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10 | 11 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /search.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0){ 18 | while($row = $qry->fetch_assoc()){ 19 | $key = $row['keyword']; 20 | $des=$row['description']; 21 | echo "

$key

"; 22 | echo "

$des

"; 23 | } 24 | } 25 | else{ 26 | echo "No results found ".$_POST['keys']; 27 | } 28 | ?> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /registration.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Document 7 | 8 | 9 | connect_error) 22 | { 23 | die("connection failed:" . $conn->connect_error); 24 | } 25 | else 26 | { 27 | echo "Connection successful!!!
"; 28 | } 29 | $stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO tech.info (username,password,email) VALUES (?,?,?)"); 30 | $stmt->bind_param("sss",$username,$password,$email); 31 | if($stmt->execute()==TRUE){ 32 | echo "Success!!!!!
"; 33 | header("Location:superflora.html"); 34 | exit(); 35 | }else{ 36 | echo "Insert failed:" . $stmt->error; 37 | } 38 | ?> 39 | 40 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /login.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Document 7 | 8 | 9 | connect_error) 18 | { 19 | die("connection failed:" . $conn->connect_error); 20 | } 21 | else 22 | { 23 | echo "Connection successful!!!
"; 24 | } 25 | $stmt = $conn->prepare ("SELECT * FROM tech.info WHERE username=? and password=?"); 26 | $stmt->bind_param("ss",$username,$password); 27 | if($stmt->execute()== TRUE){ 28 | $res = $stmt->get_result(); 29 | if($res->num_rows>0){ 30 | echo "Successful
"; 31 | header("Location:superflora.html"); 32 | exit(); 33 | } 34 | else{ 35 | echo "No user found
"; 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | } 41 | } else 42 | { 43 | echo "Insert failed:" . $stmt->error; 44 | 45 | } 46 | 47 | 48 | ?> 49 | 50 | 51 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Login Form 9 | 10 | 13 | 14 |

FLORA CULTIVATION ANALYSIS

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𝓛𝓞𝓖𝓘𝓝

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FLORA CULTIVATION ANALYSIS

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SignUp

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220 | 221 | 222 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /cropwise gross area irrigated.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Crop Production 7 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 |

Sl. No	Crop	Production (in tonnes)
Sl. No	Crop	2022-23	2021-22	2020-21	2019-20	2018-19
A	FOOD CROPS
1	Paddy	2025286	2081651	1901519	1781458	1604563
2	Cholam (Jowar)	37515	39026	46227	43922	38077
3	Cumbu (Bajra)	8728	8465	8003	9226	7454
4	Ragi	15682	15387	22847	20208	19233
5	Maize	146075	122394	118115	112069	112065
6	Other Cereals	408	1087	1080	1096	450
	Total Cereals	2233694	2268010	2097791	1967979	1781842

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71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | Crop Production 78 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 |

Sl. No	Crop	Production (in tonnes)
Sl. No	Crop	2022-23	2021-22	2020-21	2019-20	2018-19
7	Bengal gram	156	198	311	79	43
8	Red gram	1058	933	1257	1027	1330
9	Green gram	12839	17118	11609	14538	11034
10	Black gram	91215	101557	72979	86232	101265
11	Horse gram	518	505	589	327	443
12	Other Pulses	4745	5328	4530	4418	4036
	Total Pulses	110531	125639	91275	106621	118151
	Total Food grains	2344225	2393649	2189066	2074600	1899993
13	Sugarcane	159196	147976	127682	131192	166411
14	Chillies	22603	22251	24732	20770	16233
15	Turmeric	24730	24122	20729	18316	23202
16	Fruits & Vegetables	494538	515495	484552	420912	349866
17	Other Miscellaneous Food Crops	16623	15321	12301	11491	11288
	Total Food Crops	3061915	3118814	2859062	2677281	2466993

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152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | Crop Production 160 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 |

Sl. No	Crop	Production (in tonnes)
Sl. No	Crop	2022-23	2021-22	2020-21	2019-20	2018-19
B	NON - FOOD CROPS
18	Groundnut	147577	139740	150621	132299	134245
19	Gingelly	39091	27742	28696	28933	24019
20	Coconut	439336	425965	412880	405645	406269
21	Sunflower	3280	1301	464	341	1053
22	Castor	815	879	890	1036	963
23	Tobacco	2094	1538	1772	1658	2107
24	Cotton	68442	61775	37754	48640	38937
25	Fodder Crops	15662	16079	12336	15246	15590
26	Other Non-food crops	83402	99983	101819	99237	93056
	Total Non-food Crops	799699	775002	747232	733035	716239

219 | 220 | 221 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Rainfall.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 |

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6 | 7 | 24 | 25 | 34 | 35 | 36 | RAINFALL PERCENTAGE OF PAST FIVE YEARS 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 223 | 224 | 225 | 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 239 | 240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 247 | 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 255 | 256 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 | 261 | 262 | 264 | 265 | 266 | 267 | 268 | 269 | 270 | 272 | 273 | 274 | 275 | 276 | 277 | 278 | 280 | 281 | 282 | 283 | 284 | 285 | 286 | 288 | 289 | 290 | 291 | 292 | 293 | 294 | 296 | 297 | 298 | 299 | 300 | 301 | 302 | 304 | 305 | 306 | 307 | 308 | 309 | 310 | 312 | 313 | 314 | 315 | 316 | 317 | 318 | 320 | 321 | 322 | 323 | 324 | 325 | 326 | 328 | 329 | 330 | 331 | 332 | 333 | 334 | 336 | 337 | 338 | 339 | 340 | 341 | 342 | 345 | 346 | 347 | 348 | 349 | 350 | 351 | 352 |

Districts	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Ariyalur	66.6	75.5	69.4	72.1	74.3
Chengalpattu	79.8	86.4	81.7	84.2	87.1
Chennai	77.3	83.9	79.2	81.8	84.6
Coimbatore	72.4	80.1	74.9	77.6	80.4
Cuddalore	78.6	85.2	80.5	83.1	85.9
Dharmapuri	70.3	77.9	72.8	75.5	78.3
Dindigul	71.9	79.6	74.4	77.1	79.9
Erode	73.1	80.8	75.6	78.3	81.1
Kallakurichi 110 \|	76.4	84.1	78.8	81.5	84.3
Kancheepuram 118 \|	80.2	86.8	82.1	84.6	87.5
Kanyakumari 126 \|	75.7	83.4	78.1	80.8	83.6
Karur 134 \|	74.3	82.0	76.8	79.5	82.3
Krishnagiri 142 \|	69.8	77.4	72.3	75.0	77.8
Madurai 150 \|	70.6	78.2	73.1	75.8	78.6
Mayiladuthurai 158 \|	67.9	76.8	70.7	73.4	75.6
Nagapattinam 166 \|	68.4	77.3	71.2	73.9	76.1
Namakkal 174 \|	72.9	80.6	75.4	78.1	80.9
Perambalur 182 \|	65.8	74.6	68.5	71.2	73.4
Pudukkottai 190 \|	69.2	76.8	71.7	74.4	77.2
Ramanathapuram 198 \|	68.7	77.2	71.1	73.8	76.0
Ranipet 206 \|	74.6	82.3	77.1	79.8	82.6
Salem 214 \|	71.4	79.1	73.9	76.6	79.4
Sivaganga 222 \|	69.5	77.1	71.6	74.3	77.1
Tenkasi 230 \|	76.9	84.6	79.3	82.0	84.8
Thanjavur 238 \|	67.3	76.2	70.1	72.8	75.0
The Nilgiris 246 \|	74.8	82.5	77.3	80.0	82.8
Theni 254 \|	73.6	81.3	76.1	78.8	81.6
Thiruvallur 263 \|	78.1	85.7	80.9	83.6	86.4
Thiruvarur 271 \|	66.8	75.7	69.6	72.3	74.5
Thoothukkudi 279 \|	71.1	78.8	73.7	76.4	79.2
Tiruchirappalli 287 \|	68.9	77.4	71.3	74.0	76.2
Tirunelveli 295 \|	75.4	83.1	77.8	80.5	83.3
Tirupattur 303 \|	70.1	77.7	72.6	75.3	78.1
Tiruppur 311 \|	72.6	80.3	75.1	77.8	80.6
Tiruvannamalai 319 \|	75.2	82.9	77.6	80.3	83.1
Vellore 327 \|	73.9	81.6	76.4	79.1	81.9
Viluppuram 335 \|	77.1	84.8	79.5	82.2	85.0
Virudhunagar 343 \| 344 \|	70.9	78.6	73.5	76.2	79.0

