├── Chapter01 ├── Chapter 1-Hello Plotting World.ipynb └── evens.txt ├── Chapter02 └── Chapter 2 - Figure aesthetics.ipynb ├── Chapter03 ├── Chapter 3 - Figure layout and annotations.ipynb └── nobelbyage.txt ├── Chapter04 └── Chapter 4-Visualizing online data.ipynb ├── Chapter05 └── Chapter 5-Extending to multidimensional space.ipynb ├── Chapter06 ├── Chapter 6-Adding interactivity and animating plots.ipynb └── chapter6_tkinter.py ├── Chapter07 └── Chapter 7-PCA_tSNE_featureSelection.ipynb ├── Chapter08 └── Chapter 8 - Creating Infographics.ipynb ├── LICENSE ├── NCHS_-_Age-adjusted_Death_Rates_for_the_Top_10_Leading_Causes_of_Death__United_States__2013.csv ├── NCHS_-_Potentially_Excess_Deaths_from_the_Five_Leading_Causes_of_Death.csv ├── README.md ├── WPP2015_DB04_Population_Annual.zip ├── brca_metabric_clinical_data.tsv ├── cb_2016_us_state_500k.zip ├── gbm_tcga_clinical_data.tsv ├── nobelbyage.txt └── sub-est2016_all.csv /Chapter01/Chapter 1-Hello Plotting World.ipynb: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "cells": [ 3 | { 4 | "cell_type": "markdown", 5 | "metadata": {}, 6 | "source": [ 7 | "Chapter 1: Hello Plotting World!\n", 8 | "==\n", 9 | "___" 10 | ] 11 | }, 12 | { 13 | "cell_type": "code", 14 | "execution_count": 1, 15 | "metadata": {}, 16 | "outputs": [], 17 | "source": [ 18 | "%matplotlib inline" 19 | ] 20 | }, 21 | { 22 | "cell_type": "markdown", 23 | "metadata": {}, 24 | "source": [ 25 | "# Using Jupyter notebook" 26 | ] 27 | }, 28 | { 29 | "cell_type": "markdown", 30 | "metadata": {}, 31 | "source": [ 32 | "### Editing and running code" 33 | ] 34 | }, 35 | { 36 | "cell_type": "code", 37 | "execution_count": 2, 38 | "metadata": {}, 39 | "outputs": [], 40 | "source": [ 41 | "def demo(n):\n", 42 | " for i in range(n):\n", 43 | " print(i)" 44 | ] 45 | }, 46 | { 47 | "cell_type": "code", 48 | "execution_count": 3, 49 | "metadata": {}, 50 | "outputs": [ 51 | { 52 | "name": "stdout", 53 | "output_type": "stream", 54 | "text": [ 55 | "0\n", 56 | "1\n", 57 | "2\n", 58 | "3\n", 59 | "4\n", 60 | "5\n", 61 | "6\n", 62 | "7\n", 63 | "8\n", 64 | "9\n" 65 | ] 66 | } 67 | ], 68 | "source": [ 69 | "demo(10)" 70 | ] 71 | }, 72 | { 73 | "cell_type": "markdown", 74 | "metadata": {}, 75 | "source": [ 76 | "### Jotting down notes in Markdown mode" 77 | ] 78 | }, 79 | { 80 | "cell_type": "markdown", 81 | "metadata": {}, 82 | "source": [ 83 | "Title: My first notebook\n", 84 | "==\n", 85 | "# Header 1\n", 86 | "## Header 2\n", 87 | "- point 1\n", 88 | "- point 2\n", 89 | "\n", 90 | "This is IMPORTANT
\n", 91 | "So is **THIS**
\n", 92 | "(Double click to edit, Shift+Enter to display)" 93 | ] 94 | }, 95 | { 96 | "cell_type": "markdown", 97 | "metadata": {}, 98 | "source": [ 99 | "___\n", 100 | "## Viewing Matplotlib plots" 101 | ] 102 | }, 103 | { 104 | "cell_type": "code", 105 | "execution_count": 4, 106 | "metadata": {}, 107 | "outputs": [], 108 | "source": [ 109 | "# Be sure to call this Jupyter notebook \"cell magic\" each time when opening a new notebook, \n", 110 | "# to display the matplotlib plots in output cells\n", 111 | "%matplotlib inline" 112 | ] 113 | }, 114 | { 115 | "cell_type": "markdown", 116 | "metadata": {}, 117 | "source": [ 118 | "___\n", 119 | "# Plotting our first graph" 120 | ] 121 | }, 122 | { 123 | "cell_type": "markdown", 124 | "metadata": {}, 125 | "source": [ 126 | "## Loading data for plotting" 127 | ] 128 | }, 129 | { 130 | "cell_type": "markdown", 131 | "metadata": {}, 132 | "source": [ 133 | "### Data structures" 134 | ] 135 | }, 136 | { 137 | "cell_type": "markdown", 138 | "metadata": {}, 139 | "source": [ 140 | "#### List" 141 | ] 142 | }, 143 | { 144 | "cell_type": "code", 145 | "execution_count": 5, 146 | "metadata": {}, 147 | "outputs": [ 148 | { 149 | "name": "stdout", 150 | "output_type": "stream", 151 | "text": [ 152 | "[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]\n" 153 | ] 154 | } 155 | ], 156 | "source": [ 157 | "evens = [2,4,6,8,10]\n", 158 | "print(evens)" 159 | ] 160 | }, 161 | { 162 | "cell_type": "code", 163 | "execution_count": 6, 164 | "metadata": {}, 165 | "outputs": [ 166 | { 167 | "name": "stdout", 168 | "output_type": "stream", 169 | "text": [ 170 | "[2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100]\n" 171 | ] 172 | } 173 | ], 174 | "source": [ 175 | "evens = list(range(2,102,2))\n", 176 | "print(evens)" 177 | ] 178 | }, 179 | { 180 | "cell_type": "markdown", 181 | "metadata": {}, 182 | "source": [ 183 | "#### Numpy array" 184 | ] 185 | }, 186 | { 187 | "cell_type": "code", 188 | "execution_count": 7, 189 | "metadata": {}, 190 | "outputs": [], 191 | "source": [ 192 | "import numpy as np" 193 | ] 194 | }, 195 | { 196 | "cell_type": "code", 197 | "execution_count": 8, 198 | "metadata": {}, 199 | "outputs": [ 200 | { 201 | "data": { 202 | "text/plain": [ 203 | "array([ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26,\n", 204 | " 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52,\n", 205 | " 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78,\n", 206 | " 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100])" 207 | ] 208 | }, 209 | "execution_count": 8, 210 | "metadata": {}, 211 | "output_type": "execute_result" 212 | } 213 | ], 214 | "source": [ 215 | "np.array(evens)" 216 | ] 217 | }, 218 | { 219 | "cell_type": "code", 220 | "execution_count": 9, 221 | "metadata": {}, 222 | "outputs": [ 223 | { 224 | "data": { 225 | "text/plain": [ 226 | "array([ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26,\n", 227 | " 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52,\n", 228 | " 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78,\n", 229 | " 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100])" 230 | ] 231 | }, 232 | "execution_count": 9, 233 | "metadata": {}, 234 | "output_type": "execute_result" 235 | } 236 | ], 237 | "source": [ 238 | "np.arange(2,102,2)" 239 | ] 240 | }, 241 | { 242 | "cell_type": "markdown", 243 | "metadata": {}, 244 | "source": [ 245 | "#### Pandas dataframe" 246 | ] 247 | }, 248 | { 249 | "cell_type": "code", 250 | "execution_count": 10, 251 | "metadata": { 252 | "scrolled": true 253 | }, 254 | "outputs": [], 255 | "source": [ 256 | "import pandas as pd\n", 257 | "df = pd.DataFrame(evens)\n", 258 | "df.to_csv('evens.txt', sep='\\t', header=False )" 259 | ] 260 | }, 261 | { 262 | "cell_type": "markdown", 263 | "metadata": {}, 264 | "source": [ 265 | "___\n", 266 | "### Loading data from files" 267 | ] 268 | }, 269 | { 270 | "cell_type": "markdown", 271 | "metadata": {}, 272 | "source": [ 273 | "#### The basic Python way" 274 | ] 275 | }, 276 | { 277 | "cell_type": "code", 278 | "execution_count": 11, 279 | "metadata": {}, 280 | "outputs": [ 281 | { 282 | "name": "stdout", 283 | "output_type": "stream", 284 | "text": [ 285 | "[2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100]\n" 286 | ] 287 | } 288 | ], 289 | "source": [ 290 | "evens = []\n", 291 | "with open('evens.txt') as f:\n", 292 | " for line in f.readlines():\n", 293 | " evens.append(int(line.split()[1]))\n", 294 | "print(evens)" 295 | ] 296 | }, 297 | { 298 | "cell_type": "code", 299 | "execution_count": 12, 300 | "metadata": {}, 301 | "outputs": [ 302 | { 303 | "name": "stdout", 304 | "output_type": "stream", 305 | "text": [ 306 | "[2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100]\n" 307 | ] 308 | } 309 | ], 310 | "source": [ 311 | "evens = [int(x.split()[1]) for x in open('evens.txt').readlines()]\n", 312 | "print(evens)" 313 | ] 314 | }, 315 | { 316 | "cell_type": "markdown", 317 | "metadata": {}, 318 | "source": [ 319 | "#### The Numpy way" 320 | ] 321 | }, 322 | { 323 | "cell_type": "code", 324 | "execution_count": 13, 325 | "metadata": {}, 326 | "outputs": [ 327 | { 328 | "name": "stdout", 329 | "output_type": "stream", 330 | "text": [ 331 | "[ 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36\n", 332 | " 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72\n", 333 | " 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100]\n" 334 | ] 335 | } 336 | ], 337 | "source": [ 338 | "import numpy as np\n", 339 | "evens = np.loadtxt('evens.txt',delimiter='\\t',usecols=1,dtype=np.int32)\n", 340 | "print(evens)" 341 | ] 342 | }, 343 | { 344 | "cell_type": "markdown", 345 | "metadata": {}, 346 | "source": [ 347 | "#### The pandas way" 348 | ] 349 | }, 350 | { 351 | "cell_type": "code", 352 | "execution_count": 14, 353 | "metadata": {}, 354 | "outputs": [ 355 | { 356 | "name": "stdout", 357 | "output_type": "stream", 358 | "text": [ 359 | " 1\n", 360 | "0 2\n", 361 | "1 4\n", 362 | "2 6\n", 363 | "3 8\n", 364 | "4 10\n", 365 | "5 12\n", 366 | "6 14\n", 367 | "7 16\n", 368 | "8 18\n", 369 | "9 20\n", 370 | "10 22\n", 371 | "11 24\n", 372 | "12 26\n", 373 | "13 28\n", 374 | "14 30\n", 375 | "15 32\n", 376 | "16 34\n", 377 | "17 36\n", 378 | "18 38\n", 379 | "19 40\n", 380 | "20 42\n", 381 | "21 44\n", 382 | "22 46\n", 383 | "23 48\n", 384 | "24 50\n", 385 | "25 52\n", 386 | "26 54\n", 387 | "27 56\n", 388 | "28 58\n", 389 | "29 60\n", 390 | "30 62\n", 391 | "31 64\n", 392 | "32 66\n", 393 | "33 68\n", 394 | "34 70\n", 395 | "35 72\n", 396 | "36 74\n", 397 | "37 76\n", 398 | "38 78\n", 399 | "39 80\n", 400 | "40 82\n", 401 | "41 84\n", 402 | "42 86\n", 403 | "43 88\n", 404 | "44 90\n", 405 | "45 92\n", 406 | "46 94\n", 407 | "47 96\n", 408 | "48 98\n", 409 | "49 100\n" 410 | ] 411 | } 412 | ], 413 | "source": [ 414 | "import pandas as pd\n", 415 | "evens = pd.read_csv('evens.txt',delimiter='\\t',usecols=[1],header=None)\n", 416 | "print(evens)" 417 | ] 418 | }, 419 | { 420 | "cell_type": "markdown", 421 | "metadata": {}, 422 | "source": [ 423 | "___\n", 424 | "## Importing the Matplotlib pyplot module" 425 | ] 426 | }, 427 | { 428 | "cell_type": "code", 429 | "execution_count": 15, 430 | "metadata": {}, 431 | "outputs": [], 432 | "source": [ 433 | "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt" 434 | ] 435 | }, 436 | { 437 | "cell_type": "markdown", 438 | "metadata": {}, 439 | "source": [ 440 | "___\n", 441 | "## Plotting a curve\n", 442 | "## Viewing the figure" 443 | ] 444 | }, 445 | { 446 | "cell_type": "code", 447 | "execution_count": 16, 448 | "metadata": {}, 449 | "outputs": [ 450 | { 451 | "data": { 452 | "image/png": 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\n", 453 | "text/plain": [ 454 | "
" 455 | ] 456 | }, 457 | "metadata": {}, 458 | "output_type": "display_data" 459 | } 460 | ], 461 | "source": [ 462 | "plt.plot(evens)\n", 463 | "plt.show()" 464 | ] 465 | }, 466 | { 467 | "cell_type": "code", 468 | "execution_count": 17, 469 | "metadata": {}, 470 | "outputs": [ 471 | { 472 | "data": { 473 | "image/png": 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\n", 474 | "text/plain": [ 475 | "
" 476 | ] 477 | }, 478 | "metadata": {}, 479 | "output_type": "display_data" 480 | } 481 | ], 482 | "source": [ 483 | "plt.plot(evens,evens**2)\n", 484 | "plt.show()" 485 | ] 486 | }, 487 | { 488 | "cell_type": "code", 489 | "execution_count": 18, 490 | "metadata": {}, 491 | "outputs": [ 492 | { 493 | "data": { 494 | "image/png": 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\n", 495 | "text/plain": [ 496 | "
" 497 | ] 498 | }, 499 | "metadata": {}, 500 | "output_type": "display_data" 501 | } 502 | ], 503 | "source": [ 504 | "plt.plot(evens,evens**2,label = 'x^2')\n", 505 | "plt.legend()\n", 506 | "plt.show()" 507 | ] 508 | }, 509 | { 510 | "cell_type": "markdown", 511 | "metadata": {}, 512 | "source": [ 513 | "## Saving the figure" 514 | ] 515 | }, 516 | { 517 | "cell_type": "code", 518 | "execution_count": 19, 519 | "metadata": {}, 520 | "outputs": [ 521 | { 522 | "data": { 523 | "image/png": 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\n", 524 | "text/plain": [ 525 | "
" 526 | ] 527 | }, 528 | "metadata": {}, 529 | "output_type": "display_data" 530 | } 531 | ], 532 | "source": [ 533 | "plt.plot(evens,evens**2,label = 'x^2')\n", 534 | "plt.legend()\n", 535 | "plt.savefig('output.png',dpi=300)\n", 536 | "plt.show()" 537 | ] 538 | } 539 | ], 540 | "metadata": { 541 | "kernelspec": { 542 | "display_name": "Python 3", 543 | "language": "python", 544 | "name": "python3" 545 | }, 546 | "language_info": { 547 | "codemirror_mode": { 548 | "name": "ipython", 549 | "version": 3 550 | }, 551 | "file_extension": ".py", 552 | "mimetype": "text/x-python", 553 | "name": "python", 554 | "nbconvert_exporter": "python", 555 | "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", 556 | "version": "3.6.0" 557 | } 558 | }, 559 | "nbformat": 4, 560 | "nbformat_minor": 2 561 | } 562 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter01/evens.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0 2 2 | 1 4 3 | 2 6 4 | 3 8 5 | 4 10 6 | 5 12 7 | 6 14 8 | 7 16 9 | 8 18 10 | 9 20 11 | 10 22 12 | 11 24 13 | 12 26 14 | 13 28 15 | 14 30 16 | 15 32 17 | 16 34 18 | 17 36 19 | 18 38 20 | 19 40 21 | 20 42 22 | 21 44 23 | 22 46 24 | 23 48 25 | 24 50 26 | 25 52 27 | 26 54 28 | 27 56 29 | 28 58 30 | 29 60 31 | 30 62 32 | 31 64 33 | 32 66 34 | 33 68 35 | 34 70 36 | 35 72 37 | 36 74 38 | 37 76 39 | 38 78 40 | 39 80 41 | 40 82 42 | 41 84 43 | 42 86 44 | 43 88 45 | 44 90 46 | 45 92 47 | 46 94 48 | 47 96 49 | 48 98 50 | 49 100 51 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter03/nobelbyage.