87 | 88 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR% 89 | IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir 90 | 91 | set EXEC_DIR=%CD% 92 | set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 93 | :findBaseDir 94 | IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound 95 | cd .. 96 | IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound 97 | set WDIR=%CD% 98 | goto findBaseDir 99 | 100 | :baseDirFound 101 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR% 102 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 103 | goto endDetectBaseDir 104 | 105 | :baseDirNotFound 106 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 107 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 108 | 109 | :endDetectBaseDir 110 | 111 | IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig 112 | 113 | @setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion 114 | for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a 115 | @endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% 116 | 117 | :endReadAdditionalConfig 118 | 119 | SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" 120 | set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar" 121 | set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 122 | 123 | set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 124 | 125 | FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO ( 126 | IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B 127 | ) 128 | 129 | @REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 130 | @REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 131 | if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% ( 132 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 133 | echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR% 134 | ) 135 | ) else ( 136 | if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" ( 137 | SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 138 | ) 139 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 140 | echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ... 141 | echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL% 142 | ) 143 | 144 | powershell -Command "&{"^ 145 | "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^ 146 | "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^ 147 | "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^ 148 | "}"^ 149 | "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^ 150 | "}" 151 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 152 | echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR% 153 | ) 154 | ) 155 | @REM End of extension 156 | 157 | @REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 158 | @REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 159 | set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%* 160 | 161 | %MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %* 162 | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error 163 | goto end 164 | 165 | :error 166 | set ERROR_CODE=1 167 | 168 | :end 169 | @endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE% 170 | 171 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost 172 | @REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 173 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" 174 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" 175 | :skipRcPost 176 | 177 | @REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on' 178 | if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause 179 | 180 | if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE% 181 | 182 | exit /B %ERROR_CODE% 183 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 4 | 4.0.0 5 | 6 | org.springframework.boot 7 | spring-boot-starter-parent 8 | 2.5.2 9 | 10 | 11 | com.example 12 | skaffold-introduction 13 | 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 14 | skaffold-introduction 15 | Demo project for Spring Boot and Skaffold 16 | 17 | 16 18 | true 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | org.springframework.boot 23 | spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc 24 | 25 | 26 | org.springframework.boot 27 | spring-boot-starter-web 28 | 29 | 30 | com.h2database 31 | h2 32 | runtime 33 | 34 | 35 | org.springframework.boot 36 | spring-boot-devtools 37 | runtime 38 | true 39 | 40 | 41 | org.springframework.boot 42 | spring-boot-starter-test 43 | test 44 | 45 | 46 | org.junit.vintage 47 | junit-vintage-engine 48 | 5.7.1 49 | test 50 | 51 | 52 | org.junit.jupiter 53 | junit-jupiter 54 | 5.7.1 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | org.springframework.boot 61 | spring-boot-maven-plugin 62 | 63 | 64 | com.google.cloud.tools 65 | jib-maven-plugin 66 | 2.8.0 67 | 68 | 69 | openjdk:16-alpine 70 | 71 | 72 | docker.io/hiashish/skaffold-introduction 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/skaffold.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: skaffold/v2beta19 2 | kind: Config 3 | metadata: 4 | name: skaffold-introduction 5 | build: 6 | artifacts: 7 | - image: docker.io/hiashish/skaffold-introduction 8 | jib: { } 9 | tagPolicy: 10 | sha256: { } 11 | deploy: 12 | kubectl: 13 | manifests: 14 | - k8s/mydeployment.yaml 15 | - k8s/myservice.yaml 16 | profiles: 17 | - name: test 18 | test: 19 | - image: docker.io/hiashish/skaffold-introduction 20 | custom: 21 | - command: mvn test -Dmaven.test.skip=false 22 | - name: sync 23 | build: 24 | artifacts: 25 | - image: docker.io/hiashish/skaffold-introduction 26 | sync: 27 | auto: true 28 | jib: { } 29 | - name: docker 30 | build: 31 | artifacts: 32 | - image: docker.io/hiashish/skaffold-introduction 33 | docker: 34 | dockerfile: Dockerfile 35 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter3/indianstates/IndianStatesApplication.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter3.indianstates; 2 | 3 | import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 | import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 5 | 6 | @SpringBootApplication 7 | public class IndianStatesApplication { 8 | 9 | public static void main(String[] args) { 10 | SpringApplication.run(IndianStatesApplication.class, args); 11 | } 12 | 13 | } 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter3/indianstates/State.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter3.indianstates; 2 | 3 | 4 | public record State(String name, String capital) { 5 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter3/indianstates/StateController.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter3.indianstates; 2 | 3 | import org.slf4j.Logger; 4 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 5 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; 6 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 7 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 8 | 9 | import java.util.List; 10 | 11 | @RestController 12 | public class StateController { 13 | private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StateController.class); 14 | private final StateService stateService; 15 | 16 | 17 | public StateController(StateService stateService) { 18 | this.stateService = stateService; 19 | } 20 | 21 | @GetMapping("/states") 22 | private List getAllStates() { 23 | LOGGER.info("Getting all Indian states and their capitals."); 24 | return stateService.findAll(); 25 | } 26 | 27 | @GetMapping(value = "/state") 28 | private String getSpecificState(@RequestParam(required = false, name = "name", defaultValue = "Maharashtra") String name) { 29 | return stateService.findByName(name); 30 | } 31 | } 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter3/indianstates/StateRepository.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter3.indianstates; 2 | 3 | import java.util.List; 4 | 5 | public interface StateRepository { 6 | List findAll(); 7 | 8 | String findByName(String name); 9 | } 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter3/indianstates/StateService.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter3.indianstates; 2 | 3 | import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; 4 | import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; 5 | import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 6 | 7 | import java.util.List; 8 | 9 | @Service 10 | public class StateService implements StateRepository { 11 | private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; 12 | private final RowMapper rowMapper = (rs, rowNum) -> new State(rs.getString("name"), rs.getString("capital")); 13 | 14 | public StateService(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) { 15 | this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate; 16 | } 17 | 18 | @Override 19 | public List findAll() { 20 | String findAllStates = """ 21 | select * from States 22 | """; 23 | return jdbcTemplate.query(findAllStates, rowMapper); 24 | } 25 | 26 | @Override 27 | public String findByName(String name) { 28 | String findByName = """ 29 | select capital from States where name = ?; 30 | """; 31 | return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(findByName, String.class, name); 32 | } 33 | } 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/resources/application.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #spring.jackson.serialization.indent-output=true -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/resources/data.sql: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | INSERT INTO States 2 | VALUES ('Andra Pradesh', 'Hyderabad'); 3 | INSERT INTO States 4 | VALUES ('Arunachal Pradesh', 'Itangar'); 5 | INSERT INTO States 6 | VALUES ('Assam', 'Dispur'); 7 | INSERT INTO States 8 | VALUES ('Bihar', 'Patna'); 9 | INSERT INTO States 10 | VALUES ('Chhattisgarh', 'Raipur'); 11 | INSERT INTO States 12 | VALUES ('Goa', 'Panaji'); 13 | INSERT INTO States 14 | VALUES ('Gujarat', 'Gandhinagar'); 15 | INSERT INTO States 16 | VALUES ('Haryana', 'Chandigarh'); 17 | INSERT INTO States 18 | VALUES ('Himachal Pradesh', 'Shimla'); 19 | INSERT INTO States 20 | VALUES ('Jharkhand', 'Ranchi'); 21 | INSERT INTO States 22 | VALUES ('Karnataka', 'Bengaluru'); 23 | INSERT INTO States 24 | VALUES ('Kerala', 'Thiruvananthapuram'); 25 | INSERT INTO States 26 | VALUES ('Madhya Pradesh', 'Bhopal'); 27 | INSERT INTO States 28 | VALUES ('Maharashtra', 'Mumbai'); 29 | INSERT INTO States 30 | VALUES ('Manipur', 'Imphal'); 31 | INSERT INTO States 32 | VALUES ('Meghalaya', 'Shillong'); 33 | INSERT INTO States 34 | VALUES ('Mizoram', 'Aizawl'); 35 | INSERT INTO States 36 | VALUES ('Nagaland', 'Kohima'); 37 | INSERT INTO States 38 | VALUES ('Orissa', 'Bhubaneshwar'); 39 | INSERT INTO States 40 | VALUES ('Rajasthan', 'Jaipur'); 41 | INSERT INTO States 42 | VALUES ('Sikkim', 'Gangtok'); 43 | INSERT INTO States 44 | VALUES ('Tamil Nadu', 'Chennai'); 45 | INSERT INTO States 46 | VALUES ('Telangana', 'Hyderabad'); 47 | INSERT INTO States 48 | VALUES ('Tripura', 'Agartala'); 49 | INSERT INTO States 50 | VALUES ('Uttarakhand', 'Dehradun'); 51 | INSERT INTO States 52 | VALUES ('Uttar Pradesh', 'Lucknow'); 53 | INSERT INTO States 54 | VALUES ('West Bengal', 'Kolkata'); 55 | INSERT INTO States 56 | VALUES ('Punjab', 'Chandigarh'); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/main/resources/schema.sql: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | DROP TABLE States IF EXISTS; 2 | CREATE TABLE States 3 | ( 4 | name VARCHAR(255), 5 | capital VARCHAR(255) 6 | ); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/src/test/java/com/packt/chapter3/indianstates/IndianStatesApplicationTests.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter3.indianstates; 2 | 3 | import org.junit.Assert; 4 | import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; 5 | import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 6 | 7 | @SpringBootTest 8 | class IndianStatesApplicationTests { 9 | 10 | @Test 11 | void contextLoads() { 12 | } 13 | 14 | @Test 15 | public void testRecordAccessors() { 16 | String name = "Maharashtra"; 17 | String capital = "Mumbai"; 18 | State state = new State("Maharashtra", "Mumbai"); 19 | Assert.assertEquals(name, state.name()); 20 | Assert.assertEquals(capital, state.capital()); 21 | } 22 | 23 | @Test 24 | public void testRecordToString() { 25 | State state = new State("Maharashtra", "Mumbai"); 26 | System.out.println(state); 27 | //Output:-State[name=Maharashtra, capital=Mumbai] 28 | } 29 | 30 | @Test 31 | public void testRecordEquals() { 32 | State state1 = new State("Maharashtra", "Mumbai"); 33 | State state2 = new State("Maharashtra", "Mumbai"); 34 | Assert.assertTrue(state1.equals(state2)); 35 | } 36 | 37 | @Test 38 | public void testRecordHashCode() { 39 | State state1 = new State("Maharashtra", "Mumbai"); 40 | State state2 = new State("Maharashtra", "Mumbai"); 41 | Assert.assertEquals(state1.hashCode(), state2.hashCode()); 42 | } 43 | 44 | } 45 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | HELP.md 2 | target/ 3 | !.