├── HTML Basics.md └── README.md /HTML Basics.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # HTML Notes 2 | 3 | ## 1: Embarking on HTML Exploration 4 | 5 | ### Introduction 6 | 7 | Embark on a thrilling journey into the heart of the digital realm as our intrepid explorer, WebDev Voyager, sets out to unravel the mysteries of HTML. Join us as we traverse the vast landscapes of tags, elements, and the very essence of web development. 8 | 9 | ### What is HTML? 10 | 11 | HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the cornerstone of web development. It's the language that structures the content on the World Wide Web. Imagine it as the blueprint that defines the layout and presentation of information on a webpage. 12 | 13 | **_Example:_** 14 | 15 | ```html 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | My First HTML Page 20 | 21 | 22 |

Hello, HTML!

23 |

This is a basic HTML page.

24 | 25 | 26 | ``` 27 | 28 | ### Why Use HTML? 29 | 30 | 1. **Structure and Organization:** HTML provides a systematic way to structure content, creating a logical hierarchy on a webpage. 31 | 32 | 2. **Universal Language:** It's the universal language understood by browsers, ensuring consistency in how content is displayed across devices. 33 | 34 | 3. **Foundation of the Web:** HTML forms the foundation upon which other technologies like CSS and JavaScript are built. 35 | 36 | ### HTML vs HTML5 37 | 38 | HTML5, the latest version of HTML, introduces new features and capabilities. It enhances support for multimedia, provides new APIs, and brings improvements in terms of semantics and syntax. 39 | 40 | #### Differences HTML vs HTML5 41 | 42 | | Feature | HTML | HTML5 | 43 | | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | 44 | | **Document Type** | `` | `` | 45 | | **Multimedia** | Limited support | Enhanced audio and video support | 46 | | **Form Elements** | Basic form controls | New input types, validation attributes | 47 | | **Semantics** | Limited semantic elements | Expanded semantic elements | 48 | | **Script Loading** | External scripts block rendering | Async and defer attributes for scripts | 49 | 50 | Example of HTML5 Video Element: 51 | 52 | ```html 53 | 57 | ``` 58 | 59 | **Tip:** Always strive to use the latest HTML version for modern and feature-rich websites. 60 | 61 | ## 2: Navigating the HTML Waters - Tags, Elements, and More 62 | 63 | ### What is a Tag? What is an Element? 64 | 65 | In the HTML cosmos, understanding the essence of tags and elements is akin to deciphering the language of the web. Let's unravel their significance: 66 | 67 | - **Tag:** A tag serves as a keyword encapsulated within angle brackets, defining the structural components of an HTML element. It's the code's way of saying, "This is a specific type of content." Examples include `

` for paragraphs and `

` for headings. 68 | 69 | - **Element:** An element comprises an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. Together, they form the basic building blocks of a webpage. It's like having a conversation with the browser, instructing it on how to structure and present information. For instance, `Example.com` is an anchor element, creating a hyperlink. 70 | 71 | **_Example:_** 72 | 73 | ```html 74 |

This is a paragraph element.

75 | ``` 76 | 77 | ### Anatomy of Elements and Tags - A Deeper Dive 78 | 79 | Let's dissect the structure of an HTML element and delve into its various components: 80 | 81 | ```html 82 | Content 83 | ``` 84 | 85 | - **Opening Tag:** `` - The initiation, signaling the start of an element. 86 | - **Attribute:** A property providing additional information about the tag. It's like adding extra instructions to the browser. 87 | - **Value:** The specific value assigned to the attribute. It refines the instructions given by the attribute. 88 | - **Content:** The actual content placed between the opening and closing tags. This is the information you want to present or structure. 89 | 90 | **_Example:_** 91 | 92 | ```html 93 | Visit Example.com 94 | ``` 95 | 96 | ## 3: Unveiling the Magic of Basic HTML Tags 97 | 98 | Welcome, fellow coders, to the enchanting world of Basic HTML Tags. In this chapter, our coding journey takes a deep dive into the fundamental building blocks that shape the content of web pages. Let's uncover the magic behind tags that transform simple text into structured and meaningful information. 99 | 100 | ### What are Basic Tags? 101 | 102 | Basic HTML tags are the foundational elements that give structure and meaning to your content. These tags are like the wizards of the HTML universe, each with its unique spell to cast upon the content they embrace. 103 | 104 | **_Example:_** 105 | 106 | ```html 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | Magical Tags 111 | 112 | 113 |

Welcome to the Realm of Basics!

114 |

115 | This is a paragraph. Strong emphasis and 116 | emphasized. 117 |

118 | 122 |
    123 |
  1. Ordered List Item 1
    2. 124 |
  2. Ordered List Item 2
    3. 125 |
126 | 127 | 128 | ``` 129 | 130 | ### Anatomy of Basic Tags 131 | 132 | Let's delve into the enchanting world of fundamental HTML tags and uncover their roles in the grand tapestry of web development. 133 | 134 | #### 1. `

to

` - Headings 135 | 136 | Headings bestow structure and hierarchy upon your content, like the chapters in a captivating book. There are six levels of headings, each serving a distinct purpose. 137 | 138 | **_Example:_** 139 | 140 | ```html 141 |

This is Heading 1

142 |

This is Heading 2

143 | 144 |
This is Heading 6
145 | ``` 146 | 147 | _In the browser:_ 148 | 149 | >

This is Heading 1

150 | >

This is Heading 2

151 | >

This is Heading 3

152 | >

This is Heading 4

153 | >
This is Heading 5
154 | >
This is Heading 6
155 | 156 | These headings create a visual hierarchy, guiding readers through the narrative of your content. 157 | 158 | #### 2. `

` - Paragraph 159 | 160 | The `

` tag is the storyteller, delineating paragraphs and providing a rhythm to the narrative. 161 | 162 | **_Example:_** 163 | 164 | ```html 165 |

This is a paragraph of text.

166 | ``` 167 | 168 | _In the browser:_ 169 | 170 | > This is a paragraph of text. 171 | 172 | The `

` tag ensures that your text flows seamlessly, making it easier for readers to follow. 173 | 174 | #### 3. `` - Strong Emphasis 175 | 176 | The `` tag empowers your words, giving them a bold and authoritative presence. 177 | 178 | **_Example:_** 179 | 180 | ```html 181 |

This is strong emphasis.

182 | ``` 183 | 184 | _In the browser:_ 185 | 186 | > This is **strong emphasis**. 187 | 188 | When you need to make a point, the `` tag is your ally. 189 | 190 | #### 4. `` - Emphasis 191 | 192 | The `` tag adds a touch of elegance, emphasizing text by rendering it in italics. 193 | 194 | **_Example:_** 195 | 196 | ```html 197 |

This is emphasized text.

198 | ``` 199 | 200 | _In the browser:_ 201 | 202 | > This is _emphasized text_. 203 | 204 | For a subtle emphasis, the `` tag is your go-to sorcerer. 205 | 206 | #### 5. `