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357 | 358 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Crop Forecast Calender.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Crop Sowing and Harvesting Data 6 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |

Crop Sowing and Harvesting Data

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SL. No	Crop	Upto July	Upto Aug	Upto Sept	Upto Oct	Upto Nov	Upto Dec	Upto Jan	Upto Feb	Upto Mar	Upto April	Upto May	Upto June	Total
1	Paddy	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
2	Cholam (Jowar)	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
3	Cumbu (Bajra)	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
4	Ragi	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
5	Korra	--	--	1	--	--	2	--	3	--	--	--	--	3
6	Varagu	--	--	1	--	--	2	--	3	--	--	--	--	3
7	Samai	--	--	1	--	--	2	--	3	--	--	--	--	3
8	Maize	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	1
9	Wheat	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	1
10	Other Cereals	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	1
11	Redgram	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	2	--	--	--	--	2
12	Bengalgram	--	--	--	--	1	--	2	--	--	--	--	--	2
13	Greengram	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	2	--	3	--	--	3
14	Blackgram	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	2	--	3	--	--	3
15	Horsegram	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	2	--	--	--	--	2
16	Other Pulses	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	2	--	--	--	--	2
17	Sugarcane	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
18	Cotton	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
19	Tobacco	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	2	--	3	--	--	3
20	Groundnut	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
21	Gingelly	1	--	2	--	3	--	--	--	4	--	--	--	4
22	Castor	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	1
23	Sunflower	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	1
24	Potato	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
25	Mesta	--	--	2	--	--	--	3	--	--	--	1	--	3
26	Sunhemp	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	--	1
27	Sweet Potato	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	1
28	Tapioca	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	1
29	Senna	--	1	--	--	--	2	--	--	--	3	--	--	3
30	Indigo Dyes	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	1
31	Green manure	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1
32	Cloves	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	--	1
33	Banana	--	1	--	--	--	2	--	--	--	--	--	--	2
34	Cashewnut	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	1
35	Ginger	--	1	--	--	--	2	3	--	--	--	--	--	--
36	Pepper	--	1	--	--	--	2	--	3	--	--	--	--	--
37	Coriander	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--
38	Chillies	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--
39	Onion	1	--	--	2	--	--	3	--	4	--	--	--	4
40	Cardamom	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	--
41	Mustard	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--
42	Garlic	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--	--	--	--
43	Turmeric	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	1	--	--
Total		10	9	6	9	1	10	13	15	15	7	2	1	98

112 | 113 | 114 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Contact.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |

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CONTACT & REFERENCES

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Home

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Districtwise Agro Officers

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District	Head Quaters	Name	Contact
Namakkal	Mohanur	Kalaiselvi	9788829333
Namakkal	Tiruchengode	Poongodi	9942124477
Namakkal	Puduchatram	Rajavel	7904835358
Salem	Yercaud	Santhoshkumar	8973333387
Salem	Sangagiri	Senthilnathan	9842736299
Salem	Attur	Karthi	8807111624
Karur	Nanniyur	Balasubramaniyam	8012775009
Karur	Kulithalai	Sivachandran	9655563790
Karur	K Paramathy	Alexander	9600928778
Karur	Suriyanur	Sakthivel	7904960997
Thanjavur	Kombakonam	Vetrivel	9943542166
Thanjavur	Peraburani	Karthikeyan	8760666606
Thanjavur	Pattukottai	Ashok	8825908174
Thanjavur	Papanasam	Anbuarasan	9600805385
Coimbatore	Madukkarai	Ramkumar	9789262163
Coimbatore	Annur	Karuppusamy	9791998833
Coimbatore	Annaimalai	Alaguraja	9865880803
Coimbatore	Karamedai	Revathi	9095018130
Erode	Ammapettai	vetrivel	9047044876
Erode	Bhavani 1	Thirumurugan	9790272205
Erode	Bhavani 2	Gurumurthy	9750473737
Chengalpattu	Maduranthakan	Gothandaraman	9380917722
Chengalpattu	Kattankulathur	Balabharathi	9610315248
Chengalpattu	Thirukazhukundran	Vijay Ragavan	9790987519
Cuddalore	Vridhachalam	Anandhi	9944593487
Cuddalore	Parangipettai	Senthilkumar	9176082434
Cuddalore	Kerapalayam	Sivashanumugam	9842542146

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ANALYSIS

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BASIC STEPS IN AGRICULTURE

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1.Ploughing

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2.Sowing

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3.Growing phase

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4.Irrigation

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6.Storage

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Video with Touch Trigger

PLOUGHING

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Ploughing involves loosening and digging the soil using a plough, which aids in proper aeration of the soil. Post ploughing, the soil is evenly distributed and levelled in a process known as levelling. The soil is then manured.It helps in bettering the tendency of the soil to retain water. It plays an essential part in removing unwanted herbs and weeds. It betters the microbiome of the soil. The ploughing helps the roots to penetrate easily within the soil.The prime purpose of ploughing is to turn over the uppermost soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface while burying weeds and crop remains to decay. Trenches cut by the plough are called furrows.

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SOWING

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Sowing is a process of planting seeds into the soil. During this agricultural process, proper precautions should be taken, including the appropriate depth, proper distance maintained, and soil should be clean, healthy and free from disease and other pathogens including fungus.There are three different methods of sowing seeds: stripe seeding, point seeding, and broadcast seeding. Choose the right method for you depending on the type of vegetable being grown and the location where the seeds are to be sown. Stripe seeding is a method of seeding that is easy to control and widely used.The basic objective of sowing operation is to put the seed and fertilizer in rows at desired depth and seed to seed spacing, cover the seeds with soil and provide proper compaction over the seed.

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IRRIGATION

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Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil, primarily used to assist in the growth of agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall. It's an essential aspect of agriculture and landscape management and has been practiced since ancient times.

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GROWING PHASE

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The growing phase of plants, also known as the growth or vegetative phase, is a critical period in the plant lifecycle where significant development and biomass accumulation occur. This phase includes various stages, each with distinct characteristics and requirements.

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HARVEST

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Harvesting is the process of collecting mature crops from the fields, marking the end of the growing cycle and the beginning of the post-harvest phase. It's a critical stage in agriculture, ensuring that the maximum yield is obtained while maintaining the quality of the produce.

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STORAGE

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Storage is a crucial phase in the agricultural process, involving the preservation of harvested crops to maintain their quality and extend their shelf life. Proper storage techniques are essential to prevent post-harvest losses and ensure that produce remains safe and nutritious until it reaches consumers.