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar 4 | !**/src/main/**/target/ 5 | !**/src/test/**/target/ 6 | 7 | ### STS ### 8 | .apt_generated 9 | .classpath 10 | .factorypath 11 | .project 12 | .settings 13 | .springBeans 14 | .sts4-cache 15 | 16 | ### IntelliJ IDEA ### 17 | .idea 18 | *.iws 19 | *.iml 20 | *.ipr 21 | 22 | ### NetBeans ### 23 | /nbproject/private/ 24 | /nbbuild/ 25 | /dist/ 26 | /nbdist/ 27 | /.nb-gradle/ 28 | build/ 29 | !**/src/main/**/build/ 30 | !**/src/test/**/build/ 31 | 32 | ### VS Code ### 33 | .vscode/ 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors. 3 | * 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 | * 8 | * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 | * 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 | * limitations under the License. 15 | */ 16 | import java.net.*; 17 | import java.io.*; 18 | import java.nio.channels.*; 19 | import java.util.Properties; 20 | 21 | public class MavenWrapperDownloader { 22 | 23 | private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6"; 24 | /** 25 | * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided. 26 | */ 27 | private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/" 28 | + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar"; 29 | 30 | /** 31 | * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to 32 | * use instead of the default one. 33 | */ 34 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH = 35 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"; 36 | 37 | /** 38 | * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to. 39 | */ 40 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH = 41 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"; 42 | 43 | /** 44 | * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper. 45 | */ 46 | private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl"; 47 | 48 | public static void main(String args[]) { 49 | System.out.println("- Downloader started"); 50 | File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]); 51 | System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath()); 52 | 53 | // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom 54 | // wrapperUrl parameter. 55 | File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH); 56 | String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL; 57 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) { 58 | FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null; 59 | try { 60 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile); 61 | Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties(); 62 | mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream); 63 | url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url); 64 | } catch (IOException e) { 65 | System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'"); 66 | } finally { 67 | try { 68 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) { 69 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close(); 70 | } 71 | } catch (IOException e) { 72 | // Ignore ... 73 | } 74 | } 75 | } 76 | System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url); 77 | 78 | File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH); 79 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) { 80 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { 81 | System.out.println( 82 | "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'"); 83 | } 84 | } 85 | System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath()); 86 | try { 87 | downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile); 88 | System.out.println("Done"); 89 | System.exit(0); 90 | } catch (Throwable e) { 91 | System.out.println("- Error downloading"); 92 | e.printStackTrace(); 93 | System.exit(1); 94 | } 95 | } 96 | 97 | private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception { 98 | if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) { 99 | String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME"); 100 | char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray(); 101 | Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() { 102 | @Override 103 | protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 104 | return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); 105 | } 106 | }); 107 | } 108 | URL website = new URL(urlString); 109 | ReadableByteChannel rbc; 110 | rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream()); 111 | FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination); 112 | fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE); 113 | fos.close(); 114 | rbc.close(); 115 | } 116 | 117 | } 118 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Effortless-Cloud-Native-App-Development-Using-Skaffold/183c9b69922c4fda07ecbb2aee92d104eec426c7/Chapter06/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.8.1/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.zip 2 | wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/Dockerfile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | FROM maven:3-adoptopenjdk-16 as build 2 | RUN mkdir /app 3 | COPY . /app 4 | WORKDIR /app 5 | RUN mvn clean verify -DskipTests 6 | 7 | FROM adoptopenjdk:16-jre 8 | RUN mkdir /project 9 | COPY --from=build /app/target/*.jar /project/app.jar 10 | WORKDIR /project 11 | ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","app.jar"] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/build.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | set -e 3 | docker build -t "$IMAGE" . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/k8s/manifest.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v1 2 | kind: Service 3 | metadata: 4 | name: reactive-web-app 5 | spec: 6 | ports: 7 | - port: 8080 8 | protocol: TCP 9 | targetPort: 8080 10 | type: LoadBalancer 11 | selector: 12 | app: reactive-web-app 13 | --- 14 | apiVersion: apps/v1 15 | kind: Deployment 16 | metadata: 17 | name: reactive-web-app 18 | spec: 19 | selector: 20 | matchLabels: 21 | app: reactive-web-app 22 | template: 23 | metadata: 24 | labels: 25 | app: reactive-web-app 26 | spec: 27 | containers: 28 | - name: reactive-web-app 29 | image: reactive-web-app -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/base/deployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | name: reactive-web-app 5 | spec: 6 | replicas: 1 7 | selector: 8 | matchLabels: 9 | app: reactive-web-app 10 | template: 11 | metadata: 12 | labels: 13 | app: reactive-web-app 14 | spec: 15 | containers: 16 | - name: reactive-web-app 17 | image: reactive-web-app -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/base/kustomization.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 2 | kind: Kustomization 3 | 4 | resources: 5 | - deployment.yaml 6 | - service.yaml -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/base/service.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v1 2 | kind: Service 3 | metadata: 4 | name: reactive-web-app 5 | spec: 6 | ports: 7 | - port: 8080 8 | protocol: TCP 9 | targetPort: 8080 10 | type: LoadBalancer 11 | selector: 12 | app: reactive-web-app -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/overlays/dev/environment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | name: kustomize-demo 5 | spec: 6 | template: 7 | spec: 8 | containers: 9 | - name: kustomize-demo 10 | env: 11 | - name: SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE 12 | value: dev -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/overlays/dev/kustomization.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 2 | kind: Kustomization 3 | 4 | resources: 5 | - ../../base 6 | patchesStrategicMerge: 7 | - environment.yaml -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/overlays/prod/increase_replica.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | name: reactive-web-app 5 | spec: 6 | replicas: 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/overlays/prod/kustomization.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 2 | kind: Kustomization 3 | 4 | resources: 5 | - ../../base 6 | patchesStrategicMerge: 7 | - increase_replica.yaml 8 | - resources_constraint.yaml -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/kustomization/overlays/prod/resources_constraint.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | name: reactive-web-app 5 | spec: 6 | template: 7 | spec: 8 | containers: 9 | - name: reactive-web-app 10 | resources: 11 | requests: 12 | memory: 512Mi 13 | cpu: 256m 14 | limits: 15 | memory: 1Gi 16 | cpu: 512m -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/mvnw: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 4 | # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 5 | # distributed with this work for additional information 6 | # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 7 | # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 8 | # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 9 | # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 | # 11 | # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 | # 13 | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 14 | # software distributed under the License is distributed on an 15 | # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 16 | # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 17 | # specific language governing permissions and limitations 18 | # under the License. 19 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 | 21 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 | # Maven Start Up Batch script 23 | # 24 | # Required ENV vars: 25 | # ------------------ 26 | # JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 27 | # 28 | # Optional ENV vars 29 | # ----------------- 30 | # M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 31 | # MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 32 | # e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 33 | # set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 34 | # MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 35 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 | 37 | if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then 38 | 39 | if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then 40 | . /etc/mavenrc 41 | fi 42 | 43 | if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then 44 | . "$HOME/.mavenrc" 45 | fi 46 | 47 | fi 48 | 49 | # OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. 50 | cygwin=false; 51 | darwin=false; 52 | mingw=false 53 | case "`uname`" in 54 | CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;; 55 | MINGW*) mingw=true;; 56 | Darwin*) darwin=true 57 | # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home 58 | # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html 59 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 60 | if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then 61 | export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`" 62 | else 63 | export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home" 64 | fi 65 | fi 66 | ;; 67 | esac 68 | 69 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 70 | if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then 71 | JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home` 72 | fi 73 | fi 74 | 75 | if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then 76 | ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home 77 | PRG="$0" 78 | 79 | # need this for relative symlinks 80 | while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do 81 | ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` 82 | link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` 83 | if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then 84 | PRG="$link" 85 | else 86 | PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link" 87 | fi 88 | done 89 | 90 | saveddir=`pwd` 91 | 92 | M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/.. 