├── .flake8
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── __init__.py
├── links_cluster.py
├── pylintrc
├── requirements.txt
└── tests
└── test_links_cluster.py
/.flake8:
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1 |
2 | [flake8]
3 | max_line_length = 99
4 | exclude=venv,.git
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/.gitignore:
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1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
2 | __pycache__/
3 | *.py[cod]
4 | *$py.class
5 |
6 | # C extensions
7 | *.so
8 |
9 | # Distribution / packaging
10 | .Python
11 | build/
12 | develop-eggs/
13 | dist/
14 | downloads/
15 | eggs/
16 | .eggs/
17 | lib/
18 | lib64/
19 | parts/
20 | sdist/
21 | var/
22 | wheels/
23 | pip-wheel-metadata/
24 | share/python-wheels/
25 | *.egg-info/
26 | .installed.cfg
27 | *.egg
28 | MANIFEST
29 |
30 | # PyInstaller
31 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
32 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
33 | *.manifest
34 | *.spec
35 |
36 | # Installer logs
37 | pip-log.txt
38 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt
39 |
40 | # Unit test / coverage reports
41 | htmlcov/
42 | .tox/
43 | .nox/
44 | .coverage
45 | .coverage.*
46 | .cache
47 | nosetests.xml
48 | coverage.xml
49 | *.cover
50 | *.py,cover
51 | .hypothesis/
52 | .pytest_cache/
53 | cover/
54 |
55 | # Translations
56 | *.mo
57 | *.pot
58 |
59 | # Django stuff:
60 | *.log
61 | local_settings.py
62 | db.sqlite3
63 | db.sqlite3-journal
64 |
65 | # Flask stuff:
66 | instance/
67 | .webassets-cache
68 |
69 | # Scrapy stuff:
70 | .scrapy
71 |
72 | # Sphinx documentation
73 | docs/_build/
74 |
75 | # PyBuilder
76 | target/
77 |
78 | # Jupyter Notebook
79 | .ipynb_checkpoints
80 |
81 | # IPython
82 | profile_default/
83 | ipython_config.py
84 |
85 | # pyenv
86 | # For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
87 | # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
88 | # .python-version
89 |
90 | # pipenv
91 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
92 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
93 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
94 | # install all needed dependencies.
95 | #Pipfile.lock
96 |
97 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow
98 | __pypackages__/
99 |
100 | # Celery stuff
101 | celerybeat-schedule
102 | celerybeat.pid
103 |
104 | # SageMath parsed files
105 | *.sage.py
106 |
107 | # Environments
108 | .env
109 | .venv
110 | env/
111 | venv/
112 | ENV/
113 | env.bak/
114 | venv.bak/
115 |
116 | # Spyder project settings
117 | .spyderproject
118 | .spyproject
119 |
120 | # Rope project settings
121 | .ropeproject
122 |
123 | # mkdocs documentation
124 | /site
125 |
126 | # mypy
127 | .mypy_cache/
128 | .dmypy.json
129 | dmypy.json
130 |
131 | # Pyre type checker
132 | .pyre/
133 |
134 | # pytype static type analyzer
135 | .pytype/
136 |
137 | .idea/
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Links Online Clustering
2 |
3 | Python implementation of the Links Online Clustering algorithm:
4 | https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10123
5 |
6 | __Title__: Links: A High-Dimensional Online Clustering Method
7 |
8 | __Authors__: Philip Andrew Mansfield, Quan Wang, Carlton Downey, Li Wan, Ignacio Lopez Moreno
9 |
10 | ## Overview
11 | This is a clustering algorithm for online data. That is, it will predict
12 | cluster membership for vectors that it is shown one-by-one. It does not
13 | require examining the entire dataset to predict cluster membership.
14 |
15 | It works by maintaining a two-level hierarchy of clusters and subclusters.
16 | Each subcluster has a centroid that is compared with new vector for prediction
17 | using cosine similarity. Depending on the previous data that has been seen,
18 | the new data point can be assigned to an existing cluster/subcluster,
19 | assigned to a new subcluster within an existing cluster, or
20 | assigned to a new subcluster and cluster.
21 |
22 | Instantiating the class requires 3 hyperparameters:
23 | * cluster_similarity_threshold
24 | * subcluster_similarity_threshold
25 | * pair_similarity_maximum
26 |
27 | These details are best understood by reading the paper.
28 |
29 | ## Installation
30 |
31 | `pip install -r requirements.txt`
32 |
33 | ## Usage example
34 |
35 | ```python
36 | from links_cluster import LinksCluster
37 |
38 | ...
39 | links_cluster = LinksCluster(cluster_similarity_threshold, subcluster_similarity_threshold, pair_similarity_maximum)
40 | for vector in data:
41 | predicted_cluster = links_cluster.predict(vector)
42 |
43 | ```
44 |
45 | For more usage examples, see the `tests`.
46 |
47 |
48 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/__init__.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | from .links_cluster import LinksCluster
2 |
3 | __all__ = ['LinksCluster']
4 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/links_cluster.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """Links online clustering algorithm.
2 |
3 | Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10123
4 | """
5 | import logging
6 |
7 | import numpy as np
8 | from scipy.spatial.distance import cosine
9 |
10 |
11 | class Subcluster:
12 | """Class for subclusters and edges between subclusters."""
13 | def __init__(self, initial_vector: np.ndarray, store_vectors: bool = False):
14 | self.input_vectors = [initial_vector]
15 | self.centroid = initial_vector
16 | self.n_vectors = 1
17 | self.store_vectors = store_vectors
18 | self.connected_subclusters = set()
19 |
20 | def add(self, vector: np.ndarray):
21 | """Add a new vector to the subcluster, update the centroid."""