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Age 17 (1) 2 | Peace 2014 3 | Malala Yousafzai 4 | 5 | Age 25 (1) 6 | Physics 1915 7 | Lawrence Bragg 8 | 9 | Age 31 (4) 10 | Physics 1932 11 | Werner Heisenberg 12 | 13 | Physics 1933 14 | Paul A.M. Dirac 15 | 16 | Physics 1936 17 | Carl D. Anderson 18 | 19 | Physics 1957 20 | Tsung-Dao Lee 21 | 22 | Age 32 (4) 23 | Physics 1961 24 | Rudolf Mössbauer 25 | 26 | Physiology or Medicine 1923 27 | Frederick G. Banting 28 | 29 | Peace 1976 30 | Mairead Corrigan 31 | Peace 2011 32 | Tawakkol Karman 33 | 34 | Age 33 (4) 35 | Physics 1973 36 | Brian D. Josephson 37 | 38 | Physiology or Medicine 1958 39 | Joshua Lederberg 40 | 41 | Peace 1976 42 | Betty Williams 43 | Peace 1992 44 | Rigoberta Menchú Tum 45 | 46 | Age 34 (2) 47 | Physics 1960 48 | Donald A. Glaser 49 | 50 | Physiology or Medicine 1962 51 | James Watson 52 | 53 | Age 35 (6) 54 | Physics 1909 55 | Guglielmo Marconi 56 | 57 | Physics 1914 58 | Max von Laue 59 | 60 | Physics 1927 61 | Arthur H. Compton 62 | 63 | Physics 1957 64 | Chen Ning Yang 65 | 66 | Chemistry 1935 67 | Frédéric Joliot 68 | 69 | Peace 1964 70 | Martin Luther King Jr. 71 | Age 36 (4) 72 | Physics 1903 73 | Marie Curie 74 | 75 | Physics 2010 76 | Konstantin Novoselov 77 | 78 | Chemistry 1939 79 | Adolf Butenandt 80 | 81 | Physiology or Medicine 1922 82 | Archibald V. Hill 83 | 84 | Age 37 (7) 85 | Physics 1902 86 | Pieter Zeeman 87 | 88 | Physics 1922 89 | Niels Bohr 90 | 91 | Physics 1929 92 | Louis de Broglie 93 | 94 | Physics 1938 95 | Enrico Fermi 96 | 97 | Physics 1987 98 | J. Georg Bednorz 99 | 100 | Chemistry 1908 101 | Ernest Rutherford 102 | 103 | Physiology or Medicine 1975 104 | David Baltimore 105 | 106 | Age 38 (10) 107 | Physics 1924 108 | Manne Siegbahn 109 | 110 | Physics 1925 111 | Gustav Hertz 112 | 113 | Physics 1939 114 | Ernest Lawrence 115 | 116 | Chemistry 1935 117 | Irène Joliot-Curie 118 | 119 | Chemistry 1938 120 | Richard Kuhn 121 | 122 | Chemistry 1952 123 | Richard L.M. Synge 124 | 125 | Physiology or Medicine 1914 126 | Robert Bárány 127 | 128 | Physiology or Medicine 1922 129 | Otto Meyerhof 130 | 131 | Physiology or Medicine 1954 132 | Frederick C. Robbins 133 | 134 | Physiology or Medicine 1984 135 | Georges J.F. Köhler 136 | 137 | Age 39 (7) 138 | Physics 1959 139 | Owen Chamberlain 140 | 141 | Physics 1986 142 | Gerd Binnig 143 | 144 | Chemistry 1951 145 | Glenn T. Seaborg 146 | 147 | Physiology or Medicine 1912 148 | Alexis Carrel 149 | 150 | Physiology or Medicine 1945 151 | Ernst B. Chain 152 | 153 | Physiology or Medicine 1954 154 | Thomas H. Weller 155 | 156 | Peace 2011 157 | Leymah Gbowee 158 | 159 | Age 40 (9) 160 | Physics 1917 161 | Charles Glover Barkla 162 | 163 | Physics 1952 164 | E. M. Purcell 165 | 166 | Physics 1969 167 | Murray Gell-Mann 168 | 169 | Physics 1976 170 | Samuel C.C. Ting 171 | 172 | Physics 2001 173 | Eric Cornell 174 | 175 | Chemistry 1958 176 | Frederick Sanger 177 | 178 | Chemistry 1967 179 | Manfred Eigen 180 | 181 | Chemistry 1988 182 | Hartmut Michel 183 | 184 | Peace 1983 185 | Lech Walesa 186 | Age 41 (6) 187 | Physics 1972 188 | Robert Schrieffer 189 | 190 | Chemistry 1912 191 | Victor Grignard 192 | 193 | Chemistry 1934 194 | Harold C. Urey 195 | 196 | Physiology or Medicine 1959 197 | Arthur Kornberg 198 | 199 | Physiology or Medicine 1968 200 | Marshall W. Nirenberg 201 | 202 | Physiology or Medicine 1975 203 | Howard M. Temin 204 | 205 | Age 42 (15) 206 | Physics 1921 207 | Albert Einstein 208 | 209 | Physics 1930 210 | Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman 211 | 212 | Physics 1949 213 | Hideki Yukawa 214 | 215 | Physics 1955 216 | Willis E. Lamb 217 | 218 | Physics 1964 219 | Nicolay G. Basov 220 | 221 | Physics 1972 222 | Leon N. Cooper 223 | 224 | Physics 1978 225 | Robert Woodrow Wilson 226 | 227 | Physics 1985 228 | Klaus von Klitzing 229 | 230 | Physics 2011 231 | Adam G. Riess 232 | 233 | Chemistry 1926 234 | The Svedberg 235 | 236 | Chemistry 1946 237 | Wendell M. Stanley 238 | 239 | Chemistry 1952 240 | Archer J.P. Martin 241 | 242 | Chemistry 1989 243 | Thomas R. Cech 244 | 245 | Physiology or Medicine 1934 246 | William P. Murphy 247 | 248 | Literature 1907 249 | Rudyard Kipling 250 | 251 | Age 43 (9) 252 | Physics 1905 253 | Philipp Lenard 254 | 255 | Physics 1912 256 | Gustaf Dalén 257 | 258 | Physics 1925 259 | James Franck 260 | 261 | Physics 1993 262 | Russell A. Hulse 263 | 264 | Chemistry 1915 265 | Richard Willstätter 266 | 267 | Chemistry 2002 268 | Koichi Tanaka 269 | 270 | Physiology or Medicine 1903 271 | Niels Ryberg Finsen 272 | 273 | Physiology or Medicine 1932 274 | Edgar Adrian 275 | 276 | Physiology or Medicine 1972 277 | Gerald M. Edelman 278 | 279 | Age 44 (15) 280 | Physics 1903 281 | Pierre Curie 282 | 283 | Physics 1935 284 | James Chadwick 285 | 286 | Physics 1955 287 | Polykarp Kusch 288 | 289 | Physics 1973 290 | Ivar Giaever 291 | 292 | Physics 2001 293 | Wolfgang Ketterle 294 | 295 | Physics 2011 296 | Brian P. Schmidt 297 | 298 | Chemistry 1903 299 | Svante Arrhenius 300 | 301 | Chemistry 1911 302 | Marie Curie 303 | 304 | Chemistry 1921 305 | Frederick Soddy 306 | 307 | Chemistry 1951 308 | Edwin M. McMillan 309 | 310 | Chemistry 1981 311 | Roald Hoffmann 312 | 313 | Physiology or Medicine 1937 314 | Albert Szent-Györgyi 315 | 316 | Physiology or Medicine 1939 317 | Gerhard Domagk 318 | 319 | Physiology or Medicine 1985 320 | Michael S. Brown 321 | 322 | Literature 1957 323 | Albert Camus 324 | 325 | Age 45 (13) 326 | Physics 1919 327 | Johannes Stark 328 | 329 | Physics 1937 330 | George Paget Thomson 331 | 332 | Physics 1945 333 | Wolfgang Pauli 334 | 335 | Physics 1976 336 | Burton Richter 337 | 338 | Physics 1978 339 | Arno Penzias 340 | 341 | Chemistry 1922 342 | Francis W. Aston 343 | 344 | Chemistry 1962 345 | John C. Kendrew 346 | 347 | Chemistry 1988 348 | Johann Deisenhofer 349 | 350 | Physiology or Medicine 1902 351 | Ronald Ross 352 | 353 | Physiology or Medicine 1960 354 | Peter Medawar 355 | 356 | Physiology or Medicine 1965 357 | François Jacob 358 | 359 | Physiology or Medicine 1985 360 | Joseph L. Goldstein 361 | 362 | Literature 1930 363 | Sinclair Lewis 364 | 365 | Age 46 (22) 366 | Physics 1933 367 | Erwin Schrödinger 368 | 369 | Physics 1944 370 | Isidor Isaac Rabi 371 | 372 | Physics 1956 373 | William B. Shockley 374 | 375 | Physics 1961 376 | Robert Hofstadter 377 | 378 | Physics 1979 379 | Steven Weinberg 380 | 381 | Physics 1982 382 | Kenneth G. Wilson 383 | 384 | Chemistry 1914 385 | Theodore W. Richards 386 | 387 | Chemistry 1948 388 | Arne Tiselius 389 | 390 | Physiology or Medicine 1920 391 | August Krogh 392 | 393 | Physiology or Medicine 1938 394 | Corneille Heymans 395 | 396 | Physiology or Medicine 1962 397 | Francis Crick 398 | 399 | Physiology or Medicine 1962 400 | Maurice Wilkins 401 | 402 | Physiology or Medicine 1963 403 | Andrew Huxley 404 | 405 | Physiology or Medicine 1968 406 | Robert W. Holley 407 | 408 | Physiology or Medicine 1968 409 | H. Gobind Khorana 410 | 411 | Physiology or Medicine 2006 412 | Craig C. Mello 413 | 414 | Literature 1928 415 | Sigrid Undset 416 | 417 | Literature 1938 418 | Pearl Buck 419 | 420 | Peace 1935 421 | Carl von Ossietzky 422 | Peace 1950 423 | Ralph Bunche 424 | Peace 1987 425 | Oscar Arias Sánchez 426 | 427 | Peace 1991 428 | Aung San Suu Kyi 429 | 430 | Age 47 (21) 431 | Physics 1911 432 | Wilhelm Wien 433 | 434 | Physics 1950 435 | Cecil Powell 436 | 437 | Physics 1952 438 | Felix Bloch 439 | 440 | Physics 1965 441 | Julian Schwinger 442 | 443 | Physics 1965 444 | Richard P. Feynman 445 | 446 | Physics 1979 447 | Sheldon Glashow 448 | 449 | Chemistry 1907 450 | Eduard Buchner 451 | 452 | Chemistry 1913 453 | Alfred Werner 454 | 455 | Chemistry 1931 456 | Friedrich Bergius 457 | 458 | Chemistry 1967 459 | George Porter 460 | 461 | Chemistry 2003 462 | Roderick MacKinnon 463 | 464 | Physiology or Medicine 1901 465 | Emil von Behring 466 | 467 | Physiology or Medicine 1923 468 | John Macleod 469 | 470 | Physiology or Medicine 1945 471 | Sir Howard Florey 472 | 473 | Physiology or Medicine 1978 474 | Hamilton O. Smith 475 | 476 | Physiology or Medicine 1991 477 | Erwin Neher 478 | 479 | Physiology or Medicine 2006 480 | Andrew Z. Fire 481 | 482 | Literature 1987 483 | Joseph Brodsky 484 | 485 | Peace 1911 486 | Alfred Fried 487 | Peace 1996 488 | José Ramos-Horta 489 | 490 | Peace 1997 491 | Jody Williams 492 | 493 | Age 48 (23) 494 | Physics 1951 495 | Ernest T.S. Walton 496 | 497 | Physics 1956 498 | John Bardeen 499 | 500 | Physics 1964 501 | Aleksandr M. Prokhorov 502 | 503 | Physics 1973 504 | Leo Esaki 505 | 506 | Physics 1998 507 | Robert B. Laughlin 508 | 509 | Chemistry 1937 510 | Paul Karrer 511 | 512 | Chemistry 1950 513 | Kurt Alder 514 | 515 | Chemistry 1962 516 | Max F. Perutz 517 | 518 | Chemistry 1965 519 | Robert B. Woodward 520 | 521 | Chemistry 1980 522 | Walter Gilbert 523 | 524 | Chemistry 1987 525 | Jean-Marie Lehn 526 | 527 | Physiology or Medicine 1931 528 | Otto Warburg 529 | 530 | Physiology or Medicine 1943 531 | Henrik Dam 532 | 533 | Physiology or Medicine 1982 534 | Bengt I. Samuelsson 535 | 536 | Physiology or Medicine 1987 537 | Susumu Tonegawa 538 | 539 | Physiology or Medicine 1995 540 | Eric F. Wieschaus 541 | 542 | Physiology or Medicine 2009 543 | Carol W. Greider 544 | 545 | Literature 1936 546 | Eugene O'Neill 547 | 548 | Peace 1906 549 | Theodore Roosevelt 550 | Peace 1926 551 | Gustav Stresemann 552 | Peace 1958 553 | Georges Pire 554 | Peace 1996 555 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo 556 | 557 | Peace 2009 558 | Barack H. Obama 559 | 560 | Age 49 (23) 561 | Physics 1902 562 | Hendrik A. Lorentz 563 | 564 | Physics 1928 565 | Owen Willans Richardson 566 | 567 | Physics 1964 568 | Charles H. Townes 569 | 570 | Physics 1975 571 | Ben R. Mottelson 572 | 573 | Physics 1980 574 | James Cronin 575 | 576 | Physics 1997 577 | Steven Chu 578 | 579 | Physics 1997 580 | William D. Phillips 581 | 582 | Physics 1998 583 | Horst L. Störmer 584 | 585 | Chemistry 1901 586 | Jacobus H. van 't Hoff 587 | 588 | Chemistry 1930 589 | Hans Fischer 590 | 591 | Chemistry 1993 592 | Kary B. Mullis 593 | 594 | Physiology or Medicine 1911 595 | Allvar Gullstrand 596 | 597 | Physiology or Medicine 1919 598 | Jules Bordet 599 | 600 | Physiology or Medicine 1934 601 | George R. Minot 602 | 603 | Physiology or Medicine 1948 604 | Paul Müller 605 | 606 | Physiology or Medicine 1958 607 | Edward Tatum 608 | 609 | Physiology or Medicine 1963 610 | Alan Hodgkin 611 | 612 | Physiology or Medicine 1978 613 | Werner Arber 614 | 615 | Physiology or Medicine 1991 616 | Bert Sakmann 617 | 618 | Physiology or Medicine 1993 619 | Phillip A. Sharp 620 | 621 | Literature 1911 622 | Maurice Maeterlinck 623 | 624 | Literature 1915 625 | Romain Rolland 626 | 627 | Peace 1980 628 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 629 | Age 50 (21) 630 | Physics 1906 631 | J.J. Thomson 632 | 633 | Physics 1958 634 | Il´ja M. Frank 635 | 636 | Physics 1974 637 | Antony Hewish 638 | 639 | Physics 1984 640 | Carlo Rubbia 641 | 642 | Physics 2001 643 | Carl Wieman 644 | 645 | Chemistry 1902 646 | Emil Fischer 647 | 648 | Chemistry 1918 649 | Fritz Haber 650 | 651 | Chemistry 1927 652 | Heinrich Wieland 653 | 654 | Chemistry 1945 655 | Artturi Virtanen 656 | 657 | Chemistry 1957 658 | Lord Todd 659 | 660 | Chemistry 1961 661 | Melvin Calvin 662 | 663 | Chemistry 1986 664 | Yuan T. Lee 665 | 666 | Chemistry 1989 667 | Sidney Altman 668 | 669 | Physiology or Medicine 1943 670 | Edward A. Doisy 671 | 672 | Physiology or Medicine 1957 673 | Daniel Bovet 674 | 675 | Physiology or Medicine 1978 676 | Daniel Nathans 677 | 678 | Physiology or Medicine 1989 679 | Harold E. Varmus 680 | 681 | Physiology or Medicine 1993 682 | Richard J. Roberts 683 | 684 | Physiology or Medicine 2012 685 | Shinya Yamanaka 686 | 687 | Literature 1912 688 | Gerhart Hauptmann 689 | 690 | Peace 1973 691 | Henry Kissinger 692 | Age 51 (14) 693 | Physics 1903 694 | Henri Becquerel 695 | 696 | Physics 1948 697 | Patrick M.S. Blackett 698 | 699 | Physics 1996 700 | Douglas D. Osheroff 701 | 702 | Chemistry 1932 703 | Irving Langmuir 704 | 705 | Chemistry 1969 706 | Derek Barton 707 | 708 | Chemistry 1988 709 | Robert Huber 710 | 711 | Physiology or Medicine 1947 712 | Carl Cori 713 | 714 | Physiology or Medicine 1947 715 | Gerty Cori 716 | 717 | Physiology or Medicine 1976 718 | Baruch S. Blumberg 719 | 720 | Physiology or Medicine 1977 721 | Andrew V. Schally 722 | 723 | Physiology or Medicine 2014 724 | May-Britt Moser 725 | 726 | Literature 1909 727 | Selma Lagerlöf 728 | 729 | Literature 1939 730 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää 731 | 732 | Economics 1972 733 | Kenneth J. Arrow 734 | 735 | Age 52 (23) 736 | Physics 1993 737 | Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 738 | 739 | Physics 2010 740 | Andre Geim 741 | 742 | Physics 2011 743 | Saul Perlmutter 744 | 745 | Chemistry 1904 746 | Sir William Ramsay 747 | 748 | Chemistry 1928 749 | Adolf Windaus 750 | 751 | Chemistry 1936 752 | Peter Debye 753 | 754 | Chemistry 1939 755 | Leopold Ruzicka 756 | 757 | Chemistry 1960 758 | Willard F. Libby 759 | 760 | Chemistry 1973 761 | Geoffrey Wilkinson 762 | 763 | Chemistry 1995 764 | Mario J. Molina 765 | 766 | Chemistry 2014 767 | Stefan W. Hell 768 | 769 | Physiology or Medicine 1951 770 | Max Theiler 771 | 772 | Physiology or Medicine 1955 773 | Hugo Theorell 774 | 775 | Physiology or Medicine 1956 776 | Werner Forssmann 777 | 778 | Physiology or Medicine 1964 779 | Konrad Bloch 780 | 781 | Physiology or Medicine 1996 782 | Rolf M. Zinkernagel 783 | 784 | Physiology or Medicine 2001 785 | Sir Paul Nurse 786 | 787 | Physiology or Medicine 2014 788 | Edvard I. Moser 789 | 790 | Literature 1913 791 | Rabindranath Tagore 792 | 793 | Literature 1949 794 | William Faulkner 795 | 796 | Literature 1970 797 | Alexandr Solzhenitsyn 798 | 799 | Literature 1986 800 | Wole Soyinka 801 | 802 | Peace 1921 803 | Christian Lange 804 | Age 53 (21) 805 | Physics 1915 806 | William Bragg 807 | 808 | Physics 1936 809 | Victor F. Hess 810 | 811 | Physics 1975 812 | Aage N. Bohr 813 | 814 | Physics 1979 815 | Abdus Salam 816 | 817 | Physics 1986 818 | Heinrich Rohrer 819 | 820 | Physics 1999 821 | Gerardus 't Hooft 822 | 823 | Physics 2004 824 | Frank Wilczek 825 | 826 | Chemistry 1954 827 | Linus Pauling 828 | 829 | Chemistry 1996 830 | Richard E. Smalley 831 | 832 | Chemistry 1999 833 | Ahmed Zewail 834 | 835 | Physiology or Medicine 1950 836 | Tadeus Reichstein 837 | 838 | Physiology or Medicine 1953 839 | Hans Krebs 840 | 841 | Physiology or Medicine 1964 842 | Feodor Lynen 843 | 844 | Physiology or Medicine 1976 845 | D. Carleton Gajdusek 846 | 847 | Physiology or Medicine 1977 848 | Roger Guillemin 849 | 850 | Physiology or Medicine 1989 851 | J. Michael Bishop 852 | 853 | Physiology or Medicine 1994 854 | Alfred G. Gilman 855 | 856 | Physiology or Medicine 1995 857 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 858 | 859 | Literature 1955 860 | Halldór Laxness 861 | 862 | Peace 1984 863 | Desmond Tutu 864 | Economics 1997 865 | Robert C. Merton 866 | 867 | Age 54 (29) 868 | Physics 1951 869 | John Cockcroft 870 | 871 | Physics 1956 872 | Walter H. Brattain 873 | 874 | Physics 1958 875 | Pavel A. Cherenkov 876 | 877 | Physics 1959 878 | Emilio Segrè 879 | 880 | Physics 1962 881 | Lev Landau 882 | 883 | Physics 1977 884 | Philip W. Anderson 885 | 886 | Physics 2014 887 | Hiroshi Amano 888 | 889 | Chemistry 1906 890 | Henri Moissan 891 | 892 | Chemistry 1923 893 | Fritz Pregl 894 | 895 | Chemistry 1937 896 | Norman Haworth 897 | 898 | Chemistry 1949 899 | William F. Giauque 900 | 901 | Chemistry 1955 902 | Vincent du Vigneaud 903 | 904 | Chemistry 