93 | 94 | # make it fully qualified 95 | M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd` 96 | 97 | cd "$saveddir" 98 | # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME 99 | fi 100 | 101 | # For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 102 | if $cygwin ; then 103 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 104 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"` 105 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 106 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"` 107 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 108 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"` 109 | fi 110 | 111 | # For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 112 | if $mingw ; then 113 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 114 | M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`" 115 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 116 | JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`" 117 | fi 118 | 119 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 120 | javaExecutable="`which javac`" 121 | if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then 122 | # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10. 123 | readLink=`which readlink` 124 | if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then 125 | if $darwin ; then 126 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 127 | javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac" 128 | else 129 | javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`" 130 | fi 131 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 132 | javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'` 133 | JAVA_HOME="$javaHome" 134 | export JAVA_HOME 135 | fi 136 | fi 137 | fi 138 | 139 | if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 140 | if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 141 | if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then 142 | # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables 143 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" 144 | else 145 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" 146 | fi 147 | else 148 | JAVACMD="`which java`" 149 | fi 150 | fi 151 | 152 | if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 153 | echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2 154 | echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2 155 | exit 1 156 | fi 157 | 158 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 159 | echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set." 160 | fi 161 | 162 | CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher 163 | 164 | # traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root 165 | # first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory 166 | find_maven_basedir() { 167 | 168 | if [ -z "$1" ] 169 | then 170 | echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir" 171 | return 1 172 | fi 173 | 174 | basedir="$1" 175 | wdir="$1" 176 | while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do 177 | if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then 178 | basedir=$wdir 179 | break 180 | fi 181 | # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc) 182 | if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then 183 | wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd` 184 | fi 185 | # end of workaround 186 | done 187 | echo "${basedir}" 188 | } 189 | 190 | # concatenates all lines of a file 191 | concat_lines() { 192 | if [ -f "$1" ]; then 193 | echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")" 194 | fi 195 | } 196 | 197 | BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"` 198 | if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then 199 | exit 1; 200 | fi 201 | 202 | ########################################################################################## 203 | # Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 204 | # This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 205 | ########################################################################################## 206 | if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then 207 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 208 | echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 209 | fi 210 | else 211 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 212 | echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..." 213 | fi 214 | if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then 215 | jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 216 | else 217 | jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 218 | fi 219 | while IFS="=" read key value; do 220 | case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;; 221 | esac 222 | done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" 223 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 224 | echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl" 225 | fi 226 | wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 227 | if $cygwin; then 228 | wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"` 229 | fi 230 | 231 | if command -v wget > /dev/null; then 232 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 233 | echo "Found wget ... using wget" 234 | fi 235 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 236 | wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 237 | else 238 | wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 239 | fi 240 | elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then 241 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 242 | echo "Found curl ... using curl" 243 | fi 244 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 245 | curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 246 | else 247 | curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 248 | fi 249 | 250 | else 251 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 252 | echo "Falling back to using Java to download" 253 | fi 254 | javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java" 255 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac 256 | if $cygwin; then 257 | javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"` 258 | fi 259 | if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then 260 | if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 261 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 262 | echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 263 | fi 264 | # Compiling the Java class 265 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass") 266 | fi 267 | if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 268 | # Running the downloader 269 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 270 | echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 271 | fi 272 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR") 273 | fi 274 | fi 275 | fi 276 | fi 277 | ########################################################################################## 278 | # End of extension 279 | ########################################################################################## 280 | 281 | export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"} 282 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 283 | echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR 284 | fi 285 | MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS" 286 | 287 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java 288 | if $cygwin; then 289 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 290 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"` 291 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 292 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"` 293 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 294 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"` 295 | [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] && 296 | MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"` 297 | fi 298 | 299 | # Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 300 | # work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 301 | MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@" 302 | export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS 303 | 304 | WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 305 | 306 | exec "$JAVACMD" \ 307 | $MAVEN_OPTS \ 308 | -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \ 309 | "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \ 310 | ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@" 311 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/mvnw.cmd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 | @REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 3 | @REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 4 | @REM distributed with this work for additional information 5 | @REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 6 | @REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 7 | @REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 8 | @REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 | @REM 10 | @REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 | @REM 12 | @REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 13 | @REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an 14 | @REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 15 | @REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 16 | @REM specific language governing permissions and limitations 17 | @REM under the License. 18 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 | 20 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 | @REM Maven Start Up Batch script 22 | @REM 23 | @REM Required ENV vars: 24 | @REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 25 | @REM 26 | @REM Optional ENV vars 27 | @REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 28 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands 29 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending 30 | @REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 31 | @REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 32 | @REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 33 | @REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 34 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 | 36 | @REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on' 37 | @echo off 38 | @REM set title of command window 39 | title %0 40 | @REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on' 41 | @if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO% 42 | 43 | @REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME 44 | if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%") 45 | 46 | @REM Execute a user defined script before this one 47 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre 48 | @REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 49 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" 50 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" 51 | :skipRcPre 52 | 53 | @setlocal 54 | 55 | set ERROR_CODE=0 56 | 57 | @REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal 58 | @setlocal 59 | 60 | @REM ==== START VALIDATION ==== 61 | if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome 62 | 63 | echo. 64 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2 65 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 66 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 67 | echo. 68 | goto error 69 | 70 | :OkJHome 71 | if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init 72 | 73 | echo. 74 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2 75 | echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2 76 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 77 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 78 | echo. 79 | goto error 80 | 81 | @REM ==== END VALIDATION ==== 82 | 83 | :init 84 | 85 | @REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn". 86 | @REM Fallback to current working directory if not found. 87 | 88 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR% 89 | IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir 90 | 91 | set EXEC_DIR=%CD% 92 | set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 93 | :findBaseDir 94 | IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound 95 | cd .. 96 | IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound 97 | set WDIR=%CD% 98 | goto findBaseDir 99 | 100 | :baseDirFound 101 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR% 102 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 103 | goto endDetectBaseDir 104 | 105 | :baseDirNotFound 106 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 107 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 108 | 109 | :endDetectBaseDir 110 | 111 | IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig 112 | 113 | @setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion 114 | for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a 115 | @endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% 116 | 117 | :endReadAdditionalConfig 118 | 119 | SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" 120 | set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar" 121 | set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 122 | 123 | set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 124 | 125 | FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO ( 126 | IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B 127 | ) 128 | 129 | @REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 130 | @REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 131 | if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% ( 132 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 133 | echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR% 134 | ) 135 | ) else ( 136 | if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" ( 137 | SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 138 | ) 139 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 140 | echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ... 