├── metrics ├── __init__.py ├── multi-bleu-detok.perl └── chrF.py ├── requirements.txt ├── example.sh ├── install_dependencies.sh ├── LICENSE ├── data ├── ru │ ├── reference │ └── hypothesis └── en │ └── references │ ├── reference3 │ └── reference2 ├── .gitignore ├── README.md └── eval.py /metrics/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /requirements.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nltk==3.5 2 | pyter3==0.3 3 | razdel==0.5.0 4 | tabulate==0.8.7 5 | bert-score==0.3.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /example.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # English 2 | python3 eval.py -R data/en/references/reference -H data/en/hypothesis -nr 4 -m bleu,meteor,chrf++,ter,bert,bleurt 3 | # Russian 4 | python3 eval.py -R data/ru/reference -H data/ru/hypothesis -lng ru -nr 1 -m bleu,meteor,chrf++,ter,bert -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /install_dependencies.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # INSTALL PYTHON DEPENDENCIES 2 | pip3 install -r requirements.txt 3 | 4 | # INSTALL BLEURT 5 | pip3 install --upgrade pip 6 | git clone https://github.com/google-research/bleurt.git 7 | cd bleurt 8 | pip3 install . --user 9 | wget https://storage.googleapis.com/bleurt-oss/bleurt-base-128.zip 10 | unzip bleurt-base-128.zip 11 | rm bleurt-base-128.zip 12 | cd ../ 13 | mv bleurt metrics 14 | 15 | # INSTALL METEOR 16 | wget https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~alavie/METEOR/download/meteor-1.5.tar.gz 17 | tar -xvf meteor-1.5.tar.gz 18 | mv meteor-1.5 metrics 19 | rm meteor-1.5.tar.gz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MIT License 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2020 WebNLG 4 | 5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 11 | 12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software. 14 | 15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 21 | SOFTWARE. 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/ru/reference: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Региональный аэропорт Абилин обслуживает город Абилин в Техасе. 2 | SBCT - идентификатор местоположения ИКАО в международном аэропорту Афонсу Пена. 3 | Международный аэропорт Афонсу Пена обслуживает Куритиба. 4 | Авиабаза Аль Такаддум обслуживает город Эль-Фаллуджа. 5 | Протяженность взлетно-посадочной полосы на авиабазе "Аль-Такаддум" составляет 3684,0. 6 | Аэропорт округа Эндрюс на высоте 973,0 над уровнем моря. 7 | Международный аэропорт Антверпена расположен на высоте 12,0 м над уровнем моря. 8 | Код ИКАО аэропорта имени Сапармурата Туркменбаши - UTAA. 9 | Название взлетно-посадочной полосы в Аэропорту имени Сапармурата Туркменбаши - 11/29. 10 | Арабский - язык в Ираке. 11 | Поселок Мэйпл Ридж, округ Алпина, Мичиган - часть США. 12 | Boeing C-17 Globemaster III - транспортный самолет военно-воздушных сил США. 13 | Пенджаб, Пакистан возглавляется Провинциальной ассамблеей Пенджаба. 14 | Сан-Себастьян-де-лос-Рейес входит в состав Мадрида. 15 | Саранак-Лейк, штат Нью-Йорк, является частью Хэрритстауна, штат Нью-Йорк. 16 | Сан-Жозе-дус-Пиньяйс - часть Южного региона, Бразилия. 17 | Столица Техаса - Остин. 18 | Техас находится в США. 19 | Испанский - язык, на котором говорят в Техасе. 20 | Штаб-квартира авиакомпании "Туркменские авиалинии" находится в Ашхабаде. 21 | Штаб-квартира авиакомпании Туркменские авиалинии находится в Туркменистане. 22 | "Туркменские авиалинии" используют Аэропорт имени Сапармурата Туркменбаши в качестве своего хаба. 23 | Аэропорт Туркменабад является центром для Туркменских авиалиний. 24 | Хабом "Туркменских авиалиний" является Международный аэропорт Туркменбаши. 25 | General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon - истребитель ВВС США. 26 | Lockheed AC-130 - атакующий самолет ВВС США. 27 | ВВС США воевали в Корейской войне. 28 | Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» была битвой с участием Военно-воздушных сил США. 29 | Вторжением Соединенных Штатов в Панаму было сражение с участием ВВС Соединенных Штатов. 30 | Транспортный самолет для ВВС США - Lockheed C-130 Hercules. 31 | Имя лидера Уттар-Прадеш - Рам Найк. 32 | Иколу-э-Бенгу находится в Анголе. 33 | Иколу-э-Бенгу - часть провинции Луанда. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/ru/hypothesis: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Абилин, штат Техас, обслуживается региональным аэропортом Абилин. 2 | Идентификатор местоположения международного аэропорта "Афонсу Пена" - SBCT. 3 | Международный аэропорт Афонсу Пена обслуживает город Куритиба. 4 | Авиабаза "Аль-Такаддум" обслуживает город Эль-Фаллуджа. 5 | Протяженность взлетно-посадочной полосы на авиабазе "Аль-Такаддум" составляет 3684,0. 6 | Аэропорт округа Эндрюс находится на высоте 973 метра над уровнем моря. 7 | Международный аэропорт Антверпена находится в 12 метрах над уровнем моря. 8 | UTAA - идентификатор местонахождения ИКАО аэропорта имени Сапармурата Туркменбаши. 9 | Взлетно-посадочная полоса Аэропорта имени Сапармурата Туркменбаши - 11/29. 10 | Иракский язык - арабский. 11 | Поселок Мэйпл Ридж в графстве Алпина, штат Мичиган - часть США. 12 | Военно-воздушные силы США имеют транспортный самолет Boeing C-17 Globemaster III. 13 | Пенджаб, Пакистан, возглавляется Провинциальной ассамблеей Пенджаба. 14 | Сан-Себастьян-де-лос-Рейес является частью Сообщества Мадрида. 15 | Саранак-Лейк, штат Нью-Йорк, является частью Хэрритстауна, штат Нью-Йорк. 16 | Сан-Жозе-дус-Пиньяйс является частью Южного региона Бразилии. 17 | Остин - столица Техаса. 18 | Техас находится в США. 19 | На испанском языке говорят в Техасе. 20 | Штаб-квартира авиакомпании «Туркменские авиалинии» находится в Ашхабаде. 21 | Штаб-квартира авиакомпании "Туркменские авиалинии" находится в Туркменистане. 22 | Узловой аэропорт Туркменских авиалиний - Аэропорт имени Сапармурата Туркменбаши. 23 | Узловой аэропорт для Туркменских авиалиний - Аэропорт Туркменабад. 24 | Узловой аэропорт Туркменских авиалиний - Международный аэропорт Туркменбаши. 25 | Истребитель ВВС США - General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon. 26 | Lockheed AC-130 можно найти на авианосцах Военно-воздушных сил США. 27 | ВВС США вели бои в Корейской войне. 28 | Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» - одно из сражений ВВС США. 29 | Военно-воздушные силы США были задействованы при вторжении в Панаму. 30 | Lockheed C-130 Hercules - транспортный самолет в ВВС США. 31 | Рам Найк - лидер в штате Уттар-Прадеш. 32 | Иколу-э-Бенгу находится в Анголе. 33 | Иколу-э-Бенгу находится в провинции Луанда. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | *$py.class 5 | 6 | # C extensions 7 | *.so 8 | 9 | # Distribution / packaging 10 | .Python 11 | build/ 12 | develop-eggs/ 13 | dist/ 14 | downloads/ 15 | eggs/ 16 | .eggs/ 17 | lib/ 18 | lib64/ 19 | parts/ 20 | sdist/ 21 | var/ 22 | wheels/ 23 | share/python-wheels/ 24 | *.egg-info/ 25 | .installed.cfg 26 | *.egg 27 | MANIFEST 28 | 29 | # PyInstaller 30 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 31 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 32 | *.manifest 33 | *.spec 34 | 35 | # Installer logs 36 | pip-log.txt 37 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 38 | 39 | # Unit test / coverage reports 40 | htmlcov/ 41 | .tox/ 42 | .nox/ 43 | .coverage 44 | .coverage.* 45 | .cache 46 | nosetests.xml 47 | coverage.xml 48 | *.cover 49 | *.py,cover 50 | .hypothesis/ 51 | .pytest_cache/ 52 | cover/ 53 | 54 | # Translations 55 | *.mo 56 | *.pot 57 | 58 | # Django stuff: 59 | *.log 60 | local_settings.py 61 | db.sqlite3 62 | db.sqlite3-journal 63 | 64 | # Flask stuff: 65 | instance/ 66 | .webassets-cache 67 | 68 | # Scrapy stuff: 69 | .scrapy 70 | 71 | # Sphinx documentation 72 | docs/_build/ 73 | 74 | # PyBuilder 75 | .pybuilder/ 76 | target/ 77 | 78 | # Jupyter Notebook 79 | .ipynb_checkpoints 80 | 81 | # IPython 82 | profile_default/ 83 | ipython_config.py 84 | 85 | # pyenv 86 | # For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is 87 | # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in: 88 | # .python-version 89 | 90 | # pipenv 91 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. 92 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies 93 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not 94 | # install all needed dependencies. 95 | #Pipfile.lock 96 | 97 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow 98 | __pypackages__/ 99 | 100 | # Celery stuff 101 | celerybeat-schedule 102 | celerybeat.pid 103 | 104 | # SageMath parsed files 105 | *.sage.py 106 | 107 | # Environments 108 | .env 109 | .venv 110 | env/ 111 | venv/ 112 | ENV/ 113 | env.bak/ 114 | venv.bak/ 115 | 116 | # Spyder project settings 117 | .spyderproject 118 | .spyproject 119 | 120 | # Rope project settings 121 | .ropeproject 122 | 123 | # mkdocs documentation 124 | /site 125 | 126 | # mypy 127 | .mypy_cache/ 128 | .dmypy.json 129 | dmypy.json 130 | 131 | # Pyre type checker 132 | .pyre/ 133 | 134 | # pytype static type analyzer 135 | .pytype/ 136 | 137 | # Cython debug symbols 138 | cython_debug/ 139 | 140 | .DS_Store/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # WebNLG Challenge 2020: Evaluation Script for RDF-to-Text 2 | 3 | This script evaluates RDF-to-text generation for the [WebNLG Challenge 2020](https://webnlg-challenge.loria.fr/challenge_2020/). Generation is evaluated with automatic metrics: BLEU, METEOR, chrF++, TER, BERTScore, and BLEURT (for English only). 4 | 5 | 6 | ## Dependencies 7 | 8 | If you are running this script in Linux, just execute the following command: 9 | 10 | ``` 11 | ./install_dependencies.sh 12 | ``` 13 | 14 | Otherwise, follow the following two steps: 15 | 16 | 1. Download [METEOR](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~alavie/METEOR/download/meteor-1.5.tar.gz), extract it and place it on the `metrics` folder 17 | 2. Run `pip install -r requirements.txt` to install the python dependencies 18 | 19 | Moreover, make sure to have `perl` and `java` installed globally in your machine. 20 | 21 | ## Usage 22 | 23 | To evaluate the performance of your model, run the `eval.py` script which receives as input the following parameters: 24 | 25 | ``` 26 | usage: eval.py [-h] -R REFERENCE -H HYPOTHESIS [-lng LANGUAGE] [-nr NUM_REFS] 27 | [-m METRICS] [-nc NCORDER] [-nw NWORDER] [-b BETA] 28 | 29 | optional arguments: 30 | -h, --help show this help message and exit 31 | -R REFERENCE, --reference REFERENCE 32 | reference translation 33 | -H HYPOTHESIS, --hypothesis HYPOTHESIS 34 | hypothesis translation 35 | -lng LANGUAGE, --language LANGUAGE 36 | evaluated language 37 | -nr NUM_REFS, --num_refs NUM_REFS 38 | number of references 39 | -m METRICS, --metrics METRICS 40 | evaluation metrics to be computed 41 | -nc NCORDER, --ncorder NCORDER 42 | chrF metric: character n-gram order (default=6) 43 | -nw NWORDER, --nworder NWORDER 44 | chrF metric: word n-gram order (default=2) 45 | -b BETA, --beta BETA chrF metric: beta parameter (default=2) 46 | ``` 47 | 48 | An example on how to run to the evaluation script is available in `example.sh`. 49 | 50 | ### Multiple References 51 | 52 | In case of multiple references, they have to be stored in separated files and named reference0, reference1, reference2, etc. 53 | 54 | Please have a look here: https://github.com/WebNLG/GenerationEval/tree/master/data/en/references 55 | 56 | References for WebNLG can be generated using `generate_references.py` from this repo: https://gitlab.com/webnlg/corpus-reader 57 | 58 | Example of the file format: 59 | 60 | There are three instances `a-text`, `b-text`, `c-text` with 2, 3, and 1 reference respectively. 61 | ```python 62 | a-text: {a-ref1, a-ref2} 63 | b-text: {b-ref1, b-ref2, b-ref3} 64 | c-text: {c-ref1} 65 | ``` 66 | Then you need to create 3 files: `reference0`, `reference1`, `reference2` with the following content. 67 | 68 | reference0: 69 | ``` 70 | a-ref1 71 | b-ref1 72 | c-ref1 73 | ``` 74 | reference1 (the third line is empty): 75 | ``` 76 | a-ref2 77 | b-ref2 78 | 79 | ``` 80 | 81 | reference2 (the first and third lines are empty): 82 | ``` 83 | 84 | b-ref3 85 | 86 | ``` 87 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /metrics/multi-bleu-detok.perl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env perl 2 | # 3 | # This file is part of moses. Its use is licensed under the GNU Lesser General 4 | # Public License version 2.1 or, at your option, any later version. 5 | 6 | # This file uses the internal tokenization of mteval-v13a.pl, 7 | # giving the exact same (case-sensitive) results on untokenized text. 8 | # 9 | # like multi-bleu.perl , it supports plain text input and multiple references. 10 | 11 | # $Id$ 12 | use warnings; 13 | use strict; 14 | 15 | my $lowercase = 0; 16 | if ($ARGV[0] eq "-lc") { 17 | $lowercase = 1; 18 | shift; 19 | } 20 | 21 | my $stem = $ARGV[0]; 22 | if (!defined $stem) { 23 | print STDERR "usage: multi-bleu-detok.pl [-lc] reference < hypothesis\n"; 24 | print STDERR "Reads the references from reference or reference0, reference1, ...