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District Agricultural Data

District	Paddy	Cholam White	Cumbu Ordinary	Ragi Local	Maize local	Korra (Thinai)
	CHENNAI	2052	3063	2883	3010	2630	5055
	KANCHEEPURAM	2052	NT	NT	3202	2630	NT
	CHENGALPET	2052	3610	3209	3202	2630	NT
THIRUVALLUR	2112	NT	2589	3035	2630	NT
CUDDALORE	1960	3519	3774	2829	2543	4243
VILLUPURAM	1973	4516	3774	4400	2543	4100
KALLAKURICHI	1997	4516	3774	4400	2543	4100
VELLORE	1607	4516	3000	2903	2781	4700
RANIPET	1607	4014	3106	3403	2781	NT
THIRUPATHUR	1607	3770	2386	2440	2781	3907
TIRUVANNAMALAI	1607	3920	3640	3884	3375	4415
SALEM	2349	2769	2758	3146	2438	4350
NAMAKKAL	1722	2769	4732	3146	2427	5350
DHARMAPURI	1988	2769	3209	3146	2589	3266
KRISHNAGIRI	1988	3156	2868	3146	2589	6000
COIMBATORE	2106	2842	2845	2954	2544	3605
TIRUPPUR	2106	4117	3072	3638	2825	4818
ERODE	2106	3973	3284	3695	3121	4083
THIRUCHIRAPALLI	2374	3320	3102	3600	3092	5519
KARUR	2374	3320	2765	3733	3092	NT
ARIYALUR	2374	3320	3102	2800	3092	NT
PERAMBALUR	2374	3320	3102	2800	3092	NT
PUDUKOTTAI	2160	3714	3242	3055	3402	NT
THANJAVUR	2034	3714	3242	3055	3402	NT
THIRUVARUR	2070	NT	3242	3055	3402	4813
NAGAPATTINAM	1965	NT	3242	3055	3402	NT
MYLADUTHURAI	2064	3714	3242	3055	3402	NT
MADURAI	1792	3399	3133	3057	2712	3486
THENI	1792	3399	3133	3159	2670	5400
DINDIGUL	2345	3399	2697	2334	2368	NT
RAMANATHAPURAM	1935	3400	3400	3217	2368	6855
VIRUDHUNAGAR	1792	4209	2330	3295	2495	5000
SIVAGANGAI	1853	2924	4927	3295	2712	3486
TIRUNELVELI	2082	3603	2680	3539	2487	4370
TENKASI	2082	3603	2680	3539	2487	NT
THOOTHUKUDI	2082	3603	2680	2986	2472	4100
THE NILGIRIS	2082	3688	3402	3343	2921	3800
KANNIYAKUMARI	2082	3603	3133	3487	2543	4200
	1995	3236	3378	3168	2726	4217

District	Varagu	Samai	Tapioca Local	Bengalgram Second Sort	Redgram Second Sort	Blackgram Nadu
District	Varagu	Samai	Tapioca Local	Bengalgram Second Sort	Redgram Second Sort	Blackgram Nadu	CHENNAI	5032	8966	3200	7182	6826	8536
KANCHEEPURAM	8966	NT	NT	6826	8536
CHENGALPET	5032	NT	3200	NT	6826	8536
THIRUVALLUR	NT	NT	3200	NT	6826	8536
CUDDALORE	4696	7743	3300	NT	6112	6790
VILLUPURAM	4696	NT	3300	NT	6112	7378
KALLAKURICHI	4696	6900	3300	NT	6112	7378
VELLORE	NT	6900	2292	7353	6112	7378
RANIPET	3700	NT	2292	7556	6112	7378
THIRUPATHUR	4002	4360	2945	6206	7003	6000
TIRUVANNAMALAI	4853	4820	3350	6702	6112	9403
SALEM	4360	1758	6390	6651	7037
NAMAKKAL	5550	4360	1758	8609	6000	11813
DHARMAPURI	2582	4479	1758	8609	6276	7450
KRISHNAGIRI	4479	1758	6578	6276	7450
COIMBATORE	4500	NT	3300	7570	6276	8848
TIRUPPUR	NT	NT	3300	7207	7251	7316
ERODE	5200	5000	3300	7570	7200	10787
THIRUCHIRAPALLI	5200	NT	2544	8619	7000	6882
KARUR	NT	NT	2544	6500	7000	9663
ARIYALUR	4363	NT	2800	NT	7000	9663
PERAMBALUR	4363	NT	2800	NT	7000	9663
PUDUKOTTAI	4363	4363	2800	6884	6425	7348
THANJAVUR	4363	4363	2800	7732	6425	7348
THIRUVARUR	4363	NT	2800	NT	6425	7348
NAGAPATTINAM	NT	NT	NT	NT	NT	6867
MYLADUTHURAI	NT	NT	3780	7500	7417	7900
MADURAI	3627	5424	1933	6415	6020	7525
THENI	3627	5424	1933	NT	6020	7525
DINDIGUL	3627	9721	1933	6792	5137	7123
RAMANATHAPURAM	4000	9721	NT	7350	6020	10200
VIRUDHUNAGAR	3700	NT	2292	8125	6960	8772
SIVAGANGAI	3627	5424	1933	6415	6020	7525
TIRUNELVELI	8943	8841	1900	6983	6020	7873
TENKASI	NT	NT	1900	NT	7137	7873
THOOTHUKUDI	NT	NT	NT	8675	6020	7181
THE NILGIRIS	NT	8841	3200	7003	5960	10509
KANNIYAKUMARI	5032	6872	3071	6531	NT	9240

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WINTER

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Home

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https://wallpapercave.com/wp/wp6506706.jpg

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Agriculture is the backbone of India

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https://p4.wallpaperbetter.com/wallpaper/9/904/959/field-nature-land-wheat-wallpaper-preview.jpg

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Agritechnology

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https://media.istockphoto.com/id/870915532/photo/man-holding-crate-ob-fresh-vegetables.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=k2dXOI-wxUy7lX77Pm90vU6TJXmAAv5VtK60ZZHIyCA=

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House of love in agriculture

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How to choose your crops of winter?

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Choose crop varieties that are well-suited to your local climate and are more tolerant of cold temperatures. Cold-hardy crops are less susceptible to winter damage. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw, leaves, or compost, around the base of your crops.

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District	Greengram Nadu	Horsegram	Groundnut Pods Dry	Gingelly Seed Black	Castor seed	Coconut Husked Medium (\|Price \ 100 Nos.)
District	CHENNAI	8366	7500	7511	12772	NT	1716
KANCHEEPURAM	8366	7500	7511	12772	NT	2200
CHENGALPET	8366	NT	7511	12772	NT	1300
THIRUVALLUR	8366	7500	7511	12772	NT	2000
CUDDALORE	6869	NT	7511	12604	6511	1663
VILLUPURAM	9600	6431	7511	13117	NT	3200
KALLAKURICHI	NT	NT	7511	13117	6511	3200
VELLORE	9450	5343	5272	13121	6511	1274
RANIPET	9450	6350	5272	13121	NT	1694
THIRUPATHUR	7857	5208	6748	11356	6511	1273
TIRUVANNAMALAI	12339	5803	6748	13117	6511	2513
SALEM	7572	5594	6748	12659	6101	1571
NAMAKKAL	7788	5633	5964	12659	6101	1835
DHARMAPURI	8220	5486	4700	12659	6123	2000
KRISHNAGIRI	8220	5486	4700	15287	6123	1179
COIMBATORE	8886	6597	7994	14431	6123	1595
TIRUPPUR	9280	6750	8902	14431	6123	1523
ERODE	9495	6884	8902	14431	6123	1539
THIRUCHIRAPALLI	8250	6353	7466	12868	6320	1611

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SpinachCultivation

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September to October is the optimal period for planting this vegetable. It can be cultivated on any kind of soil with adequate drainage. But when planted on sandy loam and alluvial soil, it produces good resultsLine sowing and broadcasting are two sowing techniques. Use a plant-to-plant distance of 5–10 cm and a row-to-row distance of 25–30 cm. 173 | Depending on the variety, the crop is ready for first cutting 25–30 days after sowing. 174 | 175 |

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CarrotCultivation

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Deep, loose loamy soils are necessary for carrots to develop their roots properly. The pH of the soil should be between 5.5 and 7 for maximum production. 186 | Raised beds or ridged beds are used for direct seeding. 187 | Depending on the cultivar, edible roots can be harvested 80 to 100 days after the seeds are sown.

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RaddishCultivation

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Another popular winter vegetable, radish is a great option for cultivation throughout the colder months. 201 | It can be cultivated on any type of soil, however light friable, sandy loam soil produces the greatest results. The best time to sow winter varieties of radish (Japanese white) is between November and December. Line sowing and broadcasting are two sowing techniques.