141 | echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL% 142 | ) 143 | 144 | powershell -Command "&{"^ 145 | "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^ 146 | "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^ 147 | "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^ 148 | "}"^ 149 | "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^ 150 | "}" 151 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 152 | echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR% 153 | ) 154 | ) 155 | @REM End of extension 156 | 157 | @REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 158 | @REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 159 | set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%* 160 | 161 | %MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %* 162 | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error 163 | goto end 164 | 165 | :error 166 | set ERROR_CODE=1 167 | 168 | :end 169 | @endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE% 170 | 171 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost 172 | @REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 173 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" 174 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" 175 | :skipRcPost 176 | 177 | @REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on' 178 | if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause 179 | 180 | if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE% 181 | 182 | exit /B %ERROR_CODE% 183 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 4 | 4.0.0 5 | 6 | org.springframework.boot 7 | spring-boot-starter-parent 8 | 2.5.2 9 | 10 | 11 | com.example 12 | reactive-web-app 13 | 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 14 | reactive-web-app 15 | Demo project for Spring Boot 16 | 17 | 16 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | org.springframework.boot 22 | spring-boot-starter-actuator 23 | 24 | 25 | org.springframework.boot 26 | spring-boot-starter-webflux 27 | 28 | 29 | org.springframework.boot 30 | spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc 31 | 32 | 33 | com.h2database 34 | h2 35 | runtime 36 | 37 | 38 | io.r2dbc 39 | r2dbc-h2 40 | runtime 41 | 42 | 43 | org.springframework.boot 44 | spring-boot-starter-test 45 | test 46 | 47 | 48 | io.projectreactor 49 | reactor-test 50 | test 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | org.springframework.boot 58 | spring-boot-maven-plugin 59 | 62 | 76 | 77 | 78 | com.google.cloud.tools 79 | jib-maven-plugin 80 | 2.8.1-SNAPSHOT 81 | 82 | 83 | docker.io/adoptopenjdk/openjdk16:jre-16.0.1_9-alpine 84 | 85 | 86 | gcr.io/basic-curve-316617/reactive-web-app 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/reactive-web-app-helm/.helmignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Patterns to ignore when building packages. 2 | # This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and 3 | # negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line. 4 | .DS_Store 5 | # Common VCS dirs 6 | .git/ 7 | .gitignore 8 | .bzr/ 9 | .bzrignore 10 | .hg/ 11 | .hgignore 12 | .svn/ 13 | # Common backup files 14 | *.swp 15 | *.bak 16 | *.tmp 17 | *.orig 18 | *~ 19 | # Various IDEs 20 | .project 21 | .idea/ 22 | *.tmproj 23 | .vscode/ 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/reactive-web-app-helm/Chart.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v2 2 | name: reactive-web-app-helm 3 | description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes 4 | 5 | # A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart. 6 | # 7 | # Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives 8 | # to be deployed. 9 | # 10 | # Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as 11 | # a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering 12 | # pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed. 13 | type: application 14 | 15 | # This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes 16 | # to the chart and its templates, including the app version. 17 | # Versions are expected to follow Semantic Versioning (https://semver.org/) 18 | version: 0.1.0 19 | 20 | # This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be 21 | # incremented each time you make changes to the application. Versions are not expected to 22 | # follow Semantic Versioning. They should reflect the version the application is using. 23 | # It is recommended to use it with quotes. 24 | appVersion: "1.16.0" 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/reactive-web-app-helm/templates/_helpers.tpl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {{/* 2 | Expand the name of the chart. 3 | */}} 4 | {{- define "reactive-web-app-helm.name" -}} 5 | {{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} 6 | {{- end }} 7 | 8 | {{/* 9 | Create a default fully qualified app name. 10 | We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec). 11 | If release name contains chart name it will be used as a full name. 12 | */}} 13 | {{- define "reactive-web-app-helm.fullname" -}} 14 | {{- if .Values.fullnameOverride }} 15 | {{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} 16 | {{- else }} 17 | {{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride }} 18 | {{- if contains $name .Release.Name }} 19 | {{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} 20 | {{- else }} 21 | {{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} 22 | {{- end }} 23 | {{- end }} 24 | {{- end }} 25 | 26 | {{/* 27 | Create chart name and version as used by the chart label. 28 | */}} 29 | {{- define "reactive-web-app-helm.chart" -}} 30 | {{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} 31 | {{- end }} 32 | 33 | {{/* 34 | Common labels 35 | */}} 36 | {{- define "reactive-web-app-helm.labels" -}} 37 | helm.sh/chart: {{ include "reactive-web-app-helm.chart" . }} 38 | {{ include "reactive-web-app-helm.selectorLabels" . }} 39 | {{- if .Chart.AppVersion }} 40 | app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }} 41 | {{- end }} 42 | app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }} 43 | {{- end }} 44 | 45 | {{/* 46 | Selector labels 47 | */}} 48 | {{- define "reactive-web-app-helm.selectorLabels" -}} 49 | app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "reactive-web-app-helm.name" . }} 50 | app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }} 51 | {{- end }} 52 | 53 | {{/* 54 | Create the name of the service account to use 55 | */}} 56 | {{- define "reactive-web-app-helm.serviceAccountName" -}} 57 | {{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create }} 58 | {{- default (include "reactive-web-app-helm.fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }} 59 | {{- else }} 60 | {{- default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }} 61 | {{- end }} 62 | {{- end }} 63 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/reactive-web-app-helm/templates/deployment.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: apps/v1 2 | kind: Deployment 3 | metadata: 4 | name: { { include "reactive-web-app-helm.fullname" . } } 5 | labels: 6 | { { - include "reactive-web-app-helm.labels" . | nindent 4 } } 7 | spec: 8 | replicas: { { .Values.replicaCount } } 9 | selector: 10 | matchLabels: 11 | { { - include "reactive-web-app-helm.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 } } 12 | template: 13 | metadata: 14 | labels: 15 | { { - include "reactive-web-app-helm.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 } } 16 | spec: 17 | containers: 18 | - name: { { .Chart.Name } } 19 | image: { { .Values.imageKey.repository } }:{{ .Values.imageKey.tag }} 20 | imagePullPolicy: { { .Values.imageKey.pullPolicy } } 21 | ports: 22 | - name: http 23 | containerPort: { { .Values.service.targetPort } } 24 | protocol: TCP 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/reactive-web-app-helm/templates/service.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v1 2 | kind: Service 3 | metadata: 4 | name: { { include "reactive-web-app-helm.fullname" . } } 5 | labels: 6 | { { - include "reactive-web-app-helm.labels" . | nindent 4 } } 7 | spec: 8 | type: { { .Values.service.type } } 9 | ports: 10 | - port: { { .Values.service.port } } 11 | targetPort: http 12 | protocol: TCP 13 | name: http 14 | selector: 15 | { { - include "reactive-web-app-helm.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 } } 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/reactive-web-app-helm/templates/tests/test-connection.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: v1 2 | kind: Pod 3 | metadata: 4 | name: "{{ include "reactive-web-app-helm.fullname" . }}-test-connection" 5 | labels: 6 | { { - include "reactive-web-app-helm.labels" . | nindent 4 } } 7 | annotations: 8 | "helm.sh/hook": test 9 | spec: 10 | containers: 11 | - name: wget 12 | image: busybox 13 | command: [ 'wget' ] 14 | args: [ '{{ include "reactive-web-app-helm.fullname" . }}:{{ .Values.service.port }}' ] 15 | restartPolicy: Never 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/reactive-web-app-helm/values.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Default values for reactive-web-app-helm. 2 | # This is a YAML-formatted file. 3 | # Declare variables to be passed into your templates. 4 | 5 | replicaCount: 1 6 | 7 | imageKey: 8 | repository: gcr.io/basic-curve-316617 9 | pullPolicy: IfNotPresent 10 | tag: latest 11 | 12 | service: 13 | type: LoadBalancer 14 | port: 8080 15 | targetPort: 8080 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/skaffold.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: skaffold/v2beta20 2 | kind: Config 3 | metadata: 4 | name: reactive-web-app 5 | build: 6 | artifacts: 7 | - image: reactive-web-app 8 | jib: 9 | args: 10 | - -DskipTests 11 | deploy: 12 | kustomize: 13 | paths: 14 | - kustomization/base 15 | profiles: 16 | - name: userDefinedPortForward 17 | portForward: 18 | - resourceType: deployment 19 | resourceName: reactive-web-app 20 | port: 8080 21 | localPort: 9090 22 | - name: bazel 23 | build: 24 | artifacts: 25 | - image: reactive-web-app 26 | bazel: 27 | target: //:reactive-web-app.tar 28 | - name: custom 29 | build: 30 | artifacts: 31 | - image: reactive-web-app 32 | custom: 33 | buildCommand: sh build.sh 34 | - name: gcb 35 | build: 36 | artifacts: 37 | - image: reactive-web-app 38 | docker: 39 | cacheFrom: 40 | - reactive-web-app 41 | googleCloudBuild: { } 42 | - name: kustomizeProd 43 | build: 44 | artifacts: 45 | - image: reactive-web-app 46 | jib: 47 | args: 48 | - -DskipTests 49 | deploy: 50 | kustomize: 51 | paths: 52 | - kustomization/overlays/prod 53 | - name: kustomizeBase 54 | deploy: 55 | kustomize: 56 | paths: 57 | - kustomization/base 58 | - name: kustomizeDev 59 | deploy: 60 | kustomize: 61 | paths: 62 | - kustomization/overlays/dev 63 | - name: jibWithHelm 64 | build: 65 | artifacts: 66 | - image: gcr.io/basic-curve-316617/reactive-web-app-helm 67 | jib: 68 | args: 69 | - -DskipTests 70 | deploy: 71 | helm: 72 | releases: 73 | - name: reactive-web-app-helm 74 | chartPath: reactive-web-app-helm 75 | artifactOverrides: 76 | imageKey: gcr.io/basic-curve-316617/reactive-web-app-helm 77 | valuesFiles: 78 | - reactive-web-app-helm/values.yaml 79 | imageStrategy: 80 | helm: { } 81 | - name: kaniko 82 | build: 83 | artifacts: 84 | - image: reactive-web-app 85 | kaniko: { } 86 | cluster: 87 | pullSecretName: kaniko-secret 88 | pullSecretPath: /Users/ashish/Downloads/kaniko-secret.json 89 | - name: docker 90 | build: 91 | artifacts: 92 | - image: reactive-web-app 93 | local: { } 94 | - name: pack 95 | build: 96 | artifacts: 97 | - image: reactive-web-app 98 | buildpacks: 99 | builder: gcr.io/buildpacks/builder:v1 100 | env: 101 | - GOOGLE_RUNTIME_VERSION=16 102 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter6/reactive/ReactiveApplication.