\n"; 25 | exit(1); 26 | } 27 | 28 | $stem .= ".ref" if !-e $stem && !-e $stem."0" && -e $stem.".ref0"; 29 | 30 | my @REF; 31 | my $ref=0; 32 | while(-e "$stem$ref") { 33 | &add_to_ref("$stem$ref",\@REF); 34 | $ref++; 35 | } 36 | &add_to_ref($stem,\@REF) if -e $stem; 37 | die("ERROR: could not find reference file $stem") unless scalar @REF; 38 | 39 | # add additional references explicitly specified on the command line 40 | shift; 41 | foreach my $stem (@ARGV) { 42 | &add_to_ref($stem,\@REF) if -e $stem; 43 | } 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | sub add_to_ref { 48 | my ($file,$REF) = @_; 49 | my $s=0; 50 | if ($file =~ /.gz$/) { 51 | open(REF,"gzip -dc $file|") or die "Can't read $file"; 52 | } else { 53 | open(REF,$file) or die "Can't read $file"; 54 | } 55 | while() { 56 | chomp; 57 | $_ = tokenization($_); 58 | push @{$$REF[$s++]}, $_; 59 | } 60 | close(REF); 61 | } 62 | 63 | my(@CORRECT,@TOTAL,$length_translation,$length_reference); 64 | my $s=0; 65 | while() { 66 | chomp; 67 | $_ = lc if $lowercase; 68 | $_ = tokenization($_); 69 | my @WORD = split; 70 | my %REF_NGRAM = (); 71 | my $length_translation_this_sentence = scalar(@WORD); 72 | my ($closest_diff,$closest_length) = (9999,9999); 73 | foreach my $reference (@{$REF[$s]}) { 74 | # print "$s $_ <=> $reference\n"; 75 | $reference = lc($reference) if $lowercase; 76 | my @WORD = split(' ',$reference); 77 | my $length = scalar(@WORD); 78 | my $diff = abs($length_translation_this_sentence-$length); 79 | if ($diff < $closest_diff) { 80 | $closest_diff = $diff; 81 | $closest_length = $length; 82 | # print STDERR "$s: closest diff ".abs($length_translation_this_sentence-$length)." = abs($length_translation_this_sentence-$length), setting len: $closest_length\n"; 83 | } elsif ($diff == $closest_diff) { 84 | $closest_length = $length if $length < $closest_length; 85 | # from two references with the same closeness to me 86 | # take the *shorter* into account, not the "first" one. 87 | } 88 | for(my $n=1;$n<=4;$n++) { 89 | my %REF_NGRAM_N = (); 90 | for(my $start=0;$start<=$#WORD-($n-1);$start++) { 91 | my $ngram = "$n"; 92 | for(my $w=0;$w<$n;$w++) { 93 | $ngram .= " ".$WORD[$start+$w]; 94 | } 95 | $REF_NGRAM_N{$ngram}++; 96 | } 97 | foreach my $ngram (keys %REF_NGRAM_N) { 98 | if (!defined($REF_NGRAM{$ngram}) || 99 | $REF_NGRAM{$ngram} < $REF_NGRAM_N{$ngram}) { 100 | $REF_NGRAM{$ngram} = $REF_NGRAM_N{$ngram}; 101 | # print "$i: REF_NGRAM{$ngram} = $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}
\n"; 102 | } 103 | } 104 | } 105 | } 106 | $length_translation += $length_translation_this_sentence; 107 | $length_reference += $closest_length; 108 | for(my $n=1;$n<=4;$n++) { 109 | my %T_NGRAM = (); 110 | for(my $start=0;$start<=$#WORD-($n-1);$start++) { 111 | my $ngram = "$n"; 112 | for(my $w=0;$w<$n;$w++) { 113 | $ngram .= " ".$WORD[$start+$w]; 114 | } 115 | $T_NGRAM{$ngram}++; 116 | } 117 | foreach my $ngram (keys %T_NGRAM) { 118 | $ngram =~ /^(\d+) /; 119 | my $n = $1; 120 | # my $corr = 0; 121 | # print "$i e $ngram $T_NGRAM{$ngram}
\n"; 122 | $TOTAL[$n] += $T_NGRAM{$ngram}; 123 | if (defined($REF_NGRAM{$ngram})) { 124 | if ($REF_NGRAM{$ngram} >= $T_NGRAM{$ngram}) { 125 | $CORRECT[$n] += $T_NGRAM{$ngram}; 126 | # $corr = $T_NGRAM{$ngram}; 127 | # print "$i e correct1 $T_NGRAM{$ngram}
\n"; 128 | } 129 | else { 130 | $CORRECT[$n] += $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}; 131 | # $corr = $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}; 132 | # print "$i e correct2 $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}
\n"; 133 | } 134 | } 135 | # $REF_NGRAM{$ngram} = 0 if !defined $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}; 136 | # print STDERR "$ngram: {$s, $REF_NGRAM{$ngram}, $T_NGRAM{$ngram}, $corr}\n" 137 | } 138 | } 139 | $s++; 140 | } 141 | my $brevity_penalty = 1; 142 | my $bleu = 0; 143 | 144 | my @bleu=(); 145 | 146 | for(my $n=1;$n<=4;$n++) { 147 | if (defined ($TOTAL[$n])){ 148 | $bleu[$n]=($TOTAL[$n])?$CORRECT[$n]/$TOTAL[$n]:0; 149 | # print STDERR "CORRECT[$n]:$CORRECT[$n] TOTAL[$n]:$TOTAL[$n]\n"; 150 | }else{ 151 | $bleu[$n]=0; 152 | } 153 | } 154 | 155 | if ($length_reference==0){ 156 | printf "BLEU = 0, 0/0/0/0 (BP=0, ratio=0, hyp_len=0, ref_len=0)\n"; 157 | exit(1); 158 | } 159 | 160 | if ($length_translation<$length_reference) { 161 | $brevity_penalty = exp(1-$length_reference/$length_translation); 162 | } 163 | $bleu = $brevity_penalty * exp((my_log( $bleu[1] ) + 164 | my_log( $bleu[2] ) + 165 | my_log( $bleu[3] ) + 166 | my_log( $bleu[4] ) ) / 4) ; 167 | printf "BLEU = %.2f, %.1f/%.1f/%.1f/%.1f (BP=%.3f, ratio=%.3f, hyp_len=%d, ref_len=%d)\n", 168 | 100*$bleu, 169 | 100*$bleu[1], 170 | 100*$bleu[2], 171 | 100*$bleu[3], 172 | 100*$bleu[4], 173 | $brevity_penalty, 174 | $length_translation / $length_reference, 175 | $length_translation, 176 | $length_reference; 177 | 178 | sub my_log { 179 | return -9999999999 unless $_[0]; 180 | return log($_[0]); 181 | } 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | sub tokenization 186 | { 187 | my ($norm_text) = @_; 188 | 189 | # language-independent part: 190 | $norm_text =~ s///g; # strip "skipped" tags 191 | $norm_text =~ s/-\n//g; # strip end-of-line hyphenation and join lines 192 | $norm_text =~ s/\n/ /g; # join lines 193 | $norm_text =~ s/"/"/g; # convert SGML tag for quote to " 194 | $norm_text =~ s/&/&/g; # convert SGML tag for ampersand to & 195 | $norm_text =~ s/</ 196 | $norm_text =~ s/>/>/g; # convert SGML tag for greater-than to < 197 | 198 | # language-dependent part (assuming Western languages): 199 | $norm_text = " $norm_text "; 200 | $norm_text =~ s/([\{-\~\[-\` -\&\(-\+\:-\@\/])/ $1 /g; # tokenize punctuation 201 | $norm_text =~ s/([^0-9])([\.,])/$1 $2 /g; # tokenize period and comma unless preceded by a digit 202 | $norm_text =~ s/([\.,])([^0-9])/ $1 $2/g; # tokenize period and comma unless followed by a digit 203 | $norm_text =~ s/([0-9])(-)/$1 $2 /g; # tokenize dash when preceded by a digit 204 | $norm_text =~ s/\s+/ /g; # one space only between words 205 | $norm_text =~ s/^\s+//; # no leading space 206 | $norm_text =~ s/\s+$//; # no trailing space 207 | 208 | return $norm_text; 209 | } 210 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /metrics/chrF.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | # Copyright 2017 Maja Popovic 5 | 6 | # The program is distributed under the terms 7 | # of the GNU General Public Licence (GPL) 8 | 9 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 | # GNU General Public License for more details. 13 | 14 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 | # along with this program. If not, see . 16 | 17 | 18 | # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 19 | # Publications of results obtained through the use of original or 20 | # modified versions of the software have to cite the authors by refering 21 | # to the following publication: 22 | 23 | # Maja Popović (2015). 24 | # "chrF: character n-gram F-score for automatic MT evaluation". 25 | # In Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation (WMT15), pages 392–395 26 | # Lisbon, Portugal, September 2015. 27 | 28 | # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 29 | 30 | import sys 31 | import math 32 | import unicodedata 33 | import argparse 34 | from collections import defaultdict 35 | import time 36 | import string 37 | 38 | def separate_characters(line): 39 | return list(line.strip().replace(" ", "")) 40 | 41 | def separate_punctuation(line): 42 | words = line.strip().split() 43 | tokenized = [] 44 | for w in words: 45 | if len(w) == 1: 46 | tokenized.append(w) 47 | else: 48 | lastChar = w[-1] 49 | firstChar = w[0] 50 | if lastChar in string.punctuation: 51 | tokenized += [w[:-1], lastChar] 52 | elif firstChar in string.punctuation: 53 | tokenized += [firstChar, w[1:]] 54 | else: 55 | tokenized.append(w) 56 | 57 | return tokenized 58 | 59 | def ngram_counts(wordList, order): 60 | counts = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(float)) 61 | nWords = len(wordList) 62 | for i in range(nWords): 63 | for j in range(1, order+1): 64 | if i+j <= nWords: 65 | ngram = tuple(wordList[i:i+j]) 66 | counts[j-1][ngram]+=1 67 | 68 | return counts 69 | 70 | def ngram_matches(ref_ngrams, hyp_ngrams): 71 | matchingNgramCount = defaultdict(float) 72 | totalRefNgramCount = defaultdict(float) 73 | totalHypNgramCount = defaultdict(float) 74 | 75 | for order in ref_ngrams: 76 | for ngram in hyp_ngrams[order]: 77 | totalHypNgramCount[order] += hyp_ngrams[order][ngram] 78 | for ngram in ref_ngrams[order]: 79 | totalRefNgramCount[order] += ref_ngrams[order][ngram] 80 | if ngram in hyp_ngrams[order]: 81 | matchingNgramCount[order] += min(ref_ngrams[order][ngram], hyp_ngrams[order][ngram]) 82 | 83 | 84 | return matchingNgramCount, totalRefNgramCount, totalHypNgramCount 85 | 86 | 87 | def ngram_precrecf(matching, reflen, hyplen, beta): 88 | ngramPrec = defaultdict(float) 89 | ngramRec = defaultdict(float) 90 | ngramF = defaultdict(float) 91 | 92 | factor = beta**2 93 | 94 | for order in matching: 95 | if hyplen[order] > 0: 96 | ngramPrec[order] = matching[order]/hyplen[order] 97 | else: 98 | ngramPrec[order] = 1e-16 99 | if reflen[order] > 0: 100 | ngramRec[order] = matching[order]/reflen[order] 101 | else: 102 | ngramRec[order] = 1e-16 103 | denom = factor*ngramPrec[order] + ngramRec[order] 104 | if denom > 0: 105 | ngramF[order] = (1+factor)*ngramPrec[order]*ngramRec[order] / denom 106 | else: 107 | ngramF[order] = 1e-16 108 | 109 | return ngramF, ngramRec, ngramPrec 110 | 111 | def computeChrF(fpRef, fpHyp, nworder, ncorder, beta, sentence_level_scores = None): 112 | norder = float(nworder + ncorder) 113 | 114 | # initialisation of document level scores 115 | totalMatchingCount = defaultdict(float) 116 | totalRefCount = defaultdict(float) 117 | totalHypCount = defaultdict(float) 118 | totalChrMatchingCount = defaultdict(float) 119 | totalChrRefCount = defaultdict(float) 120 | totalChrHypCount = defaultdict(float) 121 | averageTotalF = 0.0 122 | 123 | nsent = 0 124 | for hline, rline in zip(fpHyp, fpRef): 125 | nsent += 1 126 | 127 | # preparation for multiple references 128 | maxF = -1 129 | 130 | hypNgramCounts = ngram_counts(separate_punctuation(hline), nworder) 131 | hypChrNgramCounts = ngram_counts(separate_characters(hline), ncorder) 132 | 133 | # going through multiple references 134 | 135 | refs = rline.split("*#") 136 | 137 | for ref in refs: 138 | refNgramCounts = ngram_counts(separate_punctuation(ref), nworder) 139 | refChrNgramCounts = ngram_counts(separate_characters(ref), ncorder) 140 | 141 | # number of overlapping n-grams, total number of ref n-grams, total number of hyp n-grams 142 | matchingNgramCounts, totalRefNgramCount, totalHypNgramCount = ngram_matches(refNgramCounts, hypNgramCounts) 143 | matchingChrNgramCounts, totalChrRefNgramCount, totalChrHypNgramCount = ngram_matches(refChrNgramCounts, hypChrNgramCounts) 144 | 145 | # n-gram f-scores, recalls and precisions 146 | ngramF, ngramRec, ngramPrec = ngram_precrecf(matchingNgramCounts, totalRefNgramCount, totalHypNgramCount, beta) 147 | chrNgramF, chrNgramRec, chrNgramPrec = ngram_precrecf(matchingChrNgramCounts, totalChrRefNgramCount, totalChrHypNgramCount, beta) 148 | 149 | sentRec = (sum(chrNgramRec.values()) + sum(ngramRec.values())) / norder 150 | sentPrec = (sum(chrNgramPrec.values()) + sum(ngramPrec.values())) / norder 151 | sentF = (sum(chrNgramF.values()) + sum(ngramF.values())) / norder 152 | 153 | if sentF > maxF: 154 | maxF = sentF 155 | bestMatchingCount = matchingNgramCounts 156 | bestRefCount = totalRefNgramCount 157 | bestHypCount = totalHypNgramCount 158 | bestChrMatchingCount = matchingChrNgramCounts 159 | bestChrRefCount = totalChrRefNgramCount 160 | bestChrHypCount = totalChrHypNgramCount 161 | # all the references are done 162 | 163 | 164 | # write sentence level scores 165 | if sentence_level_scores: 166 | sentence_level_scores.write("%i::c%i+w%i-F%i\t%.4f\n" % (nsent, ncorder, nworder, beta, 100*maxF)) 167 | 168 | 169 | # collect document level ngram counts 170 | for order in range(nworder): 171 | totalMatchingCount[order] += bestMatchingCount[order] 172 | totalRefCount[order] += bestRefCount[order] 173 | totalHypCount[order] += bestHypCount[order] 174 | for order in range(ncorder): 175 | totalChrMatchingCount[order] += bestChrMatchingCount[order] 176 | totalChrRefCount[order] += bestChrRefCount[order] 177 | totalChrHypCount[order] += bestChrHypCount[order] 178 | 179 | averageTotalF += maxF 180 | 181 | # all sentences are done 182 | 183 | # total precision, recall and F (aritmetic mean of all ngrams) 184 | totalNgramF, totalNgramRec, totalNgramPrec = ngram_precrecf(totalMatchingCount, totalRefCount, totalHypCount, beta) 185 | totalChrNgramF, totalChrNgramRec, totalChrNgramPrec = ngram_precrecf(totalChrMatchingCount, totalChrRefCount, totalChrHypCount, beta) 186 | 187 | totalF = (sum(totalChrNgramF.values()) + sum(totalNgramF.values())) / norder 188 | averageTotalF = averageTotalF / nsent 189 | totalRec = (sum(totalChrNgramRec.values()) + sum(totalNgramRec.values())) / norder 190 | totalPrec = (sum(totalChrNgramPrec.values()) + sum(totalNgramPrec.values())) / norder 191 | 192 | return totalF, averageTotalF, totalPrec, totalRec 193 | 194 | 195 | def main(): 196 | sys.stdout.write("start_time:\t%i\n" % (time.time())) 197 | 198 | 199 | argParser = argparse.ArgumentParser() 200 | argParser.add_argument("-R", "--reference", help="reference translation", required=True) 201 | argParser.add_argument("-H", "--hypothesis", help="hypothesis translation", required=True) 202 | argParser.add_argument("-nc", "--ncorder", help="character n-gram order (default=6)", type=int, default=6) 203 | argParser.add_argument("-nw", "--nworder", help="word n-gram order (default=2)", type=int, default=2) 204 | argParser.add_argument("-b", "--beta", help="beta parameter (default=2)", type=float, default=2.0) 205 | argParser.add_argument("-s", "--sent", help="show sentence level scores", action="store_true") 206 | 207 | args = argParser.parse_args() 208 | 209 | rtxt = open(args.reference, 'r') 210 | htxt = open(args.hypothesis, 'r') 211 | 212 | sentence_level_scores = None 213 | if args.sent: 214 | sentence_level_scores = sys.stdout # Or stderr? 