├── .gitattributes
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE.md
├── README.md
├── _config.yml
└── webapp
├── cgi-bin
├── generate.py
├── keyreader.py
└── template_engine.py
├── data
└── public_key.txt
├── favicon.ico
├── images
├── background.png
├── bar.png
├── cgiarch.png
├── header.png
├── http-server-start.PNG
├── index.PNG
├── request-webpage.PNG
├── run-webapp.PNG
└── webapp-result-html.PNG
├── index.html
├── simple_httpd.py
└── style.css
/.gitattributes:
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1 | ###############################################################################
2 | # Set default behavior to automatically normalize line endings.
3 | ###############################################################################
4 | * text=auto
5 |
6 | ###############################################################################
7 | # Set default behavior for command prompt diff.
8 | #
9 | # This is need for earlier builds of msysgit that does not have it on by
10 | # default for csharp files.
11 | # Note: This is only used by command line
12 | ###############################################################################
13 | #*.cs diff=csharp
14 |
15 | ###############################################################################
16 | # Set the merge driver for project and solution files
17 | #
18 | # Merging from the command prompt will add diff markers to the files if there
19 | # are conflicts (Merging from VS is not affected by the settings below, in VS
20 | # the diff markers are never inserted). Diff markers may cause the following
21 | # file extensions to fail to load in VS. An alternative would be to treat
22 | # these files as binary and thus will always conflict and require user
23 | # intervention with every merge. To do so, just uncomment the entries below
24 | ###############################################################################
25 | #*.sln merge=binary
26 | #*.csproj merge=binary
27 | #*.vbproj merge=binary
28 | #*.vcxproj merge=binary
29 | #*.vcproj merge=binary
30 | #*.dbproj merge=binary
31 | #*.fsproj merge=binary
32 | #*.lsproj merge=binary
33 | #*.wixproj merge=binary
34 | #*.modelproj merge=binary
35 | #*.sqlproj merge=binary
36 | #*.wwaproj merge=binary
37 |
38 | ###############################################################################
39 | # behavior for image files
40 | #
41 | # image files are treated as binary by default.
42 | ###############################################################################
43 | #*.jpg binary
44 | #*.png binary
45 | #*.gif binary
46 |
47 | ###############################################################################
48 | # diff behavior for common document formats
49 | #
50 | # Convert binary document formats to text before diffing them. This feature
51 | # is only available from the command line. Turn it on by uncommenting the
52 | # entries below.
53 | ###############################################################################
54 | #*.doc diff=astextplain
55 | #*.DOC diff=astextplain
56 | #*.docx diff=astextplain
57 | #*.DOCX diff=astextplain
58 | #*.dot diff=astextplain
59 | #*.DOT diff=astextplain
60 | #*.pdf diff=astextplain
61 | #*.PDF diff=astextplain
62 | #*.rtf diff=astextplain
63 | #*.RTF diff=astextplain
64 |
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/.gitignore:
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1 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
2 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
3 |
4 | # User-specific files
5 | *.suo
6 | *.user
7 | *.userosscache
8 | *.sln.docstates
9 |
10 | # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
11 | *.userprefs
12 |
13 | # Build results
14 | [Dd]ebug/
15 | [Dd]ebugPublic/
16 | [Rr]elease/
17 | [Rr]eleases/
18 | x64/
19 | x86/
20 | bld/
21 | [Bb]in/
22 | [Oo]bj/
23 | [Ll]og/
24 |
25 | # Visual Studio 2015 cache/options directory
26 | .vs/
27 | # Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
28 | #wwwroot/
29 |
30 | # MSTest test Results
31 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
32 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
33 |
34 | # NUNIT
35 | *.VisualState.xml
36 | TestResult.xml
37 |
38 | # Build Results of an ATL Project
39 | [Dd]ebugPS/
40 | [Rr]eleasePS/
41 | dlldata.c
42 |
43 | # DNX
44 | project.lock.json
45 | project.fragment.lock.json
46 | artifacts/
47 |
48 | *_i.c
49 | *_p.c
50 | *_i.h
51 | *.ilk
52 | *.meta
53 | *.obj
54 | *.pch
55 | *.pdb
56 | *.pgc
57 | *.pgd
58 | *.rsp
59 | *.sbr
60 | *.tlb
61 | *.tli
62 | *.tlh
63 | *.tmp
64 | *.tmp_proj
65 | *.log
66 | *.vspscc
67 | *.vssscc
68 | .builds
69 | *.pidb
70 | *.svclog
71 | *.scc
72 |
73 | # Chutzpah Test files
74 | _Chutzpah*
75 |
76 | # Visual C++ cache files
77 | ipch/
78 | *.aps
79 | *.ncb
80 | *.opendb
81 | *.opensdf
82 | *.sdf
83 | *.cachefile
84 | *.VC.db
85 | *.VC.VC.opendb
86 |
87 | # Visual Studio profiler