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CabbageCultivation

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Cabbage is primarily grown in the plains region of India throughout the winter. It performs best when planted on loamy soil that has strong moisture retention ability and is well drained. The pH of the soil should be between 5.5 and 6.5.The best planting season for plantations is from September to October. When the head is fully developed and has a hard texture, harvesting is safe.

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TurnipCultivation

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Turnip is primarily grown during the winter. This crop is unable to withstand extreme heat and inconsistent water supply. turnips can be grown in a wide range of soil types, they perform best on loamy soils that are rich in organic matter. For healthy growth, the soil should have a pH of 5.5 to 6.8.Turnip roots should be pulled out once they have reached the marketable size, which is between 5 and 10 cm in diameter, depending on the variety. 228 |

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CorrianderCultivation

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It may grow on any sort of soil, but well-drained loamy soils are preferred. The pH range of the soil should be 8–10. The first week of October is the best time to sow vegetables. 242 | Maintain a row-to-row distance of 30 cm and a plant-to-plant spacing of 15 cm. The first irrigation should be provided shortly after sowing. At intervals of 10 to 12 days, subsequent irrigations should be provided. 243 | Harvest the vegetable when it reaches maturity and shows a good amount of leaf growth.

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Select Your District in Tamil Nadu

Find Best Crop

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Find the Best Crop for Your district

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Enter Your district:

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Insecticide

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INSECTICIDE SHOP IS DOWN HERE!!!!!

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Terminor
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It controls sucking, chewing, biting and boring insects in various crops. It is also used for the management of soil insects because of longer residual action. Its technical chlorpyrifos is used from last several decades but no resistance is reported and has good compatibility with most commonly used pesticides.

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Monocrop
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Monocrotophos appears as colorless crystals with a mild ester odor, commercial product is a reddish-brown solid. Used as a fast acting insecticide with both systemic and contact action against a wide range of pests on cotton, sugar cane, tobacco, potatoes, peanuts, tomatoes, and ornamentals.

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Aseta
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Acetamiprid 20% SP is commonly used in agriculture and horticulture to control a variety of insect pests, including aphids, thrips, whiteflies, leafhoppers, and some beetles. It can be applied as a foliar spray or used as a soil drench, depending on the target pest and the crop being treated.

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Malathion
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Malathion is a man-made organophosphate insecticide that is commonly used to control mosquitoes and a variety of insects that attack fruits, vegetables, landscaping plants, and shrubs. It can also be found in other pesticide products used indoors and on pets to control ticks and insects, such as fleas and ants.
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Egonis
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It controls all three stages of whitefly. It prevents hatching of eggs, inhibits metamorphosis of Nymph to Adult and causes sterility in adults. Simultaneously LEONIS gives quick knockdown effect on adult white fly by its contact & stomach action.
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Agri Pride
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Pride is a systemic insecticide containing 200g/L of the active Imidacloprid. Pride is specifically registered for the selective control of African Black Beetle, Argentinian Scarab, Billbug (larvae) and Pruinose Scarab in turf situations and a wide range of sucking pests in ornamental plant situations.
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Glyphos
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Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide that can kill certain weeds and grasses. Glyphosate works by blocking an enzyme essential for plant growth. The product is used primarily in agriculture, but also in forestry and lawn and garden care.
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Tolfen
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Used to control Insects, Mites and a Fungus. Dosage : 1 Litre / hectare in Cabbage & Ekra against Diamond Backmoth, Aphids, Jassids, Throips & White Fly.
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Home

Recognition

Vegetables To Grow	Growing Months	Days to Harvest	Shop seeds
Beetroot	Oct - Nov	80 - 90	Beetroot seeds
Broccoli	Sept - Nov	90-100	Broccoli seeds
Brussel Sprouts	Aug - Oct	160 - 180	Brussel Sprouts seeds
Cabbage	Sep - Nov	80 - 90	Cabbage seeds
Carrot	Aug - Oct	70 - 80	Carrot seeds
Cauliflower	Sep - Nov	110- 120	Cauliflower seeds
Kale	Sep - Nov	60 - 90	Kale seeds
Kohirabi	Sep - Oct	60 - 70	Kohirabi seeds
Leek	Aug - Oct	80 - 90	Leek seeds
Lettuce	Sep- Nov	40 - 50	Lettuce seeds
Onion	Sep - Nov	150 - 160	Onion seeds
Peas	Sep - Oct	55- 60	Peas seeds
Radish	All seasons*	45 - 50	Radish seeds
Spinach	All Seasons*	50 - 60	Spinach seeds