215 | 216 | totalF, averageTotalF, totalPrec, totalRec = computeChrF(rtxt, htxt, args.nworder, args.ncorder, args.beta, sentence_level_scores) 217 | 218 | sys.stdout.write("c%i+w%i-F%i\t%.4f\n" % (args.ncorder, args.nworder, args.beta, 100*totalF)) 219 | sys.stdout.write("c%i+w%i-avgF%i\t%.4f\n" % (args.ncorder, args.nworder, args.beta, 100*averageTotalF)) 220 | #sys.stdout.write("c%i+w%i-Prec\t%.4f\n" % (args.ncorder, args.nworder, 100*totalPrec)) 221 | #sys.stdout.write("c%i+w%i-Rec\t%.4f\n" % (args.ncorder, args.nworder, 100*totalRec)) 222 | 223 | sys.stdout.write("end_time:\t%i\n" % (time.time())) 224 | 225 | htxt.close() 226 | rtxt.close() 227 | 228 | 229 | if __name__ == "__main__": 230 | main() 231 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /eval.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__='thiagocastroferreira' 2 | 3 | """ 4 | Author: Organizers of the 2nd WebNLG Challenge 5 | Date: 23/04/2020 6 | Description: 7 | This script aims to evaluate the output of data-to-text NLG models by 8 | computing popular automatic metrics such as BLEU (two implementations), 9 | METEOR, chrF++, TER and BERT-Score. 10 | 11 | ARGS: 12 | usage: eval.py [-h] -R REFERENCE -H HYPOTHESIS [-lng LANGUAGE] [-nr NUM_REFS] 13 | [-m METRICS] [-nc NCORDER] [-nw NWORDER] [-b BETA] 14 | 15 | optional arguments: 16 | -h, --help show this help message and exit 17 | -R REFERENCE, --reference REFERENCE 18 | reference translation 19 | -H HYPOTHESIS, --hypothesis HYPOTHESIS 20 | hypothesis translation 21 | -lng LANGUAGE, --language LANGUAGE 22 | evaluated language 23 | -nr NUM_REFS, --num_refs NUM_REFS 24 | number of references 25 | -m METRICS, --metrics METRICS 26 | evaluation metrics to be computed 27 | -nc NCORDER, --ncorder NCORDER 28 | chrF metric: character n-gram order (default=6) 29 | -nw NWORDER, --nworder NWORDER 30 | chrF metric: word n-gram order (default=2) 31 | -b BETA, --beta BETA chrF metric: beta parameter (default=2) 32 | 33 | EXAMPLE: 34 | ENGLISH: 35 | python3 eval.py -R data/en/references/reference -H data/en/hypothesis -nr 4 -m bleu,meteor,chrf++,ter,bert,bleurt 36 | RUSSIAN: 37 | python3 eval.py -R data/ru/reference -H data/ru/hypothesis -lng ru -nr 1 -m bleu,meteor,chrf++,ter,bert 38 | """ 39 | 40 | import sys 41 | import argparse 42 | import codecs 43 | import copy 44 | import os 45 | import pyter 46 | import logging 47 | import nltk 48 | import subprocess 49 | import re 50 | 51 | from bert_score import score 52 | from metrics.chrF import computeChrF 53 | from metrics.bleurt.bleurt import score as bleurt_score 54 | sys.argv = sys.argv[:1] 55 | from nltk.translate.bleu_score import corpus_bleu, SmoothingFunction 56 | from razdel import tokenize 57 | from tabulate import tabulate 58 | 59 | BLEU_PATH = 'metrics/multi-bleu-detok.perl' 60 | METEOR_PATH = 'metrics/meteor-1.5/meteor-1.5.jar' 61 | 62 | 63 | def parse(refs_path, hyps_path, num_refs, lng='en'): 64 | logging.info('STARTING TO PARSE INPUTS...') 65 | print('STARTING TO PARSE INPUTS...') 66 | # references 67 | references = [] 68 | for i in range(num_refs): 69 | fname = refs_path + str(i) if num_refs > 1 else refs_path 70 | with codecs.open(fname, 'r', 'utf-8') as f: 71 | texts = f.read().split('\n') 72 | for j, text in enumerate(texts): 73 | if len(references) <= j: 74 | references.append([text]) 75 | else: 76 | references[j].append(text) 77 | 78 | # references tokenized 79 | references_tok = copy.copy(references) 80 | for i, refs in enumerate(references_tok): 81 | if lng == 'ru': 82 | references_tok[i] = [' '.join([_.text for _ in tokenize(ref)]) for ref in refs] 83 | else: 84 | references_tok[i] = [' '.join(nltk.word_tokenize(ref)) for ref in refs] 85 | 86 | # hypothesis 87 | with codecs.open(hyps_path, 'r', 'utf-8') as f: 88 | hypothesis = f.read().split('\n') 89 | 90 | # hypothesis tokenized 91 | hypothesis_tok = copy.copy(hypothesis) 92 | if lng == 'ru': 93 | hypothesis_tok = [' '.join([_.text for _ in tokenize(hyp)]) for hyp in hypothesis_tok] 94 | else: 95 | hypothesis_tok = [' '.join(nltk.word_tokenize(hyp)) for hyp in hypothesis_tok] 96 | 97 | 98 | logging.info('FINISHING TO PARSE INPUTS...') 99 | print('FINISHING TO PARSE INPUTS...') 100 | return references, references_tok, hypothesis, hypothesis_tok 101 | 102 | def bleu_score(refs_path, hyps_path, num_refs): 103 | logging.info('STARTING TO COMPUTE BLEU...') 104 | print('STARTING TO COMPUTE BLEU...') 105 | ref_files = [] 106 | for i in range(num_refs): 107 | if num_refs == 1: 108 | ref_files.append(refs_path) 109 | else: 110 | ref_files.append(refs_path + str(i)) 111 | 112 | command = 'perl {0} {1} < {2}'.format(BLEU_PATH, ' '.join(ref_files), hyps_path) 113 | result = subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True) 114 | try: 115 | bleu = float(re.findall('BLEU = (.+?),', str(result))[0]) 116 | except: 117 | logging.error('ERROR ON COMPUTING METEOR. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE PERL INSTALLED GLOBALLY ON YOUR MACHINE.') 118 | print('ERROR ON COMPUTING METEOR. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE PERL INSTALLED GLOBALLY ON YOUR MACHINE.') 119 | bleu = -1 120 | logging.info('FINISHING TO COMPUTE BLEU...') 121 | print('FINISHING TO COMPUTE BLEU...') 122 | return bleu 123 | 124 | 125 | def bleu_nltk(references, hypothesis): 126 | # check for empty lists 127 | references_, hypothesis_ = [], [] 128 | for i, refs in enumerate(references): 129 | refs_ = [ref for ref in refs if ref.strip() != ''] 130 | if len(refs_) > 0: 131 | references_.append([ref.split() for ref in refs_]) 132 | hypothesis_.append(hypothesis[i].split()) 133 | 134 | chencherry = SmoothingFunction() 135 | return corpus_bleu(references_, hypothesis_, smoothing_function=chencherry.method3) 136 | 137 | 138 | def meteor_score(references, hypothesis, num_refs, lng='en'): 139 | logging.info('STARTING TO COMPUTE METEOR...') 140 | print('STARTING TO COMPUTE METEOR...') 141 | hyps_tmp, refs_tmp = 'hypothesis_meteor', 'reference_meteor' 142 | 143 | with codecs.open(hyps_tmp, 'w', 'utf-8') as f: 144 | f.write('\n'.join(hypothesis)) 145 | 146 | linear_references = [] 147 | for refs in references: 148 | for i in range(num_refs): 149 | linear_references.append(refs[i]) 150 | 151 | with codecs.open(refs_tmp, 'w', 'utf-8') as f: 152 | f.write('\n'.join(linear_references)) 153 | 154 | try: 155 | command = 'java -Xmx2G -jar {0} '.format(METEOR_PATH) 156 | command += '{0} {1} -l {2} -norm -r {3}'.format(hyps_tmp, refs_tmp, lng, num_refs) 157 | result = subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True) 158 | meteor = result.split(b'\n')[-2].split()[-1] 159 | except: 160 | logging.error('ERROR ON COMPUTING METEOR. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE JAVA INSTALLED GLOBALLY ON YOUR MACHINE.') 161 | print('ERROR ON COMPUTING METEOR. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE JAVA INSTALLED GLOBALLY ON YOUR MACHINE.') 162 | meteor = -1 163 | 164 | try: 165 | os.remove(hyps_tmp) 166 | os.remove(refs_tmp) 167 | except: 168 | pass 169 | logging.info('FINISHING TO COMPUTE METEOR...') 170 | print('FINISHING TO COMPUTE METEOR...') 171 | return float(meteor) 172 | 173 | 174 | def chrF_score(references, hypothesis, num_refs, nworder, ncorder, beta): 175 | logging.info('STARTING TO COMPUTE CHRF++...') 176 | print('STARTING TO COMPUTE CHRF++...') 177 | hyps_tmp, refs_tmp = 'hypothesis_chrF', 'reference_chrF' 178 | 179 | # check for empty lists 180 | references_, hypothesis_ = [], [] 181 | for i, refs in enumerate(references): 182 | refs_ = [ref for ref in refs if ref.strip() != ''] 183 | if len(refs_) > 0: 184 | references_.append(refs_) 185 | hypothesis_.append(hypothesis[i]) 186 | 187 | with codecs.open(hyps_tmp, 'w', 'utf-8') as f: 188 | f.write('\n'.join(hypothesis_)) 189 | 190 | linear_references = [] 191 | for refs in references_: 192 | linear_references.append('*#'.join(refs[:num_refs])) 193 | 194 | with codecs.open(refs_tmp, 'w', 'utf-8') as f: 195 | f.write('\n'.join(linear_references)) 196 | 197 | rtxt = codecs.open(refs_tmp, 'r', 'utf-8') 198 | htxt = codecs.open(hyps_tmp, 'r', 'utf-8') 199 | 200 | try: 201 | totalF, averageTotalF, totalPrec, totalRec = computeChrF(rtxt, htxt, nworder, ncorder, beta, None) 202 | except: 203 | logging.error('ERROR ON COMPUTING CHRF++.') 204 | print('ERROR ON COMPUTING CHRF++.') 205 | totalF, averageTotalF, totalPrec, totalRec = -1, -1, -1, -1 206 | try: 207 | os.remove(hyps_tmp) 208 | os.remove(refs_tmp) 209 | except: 210 | pass 211 | logging.info('FINISHING TO COMPUTE CHRF++...') 212 | print('FINISHING TO COMPUTE CHRF++...') 213 | return totalF, averageTotalF, totalPrec, totalRec 214 | 215 | 216 | def ter_score(references, hypothesis, num_refs): 217 | logging.info('STARTING TO COMPUTE TER...') 218 | print('STARTING TO COMPUTE TER...') 219 | ter_scores = [] 220 | for hyp, refs in zip(hypothesis, references): 221 | candidates = [] 222 | for ref in refs[:num_refs]: 223 | if len(ref) == 0: 224 | ter_score = 1 225 | else: 226 | try: 227 | ter_score = pyter.ter(hyp.split(), ref.split()) 228 | except: 229 | ter_score = 1 230 | candidates.append(ter_score) 231 | 232 | ter_scores.append(min(candidates)) 233 | 234 | logging.info('FINISHING TO COMPUTE TER...') 235 | print('FINISHING TO COMPUTE TER...') 236 | return sum(ter_scores) / len(ter_scores) 237 | 238 | 239 | def bert_score_(references, hypothesis, lng='en'): 240 | logging.info('STARTING TO COMPUTE BERT SCORE...') 241 | print('STARTING TO COMPUTE BERT SCORE...') 242 | for i, refs in enumerate(references): 243 | references[i] = [ref for ref in refs if ref.strip() != ''] 244 | 245 | try: 246 | P, R, F1 = score(hypothesis, references, lang=lng) 247 | logging.info('FINISHING TO COMPUTE BERT SCORE...') 248 | # print('FINISHING TO COMPUTE BERT SCORE...') 249 | P, R, F1 = list(P), list(R), list(F1) 250 | F1 = float(sum(F1) / len(F1)) 251 | P = float(sum(P) / len(P)) 252 | R = float(sum(R) / len(R)) 253 | except: 254 | P, R, F1 = 0, 0, 0 255 | return P, R, F1 256 | 257 | def bleurt(references, hypothesis, num_refs, checkpoint = "metrics/bleurt/bleurt-base-128"): 258 | refs, cands = [], [] 259 | for i, hyp in enumerate(hypothesis): 260 | for ref in references[i][:num_refs]: 261 | cands.append(hyp) 262 | refs.append(ref) 263 | 264 | scorer = bleurt_score.BleurtScorer(checkpoint) 265 | scores = scorer.score(refs, cands) 266 | scores = [max(scores[i:i+num_refs]) for i in range(0, len(scores), num_refs)] 267 | return round(sum(scores) / len(scores), 2) 268 | 269 | 270 | def run(refs_path, hyps_path, num_refs, lng='en', metrics='bleu,meteor,chrf++,ter,bert,bleurt',ncorder=6, nworder=2, beta=2): 271 | metrics = metrics.lower().split(',') 272 | references, references_tok, hypothesis, hypothesis_tok = parse(refs_path, hyps_path, num_refs, lng) 273 | 274 | result = {} 275 | 276 | logging.info('STARTING EVALUATION...') 277 | if 'bleu' in metrics: 278 | bleu = bleu_score(refs_path, hyps_path, num_refs) 279 | result['bleu'] = bleu 280 | 281 | b = bleu_nltk(references_tok, hypothesis_tok) 282 | result['bleu_nltk'] = b 283 | if 'meteor' in metrics: 284 | meteor = meteor_score(references_tok, hypothesis_tok, num_refs, lng=lng) 285 | result['meteor'] = meteor 286 | if 'chrf++' in metrics: 287 | chrf, _, _, _ = chrF_score(references, hypothesis, num_refs, nworder, ncorder, beta) 288 | result['chrf++'] = chrf 289 | if 'ter' in metrics: 290 | ter = ter_score(references_tok, hypothesis_tok, num_refs) 291 | result['ter'] = ter 292 | if 'bert' in metrics: 293 | P, R, F1 = bert_score_(references, hypothesis, lng=lng) 294 | result['bert_precision'] = P 295 | result['bert_recall'] = R 296 | result['bert_f1'] = F1 297 | if 'bleurt' in metrics and lng == 'en': 298 | s = bleurt(references, hypothesis, num_refs) 299 | result['bleurt'] = s 300 | logging.info('FINISHING EVALUATION...') 