22 | if self.store_vectors:
23 | self.input_vectors.append(vector)
24 | self.n_vectors += 1
25 | if self.centroid is None:
26 | self.centroid = vector
27 | else:
28 | self.centroid = (self.n_vectors - 1) / \
29 | self.n_vectors * self.centroid \
30 | + vector / self.n_vectors
31 |
32 | def merge(self,
33 | subcluster_merge: 'Subcluster',
34 | delete_merged: bool = True):
35 | """Merge subcluster_merge into self. Update centroids."""
36 | if self.store_vectors:
37 | self.input_vectors += subcluster_merge.input_vectors
38 |
39 | # Update centroid and n_vectors
40 | self.centroid = self.n_vectors * self.centroid \
41 | + subcluster_merge.n_vectors \
42 | * subcluster_merge.centroid
43 | self.centroid /= self.n_vectors + subcluster_merge.n_vectors
44 | self.n_vectors += subcluster_merge.n_vectors
45 | try:
46 | subcluster_merge.connected_subclusters.remove(self)
47 | self.connected_subclusters.remove(subcluster_merge)
48 | except KeyError:
49 | logging.warning("Attempted to merge unconnected subclusters. "
50 | "Merging anyway.")
51 | for sc in subcluster_merge.connected_subclusters:
52 | sc.connected_subclusters.remove(subcluster_merge)
53 | if self not in sc.connected_subclusters and sc != self:
54 | sc.connected_subclusters.update({self})
55 | self.connected_subclusters.update(subcluster_merge.connected_subclusters)
56 | if delete_merged:
57 | del subcluster_merge
58 |
59 |
60 | class LinksCluster:
61 | """An online clustering algorithm."""
62 | def __init__(self,
63 | cluster_similarity_threshold: float,
64 | subcluster_similarity_threshold: float,
65 | pair_similarity_maximum: float,
66 | store_vectors=False
67 | ):
68 | self.clusters = []
69 | self.cluster_similarity_threshold = cluster_similarity_threshold
70 | self.subcluster_similarity_threshold = subcluster_similarity_threshold
71 | self.pair_similarity_maximum = pair_similarity_maximum
72 | self.store_vectors = store_vectors
73 |
74 | def predict(self, new_vector: np.ndarray) -> int:
75 | """Predict a cluster id for new_vector."""
76 | if len(self.clusters) == 0:
77 | # Handle first vector
78 | self.clusters.append([Subcluster(new_vector, store_vectors=self.store_vectors)])
79 | return 0
80 |
81 | best_subcluster = None
82 | best_similarity = -np.inf
83 | best_subcluster_cluster_id = None
84 | best_subcluster_id = None
85 | for cl_idx, cl in enumerate(self.clusters):
86 | for sc_idx, sc in enumerate(cl):
87 | cossim = 1.0 - cosine(new_vector, sc.centroid)
88 | if cossim > best_similarity:
89 | best_subcluster = sc
90 | best_similarity = cossim
91 | best_subcluster_cluster_id = cl_idx
92 | best_subcluster_id = sc_idx
93 | if best_similarity >= self.subcluster_similarity_threshold: # eq. (20)
94 | # Add to existing subcluster
95 | best_subcluster.add(new_vector)
96 | self.update_cluster(best_subcluster_cluster_id, best_subcluster_id)
97 | assigned_cluster = best_subcluster_cluster_id
98 | else:
99 | # Create new subcluster
100 | new_subcluster = Subcluster(new_vector, store_vectors=self.store_vectors)
101 | cossim = 1.0 - cosine(new_subcluster.centroid, best_subcluster.centroid)
102 | if cossim >= self.sim_threshold(best_subcluster.n_vectors, 1): # eq. (21)
103 | # New subcluster is part of existing cluster
104 | self.add_edge(best_subcluster, new_subcluster)
105 | self.clusters[best_subcluster_cluster_id].append(new_subcluster)
106 | assigned_cluster = best_subcluster_cluster_id
107 | else:
108 | # New subcluster is a new cluster
109 | self.clusters.append([new_subcluster])
110 | assigned_cluster = len(self.clusters) - 1
111 | return assigned_cluster
112 |
113 | @staticmethod
114 | def add_edge(sc1: Subcluster, sc2: Subcluster):
115 | """Add an edge between subclusters sc1, and sc2."""
116 | sc1.connected_subclusters.add(sc2)
117 | sc2.connected_subclusters.add(sc1)
118 |
119 | def update_edge(self, sc1: Subcluster, sc2: Subcluster):
120 | """Compare subclusters sc1 and sc2, remove or add an edge depending on cosine similarity.
121 |
122 | Args:
123 | sc1: Subcluster
124 | First subcluster to compare
125 | sc2: Subcluster
126 | Second subcluster to compare
127 |
128 | Returns:
129 | bool
130 | True if the edge is valid
131 | False if the edge is not valid
132 | """
133 | cossim = 1.0 - cosine(sc1.centroid, sc2.centroid)
134 | threshold = self.sim_threshold(sc1.n_vectors, sc2.n_vectors)
135 | if cossim < threshold:
136 | try:
137 | sc1.connected_subclusters.remove(sc2)
138 | sc2.connected_subclusters.remove(sc1)
139 | except KeyError:
140 | logging.warning("Attempted to update an invalid edge that didn't exist. "
141 | "Edge remains nonexistant.")
142 | return False
143 | else:
144 | sc1.connected_subclusters.add(sc2)
145 | sc2.connected_subclusters.add(sc1)
146 | return True
147 |
148 | def merge_subclusters(self, cl_idx, sc_idx1, sc_idx2):
149 | """Merge subclusters with id's sc_idx1 and sc_idx2 of cluster with id cl_idx."""