S.no	Crop	Pest Name	Control Message
1	Paddy	Stem Borer	Biological method Trichogramma japonicum,, egg parasitoid, @ 1,00,000/ha , Release Bacillus thuringiensis var. Gurstocki 1.50 kg/ha. Pesticide Recommendation : (Per hectare) Any one Carbosulfan 6% Kuru --- 16.700 Kg Acetate 75% SP 670-1000gm, Fipronil 5% SC 1000-1500gm mixed with 500 liter water and spray..
2	Paddy	Gall Midge	Fertilizer (urea) should not be applied in excess. Below mentioned crop protection drug 1. Carbosulfan 6% Kurunai 16.700 Kg. (or) 2. 5% sc in bipronil 1 liter. (or ) 3. Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 1250 ml 4. Quinalphos 5% G 5 kg Spray the crop thoroughly.
3	Paddy	Swarming Caterpillar	Swarm Caterpillar: 1.. Water the nursery a lot and feed the worms to the birds. 2. Mix kerosene 2 liters per hectare with water during irrigation to suffocate and kill the worms and pull the worms on the crop with a long rope and drop the worms on the crop 3. Release the ducks in the field. Chemicals Chlorpyrifos 25 EC Spray at 2.5 liters per hectare in 500 liters of water.
4	Paddy	Rice Skipper	After draining the field, chlorpyrifos 20 e.c. Spray at the rate of 1250 ml per hectare
5	Paddy	Leaf folder	Release Trichogramma chylonis three times (30 days interval after planting once a week) 1,00,000 / ha Bacillus thuringiensis var. Spray 1.50 kg per hectare of the following insecticide Acetate 75% SP 666-1000 ml, Thiamethoxam 25% WG 100 gm, Fipronil 80% WG 50-62.5 gm
6	Paddy	Green horned caterpillar	After draining the field, chlorpyrifos 20 e.c. Spray at the rate of 1250 ml per hectare
7	Paddy	Yellow hairy caterpillar	After draining the field, chlorpyrifos 20 e.c. Spray at the rate of 1250 ml per hectare
8	Paddy	Grasshopper	After draining the field, chlorpyrifos 20 e.c. Spray at the rate of 1250 ml per hectare
9	Paddy	Spiny beetle	Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 1250 ml/ha Carbofuran 3% CG 25 kg should be sprayed.
10	Paddy	Ear Head Bug	Spray any of the following,(per hectare):Quinalphos 1.5% D 25 kg Malathion 50% EC 500 ml Neem seed solution extract 5% (25 kg seed/ha)
11	Ragi	Pink stem borer	Spray tie methode 30%EC or Quinalphos 25% EC 1500 ml /ha.Bazalon 35 % EC per ha at 20 days interval to control pink stem borer • Egg parasitoid Trichogramma silonis @ 12 cc /ha.
12	Ragi	Ear Head Bug	Carburil 50 WP @ 1 kg in 500 liters of water/ha should be sprayed during the milking season.
13	Ragi	Aphid	Spray Dematon 25 EC 20 ml insecticide on the lower part of the infested plant or Dimethoate 30 EC 1.2 liter/ha.
14	Ragi	Shoot fly	The seeds should be treated with mitochlorophyte, dye methote 30%EC 1155 ml/ha, spray caribofuran 3 CG 33.3 kg/ha.
15	Corn	Stem Borer	Carbopuran 3G 17 kg/ha insecticide mixed with sand (50 kg) should be foliar sprayed.
16	Corn	Ear Head Bug	Spray 10 D 25 kg/ha of carbur on 3rd and 18 days after emergence.
17	Corn	Ear Head Caterpillar	Attract 12 per hectare to attract and kill male moths.
18	Corn	Shoot fly	Spray Dimethod 30 EC 12 ML/ha
19	Corn	Shoot Bug	Spray Dimethate 0.02 percent in 500 liters of water per hectare
20	Maize	Pink stem borer	Basalon 35 % EC per hectare sprayed at 20 days interval can control pink stem borer • Egg parasite, Trichogramma chilonis @ 12 cc / ha Apply egg parasite.
21	Maize	Ash weevil	Spray Quinalphos 25 EC 1 L/ha
22	Maize	shoot bug	Spray with Dimethoate 0.02 percent insecticide
23	Maize	Corn worm/Earworm	Light traps can attract moths and kill them Breeding traps can be set at 12/ha to reduce the number of male moths Bazalon 4D 25 kg/ha applied in the field
24	Maize	American boolwarm	15 to 20 days after sowing Azadirachtin 1500 ppm per acre - spray at the rate of 1 liter of water Young mulberry season (15 to 20 days after sowing)  Azadirachtin 1500 ppm - spray at the rate of 1 liter per acre  Mulberry season (40 to 45 after sowing) days)  Metarhizium anisophyllae – 1.6 kg per acre
25	Maize	Fall army worm	Small worm season – Spray 1% EC ml/10 liter of azaretactin. 40 - 45 after sowing metarrhiza and spray Anisople 80g/10 litres. Or spray chlorotraniliprole 2 ml/litre 60-65 after sowing. OR • Spray Flubendiamide 480 SC 4 ml/litre.
26	Millet	Shoot fly	The seed should be treated and sown at the rate of 10 g imidacloprid 70 ws per kg seed. Spray Dimethod 30 EC 12 ML/ha
27	Millet	Stem borer	Immediately after harvesting the land including maize flats can be destroyed by plowing the land, setting up lamp traps to attract moths and destroy them.
28	Millet	Helicoverpa	1. Green gram, gram, chickpea, soybean can be grown as intercrops. 2. Can be placed at the rate of 1 lamp trap (1 lamp trap / 5 acres) 3.H. N. PV 250 L.E. + 1 kg cane sugar + 200 ml. Mix Sandovit (a) Peepal and spray only in evenings 4.5% Neem oil (a) 5% neem extract Spray before laying eggs
29	Redgram	Gram pod borer	Breeding traps can be controlled at 12 per hectare Bacillus thuringiensis var kurshtaki 5% W . P 1000-1250 g/ha or use any of the following insecticides Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP 2500-5000 g/ha or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG 220 g/ha
30	Greengram	Blue butterfly	Spray one of the following insecticides Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 100 ml/ha Flubendiamide 39.35% SC 100 ml/ha Lufenuron 5.4% EC 600 ml/ha
31	Greengram	Spotted pod borer	Control traps at 12 per ha or spray one of the following insecticides Thiodicarb 75% WP 625 g/ha or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 100 ml/ha
32	Greengram	Spiny pod borer	Attractor traps can be controlled at 5 per hectare with a spacing of 50 meters or use any of the following insecticides Neem juice 5 per cent followed by Trisophos 0.05% or Quinalphos 25 EC @ 1000 ml/ha
33	Greengram	Lab lab bug	Spray one of the following insecticides Dimethoate 30% EC 500 ml/ha or Methyl dematan 25% EC 500 ml/ha
34	Greengram	Bean aphid	Spray any of the following insecticides (500 liters per hectare) : Methyl demiton 25 EC 500 ml / ha Dimethoate 30 EC 500 ml / ha
35	Greengram	White fly	Neem nut juice 5 percent or Neem oil 3% Spray any of the following insecticides at fortnightly intervals Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 125 ml/ha or Acetamiprid 20% SP 100 g/ha
36	Cowpea	Gram pod borer	Breeding traps can be controlled at 12 per hectare Bacillus thuringiensis var kurshtaki 5% W . P 1000-1250 g/ha or use any of the following insecticides Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP 2500-5000 g/ha Chlorpyrifos 20 EC 1250 ml/ha
37	Cowpea	Spiny pod borer	To collect and destroy maggots and adult insects, breeding traps can be controlled at 50 meters spacing at 5 per hectare.
38	Cowpea	Grass blue butterfly	Selectively destroy larvae, pupae and adult insects. Use any of the following insecticides Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP 2500-5000 g/ha Chlorpyrifos 20 EC 1250 ml/ha
39	Cowpea	Leaf hopper	Spray one of the following insecticides Neem juice 5 percent (a) Imidacloprid 70% WG @ 30-35 g/ha (a) Propenophos 50% EC 1000 ml/ha (a) Acetamiprid 20% SP 50 g/ha
40	Cowpea	Blister bettle	Deep plowing of the fields in summer Timely sowing Collect and destroy grown larvae and beetles Spray neem juice 5 per cent (25 kg/ha)
41	Horsegram	Blue butterfly	Spray one of the following insecticides Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 100 ml/ha Flubendiamide 39.35% SC 100 ml/ha Lufenuron 5.4% EC 600 ml/ha
42	Horsegram	Grass blue butterfly	Selectively destroy larvae, pupae and adult insects. Use any of the following insecticides Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP 2500-5000 g/ha Chlorpyrifos 20 EC 1250 ml/ha
43	Horsegram	Bean aphid	Spray any of the following insecticides (500 liters per hectare) : Methyl demiton 25 EC 500 ml / ha Dimethoate 30 EC 500 ml / ha
44	Horsegram	Leaf hopper	Spray one of the following insecticides Neem juice 5 percent (a) Imidacloprid 70% WG @ 30-35 g/ha (a) Propenophos 50% EC 1000 ml/ha (a) Acetamiprid 20% SP 50 g/ha
45	Horsegram	Pod bug	Spray one of the following insecticides Dimethoate 30% EC 500 ml/ha Methyl dematan 25% EC 500 ml/ha
46	Bengalgram	Blue butterfly	Spray one of the following insecticides Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 100 ml/ha Flubendiamide 39.35% SC 100 ml/ha Lufenuron 5.4% EC 600 ml/ha
47	Bengalgram	Spotted pod borer	Spray one of the following insecticides Thiodicarb 75% WP 625 g/ha Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 100 ml/ha
48	Bengalgram	Spiny pod borer	To collect and destroy maggots and adult insects, breeding traps can be controlled at 50 meters spacing at 5 per hectare.
49	Bengalgram	Gram pod borer	Breeding traps can be controlled at 12 per hectare Bacillus thuringiensis var kurshtaki 5% W . P 1000-1250 g/ha or use any of the following insecticides Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP 2500-5000 g/ha Chlorpyrifos 20 EC 1250 ml/ha
50	Bengalgram	Bean aphid	Spray any of the following insecticides (500 liters per hectare) : Methyl demiton 25 EC 500 ml / ha Dimethoate 30 EC 500 ml / ha
51	Bengalgram	Leaf hopper	Moth Spray one of the following insecticides Neem juice 5 per cent (a) Imidacloprid 70% WG @ 30-35 g/ha (a) Propenophos 50% EC 1000 ml/ha (a) Acetamiprid 20% SP 50 g/ha
52	Bengalgram	Pod bug	Spray one of the following insecticides Dimethoate 30% EC 500 ml/ha Methyl dematan 25% EC 500 ml/ha
53	Bengalgram	White fly	Neem nut juice 5 percent (a) Neem oil 3% Spray any of the following insecticides at fortnightly intervals Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 125 ml / ha (a) Acetamiprid 20% SP 100 gm / ha
54	Bengalgram	Blister bettle	Fields should be deeply plowed in summer Timely sowing should be done Collect and destroy grown larvae and beetles Spray neem seed kernel extract (25 kg/ha)
55	Soyabean	Gram pod borer	Breeding traps can be controlled at 12 per hectare Bacillus thuringiensis var kurshtaki 5% W . P 1000-1250 g/ha or use any of the following insecticides Azadirachtin 0.03% WSP 2500-5000 g/ha Chlorpyrifos 20 EC 1250 ml/ha
56	Soyabean	Semi looper	To collect and destroy maggots and adult insects, breeding traps can be controlled at 50 meters spacing at 5 per hectare.
57	Soyabean	Cut worm	Spray one of the following insecticides Chlorpyrifos 20 EC 3750 ml/ha Diflubenzuron 25% WP 300-350 g/ha Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 150 ml/ha
58	Soyabean	Termites	Apply 4 ml of Culorpyriphos seed treatment along with one kg of seed and sow Crop residues should be removed immediately and the land should be kept clean Eradicate termite cankers.
59	Groundnut	Aphids	Spray any of the following insecticides:Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 1000 ml /ha Imidacloprid 17.8% SL100-125 ml/ha
60	Groundnut	Red Hairy caterpillars	Small pits of 30 cm depth and 25 cm width can be made around the field to destroy the worms.Spray any of the following insecticides: Spray Basalon 35 EC 750 ml/ha mixed with 375 liters of water Dichlorovas 76 EC 627 ml/ha
61	Groundnut	Groundnut leaf miner	A light trap can be set at 12 per hectare to attract and destroy the moth Spray any of the following insecticides:Dimethate 30 EC 660 ml/ha Malathion 50 EC 1.25 ml/ha
62	Groundnut	Bihar hairy caterpillar	Weeds should be collected and removed Cassava, castor and castor can be grown as attractive crops in field margins to collect and destroy the hairy caterpillars. Spray any of the following insecticides Basalon 35 EC 750 ml/ha mixed with 375 liters of water and spray Dichlorovas 76 EC 627 ml/ha .
63	Groundnut	Jassids	Keep the land clean Crop rotation should be practiced Cultivation of millet as an intercrop can help control the sorghum blight Spray Dimethoate 650 ml in 600 liters of water per hectare
64	Gingelly	Whitefly	Neem nut juice 5% or Neem oil 3% Spray any of the following insecticides at fortnightly intervals Methyl Demiton 25% EC 1200 ml/ha or Quinalphos 25% EC 2 l/ha
65	Gingelly	Shoot and Leaf webber	Spray either neem seed kernel extract 5% or neem oil 2% at fortnightly intervals. Spray 50 WP 1000 g/ha in 500 liters of water with insecticide Carbur.
66	Gingelly	Pod borer	Spray either neem seed kernel extract 5% or neem oil 2% at fortnightly intervals. Spray 50 WP 1000 g/ha in 500 liters of water with insecticide Carbur.
67	Gingelly	APHIDS	Seeds treated with imidochlorid (5 g/kg seed) should be sown 20, 40 and 60 days after planting by spraying monocrotaphos and water in the ratio of 1:4 or imidochlorid and water in the ratio of 1:20 on the stem ( a) To be painted