1964 905 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 906 | 907 | Chemistry 1980 908 | Paul Berg 909 | 910 | Chemistry 1986 911 | Dudley R. Herschbach 912 | 913 | Chemistry 2003 914 | Peter Agre 915 | 916 | Chemistry 2014 917 | Eric Betzig 918 | 919 | Physiology or Medicine 1906 920 | Santiago Ramón y Cajal 921 | 922 | Physiology or Medicine 1908 923 | Paul Ehrlich 924 | 925 | Physiology or Medicine 1950 926 | Philip S. Hench 927 | 928 | Physiology or Medicine 1953 929 | Fritz Lipmann 930 | 931 | Physiology or Medicine 1959 932 | Severo Ochoa 933 | 934 | Physiology or Medicine 2005 935 | Barry J. Marshall 936 | 937 | Physiology or Medicine 2011 938 | Bruce A. Beutler 939 | 940 | Literature 1929 941 | Thomas Mann 942 | 943 | Literature 2006 944 | Orhan Pamuk 945 | 946 | Peace 1975 947 | Andrei Sakharov 948 | Peace 1989 949 | The 14th Dalai Lama 950 | Peace 1998 951 | David Trimble 952 | 953 | Age 55 (23) 954 | Physics 1907 955 | Albert A. Michelson 956 | 957 | Physics 1923 958 | Robert A. Millikan 959 | 960 | Physics 1943 961 | Otto Stern 962 | 963 | Physics 1947 964 | Edward V. Appleton 965 | 966 | Physics 2004 967 | H. David Politzer 968 | 969 | Chemistry 1946 970 | John H. Northrop 971 | 972 | Chemistry 1973 973 | Ernst Otto Fischer 974 | 975 | Physiology or Medicine 1904 976 | Ivan Pavlov 977 | 978 | Physiology or Medicine 1958 979 | George Beadle 980 | 981 | Physiology or Medicine 1965 982 | Jacques Monod 983 | 984 | Physiology or Medicine 1972 985 | Rodney R. Porter 986 | 987 | Physiology or Medicine 1979 988 | Allan M. Cormack 989 | 990 | Physiology or Medicine 1981 991 | David H. Hubel 992 | 993 | Physiology or Medicine 1982 994 | John R. Vane 995 | 996 | Physiology or Medicine 1997 997 | Stanley B. Prusiner 998 | 999 | Physiology or Medicine 2002 1000 | H. Robert Horvitz 1001 | 1002 | Literature 1926 1003 | Grazia Deledda 1004 | 1005 | Literature 1954 1006 | Ernest Hemingway 1007 | 1008 | Literature 1972 1009 | Heinrich Böll 1010 | 1011 | Literature 1982 1012 | Gabriel García Márquez 1013 | 1014 | Peace 2010 1015 | Liu Xiaobo 1016 | 1017 | Economics 1970 1018 | Paul A. Samuelson 1019 | 1020 | Economics 2008 1021 | Paul Krugman 1022 | 1023 | Age 56 (32) 1024 | Physics 1901 1025 | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 1026 | 1027 | Physics 1926 1028 | Jean Baptiste Perrin 1029 | 1030 | Physics 1937 1031 | Clinton Davisson 1032 | 1033 | Physics 1963 1034 | J. Hans D. Jensen 1035 | 1036 | Physics 1974 1037 | Martin Ryle 1038 | 1039 | Physics 1988 1040 | Melvin Schwartz 1041 | 1042 | Physics 2015 1043 | Takaaki Kajita 1044 | 1045 | Chemistry 1909 1046 | Wilhelm Ostwald 1047 | 1048 | Chemistry 1920 1049 | Walther Nernst 1050 | 1051 | Chemistry 1929 1052 | Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1053 | 1054 | Chemistry 1972 1055 | Christian Anfinsen 1056 | 1057 | Chemistry 1982 1058 | Aaron Klug 1059 | 1060 | Chemistry 1997 1061 | John E. Walker 1062 | 1063 | Chemistry 2008 1064 | Roger Y. Tsien 1065 | 1066 | Physiology or Medicine 1934 1067 | George H. Whipple 1068 | 1069 | Physiology or Medicine 1944 1070 | Herbert S. Gasser 1071 | 1072 | Physiology or Medicine 1946 1073 | Hermann J. Muller 1074 | 1075 | Physiology or Medicine 1971 1076 | Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. 1077 | 1078 | Physiology or Medicine 1977 1079 | Rosalyn Yalow 1080 | 1081 | Physiology or Medicine 1996 1082 | Peter C. Doherty 1083 | 1084 | Literature 1922 1085 | Jacinto Benavente 1086 | 1087 | Literature 1937 1088 | Roger Martin du Gard 1089 | 1090 | Literature 1945 1091 | Gabriela Mistral 1092 | 1093 | Literature 1995 1094 | Seamus Heaney 1095 | 1096 | Literature 2009 1097 | Herta Müller 1098 | 1099 | Peace 1961 1100 | Dag Hammarskjöld 1101 | Peace 1970 1102 | Norman Borlaug 1103 | Peace 2003 1104 | Shirin Ebadi 1105 | 1106 | Economics 1990 1107 | William F. Sharpe 1108 | 1109 | Economics 1997 1110 | Myron Scholes 1111 | 1112 | Economics 2000 1113 | James J. Heckman 1114 | 1115 | Economics 2007 1116 | Roger B. Myerson 1117 | 1118 | Age 57 (25) 1119 | Physics 1963 1120 | Maria Goeppert Mayer 1121 | 1122 | Physics 1968 1123 | Luis Alvarez 1124 | 1125 | Physics 1980 1126 | Val Fitch 1127 | 1128 | Chemistry 1931 1129 | Carl Bosch 1130 | 1131 | Chemistry 1976 1132 | William Lipscomb 1133 | 1134 | Chemistry 1986 1135 | John C. Polanyi 1136 | 1137 | Chemistry 1996 1138 | Sir Harold Kroto 1139 | 1140 | Chemistry 2004 1141 | Aaron Ciechanover 1142 | 1143 | Chemistry 2009 1144 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 1145 | 1146 | Chemistry 2012 1147 | Brian Kobilka 1148 | 1149 | Physiology or Medicine 1910 1150 | Albrecht Kossel 1151 | 1152 | Physiology or Medicine 1954 1153 | John F. Enders 1154 | 1155 | Physiology or Medicine 1969 1156 | Salvador E. Luria 1157 | 1158 | Physiology or Medicine 1974 1159 | Christian de Duve 1160 | 1161 | Physiology or Medicine 1981 1162 | Torsten N. Wiesel 1163 | 1164 | Physiology or Medicine 1984 1165 | César Milstein 1166 | 1167 | Physiology or Medicine 1998 1168 | Louis J. Ignarro 1169 | 1170 | Physiology or Medicine 2004 1171 | Linda B. Buck 1172 | 1173 | Physiology or Medicine 2009 1174 | Jack W. Szostak 1175 | 1176 | Literature 1916 1177 | Verner von Heidenstam 1178 | 1179 | Literature 1924 1180 | Wladyslaw Reymont 1181 | 1182 | Literature 2012 1183 | Mo Yan 1184 | 1185 | Peace 1909 1186 | Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant 1187 | Peace 1993 1188 | F.W. de Klerk 1189 | 1190 | Economics 2007 1191 | Eric S. Maskin 1192 | 1193 | Age 58 (20) 1194 | Physics 1927 1195 | C.T.R. Wilson 1196 | 1197 | Physics 1975 1198 | James Rainwater 1199 | 1200 | Chemistry 1912 1201 | Paul Sabatier 1202 | 1203 | Chemistry 1943 1204 | George de Hevesy 1205 | 1206 | Chemistry 1975 1207 | John Cornforth 1208 | 1209 | Chemistry 1978 1210 | Peter Mitchell 1211 | 1212 | Chemistry 1991 1213 | Richard R. Ernst 1214 | 1215 | Physiology or Medicine 1970 1216 | Julius Axelrod 1217 | 1218 | Physiology or Medicine 2001 1219 | Tim Hunt 1220 | 1221 | Physiology or Medicine 2004 1222 | Richard Axel 1223 | 1224 | Physiology or Medicine 2013 1225 | Thomas C. Südhof 1226 | 1227 | Literature 1923 1228 | William Butler Yeats 1229 | 1230 | Literature 1959 1231 | Salvatore Quasimodo 1232 | 1233 | Literature 2004 1234 | Elfriede Jelinek 1235 | 1236 | Peace 1936 1237 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1238 | Peace 1971 1239 | Willy Brandt 1240 | Peace 1986 1241 | Elie Wiesel 1242 | Economics 1995 1243 | Robert E. Lucas Jr. 1244 | 1245 | Economics 2001 1246 | A. Michael Spence 1247 | 1248 | Economics 2001 1249 | Joseph E. Stiglitz 1250 | 1251 | Age 59 (20) 1252 | Physics 1909 1253 | Ferdinand Braun 1254 | 1255 | Physics 1920 1256 | Charles Edouard Guillaume 1257 | 1258 | Physics 1965 1259 | Sin-Itiro Tomonaga 1260 | 1261 | Physics 1984 1262 | Simon van der Meer 1263 | 1264 | Physics 1991 1265 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1266 | 1267 | Physics 1996 1268 | Robert C. Richardson 1269 | 1270 | Physics 1998 1271 | Daniel C. Tsui 1272 | 1273 | Chemistry 1946 1274 | James B. Sumner 1275 | 1276 | Chemistry 1956 1277 | Sir Cyril Hinshelwood 1278 | 1279 | Chemistry 1972 1280 | Stanford Moore 1281 | 1282 | Chemistry 2006 1283 | Roger D. Kornberg 1284 | 1285 | Physiology or Medicine 1926 1286 | Johannes Fibiger 1287 | 1288 | Physiology or Medicine 1970 1289 | Sir Bernard Katz 1290 | 1291 | Literature 1905 1292 | Henryk Sienkiewicz 1293 | 1294 | Literature 1964 1295 | Jean-Paul Sartre 1296 | 1297 | Literature 1994 1298 | Kenzaburo Oe 1299 | 1300 | Peace 1902 1301 | Albert Gobat 1302 | Peace 1913 1303 | Henri La Fontaine 1304 | Peace 1990 1305 | Mikhail Gorbachev 1306 | 1307 | Peace 2007 1308 | Al Gore 1309 | 1310 | Age 60 (31) 1311 | Physics 1913 1312 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1313 | 1314 | Physics 1918 1315 | Max Planck 1316 | 1317 | Physics 1981 1318 | Arthur L. Schawlow 1319 | 1320 | Physics 1987 1321 | K. Alex Müller 1322 | 1323 | Physics 1990 1324 | Jerome I. Friedman 1325 | 1326 | Physics 2006 1327 | John C. Mather 1328 | 1329 | Physics 2014 1330 | Shuji Nakamura 1331 | 1332 | Chemistry 1925 1333 | Richard Zsigmondy 1334 | 1335 | Chemistry 1956 1336 | Nikolay Semenov 1337 | 1338 | Chemistry 1963 1339 | Giulio Natta 1340 | 1341 | Chemistry 1977 1342 | Ilya Prigogine 1343 | 1344 | Chemistry 2001 1345 | Barry Sharpless 1346 | 1347 | Chemistry 2005 1348 | Richard R. Schrock 1349 | 1350 | Physiology or Medicine 1947 1351 | Bernardo Houssay 1352 | 1353 | Physiology or Medicine 1963 1354 | Sir John Eccles 1355 | 1356 | Physiology or Medicine 1979 1357 | Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1358 | 1359 | Physiology or Medicine 1980 1360 | Baruj Benacerraf 1361 | 1362 | Physiology or Medicine 2002 1363 | John E. Sulston 1364 | 1365 | Literature 1917 1366 | Karl Gjellerup 1367 | 1368 | Literature 1917 1369 | Henrik Pontoppidan 1370 | 1371 | Literature 1948 1372 | T.S. Eliot 1373 | 1374 | Literature 1951 1375 | Pär Lagerkvist 1376 | 1377 | Literature 1962 1378 | John Steinbeck 1379 | 1380 | Literature 1965 1381 | Mikhail Sholokhov 1382 | 1383 | Literature 2000 1384 | Gao Xingjian 1385 | 1386 | Peace 1925 1387 | Charles G. Dawes 1388 | Peace 1957 1389 | Lester Bowles Pearson 1390 | Peace 1978 1391 | Anwar al-Sadat 1392 | Peace 2014 1393 | Kailash Satyarthi 1394 | 1395 | Economics 1980 1396 | Lawrence R. Klein 1397 | 1398 | Economics 1996 1399 | James A. Mirrlees 1400 | 1401 | Age 61 (33) 1402 | Physics 1963 1403 | Eugene Wigner 1404 | 1405 | Physics 1967 1406 | Hans Bethe 1407 | 1408 | Physics 1981 1409 | Nicolaas Bloembergen 1410 | 1411 | Physics 1990 1412 | Richard E. Taylor 1413 | 1414 | Physics 2006 1415 | George F. Smoot 1416 | 1417 | Chemistry 1947 1418 | Sir Robert Robinson 1419 | 1420 | Chemistry 1972 1421 | William H. Stein 1422 | 1423 | Chemistry 1993 1424 | Michael Smith 1425 | 1426 | Chemistry 2008 1427 | Martin Chalfie 1428 | 1429 | Chemistry 2014 1430 | William E. Moerner 1431 | 1432 | Physiology or Medicine 1936 1433 | Sir Henry Dale 1434 | 1435 | Physiology or Medicine 1956 1436 | André F. Cournand 1437 | 1438 | Physiology or Medicine 1956 1439 | Dickinson W. Richards 1440 | 1441 | Physiology or Medicine 1960 1442 | Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet 1443 | 1444 | Physiology or Medicine 1967 1445 | George Wald 1446 | 1447 | Physiology or Medicine 1969 1448 | Alfred D. Hershey 1449 | 1450 | Physiology or Medicine 1975 1451 | Renato Dulbecco 1452 | 1453 | Physiology or Medicine 2008 1454 | Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 1455 | 1456 | Physiology or Medicine 2009 1457 | Elizabeth H. Blackburn 1458 | 1459 | Literature 1920 1460 | Knut Hamsun 1461 | 1462 | Literature 1973 1463 | Patrick White 1464 | 1465 | Literature 1976 1466 | Saul Bellow 1467 | 1468 | Peace 1921 1469 | Hjalmar Branting 1470 | Peace 1922 1471 | Fridtjof Nansen 1472 | Peace 1933 1473 | Sir Norman Angell 1474 | Peace 1962 1475 | Linus Pauling 1476 | Peace 1998 1477 | John Hume 1478 | 1479 | Economics 2001 1480 | George A. Akerlof 1481 | 1482 | Economics 2003 1483 | Robert F. Engle III 1484 | 1485 | Economics 2004 1486 | Finn E. Kydland 1487 | 1488 | Economics 2012 1489 | Alvin E. Roth 1490 | 1491 | Economics 2013 1492 | Lars Peter Hansen 1493 | 1494 | Economics 2014 1495 | Jean Tirole 1496 | 1497 | Age 62 (24) 1498 | Physics 1904 1499 | Lord Rayleigh 1500 | 1501 | Physics 1970 1502 | Hannes Alfvén 1503 | 1504 | Chemistry 1980 1505 | Frederick Sanger 1506 | 1507 | Chemistry 1990 1508 | Elias James Corey 1509 | 1510 | Chemistry 1995 1511 | Paul J. Crutzen 1512 | 1513 | Physiology or Medicine 1905 1514 | Robert Koch 1515 | 1516 | Physiology or Medicine 1907 1517 | Alphonse Laveran 1518 | 1519 | Physiology or Medicine 1928 1520 | Charles Nicolle 1521 | 1522 | Physiology or Medicine 1930 1523 | Karl Landsteiner 1524 | 1525 | Physiology or Medicine 1961 1526 | Georg von Békésy 1527 | 1528 | Physiology or Medicine 1974 1529 | George E. Palade 1530 | 1531 | Physiology or Medicine 1998 1532 | Ferid Murad 1533 | 1534 | Physiology or Medicine 2001 1535 | Leland Hartwell 1536 | 1537 | Literature 1901 1538 | Sully Prudhomme 1539 | 1540 | Literature 1908 1541 | Rudolf Eucken 1542 | 1543 | Literature 1992 1544 | Derek Walcott 1545 | 1546 | Literature 1993 1547 | Toni Morrison 1548 | 1549 | Peace 1905 1550 | Bertha von Suttner 1551 | Peace 1925 1552 | Sir Austen Chamberlain 1553 | Peace 1960 1554 | Albert Lutuli 1555 | Economics 1978 1556 | Herbert Simon 1557 | 1558 | Economics 1983 1559 | Gerard Debreu 1560 | 1561 | Economics 1992 1562 | Gary Becker 1563 | 1564 | Economics 2010 1565 | Christopher A. Pissarides 1566 | 1567 | Age 63 (32) 1568 | Physics 1908 1569 | Gabriel Lippmann 1570 | 1571 | Physics 1954 1572 | Walther Bothe 1573 | 1574 | Physics 1958 1575 | Igor Y. Tamm 1576 | 1577 | Physics 1981 1578 | Kai M. Siegbahn 1579 | 1580 | Physics 2004 1581 | David J. Gross 1582 | 1583 | Chemistry 1910 1584 | Otto Wallach 1585 | 1586 | Chemistry 1981 1587 | Kenichi Fukui 1588 | 1589 | Chemistry 1984 1590 | Bruce Merrifield 1591 | 1592 | Chemistry 1996 1593 | Robert F. Curl Jr. 1594 | 1595 | Chemistry 2001 1596 | Ryoji Noyori 1597 | 1598 | Chemistry 2005 1599 | Robert H. Grubbs 1600 | 1601 | Physiology or Medicine 1906 1602 | Camillo Golgi 1603 | 1604 | Physiology or Medicine 1908 1605 | Ilya Mechnikov 1606 | 1607 | Physiology or Medicine 1913 1608 | Charles Richet 1609 | 1610 | Physiology or Medicine 1936 1611 | Otto Loewi 1612 | 1613 | Physiology or Medicine 1965 1614 | André Lwoff 1615 | 1616 | Physiology or Medicine 1969 1617 | Max Delbrück 1618 | 1619 | Physiology or Medicine 1999 1620 | Günter Blobel 1621 | 1622 | Physiology or Medicine 2013 1623 | James E. Rothman 1624 | 1625 | Literature 1933 1626 | Ivan Bunin 1627 | 1628 | Literature 1963 1629 | Giorgos Seferis 1630 | 1631 | Literature 1969 1632 | Samuel Beckett 1633 | 1634 | Literature 2003 1635 | J. M. Coetzee 1636 | 1637 | Peace 1919 1638 | Woodrow Wilson 1639 | Peace 1973 1640 | Le Duc Tho 1641 | Peace 2001 1642 | Kofi Annan 1643 | 1644 | Peace 2005 1645 | Mohamed ElBaradei 1646 | 1647 | Economics 1975 1648 | Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich 1649 | 1650 | Economics 1981 1651 | James Tobin 1652 | 1653 | Economics 1987 1654 | Robert M. Solow 1655 | 1656 | Economics 1990 1657 | Harry M. Markowitz 1658 | 1659 | Economics 2000 1660 | Daniel L. McFadden 1661 | 1662 | Age 64 (30) 1663 | Physics 1946 1664 | Percy W. Bridgman 1665 | 1666 | Physics 1966 1667 | Alfred Kastler 1668 | 1669 | Physics 1972 1670 | John Bardeen 1671 | 1672 | Physics 1990 1673 | Henry W. Kendall 1674 | 1675 | Physics 1997 1676 | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 1677 | 1678 | Physics 2005 1679 | Theodor W. Hänsch 1680 | 1681 | Physics 2008 1682 | Makoto Kobayashi 1683 | 1684 | Chemistry 1929 1685 | Arthur Harden 1686 | 1687 | Chemistry 1970 1688 | Luis Leloir 1689 | 1690 | Chemistry 1974 1691 | Paul J. Flory 1692 | 1693 | Chemistry 2000 1694 | Alan Heeger 1695 | 1696 | Chemistry 2000 1697 | Hideki Shirakawa 1698 | 1699 | Chemistry 2002 1700 | Kurt Wüthrich 1701 | 1702 | Physiology or Medicine 1924 1703 | Willem Einthoven 1704 | 1705 | Physiology or Medicine 1945 1706 | Sir Alexander Fleming 1707 | 1708 | Physiology or Medicine 1950 1709 | Edward C. Kendall 1710 | 1711 | Physiology or Medicine 1952 1712 | Selman A. Waksman 1713 | 1714 | Physiology or Medicine 1967 1715 | Keffer Hartline 1716 | 1717 | Physiology or Medicine 1980 1718 | Jean Dausset 1719 | 1720 | Physiology or Medicine 1986 1721 | Stanley Cohen 1722 | 1723 | Physiology or Medicine 1988 1724 | Sir James W. Black 1725 | 1726 | Peace 1907 1727 | Louis Renault 1728 | Peace 1908 1729 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson 1730 | Peace 1926 1731 | Aristide Briand 1732 | Peace 1930 1733 | Nathan Söderblom 1734 | Peace 2004 1735 | Wangari Maathai 1736 | 1737 | Economics 1976 1738 | Milton Friedman 1739 | 1740 | Economics 1979 1741 | Sir Arthur Lewis 1742 | 1743 | Economics 1994 1744 | Reinhard Selten 1745 | 1746 | Economics 2004 1747 | Edward C. Prescott 1748 | 1749 | Age 65 (17) 1750 | Physics 1953 1751 | Frits Zernike 1752 | 1753 | Physics 1996 1754 | David M. Lee 1755 | 1756 | Physics 2003 1757 | Anthony J. Leggett 1758 | 1759 | Physics 2016 1760 | F. Duncan M. Haldane 1761 | 1762 | Chemistry 1944 1763 | Otto Hahn 1764 | 1765 | Chemistry 1963 1766 | Karl Ziegler 1767 | 1768 | Chemistry 1968 1769 | Lars Onsager 1770 | 1771 | Chemistry 2016 1772 | Bernard L. Feringa 1773 | 1774 | Physiology or Medicine 1966 1775 | Charles B. Huggins 1776 | 1777 | Physiology or Medicine 1970 1778 | Ulf von Euler 1779 | 1780 | Physiology or Medicine 2013 1781 | Randy W. Schekman 1782 | 1783 | Literature 1932 1784 | John Galsworthy 1785 | 1786 | Peace 1978 1787 | Menachem Begin 1788 | Peace 1994 1789 | Yasser Arafat 1790 | 1791 | Peace 2016 1792 | Juan Manuel Santos 1793 | 1794 | Economics 1975 1795 | Tjalling C. Koopmans 1796 | 1797 | Economics 1998 1798 | Amartya Sen 1799 | 1800 | Age 66 (10) 1801 | Physics 1970 1802 | Louis Néel 1803 | 1804 | Physics 1988 1805 | Leon M. Lederman 1806 | 1807 | Chemistry 2013 1808 | Michael Levitt 1809 | 1810 | Physiology or Medicine 1935 1811 | Hans Spemann 1812 | 1813 | Physiology or Medicine 1973 1814 | Nikolaas Tinbergen 1815 | 1816 | Physiology or Medicine 1982 1817 | Sune K. Bergström 1818 | 1819 | Physiology or Medicine 2007 1820 | Sir Martin J. Evans 1821 | 1822 | Peace 2006 1823 | Muhammad Yunus 1824 | 1825 | Economics 1969 1826 | Jan Tinbergen 1827 | 1828 | Economics 1994 1829 | John F. Nash Jr. 1830 | 1831 | Age 67 (23) 1832 | Physics 1988 1833 | Jack Steinberger 1834 | 1835 | Physics 1989 1836 | Hans G. Dehmelt 1837 | 1838 | Chemistry 1971 1839 | Gerhard Herzberg 1840 | 1841 | Chemistry 1979 1842 | Herbert C. Brown 1843 | 1844 | Chemistry 1985 1845 | Jerome Karle 1846 | 1847 | Chemistry 1994 1848 | George A. Olah 1849 | 1850 | Chemistry 2004 1851 | Avram Hershko 1852 | 1853 | Physiology or Medicine 1933 1854 | Thomas H. Morgan 1855 | 1856 | Physiology or Medicine 1967 1857 | Ragnar Granit 1858 | 1859 | Literature 1931 1860 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1861 | 1862 | Literature 1934 1863 | Luigi Pirandello 1864 | 1865 | Literature 1952 1866 | François Mauriac 1867 | 1868 | Literature 1971 1869 | Pablo Neruda 1870 | 1871 | Literature 2015 1872 | Svetlana Alexievich 1873 | 1874 | Peace 1912 1875 | Elihu Root 1876 | Economics 1973 1877 | Wassily Leontief 1878 | 1879 | Economics 1985 1880 | Franco Modigliani 1881 | 1882 | Economics 1986 1883 | James M. Buchanan Jr. 1884 | 1885 | Economics 1990 1886 | Merton H. Miller 1887 | 1888 | Economics 1993 1889 | Robert W. Fogel 1890 | 1891 | Economics 1999 1892 | Robert Mundell 1893 | 1894 | Economics 2013 1895 | Robert J. Shiller 1896 | 1897 | Economics 2016 1898 | Bengt Holmström 1899 | 1900 | Age 68 (27) 1901 | Physics 1992 1902 | Georges Charpak 1903 | 1904 | Physics 1995 1905 | Martin L. Perl 1906 | 1907 | Physics 1999 1908 | Martinus J.G. Veltman 1909 | 1910 | Physics 2007 1911 | Peter Grünberg 1912 | 1913 | Physics 2008 1914 | Toshihide Maskawa 1915 | 1916 | Physics 2012 1917 | Serge Haroche 1918 | 1919 | Physics 2012 1920 | David J. Wineland 1921 | 1922 | Chemistry 1983 1923 | Henry Taube 1924 | 1925 | Chemistry 1985 1926 | Herbert A. Hauptman 1927 | 1928 | Chemistry 1987 1929 | Donald J. Cram 1930 | 1931 | Chemistry 1995 1932 | F. Sherwood Rowland 1933 | 1934 | Physiology or Medicine 1909 1935 | Theodor Kocher 1936 | 1937 | Physiology or Medicine 1929 1938 | Sir Frederick Hopkins 1939 | 1940 | Physiology or Medicine 1949 1941 | Walter Hess 1942 | 1943 | Physiology or Medicine 1981 1944 | Roger W. Sperry 1945 | 1946 | Physiology or Medicine 2005 1947 | J. Robin Warren 1948 | 1949 | Physiology or Medicine 2011 1950 | Ralph M. Steinman 1951 | 1952 | Literature 1927 1953 | Henri Bergson 1954 | 1955 | Literature 1958 1956 | Boris Pasternak 1957 | 1958 | Literature 1967 1959 | Miguel Angel Asturias 1960 | 1961 | Literature 1979 1962 | Odysseus Elytis 1963 | 1964 | Literature 1991 1965 | Nadine Gordimer 1966 | 1967 | Literature 2008 1968 | Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio 1969 | 1970 | Economics 1972 1971 | John R. Hicks 1972 | 1973 | Economics 2002 1974 | Daniel Kahneman 1975 | 1976 | Economics 2011 1977 | Thomas J. Sargent 1978 | 1979 | Economics 2016 1980 | Oliver Hart 1981 | 1982 | Age 69 (24) 1983 | Physics 2007 1984 | Albert Fert 1985 | 1986 | Chemistry 1959 1987 | Jaroslav Heyrovsky 1988 | 1989 | Chemistry 1975 1990 | Vladimir Prelog 1991 | 1992 | Chemistry 1992 1993 | Rudolph A. Marcus 1994 | 1995 | Chemistry 2009 1996 | Thomas A. Steitz 1997 | 1998 | Chemistry 2012 1999 | Robert J. Lefkowitz 2000 | 2001 | Chemistry 2015 2002 | Paul Modrich 2003 | 2004 | Chemistry 2015 2005 | Aziz Sancar 2006 | 2007 | Physiology or Medicine 1994 2008 | Martin Rodbell 2009 | 2010 | Literature 1925 2011 | George Bernard Shaw 2012 | 2013 | Literature 1946 2014 | Hermann Hesse 2015 | 2016 | Literature 1961 2017 | Ivo Andric 2018 | 2019 | Literature 1968 2020 | Yasunari Kawabata 2021 | 2022 | Literature 1980 2023 | Czeslaw Milosz 2024 | 2025 | Literature 2001 2026 | V. S. Naipaul 2027 | 2028 | Literature 2014 2029 | Patrick Modiano 2030 | 2031 | Peace 1902 2032 | Élie Ducommun 2033 | Peace 1920 2034 | Léon Bourgeois 2035 | Peace 1927 2036 | Ludwig Quidde 2037 | Peace 1931 2038 | Nicholas Murray Butler 2039 | Peace 1949 2040 | Lord Boyd Orr 2041 | Peace 1979 2042 | Mother Teresa 2043 | Economics 2003 2044 | Clive W.J. Granger 2045 | 2046 | Economics 2011 2047 | Christopher A. Sims 2048 | 2049 | Age 70 (21) 2050 | Physics 2000 2051 | Zhores Alferov 2052 | 2053 | Chemistry 1905 2054 | Adolf von Baeyer 2055 | 2056 | Chemistry 1966 2057 | Robert S. Mulliken 2058 | 2059 | Chemistry 1967 2060 | Ronald G.W. Norrish 2061 | 2062 | Chemistry 2009 2063 | Ada E. Yonath 2064 | 2065 | Chemistry 2011 2066 | Dan Shechtman 2067 | 2068 | Physiology or Medicine 1927 2069 | Julius Wagner-Jauregg 2070 | 2071 | Physiology or Medicine 1944 2072 | Joseph Erlanger 2073 | 2074 | Physiology or Medicine 1973 2075 | Konrad Lorenz 2076 | 2077 | Physiology or Medicine 1988 2078 | Gertrude B. Elion 2079 | 2080 | Physiology or Medicine 1990 2081 | E. Donnall Thomas 2082 | 2083 | Physiology or Medicine 2003 2084 | Sir Peter Mansfield 2085 | 2086 | Physiology or Medicine 2007 2087 | Mario R. Capecchi 2088 | 2089 | Physiology or Medicine 2011 2090 | Jules A. Hoffmann 2091 | 2092 | Literature 1974 2093 | Harry Martinson 2094 | 2095 | Peace 1959 2096 | Philip Noel-Baker 2097 | Peace 1974 2098 | Seán MacBride 2099 | Economics 1971 2100 | Simon Kuznets 2101 | 2102 | Economics 1977 2103 | James E. Meade 2104 | 2105 | Economics 2010 2106 | Peter A. Diamond 2107 | 2108 | Economics 2015 2109 | Angus Deaton 2110 | 2111 | Age 71 (21) 2112 | Physics 1971 2113 | Dennis Gabor 2114 | 2115 | Physics 2002 2116 | Riccardo Giacconi 2117 | 2118 | Physics 2005 2119 | John L. Hall 2120 | 2121 | Chemistry 2007 2122 | Gerhard Ertl 2123 | 2124 | Physiology or Medicine 1929 2125 | Christiaan Eijkman 2126 | 2127 | Physiology or Medicine 1990 2128 | Joseph E. Murray 2129 | 2130 | Physiology or Medicine 2000 2131 | Eric Kandel 2132 | 2133 | Physiology or Medicine 2016 2134 | Yoshinori Ohsumi 2135 | 2136 | Literature 1903 2137 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 2138 | 2139 | Literature 1906 2140 | Giosuè Carducci 2141 | 2142 | Literature 1944 2143 | Johannes V. Jensen 2144 | 2145 | Literature 1997 2146 | Dario Fo 2147 | 2148 | Peace 1908 2149 | Fredrik Bajer 2150 | Peace 1931 2151 | Jane Addams 2152 | Peace 1934 2153 | Arthur Henderson 2154 | Peace 1982 2155 | Alfonso García Robles 2156 | Peace 1994 2157 | Shimon Peres 2158 | 2159 | Peace 2008 2160 | Martti Ahtisaari 2161 | 2162 | Economics 1982 2163 | George J. Stigler 2164 | 2165 | Economics 1984 2166 | Richard Stone 2167 | 2168 | Economics 2010 2169 | Dale T. Mortensen 2170 | 2171 | Age 72 (16) 2172 | Physics 1954 2173 | Max Born 2174 | 2175 | Physics 1977 2176 | Sir Nevill F. Mott 2177 | 2178 | Physics 1983 2179 | William A. Fowler 2180 | 2181 | Physics 2000 2182 | Herbert Kroemer 2183 | 2184 | Physics 2015 2185 | Arthur B. McDonald 2186 | 2187 | Chemistry 1953 2188 | Hermann Staudinger 2189 | 2190 | Chemistry 1969 2191 | Odd Hassel 2192 | 2193 | Chemistry 2016 2194 | Jean-Pierre Sauvage 2195 | 2196 | Physiology or Medicine 1992 2197 | Edmond H. Fischer 2198 | 2199 | Physiology or Medicine 2008 2200 | Harald zur Hausen 2201 | 2202 | Literature 1904 2203 | José Echegaray 2204 | 2205 | Literature 1983 2206 | William Golding 2207 | 2208 | Literature 1985 2209 | Claude Simon 2210 | 2211 | Literature 1999 2212 | Günter Grass 2213 | 2214 | Peace 1951 2215 | Léon Jouhaux 2216 | Peace 1994 2217 | Yitzhak Rabin 2218 | 2219 | Age 73 (20) 2220 | Physics 1910 2221 | Johannes Diderik van der Waals 2222 | 2223 | Physics 1983 2224 | Subramanyan Chandrasekhar 2225 | 2226 | Physics 2016 2227 | J. Michael Kosterlitz 2228 | 2229 | Chemistry 1998 2230 | John Pople 2231 | 2232 | Chemistry 2000 2233 | Alan MacDiarmid 2234 | 2235 | Chemistry 2013 2236 | Arieh Warshel 2237 | 2238 | Physiology or Medicine 1984 2239 | Niels K. Jerne 2240 | 2241 | Literature 1960 2242 | Saint-John Perse 2243 | 2244 | Literature 1989 2245 | Camilo José Cela 2246 | 2247 | Literature 1996 2248 | Wislawa Szymborska 2249 | 2250 | Literature 2002 2251 | Imre Kertész 2252 | 2253 | Peace 1901 2254 | Henry Dunant 2255 | Peace 1911 2256 | Tobias Asser 2257 | Peace 1929 2258 | Frank B. Kellogg 2259 | Peace 1937 2260 | Robert Cecil 2261 | Peace 1953 2262 | George C. Marshall 2263 | Peace 1974 2264 | Eisaku Sato 2265 | Peace 2011 2266 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 2267 | 2268 | Economics 1993 2269 | Douglass C. North 2270 | 2271 | Economics 2006 2272 | Edmund S. Phelps 2273 | 2274 | Age 74 (15) 2275 | Physics 1989 2276 | Norman F. Ramsey 2277 | 2278 | Chemistry 1950 2279 | Otto Diels 2280 | 2281 | Chemistry 2016 2282 | Sir J. Fraser Stoddart 2283 | 2284 | Physiology or Medicine 1992 2285 | Edwin G. Krebs 2286 | 2287 | Physiology or Medicine 2003 2288 | Paul C. Lauterbur 2289 | 2290 | Literature 1904 2291 | Frédéric Mistral 2292 | 2293 | Literature 1919 2294 | Carl Spitteler 2295 | 2296 | Literature 1974 2297 | Eyvind Johnson 2298 | 2299 | Literature 1978 2300 | Isaac Bashevis Singer 2301 | 2302 | Literature 2010 2303 | Mario Vargas Llosa 2304 | 2305 | Peace 1907 2306 | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta 2307 | Peace 1945 2308 | Cordell Hull 2309 | Economics 1969 2310 | Ragnar Frisch 2311 | 2312 | Economics 1994 2313 | John C. Harsanyi 2314 | 2315 | Economics 2013 2316 | Eugene F. Fama 2317 | 2318 | Age 75 (20) 2319 | Physics 2003 2320 | Alexei Abrikosov 2321 | 2322 | Chemistry 1998 2323 | Walter Kohn 2324 | 2325 | Chemistry 2005 2326 | Yves Chauvin 2327 | 2328 | Chemistry 2010 2329 | Ei-ichi Negishi 2330 | 2331 | Physiology or Medicine 1932 2332 | Sir Charles Sherrington 2333 | 2334 | Physiology or Medicine 1949 2335 | Egas Moniz 2336 | 2337 | Physiology or Medicine 1974 2338 | Albert Claude 2339 | 2340 | Physiology or Medicine 2000 2341 | Paul Greengard 2342 | 2343 | Physiology or Medicine 2002 2344 | Sydney Brenner 2345 | 2346 | Physiology or Medicine 2014 2347 | John O'Keefe 2348 | 2349 | Literature 1956 2350 | Juan Ramón Jiménez 2351 | 2352 | Literature 1966 2353 | Nelly Sachs 2354 | 2355 | Literature 2005 2356 | Harold Pinter 2357 | 2358 | Literature 2016 2359 | Bob Dylan 2360 | 2361 | Peace 1903 2362 | Randal Cremer 2363 | Peace 1993 2364 | Nelson Mandela 2365 | 2366 | Peace 2000 2367 | Kim Dae-jung 2368 | 2369 | Economics 1974 2370 | Friedrich von Hayek 2371 | 2372 | Economics 2002 2373 | Vernon L. Smith 2374 | 2375 | Economics 2005 2376 | Robert J. Aumann 2377 | 2378 | Age 76 (10) 2379 | Physics 1989 2380 | Wolfgang Paul 2381 | 2382 | Physics 1994 2383 | Bertram N. Brockhouse 2384 | 2385 | Physics 2002 2386 | Masatoshi Koshiba 2387 | 2388 | Physics 2009 2389 | Charles K. Kao 2390 | 2391 | Physiology or Medicine 2008 2392 | Luc Montagnier 2393 | 2394 | Literature 1981 2395 | Elias Canetti 2396 | 2397 | Literature 1990 2398 | Octavio Paz 2399 | 2400 | Literature 1998 2401 | José Saramago 2402 | 2403 | Economics 1974 2404 | Gunnar Myrdal 2405 | 2406 | Economics 2009 2407 | Elinor Ostrom 2408 | 2409 | Age 77 (13) 2410 | Physics 1995 2411 | Frederick Reines 2412 | 2413 | Physics 2000 2414 | Jack Kilby 2415 | 2416 | Chemistry 2015 2417 | Tomas Lindahl 2418 | 2419 | Physiology or Medicine 1980 2420 | George D. Snell 2421 | 2422 | Physiology or Medicine 1986 2423 | Rita Levi-Montalcini 2424 | 2425 | Physiology or Medicine 1995 2426 | Edward B. Lewis 2427 | 2428 | Physiology or Medicine 2000 2429 | Arvid Carlsson 2430 | 2431 | Literature 1921 2432 | Anatole France 2433 | 2434 | Literature 1988 2435 | Naguib Mahfouz 2436 | 2437 | Peace 1952 2438 | Albert Schweitzer 2439 | Economics 1979 2440 | Theodore W. Schultz 2441 | 2442 | Economics 1988 2443 | Maurice Allais 2444 | 2445 | Economics 2009 2446 | Oliver E. Williamson 2447 | 2448 | Age 78 (8) 2449 | Physics 1977 2450 | John H. van Vleck 2451 | 2452 | Chemistry 2004 2453 | Irwin Rose 2454 | 2455 | Literature 1947 2456 | André Gide 2457 | 2458 | Literature 1950 2459 | Bertrand Russell 2460 | 2461 | Literature 1966 2462 | Shmuel Agnon 2463 | 2464 | Peace 2002 2465 | Jimmy Carter 2466 | 2467 | Economics 1977 2468 | Bertil Ohlin 2469 | 2470 | Economics 1989 2471 | Trygve Haavelmo 2472 | 2473 | Age 79 (11) 2474 | Physics 1994 2475 | Clifford G. Shull 2476 | 2477 | Physics 2009 2478 | George E. Smith 2479 | 2480 | Chemistry 1997 2481 | Paul D. Boyer 2482 | 2483 | Chemistry 1997 2484 | Jens C. Skou 2485 | 2486 | Chemistry 2010 2487 | Richard F. Heck 2488 | 2489 | Physiology or Medicine 2012 2490 | Sir John B. Gurdon 2491 | 2492 | Literature 1953 2493 | Winston Churchill 2494 | 2495 | Literature 1975 2496 | Eugenio Montale 2497 | 2498 | Literature 1977 2499 | Vicente Aleixandre 2500 | 2501 | Peace 1901 2502 | Frédéric Passy 2503 | Peace 1946 2504 | Emily Greene Balch 2505 | Age 80 (9) 2506 | Physics 1986 2507 | Ernst Ruska 2508 | 2509 | Physics 2005 2510 | Roy J. Glauber 2511 | 2512 | Chemistry 2008 2513 | Osamu Shimomura 2514 | 2515 | Chemistry 2010 2516 | Akira Suzuki 2517 | 2518 | Physiology or Medicine 2015 2519 | Satoshi Ōmura 2520 | 2521 | Literature 1910 2522 | Paul Heyse 2523 | 2524 | Literature 2011 2525 | Tomas Tranströmer 2526 | 2527 | Peace 1909 2528 | Auguste Beernaert 2529 | Peace 1982 2530 | Alva Myrdal 2531 | Age 81 (5) 2532 | Physics 2013 2533 | François Englert 2534 | 2535 | Physiology or Medicine 1983 2536 | Barbara McClintock 2537 | 2538 | Peace 1946 2539 | John R. Mott 2540 | Peace 1968 2541 | René Cassin 2542 | Economics 1991 2543 | Ronald H. Coase 2544 | 2545 | Age 82 (6) 2546 | Physics 2016 2547 | David J. Thouless 2548 | 2549 | Chemistry 1979 2550 | Georg Wittig 2551 | 2552 | Physiology or Medicine 1998 2553 | Robert F. Furchgott 2554 | 2555 | Physiology or Medicine 2007 2556 | Oliver Smithies 2557 | 2558 | Literature 2013 2559 | Alice Munro 2560 | 2561 | Economics 1996 2562 | William Vickrey 2563 | 2564 | Age 83 (4) 2565 | Chemistry 1987 2566 | Charles J. Pedersen 2567 | 2568 | Chemistry 2013 2569 | Martin Karplus 2570 | 2571 | Physiology or Medicine 1988 2572 | George H. Hitchings 2573 | 2574 | Literature 1984 2575 | Jaroslav Seifert 2576 | 2577 | Age 84 (4) 2578 | Physics 1978 2579 | Pyotr Kapitsa 2580 | 2581 | Physics 2013 2582 | Peter Higgs 2583 | 2584 | Chemistry 2001 2585 | William Knowles 2586 | 2587 | Economics 2005 2588 | Thomas C. Schelling 2589 | 2590 | Age 85 (7) 2591 | Physics 2009 2592 | Willard S. Boyle 2593 | 2594 | Physics 2014 2595 | Isamu Akasaki 2596 | 2597 | Chemistry 2002 2598 | John B. Fenn 2599 | 2600 | Physiology or Medicine 2010 2601 | Robert G. Edwards 2602 | 2603 | Physiology or Medicine 2015 2604 | William C. Campbell 2605 | 2606 | Physiology or Medicine 2015 2607 | Youyou Tu 2608 | 2609 | Literature 1902 2610 | Theodor Mommsen 2611 | 2612 | Age 86 (1) 2613 | Peace 1927 2614 | Ferdinand Buisson 2615 | Age 87 (5) 2616 | Physics 2003 2617 | Vitaly L. Ginzburg 2618 | 2619 | Physics 2008 2620 | Yoichiro Nambu 2621 | 2622 | Physiology or Medicine 1966 2623 | Peyton Rous 2624 | 2625 | Physiology or Medicine 1973 2626 | Karl von Frisch 2627 | 2628 | Peace 1995 2629 | Joseph Rotblat 2630 | 2631 | Age 88 (2) 2632 | Physics 2002 2633 | Raymond Davis Jr. 2634 | 2635 | Literature 2007 2636 | Doris Lessing 2637 | 2638 | Age 89 (1) 2639 | Economics 2012 2640 | Lloyd S. Shapley 2641 | 2642 | Age 90 (1) 2643 | Economics 2007 2644 | Leonid Hurwicz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Chapter06/chapter6_tkinter.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import matplotlib 2 | import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 3 | import textwrap 4 | import requests 5 | import pandas as pd 6 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 7 | # Import Matplotlib radio button widget 8 | from matplotlib.widgets import RadioButtons 9 | 10 | 11 | url = "https://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_001.htm" 12 | response = requests.get(url) 13 | bs = BeautifulSoup(response.text) 14 | thead = bs.select("#bodytext > table > thead")[0] 15 | tbody = bs.select("#bodytext > table > tbody")[0] 16 | 17 | headers = [] 18 | for col in thead.find_all('th'): 19 | headers.append(col.text.strip()) 20 | 21 | data = {header:[] for header in headers} 22 | for row in tbody.find_all('tr'): 23 | cols = row.find_all(['th','td']) 24 | 25 | for i, col in enumerate(cols): 26 | value = col.text.strip() 27 | if i > 0: 28 | value = float(value.replace(',','')) 29 | data[headers[i]].append(value) 30 | 31 | df = pd.DataFrame(data) 32 | 33 | fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6,7)) 34 | ind = range(df.shape[0]) 35 | rects = ax.barh(ind, df["Median usual weekly earnings ($)"], height=0.5) 36 | ax.set_xlabel('Median weekly earnings (USD)') 37 | ylabels=[textwrap.fill(label,15) for label in df["Educational attainment"]] 38 | ax.set_yticks(ind) 39 | ax.set_yticklabels(ylabels) 40 | fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.3) 41 | 42 | # Create axes for holding the radio selectors. 43 | # supply [left, bottom, width, height] in normalized (0, 1) units 44 | bax = plt.axes([0.3, 0.9, 0.4, 0.1]) 45 | radio = RadioButtons(bax, ('Weekly earnings', 'Unemployment rate')) 46 | 47 | # Define the function for updating the displayed values 48 | # when the radio button is clicked 49 | def radiofunc(label): 50 | # Select columns from dataframe depending on label 51 | if label == 'Weekly earnings': 52 | data = df["Median usual weekly earnings ($)"] 53 | ax.set_xlabel('Median weekly earnings (USD)') 54 | elif label == 'Unemployment rate': 55 | data = df["Unemployment rate (%)"] 56 | ax.set_xlabel('Unemployment rate (%)') 57 | 58 | # Update the bar heights 59 | for i, rect in enumerate(rects): 60 | rect.set_width(data[i]) 61 | 62 | # Rescale the x-axis range 63 | ax.set_xlim(xmin=0, xmax=data.max()*1.1) 64 | 65 | # Redraw the figure 66 | plt.draw() 67 | radio.on_clicked(radiofunc) 68 | 69 | plt.show() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MIT License 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2017 Packt 4 | 5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 11 | 12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software. 14 | 15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 21 | SOFTWARE. 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | # Matplotlib 2.x By Example 5 | This is the code repository for [Matplotlib 2.x By Example](https://www.packtpub.com/big-data-and-business-intelligence/matplotlib-2x-example?utm_source=github&utm_medium=repository&utm_campaign=9781788295260), published by [Packt](https://www.packtpub.com/?utm_source=github). It contains all the supporting project files necessary to work through the book from start to finish. 6 | ## About the Book 7 | Big data analytics are driving innovations in scientific research, digital marketing, policy-making and much more. Matplotlib offers simple but powerful plotting interface, versatile plot types and robust customization. 8 | 9 | Matplotlib 2.x By Example illustrates the methods and applications of various plot types through real world examples. 10 | It begins by giving readers the basic know-how on how to create and customize plots by Matplotlib. It further covers how to plot different types of economic data in the form of 2D and 3D graphs, which give insights from a deluge of data from public repositories, such as Quandl Finance. You will learn to visualize geographical data on maps and implement interactive charts. 11 | ## Instructions and Navigation 12 | All of the code is organized into folders. Each folder starts with a number followed by the application name. For example, Chapter02. 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | The code will look like the following: 17 | ``` 18 | evens = [] 19 | with open as f: 20 | for line in f.readlines(): 21 | evens.append(line.split()[1]) 22 | ``` 23 | 24 | These are the prerequisites for this book: 25 | * Basic Python knowledge is expected. Interested readers can refer to Learning 26 | Python by Fabrizio Romano if they are relatively new to Python programming. 27 | * A working installation of Python 3.4 or later is required. The default Python 28 | distribution can be obtained from https://www.python.org/download/. Readers 29 | may also explore other Python distributions, such as Anaconda 30 | (https://www.continuum.io/downloads), which provides better package 31 | dependency management. 32 | * A Windows 7+, macOS 10.10+, or Linux-based computer with 4 GB RAM or 33 | above is recommended. 34 | * The code examples are based on Matplotlib 2.x, Seaborn 0.8.0, Pandas 0.20.3, 35 | Numpy 1.13.1, SciPy 0.19.1, pycountry 17.5.14, stockstats 0.2.0, BeautifulSoup4 36 | 4.6.0, requests 2.18.4, plotly 2.0.14, scikit-learn 0.19.0, GeoPandas 0.2.1, PIL 1.1.6, 37 | and lifelines 0.11.1. Brief instructions for installing these packages are included in 38 | the chapters, but readers can refer to the official documentation pages for more 39 | details. 40 | 41 | ## Related Products 42 | * [matplotlib Plotting Cookbook](https://www.packtpub.com/big-data-and-business-intelligence/matplotlib-plotting-cookbook) 43 | 44 | * [Mastering matplotlib](https://www.packtpub.com/big-data-and-business-intelligence/mastering-matplotlib) 45 | 46 | * [Matplotlib for Python Developers](https://www.packtpub.com/application-development/matplotlib-python-developers) 47 | 48 | ### Download a free PDF 49 | 50 | If you have already purchased a print or Kindle version of this book, you can get a DRM-free PDF version at no cost.
Simply click on the link to claim your free PDF. 51 |

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /WPP2015_DB04_Population_Annual.zip: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Matplotlib-2.x-By-Example/1cdc54fa423eef2daa4fa7aaf8750de2a7ac993a/WPP2015_DB04_Population_Annual.zip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /cb_2016_us_state_500k.zip: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PacktPublishing/Matplotlib-2.x-By-Example/1cdc54fa423eef2daa4fa7aaf8750de2a7ac993a/cb_2016_us_state_500k.zip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /nobelbyage.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Age 17 (1) 2 | Peace 2014 3 | Malala Yousafzai 4 | 5 | Age 25 (1) 6 | Physics 1915 7 | Lawrence Bragg 8 | 9 | Age 31 (4) 10 | Physics 1932 11 | Werner Heisenberg 12 | 13 | Physics 1933 14 | Paul A.M. Dirac 15 | 16 | Physics 1936 17 | Carl D. Anderson 18 | 19 | Physics 1957 20 | Tsung-Dao Lee 21 | 22 | Age 32 (4) 23 | Physics 1961 24 | Rudolf Mössbauer 25 | 26 | Physiology or Medicine 1923 27 | Frederick G. Banting 28 | 29 | Peace 1976 30 | Mairead Corrigan 31 | Peace 2011 32 | Tawakkol Karman 33 | 34 | Age 33 (4) 35 | Physics 1973 36 | Brian D. Josephson 37 | 38 | Physiology or Medicine 1958 39 | Joshua Lederberg 40 | 41 | Peace 1976 42 | Betty Williams 43 | Peace 1992 44 | Rigoberta Menchú Tum 45 | 46 | Age 34 (2) 47 | Physics 1960 48 | Donald A. Glaser 49 | 50 | Physiology or Medicine 1962 51 | James Watson 52 | 53 | Age 35 (6) 54 | Physics 1909 55 | Guglielmo Marconi 56 | 57 | Physics 1914 58 | Max von Laue 59 | 60 | Physics 1927 61 | Arthur H. Compton 62 | 63 | Physics 1957 64 | Chen Ning Yang 65 | 66 | Chemistry 1935 67 | Frédéric Joliot 68 | 69 | Peace 1964 70 | Martin Luther King Jr. 71 | Age 36 (4) 72 | Physics 1903 73 | Marie Curie 74 | 75 | Physics 2010 76 | Konstantin Novoselov 77 | 78 | Chemistry 1939 79 | Adolf Butenandt 80 | 81 | Physiology or Medicine 1922 82 | Archibald V. Hill 83 | 84 | Age 37 (7) 85 | Physics 1902 86 | Pieter Zeeman 87 | 88 | Physics 1922 89 | Niels Bohr 90 | 91 | Physics 1929 92 | Louis de Broglie 93 | 94 | Physics 1938 95 | Enrico Fermi 96 | 97 | Physics 1987 98 | J. Georg Bednorz 99 | 100 | Chemistry 1908 101 | Ernest Rutherford 102 | 103 | Physiology or Medicine 1975 104 | David Baltimore 105 | 106 | Age 38 (10) 107 | Physics 1924 108 | Manne Siegbahn 109 | 110 | Physics 1925 111 | Gustav Hertz 112 | 113 | Physics 1939 114 | Ernest Lawrence 115 | 116 | Chemistry 1935 117 | Irène Joliot-Curie 118 | 119 | Chemistry 1938 120 | Richard Kuhn 121 | 122 | Chemistry 1952 123 | Richard L.M. Synge 124 | 125 | Physiology or Medicine 1914 126 | Robert Bárány 127 | 128 | Physiology or Medicine 1922 129 | Otto Meyerhof 130 | 131 | Physiology or Medicine 1954 132 | Frederick C. Robbins 133 | 134 | Physiology or Medicine 1984 135 | Georges J.F. Köhler 136 | 137 | Age 39 (7) 138 | Physics 1959 139 | Owen Chamberlain 140 | 141 | Physics 1986 142 | Gerd Binnig 143 | 144 | Chemistry 1951 145 | Glenn T. Seaborg 146 | 147 | Physiology or Medicine 1912 148 | Alexis Carrel 149 | 150 | Physiology or Medicine 1945 151 | Ernst B. Chain 152 | 153 | Physiology or Medicine 1954 154 | Thomas H. Weller 155 | 156 | Peace 2011 157 | Leymah Gbowee 158 | 159 | Age 40 (9) 160 | Physics 1917 161 | Charles Glover Barkla 162 | 163 | Physics 1952 164 | E. M. Purcell 165 | 166 | Physics 1969 167 | Murray Gell-Mann 168 | 169 | Physics 1976 170 | Samuel C.C. Ting 171 | 172 | Physics 2001 173 | Eric Cornell 174 | 175 | Chemistry 1958 176 | Frederick Sanger 177 | 178 | Chemistry 1967 179 | Manfred Eigen 180 | 181 | Chemistry 1988 182 | Hartmut Michel 183 | 184 | Peace 1983 185 | Lech Walesa 186 | Age 41 (6) 187 | Physics 1972 188 | Robert Schrieffer 189 | 190 | Chemistry 1912 191 | Victor Grignard 192 | 193 | Chemistry 1934 194 | Harold C. Urey 195 | 196 | Physiology or Medicine 1959 197 | Arthur Kornberg 198 | 199 | Physiology or Medicine 1968 200 | Marshall W. Nirenberg 201 | 202 | Physiology or Medicine 1975 203 | Howard M. Temin 204 | 205 | Age 42 (15) 206 | Physics 1921 207 | Albert Einstein 208 | 209 | Physics 1930 210 | Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman 211 | 212 | Physics 1949 213 | Hideki Yukawa 214 | 215 | Physics 1955 216 | Willis E. Lamb 217 | 218 | Physics 1964 219 | Nicolay G. Basov 220 | 221 | Physics 1972 222 | Leon N. Cooper 223 | 224 | Physics 1978 225 | Robert Woodrow Wilson 226 | 227 | Physics 1985 228 | Klaus von Klitzing 229 | 230 | Physics 2011 231 | Adam G. Riess 232 | 233 | Chemistry 1926 234 | The Svedberg 235 | 236 | Chemistry 1946 237 | Wendell M. Stanley 238 | 239 | Chemistry 1952 240 | Archer J.P. Martin 241 | 242 | Chemistry 1989 243 | Thomas R. Cech 244 | 245 | Physiology or Medicine 1934 246 | William P. Murphy 247 | 248 | Literature 1907 249 | Rudyard Kipling 250 | 251 | Age 43 (9) 252 | Physics 1905 253 | Philipp Lenard 254 | 255 | Physics 1912 256 | Gustaf Dalén 257 | 258 | Physics 1925 259 | James Franck 260 | 261 | Physics 1993 262 | Russell A. Hulse 263 | 264 | Chemistry 1915 265 | Richard Willstätter 266 | 267 | Chemistry 2002 268 | Koichi Tanaka 269 | 270 | Physiology or Medicine 1903 271 | Niels Ryberg Finsen 272 | 273 | Physiology or Medicine 1932 274 | Edgar Adrian 275 | 276 | Physiology or Medicine 1972 277 | Gerald M. Edelman 278 | 279 | Age 44 (15) 280 | Physics 1903 281 | Pierre Curie 282 | 283 | Physics 1935 284 | James Chadwick 285 | 286 | Physics 1955 287 | Polykarp Kusch 288 | 289 | Physics 1973 290 | Ivar Giaever 291 | 292 | Physics 2001 293 | Wolfgang Ketterle 294 | 295 | Physics 2011 296 | Brian P. Schmidt 297 | 298 | Chemistry 1903 299 | Svante Arrhenius 300 | 301 | Chemistry 1911 302 | Marie Curie 303 | 304 | Chemistry 1921 305 | Frederick Soddy 306 | 307 | Chemistry 1951 308 | Edwin M. McMillan 309 | 310 | Chemistry 1981 311 | Roald Hoffmann 312 | 313 | Physiology or Medicine 1937 314 | Albert Szent-Györgyi 315 | 316 | Physiology or Medicine 1939 317 | Gerhard Domagk 318 | 319 | Physiology or Medicine 1985 320 | Michael S. Brown 321 | 322 | Literature 1957 323 | Albert Camus 324 | 325 | Age 45 (13) 326 | Physics 1919 327 | Johannes Stark 328 | 329 | Physics 1937 330 | George Paget Thomson 331 | 332 | Physics 1945 333 | Wolfgang Pauli 334 | 335 | Physics 1976 336 | Burton Richter 337 | 338 | Physics 1978 339 | Arno Penzias 340 | 341 | Chemistry 1922 342 | Francis W. Aston 343 | 344 | Chemistry 1962 345 | John C. Kendrew 346 | 347 | Chemistry 1988 348 | Johann Deisenhofer 349 | 350 | Physiology or Medicine 1902 351 | Ronald Ross 352 | 353 | Physiology or Medicine 1960 354 | Peter Medawar 355 | 356 | Physiology or Medicine 1965 357 | François Jacob 358 | 359 | Physiology or Medicine 1985 360 | Joseph L. Goldstein 361 | 362 | Literature 1930 363 | Sinclair Lewis 364 | 365 | Age 46 (22) 366 | Physics 1933 367 | Erwin Schrödinger 368 | 369 | Physics 1944 370 | Isidor Isaac Rabi 371 | 372 | Physics 1956 373 | William B. Shockley 374 | 375 | Physics 1961 376 | Robert Hofstadter 377 | 378 | Physics 1979 379 | Steven Weinberg 380 | 381 | Physics 1982 382 | Kenneth G. Wilson 383 | 384 | Chemistry 1914 385 | Theodore W. Richards 386 | 387 | Chemistry 1948 388 | Arne Tiselius 389 | 390 | Physiology or Medicine 1920 391 | August Krogh 392 | 393 | Physiology or Medicine 1938 394 | Corneille Heymans 395 | 396 | Physiology or Medicine 1962 397 | Francis Crick 398 | 399 | Physiology or Medicine 1962 400 | Maurice Wilkins 401 | 402 | Physiology or Medicine 1963 403 | Andrew Huxley 404 | 405 | Physiology or Medicine 1968 406 | Robert W. Holley 407 | 408 | Physiology or Medicine 1968 409 | H. Gobind Khorana 410 | 411 | Physiology or Medicine 2006 412 | Craig C. Mello 413 | 414 | Literature 1928 415 | Sigrid Undset 416 | 417 | Literature 1938 418 | Pearl Buck 419 | 420 | Peace 1935 421 | Carl von Ossietzky 422 | Peace 1950 423 | Ralph Bunche 424 | Peace 1987 425 | Oscar Arias Sánchez 426 | 427 | Peace 1991 428 | Aung San Suu Kyi 429 | 430 | Age 47 (21) 431 | Physics 1911 432 | Wilhelm Wien 433 | 434 | Physics 1950 435 | Cecil Powell 436 | 437 | Physics 1952 438 | Felix Bloch 439 | 440 | Physics 1965 441 | Julian Schwinger 442 | 443 | Physics 1965 444 | Richard P. Feynman 445 | 446 | Physics 1979 447 | Sheldon Glashow 448 | 449 | Chemistry 1907 450 | Eduard Buchner 451 | 452 | Chemistry 1913 453 | Alfred Werner 454 | 455 | Chemistry 1931 456 | Friedrich Bergius 457 | 458 | Chemistry 1967 459 | George Porter 460 | 461 | Chemistry 2003 462 | Roderick MacKinnon 463 | 464 | Physiology or Medicine 1901 465 | Emil von Behring 466 | 467 | Physiology or Medicine 1923 468 | John Macleod 469 | 470 | Physiology or Medicine 1945 471 | Sir Howard Florey 472 | 473 | Physiology or Medicine 1978 474 | Hamilton O. Smith 475 | 476 | Physiology or Medicine 1991 477 | Erwin Neher 478 | 479 | Physiology or Medicine 2006 480 | Andrew Z. Fire 481 | 482 | Literature 1987 483 | Joseph Brodsky 484 | 485 | Peace 1911 486 | Alfred Fried 487 | Peace 1996 488 | José Ramos-Horta 489 | 490 | Peace 1997 491 | Jody Williams 492 | 493 | Age 48 (23) 494 | Physics 1951 495 | Ernest T.S. Walton 496 | 497 | Physics 1956 498 | John Bardeen 499 | 500 | Physics 1964 501 | Aleksandr M. Prokhorov 502 | 503 | Physics 1973 504 | Leo Esaki 505 | 506 | Physics 1998 507 | Robert B. Laughlin 508 | 509 | Chemistry 1937 510 | Paul Karrer 511 | 512 | Chemistry 1950 513 | Kurt Alder 514 | 515 | Chemistry 1962 516 | Max F. Perutz 517 | 518 | Chemistry 1965 519 | Robert B. Woodward 520 | 521 | Chemistry 1980 522 | Walter Gilbert 523 | 524 | Chemistry 1987 525 | Jean-Marie Lehn 526 | 527 | Physiology or Medicine 1931 528 | Otto Warburg 529 | 530 | Physiology or Medicine 1943 531 | Henrik Dam 532 | 533 | Physiology or Medicine 1982 534 | Bengt I. Samuelsson 535 | 536 | Physiology or Medicine 1987 537 | Susumu Tonegawa 538 | 539 | Physiology or Medicine 1995 540 | Eric F. Wieschaus 541 | 542 | Physiology or Medicine 2009 543 | Carol W. Greider 544 | 545 | Literature 1936 546 | Eugene O'Neill 547 | 548 | Peace 1906 549 | Theodore Roosevelt 550 | Peace 1926 551 | Gustav Stresemann 552 | Peace 1958 553 | Georges Pire 554 | Peace 1996 555 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo 556 | 557 | Peace 2009 558 | Barack H. Obama 559 | 560 | Age 49 (23) 561 | Physics 1902 562 | Hendrik A. Lorentz 563 | 564 | Physics 1928 565 | Owen Willans Richardson 566 | 567 | Physics 1964 568 | Charles H. Townes 569 | 570 | Physics 1975 571 | Ben R. Mottelson 572 | 573 | Physics 1980 574 | James Cronin 575 | 576 | Physics 1997 577 | Steven Chu 578 | 579 | Physics 1997 580 | William D. Phillips 581 | 582 | Physics 1998 583 | Horst L. Störmer 584 | 585 | Chemistry 1901 586 | Jacobus H. van 't Hoff 587 | 588 | Chemistry 1930 589 | Hans Fischer 590 | 591 | Chemistry 1993 592 | Kary B. Mullis 593 | 594 | Physiology or Medicine 1911 595 | Allvar Gullstrand 596 | 597 | Physiology or Medicine 1919 598 | Jules Bordet 599 | 600 | Physiology or Medicine 1934 601 | George R. Minot 602 | 603 | Physiology or Medicine 1948 604 | Paul Müller 605 | 606 | Physiology or Medicine 1958 607 | Edward Tatum 608 | 609 | Physiology or Medicine 1963 610 | Alan Hodgkin 611 | 612 | Physiology or Medicine 1978 613 | Werner Arber 614 | 615 | Physiology or Medicine 1991 616 | Bert Sakmann 617 | 618 | Physiology or Medicine 1993 619 | Phillip A. Sharp 620 | 621 | Literature 1911 622 | Maurice Maeterlinck 623 | 624 | Literature 1915 625 | Romain Rolland 626 | 627 | Peace 1980 628 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 629 | Age 50 (21) 630 | Physics 1906 631 | J.J. Thomson 632 | 633 | Physics 1958 634 | Il´ja M. Frank 635 | 636 | Physics 1974 637 | Antony Hewish 638 | 639 | Physics 1984 640 | Carlo Rubbia 641 | 642 | Physics 2001 643 | Carl Wieman 644 | 645 | Chemistry 1902 646 | Emil Fischer 647 | 648 | Chemistry 1918 649 | Fritz Haber 650 | 651 | Chemistry 1927 652 | Heinrich Wieland 653 | 654 | Chemistry 1945 655 | Artturi Virtanen 656 | 657 | Chemistry 1957 658 | Lord Todd 659 | 660 | Chemistry 1961 661 | Melvin Calvin 662 | 663 | Chemistry 1986 664 | Yuan T. Lee 665 | 666 | Chemistry 1989 667 | Sidney Altman 668 | 669 | Physiology or Medicine 1943 670 | Edward A. Doisy 671 | 672 | Physiology or Medicine 1957 673 | Daniel Bovet 674 | 675 | Physiology or Medicine 1978 676 | Daniel Nathans 677 | 678 | Physiology or Medicine 1989 679 | Harold E. Varmus 680 | 681 | Physiology or Medicine 1993 682 | Richard J. Roberts 683 | 684 | Physiology or Medicine 2012 685 | Shinya Yamanaka 686 | 687 | Literature 1912 688 | Gerhart Hauptmann 689 | 690 | Peace 1973 691 | Henry Kissinger 692 | Age 51 (14) 693 | Physics 1903 694 | Henri Becquerel 695 | 696 | Physics 1948 697 | Patrick M.S. Blackett 698 | 699 | Physics 1996 700 | Douglas D. Osheroff 701 | 702 | Chemistry 1932 703 | Irving Langmuir 704 | 705 | Chemistry 1969 706 | Derek Barton 707 | 708 | Chemistry 1988 709 | Robert Huber 710 | 711 | Physiology or Medicine 1947 712 | Carl Cori 713 | 714 | Physiology or Medicine 1947 715 | Gerty Cori 716 | 717 | Physiology or Medicine 1976 718 | Baruch S. Blumberg 719 | 720 | Physiology or Medicine 1977 721 | Andrew V. Schally 722 | 723 | Physiology or Medicine 2014 724 | May-Britt Moser 725 | 726 | Literature 1909 727 | Selma Lagerlöf 728 | 729 | Literature 1939 730 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää 731 | 732 | Economics 1972 733 | Kenneth J. Arrow 734 | 735 | Age 52 (23) 736 | Physics 1993 737 | Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 738 | 739 | Physics 2010 740 | Andre Geim 741 | 742 | Physics 2011 743 | Saul Perlmutter 744 | 745 | Chemistry 1904 746 | Sir William Ramsay 747 | 748 | Chemistry 1928 749 | Adolf Windaus 750 | 751 | Chemistry 1936 752 | Peter Debye 753 | 754 | Chemistry 1939 755 | Leopold Ruzicka 756 | 757 | Chemistry 1960 758 | Willard F. Libby 759 | 760 | Chemistry 1973 761 | Geoffrey Wilkinson 762 | 763 | Chemistry 1995 764 | Mario J. Molina 765 | 766 | Chemistry 2014 767 | Stefan W. Hell 768 | 769 | Physiology or Medicine 1951 770 | Max Theiler 771 | 772 | Physiology or Medicine 1955 773 | Hugo Theorell 774 | 775 | Physiology or Medicine 1956 776 | Werner Forssmann 777 | 778 | Physiology or Medicine 1964 779 | Konrad Bloch 780 | 781 | Physiology or Medicine 1996 782 | Rolf M. Zinkernagel 783 | 784 | Physiology or Medicine 2001 785 | Sir Paul Nurse 786 | 787 | Physiology or Medicine 2014 788 | Edvard I. Moser 789 | 790 | Literature 1913 791 | Rabindranath Tagore 792 | 793 | Literature 1949 794 | William Faulkner 795 | 796 | Literature 1970 797 | Alexandr Solzhenitsyn 798 | 799 | Literature 1986 800 | Wole Soyinka 801 | 802 | Peace 1921 803 | Christian Lange 804 | Age 53 (21) 805 | Physics 1915 806 | William Bragg 807 | 808 | Physics 1936 809 | Victor F. Hess 810 | 811 | Physics 1975 812 | Aage N. Bohr 813 | 814 | Physics 1979 815 | Abdus Salam 816 | 817 | Physics 1986 818 | Heinrich Rohrer 819 | 820 | Physics 1999 821 | Gerardus 't Hooft 822 | 823 | Physics 2004 824 | Frank Wilczek 825 | 826 | Chemistry 1954 827 | Linus Pauling 828 | 829 | Chemistry 1996 830 | Richard E. Smalley 831 | 832 | Chemistry 1999 833 | Ahmed Zewail 834 | 835 | Physiology or Medicine 1950 836 | Tadeus Reichstein 837 | 838 | Physiology or Medicine 1953 839 | Hans Krebs 840 | 841 | Physiology or Medicine 1964 842 | Feodor Lynen 843 | 844 | Physiology or Medicine 1976 845 | D. Carleton Gajdusek 846 | 847 | Physiology or Medicine 1977 848 | Roger Guillemin 849 | 850 | Physiology or Medicine 1989 851 | J. Michael Bishop 852 | 853 | Physiology or Medicine 1994 854 | Alfred G. Gilman 855 | 856 | Physiology or Medicine 1995 857 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 858 | 859 | Literature 1955 860 | Halldór Laxness 861 | 862 | Peace 1984 863 | Desmond Tutu 864 | Economics 1997 865 | Robert C. Merton 866 | 867 | Age 54 (29) 868 | Physics 1951 869 | John Cockcroft 870 | 871 | Physics 1956 872 | Walter H. Brattain 873 | 874 | Physics 1958 875 | Pavel A. Cherenkov 876 | 877 | Physics 1959 878 | Emilio Segrè 879 | 880 | Physics 1962 881 | Lev Landau 882 | 883 | Physics 1977 884 | Philip W. Anderson 885 | 886 | Physics 2014 887 | Hiroshi Amano 888 | 889 | Chemistry 1906 890 | Henri Moissan 891 | 892 | Chemistry 1923 893 | Fritz Pregl 894 | 895 | Chemistry 1937 896 | Norman Haworth 897 | 898 | Chemistry 1949 899 | William F. Giauque 900 | 901 | Chemistry 1955 902 | Vincent du Vigneaud 903 | 904 | Chemistry 1964 905 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 906 | 907 | Chemistry 1980 908 | Paul Berg 909 | 910 | Chemistry 1986 911 | Dudley R. Herschbach 912 | 913 | Chemistry 2003 914 | Peter Agre 915 | 916 | Chemistry 2014 917 | Eric Betzig 918 | 919 | Physiology or Medicine 1906 920 | Santiago Ramón y Cajal 921 | 922 | Physiology or Medicine 1908 923 | Paul Ehrlich 924 | 925 | Physiology or Medicine 1950 926 | Philip S. Hench 927 | 928 | Physiology or Medicine 1953 929 | Fritz Lipmann 930 | 931 | Physiology or Medicine 1959 932 | Severo Ochoa 933 | 934 | Physiology or Medicine 2005 935 | Barry J. Marshall 936 | 937 | Physiology or Medicine 2011 938 | Bruce A. Beutler 939 | 940 | Literature 1929 941 | Thomas Mann 942 | 943 | Literature 2006 944 | Orhan Pamuk 945 | 946 | Peace 1975 947 | Andrei Sakharov 948 | Peace 1989 949 | The 14th Dalai Lama 950 | Peace 1998 951 | David Trimble 952 | 953 | Age 55 (23) 954 | Physics 1907 955 | Albert A. Michelson 956 | 957 | Physics 1923 958 | Robert A. Millikan 959 | 960 | Physics 1943 961 | Otto Stern 962 | 963 | Physics 1947 964 | Edward V. Appleton 965 | 966 | Physics 2004 967 | H. David Politzer 968 | 969 | Chemistry 1946 970 | John H. Northrop 971 | 972 | Chemistry 1973 973 | Ernst Otto Fischer 974 | 975 | Physiology or Medicine 1904 976 | Ivan Pavlov 977 | 978 | Physiology or Medicine 1958 979 | George Beadle 980 | 981 | Physiology or Medicine 1965 982 | Jacques Monod 983 | 984 | Physiology or Medicine 1972 985 | Rodney R. Porter 986 | 987 | Physiology or Medicine 1979 988 | Allan M. Cormack 989 | 990 | Physiology or Medicine 1981 991 | David H. Hubel 992 | 993 | Physiology or Medicine 1982 994 | John R. Vane 995 | 996 | Physiology or Medicine 1997 997 | Stanley B. Prusiner 998 | 999 | Physiology or Medicine 2002 1000 | H. Robert Horvitz 1001 | 1002 | Literature 1926 1003 | Grazia Deledda 1004 | 1005 | Literature 1954 1006 | Ernest Hemingway 1007 | 1008 | Literature 1972 1009 | Heinrich Böll 1010 | 1011 | Literature 1982 1012 | Gabriel García Márquez 1013 | 1014 | Peace 2010 1015 | Liu Xiaobo 1016 | 1017 | Economics 1970 1018 | Paul A. Samuelson 1019 | 1020 | Economics 2008 1021 | Paul Krugman 1022 | 1023 | Age 56 (32) 1024 | Physics 1901 1025 | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 1026 | 1027 | Physics 1926 1028 | Jean Baptiste Perrin 1029 | 1030 | Physics 1937 1031 | Clinton Davisson 1032 | 1033 | Physics 1963 1034 | J. Hans D. Jensen 1035 | 1036 | Physics 1974 1037 | Martin Ryle 1038 | 1039 | Physics 1988 1040 | Melvin Schwartz 1041 | 1042 | Physics 2015 1043 | Takaaki Kajita 1044 | 1045 | Chemistry 1909 1046 | Wilhelm Ostwald 1047 | 1048 | Chemistry 1920 1049 | Walther Nernst 1050 | 1051 | Chemistry 1929 1052 | Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1053 | 1054 | Chemistry 1972 1055 | Christian Anfinsen 1056 | 1057 | Chemistry 1982 1058 | Aaron Klug 1059 | 1060 | Chemistry 1997 1061 | John E. Walker 1062 | 1063 | Chemistry 2008 1064 | Roger Y. Tsien 1065 | 1066 | Physiology or Medicine 1934 1067 | George H. Whipple 1068 | 1069 | Physiology or Medicine 1944 1070 | Herbert S. Gasser 1071 | 1072 | Physiology or Medicine 1946 1073 | Hermann J. Muller 1074 | 1075 | Physiology or Medicine 1971 1076 | Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. 