150 | sc2 = self.clusters[cl_idx][sc_idx2]
151 | self.clusters[cl_idx][sc_idx1].merge(sc2)
152 | self.update_cluster(cl_idx, sc_idx1)
153 | self.clusters[cl_idx] = self.clusters[cl_idx][:sc_idx2] \
154 | + self.clusters[cl_idx][sc_idx2 + 1:]
155 | for sc in self.clusters[cl_idx]:
156 | if sc2 in sc.connected_subclusters:
157 | sc.connected_subclusters.remove(sc2)
158 |
159 | def update_cluster(self, cl_idx: int, sc_idx: int):
160 | """Update cluster
161 |
162 | Subcluster with id sc_idx has been changed, and we want to
163 | update the parent cluster according to the discussion in
164 | section 3.4 of the paper.
165 |
166 | Args:
167 | cl_idx: int
168 | The index of the cluster to update
169 | sc_idx: int
170 | The index of the subcluster that has been changed
171 |
172 | Returns:
173 | None
174 |
175 | """
176 | updated_sc = self.clusters[cl_idx][sc_idx]
177 | severed_subclusters = []
178 | connected_scs = set(updated_sc.connected_subclusters)
179 | for connected_sc in connected_scs:
180 | connected_sc_idx = None
181 | for c_sc_idx, sc in enumerate(self.clusters[cl_idx]):
182 | if sc == connected_sc:
183 | connected_sc_idx = c_sc_idx
184 | if connected_sc_idx is None:
185 | raise ValueError(f"Connected subcluster of {sc_idx} "
186 | f"was not found in cluster list of {cl_idx}.")
187 | cossim = 1.0 - cosine(updated_sc.centroid, connected_sc.centroid)
188 | if cossim >= self.subcluster_similarity_threshold:
189 | self.merge_subclusters(cl_idx, sc_idx, connected_sc_idx)
190 | else:
191 | are_connected = self.update_edge(updated_sc, connected_sc)
192 | if not are_connected:
193 | severed_subclusters.append(connected_sc_idx)
194 | for severed_sc_id in severed_subclusters:
195 | severed_sc = self.clusters[cl_idx][severed_sc_id]
196 | if len(severed_sc.connected_subclusters) == 0:
197 | for cluster_sc in self.clusters[cl_idx]:
198 | if cluster_sc != severed_sc:
199 | cossim = 1.0 - cosine(cluster_sc.centroid,
200 | severed_sc.centroid)
201 | if cossim >= self.sim_threshold(cluster_sc.n_vectors,
202 | severed_sc.n_vectors):
203 | self.add_edge(cluster_sc, severed_sc)
204 | if len(severed_sc.connected_subclusters) == 0:
205 | self.clusters[cl_idx] = self.clusters[cl_idx][:severed_sc_id] \
206 | + self.clusters[cl_idx][severed_sc_id + 1:]
207 | self.clusters.append([severed_sc])
208 |
209 | def get_all_vectors(self):
210 | """Return all stored vectors from entire history.
211 |
212 | Returns:
213 | list
214 | list of vectors
215 |
216 | Raises:
217 | RuntimeError
218 | if self.store_vectors is False (i.e. there are no stored vectors)
219 | """
220 | if not self.store_vectors:
221 | raise RuntimeError("Vectors were not stored, so can't be collected")
222 | all_vectors = []
223 | for cl in self.clusters:
224 | for scl in cl:
225 | all_vectors += scl.input_vectors
226 | return all_vectors
227 |
228 | def sim_threshold(self, k: int, kp: int) -> float:
229 | """Compute the similarity threshold.
230 |
231 | This is based on equations (16) and (24) of the paper.
232 |
233 | Args:
234 | k: int
235 | The number of vectors in a cluster or subcluster
236 | kp: int
237 | k-prime in the paper, the number of vectors in another
238 | cluster or subcluster
239 |
240 | Returns:
241 | float
242 | The similarity threshold for inclusion in a cluster or subcluster.
243 | """
244 | s = (1.0 + 1.0 / k * (1.0 / self.cluster_similarity_threshold ** 2 - 1.0))
245 | s *= (1.0 + 1.0 / kp * (1.0 / self.cluster_similarity_threshold ** 2 - 1.0))
246 | s = 1.0 / np.sqrt(s) # eq. (16)
247 | s = self.cluster_similarity_threshold ** 2 \
248 | + (self.pair_similarity_maximum - self.cluster_similarity_threshold ** 2) \
249 | / (1.0 - self.cluster_similarity_threshold ** 2) \
250 | * (s - self.cluster_similarity_threshold ** 2) # eq. (24)
251 | return s
252 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/pylintrc:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | [MASTER]
2 |
3 | # A comma-separated list of package or module names from where C extensions may
4 | # be loaded. Extensions are loading into the active Python interpreter and may
5 | # run arbitrary code.
6 | extension-pkg-whitelist=
7 |
8 | # Add files or directories to the blacklist. They should be base names, not
9 | # paths.
10 | ignore=venv,.git
11 |
12 | # Add files or directories matching the regex patterns to the blacklist. The
13 | # regex matches against base names, not paths.
14 | ignore-patterns=
15 |
16 | # Python code to execute, usually for sys.path manipulation such as
17 | # pygtk.require().
18 | #init-hook=
19 |
20 | # Use multiple processes to speed up Pylint. Specifying 0 will auto-detect the
21 | # number of processors available to use.
22 | jobs=1
23 |
24 | # Control the amount of potential inferred values when inferring a single
25 | # object. This can help the performance when dealing with large functions or
26 | # complex, nested conditions.
27 | limit-inference-results=100
28 |
29 | # List of plugins (as comma separated values of python modules names) to load,
30 | # usually to register additional checkers.
31 | load-plugins=
32 |
33 | # Pickle collected data for later comparisons.
34 | persistent=yes
35 |
36 | # Specify a configuration file.
37 | #rcfile=
38 |
39 | # When enabled, pylint would attempt to guess common misconfiguration and emit
40 | # user-friendly hints instead of false-positive error messages.
41 | suggestion-mode=yes
42 |
43 | # Allow loading of arbitrary C extensions. Extensions are imported into the
44 | # active Python interpreter and may run arbitrary code.