301 | 302 | return result 303 | 304 | 305 | if __name__ == '__main__': 306 | FORMAT = '%(levelname)s: %(asctime)-15s - %(message)s' 307 | logging.basicConfig(filename='eval.log', level=logging.INFO, format=FORMAT) 308 | 309 | argParser = argparse.ArgumentParser() 310 | argParser.add_argument("-R", "--reference", help="reference translation", required=True) 311 | argParser.add_argument("-H", "--hypothesis", help="hypothesis translation", required=True) 312 | argParser.add_argument("-lng", "--language", help="evaluated language", default='en') 313 | argParser.add_argument("-nr", "--num_refs", help="number of references", type=int, default=4) 314 | argParser.add_argument("-m", "--metrics", help="evaluation metrics to be computed", default='bleu,meteor,ter,chrf++,bert,bleurt') 315 | argParser.add_argument("-nc", "--ncorder", help="chrF metric: character n-gram order (default=6)", type=int, default=6) 316 | argParser.add_argument("-nw", "--nworder", help="chrF metric: word n-gram order (default=2)", type=int, default=2) 317 | argParser.add_argument("-b", "--beta", help="chrF metric: beta parameter (default=2)", type=float, default=2.0) 318 | 319 | args = argParser.parse_args() 320 | 321 | logging.info('READING INPUTS...') 322 | refs_path = args.reference 323 | hyps_path = args.hypothesis 324 | lng = args.language 325 | num_refs = args.num_refs 326 | metrics = args.metrics#.lower().split(',') 327 | 328 | nworder = args.nworder 329 | ncorder = args.ncorder 330 | beta = args.beta 331 | logging.info('FINISHING TO READ INPUTS...') 332 | 333 | result = run(refs_path=refs_path, hyps_path=hyps_path, num_refs=num_refs, lng=lng, metrics=metrics, ncorder=ncorder, nworder=nworder, beta=beta) 334 | 335 | metrics = metrics.lower().split(',') 336 | headers, values = [], [] 337 | if 'bleu' in metrics: 338 | headers.append('BLEU') 339 | values.append(result['bleu']) 340 | 341 | headers.append('BLEU NLTK') 342 | values.append(round(result['bleu_nltk'], 2)) 343 | if 'meteor' in metrics: 344 | headers.append('METEOR') 345 | values.append(round(result['meteor'], 2)) 346 | if 'chrf++' in metrics: 347 | headers.append('chrF++') 348 | values.append(round(result['chrf++'], 2)) 349 | if 'ter' in metrics: 350 | headers.append('TER') 351 | values.append(round(result['ter'], 2)) 352 | if 'bert' in metrics: 353 | headers.append('BERT-SCORE P') 354 | values.append(round(result['bert_precision'], 2)) 355 | headers.append('BERT-SCORE R') 356 | values.append(round(result['bert_recall'], 2)) 357 | headers.append('BERT-SCORE F1') 358 | values.append(round(result['bert_f1'], 2)) 359 | if 'bleurt' in metrics and lng == 'en': 360 | headers.append('BLEURT') 361 | values.append(round(result['bleurt'], 2)) 362 | 363 | logging.info('PRINTING RESULTS...') 364 | print(tabulate([values], headers=headers)) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/en/references/reference3: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument was established in 2000. 40 | 41 | 42 | Azerbaijan's leader is the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan. 43 | The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial is known locally as Türk Şehitleri Anıtı. 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | The dean of the School of Business and Social Sciences at the Aarhus University is Thomas Pallesen. 137 | There are 16000 students in the Aarhus University School of Business and Social Sciences. 138 | Alan Bean was American. 139 | 140 | Buzz Aldrin graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sc.D. 1963. 141 | 142 | Buzz Aldrin was hired by NASA in 1963. 143 | Benitoite is a gemstone found in California. 144 | Elliot See died in 1966-02-28. 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 | 226 | Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial's native name is Türk Şehitleri Anıtı and is dedicated to Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku. 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 | 240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 246 | 247 | 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 | 256 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 | 261 | 262 | 263 | 264 | 265 | 266 | 267 | 268 | 269 | 270 | 271 | 272 | 273 | 274 | 275 | 276 | 277 | 278 | 279 | 280 | 281 | 282 | 283 | 284 | 285 | 286 | 287 | 288 | 289 | 290 | 291 | 292 | 293 | 294 | 295 | 296 | 297 | 298 | 299 | 300 | 301 | 302 | 303 | 304 | 305 | 306 | 307 | 308 | 309 | 310 | 311 | 312 | 313 | 314 | 315 | 316 | 317 | 318 | 319 | 320 | 321 | 322 | 323 | 324 | 325 | 326 | 327 | 328 | 329 | 330 | 331 | 332 | 333 | 334 | 335 | 336 | 337 | 338 | 339 | 340 | 341 | 342 | 343 | 344 | 345 | 346 | 347 | 348 | 349 | 350 | 351 | 352 | 353 | 354 | 355 | 356 | 357 | 358 | 359 | 360 | 361 | 362 | 363 | 364 | 365 | 366 | 367 | 368 | 369 | 370 | Alan Bean was born on the 15th of March of 1932. He is currently retired. 371 | 372 | Buzz Aldrin was born on January 20th, 1930 in the community of Glen Ridge, New Jersey. 373 | 374 | William Anders (born in British Hong Kong) was a crew member of Apollo 8. 375 | 376 | 377 | 378 | 379 | 380 | 381 | 382 | 383 | 384 | 385 | 386 | 387 | 388 | 389 | 390 | 391 | 392 | 393 | 394 | 395 | 396 | 397 | 398 | 399 | Buzz Aldrin (from the United States) went to Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sc.D. 1963 and was selected by NASA in 1963. 400 | Elliot See (born in Dallas, United States) attended the University of Texas at Austin. 401 | 402 | 403 | 404 | 405 | 406 | 407 | 408 | 409 | 410 | 411 | 412 | 413 | 414 | 415 | 416 | 417 | 418 | 419 | 420 | 421 | 422 | 423 | 424 | 425 | 426 | 427 | 428 | 429 | 430 | 431 | 432 | 433 | 434 | 435 | 436 | 437 | 438 | 439 | 440 | 441 | 442 | 443 | 444 | 445 | 446 | 447 | 448 | 449 | 450 | 451 | 452 | 453 | 454 | 455 | 456 | 457 | 458 | 459 | 460 | 461 | 462 | 463 | 464 | 465 | 466 | 467 | 468 | 469 | 470 | 471 | 472 | 473 | 474 | 475 | 476 | 477 | 478 | 479 | 480 | 481 | 482 | 483 | 484 | 485 | 486 | 487 | 488 | 489 | 490 | 491 | 492 | 493 | 494 | 495 | 496 | 497 | 498 | 499 | 500 | 501 | 502 | 503 | 504 | 505 | 506 | 507 | 508 | 509 | 510 | 511 | 512 | 513 | 514 | 515 | 516 | 517 | 518 | 519 | 520 | 521 | 522 | 523 | 524 | 525 | 526 | 527 | 528 | 529 | 530 | 531 | 532 | 533 | 534 | 535 | 536 | 537 | 538 | 539 | 540 | 541 | 542 | 543 | 544 | 545 | 546 | 547 | 548 | 549 | 550 | 551 | 552 | 553 | 554 | 555 | 556 | 557 | 558 | 559 | 560 | 561 | 562 | 563 | 564 | 565 | 566 | 567 | 568 | 569 | 570 | 571 | 572 | 573 | 574 | 575 | 576 | 577 | 578 | 579 | 580 | 581 | 582 | 583 | 584 | 585 | 586 | 587 | 588 | 589 | 590 | 591 | 592 | 593 | 594 | 595 | 596 | 597 | 598 | 599 | 600 | 601 | 602 | 603 | 604 | 605 | 606 | 607 | 608 | 609 | 610 | 611 | 612 | 613 | 614 | 615 | 616 | 617 | 618 | 619 | 620 | 621 | 622 | 623 | 624 | 625 | 626 | 627 | 628 | 629 | 630 | 631 | 632 | 633 | 634 | 635 | 636 | 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| 804 | 805 | 806 | 807 | 808 | 809 | 810 | 811 | 812 | 813 | 814 | 815 | 816 | 817 | 818 | 819 | 820 | 821 | 822 | 823 | 824 | 825 | 826 | 827 | 828 | 829 | 830 | 831 | 832 | 833 | 834 | 835 | 836 | 837 | 838 | 839 | 840 | 841 | 842 | 843 | 844 | 845 | 846 | 847 | 848 | 849 | 850 | 851 | 852 | 853 | 854 | 855 | 856 | 857 | 858 | 859 | 860 | 861 | 862 | 863 | 864 | 865 | 866 | 867 | 868 | 869 | 870 | 871 | 872 | 873 | 874 | 875 | 876 | 877 | 878 | 879 | 880 | 881 | 882 | 883 | 884 | 885 | 886 | 887 | 888 | 889 | 890 | 891 | 892 | 893 | 894 | 895 | 896 | 897 | 898 | 899 | 900 | 901 | 902 | 903 | 904 | 905 | 906 | 907 | 908 | 909 | 910 | 911 | 912 | 913 | 914 | 915 | 916 | 917 | 918 | 919 | 920 | 921 | 922 | 923 | 924 | 925 | 926 | 927 | 928 | 929 | 930 | 931 | 932 | 933 | 934 | 935 | 936 | 937 | 938 | 939 | 940 | 941 | 942 | 943 | 944 | 945 | 946 | 947 | 948 | 949 | 950 | 951 | 952 | 953 | 954 | 955 | 956 | 957 | 958 | 959 | 960 | 961 | 962 | 963 | 964 | 965 | 966 | 967 | 968 | 969 | 970 | 971 | 972 | 973 | 974 | 975 | 976 | 977 | 978 | 979 | 980 | 981 | 982 | 983 | 984 | 985 | 986 | 987 | 988 | 989 | 990 | 991 | 992 | 993 | 994 | 995 | 996 | 997 | 998 | 999 | 1000 | 1001 | 1002 | 1003 | 1004 | 1005 | 1006 | 1007 | 1008 | 1009 | 1010 | 1011 | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 | 1025 | 1026 | 1027 | 1028 | 1029 | 1030 | 1031 | The AIDAstella ship's first journey took place on 17/03/2013. 1032 | 1033 | 1034 | 1035 | 1036 | 1037 | 1038 | 1039 | 1040 | 1041 | 1042 | 1043 | 1044 | 1045 | 1046 | 1047 | 1048 | 1049 | 1050 | 1051 | 1052 | 1053 | 1054 | 1055 | 1056 | 1057 | 1058 | 1059 | 1060 | 1061 | 1062 | 1063 | 1064 | 1065 | 1066 | 1067 | 1068 | 1069 | 1070 | 1071 | 1072 | 1073 | 1074 | 1075 | 1076 | 1077 | 1078 | 1079 | 1080 | 1081 | 1082 | 1083 | 1084 | 1085 | 1086 | 1087 | 1088 | 1089 | 1090 | 1091 | 1092 | 1093 | 1094 | 1095 | 1096 | 1097 | 1098 | 1099 | 1100 | 1101 | 1102 | 1103 | 1104 | 1105 | 1106 | 1107 | 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1537 | 1538 | 1539 | 1540 | 1541 | 1542 | 1543 | 1544 | 1545 | 1546 | 1547 | 1548 | 1549 | 1550 | 1551 | 1552 | 1553 | 1554 | 1555 | 1556 | 1557 | 1558 | 1559 | 1560 | 1561 | 1562 | 1563 | 1564 | 1565 | 1566 | 1567 | 1568 | 1569 | 1570 | 1571 | 1572 | 1573 | 1574 | 1575 | 1576 | 1577 | 1578 | 1579 | 1580 | 1581 | 1582 | 1583 | 1584 | 1585 | 1586 | 1587 | 1588 | 1589 | 1590 | 1591 | 1592 | 1593 | 1594 | 1595 | 1596 | 1597 | 1598 | 1599 | 1600 | 1601 | 1602 | 1603 | 1604 | 1605 | 1606 | 1607 | 1608 | 1609 | 1610 | 1611 | 1612 | 1613 | 1614 | 1615 | 1616 | 1617 | 1618 | 1619 | 1620 | 1621 | 1622 | 1623 | 1624 | 1625 | 1626 | 1627 | 1628 | 1629 | 1630 | 1631 | 1632 | 1633 | 1634 | 1635 | 1636 | 1637 | 1638 | 1639 | 1640 | 1641 | 1642 | 1643 | 1644 | 1645 | 1646 | 1647 | 1648 | 1649 | 1650 | 1651 | 1652 | 1653 | 1654 | 1655 | 1656 | 1657 | 1658 | 1659 | 1660 | 1661 | 1662 | 1663 | 1664 | 1665 | 1666 | 1667 | 1668 | 1669 | 1670 | 1671 | 1672 | 1673 | 1674 | 1675 | 1676 | 1677 | 1678 | 1679 | 1680 | 1681 | 1682 | 1683 | 1684 | 1685 | 1686 | 1687 | 1688 | 1689 | 1690 | 1691 | 1692 | 1693 | 1694 | 1695 | 1696 | 1697 | 1698 | 1699 | 1700 | 1701 | 1702 | 1703 | 1704 | 1705 | 1706 | 1707 | 1708 | 1709 | 1710 | 1711 | 1712 | 1713 | 1714 | 1715 | 1716 | 1717 | 1718 | 1719 | 1720 | 1721 | 1722 | 1723 | 1724 | 1725 | 1726 | 1727 | 1728 | 1729 | 1730 | 1731 | 1732 | 1733 | 1734 | 1735 | 1736 | 1737 | 1738 | 1739 | 1740 | 1741 | 1742 | 1743 | 1744 | 1745 | 1746 | 1747 | 1748 | 1749 | 1750 | 1751 | 1752 | 1753 | 1754 | 1755 | 1756 | 1757 | 1758 | 1759 | 1760 | 1761 | 1762 | 1763 | 1764 | 1765 | 1766 | 1767 | 1768 | 1769 | 1770 | 1771 | 1772 | 1773 | 1774 | 1775 | 1776 | 1777 | 1778 | 1779 | 1780 | 1781 | 1782 | 1783 | 1784 | 1785 | 1786 | 1787 | 1788 | 1789 | 1790 | 1791 | 1792 | 1793 | 1794 | 1795 | 1796 | 1797 | 1798 | 1799 | 1800 | 1801 | 1802 | 1803 | 1804 | 1805 | 1806 | 1807 | 1808 | 1809 | 1810 | 1811 | 1812 | 1813 | 1814 | 1815 | 1816 | 1817 | 1818 | 1819 | 1820 | 1821 | 1822 | 1823 | 1824 | 1825 | 1826 | 1827 | 1828 | 1829 | 1830 | 1831 | 1832 | 1833 | 1834 | 1835 | 1836 | 1837 | 1838 | 1839 | 1840 | 1841 | 1842 | 1843 | 1844 | 1845 | 1846 | 1847 | 1848 | 1849 | 1850 | 1851 | 1852 | 1853 | 1854 | 1855 | 1856 | 1857 | 1858 | 1859 | 1860 | 1861 | 1862 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/en/references/reference2: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport is located in Madrid, Paracuellos de Jarama, San Sebastian de los Reyes and Alcobendas. 3 | The runway name of Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport is 18L/36R. 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | The runway name of Alderney Airport is 14/32. 9 | The runway at Allama Iqbal International Airport is 3360.12 long. 10 | The number of the 1st runway at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is 18. 11 | The 5th runway of the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is asphalt. 12 | The runway name of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is 06/24 Kaagbaan. 13 | 14 | Andrews County Airport is owned by Andrews County, Texas. 15 | 16 | The 1st runway at Angola International Airport has an asphalt surface. 17 | 18 | Antwerp International Airport is operated by the Flemish government. 19 | The runway length of Appleton International Airport is 2439.0. 20 | The runway length of Ardmore Airport (New Zealand) is 518.0. 21 | 22 | 23 | Atlantic City International Airport is owned by the South Jersey Transportation Authority. 24 | Atlantic City International Airport's runway name is "13/31". 25 | Belgium's language is Dutch. 26 | 27 | The people of Denmark are called Danes. 28 | Fallujah is in Iraq. 29 | Greenville, Wisconsin is in the United States. 