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter6.reactive; 2 | 3 | import com.packt.chapter6.reactive.model.Employee; 4 | import com.packt.chapter6.reactive.repository.EmployeeRepository; 5 | import io.r2dbc.spi.ConnectionFactory; 6 | import org.slf4j.Logger; 7 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 8 | import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; 9 | import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 10 | import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 11 | import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 12 | import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; 13 | import org.springframework.r2dbc.connection.init.ConnectionFactoryInitializer; 14 | import org.springframework.r2dbc.connection.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator; 15 | 16 | import java.util.List; 17 | 18 | @SpringBootApplication 19 | public class ReactiveApplication { 20 | private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReactiveApplication.class); 21 | 22 | public static void main(String[] args) { 23 | SpringApplication.run(ReactiveApplication.class, args); 24 | } 25 | 26 | @Bean 27 | ConnectionFactoryInitializer initializer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { 28 | ConnectionFactoryInitializer initializer = new ConnectionFactoryInitializer(); 29 | initializer.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); 30 | initializer.setDatabasePopulator(new ResourceDatabasePopulator(new ClassPathResource("schema.sql"))); 31 | return initializer; 32 | } 33 | 34 | @Bean 35 | CommandLineRunner init(EmployeeRepository employeeRepository) { 36 | return args -> { 37 | List employees = List.of( 38 | new Employee("Peter", "Parker", 25, 20000), 39 | new Employee("Tony", "Stark", 30, 40000), 40 | new Employee("Clark", "Kent", 31, 60000), 41 | new Employee("Bruce", "Wayne", 33, 100000) 42 | ); 43 | logger.info("Saving employee " + employeeRepository.saveAll(employees).subscribe()); 44 | }; 45 | } 46 | } 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter6/reactive/controller/EmployeeController.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter6.reactive.controller; 2 | 3 | import com.packt.chapter6.reactive.model.Employee; 4 | import com.packt.chapter6.reactive.service.EmployeeService; 5 | import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; 6 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; 7 | import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; 8 | import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; 9 | 10 | @RestController 11 | @RequestMapping("/employee") 12 | public class EmployeeController { 13 | 14 | private final EmployeeService employeeService; 15 | 16 | public EmployeeController(EmployeeService employeeService) { 17 | this.employeeService = employeeService; 18 | } 19 | 20 | @GetMapping 21 | public Flux getAllEmployee() { 22 | return employeeService.getAllEmployee(); 23 | } 24 | 25 | @PostMapping 26 | public Mono createEmployee(@RequestBody Employee employee) { 27 | return employeeService.createEmployee(employee); 28 | } 29 | 30 | @GetMapping("/{id}") 31 | public Mono> getEmployee(@PathVariable Long id) { 32 | Mono employee = employeeService.getEmployeeById(id); 33 | return employee.map(e -> ResponseEntity.ok(e)) 34 | .defaultIfEmpty(ResponseEntity.notFound().build()); 35 | } 36 | 37 | @DeleteMapping("/{id}") 38 | public Mono> deleteUserById(@PathVariable Long id) { 39 | return employeeService.deleteEmployeeById(id) 40 | .map(r -> ResponseEntity.ok().build()) 41 | .defaultIfEmpty(ResponseEntity.notFound().build()); 42 | } 43 | } 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter6/reactive/model/Employee.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter6.reactive.model; 2 | 3 | import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id; 4 | 5 | 6 | public class Employee { 7 | @Id 8 | private Long id; 9 | private String firstName; 10 | private String lastName; 11 | private int age; 12 | private double salary; 13 | 14 | public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, int age, double salary) { 15 | this.firstName = firstName; 16 | this.lastName = lastName; 17 | this.age = age; 18 | this.salary = salary; 19 | } 20 | 21 | public Long getId() { 22 | return id; 23 | } 24 | 25 | public void setId(Long id) { 26 | this.id = id; 27 | } 28 | 29 | public String getFirstName() { 30 | return firstName; 31 | } 32 | 33 | public void setFirstName(String firstName) { 34 | this.firstName = firstName; 35 | } 36 | 37 | public String getLastName() { 38 | return lastName; 39 | } 40 | 41 | public void setLastName(String lastName) { 42 | this.lastName = lastName; 43 | } 44 | 45 | public int getAge() { 46 | return age; 47 | } 48 | 49 | public void setAge(int age) { 50 | this.age = age; 51 | } 52 | 53 | public double getSalary() { 54 | return salary; 55 | } 56 | 57 | public void setSalary(double salary) { 58 | this.salary = salary; 59 | } 60 | } 61 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter6/reactive/repository/EmployeeRepository.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter6.reactive.repository; 2 | 3 | import com.packt.chapter6.reactive.model.Employee; 4 | import org.springframework.data.repository.reactive.ReactiveCrudRepository; 5 | 6 | public interface EmployeeRepository extends ReactiveCrudRepository { 7 | } 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/main/java/com/packt/chapter6/reactive/service/EmployeeService.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter6.reactive.service; 2 | 3 | import com.packt.chapter6.reactive.model.Employee; 4 | import com.packt.chapter6.reactive.repository.EmployeeRepository; 5 | import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 6 | import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; 7 | import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; 8 | 9 | @Service 10 | public class EmployeeService { 11 | 12 | private final EmployeeRepository employeeRepository; 13 | 14 | public EmployeeService(EmployeeRepository employeeRepository) { 15 | this.employeeRepository = employeeRepository; 16 | } 17 | 18 | public Mono createEmployee(Employee employee) { 19 | return employeeRepository.save(employee); 20 | } 21 | 22 | public Flux getAllEmployee() { 23 | return employeeRepository.findAll(); 24 | } 25 | 26 | public Mono getEmployeeById(Long id) { 27 | return employeeRepository.findById(id); 28 | } 29 | 30 | public Mono deleteEmployeeById(Long id) { 31 | return employeeRepository.deleteById(id); 32 | } 33 | } 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/main/resources/application.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/main/resources/schema.sql: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | DROP TABLE IF EXISTS employee; 2 | CREATE TABLE employee 3 | ( 4 | id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, 5 | first_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, 6 | last_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, 7 | age integer, 8 | salary decimal 9 | ); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/src/test/java/com/packt/chapter6/reactive/DemoApplicationTests.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.packt.chapter6.reactive; 2 | 3 | import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; 4 | import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 5 | 6 | @SpringBootTest 7 | class DemoApplicationTests { 8 | 9 | @Test 10 | void contextLoads() { 11 | } 12 | 13 | } 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors. 3 | * 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 | * 8 | * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 | * 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 | * limitations under the License. 15 | */ 16 | import java.net.*; 17 | import java.io.*; 18 | import java.nio.channels.*; 19 | import java.util.Properties; 20 | 21 | public class MavenWrapperDownloader { 22 | 23 | private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6"; 24 | /** 25 | * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided. 26 | */ 27 | private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/" 28 | + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar"; 29 | 30 | /** 31 | * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to 32 | * use instead of the default one. 33 | */ 34 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH = 35 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"; 36 | 37 | /** 38 | * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to. 39 | */ 40 | private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH = 41 | ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"; 42 | 43 | /** 44 | * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper. 45 | */ 46 | private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl"; 47 | 48 | public static void main(String args[]) { 49 | System.out.println("- Downloader started"); 50 | File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]); 51 | System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath()); 52 | 53 | // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom 54 | // wrapperUrl parameter. 55 | File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH); 56 | String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL; 57 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) { 58 | FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null; 59 | try { 60 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile); 61 | Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties(); 62 | mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream); 63 | url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url); 64 | } catch (IOException e) { 65 | System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'"); 66 | } finally { 67 | try { 68 | if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) { 69 | mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close(); 70 | } 71 | } catch (IOException e) { 72 | // Ignore ... 73 | } 74 | } 75 | } 76 | System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url); 77 | 78 | File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH); 79 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) { 80 | if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { 81 | System.out.println( 82 | "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'"); 83 | } 84 | } 85 | System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath()); 86 | try { 87 | downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile); 88 | System.out.println("Done"); 89 | System.exit(0); 90 | } catch (Throwable e) { 91 | System.out.println("- Error downloading"); 92 | e.printStackTrace(); 93 | System.exit(1); 94 | } 95 | } 96 | 97 | private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception { 98 | if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) { 99 | String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME"); 100 | char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray(); 101 | Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() { 102 | @Override 103 | protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 104 | return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); 105 | } 106 | }); 107 | } 108 | URL website = new URL(urlString); 109 | ReadableByteChannel rbc; 110 | rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream()); 111 | FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination); 112 | fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE); 113 | fos.close(); 114 | rbc.close(); 115 | } 116 | 117 | } 118 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Effortless-Cloud-Native-App-Development-Using-Skaffold/183c9b69922c4fda07ecbb2aee92d104eec426c7/Chapter07/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip 2 | wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/.mvn/wrapper/wrapper.iml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/HELP.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Getting Started 2 | 3 | ### Reference Documentation 4 | 5 | For further reference, please consider the following sections: 6 | 7 | * [Official Apache Maven documentation](https://maven.apache.org/guides/index.html) 8 | * [Spring Boot Maven Plugin Reference Guide](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.4.1/maven-plugin/reference/html/) 9 | * [Create an OCI image](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.4.1/maven-plugin/reference/html/#build-image) 10 | * [Thymeleaf](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.4.1/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-spring-mvc-template-engines) 11 | * [Spring Web](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.4.1/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-developing-web-applications) 12 | 13 | ### Guides 14 | 15 | The following guides illustrate how to use some features concretely: 16 | 17 | * [Handling Form Submission](https://spring.io/guides/gs/handling-form-submission/) 18 | * [Building a RESTful Web Service](https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service/) 19 | * [Serving Web Content with Spring MVC](https://spring.io/guides/gs/serving-web-content/) 20 | * [Building REST services with Spring](https://spring.io/guides/tutorials/bookmarks/) 21 | 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/k8s/kubernetes.