├── .gitattributes
├── .github
└── workflows
│ └── deploy.yml
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── code
├── code.py
├── main.py
└── mod
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── main.py
├── docs
├── css
│ └── chunk-vendors.4e4765ff.css
├── favicon.png
├── img
│ └── swipe.svg
├── index.html
├── js
│ ├── chunk-vendors.js
│ ├── chunk-vendors.js.LICENSE.txt
│ ├── index.js
│ └── index.js.LICENSE.txt
└── style.css
├── index.md
├── main.ipynb
├── public
├── favicon.png
└── style.css
├── slide_dark.pdf
├── slide_light.pdf
├── test.txt
├── test.zip
└── test2.txt
/.gitattributes:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | *.md linguist-documentation=false linguist-detectable=true
2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.github/workflows/deploy.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | name: Deploy to slides repo
2 |
3 | on: push
4 |
5 | jobs:
6 | docs:
7 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest
8 | name: copy docs folder to slides repo
9 |
10 | steps:
11 | - name: Checkout
12 | uses: actions/checkout@master
13 |
14 | - name: Push update file to slides repo
15 | uses: dmnemec/copy_file_to_another_repo_action@3fe42250d47e0764da9de9939b151b09a26e5857
16 | env:
17 | API_TOKEN_GITHUB: ${{ secrets.API_TOKEN_GITHUB }}
18 | with:
19 | source_file: 'docs/.'
20 | destination_repo: 'TonyCrane/slides'
21 | destination_branch: 'master'
22 | destination_folder: 'PythonLecture'
23 | user_email: 'tonycrane@foxmail.com'
24 | user_name: 'TonyCrane'
25 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | .DS_Store
2 | __pycache__/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # PythonLecture
2 |
3 | Slide, notebook and code of TonyCrane's Python Lecture on BiliBili.
4 |
5 | - slide: https://slides.tonycrane.cc/PythonLecture
6 | - pdf: [slide_light.pdf](https://github.com/TonyCrane/PythonLecture/blob/master/slide_light.pdf) [slide_dark.pdf](https://github.com/TonyCrane/PythonLecture/blob/master/slide_dark.pdf)
7 | - notebook: [main.ipynb](https://github.com/TonyCrane/PythonLecture/blob/master/main.ipynb)
8 | - record: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13Z4y1h7x5/
9 |
10 | ## View this slide
11 |
12 | https://slides.tonycrane.cc/PythonLecture
13 |
14 | Please open it on computer instead of mobile device.
15 |
16 | Usage:
17 | - Page: ↑/↓/←/→ Space Home End
18 | - Fullscreen: F
19 | - Overview: -/+
20 |
21 | ## Build this slide
22 |
23 | 1. Install `nodeppt` via `npm`
24 |
25 | ```sh
26 | $ npm install -g nodeppt
27 | ```
28 | 2. Start local server to preview
29 |
30 | ```sh
31 | $ nodeppt serve index.md
32 | ```
33 | 3. Build slide
34 |
35 | ```sh
36 | $ nodeppt build index.md
37 | ```
38 |
39 | ## License
40 | Under [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/code/code.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | """
2 | an example module
3 | """
4 |
5 | print("hello from code")
6 |
7 | def func(a, b):
8 | print(a, b)
9 |
10 | def func1(a, b):
11 | print(b, a)
12 |
13 | if __name__ == "__main__":
14 | func(3, 4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/code/main.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # import code
2 | # from code import func
3 | # from code import *
4 | import code as cd
5 |
6 | cd.func(1, 2)
7 | cd.func1(2, 1)
8 |
9 | def func2(a, b):
10 | print(a * b)
11 |
12 | func2(1, 2)
13 |
14 | # import mod
15 | from mod import *
16 |
17 | func2(1, 2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/code/mod/__init__.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | print("hello from mod")
2 |
3 | from .main import func2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/code/mod/main.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | def func2(a, b):
2 | print(a + b)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/favicon.png:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TonyCrane/PythonLecture/888153c7012ed202b828900229a67cd1fc057a3b/docs/favicon.png
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/img/swipe.svg:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
46 |
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/docs/index.html:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
python 中的 for 循环并不像 c 中是指定一个变量的变化方式,而是从列表/元组/迭代器等可迭代对象中遍历值
for 循环会产生一个用于循环的变量,这个变量在循环结束后并不会删除,而是保留最后一次的值
可以使用 range 来生成一串数字用来循环
range(a, b) 生成从 a 到 b-1 的连续整数
range(a, b, c) 以 c 为步长生成
range 得到的并不是列表,如果要用其生成列表要使用 list(range(...))
for value in lst:
11 | ...
12 |
13 | for value inrange(...):
14 | ...
15 |
for 循环遍历字典
有三种方法来遍历字典
在 d.keys() 中循环遍历所有键
在 d.values() 中循环遍历所有值
在 d.items() 中遍历键值对(需要解包)
for key in d.keys():
16 | ...
17 |
18 | for value in d.values():
19 | ...
20 |
21 | for item in d.items():
22 | ...# item 为一个元组
23 |
24 | for key, value in d.items():
25 | ...# 将 item 解包
26 |
元素解包
赋值时等号左侧可以是用逗号分隔的多个值,这时会将右侧解包分别赋值给左侧的各个变量
右侧也可以是多个值(只要出现逗号就会视为一个元组)
可以通过 a, b = b, a 实现元素交换
星号表达式
可以用来在可迭代对象内部解包
也可用来标记一个变量包含多个值
for 循环可以解包
t =(1,2,3)
27 | a, b, c = t # a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
28 | t =(1,2,(3,4))
29 | a, b,(c, d)= t # c = 3, d = 4
30 |
31 | l =[1,2,*[3,4]]# [3, 4] 被解包
32 | # l = [1, 2, 3, 4]
33 | a,*b =[1,2,3,4]
34 | # a = 1, b = [2, 3, 4]
35 |
36 | lst =[[1,2],[3,4]]
37 | for a, b in lst:
38 | ...# 第一次循环 a, b 为 1, 2
39 | # 第二次循环 a, b 为 3, 4
40 |
for 循环技巧
enumerate 计数
可以指定初始值
zip 同时循环多个可迭代对象
循环次数为最短的对象的长度
for i, value inenumerate(lst):
41 | ...# i 依次为 0,1,2,……
42 |
43 | for i, value inenumerate(lst,1):
44 | ...# i 依次为 1,2,3,……
45 |
46 | for a, b inzip(lst1, lst2):
47 | ...# a 在 lst1 中循环
48 | # b 在 lst2 中循环
49 |
列表推导
一种很方便的生成列表的方式
即在列表中包含循环,逐次记录循环前表达式的值
可以有多重循环,即生成笛卡尔积
可以包含条件,即在条件成立时才记录值
列表推导中的循环变量有局部作用域
即在列表推导外不能访问循环变量
lst =[]
50 | for i inrange(1,10):
51 | lst.append(i**2)
52 | # 等价于
53 | lst =[i**2for i inrange(1,10)]
54 |
55 | lst1 =[x*y for x in l1 for y in l2]
56 |
57 | lst2 =[...for...in...if...]
58 |
生成元组/字典
可以使用和列表推导类似的方法生成元组和字典
生成元组的时候要用 tuple()
只写 () 的话则只是生成器表达式
生成字典时循环前用 : 将键值隔开
tuple(i**2for i inrange(1,10))
59 |
60 | (i**2for i inrange(1,10))
61 | # ^ generator object
62 |
63 | {a: b for a in...for b in...}
64 |