30 | Greenville, Wisconsin, is part of Grand Chute, Wisconsin. 31 | 32 | Madrid is located in Spain. 33 | 34 | 35 | The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey serves the region of New Jersey. 36 | 37 | The 1986 United States bombing of Libya was carried out by the United States Air Force. 38 | 39 | A monument to the 11th Mississippi Infantry was erected in 2000. 40 | Carroll County Maryland is southeast of Adams County Pennsylvania. 41 | Artur Rasizade is the leader of Azerbaijan. 42 | The title of the leader of Azerbaijan is The Prime Minister of Azerbaijan. 43 | The native name for the Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial is Türk Şehitleri Anıtı. 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | James Pain and George Richard Pain were the Adare Manor architects. 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | The Reference Number in the National Register of Historic Places for Asher and Mary Isabelle Richardson House is 88002539. 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | The leader of Buffalo, New York, is Byron Brown. 62 | Limerick County is part of Munster. 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | New York City was part of New Netherland. 70 | 71 | 72 | The leader of United Kingdom is Elizabeth II. 73 | 1634: The Ram Rebellion has an ISBN number 1-4165-2060-0. 74 | 1634: The Ram Rebellion was written by Eric Flint. 75 | 76 | AIDS (journal) is published in the UK. 77 | The OCLC number for A Glastonbury Romance is 76798317. 78 | 79 | 80 | the author Diane Duane wrote the book A wizard of Mars. 81 | The ISSN number of Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universitat Hamburg is 0025-5858. 82 | 83 | 84 | The ISSN number for Acta Palaeontologica Polonica is 0567-7920. 85 | The LCCN number of Addiction journal is 93645978. 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians is written in the English language. 90 | The academic discipline of the American Journal of Mathematics is Mathematics. 91 | Castle (novel) was written in English. 92 | 93 | Macmillan Publishers is the parent company of Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 94 | 95 | Soho Press is based in the United States. 96 | The Secret Scripture was published by Faber and Faber. 97 | The US includes many Asian Americans. 98 | 99 | Weymouth Sands was preceded by A Glastonbury Romance. 100 | The manager of A.C. Chievo Verona is Rolando Maran. 101 | A.D. Isidro Metapan play in the Salvadoran Primera Division. 102 | The fullname of A.F.C. Blackpool is Association Football Club Blackpool. 103 | 104 | AFC Blackpool ground is in Blackpool. 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | AZAL PFK is in the Azerbaijan Premier League. 111 | 112 | 113 | Akron, Ohio is in Summit County, Ohio. 114 | The fullname of Akron Summit is Akron Metro Futbol Club Summit Assault. 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | The leader of Italy is Sergio Mattarella. 121 | 122 | Jorge Humberto Rodriguez plays for FC Dallas. 123 | Luciano Spalletti plays for Udinese Calcio. 124 | 125 | Michele Marcolini plays for Atalanta B.C. 126 | Michele Marcolini plays for Vicenza Calcio. 127 | Peter Stoger attends the 1. FC Koln club. 128 | 129 | The tenant of the Sportpark De Toekomst is Jong Ajax. 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | Mahé in India, is to the northwest of Kerala. 134 | 135 | 136 | Thomas Pallesen is the Dean at the School of Business and Social Sciences at Aarhus University. 137 | There are 16000 students at the School of Business and Social Sciences at the University of Aarhus. 138 | Alan Bean is American. 139 | 140 | Buzz Aldrin graduated from MIT with a Sc. D in 1963. 141 | Buzz Aldrin was a crew member on Apollo 11. 142 | Buzz Aldrin was selected to work for NASA in 1963. 143 | Benitoite is a gemstone from California. 144 | Elliot See died on February 28, 1966. 145 | 146 | Elliot See is deceased. 147 | 148 | The BBC broadcasted Bananaman. 149 | 150 | Bibbo Bibbowski was created by Jerry Ordway. 151 | 152 | 153 | Black Pirate is also known as Jon Valor. 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | The area code of Albany in Georgia is 229. 160 | 161 | The leader title of Albuquerque, New Mexico, is Mayor. 162 | 163 | 164 | Amarillo, Texas has a total area of 233.9 square kilometres. 165 | Amarillo, Texas is part of Randall County. 166 | 167 | 168 | Antioch, California has the area code 925. 169 | Antioch is part of Contra Costa County in California. 170 | The population density of Arlington, Texas is 1472 inhabitants per square kilometre. 171 | 172 | The total area of Atlantic City, New Jersey, is 44.125 square kilometres. 173 | 174 | 175 | Auburn is part of Lee County, Alabama. 176 | The total area in Auburn, Washington, is 77.41 (square kilometres). 177 | Austin is part of the state of Texas. 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | Michigan is found within the United States. 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | Barack Obama is a leader of the United States. 188 | The United States House of Representatives is located at the United States Capitol. 189 | Pecorino Romano is an ingredient of Amatriciana sauce. 190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | Ayam penyet is from the Singapore region. 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | Bandeja paisa is part of Colombian cuisine. 199 | 200 | Bandeja paisa is from the Paisa region. 201 | The serving size of Barny cakes is 30.0g. 202 | Batagor is a variation of Shumai. 203 | Batagor's main ingredients are fried fish dumpling with tofu and vegetables in peanut sauce. 204 | 205 | Beef kway teow is served in the region of Indonesia. 206 | 207 | Taro is an ingredient of Binignit. 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | the Indian rupee is the currency in India. 212 | 213 | 214 | Aristóteles Sandoval is the leader of Jalisco. 215 | Banyumasan people is one of the ethnic groups in Java. 216 | Malay is an ethnic group in Malaysia. 217 | The name of the leader in Mexico is Silvano Aureoles Conejo. 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | David Cameron is the leader of the United Kingdon. 223 | 224 | 225 | 226 | The Baku Turkish Martyrs Memorial known in Turkish as Turk Sehitleri Aniti, is dedicated to the Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku. 227 | Akron, Ohio is located within the United States, of which African Americans are an ethnic group. 228 | 229 | Albuquerque, New Mexico is located in the U.S. and has the United States House of Representatives as a leader. 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | Anderson is part of Adams Township, Madison County, Indiana located in the U.S. 234 | 235 | 236 | Arlington is part of the state of Texas in the United States. 237 | Atlanta is part of Georgia in the United States. 238 | 239 | 240 | Atlantic City lies in Atlantic County, which is part of New Jersey in the United States. 241 | Atlantic City, in New Jersey; has a population density of 1421.2 inhabitants per square kilometre, and a total area of 44.125 square kilometres. 242 | Auburn forms part of Pierce County, Washington, in the United States. 243 | Albany Oregon is part of the United States where Washington D.C. is the capital. 244 | Amarillo, Texas is located within the United States, where the capital is Washington, D.C. 245 | The United States includes the ethnic group of African Americans and is the location of Albuquerque, New Mexico. 246 | Native Americans are one of the ethnic groups in the United States, where Albany, Georgia is located. 247 | The United States is the location of Auburn, Alabama, and the country includes the ethnic group of Native Americans. 248 | Akron,Ohio is located within the United States where English is the official language. 249 | Albuquerque is in New Mexico, in the United States, where the leader is called the President of the United States. 250 | 251 | Arem-arem is a cuisine found in Jusuf Kalla led, Indonesia. 252 | Arrabbiata sauce can be found in Italy, where surprisingly Italian is spoken. 253 | Arrabbiata sauce is from Italy, where Sergio Mattarella is the leader. 254 | Arrabbiata sauce, containing chili pepper, can be found in Italy. 255 | Arros negre comes from the Spanish region of the Valencian Community. 256 | Asam pedas is a dish of fish cooked in a sour and hot sauce that comes from Indonesia. 257 | Ayam Penyet is a dish from Malaysia and Indonesia. 258 | Bacon sandwich is a variation of BLT which is a variation of a club sandwich. 259 | 260 | 261 | The bacon sandwich, made from bread, is a variation of BLT. 262 | France's Baked Alaska includes the ingredient, sponge cake. 263 | Manuel Valls is the leader of France, where baked alaska comes from. 264 | Meringue is an ingredient of a Baked Alaska which is a dish found in the U.S. 265 | Fruit preserves are an ingredient in Bakewell tart which is a variation of Bakewell pudding. 266 | Vermicelli is an ingredient in Bakso which is from Indonesia. 267 | Celery is an ingredient of Bakso and is a member of the family Apiaceae. 268 | Traditional Colombian cuisine, Bandeja paisa, includes the ingredient, chicharron. 269 | Barny Cakes come from France, whose leader is Claude Bartolone. 270 | Peanut sauce is an ingredient of batagor which comes from the country of Indonesia. 271 | Batagor is a variation of the Siomay dish and one of the ingredients is peanut sauce. 272 | Beef kway teow is a popular dish in Singapore, it includes palm sugar. 273 | Beef kway teow is a popular dish in Singapore whose leader is Halimah Yacob. 274 | Beef kway teow is a dish commonly found in Singapore and Indonesia and the main ingredients are Kway teow, beef tender loin, gula Melaka, sliced, dried black beans, garlic, dark soy sauce, lengkuas, oyster sauce, soya sauce, chilli and sesame oil. 275 | Bhajji is a dish originating from Indian inhabited, India. 276 | Bhajji originates from India where the leader is T.S. Thakur. 277 | Binignit is a dish from the Philippines, where the ethnic group called the Igorot people are found. 278 | The binignit dish, containing banana, can be found in the Philippines. 279 | The main ingredients of binignit are sweet potatotes and bananas. 280 | Bionico is a food found in Mexico where Enrique Pena Nieto is a leader. 281 | Bionico, which contains granola, can be found in Guadalajara. 282 | A variation of cake is dessert and Bionico is one example of this. 283 | 284 | Shiitake is an ingredient of Shumai which is a variation of Batagor. 285 | 286 | Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas airport is located at Madrid, Paracuellos de Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes and Alcobendas and is elevated 610 metres above sea level. 287 | Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas airport is located at Madrid, Paracuellos de Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes and Alcobendas and the runway length is 3500. 288 | Agra airport is located in Uttar Pradesh, Awadh. 289 | Al Asad airbase is located at Al Anbar Province, Iraq and has a runway length is 3090.0. 290 | Al Asad Airbase is in Iraq where Arabic is the language. 291 | 292 | The 1st runway at Alderney Airport is made from Poaceae, classed as a Monocotyledon. 293 | 294 | Pakistan is home to the Allama Iqbal International airport and is led by Anwar Zaheer Jamali. 295 | 296 | Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is -3.3528 metres above sea level, the runway is 3800m long. 297 | Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is -3.3528 metres above sea level and the first runway is made of asphalt. 298 | 299 | 300 | 301 | Angola International Airport serves Luanda and its runway is 3800 long. 302 | 303 | Ashgabat International Airport is elevated 211 metres above sea level and the first runway has a length of 12467 feet. 304 | Ashgabat International Airport is operated by Turkmenistan Airlines, the headquarters of which are located in Turkmenistan. 305 | Atlantic City International Airport is located at Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, in the United States. 306 | 307 | 308 | The operating organization for Afonso Pena International Airport is Infraero in Brasilia. 309 | 1.FC Magdeburg has 27250 members and in the 2014-15 season they played in the Regionalliga. 310 | 311 | The manager of A.C. Chievo Verona is Rolando Maran, who was born in Italy. 312 | 313 | 314 | Stuart Parker is the manager of A.F.C. Blackpool, and plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. 315 | Footballer Stuart Parker, attached to Irlam Town Football Club, also manages A.F.C. Blackpool. 316 | The ground of AFC Fylde can be found in the county of Lancashire and they have 3180 members. 317 | A.S. Gubbio 1910 has 5300 members and a ground in Gubbio. 318 | The AS Livorno club in Serie B plays in Livorno. 