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | apiVersion: v1 3 | kind: Service 4 | metadata: 5 | labels: 6 | app.kubernetes.io/name: scanner 7 | app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 8 | name: scanner 9 | spec: 10 | ports: 11 | - name: http 12 | port: 8080 13 | targetPort: 8080 14 | selector: 15 | app.kubernetes.io/name: scanner 16 | app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 17 | type: LoadBalancer 18 | --- 19 | apiVersion: apps/v1 20 | kind: Deployment 21 | metadata: 22 | labels: 23 | app.kubernetes.io/name: scanner 24 | app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 25 | name: scanner 26 | spec: 27 | replicas: 1 28 | selector: 29 | matchLabels: 30 | app.kubernetes.io/name: scanner 31 | app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 32 | template: 33 | metadata: 34 | labels: 35 | app.kubernetes.io/name: scanner 36 | app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 37 | spec: 38 | containers: 39 | - env: 40 | - name: KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE 41 | valueFrom: 42 | fieldRef: 43 | fieldPath: metadata.namespace 44 | image: breathe 45 | imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent 46 | livenessProbe: 47 | failureThreshold: 3 48 | httpGet: 49 | path: /actuator/health/liveness 50 | port: 8080 51 | scheme: HTTP 52 | initialDelaySeconds: 0 53 | periodSeconds: 30 54 | successThreshold: 1 55 | timeoutSeconds: 10 56 | name: scanner 57 | ports: 58 | - containerPort: 8080 59 | name: http 60 | protocol: TCP 61 | readinessProbe: 62 | failureThreshold: 3 63 | httpGet: 64 | path: /actuator/health/readiness 65 | port: 8080 66 | scheme: HTTP 67 | initialDelaySeconds: 0 68 | periodSeconds: 30 69 | successThreshold: 1 70 | timeoutSeconds: 10 71 | resources: 72 | limits: 73 | cpu: 500m 74 | ephemeral-storage: 1Gi 75 | memory: 2Gi 76 | requests: 77 | cpu: 500m 78 | ephemeral-storage: 1Gi 79 | memory: 2Gi 80 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/mvnw: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 4 | # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 5 | # distributed with this work for additional information 6 | # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 7 | # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 8 | # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 9 | # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 10 | # 11 | # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 12 | # 13 | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 14 | # software distributed under the License is distributed on an 15 | # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 16 | # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 17 | # specific language governing permissions and limitations 18 | # under the License. 19 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 | 21 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 | # Maven Start Up Batch script 23 | # 24 | # Required ENV vars: 25 | # ------------------ 26 | # JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 27 | # 28 | # Optional ENV vars 29 | # ----------------- 30 | # M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 31 | # MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 32 | # e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 33 | # set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 34 | # MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 35 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 | 37 | if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then 38 | 39 | if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then 40 | . /etc/mavenrc 41 | fi 42 | 43 | if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then 44 | . "$HOME/.mavenrc" 45 | fi 46 | 47 | fi 48 | 49 | # OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. 50 | cygwin=false; 51 | darwin=false; 52 | mingw=false 53 | case "`uname`" in 54 | CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;; 55 | MINGW*) mingw=true;; 56 | Darwin*) darwin=true 57 | # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home 58 | # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html 59 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 60 | if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then 61 | export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`" 62 | else 63 | export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home" 64 | fi 65 | fi 66 | ;; 67 | esac 68 | 69 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 70 | if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then 71 | JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home` 72 | fi 73 | fi 74 | 75 | if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then 76 | ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home 77 | PRG="$0" 78 | 79 | # need this for relative symlinks 80 | while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do 81 | ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` 82 | link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` 83 | if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then 84 | PRG="$link" 85 | else 86 | PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link" 87 | fi 88 | done 89 | 90 | saveddir=`pwd` 91 | 92 | M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/.. 93 | 94 | # make it fully qualified 95 | M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd` 96 | 97 | cd "$saveddir" 98 | # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME 99 | fi 100 | 101 | # For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 102 | if $cygwin ; then 103 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 104 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"` 105 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 106 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"` 107 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 108 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"` 109 | fi 110 | 111 | # For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched 112 | if $mingw ; then 113 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 114 | M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`" 115 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 116 | JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`" 117 | fi 118 | 119 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then 120 | javaExecutable="`which javac`" 121 | if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then 122 | # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10. 123 | readLink=`which readlink` 124 | if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then 125 | if $darwin ; then 126 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 127 | javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac" 128 | else 129 | javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`" 130 | fi 131 | javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`" 132 | javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'` 133 | JAVA_HOME="$javaHome" 134 | export JAVA_HOME 135 | fi 136 | fi 137 | fi 138 | 139 | if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 140 | if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 141 | if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then 142 | # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables 143 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" 144 | else 145 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" 146 | fi 147 | else 148 | JAVACMD="`which java`" 149 | fi 150 | fi 151 | 152 | if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then 153 | echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2 154 | echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2 155 | exit 1 156 | fi 157 | 158 | if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then 159 | echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set." 160 | fi 161 | 162 | CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher 163 | 164 | # traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root 165 | # first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory 166 | find_maven_basedir() { 167 | 168 | if [ -z "$1" ] 169 | then 170 | echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir" 171 | return 1 172 | fi 173 | 174 | basedir="$1" 175 | wdir="$1" 176 | while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do 177 | if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then 178 | basedir=$wdir 179 | break 180 | fi 181 | # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc) 182 | if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then 183 | wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd` 184 | fi 185 | # end of workaround 186 | done 187 | echo "${basedir}" 188 | } 189 | 190 | # concatenates all lines of a file 191 | concat_lines() { 192 | if [ -f "$1" ]; then 193 | echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")" 194 | fi 195 | } 196 | 197 | BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"` 198 | if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then 199 | exit 1; 200 | fi 201 | 202 | ########################################################################################## 203 | # Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 204 | # This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 205 | ########################################################################################## 206 | if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then 207 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 208 | echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 209 | fi 210 | else 211 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 212 | echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..." 213 | fi 214 | if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then 215 | jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 216 | else 217 | jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 218 | fi 219 | while IFS="=" read key value; do 220 | case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;; 221 | esac 222 | done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" 223 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 224 | echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl" 225 | fi 226 | wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" 227 | if $cygwin; then 228 | wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"` 229 | fi 230 | 231 | if command -v wget > /dev/null; then 232 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 233 | echo "Found wget ... using wget" 234 | fi 235 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 236 | wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 237 | else 238 | wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" 239 | fi 240 | elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then 241 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 242 | echo "Found curl ... using curl" 243 | fi 244 | if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then 245 | curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 246 | else 247 | curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f 248 | fi 249 | 250 | else 251 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 252 | echo "Falling back to using Java to download" 253 | fi 254 | javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java" 255 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac 256 | if $cygwin; then 257 | javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"` 258 | fi 259 | if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then 260 | if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 261 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 262 | echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 263 | fi 264 | # Compiling the Java class 265 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass") 266 | fi 267 | if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then 268 | # Running the downloader 269 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 270 | echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..." 