45 | unsafe-load-any-extension=no
46 |
47 |
48 | [MESSAGES CONTROL]
49 |
50 | # Only show warnings with the listed confidence levels. Leave empty to show
51 | # all. Valid levels: HIGH, INFERENCE, INFERENCE_FAILURE, UNDEFINED.
52 | confidence=
53 |
54 | # Disable the message, report, category or checker with the given id(s). You
55 | # can either give multiple identifiers separated by comma (,) or put this
56 | # option multiple times (only on the command line, not in the configuration
57 | # file where it should appear only once). You can also use "--disable=all" to
58 | # disable everything first and then reenable specific checks. For example, if
59 | # you want to run only the similarities checker, you can use "--disable=all
60 | # --enable=similarities". If you want to run only the classes checker, but have
61 | # no Warning level messages displayed, use "--disable=all --enable=classes
62 | # --disable=W".
63 | disable=invalid-name,
64 | no-name-in-module,
65 | bad-continuation,
66 | import-error,
67 | print-statement,
68 | parameter-unpacking,
69 | unpacking-in-except,
70 | old-raise-syntax,
71 | backtick,
72 | long-suffix,
73 | old-ne-operator,
74 | old-octal-literal,
75 | import-star-module-level,
76 | non-ascii-bytes-literal,
77 | raw-checker-failed,
78 | bad-inline-option,
79 | locally-disabled,
80 | file-ignored,
81 | suppressed-message,
82 | useless-suppression,
83 | deprecated-pragma,
84 | use-symbolic-message-instead,
85 | duplicate-code,
86 | too-many-instance-attributes,
87 | too-few-public-methods,
88 | too-many-branches,
89 | too-many-arguments,
90 | too-many-locals,
91 | too-many-statements,
92 | unnecessary-pass,
93 | fixme,
94 | apply-builtin,
95 | basestring-builtin,
96 | buffer-builtin,
97 | cmp-builtin,
98 | coerce-builtin,
99 | execfile-builtin,
100 | file-builtin,
101 | long-builtin,
102 | raw_input-builtin,
103 | reduce-builtin,
104 | standarderror-builtin,
105 | unicode-builtin,
106 | xrange-builtin,
107 | coerce-method,
108 | delslice-method,
109 | getslice-method,
110 | setslice-method,
111 | no-absolute-import,
112 | old-division,
113 | dict-iter-method,
114 | dict-view-method,
115 | next-method-called,
116 | metaclass-assignment,
117 | indexing-exception,
118 | raising-string,
119 | reload-builtin,
120 | oct-method,
121 | hex-method,
122 | nonzero-method,
123 | cmp-method,
124 | input-builtin,
125 | round-builtin,
126 | intern-builtin,
127 | unichr-builtin,
128 | map-builtin-not-iterating,
129 | zip-builtin-not-iterating,
130 | range-builtin-not-iterating,
131 | filter-builtin-not-iterating,
132 | using-cmp-argument,
133 | eq-without-hash,
134 | div-method,
135 | idiv-method,
136 | rdiv-method,
137 | exception-message-attribute,
138 | invalid-str-codec,
139 | sys-max-int,
140 | bad-python3-import,
141 | deprecated-string-function,
142 | deprecated-str-translate-call,
143 | deprecated-itertools-function,
144 | deprecated-types-field,
145 | next-method-defined,
146 | dict-items-not-iterating,
147 | dict-keys-not-iterating,
148 | dict-values-not-iterating,
149 | deprecated-operator-function,
150 | deprecated-urllib-function,
151 | xreadlines-attribute,
152 | deprecated-sys-function,
153 | exception-escape,
154 | comprehension-escape
155 |
156 | # Enable the message, report, category or checker with the given id(s). You can
157 | # either give multiple identifier separated by comma (,) or put this option
158 | # multiple time (only on the command line, not in the configuration file where
159 | # it should appear only once). See also the "--disable" option for examples.
160 | enable=c-extension-no-member
161 |
162 |
163 | [REPORTS]
164 |
165 | # Python expression which should return a note less than 10 (10 is the highest
166 | # note). You have access to the variables errors warning, statement which
167 | # respectively contain the number of errors / warnings messages and the total
168 | # number of statements analyzed. This is used by the global evaluation report
169 | # (RP0004).
170 | evaluation=10.0 - ((float(5 * error + warning + refactor + convention) / statement) * 10)
171 |
172 | # Template used to display messages. This is a python new-style format string
173 | # used to format the message information. See doc for all details.
174 | #msg-template=
175 |
176 | # Set the output format. Available formats are text, parseable, colorized, json
177 | # and msvs (visual studio). You can also give a reporter class, e.g.
178 | # mypackage.mymodule.MyReporterClass.
179 | output-format=text
180 |
181 | # Tells whether to display a full report or only the messages.
182 | reports=no
183 |
184 | # Activate the evaluation score.
185 | score=yes
186 |
187 |
188 | [REFACTORING]
189 |
190 | # Maximum number of nested blocks for function / method body
191 | max-nested-blocks=5
192 |
193 | # Complete name of functions that never returns. When checking for
194 | # inconsistent-return-statements if a never returning function is called then
195 | # it will be considered as an explicit return statement and no message will be
196 | # printed.
197 | never-returning-functions=sys.exit
198 |
199 |
200 | [VARIABLES]
201 |
202 | # List of additional names supposed to be defined in builtins. Remember that
203 | # you should avoid defining new builtins when possible.
204 | additional-builtins=
205 |
206 | # Tells whether unused global variables should be treated as a violation.
207 | allow-global-unused-variables=yes
208 |
209 | # List of strings which can identify a callback function by name. A callback
210 | # name must start or end with one of those strings.
211 | callbacks=cb_,
212 | _cb
213 |
214 | # A regular expression matching the name of dummy variables (i.e. expected to
215 | # not be used).