Peak Sowing and Harvesting Seasons

SL. No	District	Kuruvai Sowing Season 1	Kuruvai Harvesting Season 1	Samba/Thaladi Sowing Season 2	Samba/Thaladi Harvesting Season 2	Navarai/Kodai Sowing Season 3	Navarai/Kodai Harvesting Season 3
1	Chennai	-	-	-	-	-	-
2	Kancheepuram	Jun-Jul	Sep-Oct	Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
3	Chengalpattu	Jun-Jul	Sep-Oct	Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
4	Tiruvallur	Jun-Jul	Sep-Oct	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan	Dec-Jan	Mar-Apr
5	Cuddalore	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan	Dec-Jan	Mar-Apr
6	Villupuram	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan	Dec-Jan	Mar-Apr
7	Kallakurichi	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan	Dec-Jan	Mar-Apr
8	Vellore	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
9	Ranipet	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
10	Tirupathur	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
11	Tiruvannamalai	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
12	Salem	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
13	Namakkal	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
14	Dharmapuri	May-Jun	Aug-Sep	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
15	Krishnagiri	Jun	Sep	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
16	Coimbatore	Jun-Jul	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	-	-
17	Tiruppur	Jun-Jul	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	-	-
18	Erode	Jul	Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
19	Tiruchirapalli	Jun	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
20	Karur	-	-	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
21	Perambalur	Jun	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
22	Ariyalur	Jun	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Mar-Apr
23	Pudukottai	Jun	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	-	-
24	Thanjavur	Apr-May	Jul-Aug	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Jan	Mar-Apr
25	Tiruvarur	Jul	Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Apr
26	Nagappattinam	May-Jun	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	Jan	Apr
27	Mayiladuthurai	-	-	-	-	-	-
28	Madurai	Jul	Oct	Oct	Jan	Jan	Apr
29	Theni	Jul	Oct	Oct	Jan-Feb	-	-
30	Dindugul	Jul	Oct	Oct	Jan-Feb	Jan	Apr
31	Ramanathapuram	-	-	Oct	Feb	-	-
32	Virudhunagar	-	-	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	-	-
33	Sivagangai	-	-	Oct-Nov	Jan-Feb	-	-
34	Tirunelveli	Jun-Jul	Oct	Sep-Oct	Feb-Mar	Jan	Apr
35	Tenkasi	Jun-Jul	Oct	Sep-Oct	Feb-Mar	Jan	Apr
36	Thoothukudi	Jul	Oct	Nov	Feb	Jan	Apr
37	The Nilgiris	-	-	Aug	Dec	-	-
38	Kanniyakumari	Jun-Jul	Sep-Oct	Oct-Nov	Feb-Mar	-	-

SL. No	District	Cholam irrigated Sowing Season 1	Cholam irrigated Harvesting Season 1	Cholam unirrigated Sowing Season 2	Cholam unirrigated Harvesting Season 2	cumbu irrigated Sowing Season 3	cumbu irrigated Harvesting Season 3	cumbu unirrigated Sowing Season 4	cumbu unirrigated Harvesting Season 4
1	Chennai	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2	Kancheepuram	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
3	Chengalpattu	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
4	Tiruvallur	-	-	July	Nov	Apr-May	July	Jun-July	Sep-Oct
5	Cuddalore	-	-	July-Aug	Nov	Apr-May	July	July	Sep-Oct
6	Villupuram	July-Aug	Oct-Nov	-	-	Apr-May	July	July	Sep-Oct
7	Kallakurichi	July-Aug	Oct-Nov	-	-	Apr-May	July	July	Sep-Oct
8	Vellore	-	-	July-Aug	Nov-Dec	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	July	Sep-Oct
9	Ranipet	-	-	July-Aug	Nov-Dec	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	July	Sep-Oct
10	Tirupathur	-	-	July-Aug	Nov-Dec	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	July	Sep-Oct
11	Tiruvannamalai	Feb-Mar	May-Jun	July-Aug	Nov-Dec	Feb	May	July	Sep-Oct
12	Salem	Jun	Aug	Sep	Dec-Jan	Feb	May	Apr-May	July-Aug
13	Namakkal	Jun-July	Sep-Oct	July	Nov	Jun-July	Sep-Oct	Apr-May	July-Aug
14	Dharmapuri	-	-	July-Aug	Nov-Dec	Apr-May	July	Jun-July	Sep-Oct
15	Krishnagiri	Jun	Aug	Sep	Dec-Jan	Feb	May	Apr-May	July-Aug
16	Coimbatore	Jun-July	Sep-Oct	Sep	Dec-Jan	Apr-May	July	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
17	Tiruppur	Jun-July	Sep-Oct	Sep	Dec-Jan	Apr-May	July	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
18	Erode	Jan	Apr	Sep	Dec-Jan	Apr-May	July	Aug	Nov
19	Tiruchirapalli	Jan	Apr	July	Nov-Dec	Apr	July	Aug-Sep	Dec
20	Karur	Jan	Apr	July	Nov-Dec	Apr	July	Aug-Sep	Dec
21	Perambalur	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec-Jan	Apr	July	Jun-July	Oct
22	Ariyalur	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec-Jan	Apr	July	Jun-July	Oct
23	Pudukottai	Feb-Mar	Jun	July	Nov	-	-	Jun-July	Oct
24	Thanjavur	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
25	Tiruvarur	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
26	Nagappattinam	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
27	Mayiladuthurai	Jan	Apr	Sep	Dec-Jan	Jun-July	Sep-Oct	Jan	Mar-Apr
28	Madurai	Jan-Feb	May	Sep	Dec-Jan	May	July-Aug	Sep	Dec
29	Theni	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	Sep	Dec-Jan	Apr-May	July	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
30	Dindugul	-	-	Sep	Dec-Jan	Oct	Jan	Oct	Jan
31	Ramanathapuram	Feb-Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec-Jan	Apr	July	Oct	Jan
32	Virudhunagar	Jan	Apr	Aug	Nov-Dec	-	-	-	-
33	Sivagangai	Sep	Dec	Sep	Dec-Jan	Oct	Jan	Oct	Jan
34	Tirunelveli	Sep	Dec	Sep	Dec-Jan	Oct	Jan	Oct	Jan
35	Tenkasi	-	-	Sep	Dec-Jan	Oct	Jan	-	-
36	Thoothukudi	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
37	The Nilgiris	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
38	Kanniyakumari	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