271 | fi 272 | ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR") 273 | fi 274 | fi 275 | fi 276 | fi 277 | ########################################################################################## 278 | # End of extension 279 | ########################################################################################## 280 | 281 | export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"} 282 | if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then 283 | echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR 284 | fi 285 | MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS" 286 | 287 | # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java 288 | if $cygwin; then 289 | [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] && 290 | M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"` 291 | [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && 292 | JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"` 293 | [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && 294 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"` 295 | [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] && 296 | MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"` 297 | fi 298 | 299 | # Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 300 | # work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 301 | MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@" 302 | export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS 303 | 304 | WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 305 | 306 | exec "$JAVACMD" \ 307 | $MAVEN_OPTS \ 308 | -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \ 309 | "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \ 310 | ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@" 311 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/mvnw.cmd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 | @REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 3 | @REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 4 | @REM distributed with this work for additional information 5 | @REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 6 | @REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 7 | @REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 8 | @REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 | @REM 10 | @REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 | @REM 12 | @REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 13 | @REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an 14 | @REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 15 | @REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 16 | @REM specific language governing permissions and limitations 17 | @REM under the License. 18 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 | 20 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 | @REM Maven Start Up Batch script 22 | @REM 23 | @REM Required ENV vars: 24 | @REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir 25 | @REM 26 | @REM Optional ENV vars 27 | @REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir 28 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands 29 | @REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending 30 | @REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven 31 | @REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use 32 | @REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000 33 | @REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files 34 | @REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 | 36 | @REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on' 37 | @echo off 38 | @REM set title of command window 39 | title %0 40 | @REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on' 41 | @if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO% 42 | 43 | @REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME 44 | if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%") 45 | 46 | @REM Execute a user defined script before this one 47 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre 48 | @REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 49 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" 50 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" 51 | :skipRcPre 52 | 53 | @setlocal 54 | 55 | set ERROR_CODE=0 56 | 57 | @REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal 58 | @setlocal 59 | 60 | @REM ==== START VALIDATION ==== 61 | if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome 62 | 63 | echo. 64 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2 65 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 66 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 67 | echo. 68 | goto error 69 | 70 | :OkJHome 71 | if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init 72 | 73 | echo. 74 | echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2 75 | echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2 76 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2 77 | echo location of your Java installation. >&2 78 | echo. 79 | goto error 80 | 81 | @REM ==== END VALIDATION ==== 82 | 83 | :init 84 | 85 | @REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn". 86 | @REM Fallback to current working directory if not found. 87 | 88 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR% 89 | IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir 90 | 91 | set EXEC_DIR=%CD% 92 | set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 93 | :findBaseDir 94 | IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound 95 | cd .. 96 | IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound 97 | set WDIR=%CD% 98 | goto findBaseDir 99 | 100 | :baseDirFound 101 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR% 102 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 103 | goto endDetectBaseDir 104 | 105 | :baseDirNotFound 106 | set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR% 107 | cd "%EXEC_DIR%" 108 | 109 | :endDetectBaseDir 110 | 111 | IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig 112 | 113 | @setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion 114 | for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a 115 | @endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% 116 | 117 | :endReadAdditionalConfig 118 | 119 | SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" 120 | set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar" 121 | set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain 122 | 123 | set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 124 | 125 | FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO ( 126 | IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B 127 | ) 128 | 129 | @REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central 130 | @REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data. 131 | if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% ( 132 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 133 | echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR% 134 | ) 135 | ) else ( 136 | if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" ( 137 | SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar" 138 | ) 139 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 140 | echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ... 141 | echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL% 142 | ) 143 | 144 | powershell -Command "&{"^ 145 | "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^ 146 | "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^ 147 | "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^ 148 | "}"^ 149 | "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^ 150 | "}" 151 | if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" ( 152 | echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR% 153 | ) 154 | ) 155 | @REM End of extension 156 | 157 | @REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will 158 | @REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions. 159 | set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%* 160 | 161 | %MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %* 162 | if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error 163 | goto end 164 | 165 | :error 166 | set ERROR_CODE=1 167 | 168 | :end 169 | @endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE% 170 | 171 | if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost 172 | @REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending 173 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" 174 | if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" 175 | :skipRcPost 176 | 177 | @REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on' 178 | if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause 179 | 180 | if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE% 181 | 182 | exit /B %ERROR_CODE% 183 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 4 | 4.0.0 5 | 6 | org.springframework.boot 7 | spring-boot-starter-parent 8 | 2.5.2 9 | 10 | 11 | com.air.quality 12 | scanner 13 | 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 14 | scanner 15 | This web application provides real-time Air Quality data. 16 | 17 | 18 | 16 19 | 4.0.0-2 20 | 0.30 21 | 1.18.20 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | org.springframework.boot 27 | spring-boot-starter-actuator 28 | 29 | 30 | org.springframework.boot 31 | spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf 32 | 33 | 34 | org.springframework.boot 35 | spring-boot-starter-web 36 | 37 | 38 | org.springframework.boot 39 | spring-boot-starter-webflux 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | org.projectlombok 44 | lombok 45 | ${lombok.version} 46 | 47 | 48 | org.springframework.boot 49 | spring-boot-starter-test 50 | test 51 | 52 | 53 | org.webjars 54 | bootstrap 55 | ${bootstrap.version} 56 | 57 | 58 | io.dekorate 59 | kubernetes-spring-starter 60 | 2.1.4 61 | 62 | 63 | org.webjars 64 | webjars-locator 65 | ${webjars-locator.version} 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | org.springframework.boot 73 | spring-boot-maven-plugin 74 | 75 | 76 | com.google.cloud.tools 77 | jib-maven-plugin 78 | 3.0.0 79 | 80 | 81 | adoptopenjdk/openjdk16 82 | 83 | 84 | gcr.io/careful-form-307204/breathe 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/scanner.iml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/skaffold.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apiVersion: skaffold/v2beta19 2 | kind: Config 3 | metadata: 4 | name: scanner 5 | build: 6 | artifacts: 7 | - image: breathe 8 | jib: 9 | project: com.air.quality:scanner 10 | deploy: 11 | kubectl: 12 | manifests: 13 | - target/classes/META-INF/dekorate/kubernetes.yml 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/main/java/com/air/quality/scanner/AirQualityScannerApplication.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.air.quality.scanner; 2 | 3 | import io.dekorate.kubernetes.annotation.KubernetesApplication; 4 | import io.dekorate.kubernetes.annotation.ServiceType; 5 | import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 6 | import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 7 | 8 | 9 | @SpringBootApplication 10 | @KubernetesApplication(serviceType = ServiceType.LoadBalancer, replicas = 2, expose = true) 11 | public class AirQualityScannerApplication { 12 | 13 | public static void main(String[] args) { 14 | SpringApplication.run(AirQualityScannerApplication.class, args); 15 | } 16 | 17 | } 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/main/java/com/air/quality/scanner/controller/AirQualityController.