319 | A.S. Livorno Calcio is managed by Christian Panucci who plays at the A.S. Roma. 320 | 321 | ACF Fiorentina (with full name being ACF Fiorentina S.p.A.) has 47290 members. 322 | AEK Athen's ground is in Greece and has 69618 members. 323 | AEK Athens F.C. play in the Superleague Greece and have the Olympic Stadium (Athens) as their home ground. 324 | Jong Ajax are the tenants of the De Toekomst Sportpark which is the ground of AFC Ajax (amateurs). 325 | AZAL PFK play their home matches at the AZAL Arena in Shuvalan, Baku, Azerbaijan. 326 | 327 | 328 | Pietro Grasso is the leader of Italy where the ground of A S Gubbio is located. 329 | Luciano Spalletti plays for Empoli F.C.. and manages A.S. Roma. 330 | '1634: The Bavarian crisis', which was written by Eric Flint, is the sequel to The Grantville Gazettes. 331 | Virginia DeMarce is the author of 1634: The Ram Rebellion, which can be found as an e-book. 332 | The EISSN number of AIP Advances is 2158 and it is abbreviated to AIP Adv. 333 | The author of A Fortress of Grey Ice is J.V. Jones and it is available in print. 334 | 335 | 336 | 337 | 338 | The book "A Long Long Way was published by Viking Press, who is owned by Penguin Random House. 339 | Qiu Xiaolong is the author of A Loyal Character Dancer which is currently in print. 340 | A Severed Wasp has the ISBN number 0-374-26131-8, and the OCLC number 8805735. 341 | The OCLC number of the hardback book, "A Severed Wasp" is 8805735. 342 | 343 | The book "A Severed Wasp" is available in print and has the ISBN number 0-374-26131-8. 344 | Julius Springer founded Springer Science and Business Media which publishes Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universitat Hamburg. 345 | Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians is a fantasy book, with the ISBN number of 0-439-92550-9. 346 | The book Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians has the OCLC number of 7877110 and the ISBN number 0-439-92550-9. 347 | "Alcatraz Versus the Scrivener's Bones," written by Brandon Sanderson, followed "Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians.". 348 | The American Journal of Mathematics, dedicated to mathematical study, is sometimes shortened to Am.J.Math. 349 | 350 | '1634 The Ram Rebellion' was written in the United States where the capital is Washington D. C. 351 | 352 | 353 | A Wizard of Mars originates from the United States, which counts African Americans among its ethnic groups. 354 | 355 | 356 | Acharya Institute of Technology is affiliated with the Visvesvaraya Technological University in Belgaum. 357 | 358 | Acharya Institute of Technology was given the 'Technical Campus' status by the All India Council for Technical Education who are based in Mumbai. 359 | 360 | April O'Neil was created by the American Peter Laird. 361 | 362 | Graeme Garden stars in Bananaman which is broadcasted by STV. 363 | 364 | 365 | Baymax first appeared in Big Hero 6, starring Scott Adsit. 366 | Baymax, a character in Big Hero 6, was created by Steven. T Seagle. 367 | Roger McKenzie, the comic book writer, is the creator of Ben Urich ( Benjamin Urich ). 368 | Bibbo Bibbowski is the creation of Marv Wolfman and Jerry Ordway. 369 | 370 | Alan Bean, who has since retired, was born on May 15th, 1932. 371 | Alan Shepard was a test pilot who has since passed away. 372 | Buzz Aldrin was born on the 20th of January 1930, in Glen Ridge New Jersey. 373 | 374 | William Anders was a crew member on Apollo 8 and was born in British Hong Kong. 375 | William Anders has since retired, but In 1962 he received a M.S. from his alma Mater, AFIT. 376 | 108 St Georges Terrace has a floor count of 50 and was completed in 1988. 377 | There are 45 floors of 200 Public Square in the United States. 378 | 20 Fenchurch Street has 34 floors and 62145.3 square metres. 379 | 300 North LaSalle, Chicago, has 60 floors. 380 | George Winkler, from the United States, was the architect of 320 South Boston Building. 381 | HOK SVE was the architect of the 3Arena, wich is located at East Link Bridge. 382 | 3Arena is located in Dublin, which was built by the company Populous. 383 | Marriott International is the tenant of AC Hotel Bella Sky which is located in Copenhagen. 384 | 385 | Adare Manor, Adare is in County Limerick. 386 | 387 | Adisham Hall which is located in Haputale, Sri Lanka has the architectural style Tudor Revival. 388 | Adisham Hall is located in Sri Lanka and it's architectural style is Tudor Revival. 389 | Brazilians are one of the ethnic groups in Japan where the Akita Museum of Art is located. 390 | 391 | 392 | 393 | 394 | The Asser Levy Public Baths are located in New York City, which Brooklyn is a part of. 395 | Adare Manor is located in County Limerick, which is part of Munster. 396 | The 3Arena is located in Dublin, which is part of the Republic of Ireland. 397 | Alan Bean was born in the United States in Wheeler, Texas and has retired. 398 | 399 | American Buzz Aldrin graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1963 with a doctorate in Science and was hired by NASA that year. 400 | Elliot See, a United States national born in Dallas, attended the University of Texas at Austin. 401 | Elliot See, who graduated from the University of Texas in Austin and was chosen by NASA in 1962, has died in St Louis. 402 | Elliot See was a student at University of Texas at Austin and died in St. Louis led by Francis G. Slay. 403 | 404 | 405 | 1634: The Bavarian Crisis was written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint, has 448 pages and is available in print form. 406 | 1634 The Galileo Affair preceded 1634 The Ram Rebellion which is written in English as spoken in Great Britain. 407 | The Association for Computing Machinery, led by Alexander L. Wolf, is headquartered in New York City. They published ACM Transactions on Information Systems. 408 | 409 | The AIDS journal is the academic discipline of HIV /AIDS and has the ISSN number 1473-5571. 410 | The editor of 'AIP Advances', A.T. Charlie Johnson, lives in the United States where his almaMater is Stanford University. 411 | A Fortress of Grey Ice is written by J.V. Jones. It has a OCLC number of 51969173 and a ISBN number of 0-7653-0633-6. 412 | Written by Qiu Xiaolong, A Loyal Character Dancer has the ISBN number 1-56947-301-3 and the OCLC number 49805501. 413 | A Loyal Character Dancer is written in English and published by Soho Press from the United States. 414 | 415 | A Severed Wasp, with 388 pages, was published in hardcover. Its OCLC number is 8805735. 416 | Abh.Math.Semin.Univ.Hambg is the abbreviation for Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg. which has the ISSN number1865-8784 as well as the LCCN number 32024459. 417 | Aenir is written in English and followed up by Above the Veil which is from Australia. 418 | Garth Nix wrote the novel Aenir which was followed by Above the Veil that was written in English. 419 | Above the Veil, written by Garth Nix, is 248 pages long and available in hardcover. 420 | The Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, or Acta Palaeontol. Pol., is found at ISSN 0567-7920 and LCCN 60040714. 421 | 422 | The Addiction journal has an ISSN number of 0965-2140 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell, who's parent company is John Wiley & Sons. 423 | Cornell University in New York is affiliated with the Association of American Universities and published Administrative Science Quarterly. 424 | Aenir and the sequel Above the Veil were written in English by Garth Nix. 425 | Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians is from The United States, it was in English, that is the language spoken in Great Britain. 426 | Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians is published in Hardcover, is 320 pages long and has the OCLC number 78771100. 427 | Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians is from the United States, where the language is English. English is spoken in Great Britain. 428 | John Cowper Powys was born in Shirley, Derbyshire and died in Blaenau Ffestiniog. He wrote the book A Glastonbury Romance. 429 | Sara Miller McCune is the founder of SAGE publications who publish Administrative Science Quarterly which has the ISSN number of 0001-8392. 430 | A Severed Wasp is from the United States where Washington D.C. is the capital and Native Americans are an ethnic group. 431 | A Wizard of Mars was published in English in the United States where the African Americans are an ethnic group. 432 | Washington D. C. is the capital of the United States, where many Asian Americans live. A Wizard of Mars was written in the United States. 433 | A Wizard of Mars originates from the United States where the leader is Barack Obama and the Asian Americans are an ethnic group. 434 | 1634: The Ram Rebellion was written in the US were the leader is known as the President and one of the ethnic groups is African American. 435 | 436 | Jens Hartel plays for 1.FC Lokomotive Leipzig and SV Germania Schoneiche while also managing FC Magdeburg. 437 | 438 | The fullname of A.C. Lumezzane is Associazione Calcio Lumezzane SpA. It is in the Lega Pro/A league and has 4150 members. 439 | 440 | The ground of A.E. Dimitra Efxeinoupolis is located in Efeinoupoli, has 1500 members and its chairman is Antonis Milionis. 441 | Association Football Club Blackpool (abbreviated to A.F.C. Blackpool) has 1500 members and is located in Blackpool. 442 | AFC Blackpool have had Stuart Parker as their manager, he was also a footballer for Chesterfield FC and Runcorn FC Halton. 443 | Dave Challinor played for Stockport County F.C., is at Colwyn Bay FC and manages A.F.C Fylde. 444 | The full name of A.S. Livorno Calcio is Livorno Calcio S.p.A, they have 19238 members and their ground is in Livorno, Italy. 445 | A.S. Livorno Calcio is in Serie B and is managed by Christian Panucci. Carpi F.C. 1909 won the Serie B championship previously. 446 | A.S. Livorno Calcio are managed by Christian Panucci, who also played for Chelsea F.C., and was attached to the Real Madrid CF club. 447 | 448 | AEK Athens are managed by Gus Poyet who is associated with the Real Zaragoza,a football club and played for Chelsea F.C. 449 | 450 | 451 | The manager of AZ Alkmaar is john van den Brom who is in the Jong Ajax club and plays for Istanbulspor A.S. 452 | Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense play in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C league in Brazil. Their ground is known as the Estadio Municipal Coaracy da Mata Fonseca. 453 | Luciano Spalletti plays for Udinese Calcio and Empoli F.C. as well as managing A.S. Roma. 454 | Massimo Drago plays for both A.S.D. Licata 1931 and S.S. Chieti Calcio as well as managing A.C. Cesena. 455 | Massimo Drago played for A.S.D. S.S. Nola 1925, now he manages A.C. Cesena and plays for U.S Castrovillari Calcio. 456 | Massimo Drago plays for S.S.Chieti Calcio and manages A.C. Cesena, he once also was a player for US Castrovillari Calcio. 457 | 103 Colmore Row was designed by the architect, John Madin from Birmingham. 458 | Frank G Jackson leads Cleveland, part of Cuyahoga County in Ohio where 200 Public Square is located. 459 | 250 Delaware Avenue is located in the United States. It has a floor area of 30843.8 square metres and a floor count of 12. 460 | Rahm Emanuel is the leader of Chicago, which is a part of Dupage County Illinois and the location of 300 North LaSalle. 461 | 462 | 463 | 464 | 465 | 466 | Designed by architect Philip Charles Hardwick, The Adare Manor was completed in 1862 and is now owned by J P McManus. 467 | Adisham Hall in Haputale was finished in 1931 in the Tudor and Jacobean style. 468 | 469 | 470 | 471 | 472 | Julia Morgan, born in San Francisco, designed the significant Riverside Art Museum and the Asilomar Conference Grounds. 473 | Californian born Julia Morgan designed significant buildings in Chinatown, San Francisco and also the Asilomar Conference Grounds. 474 | 475 | Asser Levy Public Baths in Avenue A, Manhattan. was constructed in 1904 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on 1980-04-23. 476 | Asser Levy Public Baths located in New York City were constructed in 1904 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on 1980-04-23. 477 | 478 | John Madin, designer of 103 Colmore Row , was born in Birmingham, currently led by the Liberal Democrats. 479 | 480 | Amdavad ni Gufa is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The leader of Gujarat is Anandiben Patel. 481 | 482 | Albany is part of Dougherty County in Georgia, in the United States, where Asian Americans are one of the ethnic groups. 483 | 484 | Fulton County is the location of Alpharetta,Georgia, in the United States, where African Americans are one of the ethnic groups. 485 | Alpharetta, Georgia, is in the United States, where Asian Americans are one of the ethnic groups. 486 | The Asian Americans are an ethnic group in the United States where the capital city is Washington DC and Alpharetta is located in Georgia. 