216 | dummy-variables-rgx=_+$|(_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?$)|dummy|^ignored_|^unused_
217 |
218 | # Argument names that match this expression will be ignored. Default to name
219 | # with leading underscore.
220 | ignored-argument-names=_.*|^ignored_|^unused_
221 |
222 | # Tells whether we should check for unused import in __init__ files.
223 | init-import=no
224 |
225 | # List of qualified module names which can have objects that can redefine
226 | # builtins.
227 | redefining-builtins-modules=six.moves,past.builtins,future.builtins,builtins,io
228 |
229 |
230 | [MISCELLANEOUS]
231 |
232 | # List of note tags to take in consideration, separated by a comma.
233 | notes=FIXME,
234 | XXX,
235 | TODO
236 |
237 |
238 | [SIMILARITIES]
239 |
240 | # Ignore comments when computing similarities.
241 | ignore-comments=yes
242 |
243 | # Ignore docstrings when computing similarities.
244 | ignore-docstrings=yes
245 |
246 | # Ignore imports when computing similarities.
247 | ignore-imports=no
248 |
249 | # Minimum lines number of a similarity.
250 | min-similarity-lines=4
251 |
252 |
253 | [BASIC]
254 |
255 | # Naming style matching correct argument names.
256 | argument-naming-style=snake_case
257 |
258 | # Regular expression matching correct argument names. Overrides argument-
259 | # naming-style.
260 | #argument-rgx=
261 |
262 | # Naming style matching correct attribute names.
263 | attr-naming-style=snake_case
264 |
265 | # Regular expression matching correct attribute names. Overrides attr-naming-
266 | # style.
267 | #attr-rgx=
268 |
269 | # Bad variable names which should always be refused, separated by a comma.
270 | bad-names=foo,
271 | bar,
272 | baz,
273 | toto,
274 | tutu,
275 | tata
276 |
277 | # Naming style matching correct class attribute names.
278 | class-attribute-naming-style=any
279 |
280 | # Regular expression matching correct class attribute names. Overrides class-
281 | # attribute-naming-style.
282 | #class-attribute-rgx=
283 |
284 | # Naming style matching correct class names.
285 | class-naming-style=PascalCase
286 |
287 | # Regular expression matching correct class names. Overrides class-naming-
288 | # style.
289 | #class-rgx=
290 |
291 | # Naming style matching correct constant names.
292 | const-naming-style=UPPER_CASE
293 |
294 | # Regular expression matching correct constant names. Overrides const-naming-
295 | # style.
296 | #const-rgx=
297 |
298 | # Minimum line length for functions/classes that require docstrings, shorter
299 | # ones are exempt.
300 | docstring-min-length=-1
301 |
302 | # Naming style matching correct function names.
303 | function-naming-style=snake_case
304 |
305 | # Regular expression matching correct function names. Overrides function-
306 | # naming-style.
307 | #function-rgx=
308 |
309 | # Good variable names which should always be accepted, separated by a comma.
310 | good-names=i,
311 | j,
312 | k,
313 | ex,
314 | Run,
315 | _
316 |
317 | # Include a hint for the correct naming format with invalid-name.
318 | include-naming-hint=no
319 |
320 | # Naming style matching correct inline iteration names.
321 | inlinevar-naming-style=any
322 |
323 | # Regular expression matching correct inline iteration names. Overrides
324 | # inlinevar-naming-style.
325 | #inlinevar-rgx=
326 |
327 | # Naming style matching correct method names.
328 | method-naming-style=snake_case
329 |
330 | # Regular expression matching correct method names. Overrides method-naming-
331 | # style.
332 | #method-rgx=
333 |
334 | # Naming style matching correct module names.
335 | module-naming-style=snake_case
336 |
337 | # Regular expression matching correct module names. Overrides module-naming-
338 | # style.
339 | #module-rgx=
340 |
341 | # Colon-delimited sets of names that determine each other's naming style when
342 | # the name regexes allow several styles.
343 | name-group=
344 |
345 | # Regular expression which should only match function or class names that do
346 | # not require a docstring.
347 | no-docstring-rgx=^_
348 |
349 | # List of decorators that produce properties, such as abc.abstractproperty. Add
350 | # to this list to register other decorators that produce valid properties.
351 | # These decorators are taken in consideration only for invalid-name.
352 | property-classes=abc.abstractproperty
353 |
354 | # Naming style matching correct variable names.
355 | variable-naming-style=snake_case
356 |
357 | # Regular expression matching correct variable names. Overrides variable-
358 | # naming-style.
359 | #variable-rgx=
360 |
361 |
362 | [STRING]
363 |
364 | # This flag controls whether the implicit-str-concat-in-sequence should
365 | # generate a warning on implicit string concatenation in sequences defined over
366 | # several lines.
367 | check-str-concat-over-line-jumps=no
368 |
369 |
370 | [SPELLING]
371 |
372 | # Limits count of emitted suggestions for spelling mistakes.
373 | max-spelling-suggestions=4
374 |
375 | # Spelling dictionary name. Available dictionaries: none. To make it working
376 | # install python-enchant package..
377 | spelling-dict=
378 |
379 | # List of comma separated words that should not be checked.
380 | spelling-ignore-words=
381 |
382 | # A path to a file that contains private dictionary; one word per line.
383 | spelling-private-dict-file=
384 |
385 | # Tells whether to store unknown words to indicated private dictionary in
386 | # --spelling-private-dict-file option instead of raising a message.
387 | spelling-store-unknown-words=no
388 |
389 |
390 | [FORMAT]
391 |
392 | # Expected format of line ending, e.g. empty (any line ending), LF or CRLF.
393 | expected-line-ending-format=
394 |
395 | # Regexp for a line that is allowed to be longer than the limit.