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.air.quality.scanner.controller; 2 | 3 | import com.air.quality.scanner.model.AqiCountryResponse; 4 | import com.air.quality.scanner.model.Location; 5 | import com.air.quality.scanner.model.Measurement; 6 | import org.slf4j.Logger; 7 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 8 | import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder; 9 | import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 10 | import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 11 | import org.springframework.ui.Model; 12 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; 13 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 14 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 15 | import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; 16 | 17 | import java.time.Duration; 18 | import java.util.Collections; 19 | import java.util.Comparator; 20 | 21 | @Controller 22 | @RequestMapping("/index") 23 | public class AirQualityController { 24 | 25 | private static final String COUNTRY_AQI_END_POINT = "https://api.openaq.org/v1/latest?country"; 26 | private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AirQualityController.class); 27 | private RestTemplate restTemplate; 28 | 29 | @Bean 30 | private RestTemplate createRestTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) { 31 | restTemplate = builder.setReadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60)).build(); 32 | return restTemplate; 33 | } 34 | private AqiCountryResponse getAqiForCountry(String code, String limit, String page, String city) { 35 | LOGGER.info("URL " + COUNTRY_AQI_END_POINT + "=" + code + "&" + "limit" + "=" + limit + "&" + "page" + "=" + page + "&" + "city" + "=" + city); 36 | return restTemplate.getForObject(COUNTRY_AQI_END_POINT + "=" + code + "&" + "limit" + "=" + limit + "&" + "page" + "=" + page + "&" + "city" + "=" + city, AqiCountryResponse.class); 37 | } 38 | @GetMapping 39 | public String index(@RequestParam(value = "country", required = true, defaultValue = "IN") String country, 40 | @RequestParam(value = "limit", required = true, defaultValue = "5") String limit, 41 | @RequestParam(value = "page", required = true, defaultValue = "1") String page, 42 | @RequestParam(value = "city", required = true, defaultValue = "Delhi") String city, 43 | Model model) { 44 | var aqiForCountry = getAqiForCountry(country, limit, page, city).getResults(); 45 | for (Location location : aqiForCountry) { 46 | Collections.sort(location.getMeasurements(), Comparator.comparing(Measurement::getParameter).thenComparing(Measurement::getValue)); 47 | } 48 | model.addAttribute("response", aqiForCountry); 49 | return "index"; 50 | } 51 | } 52 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/main/java/com/air/quality/scanner/model/AqiCountryResponse.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.air.quality.scanner.model; 2 | 3 | import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; 4 | import lombok.Data; 5 | 6 | import java.util.List; 7 | 8 | @Data 9 | @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) 10 | public class AqiCountryResponse { 11 | public List results; 12 | } 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/main/java/com/air/quality/scanner/model/Location.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.air.quality.scanner.model; 2 | 3 | import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; 4 | import lombok.Data; 5 | 6 | import java.util.List; 7 | 8 | @Data 9 | @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) 10 | public class Location { 11 | public String location; 12 | public String city; 13 | public List measurements; 14 | } 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/main/java/com/air/quality/scanner/model/Measurement.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.air.quality.scanner.model; 2 | 3 | import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; 4 | import lombok.Data; 5 | 6 | @Data 7 | @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) 8 | public class Measurement { 9 | public String parameter; 10 | public String value; 11 | public String unit; 12 | } 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/main/resources/application.properties: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=health,info 2 | management.endpoint.health.probes.enabled=true -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/main/resources/templates/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Display air quality data in realtime 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |

24 |
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27 | 59 |
60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 |
LocationCityMeasurements
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78 |
79 |
80 |
81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 101 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 111 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 121 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 |
AQIAir Pollution LevelHealth ImplicationsCautionary Statement (for PM2.5)
0-50GoodAir quality is considered satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no riskNone
51-100ModerateAir quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concern for a 99 | very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution. 100 | Active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should limit 102 | prolonged outdoor exertion. 103 |
101-150Unhealthy for Sensitive GroupsMembers of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is not likely to be 109 | affected. 110 | Active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should limit 112 | prolonged outdoor exertion. 113 |
151-200UnhealthyEveryone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more 119 | serious health effects. 120 | Active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should avoid 122 | prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor 123 | exertion. 124 |
201-300Very UnhealthyHealth warnings of emergency conditions. The entire population is more likely to be affected.Active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should avoid 131 | prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor 132 | exertion. 133 |
300+HazardousHealth alert: everyone may experience more serious health effects.Everyone should avoid all outdoor exertion.
142 |
143 |
144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 155 | 156 | 157 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter07/src/test/java/com/air/quality/scanner/AirQualityScannerApplicationTests.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package com.air.quality.scanner; 2 | 3 | import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; 4 | import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 5 | 6 | @SpringBootTest 7 | class AirQualityScannerApplicationTests { 8 | 9 | @Test 10 | void contextLoads() { 11 | } 12 | 13 | } 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MIT License 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2021 Packt 4 | 5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 11 | 12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software. 14 | 15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 21 | SOFTWARE. 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Effortless Cloud-Native App Development Using Skaffold 2 | 3 | Effortless Cloud-Native App Development Using Skaffold 4 | 5 | This is the code repository for [Effortless Cloud-Native App Development using Skaffold](https://www.packtpub.com/product/effortless-cloud-native-app-development-using-skaffold/9781801077118), published by Packt. 6 | 7 | **Simplify the development and deployment of cloud-native Spring Boot applications on Kubernetes with Skaffold** 8 | 9 | ## What is this book about? 10 | Kubernetes has become the de facto standard for container orchestration, drastically improving how we deploy and manage cloud-native apps. Although it has simplified the lives of support professionals, we cannot say the same for developers who need to be equipped with better tools to increase productivity. An automated workflow that solves a wide variety of problems that every developer faces can make all the difference!. 11 | 12 | Enter Skaffold – a command-line tool that automates the build, push, and deploy steps for Kubernetes applications. 13 | 14 | This book is divided into three parts, starting with common challenges encountered by developers in building apps with Kubernetes. The second part covers Skaffold features, its architecture, supported container image builders, and more. In the last part, you'll focus on practical implementation, learning how to deploy Spring Boot apps to cloud platforms such as Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using Skaffold. You'll also create CI/CD pipelines for your cloud-native apps with Skaffold. Although the examples covered in this book are written in Java and Spring Boot, the techniques can be applied to apps built using other technologies too. 15 | 16 | By the end of this Skaffold book, you'll develop skills that will help accelerate your inner development loop and be able to build and deploy your apps to the Kubernetes cluster with Skaffold. 17 | 18 | ## This book covers the following exciting features: 19 | :bulb: Overcome challenges faced while working in an inner development loop using Skaffold 20 | 21 | :bulb: Accelerate your development workflow using Skaffold 22 | 23 | :open_book: Understand Skaffold's architecture, internal working, and supported CLI commands 24 | 25 | :hammer_and_wrench: Build and deploy containers to Kubernetes using the Skaffold CLI and Cloud Code 26 | 27 | :wheel_of_dharma: Deploy Spring Boot applications to fully managed Kubernetes services such as Google Kubernetes Engine using Skaffold 28 | 29 | :man_technologist: Explore best practices for developing an app with Skaffold 30 | 31 | :warning: Avoid common pitfalls when developing cloud-native apps with Skaffold in Kubernetes 32 | 33 | If you feel this book is for you, get your [copy](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B098KKF6RV) today! 34 | 35 | https://www.packtpub.com/ 37 | 38 | ## Instructions and Navigations 39 | All of the code is organized into folders. For example, Chapter02. 40 | 41 | The code will look like the following: 42 | ``` 43 | profiles: 44 | - name: userDefinedPortForward 45 | portForward: 46 | - localPort: 9090 47 | port: 8080 48 | resourceName: reactive-web-app 49 | resourceType: deployment 50 | ``` 51 | 52 | **Who this book is for:** 53 | Cloud-native application developers, software engineers working with Kubernetes, and DevOps professionals who are looking for a solution to simplify and improve their software development life cycle will find this book useful. Beginner-level knowledge of Docker, Kubernetes, and the container ecosystem is required to get started with this book. 54 | 55 | With the following software and hardware list you can run all code files present in the book (Chapter 1-10). 56 | ### Software and Hardware List 57 | | Software required | OS required | 58 | | ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | 59 | | OpenJDK 16 | Windows,Mac OS and Linux | 60 | | Spring Boot 2.5| Windows,Mac OS and Linux| 61 | | Docker Desktop | macOS and Windows | 62 | | IntelliJ or Eclipse IDE | macOS and Windows | 63 | | Skaffold CLI V29.0 or above | Windows,Mac OS and Linux | 64 | 65 | 66 | We also provide a PDF file that has color images of the screenshots/diagrams used in this book. [Click here to download it](https://static.packt-cdn.com/downloads/9781801077118_ColorImages.pdf). 67 | 68 | ### Related products 69 | * Cloud Native with Kubernetes [[Packt]](https://www.packtpub.com/product/cloud-native-with-kubernetes/9781838823078) [[Amazon]](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08L84NJVN) 70 | 71 | * Mastering Kubernetes - Third Edition [[Packt]](https://www.packtpub.com/product/mastering-kubernetes-third-edition/9781839211256) [[Amazon]](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08BLLY5B8) 72 | 73 | * Kubernetes in Production Best Practices [[Packt]](https://www.packtpub.com/product/mastering-kubernetes-third-edition/9781839211256) [[Amazon]](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08T5Y4CJP) 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | ## Get to Know the Author 78 | **Ashish Choudhary** is a software engineer and has over 10 years of experience in the IT industry. He has experience in designing, developing, and deploying web applications. His technical expertise includes Java, Spring Boot, Docker, Kubernetes, IMDG, distributed systems, microservices, DevOps, the cloud, and the general software development life cycle. He is an active blogger and technical writer. He has delivered talks to some renowned conferences such as GitHub Satellite India and Fosdem. He is also a strong advocate of open source technologies. He has been contributing to various open source projects for quite some time. Ashish believes in continuous learning and knowledge sharing. 79 | 80 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 5 | 4.0.0 6 | 7 | com.packt 8 | Effortless-Cloud-Native-Apps-Development-using-Skaffold 9 | 1.0-SNAPSHOT 10 | pom 11 | 12 | Effortless-Cloud-Native-Apps-Development-using-Skaffold 13 | https://ashishtechmill.com 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 17 | 16 18 | 19 | 20 | Chapter01 21 | Chapter02 22 | Chapter03 23 | Chapter06 24 | Chapter07 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------