487 | With a total area of 131.6 square kilometres, Anaheim (California), has a UTC offset of - 7 and the area codes: 657, 714. 488 | Located at the California State Capitol, The California State Senate, leads Anaheim, California. 489 | Anderson is a city that's part of Lafayette Township, Madison County,Indiana and is found in the United States. 490 | Angola is in Pleasant Township of Steuben County, Indiana of the United States where Asian Americans are one of several ethnic groups. 491 | Led by the United States House of Representatives, Antioch, part of Contra Costa County, which is part of the San Francisco Bay area, in California. 492 | Arlington is part of Tarrant County, Texas, where the county seat is Fort Worth. 493 | The Asian Americans are an ethnic group in the United States which is the location of Atlanta and has the capital of Washington DC. 494 | With a total area of 347.1 square kilometres, Atlanta, has a population density of 1299.0 inhabitants per square kilometre, and the area code, 404. 495 | Atlantic City, New Jersey is in the United States. Newark is also the largest city of New Jersey. 496 | 497 | Auburn is located in Lee County, Alabama in the U.S. 498 | Auburn is part of Washington state, in the United States, the capital of which is Washington, D.C. 499 | Auburn is in the state of Washington (United States), the capital of which is Olympia. 500 | 501 | 502 | Atlantic City is in the state of New Jersey, United States, where the Trenton is the capital. 503 | In Texas; Houston is the largest city, Arlington is part of the state, and English is spoken. 504 | Attica, is part of Fountain County, Indiana, in the United States, the capital of which is, Washington, D.C. 505 | Attica, is in Fountain County, Indiana, in the United States, the capital of which is Washington, D.C. 506 | 507 | Akron is a part of Summit County, Ohio, in the United States, where Asian Americans are an ethnic group. 508 | Albany is part of Benton County, Oregon, in the United States, where Asian Americans are one of the ethnic groups. 509 | Albuquerque, New Mexico is in the United States, of which Barack Obama is a leader and Asian Americans are an ethnic group. 510 | Albany, Georgia is in the US where English is spoken and African Americans are an ethnic group. 511 | Asian Americans are an ethnic group in the U.S which is where they speak english and the city Angola, Indiana is located. 512 | 513 | Lake Placid, N.Y. is served by the Adirondack Regional Airport, where the length of the runway is 2003.0. and serves the city of Saranac Lake, New York. 514 | 515 | The Indian Air Force operates Agra Airport which is located in Uttar Pradesh and has the ICAO location identifier VIAG. 516 | Al Asad Airbase, found in Iraq, is operated by the United States Air Force. The runway is 3992.88 feet long. 517 | 518 | 519 | 520 | Located in Pakistan, Allama Iqbal International airport is governed by the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority which has its headquarters at Jinnah International Airport. 521 | Allama Iqbal International Airport is located in Punjab, Pakistan, with the runway's name is 18L/36R, and the length is 29000.0. 522 | Alpena County Regional Airport is in Maple Ridge Township, Alpena County, Michigan, US and is 210m above sea level. 523 | Andrews County Airport is located in Texas and is 973 metres above sea level. Its runway length is 1773.0. 524 | Andrews County Airport which is located in Texas is 973 metres above sea level and has a runway length of 896. 525 | 526 | Andrews County Airport is located in Texas, United States where the inhabitants have the demonym of Tejano. 527 | Antwerp is located in German speaking part of Belgium and served by the International airport. 528 | 529 | The Four World Trade Center is the headquarters of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which operates the Atlantic City International Airport and serves New Jersey. 530 | Atlantic City International Airport can be found in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey of the U.S.A. and it has a runway that's 3.048 long. 531 | 532 | 533 | Ahora Madrid is the leading party of Madrid, Spain. Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is found in Madrid. 534 | The People's Party is the lead party of San Sebastian de los Reyes, Spain where the Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas airport is located. 535 | 536 | 537 | 538 | The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial is in Azerbaijan, where the leader is Artur Rasizade, and legislature is dictated by the National Assembly. 539 | The Atatürk Monument (İzmir) is found in Turkey, where the capital is Ankara and the leader is Ahmet Davutoğlu. 540 | Amatriciana, a sauce containing Guanciale, is a traditional Italian sauce from the Lazio region. 541 | 542 | An ingredient found in Arrabbiata sauce is the tomato, which belongs to the solanaceae family and is pat of the flowering plant division. 543 | Arrabbiata sauce is a traditional dish from Rome, Italy. Olive oil is one of the ingredients in the sauce. 544 | 545 | Asam pedas is a food from the Malay Peninsula region and the main ingredients are fish cooked in a sour and hot sauce. 546 | Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia. The leader is Arifin Zakaria and they eat asam pedas. 547 | 548 | 549 | 550 | 551 | Another variation for a bacon sandwich is a BLT, a variation on a club sandwich with bread as an ingredient. 552 | Sponge cake is an ingredient of Baked Alaska, which it is claimed originated in New York and France. 553 | 554 | Christmas pudding is an ingredient of Baked Alaska which is a dish from the New York region and found in the whole of the United States. 555 | Sponge cake is a part of the dessert Baked Alaska, cookies are also a dessert. 556 | The main ingredients of Bakewell pudding are ground almond, jam, butter, eggs. It is classed as a dessert and comes from the region of the Derbyshire Dales. 557 | Bakewell pudding has ground almond, jam, butter and eggs as main ingredients. It is a variation of Bakewell pudding and originates from the Derbyshire Dales. 558 | Beef is an ingredient of Bakso which comes from the region of Indonesia. 559 | Avocado is one of the ingredients in the dish Bandeja paisa, which is typical Colombian cuisine originating from the Paisa region. 560 | Hogao is an ingredient of Bandeja paisa cuisine which is from the Paisa region of Colombia. 561 | Barny cakes can be found in France where Claude Bartolone and Manuel Valls are leaders. 562 | Noodles are an ingredient in batchoy, it also includes pork organs, vegetables, chicken, shrimp and beef. It hails from the Philippines. 563 | Philippines is the country Batchoy comes from, its main ingredients are noodles, pork organs, vegetables, chicken, shrimp and beef. 564 | 565 | Beef kway teow comes from the Singapore region of Indonesia and has sesame oil as an ingredient. 566 | 567 | 568 | Binignit is a dessert which contains the ingredient of bananas. Cookie is another dessert. 569 | Sago is one of the ingredients in the dish Binignit which is a dessert course. Cookies are also a type of dessert. 570 | Cookie is a type of dessert, sames as Binignit, that is an ingredient found in taro. 571 | Sweet potato are part of the order of Solanales and are one of the main ingredients of binignit, along with banana. 572 | 573 | Bionico can be found in Guadalajara, Mexico, and it contains raisins. 574 | Bionico is from Mexico where Silvano Aureoles Conejo is the leader and the currency is the Mexican peso. 575 | 576 | Batchoy comes from the Philippines where the Igorot people are an ethnic group and one of the languages is Arabic. 577 | Tony Tan is a leader in Singapore, where english is spoken and Beef kway teow is a popular dish. 578 | Tomatoes belong to the order of solanales, the family of solanaceae, and are an ingredient in Amatriciana sauce. 579 | AWH Engineering College in Kerala, India has a staff of 250. 580 | 581 | The AWH Engineering College in Kerala is southeast of Mahe in India. The leader of Kerala is named Kochi. 582 | The 1 Decembrie 1918 University is located in Romania, which is ethnically German and the national anthem is Deșteaptă-te, române! 583 | 584 | 585 | 586 | The comic book character Asterix was created by Albert Uderzo and the Frenchman René Goscinny. 587 | Tim Brooke Taylor starred in Bananaman which was broadcast by the BBC and last aired on 15 April 1986. 588 | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is the distributor of the film , Big Hero 6 starring Scott Adsit and in which Baymax made his first film appearance. 589 | Big Hero 6 is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and starts Scott Adsit and has a character called Baymax. 590 | The movie Big Hero 6 stars Ryan Potter which has Baymax as one of its characters, was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. 591 | 592 | Larry Bolatinsky is the alternative name for the comic character, Bolt who was created by Dan Mishkin and the comic book writer, Gary Cohn. 593 | Ernie Colon and Gary Cohn created the comic character Bolt, who has the alternative name Larry Bolatinsky. 594 | 595 | 596 | 597 | 598 | Rahm Emanuel is the leader of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, United States which is the location of 300 North LaSalle. 599 | 300 North LaSalle in Illinois was completed in 2009 and has 60 floors with a total area of 120770.0 square metres. 600 | 601 | 602 | Adare Manor is located in Adare, County Limerick, Munster. The County is governed by Limerick City and County Council. 603 | The Akita Museum of Art is an art museum in the city of Akita, in Japan. Akita, Akita is part of the Akita Prefecture. Many Brazilian people live in Japan. 604 | Japan, home to many Filipinos, is home to the Akita Museum of Art in Akita Prefecture. 605 | Akita Museum of Art is located in Akita, Akita, Akita Prefecture, Japan. Vietnamese people in Japan are an ethnic group from Japan. 606 | 607 | The Alan B.Miller Hall is located on 101 Ukrop Way, Williamsburg, Virginia and it was completed on the 1st June, 2009. It is owned by the College of William and Mary. 608 | 609 | The Asilomar Conference Grounds constructed in 1913 is located at Pacific Grove, California. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on 27 February 1987 with the reference number 87000823. 610 | 611 | Manhattan (leader: Cyrus Vance Jr.) and Brooklyn are parts of New York City, which is home to the Asser Levy Public Baths. 612 | 613 | 614 | 615 | 616 | 617 | The Akita Musuem of Art is located in Akita Prefecture (Akita) which is located in Japan. One of the ethnic groups in Japan is Brazillian. 618 | 20 Fenchurch Street is located in the United Kingdom, which has London is its capital, and is ruled by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and Queen Elizabeth II. 619 | 620 | The 11th Mississippi Infantry monument is located in Pennsylvania, United States. It was established in 2000 and categorised as Contributing Property. 621 | The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial is located in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, which is led by the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, Artur Rasizade. 622 | 623 | 624 | Ahmet Davutoglu is the leader of Turkey where the capital is Ankara. The Ataturk monument (Izmir) which is made of bronze is located within the country. 625 | Pietro Canonica designed the Ataturk monument (Izmir) which was inaugurated in Turkey on 27 July 1932. Turkey is led by the President of Turkey. 626 | Albany is part of the state of Georgia in the United States. The country uses the English language and includes the ethnic group of Native Americans. 627 | 628 | 629 | Amarillo is part of Potter County in Texas in the U.S. Washington, D.C. is the U.S. capital and African Americans are an ethnic group in that country. 630 | 631 | Part of California (where Spanish is spoken), Anaheim, is led by the California State Assembly, in the California State Capitol. 632 | Anderson, Indiana is part of Adams Fall Creek, Lafayette, Richland, Union. It has a population density of 523.9 (inhabitants per square kilometre), a total area of 107.43 sq. km. and located 268.0 above sea level. 633 | Angola is part of Pleasant township, Steuben County in the US. It is located in the state of Indiana and has a total area of 16.55 sq km. 634 | Antioch, California has a UTC offset of - 7, the population is 102372, the area code is 925, and has a total area of 75.324 square km. 635 | Atlantic City in New Jersey has a population of 1421.2 inhabitants per sq km and is led by the Mayor. It covers a total area of 44.125 sq km and uses the area code of 609. 636 | Auburn, Alabama is in the United States, where one of the ethnic groups is Asian Americans. Auburn is part of Lee County, Alabama. 