396 | ignore-long-lines=^\s*(# )??$
397 |
398 | # Number of spaces of indent required inside a hanging or continued line.
399 | indent-after-paren=4
400 |
401 | # String used as indentation unit. This is usually " " (4 spaces) or "\t" (1
402 | # tab).
403 | indent-string=' '
404 |
405 | # Maximum number of characters on a single line.
406 | max-line-length=99
407 |
408 | # Maximum number of lines in a module.
409 | max-module-lines=1000
410 |
411 | # List of optional constructs for which whitespace checking is disabled. `dict-
412 | # separator` is used to allow tabulation in dicts, etc.: {1 : 1,\n222: 2}.
413 | # `trailing-comma` allows a space between comma and closing bracket: (a, ).
414 | # `empty-line` allows space-only lines.
415 | no-space-check=trailing-comma,
416 | dict-separator
417 |
418 | # Allow the body of a class to be on the same line as the declaration if body
419 | # contains single statement.
420 | single-line-class-stmt=no
421 |
422 | # Allow the body of an if to be on the same line as the test if there is no
423 | # else.
424 | single-line-if-stmt=no
425 |
426 |
427 | [LOGGING]
428 |
429 | # Format style used to check logging format string. `old` means using %
430 | # formatting, while `new` is for `{}` formatting.
431 | logging-format-style=old
432 |
433 | # Logging modules to check that the string format arguments are in logging
434 | # function parameter format.
435 | logging-modules=logging
436 |
437 |
438 | [TYPECHECK]
439 |
440 | # List of decorators that produce context managers, such as
441 | # contextlib.contextmanager. Add to this list to register other decorators that
442 | # produce valid context managers.
443 | contextmanager-decorators=contextlib.contextmanager
444 |
445 | # List of members which are set dynamically and missed by pylint inference
446 | # system, and so shouldn't trigger E1101 when accessed. Python regular
447 | # expressions are accepted.
448 | generated-members=
449 |
450 | # Tells whether missing members accessed in mixin class should be ignored. A
451 | # mixin class is detected if its name ends with "mixin" (case insensitive).
452 | ignore-mixin-members=yes
453 |
454 | # Tells whether to warn about missing members when the owner of the attribute
455 | # is inferred to be None.
456 | ignore-none=yes
457 |
458 | # This flag controls whether pylint should warn about no-member and similar
459 | # checks whenever an opaque object is returned when inferring. The inference
460 | # can return multiple potential results while evaluating a Python object, but
461 | # some branches might not be evaluated, which results in partial inference. In
462 | # that case, it might be useful to still emit no-member and other checks for
463 | # the rest of the inferred objects.
464 | ignore-on-opaque-inference=yes
465 |
466 | # List of class names for which member attributes should not be checked (useful
467 | # for classes with dynamically set attributes). This supports the use of
468 | # qualified names.
469 | ignored-classes=optparse.Values,thread._local,_thread._local
470 |
471 | # List of module names for which member attributes should not be checked
472 | # (useful for modules/projects where namespaces are manipulated during runtime
473 | # and thus existing member attributes cannot be deduced by static analysis. It
474 | # supports qualified module names, as well as Unix pattern matching.
475 | ignored-modules=
476 |
477 | # Show a hint with possible names when a member name was not found. The aspect
478 | # of finding the hint is based on edit distance.
479 | missing-member-hint=yes
480 |
481 | # The minimum edit distance a name should have in order to be considered a
482 | # similar match for a missing member name.
483 | missing-member-hint-distance=1
484 |
485 | # The total number of similar names that should be taken in consideration when
486 | # showing a hint for a missing member.
487 | missing-member-max-choices=1
488 |
489 |
490 | [IMPORTS]
491 |
492 | # Allow wildcard imports from modules that define __all__.
493 | allow-wildcard-with-all=no
494 |
495 | # Analyse import fallback blocks. This can be used to support both Python 2 and
496 | # 3 compatible code, which means that the block might have code that exists
497 | # only in one or another interpreter, leading to false positives when analysed.
498 | analyse-fallback-blocks=no
499 |
500 | # Deprecated modules which should not be used, separated by a comma.
501 | deprecated-modules=optparse,tkinter.tix
502 |
503 | # Create a graph of external dependencies in the given file (report RP0402 must
504 | # not be disabled).
505 | ext-import-graph=
506 |
507 | # Create a graph of every (i.e. internal and external) dependencies in the
508 | # given file (report RP0402 must not be disabled).
509 | import-graph=
510 |
511 | # Create a graph of internal dependencies in the given file (report RP0402 must
512 | # not be disabled).
513 | int-import-graph=
514 |
515 | # Force import order to recognize a module as part of the standard
516 | # compatibility libraries.
517 | known-standard-library=
518 |
519 | # Force import order to recognize a module as part of a third party library.
520 | known-third-party=enchant
521 |
522 |
523 | [DESIGN]
524 |
525 | # Maximum number of arguments for function / method.
526 | max-args=5
527 |
528 | # Maximum number of attributes for a class (see R0902).
529 | max-attributes=7
530 |
531 | # Maximum number of boolean expressions in an if statement.
532 | max-bool-expr=5
533 |
534 | # Maximum number of branch for function / method body.
535 | max-branches=12
536 |
537 | # Maximum number of locals for function / method body.
538 | max-locals=15
539 |
540 | # Maximum number of parents for a class (see R0901).
541 | max-parents=7
542 |
543 | # Maximum number of public methods for a class (see R0904).
544 | max-public-methods=20
545 |
546 | # Maximum number of return / yield for function / method body.
547 | max-returns=6
548 |
549 | # Maximum number of statements in function / method body.
550 | max-statements=50
551 |
552 | # Minimum number of public methods for a class (see R0903).
553 | min-public-methods=2
554 |
555 |
556 | [CLASSES]
557 |
558 | # List of method names used to declare (i.e. assign) instance attributes.