1077 | 1078 | Physiology or Medicine 1977 1079 | Rosalyn Yalow 1080 | 1081 | Physiology or Medicine 1996 1082 | Peter C. Doherty 1083 | 1084 | Literature 1922 1085 | Jacinto Benavente 1086 | 1087 | Literature 1937 1088 | Roger Martin du Gard 1089 | 1090 | Literature 1945 1091 | Gabriela Mistral 1092 | 1093 | Literature 1995 1094 | Seamus Heaney 1095 | 1096 | Literature 2009 1097 | Herta Müller 1098 | 1099 | Peace 1961 1100 | Dag Hammarskjöld 1101 | Peace 1970 1102 | Norman Borlaug 1103 | Peace 2003 1104 | Shirin Ebadi 1105 | 1106 | Economics 1990 1107 | William F. Sharpe 1108 | 1109 | Economics 1997 1110 | Myron Scholes 1111 | 1112 | Economics 2000 1113 | James J. Heckman 1114 | 1115 | Economics 2007 1116 | Roger B. Myerson 1117 | 1118 | Age 57 (25) 1119 | Physics 1963 1120 | Maria Goeppert Mayer 1121 | 1122 | Physics 1968 1123 | Luis Alvarez 1124 | 1125 | Physics 1980 1126 | Val Fitch 1127 | 1128 | Chemistry 1931 1129 | Carl Bosch 1130 | 1131 | Chemistry 1976 1132 | William Lipscomb 1133 | 1134 | Chemistry 1986 1135 | John C. Polanyi 1136 | 1137 | Chemistry 1996 1138 | Sir Harold Kroto 1139 | 1140 | Chemistry 2004 1141 | Aaron Ciechanover 1142 | 1143 | Chemistry 2009 1144 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 1145 | 1146 | Chemistry 2012 1147 | Brian Kobilka 1148 | 1149 | Physiology or Medicine 1910 1150 | Albrecht Kossel 1151 | 1152 | Physiology or Medicine 1954 1153 | John F. Enders 1154 | 1155 | Physiology or Medicine 1969 1156 | Salvador E. Luria 1157 | 1158 | Physiology or Medicine 1974 1159 | Christian de Duve 1160 | 1161 | Physiology or Medicine 1981 1162 | Torsten N. Wiesel 1163 | 1164 | Physiology or Medicine 1984 1165 | César Milstein 1166 | 1167 | Physiology or Medicine 1998 1168 | Louis J. Ignarro 1169 | 1170 | Physiology or Medicine 2004 1171 | Linda B. Buck 1172 | 1173 | Physiology or Medicine 2009 1174 | Jack W. Szostak 1175 | 1176 | Literature 1916 1177 | Verner von Heidenstam 1178 | 1179 | Literature 1924 1180 | Wladyslaw Reymont 1181 | 1182 | Literature 2012 1183 | Mo Yan 1184 | 1185 | Peace 1909 1186 | Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant 1187 | Peace 1993 1188 | F.W. de Klerk 1189 | 1190 | Economics 2007 1191 | Eric S. Maskin 1192 | 1193 | Age 58 (20) 1194 | Physics 1927 1195 | C.T.R. Wilson 1196 | 1197 | Physics 1975 1198 | James Rainwater 1199 | 1200 | Chemistry 1912 1201 | Paul Sabatier 1202 | 1203 | Chemistry 1943 1204 | George de Hevesy 1205 | 1206 | Chemistry 1975 1207 | John Cornforth 1208 | 1209 | Chemistry 1978 1210 | Peter Mitchell 1211 | 1212 | Chemistry 1991 1213 | Richard R. Ernst 1214 | 1215 | Physiology or Medicine 1970 1216 | Julius Axelrod 1217 | 1218 | Physiology or Medicine 2001 1219 | Tim Hunt 1220 | 1221 | Physiology or Medicine 2004 1222 | Richard Axel 1223 | 1224 | Physiology or Medicine 2013 1225 | Thomas C. Südhof 1226 | 1227 | Literature 1923 1228 | William Butler Yeats 1229 | 1230 | Literature 1959 1231 | Salvatore Quasimodo 1232 | 1233 | Literature 2004 1234 | Elfriede Jelinek 1235 | 1236 | Peace 1936 1237 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1238 | Peace 1971 1239 | Willy Brandt 1240 | Peace 1986 1241 | Elie Wiesel 1242 | Economics 1995 1243 | Robert E. Lucas Jr. 1244 | 1245 | Economics 2001 1246 | A. Michael Spence 1247 | 1248 | Economics 2001 1249 | Joseph E. Stiglitz 1250 | 1251 | Age 59 (20) 1252 | Physics 1909 1253 | Ferdinand Braun 1254 | 1255 | Physics 1920 1256 | Charles Edouard Guillaume 1257 | 1258 | Physics 1965 1259 | Sin-Itiro Tomonaga 1260 | 1261 | Physics 1984 1262 | Simon van der Meer 1263 | 1264 | Physics 1991 1265 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1266 | 1267 | Physics 1996 1268 | Robert C. Richardson 1269 | 1270 | Physics 1998 1271 | Daniel C. Tsui 1272 | 1273 | Chemistry 1946 1274 | James B. Sumner 1275 | 1276 | Chemistry 1956 1277 | Sir Cyril Hinshelwood 1278 | 1279 | Chemistry 1972 1280 | Stanford Moore 1281 | 1282 | Chemistry 2006 1283 | Roger D. Kornberg 1284 | 1285 | Physiology or Medicine 1926 1286 | Johannes Fibiger 1287 | 1288 | Physiology or Medicine 1970 1289 | Sir Bernard Katz 1290 | 1291 | Literature 1905 1292 | Henryk Sienkiewicz 1293 | 1294 | Literature 1964 1295 | Jean-Paul Sartre 1296 | 1297 | Literature 1994 1298 | Kenzaburo Oe 1299 | 1300 | Peace 1902 1301 | Albert Gobat 1302 | Peace 1913 1303 | Henri La Fontaine 1304 | Peace 1990 1305 | Mikhail Gorbachev 1306 | 1307 | Peace 2007 1308 | Al Gore 1309 | 1310 | Age 60 (31) 1311 | Physics 1913 1312 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1313 | 1314 | Physics 1918 1315 | Max Planck 1316 | 1317 | Physics 1981 1318 | Arthur L. Schawlow 1319 | 1320 | Physics 1987 1321 | K. Alex Müller 1322 | 1323 | Physics 1990 1324 | Jerome I. Friedman 1325 | 1326 | Physics 2006 1327 | John C. Mather 1328 | 1329 | Physics 2014 1330 | Shuji Nakamura 1331 | 1332 | Chemistry 1925 1333 | Richard Zsigmondy 1334 | 1335 | Chemistry 1956 1336 | Nikolay Semenov 1337 | 1338 | Chemistry 1963 1339 | Giulio Natta 1340 | 1341 | Chemistry 1977 1342 | Ilya Prigogine 1343 | 1344 | Chemistry 2001 1345 | Barry Sharpless 1346 | 1347 | Chemistry 2005 1348 | Richard R. Schrock 1349 | 1350 | Physiology or Medicine 1947 1351 | Bernardo Houssay 1352 | 1353 | Physiology or Medicine 1963 1354 | Sir John Eccles 1355 | 1356 | Physiology or Medicine 1979 1357 | Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1358 | 1359 | Physiology or Medicine 1980 1360 | Baruj Benacerraf 1361 | 1362 | Physiology or Medicine 2002 1363 | John E. Sulston 1364 | 1365 | Literature 1917 1366 | Karl Gjellerup 1367 | 1368 | Literature 1917 1369 | Henrik Pontoppidan 1370 | 1371 | Literature 1948 1372 | T.S. Eliot 1373 | 1374 | Literature 1951 1375 | Pär Lagerkvist 1376 | 1377 | Literature 1962 1378 | John Steinbeck 1379 | 1380 | Literature 1965 1381 | Mikhail Sholokhov 1382 | 1383 | Literature 2000 1384 | Gao Xingjian 1385 | 1386 | Peace 1925 1387 | Charles G. Dawes 1388 | Peace 1957 1389 | Lester Bowles Pearson 1390 | Peace 1978 1391 | Anwar al-Sadat 1392 | Peace 2014 1393 | Kailash Satyarthi 1394 | 1395 | Economics 1980 1396 | Lawrence R. Klein 1397 | 1398 | Economics 1996 1399 | James A. Mirrlees 1400 | 1401 | Age 61 (33) 1402 | Physics 1963 1403 | Eugene Wigner 1404 | 1405 | Physics 1967 1406 | Hans Bethe 1407 | 1408 | Physics 1981 1409 | Nicolaas Bloembergen 1410 | 1411 | Physics 1990 1412 | Richard E. Taylor 1413 | 1414 | Physics 2006 1415 | George F. Smoot 1416 | 1417 | Chemistry 1947 1418 | Sir Robert Robinson 1419 | 1420 | Chemistry 1972 1421 | William H. Stein 1422 | 1423 | Chemistry 1993 1424 | Michael Smith 1425 | 1426 | Chemistry 2008 1427 | Martin Chalfie 1428 | 1429 | Chemistry 2014 1430 | William E. Moerner 1431 | 1432 | Physiology or Medicine 1936 1433 | Sir Henry Dale 1434 | 1435 | Physiology or Medicine 1956 1436 | André F. Cournand 1437 | 1438 | Physiology or Medicine 1956 1439 | Dickinson W. Richards 1440 | 1441 | Physiology or Medicine 1960 1442 | Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet 1443 | 1444 | Physiology or Medicine 1967 1445 | George Wald 1446 | 1447 | Physiology or Medicine 1969 1448 | Alfred D. Hershey 1449 | 1450 | Physiology or Medicine 1975 1451 | Renato Dulbecco 1452 | 1453 | Physiology or Medicine 2008 1454 | Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 1455 | 1456 | Physiology or Medicine 2009 1457 | Elizabeth H. Blackburn 1458 | 1459 | Literature 1920 1460 | Knut Hamsun 1461 | 1462 | Literature 1973 1463 | Patrick White 1464 | 1465 | Literature 1976 1466 | Saul Bellow 1467 | 1468 | Peace 1921 1469 | Hjalmar Branting 1470 | Peace 1922 1471 | Fridtjof Nansen 1472 | Peace 1933 1473 | Sir Norman Angell 1474 | Peace 1962 1475 | Linus Pauling 1476 | Peace 1998 1477 | John Hume 1478 | 1479 | Economics 2001 1480 | George A. Akerlof 1481 | 1482 | Economics 2003 1483 | Robert F. Engle III 1484 | 1485 | Economics 2004 1486 | Finn E. Kydland 1487 | 1488 | Economics 2012 1489 | Alvin E. Roth 1490 | 1491 | Economics 2013 1492 | Lars Peter Hansen 1493 | 1494 | Economics 2014 1495 | Jean Tirole 1496 | 1497 | Age 62 (24) 1498 | Physics 1904 1499 | Lord Rayleigh 1500 | 1501 | Physics 1970 1502 | Hannes Alfvén 1503 | 1504 | Chemistry 1980 1505 | Frederick Sanger 1506 | 1507 | Chemistry 1990 1508 | Elias James Corey 1509 | 1510 | Chemistry 1995 1511 | Paul J. Crutzen 1512 | 1513 | Physiology or Medicine 1905 1514 | Robert Koch 1515 | 1516 | Physiology or Medicine 1907 1517 | Alphonse Laveran 1518 | 1519 | Physiology or Medicine 1928 1520 | Charles Nicolle 1521 | 1522 | Physiology or Medicine 1930 1523 | Karl Landsteiner 1524 | 1525 | Physiology or Medicine 1961 1526 | Georg von Békésy 1527 | 1528 | Physiology or Medicine 1974 1529 | George E. Palade 1530 | 1531 | Physiology or Medicine 1998 1532 | Ferid Murad 1533 | 1534 | Physiology or Medicine 2001 1535 | Leland Hartwell 1536 | 1537 | Literature 1901 1538 | Sully Prudhomme 1539 | 1540 | Literature 1908 1541 | Rudolf Eucken 1542 | 1543 | Literature 1992 1544 | Derek Walcott 1545 | 1546 | Literature 1993 1547 | Toni Morrison 1548 | 1549 | Peace 1905 1550 | Bertha von Suttner 1551 | Peace 1925 1552 | Sir Austen Chamberlain 1553 | Peace 1960 1554 | Albert Lutuli 1555 | Economics 1978 1556 | Herbert Simon 1557 | 1558 | Economics 1983 1559 | Gerard Debreu 1560 | 1561 | Economics 1992 1562 | Gary Becker 1563 | 1564 | Economics 2010 1565 | Christopher A. Pissarides 1566 | 1567 | Age 63 (32) 1568 | Physics 1908 1569 | Gabriel Lippmann 1570 | 1571 | Physics 1954 1572 | Walther Bothe 1573 | 1574 | Physics 1958 1575 | Igor Y. Tamm 1576 | 1577 | Physics 1981 1578 | Kai M. Siegbahn 1579 | 1580 | Physics 2004 1581 | David J. Gross 1582 | 1583 | Chemistry 1910 1584 | Otto Wallach 1585 | 1586 | Chemistry 1981 1587 | Kenichi Fukui 1588 | 1589 | Chemistry 1984 1590 | Bruce Merrifield 1591 | 1592 | Chemistry 1996 1593 | Robert F. Curl Jr. 1594 | 1595 | Chemistry 2001 1596 | Ryoji Noyori 1597 | 1598 | Chemistry 2005 1599 | Robert H. Grubbs 1600 | 1601 | Physiology or Medicine 1906 1602 | Camillo Golgi 1603 | 1604 | Physiology or Medicine 1908 1605 | Ilya Mechnikov 1606 | 1607 | Physiology or Medicine 1913 1608 | Charles Richet 1609 | 1610 | Physiology or Medicine 1936 1611 | Otto Loewi 1612 | 1613 | Physiology or Medicine 1965 1614 | André Lwoff 1615 | 1616 | Physiology or Medicine 1969 1617 | Max Delbrück 1618 | 1619 | Physiology or Medicine 1999 1620 | Günter Blobel 1621 | 1622 | Physiology or Medicine 2013 1623 | James E. Rothman 1624 | 1625 | Literature 1933 1626 | Ivan Bunin 1627 | 1628 | Literature 1963 1629 | Giorgos Seferis 1630 | 1631 | Literature 1969 1632 | Samuel Beckett 1633 | 1634 | Literature 2003 1635 | J. M. Coetzee 1636 | 1637 | Peace 1919 1638 | Woodrow Wilson 1639 | Peace 1973 1640 | Le Duc Tho 1641 | Peace 2001 1642 | Kofi Annan 1643 | 1644 | Peace 2005 1645 | Mohamed ElBaradei 1646 | 1647 | Economics 1975 1648 | Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich 1649 | 1650 | Economics 1981 1651 | James Tobin 1652 | 1653 | Economics 1987 1654 | Robert M. Solow 1655 | 1656 | Economics 1990 1657 | Harry M. Markowitz 1658 | 1659 | Economics 2000 1660 | Daniel L. McFadden 1661 | 1662 | Age 64 (30) 1663 | Physics 1946 1664 | Percy W. Bridgman 1665 | 1666 | Physics 1966 1667 | Alfred Kastler 1668 | 1669 | Physics 1972 1670 | John Bardeen 1671 | 1672 | Physics 1990 1673 | Henry W. Kendall 1674 | 1675 | Physics 1997 1676 | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 1677 | 1678 | Physics 2005 1679 | Theodor W. Hänsch 1680 | 1681 | Physics 2008 1682 | Makoto Kobayashi 1683 | 1684 | Chemistry 1929 1685 | Arthur Harden 1686 | 1687 | Chemistry 1970 1688 | Luis Leloir 1689 | 1690 | Chemistry 1974 1691 | Paul J. Flory 1692 | 1693 | Chemistry 2000 1694 | Alan Heeger 1695 | 1696 | Chemistry 2000 1697 | Hideki Shirakawa 1698 | 1699 | Chemistry 2002 1700 | Kurt Wüthrich 1701 | 1702 | Physiology or Medicine 1924 1703 | Willem Einthoven 1704 | 1705 | Physiology or Medicine 1945 1706 | Sir Alexander Fleming 1707 | 1708 | Physiology or Medicine 1950 1709 | Edward C. Kendall 1710 | 1711 | Physiology or Medicine 1952 1712 | Selman A. Waksman 1713 | 1714 | Physiology or Medicine 1967 1715 | Keffer Hartline 1716 | 1717 | Physiology or Medicine 1980 1718 | Jean Dausset 1719 | 1720 | Physiology or Medicine 1986 1721 | Stanley Cohen 1722 | 1723 | Physiology or Medicine 1988 1724 | Sir James W. Black 1725 | 1726 | Peace 1907 1727 | Louis Renault 1728 | Peace 1908 1729 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson 1730 | Peace 1926 1731 | Aristide Briand 1732 | Peace 1930 1733 | Nathan Söderblom 1734 | Peace 2004 1735 | Wangari Maathai 1736 | 1737 | Economics 1976 1738 | Milton Friedman 1739 | 1740 | Economics 1979 1741 | Sir Arthur Lewis 1742 | 1743 | Economics 1994 1744 | Reinhard Selten 1745 | 1746 | Economics 2004 1747 | Edward C. Prescott 1748 | 1749 | Age 65 (17) 1750 | Physics 1953 1751 | Frits Zernike 1752 | 1753 | Physics 1996 1754 | David M. Lee 1755 | 1756 | Physics 2003 1757 | Anthony J. Leggett 1758 | 1759 | Physics 2016 1760 | F. Duncan M. Haldane 1761 | 1762 | Chemistry 1944 1763 | Otto Hahn 1764 | 1765 | Chemistry 1963 1766 | Karl Ziegler 1767 | 1768 | Chemistry 1968 1769 | Lars Onsager 1770 | 1771 | Chemistry 2016 1772 | Bernard L. Feringa 1773 | 1774 | Physiology or Medicine 1966 1775 | Charles B. Huggins 1776 | 1777 | Physiology or Medicine 1970 1778 | Ulf von Euler 1779 | 1780 | Physiology or Medicine 2013 1781 | Randy W. Schekman 1782 | 1783 | Literature 1932 1784 | John Galsworthy 1785 | 1786 | Peace 1978 1787 | Menachem Begin 1788 | Peace 1994 1789 | Yasser Arafat 1790 | 1791 | Peace 2016 1792 | Juan Manuel Santos 1793 | 1794 | Economics 1975 1795 | Tjalling C. Koopmans 1796 | 1797 | Economics 1998 1798 | Amartya Sen 1799 | 1800 | Age 66 (10) 1801 | Physics 1970 1802 | Louis Néel 1803 | 1804 | Physics 1988 1805 | Leon M. Lederman 1806 | 1807 | Chemistry 2013 1808 | Michael Levitt 1809 | 1810 | Physiology or Medicine 1935 1811 | Hans Spemann 1812 | 1813 | Physiology or Medicine 1973 1814 | Nikolaas Tinbergen 1815 | 1816 | Physiology or Medicine 1982 1817 | Sune K. Bergström 1818 | 1819 | Physiology or Medicine 2007 1820 | Sir Martin J. Evans 1821 | 1822 | Peace 2006 1823 | Muhammad Yunus 1824 | 1825 | Economics 1969 1826 | Jan Tinbergen 1827 | 1828 | Economics 1994 1829 | John F. Nash Jr. 1830 | 1831 | Age 67 (23) 1832 | Physics 1988 1833 | Jack Steinberger 1834 | 1835 | Physics 1989 1836 | Hans G. Dehmelt 1837 | 1838 | Chemistry 1971 1839 | Gerhard Herzberg 1840 | 1841 | Chemistry 1979 1842 | Herbert C. Brown 1843 | 1844 | Chemistry 1985 1845 | Jerome Karle 1846 | 1847 | Chemistry 1994 1848 | George A. Olah 1849 | 1850 | Chemistry 2004 1851 | Avram Hershko 1852 | 1853 | Physiology or Medicine 1933 1854 | Thomas H. Morgan 1855 | 1856 | Physiology or Medicine 1967 1857 | Ragnar Granit 1858 | 1859 | Literature 1931 1860 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1861 | 1862 | Literature 1934 1863 | Luigi Pirandello 1864 | 1865 | Literature 1952 1866 | François Mauriac 1867 | 1868 | Literature 1971 1869 | Pablo Neruda 1870 | 1871 | Literature 2015 1872 | Svetlana Alexievich 1873 | 1874 | Peace 1912 1875 | Elihu Root 1876 | Economics 1973 1877 | Wassily Leontief 1878 | 1879 | Economics 1985 1880 | Franco Modigliani 1881 | 1882 | Economics 1986 1883 | James M. Buchanan Jr. 1884 | 1885 | Economics 1990 1886 | Merton H. Miller 1887 | 1888 | Economics 1993 1889 | Robert W. Fogel 1890 | 1891 | Economics 1999 1892 | Robert Mundell 1893 | 1894 | Economics 2013 1895 | Robert J. Shiller 1896 | 1897 | Economics 2016 1898 | Bengt Holmström 1899 | 1900 | Age 68 (27) 1901 | Physics 1992 1902 | Georges Charpak 1903 | 1904 | Physics 1995 1905 | Martin L. Perl 1906 | 1907 | Physics 1999 1908 | Martinus J.G. Veltman 1909 | 1910 | Physics 2007 1911 | Peter Grünberg 1912 | 1913 | Physics 2008 1914 | Toshihide Maskawa 1915 | 1916 | Physics 2012 1917 | Serge Haroche 1918 | 1919 | Physics 2012 1920 | David J. Wineland 1921 | 1922 | Chemistry 1983 1923 | Henry Taube 1924 | 1925 | Chemistry 1985 1926 | Herbert A. Hauptman 1927 | 1928 | Chemistry 1987 1929 | Donald J. Cram 1930 | 1931 | Chemistry 1995 1932 | F. Sherwood Rowland 1933 | 1934 | Physiology or Medicine 1909 1935 | Theodor Kocher 1936 | 1937 | Physiology or Medicine 1929 1938 | Sir Frederick Hopkins 1939 | 1940 | Physiology or Medicine 1949 1941 | Walter Hess 1942 | 1943 | Physiology or Medicine 1981 1944 | Roger W. Sperry 1945 | 1946 | Physiology or Medicine 2005 1947 | J. Robin Warren 1948 | 1949 | Physiology or Medicine 2011 1950 | Ralph M. Steinman 1951 | 1952 | Literature 1927 1953 | Henri Bergson 1954 | 1955 | Literature 1958 1956 | Boris Pasternak 1957 | 1958 | Literature 1967 1959 | Miguel Angel Asturias 1960 | 1961 | Literature 1979 1962 | Odysseus Elytis 1963 | 1964 | Literature 1991 1965 | Nadine Gordimer 1966 | 1967 | Literature 2008 1968 | Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio 1969 | 1970 | Economics 1972 1971 | John R. Hicks 1972 | 1973 | Economics 2002 1974 | Daniel Kahneman 1975 | 1976 | Economics 2011 1977 | Thomas J. Sargent 1978 | 1979 | Economics 2016 1980 | Oliver Hart 1981 | 1982 | Age 69 (24) 1983 | Physics 2007 1984 | Albert Fert 1985 | 1986 | Chemistry 1959 1987 | Jaroslav Heyrovsky 1988 | 1989 | Chemistry 1975 1990 | Vladimir Prelog 1991 | 1992 | Chemistry 1992 1993 | Rudolph A. Marcus 1994 | 1995 | Chemistry 2009 1996 | Thomas A. Steitz 1997 | 1998 | Chemistry 2012 1999 | Robert J. Lefkowitz 2000 | 2001 | Chemistry 2015 2002 | Paul Modrich 2003 | 2004 | Chemistry 2015 2005 | Aziz Sancar 2006 | 2007 | Physiology or Medicine 1994 2008 | Martin Rodbell 2009 | 2010 | Literature 1925 2011 | George Bernard Shaw 2012 | 2013 | Literature 1946 2014 | Hermann Hesse 2015 | 2016 | Literature 1961 2017 | Ivo Andric 2018 | 2019 | Literature 1968 2020 | Yasunari Kawabata 2021 | 2022 | Literature 1980 2023 | Czeslaw Milosz 2024 | 2025 | Literature 2001 2026 | V. S. Naipaul 2027 | 2028 | Literature 2014 2029 | Patrick Modiano 2030 | 2031 | Peace 1902 2032 | Élie Ducommun 2033 | Peace 1920 2034 | Léon Bourgeois 2035 | Peace 1927 2036 | Ludwig Quidde 2037 | Peace 1931 2038 | Nicholas Murray Butler 2039 | Peace 1949 2040 | Lord Boyd Orr 2041 | Peace 1979 2042 | Mother Teresa 2043 | Economics 2003 2044 | Clive W.J. Granger 2045 | 2046 | Economics 2011 2047 | Christopher A. Sims 2048 | 2049 | Age 70 (21) 2050 | Physics 2000 2051 | Zhores Alferov 2052 | 2053 | Chemistry 1905 2054 | Adolf von Baeyer 2055 | 2056 | Chemistry 1966 2057 | Robert S. Mulliken 2058 | 2059 | Chemistry 1967 2060 | Ronald G.W. Norrish 2061 | 2062 | Chemistry 2009 2063 | Ada E. Yonath 2064 | 2065 | Chemistry 2011 2066 | Dan Shechtman 2067 | 2068 | Physiology or Medicine 1927 2069 | Julius Wagner-Jauregg 2070 | 2071 | Physiology or Medicine 1944 2072 | Joseph Erlanger 2073 | 2074 | Physiology or Medicine 1973 2075 | Konrad Lorenz 2076 | 2077 | Physiology or Medicine 1988 2078 | Gertrude B. Elion 2079 | 2080 | Physiology or Medicine 1990 2081 | E. Donnall Thomas 2082 | 2083 | Physiology or Medicine 2003 2084 | Sir Peter Mansfield 2085 | 2086 | Physiology or Medicine 2007 2087 | Mario R. Capecchi 2088 | 2089 | Physiology or Medicine 2011 2090 | Jules A. Hoffmann 2091 | 2092 | Literature 1974 2093 | Harry Martinson 2094 | 2095 | Peace 1959 2096 | Philip Noel-Baker 2097 | Peace 1974 2098 | Seán MacBride 2099 | Economics 1971 2100 | Simon Kuznets 2101 | 2102 | Economics 1977 2103 | James E. Meade 2104 | 2105 | Economics 2010 2106 | Peter A. Diamond 2107 | 2108 | Economics 2015 2109 | Angus Deaton 2110 | 2111 | Age 71 (21) 2112 | Physics 1971 2113 | Dennis Gabor 2114 | 2115 | Physics 2002 2116 | Riccardo Giacconi 2117 | 2118 | Physics 2005 2119 | John L. Hall 2120 | 2121 | Chemistry 2007 2122 | Gerhard Ertl 2123 | 2124 | Physiology or Medicine 1929 2125 | Christiaan Eijkman 2126 | 2127 | Physiology or Medicine 1990 2128 | Joseph E. Murray 2129 | 2130 | Physiology or Medicine 2000 2131 | Eric Kandel 2132 | 2133 | Physiology or Medicine 2016 2134 | Yoshinori Ohsumi 2135 | 2136 | Literature 1903 2137 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 2138 | 2139 | Literature 1906 2140 | Giosuè Carducci 2141 | 2142 | Literature 1944 2143 | Johannes V. Jensen 2144 | 2145 | Literature 1997 2146 | Dario Fo 2147 | 2148 | Peace 1908 2149 | Fredrik Bajer 2150 | Peace 1931 2151 | Jane Addams 2152 | Peace 1934 2153 | Arthur Henderson 2154 | Peace 1982 2155 | Alfonso García Robles 2156 | Peace 1994 2157 | Shimon Peres 2158 | 2159 | Peace 2008 2160 | Martti Ahtisaari 2161 | 2162 | Economics 1982 2163 | George J. Stigler 2164 | 2165 | Economics 1984 2166 | Richard Stone 2167 | 2168 | Economics 2010 2169 | Dale T. Mortensen 2170 | 2171 | Age 72 (16) 2172 | Physics 1954 2173 | Max Born 2174 | 2175 | Physics 1977 2176 | Sir Nevill F. Mott 2177 | 2178 | Physics 1983 2179 | William A. Fowler 2180 | 2181 | Physics 2000 2182 | Herbert Kroemer 2183 | 2184 | Physics 2015 2185 | Arthur B. McDonald 2186 | 2187 | Chemistry 1953 2188 | Hermann Staudinger 2189 | 2190 | Chemistry 1969 2191 | Odd Hassel 2192 | 2193 | Chemistry 2016 2194 | Jean-Pierre Sauvage 2195 | 2196 | Physiology or Medicine 1992 2197 | Edmond H. Fischer 2198 | 2199 | Physiology or Medicine 2008 2200 | Harald zur Hausen 2201 | 2202 | Literature 1904 2203 | José Echegaray 2204 | 2205 | Literature 1983 2206 | William Golding 2207 | 2208 | Literature 1985 2209 | Claude Simon 2210 | 2211 | Literature 1999 2212 | Günter Grass 2213 | 2214 | Peace 1951 2215 | Léon Jouhaux 2216 | Peace 1994 2217 | Yitzhak Rabin 2218 | 2219 | Age 73 (20) 2220 | Physics 1910 2221 | Johannes Diderik van der Waals 2222 | 2223 | Physics 1983 2224 | Subramanyan Chandrasekhar 2225 | 2226 | Physics 2016 2227 | J. Michael Kosterlitz 2228 | 2229 | Chemistry 1998 2230 | John Pople 2231 | 2232 | Chemistry 2000 2233 | Alan MacDiarmid 2234 | 2235 | Chemistry 2013 2236 | Arieh Warshel 2237 | 2238 | Physiology or Medicine 1984 2239 | Niels K. Jerne 2240 | 2241 | Literature 1960 2242 | Saint-John Perse 2243 | 2244 | Literature 1989 2245 | Camilo José Cela 2246 | 2247 | Literature 1996 2248 | Wislawa Szymborska 2249 | 2250 | Literature 2002 2251 | Imre Kertész 2252 | 2253 | Peace 1901 2254 | Henry Dunant 2255 | Peace 1911 2256 | Tobias Asser 2257 | Peace 1929 2258 | Frank B. Kellogg 2259 | Peace 1937 2260 | Robert Cecil 2261 | Peace 1953 2262 | George C. Marshall 2263 | Peace 1974 2264 | Eisaku Sato 2265 | Peace 2011 2266 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 2267 | 2268 | Economics 1993 2269 | Douglass C. North 2270 | 2271 | Economics 2006 2272 | Edmund S. Phelps 2273 | 2274 | Age 74 (15) 2275 | Physics 1989 2276 | Norman F. Ramsey 2277 | 2278 | Chemistry 1950 2279 | Otto Diels 2280 | 2281 | Chemistry 2016 2282 | Sir J. Fraser Stoddart 2283 | 2284 | Physiology or Medicine 1992 2285 | Edwin G. Krebs 2286 | 2287 | Physiology or Medicine 2003 2288 | Paul C. Lauterbur 2289 | 2290 | Literature 1904 2291 | Frédéric Mistral 2292 | 2293 | Literature 1919 2294 | Carl Spitteler 2295 | 2296 | Literature 1974 2297 | Eyvind Johnson 2298 | 2299 | Literature 1978 2300 | Isaac Bashevis Singer 2301 | 2302 | Literature 2010 2303 | Mario Vargas Llosa 2304 | 2305 | Peace 1907 2306 | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta 2307 | Peace 1945 2308 | Cordell Hull 2309 | Economics 1969 2310 | Ragnar Frisch 2311 | 2312 | Economics 1994 2313 | John C. Harsanyi 2314 | 2315 | Economics 2013 2316 | Eugene F. Fama 2317 | 2318 | Age 75 (20) 2319 | Physics 2003 2320 | Alexei Abrikosov 2321 | 2322 | Chemistry 1998 2323 | Walter Kohn 2324 | 2325 | Chemistry 2005 2326 | Yves Chauvin 2327 | 2328 | Chemistry 2010 2329 | Ei-ichi Negishi 2330 | 2331 | Physiology or Medicine 1932 2332 | Sir Charles Sherrington 2333 | 2334 | Physiology or Medicine 1949 2335 | Egas Moniz 2336 | 2337 | Physiology or Medicine 1974 2338 | Albert Claude 2339 | 2340 | Physiology or Medicine 2000 2341 | Paul Greengard 2342 | 2343 | Physiology or Medicine 2002 2344 | Sydney Brenner 2345 | 2346 | Physiology or Medicine 2014 2347 | John O'Keefe 2348 | 2349 | Literature 1956 2350 | Juan Ramón Jiménez 2351 | 2352 | Literature 1966 2353 | Nelly Sachs 2354 | 2355 | Literature 2005 2356 | Harold Pinter 2357 | 2358 | Literature 2016 2359 | Bob Dylan 2360 | 2361 | Peace 1903 2362 | Randal Cremer 2363 | Peace 1993 2364 | Nelson Mandela 2365 | 2366 | Peace 2000 2367 | Kim Dae-jung 2368 | 2369 | Economics 1974 2370 | Friedrich von Hayek 2371 | 2372 | Economics 2002 2373 | Vernon L. Smith 2374 | 2375 | Economics 2005 2376 | Robert J. Aumann 2377 | 2378 | Age 76 (10) 2379 | Physics 1989 2380 | Wolfgang Paul 2381 | 2382 | Physics 1994 2383 | Bertram N. Brockhouse 2384 | 2385 | Physics 2002 2386 | Masatoshi Koshiba 2387 | 2388 | Physics 2009 2389 | Charles K. Kao 2390 | 2391 | Physiology or Medicine 2008 2392 | Luc Montagnier 2393 | 2394 | Literature 1981 2395 | Elias Canetti 2396 | 2397 | Literature 1990 2398 | Octavio Paz 2399 | 2400 | Literature 1998 2401 | José Saramago 2402 | 2403 | Economics 1974 2404 | Gunnar Myrdal 2405 | 2406 | Economics 2009 2407 | Elinor Ostrom 2408 | 2409 | Age 77 (13) 2410 | Physics 1995 2411 | Frederick Reines 2412 | 2413 | Physics 2000 2414 | Jack Kilby 2415 | 2416 | Chemistry 2015 2417 | Tomas Lindahl 2418 | 2419 | Physiology or Medicine 1980 2420 | George D. Snell 2421 | 2422 | Physiology or Medicine 1986 2423 | Rita Levi-Montalcini 2424 | 2425 | Physiology or Medicine 1995 2426 | Edward B. Lewis 2427 | 2428 | Physiology or Medicine 2000 2429 | Arvid Carlsson 2430 | 2431 | Literature 1921 2432 | Anatole France 2433 | 2434 | Literature 1988 2435 | Naguib Mahfouz 2436 | 2437 | Peace 1952 2438 | Albert Schweitzer 2439 | Economics 1979 2440 | Theodore W. Schultz 2441 | 2442 | Economics 1988 2443 | Maurice Allais 2444 | 2445 | Economics 2009 2446 | Oliver E. Williamson 2447 | 2448 | Age 78 (8) 2449 | Physics 1977 2450 | John H. van Vleck 2451 | 2452 | Chemistry 2004 2453 | Irwin Rose 2454 | 2455 | Literature 1947 2456 | André Gide 2457 | 2458 | Literature 1950 2459 | Bertrand Russell 2460 | 2461 | Literature 1966 2462 | Shmuel Agnon 2463 | 2464 | Peace 2002 2465 | Jimmy Carter 2466 | 2467 | Economics 1977 2468 | Bertil Ohlin 2469 | 2470 | Economics 1989 2471 | Trygve Haavelmo 2472 | 2473 | Age 79 (11) 2474 | Physics 1994 2475 | Clifford G. Shull 2476 | 2477 | Physics 2009 2478 | George E. Smith 2479 | 2480 | Chemistry 1997 2481 | Paul D. Boyer 2482 | 2483 | Chemistry 1997 2484 | Jens C. Skou 2485 | 2486 | Chemistry 2010 2487 | Richard F. Heck 2488 | 2489 | Physiology or Medicine 2012 2490 | Sir John B. Gurdon 2491 | 2492 | Literature 1953 2493 | Winston Churchill 2494 | 2495 | Literature 1975 2496 | Eugenio Montale 2497 | 2498 | Literature 1977 2499 | Vicente Aleixandre 2500 | 2501 | Peace 1901 2502 | Frédéric Passy 2503 | Peace 1946 2504 | Emily Greene Balch 2505 | Age 80 (9) 2506 | Physics 1986 2507 | Ernst Ruska 2508 | 2509 | Physics 2005 2510 | Roy J. Glauber 2511 | 2512 | Chemistry 2008 2513 | Osamu Shimomura 2514 | 2515 | Chemistry 2010 2516 | Akira Suzuki 2517 | 2518 | Physiology or Medicine 2015 2519 | Satoshi Ōmura 2520 | 2521 | Literature 1910 2522 | Paul Heyse 2523 | 2524 | Literature 2011 2525 | Tomas Tranströmer 2526 | 2527 | Peace 1909 2528 | Auguste Beernaert 2529 | Peace 1982 2530 | Alva Myrdal 2531 | Age 81 (5) 2532 | Physics 2013 2533 | François Englert 2534 | 2535 | Physiology or Medicine 1983 2536 | Barbara McClintock 2537 | 2538 | Peace 1946 2539 | John R. Mott 2540 | Peace 1968 2541 | René Cassin 2542 | Economics 1991 2543 | Ronald H. Coase 2544 | 2545 | Age 82 (6) 2546 | Physics 2016 2547 | David J. Thouless 2548 | 2549 | Chemistry 1979 2550 | Georg Wittig 2551 | 2552 | Physiology or Medicine 1998 2553 | Robert F. Furchgott 2554 | 2555 | Physiology or Medicine 2007 2556 | Oliver Smithies 2557 | 2558 | Literature 2013 2559 | Alice Munro 2560 | 2561 | Economics 1996 2562 | William Vickrey 2563 | 2564 | Age 83 (4) 2565 | Chemistry 1987 2566 | Charles J. Pedersen 2567 | 2568 | Chemistry 2013 2569 | Martin Karplus 2570 | 2571 | Physiology or Medicine 1988 2572 | George H. Hitchings 2573 | 2574 | Literature 1984 2575 | Jaroslav Seifert 2576 | 2577 | Age 84 (4) 2578 | Physics 1978 2579 | Pyotr Kapitsa 2580 | 2581 | Physics 2013 2582 | Peter Higgs 2583 | 2584 | Chemistry 2001 2585 | William Knowles 2586 | 2587 | Economics 2005 2588 | Thomas C. Schelling 2589 | 2590 | Age 85 (7) 2591 | Physics 2009 2592 | Willard S. Boyle 2593 | 2594 | Physics 2014 2595 | Isamu Akasaki 2596 | 2597 | Chemistry 2002 2598 | John B. Fenn 2599 | 2600 | Physiology or Medicine 2010 2601 | Robert G. Edwards 2602 | 2603 | Physiology or Medicine 2015 2604 | William C. 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