88 | *.psess
89 | *.vsp
90 | *.vspx
91 | *.sap
92 |
93 | # TFS 2012 Local Workspace
94 | $tf/
95 |
96 | # Guidance Automation Toolkit
97 | *.gpState
98 |
99 | # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
100 | _ReSharper*/
101 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
102 | *.DotSettings.user
103 |
104 | # JustCode is a .NET coding add-in
105 | .JustCode
106 |
107 | # TeamCity is a build add-in
108 | _TeamCity*
109 |
110 | # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
111 | *.dotCover
112 |
113 | # NCrunch
114 | _NCrunch_*
115 | .*crunch*.local.xml
116 | nCrunchTemp_*
117 |
118 | # MightyMoose
119 | *.mm.*
120 | AutoTest.Net/
121 |
122 | # Web workbench (sass)
123 | .sass-cache/
124 |
125 | # Installshield output folder
126 | [Ee]xpress/
127 |
128 | # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
129 | DocProject/buildhelp/
130 | DocProject/Help/*.HxT
131 | DocProject/Help/*.HxC
132 | DocProject/Help/*.hhc
133 | DocProject/Help/*.hhk
134 | DocProject/Help/*.hhp
135 | DocProject/Help/Html2
136 | DocProject/Help/html
137 |
138 | # Click-Once directory
139 | publish/
140 |
141 | # Publish Web Output
142 | *.[Pp]ublish.xml
143 | *.azurePubxml
144 | # TODO: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings
145 | # but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
146 | #*.pubxml
147 | *.publishproj
148 |
149 | # Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
150 | # checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
151 | # in these scripts will be unencrypted
152 | PublishScripts/
153 |
154 | # NuGet Packages
155 | *.nupkg
156 | # The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
157 | **/packages/*
158 | # except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
159 | !**/packages/build/
160 | # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
161 | #!**/packages/repositories.config
162 | # NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignoreable files
163 | *.nuget.props
164 | *.nuget.targets
165 |
166 | # Microsoft Azure Build Output
167 | csx/
168 | *.build.csdef
169 |
170 | # Microsoft Azure Emulator
171 | ecf/
172 | rcf/
173 |
174 | # Windows Store app package directories and files
175 | AppPackages/
176 | BundleArtifacts/
177 | Package.StoreAssociation.xml
178 | _pkginfo.txt
179 |
180 | # Visual Studio cache files
181 | # files ending in .cache can be ignored
182 | *.[Cc]ache
183 | # but keep track of directories ending in .cache
184 | !*.[Cc]ache/
185 |
186 | # Others
187 | ClientBin/
188 | ~$*
189 | *~
190 | *.dbmdl
191 | *.dbproj.schemaview
192 | *.jfm
193 | *.pfx
194 | *.publishsettings
195 | node_modules/
196 | orleans.codegen.cs
197 |
198 | # Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
199 | # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
200 | #bower_components/
201 |
202 | # RIA/Silverlight projects
203 | Generated_Code/
204 |
205 | # Backup & report files from converting an old project file
206 | # to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
207 | # because we have git ;-)
208 | _UpgradeReport_Files/
209 | Backup*/
210 | UpgradeLog*.XML
211 | UpgradeLog*.htm
212 |
213 | # SQL Server files
214 | *.mdf
215 | *.ldf
216 |
217 | # Business Intelligence projects
218 | *.rdl.data
219 | *.bim.layout
220 | *.bim_*.settings
221 |
222 | # Microsoft Fakes
223 | FakesAssemblies/
224 |
225 | # GhostDoc plugin setting file
226 | *.GhostDoc.xml
227 |
228 | # Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
229 | .ntvs_analysis.dat
230 |
231 | # Visual Studio 6 build log
232 | *.plg
233 |
234 | # Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
235 | *.opt
236 |
237 | # Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
238 | **/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
239 | **/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
240 | **/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
241 | **/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
242 | **/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
243 | _Pvt_Extensions
244 |
245 | # Paket dependency manager
246 | .paket/paket.exe
247 | paket-files/
248 |
249 | # FAKE - F# Make
250 | .fake/
251 |
252 | # JetBrains Rider
253 | .idea/
254 | *.sln.iml
255 |
256 | # CodeRush
257 | .cr/
258 |
259 | # Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)
260 | __pycache__/
261 | *.pyc
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | MIT License
2 |
3 | Copyright (c) 2017 Shashank Singh
4 |
5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 |
12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 |
15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 | SOFTWARE.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
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1 | # Python-CGI-WebApp
2 |
3 | ## About
4 |
5 | > **Python-CGI-WebApp** is a simple web application that uses **Python 3** scripts to generate dynamic webpages.