559 | defining-attr-methods=__init__,
560 | __new__,
561 | setUp
562 |
563 | # List of member names, which should be excluded from the protected access
564 | # warning.
565 | exclude-protected=_asdict,
566 | _fields,
567 | _replace,
568 | _source,
569 | _make
570 |
571 | # List of valid names for the first argument in a class method.
572 | valid-classmethod-first-arg=cls
573 |
574 | # List of valid names for the first argument in a metaclass class method.
575 | valid-metaclass-classmethod-first-arg=cls
576 |
577 |
578 | [EXCEPTIONS]
579 |
580 | # Exceptions that will emit a warning when being caught. Defaults to
581 | # "BaseException, Exception".
582 | overgeneral-exceptions=BaseException,
583 | Exception
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/requirements.txt:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | numpy
2 | scipy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/tests/test_links_cluster.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """Tests for LinksCluster and LinksSubcluster classes."""
2 | # pylint: disable=W0201, E1101
3 |
4 | import numpy as np
5 |
6 | from links_cluster import LinksCluster, Subcluster
7 |
8 |
9 | class TestLinksCluster:
10 | """Tests for LinksCluster class."""
11 | def setup_method(self):
12 | """Setup for tests."""
13 | self.cluster_similarity_threshold = 0.3
14 | self.subcluster_similarity_threshold = 0.2
15 | self.pair_similarity_maximum = 1.0
16 | self.cluster = LinksCluster(self.cluster_similarity_threshold,
17 | self.subcluster_similarity_threshold,
18 | self.pair_similarity_maximum,
19 | store_vectors=True)
20 | self.vector_dim = 256
21 |
22 | def random_vec(self):
23 | """Generate random vector of the correct shape."""
24 | return np.random.random((self.vector_dim))
25 |
26 | def rotate_vec(self, vector, angle):
27 | """Rotate a vector in the x-y plane by angle (radians).
28 |
29 | Note that this only has the expected impact on the cosine
30 | similarity if the vector is mostly in the x-y plane.
31 | """
32 | rotation_matrix = np.identity(self.vector_dim)
33 | rotation_matrix[0:2, 0:2] = [
34 | [np.cos(angle), -1 * np.sin(angle)],
35 | [np.sin(angle), np.cos(angle)]]
36 | vector = rotation_matrix.dot(vector)
37 | return vector
38 |
39 | def test_init(self):
40 | """Test that cluster has the expected type."""
41 | assert isinstance(self.cluster, LinksCluster)
42 |
43 | def test_predict_once(self):
44 | """Test that first prediction returns 0."""
45 | vector = np.random.random((self.vector_dim, ))
46 | prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector)
47 | assert prediction == 0
48 | assert vector in self.cluster.get_all_vectors()
49 |
50 | def test_predict_many(self):
51 | """Test that we can make many predictions, multiple classes are predicted."""
52 | how_many = 100
53 | predictions = []
54 | vectors = []
55 | for _ in range(how_many):
56 | vector = np.random.uniform(0, 1, self.vector_dim)
57 | vector[0] += 1000.0
58 | if np.random.uniform(0, 1) < 0.5:
59 | vector = self.rotate_vec(vector, 3.14)
60 | prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector)
61 | vectors.append(vector)
62 | predictions.append(prediction)
63 | assert len(predictions) == how_many
64 | assert not all(p == 0 for p in predictions)
65 | assert len(vectors) == len(self.cluster.get_all_vectors())
66 |
67 | def test_add_same_subcluster(self):
68 | """Test clustering after adding within same subcluster."""
69 | vector = self.random_vec()
70 | vector[0] += 1000.0
71 | first_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector)
72 | vector2 = self.rotate_vec(
73 | vector,
74 | 0.1 * np.arccos(self.subcluster_similarity_threshold))
75 | second_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector2)
76 | assert first_prediction == second_prediction
77 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters) == 1
78 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters[0]) == 1 # Should be one subcluster
79 |
80 | def test_add_new_subcluster(self):
81 | """Test clustering after adding to new subcluster."""
82 | vector = self.random_vec()
83 | vector[0] += 1000.0
84 | first_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector)
85 | vector2 = self.rotate_vec(
86 | vector,
87 | 1.01 * np.arccos(self.subcluster_similarity_threshold))
88 | second_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector2)
89 | assert first_prediction == second_prediction
90 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters) == 1
91 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters[0]) == 2 # New subcluster created.
92 |
93 | def test_add_new_cluster(self):
94 | """Test clustering after adding to new subcluster."""
95 | vector = self.random_vec()
96 | vector[0] += 1000.0
97 | first_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector)
98 | vector2 = self.rotate_vec(
99 | vector,
100 | 2 * np.arccos(self.cluster_similarity_threshold))
101 | second_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector2)
102 | assert first_prediction == 0
103 | assert second_prediction == 1
104 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters) == 2
105 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters[0]) == 1
106 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters[1]) == 1
107 |
108 | def test_add_edge(self):
109 | """Test adding an edge between subclusters."""
110 | sc1 = Subcluster(self.random_vec())
111 | sc2 = Subcluster(self.random_vec())
112 | self.cluster.add_edge(sc1, sc2)
113 | assert sc2 in sc1.connected_subclusters
114 | assert sc1 in sc2.connected_subclusters
115 |
116 | def test_update_edge_valid(self):
117 | """Test update_edge with a valid edge."""
118 | vector = self.random_vec()
119 | similar_vector = vector + 1.0e-6 * self.random_vec()
120 | sc1 = Subcluster(vector)
121 | sc2 = Subcluster(similar_vector)
122 | edge_is_valid = self.cluster.update_edge(sc1, sc2)
123 | assert edge_is_valid
124 | assert sc2 in sc1.connected_subclusters
125 | assert sc1 in sc2.connected_subclusters
126 |
127 | def test_update_edge_invalid(self):
128 | """Test update_edge with an invalid edge."""