SL. No	District	Ragi irrigated Sowing Season 1	Ragi irrigated Harvesting Season 1	Ragi unirrigated Sowing Season 2	Ragi unirrigated Harvesting Season 2	Maize irrigated Sowing Season 3	Maize irrigated Harvesting Season 3	Maize unirrigated Sowing Season 4	Maize unirrigated Harvesting Season 4
1	Chennai	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2	Kancheepuram	Jan	Mar-Apr	Sep	Dec	-	-	-	-
3	Chengalpattu	Jan	Mar-Apr	Sep	Dec	-	-	-	-
4	Tiruvallur	Nov-Dec	Feb-Mar	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	-	-	-	-
5	Cuddalore	Apr-May	July-Aug	July-Aug	Oct-Nov	-	-	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
6	Villupuram	July	Nov	July	Oct	Jun	Aug-Sep	Oct	Dec-Jan
7	Kallakurichi	July	Nov	July	Oct	Jun	Aug-Sep	Oct	Dec-Jan
8	Vellore	Nov-Dec	Mar	Aug	Nov	Jan	Apr	-	-
9	Ranipet	Nov-Dec	Mar	Aug	Nov	Jan	Apr	-	-
10	Tirupathur	Nov-Dec	Mar	Aug	Nov	Jan	Apr	-	-
11	Tiruvannamalai	Dec-Jan	Apr	Nov	Feb	-	-	Oct	Dec-Jan
12	Salem	Nov-Dec	Feb-Mar	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Aug-Sep	Nov-Dec	July-Aug	Nov-Dec
13	Namakkal	Nov-Dec	Feb-Mar	July	Oct	July-Aug	Oct-Nov	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
14	Dharmapuri	Nov-Dec	Feb-Mar	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Aug-Sep	Nov-Dec	-	-
15	Krishnagiri	Nov-Dec	Feb-Mar	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	Aug-Sep	Nov-Dec	July-Aug	Nov-Dec
16	Coimbatore	Dec	Mar	Aug	Nov	Jan	Apr	Aug	Dec-Jan
17	Tiruppur	-	-	-	-	Feb	May	Aug	Dec-Jan
18	Erode	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
19	Tiruchirapalli	Apr-May	July-Aug	July	Oct	Mar	Jun	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan
20	Karur	Apr-May	July-Aug	July	Oct	Mar	Jun	Aug-Sep	Dec-Jan
21	Perambalur	Feb	May	July	Oct	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	-	-
22	Ariyalur	-	-	-	-	Jan	Apr	-	-
23	Pudukottai	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
24	Thanjavur	-	-	July	Oct	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
25	Tiruvarur	-	-	Oct	Jan	Jun	Aug-Sep	Oct	Jan
26	Nagappattinam	-	-	-	-	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
27	Mayiladuthurai	-	-	Oct	Jan	Jun	Aug-Sep	Oct	Jan
28	Madurai	-	-	July	Nov	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
29	Theni	-	-	July	Nov	Jan-Feb	Apr-May	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
30	Dindugul	-	-	-	-	July	Oct	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan
31	Ramanathapuram	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
32	Virudhunagar	-	-	July	Nov	-	-	-	-
33	Sivagangai	-	-	July	Nov	-	-	-	-
34	Tirunelveli	-	-	July	Oct	Sep-Oct	Dec-Jan	-	-
35	Tenkasi	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
36	Thoothukudi	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
37	The Nilgiris	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
38	Kanniyakumari	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Annual Statistics Table

Year	South-West Monsoon			North-East Monsoon			Winter Season			Hot Weather Period			Whole Year
Year	Actual	Normal	% Dez	Actual	Normal	% Dev	Actual	Normal	% Dev.	Actual	Normal	% Dev.	Actual	Normal	% Dev.
1990-91	239.3	307.6	-22.2	372.6	438.7	-15.1	30.3	42.2	-28.2	72.4	136.5	-47.0	714.6	925.0	-22.7
1991-92	331.8	307.6	7.9	484.9	438.7	10.5	4.1	42.2	-90.3	78.1	136.5	-42.8	898.9	925.0	-2.8
1992-93	316.2	307.6	2.8	477.0	438.7	8.7	5.6	42.2	-86.7	63.2	136.5	-53.7	862.0	925.0	-6.8
1993-94	305.2	307.6	-0.8	709.9	438.7	61.8	35.5	42.2	-15.9	121.3	136.5	-11.1	1171.9	925.0	26.7
1994-95	224.3	307.6	-27.1	479.0	438.7	9.2	27.2	42.2	-35.5	203.3	136.5	48.9	933.8	925.0	1.0
1995-96	374.4	308.4	21.4	248.3	436.8	-43.2	12.7	41.8	-69.6	115.2	136.1	-15.4	750.6	923.1	-18.7
1996-97	454.8	308.4	47.5	541.1	436.8	23.9	13.0	41.8	-68.9	112.3	136.1	-17.5	1121.2	923.1	21.5
1997-98	274.8	308.6	-11.0	776.0	449.0	72.8	4.6	45.4	-89.9	78.4	143.9	-45.5	1133.8	946.9	19.7
1998-99	340.1	326.2	4.3	602.4	470.5	28.0	21.5	47.3	-54.5	116.4	137.3	-15.2	1080.4	981.3	10.1
1999-00	199.9	320.4	-37.6	499.5	470.5	6.2	119.5	47.8	150.0	77.9	138.8	-43.9	896.8	977.5	-8.3
2000-01	314.5	322.8	-2.6	335.6	470.3	-28.6	16.8	47.3	-64.5	118.4	138.9	-14.8	785.3	979.3	-19.8
2001-02	260.0	322.8	-19.4	379.4	470.3	-19.3	70.0	47.3	48.2	85.8	134.2	-36.1	795.2	974.6	-18.4
2002-03	185.4	329.5	-43.7	407.1	468.1	-13.0	8.7	36.8	-76.3	129.8	129.8	0.0	731.0	964.1	-24.2
2003-04	336.5	331.5	1.5	403.1	464.6	-13.2	11.6	37.4	-69.0	283.4	128.4	120.8	1034.6	961.9	7.6
2004-05	360.7	331.5	8.8	472.1	464.6	1.6	14.3	37.4	-61.7	231.7	128.4	80.5	1078.9	961.9	12.2
2005-06	308.4	332.9	-7.3	828.8	459.2	80.5	15.9	36.8	-56.9	150.9	129.6	16.4	1304.1	958.5	36.1
2006-07	250.9	316.1	-20.6	497.5	431.1	15.4	10.9	35.3	-69.1	100.4	129.1	-22.2	859.7	911.6	-5.7
2007-08	341.6	316.1	8.1	515.4	431.1	19.6	46.6	35.3	32.0	261.2	129.1	102.3	1164.8	911.6	27.8
2008-09	316.1	5.5	333.5	431.1	28.2	552.7	35.3	-78.2	7.7	129.1	0.1	129.2	911.6	12.2	1023.1
2009-10	316.0	0.3	317.0	431.1	11.9	482.6	35.3	-67.4	11.5	129.1	-1.9	126.7	911.5	2.9	937.8
2010-11	319.2	20.2	383.6	430.3	40.6	605.2	31.3	16.0	36.3	127.8	9.5	140.0	908.6	28.2	1165.1
2011-12	321.2	-6.4	300.5	441.2	22.6	540.8	31.3	-69.6	9.5	127.9	-32.5	86.3	921.6	1.7	937.1
2012-13	321.3	-23.5	245.9	440.4	-15.9	370.5	31.3	10.2	34.5	128.0	-28.0	92.2	921.0	-19.3	743.1
2013-14	321.2	1.3	325.4	440.4	-33.2	294.3	31.3	-55.9	13.8	128.0	22.7	157.1	920.9	-14.1	790.6
2014-15	321.2	-4.9	305.5	440.4	-2.3	430.3	31.3	-65.2	10.9	128.0	88.4	241.2	920.9	7.3	987.9
2015-16	330.8	-10.6	295.7	468.0	48.7	695.8	32.9	-91.2	2.9	127.1	-2.8	123.6	958.9	16.6	1118.0
2016-17	330.8	-19.7	265.8	468.0	-62.8	174.0	32.9	26.5	41.7	127.1	-8.2	116.6	958.9	-37.6	598.1
2017-18	330.8	27.3	421.1	468.0	-8.3	429.3	32.9	-45.3	18.0	128.2	16.1	148.9	960.0	6.0	1017.2
2018-19	330.8	-11.4	293.2	468.0	-24.8	351.8	32.9	-86.0	4.6	128.2	-61.5	49.3	960.0	-27.2	698.9
2019-20	345.4	20.9	417.7	477.6	0.2	478.4	29.8	-60.9	11.6	125.1	-37.6	78.1	977.9	0.8	985.8
2020-21	345.4	27.7	441.2	476.3	7.5	512.2	29.5	424.2	154.6	122.0	2.4	124.9	973.2	26.7	1232.8
2021-22	351.7	17.5	413.1	486.9	59.3	775.6	30.5	70.3	52.0	121.3	32.2	160.4	990.4	41.5	1401.1
2022-23	340.4	40.5	478.2	479.2	-0.5	476.7	27.0	-10.1	24.3	120.2	59.3	191.5	966.8	21.1	1170.6