6 |
7 | > A **CGI** _(Common Gateway Interface)_ enabled **HTTP server** (written in Python 3) handles these requests.
8 |
9 | ## CGI (Common Gateway Interface)
10 |
11 | The _Common Gateway Interface_ offers a standard protocol for web servers to execute programs that execute like Console applications running on a server that generates web pages dynamically.
12 |
13 | 
14 |
15 | ## Working
16 |
17 | There are three Python Scripts that work together to generate the HTML webpage
18 |
19 | * **generate.py**
20 |
21 | The Home Page has a link to this python script to start the Web Application.
22 | The script imports "keyreader.py" and "template_engine.py" modules and makes function calls to generate the webpage.
23 |
24 | * **keyreader.py**
25 |
26 | This Python script has a function called "getkey(loc)" that takes the location of a text file as argument.
27 | The text file contains a PUBLIC KEY. The function reads the entire content and splits them at '\n' to create a list.
28 | Each item in the list is then converted to an HTML line and printed.
29 |
30 | * **template_engine.py**
31 |
32 | This script is completely responsible for generating the entire webpage.
33 | It has several function that generate the required HTML code.
34 | To make sure that printed strings are interpreted as HTML code by the browser a function specifies the CGI Content.
35 |
36 | ```
37 | Content type: text/html \n\n
38 | ```
39 |
40 | ## Prerequisites and Deployment
41 |
42 | This WebApp requires Python3. Get Python3 from here
43 |
44 | > https://www.python.org/
45 |
46 | ### 0. Downloading the Project
47 |
48 | Clone the project from here
49 |
50 | > https://github.com/shashank9830/Python-CGI-WebApp
51 |
52 | ### 1. Running the WebApp
53 |
54 | 1. After cloning the project open terminal and change directory to webapp/
55 |
56 | ```sh
57 | $ cd webapp
58 | ```
59 |
60 | Start the HTTP Server with following command
61 |
62 | ```sh
63 | $ python simple_httpd.py
64 | ```
65 |
66 | You should see the following output on terminal
67 |
68 | 
69 |
70 | This means the server is ready to take requests
71 |
72 | _DON'T CLOSE THIS TERMINAL_
73 |
74 | 2. Open your web browser and type localhost:8080
75 |
76 | You should see the following output on terminal
77 |
78 | 
79 |
80 | 3. On the browser you should see this webpage
81 |
82 | 
83 |
84 | 4. Click on the **WebApp** link and you should see successfull execution message in terminal
85 |
86 | 
87 |
88 | 5. A new dynamic webpage will be generated like this
89 |
90 | 
91 |
92 | ### 2. Shutting down the web server
93 |
94 | > To stop the web server simply close the terminal or press [Ctrl + C] in the terminal
95 |
96 | ## Authors
97 |
98 | * **Shashank Singh** - [shashank9830](https://github.com/shashank9830)
99 |
100 | ## License
101 |
102 | This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) file for details
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/_config.yml:
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1 | theme: jekyll-theme-cayman
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/webapp/cgi-bin/generate.py:
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1 | #! /usr/local/bin/python3
2 |
3 | import keyreader
4 | import template_engine
5 |
6 | #HTTP Header
7 | print(template_engine.cgi_content())
8 |
9 | #HTML Webpage
10 | print(template_engine.webpage_start())
11 | print(template_engine.web_title('Simple WebApp'))
12 | print(template_engine.body_start('My Public Key is : '))
13 | keyreader.getkey('data/public_key.txt')
14 | print(template_engine.body_end())
15 | print(template_engine.webpage_end())
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/webapp/cgi-bin/keyreader.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | def getkey(loc):
2 | try:
3 | with open(loc) as key:
4 | key_list = key.read()
5 | key_list = key_list.split('\n')
6 | for each_item in key_list:
7 | print("
" + each_item + "")
8 |
9 | except IOError as err:
10 | print('File Error: ' + str(err))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/webapp/cgi-bin/template_engine.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | def cgi_content(type="text/html"):
2 | return('Content type: ' + type + '\n\n')
3 |
4 | def webpage_start():
5 | return('')
6 |
7 | def web_title(title):
8 | return('
') 12 | 13 | def body_end(): 14 | return("