129 | vector = self.random_vec()
130 | vector[0] += 1000.0
131 | different_vector = self.rotate_vec(vector, 3.14)
132 | sc1 = Subcluster(vector)
133 | sc2 = Subcluster(different_vector)
134 | self.cluster.add_edge(sc1, sc2)
135 | edge_is_valid = self.cluster.update_edge(sc1, sc2)
136 | assert not edge_is_valid
137 | assert sc2 not in sc1.connected_subclusters
138 | assert sc1 not in sc2.connected_subclusters
139 |
140 | def test_merge_subclusters(self):
141 | """Test that merging subclusters works as expected."""
142 | vector = self.random_vec()
143 | vector[0] += 1000.0
144 | first_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector)
145 | vector2 = self.rotate_vec(
146 | vector,
147 | 1.01 * np.arccos(self.subcluster_similarity_threshold))
148 | second_prediction = self.cluster.predict(vector2)
149 | # These asserts test that we have created 2 subclusters in the same cluster
150 | assert first_prediction == second_prediction
151 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters) == 1
152 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters[0]) == 2
153 |
154 | # Merge subclusters and test for correctness
155 | self.cluster.merge_subclusters(0, 0, 1)
156 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters) == 1
157 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters[0]) == 1
158 | assert self.cluster.clusters[0][0].n_vectors == 2
159 | assert len(self.cluster.clusters[0][0].input_vectors) == 2
160 | np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
161 | self.cluster.clusters[0][0].centroid,
162 | np.mean([vector, vector2], axis=0))
163 |
164 | def test_get_all_vectors(self):
165 | """Test that get_all_vectors returns all vectors."""
166 | how_many = 100
167 | for _ in range(how_many):
168 | vector = self.random_vec()
169 | self.cluster.predict(vector)
170 | assert how_many == len(self.cluster.get_all_vectors())
171 |
172 | def test_sim_threshold_limit(self):
173 | """Test that the limit for large k is near 1.0."""
174 | large_k = 2 ** 25
175 | thresh = self.cluster.sim_threshold(large_k, large_k)
176 | assert np.abs(thresh - 1.0) < 1.0e-6
177 |
178 |
179 | class TestSubcluster:
180 | """Tests for Subcluster class."""
181 | def setup_method(self):
182 | """Setup for tests."""
183 | self.vector_dim = 256
184 | self.initial_vector = self.random_vec()
185 | self.subcluster = Subcluster(self.initial_vector, store_vectors=True)
186 |
187 | def random_vec(self):
188 | """Generate random vector of the correct shape."""
189 | return np.random.random((self.vector_dim))
190 |
191 | def test_init(self):
192 | """Test basic class initialization properties."""
193 | assert isinstance(self.subcluster, Subcluster)
194 | assert self.subcluster.n_vectors == 1
195 | assert len(self.subcluster.input_vectors) == 1
196 |
197 | def test_store_vector(self):
198 | """Test that the input vectors are stored."""
199 | assert np.array_equal(self.initial_vector, self.subcluster.input_vectors[0])
200 |
201 | def test_add_vector(self):
202 | """Test that we can a new vector."""
203 | new_vector = self.random_vec()
204 | self.subcluster.add(new_vector)
205 | assert self.subcluster.n_vectors == 2
206 | assert len(self.subcluster.input_vectors) == 2
207 | assert np.array_equal(self.subcluster.centroid,
208 | np.mean([self.initial_vector, new_vector],
209 | axis=0))
210 |
211 | def test_add_multiple_vectors(self):
212 | """Test that we can add multiple vectors."""
213 | how_many = 10
214 | new_vectors = np.random.random((how_many, self.vector_dim))
215 | for i in range(how_many):
216 | new_vector = new_vectors[i]
217 | self.subcluster.add(new_vector)
218 | expected_centroid = np.mean(
219 | np.concatenate(
220 | [np.expand_dims(self.initial_vector, axis=0),
221 | new_vectors],
222 | axis=0
223 | ),
224 | axis=0
225 | )
226 | assert self.subcluster.n_vectors == how_many + 1
227 | assert len(self.subcluster.input_vectors) == how_many + 1
228 | np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
229 | self.subcluster.centroid,
230 | expected_centroid,
231 | decimal=12)
232 |
233 | def test_merge(self):
234 | """Test that subclusters can be merged."""
235 | new_vector = self.random_vec()
236 | new_subcluster = Subcluster(new_vector, store_vectors=True)
237 | self.subcluster.connected_subclusters.add(new_subcluster)
238 | new_subcluster.connected_subclusters.add(self.subcluster)
239 | self.subcluster.merge(new_subcluster)
240 | assert self.subcluster.n_vectors == 2
241 | assert len(self.subcluster.input_vectors) == 2
242 |
243 | def test_merge_connections(self):
244 | """Test that we can merge subclusters that have external edges."""
245 | new_vector_1 = self.random_vec()
246 | new_subcluster_1 = Subcluster(new_vector_1, store_vectors=True)
247 | new_vector_2 = self.random_vec()
248 | new_subcluster_2 = Subcluster(new_vector_2, store_vectors=True)
249 | new_subcluster_1.connected_subclusters.update(
250 | {new_subcluster_2, self.subcluster})
251 | new_subcluster_2.connected_subclusters.update(
252 | {new_subcluster_1, self.subcluster})
253 | self.subcluster.connected_subclusters.update(
254 | {new_subcluster_1, new_subcluster_2})
255 | self.subcluster.merge(new_subcluster_2)
256 | assert self.subcluster.n_vectors == 2
257 | assert len(self.subcluster.input_vectors) == 2
258 | assert len(self.subcluster.connected_subclusters) == 1
259 | assert self.subcluster.connected_subclusters == {new_subcluster_1}
260 |
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