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HistoricalData

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Maintains a record of historical data for trend analysis and long-term planning.Store historical data to track plant growth over time, assess trends, and make informed decisions.Implement data analysis techniques to assess the health and growth of plants, identify issues or diseases, and predict optimal conditions for different types of flora. Gather data from various sources, including sensors, weather forecasts, and historical data.

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OverallAdvantage

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Automation: Utilizes sensors and automation for continuous data collection and control. 31 | 32 | Comprehensive Data: Collects detailed data on environmental factors and plant health. 33 | 34 | Data-Driven: Relies on data analysis and machine learning for decision-making and recommendations. 35 | 36 | Predictive Abilities: Can predict optimal conditions and detect issues early, improving plant health. 37 | 38 | Efficiency: Reduces resource consumption and enhances efficiency in flora cultivation. 39 | 40 | Reduced Human Error: Minimizes human errors through automated data collection and recommendations..

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StudyAssessment

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Flora cultivation analysis typically involves the study and assessment of various aspects related to the growth and maintenance of plants. This can encompass a range of factors, such as: 54 | 55 | 1. Soil Analysis: Assessing soil quality, pH levels, nutrient content, and composition to determine its suitability for plant growth. 56 | 57 | 2. Climate and Weather: Analyzing local climate conditions, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns, to choose suitable plant species and growing methods. 58 | 59 | 3. Plant Selection: Selecting the right plant species for the given environment, considering factors like sunlight requirements, water needs, and growth characteristics. 60 | 61 | 4. Irrigation: Designing efficient irrigation systems to provide adequate water to plants without overwatering or causing stress. 62 | 63 | 5. Fertilization: Developing fertilization plans to supply essential nutrients to plants for optimal growth. 64 | 65 | 6. Pest and Disease Control: Monitoring and managing pests and diseases that can harm plant health. 66 | 67 | 7. Growth Monitoring: Tracking plant growth, health, and yield over time, often using data collection tools and sensors. 68 | 69 | 8. Harvest and Yield Analysis: Assessing the yield and quality of harvested flora, which can help refine cultivation techniques. 70 | 71 | 9. Sustainability: Evaluating the sustainability of flora cultivation practices, including their environmental impact. 72 | 73 | 10. Technology Integration: Incorporating modern technologies like remote sensing, data analytics, and automation for more precise and efficient cultivation. 74 | 75 | The specific details of a flora cultivation analysis will depend on the type of plants being cultivated, the environmental conditions, and the goals of the cultivation, whether it's for agriculture, landscaping, or other purposes.

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SEED EXCHANGE MARKET

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SEED SHOP IS DOWN HERE!!!!!

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Paddy seed
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Paddy is an essential food crop for billions of people in India.The seed germination process is a key phase of the plant life cycle. Quality seed is important to increase production.

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Wheat seed
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Wheat, any of several species of cereal grasses of the genus Triticum and their edible grains.It is used to make bread, pasta, cake, crackers, cookies, pastries, flour, and many other foodstuffs.

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Corn seed
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Corn is used as livestock feed, as human food, as biofuel, and as raw material in industry. Corn was first domesticated by native peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.

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Peanut seed
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The peanut is used extensively as feed for livestock in some places; the tops of the plants, after the pods are removed,although the entire plant may be so used.
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Sorghum seed
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Grain sorghum is a grass that’s used to feed livestock and is made into flour for the food we eat. Red, orange, and bronze sorghum is versatile enough to be used for everything from animal feed to fuel.
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Cotton seed
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Look for cotton seeds that are pure, viable, disease-free, and approved by a reputable agency.
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Tomato seed
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Tomatoes are used in the preparations of a variety of soups, and salads. Many industrial products like tomato sauce and chutneys are made from them.
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Chilli seed
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A chilli seed is the reproductive part of a chilli plant, which can be planted to grow a new chilli plant. Chilli seeds are typically found inside the fruit of the chilli plant, which is also known as the chilli pepper
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FLORA CULTIVATION ANALYSIS

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FLORA CULTIVATION ANALYSIS

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Crop Sowing and Harvesting Data

Districtwise Agro Officers

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Selvarasu sankar 361 |

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Ganesh Prajapat 407 |

BASIC STEPS IN AGRICULTURE

1.Ploughing

2.Sowing

3.Growing phase

4.Irrigation

6.Storage

PLOUGHING

SOWING

IRRIGATION

GROWING PHASE

The growing phase of plants, also known as the growth or vegetative phase, is a critical period in the plant lifecycle where significant development and biomass accumulation occur. This phase includes various stages, each with distinct characteristics and requirements.

HARVEST

Harvesting is the process of collecting mature crops from the fields, marking the end of the growing cycle and the beginning of the post-harvest phase. It's a critical stage in agriculture, ensuring that the maximum yield is obtained while maintaining the quality of the produce.

STORAGE

Agriculture is the backbone of India

Agritechnology

House of love in agriculture

How to choose your crops of winter?

Choose crop varieties that are well-suited to your local climate and are more tolerant of cold temperatures. Cold-hardy crops are less susceptible to winter damage. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw, leaves, or compost, around the base of your crops.

SpinachCultivation

CarrotCultivation

RaddishCultivation

CabbageCultivation

TurnipCultivation

CorrianderCultivation

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Insecticide

INSECTICIDE SHOP IS DOWN HERE!!!!!

Terminor

Monocrop

Aseta

Malathion

Egonis

Agri Pride

Glyphos

Tolfen

Recognition

Peak Sowing and Harvesting Seasons

HistoricalData

OverallAdvantage

StudyAssessment

SEED EXCHANGE MARKET

SEED SHOP IS DOWN HERE!!!!!

Paddy seed

Wheat seed

Corn seed

Peanut seed

Sorghum seed

Cotton seed

Tomato seed

Chilli seed