637 | Auburn is part of Lee County, Alabama in the United States. One of the ethnic groups of the country are the African Americans. 638 | 639 | Auburn is located in King County, Washington state. The capital of the US is Washington DC. 640 | Austin, Hays County (with its seat in San Marcos) is in Texas (largest city being Houston), United States. 641 | 642 | Alpharetta is part of Fulton County in Georgia, U.S. The county seat of that county is Atlanta. 643 | Indianapolis is the capital of the state of Indiana, where you will find the city of Anderson, which is part of Lafayette Township, Madison County. 644 | 645 | The city of Albany, Oregon, U.S is part of Benton County. One of the ethnic groups in the United States are the African Americans and the capital is Washington DC. 646 | Atlantic City, New Jersey is located within the United States which the biggest city is New York City and the capital is Washington, D.C. 647 | 648 | Albuquerque, New Mexico is in the United States, where Asian Americans are an ethnic group. Albuquerque, New Mexico is led by the New Mexico Senate, where John Sánchez is one of the leaders. 649 | The city of Albany is part of Benton County, Oregon, in the United States, where Washington D.C. is the capital, and where Asian Americans are one of the ethnic groups. 650 | 651 | Albany,Georgia is located in the United States where English is the official language.The Native Americans are an ethnic group within the United States. 652 | The city of Angola, Indiana is located in the United States. Some Asian Americans live there and the language spoken is English. 653 | English is the language of the United States, where there is an ethnic group called Asian Americans. Also part of the US is the town of Angola, which can be found in Pleasant Township, Steuben County, Indiana. 654 | 655 | Rolando Maran, who was born in Italy and has previously worked for FC Bari 1908. He currently plays for Carrarese Calcio and manages Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona. 656 | Michele Marcolini was born in Italy and has been the manager of AC Lumezzane. He currently owns Torino F.C. and plays for A.C. Chievo Verona. 657 | 658 | 659 | Gordon Marsden is one of Blackpool's leaders. The city is the location of AFC Blackpool who are managed by Stuart Parker, a footballer who once played for Stockport County FC. 660 | 661 | Association Football Club Fylde (abbreviated to A.F.C. Fylde) has 3180 members , are based at Bryning Lane and competed in the 2014 season. 662 | Paulo Sousa once played for Inter Milan and Juventus FC. He now manages ACF Fiorentina and plays for Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.. 663 | 664 | AFC Ajax (amateurs)'s ground is Sportpark De Toekomst which is operated by AFC Ajax. The ground is owned by AFC Ajax NV and the current tenants are Jong Ajax. 665 | The full name of AFC Ajax (amateurs) is Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax Amateurs. Its nickname is Joden, Godenzonen, it competed in the 2014 season and has 5000 members. 666 | John van den Brom plays for AFC Ajax, Vitesse Arnhem and the Netherlands national football team. In addition he also manages AZ Alkmaar. 667 | 668 | 669 | Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense play in the Brazilian Campeonato Brasileiro Série C league. Estádio Municipal Coaracy da Mata Fonseca is the name of the ground of Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense and it is located in Arapiraca. 670 | St Vincent-St Mary High School, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, United States is the ground of Akron Summit Assault. 671 | 672 | 673 | Abilene Regional Airport serves Abilene,Texas an f elevated 546 metres above sea level. Its runway is called 17L/35R and its length is 2194.0 metres. 674 | Adirondack Regional Airport serves the city of Saranac Lake and Lake Placid in New York. It is 507 m above sea level and its runway is 2003 m long. 675 | Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport can be found in Madrid, Paracuellos de Jarama, San Sebastián de los Reyes and Alcobendas and is operated by ENAIRE. The airport has a runway length of 3500, which is named 18L/36R. 676 | Agra Airport in India is operated by the Indian Air Force. It has the IATA location identifier of AGR and the ICAO identifier of VIAG. 677 | The US Air Force operates the Al Asad Airbase in Iraq. It has a runway length of 3,990 and it's runway is named 08/26. 678 | 679 | The United States Air Force, which operates Al Asad airbase, was involved in battles at the Invasion of Grenada and deploys the Lockheed AC-130 on USAF aircraft carriers and flies the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle aircraft fighter. 680 | Allama Iqbal International Airport is located in Lahore Pakistan. It has a runway length of 2900 and is operated by The Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. 681 | 682 | Amsterdam is served by Amsterdam Airport Schiphol which is -3.3528 above sea level and has a runway length of 2014.0 with the name of 18L/36R. 683 | 684 | 685 | Andrews County Airport is located in Texas in the United States. The capital of Texas is Austin and the language spoken is English. 686 | Angola International airport is located in Icolo e Bengo in Luada Province, Angola and serves the city of Luanda. 687 | Antwerp International Airport is owned by the Flemish Region and operated by the Flemish Government. The airport has a runway length of 600.00 and is 12 metres above sea level. 688 | 689 | Athens International Airport is located in Spata and serves the city of Athens. The airport is 94 metres above sea level and has a runway length of 3800.0. 690 | Atlantic City in New Jersey is led by Don Guardian and served by Atlantic City International airport, Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, United States. 691 | Atlantic City International Airport is owned by the South Jersey Transportation Authority, the head of which is Stephen Dilts. The airport is located in Egg Township, New Jersey, United States. 692 | Antwerp International airport services (Charles Michel) led Antwerp, Belgium. German is spoken here.. 693 | Antwerp International Airport services, French speaking, Antwerp, Belgium (led by Philippe of Belgium). 694 | Adirondack Regional Airport serves Harrietstown, Essex County and Saranac Lake, New York (United States). 695 | The Kurdish languages are spoken in Iraq which is led by Fuad Masum. The city of Fallujah is in the country and served by the Al Taqaddum air base. 696 | 697 | Malik Muhammad Rafique Rajwana is the leader of Punjab in Pakistan. The region is the location of Allama Iqbal International airport which serves the city of Lahore. 698 | 699 | Rona Fairhead is a key person for the BBC, who are based in Broadcasting House in London. BBC radio is produced by the BBC, who also broadcast the TV series Bananaman. 700 | Bananaman was created by Steve Bright and starred Jill Shilling. It was first broadcast by STV on 3 October 1983. 701 | 702 | Larry Bolatinsky is the alternative name for the comic character, Bolt. It was created by the Puerto Rican national Ernie Colon and the comic book writer, Gary Cohn. 703 | Eric Flint, born in Burbank, California, is the author of 1634: The Bavarian Crisis. DeMarce short stories in the Grantville Gazettes and Grantville Gazette III preceded 1634: The Bavarian Crisis. 704 | 1634: The Ram Rebellion (ISBN 1-4165-2060-0) written by Eric Flint, Virginia DeMarce, et al is 512 pages long and available in E-Book. 705 | Wolters Kluwer is the parent company of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. They publish the AIDS (journal) in the United Kingdom where the leader is Elizabeth II. 706 | J V Jones is the author of A Fortress of Grey Ice which was published in hardcover. The OCLC number is 51969173 and the ISBN number is 0-7653-0633-6. 707 | The book A Loyal Character Dancer, written by Qiu Xiaolong, was published in hardcover. It has the ISBN number 1-56947-301-3 and OCLC number 49805501. 708 | A Loyal Character Dancer is published in the United States where the native americans are an ethnic group. It is written in English, which is spoken in Great Britain. 709 | The United States has an ethnic group called Asian Americans but the language spoken there is English. A Loyal Character Dancer is published by Soho Press in the United States. 710 | A Wizard of Mars written by Diane Duane has the ISBN number 978-0-15-204770-2 and is 560 pages long and published in hardcover. 711 | 712 | 713 | Polish Academy of Sciences is the publisher of Acta Palaeontologica Polonica which is abbreviated to Acta Palaeontol. Pol.. The ISSN number is 1732-2421 and the LCCN number is 60040714. 714 | The Administrative Science Quarterly is published by Cornell University, New York. Cornell University is affiliated with the Association of Public and Land Grant Universities and the Association of American Universities. 715 | Cornell University is located in Ithaca, New York and is affiliated with the Association of Public and Land grant Universities and publishes the Administrative Science Quarterly. 716 | Aenir is a paperback book that has 233 pages and was written by Garth Nix, it's ISBN number is 0-439-17684-0. 717 | The book Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians is written in English, the language spoken in Great Britain. The book comes from the US, where African Americans are an ethnic group. 718 | The American Journal of Mathematics (first pub. 1878) was published by Johns Hopkins University, parent company of Johns Hopkins University Press (United States). 719 | 720 | A Wizard of Mars is published in the United States where Barack Obama is president and is written in English which is also a language spoken in Great Britain. 721 | 722 | 723 | A Severed Wasp originates from the United States where Barack Obama is President. The language in the US is English and the Asian Americans are one of the ethnic groups. 724 | 725 | 726 | 727 | Buzz Aldrin, now retired, was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey and graduated from MIT ScD in 1963. He was a crew member of Apollo 11. 728 | Buzz Aldrin was born in Glen Ridge New Jersey. He was a fighter pilot who was selected by NASA in 1963 to be a crew member of Apollo 11. 729 | 730 | 731 | 732 | 733 | 734 | 735 | Acharya Institute of Technology in India is affilaited with the Visvesvaraya Technological University in Belgaum. It's campus is located in Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore – 560090. 736 | Dr. G. P. Prabhukumar is a director at Acharya Institute of Technology, an affiliate of Visvesvaraya Technological University in Bangalore, India. 737 | 738 | 739 | 740 | The AWH Engineering College in Kuttikkattoor, Kerala has a staff of 250. The leader of Kerala is named Kochi. 741 | 742 | The 1 Decembrie 1918 University is located in the Romanian city of Alba Iulia. The leader of Romania is Klaus Iohannis and the capital city is Bucharest. 743 | Amatriciana is a traditional Italian sauce from Lazio. The main ingredients are tomatoes, guanciale, cheese and olive oil. 744 | Pietro Grasso and Sergio Mattarella are both leaders in Italy, the capital city of which is Rome. Arrabbiata sauce comes from Italy. 745 | Arros negre is from the region of Catalonia in Spain. The main ingredients are white rice, cuttlefish or squid, cephalopod ink, cubanelle peppers. 746 | Arròs negre is from Catalonia, Spain. The main ingredients of Arròs negre are white rice, cuttlefish or squid, cephalopod ink, cubanelle peppers. 747 | Arros negre is from the Catalonia region (led by Parliament) of Spain and enjoyed by Spaniards. 748 | Asam pedas is a food found in Malaysia and Sumatra. Malay is an ethnic group in Malaysia and Batak the same on Sumatra. 749 | Asam pedas is a dish found in Malaysia and Sumatra. The Malays and Minangkabau people are ethnic groups of Sumatra. 750 | 751 | John Roberts is a leader in the US where the Bacon Explosion comes from. The capital of the country is Washington DC and one of the ethnic groups are the Asian Americans. 752 | The BLT is a variation of both the bacon sandwich and the club sandwich. Bacon sandwiches are popular in the UK and can have the added ingredient of ketchup. 753 | 754 | 755 | The dish of Baked Alaska is found in the US, Hong Kong, New York and Paris. The main ingredients are Meringue, ice cream, sponge cake or Christmas pudding. 756 | 757 | Meringue, ice cream, sponge cake or Christmas pudding are main ingredients in baked Alaska which is served in the region of Hong Kong and comes from the United States. 758 | 759 | Bakso is an Indonesian dish also popular in neighbouring Southeast Asian countries and includes the ingredients ground beef, tapioca, noodle, rice vermicelli, beef broth, kailan, celery, salted vegetables and fried shallots. 760 | Bakso is a food found in Indonesia it contains ground beef, tapioca, noodle, rice vermicelli, beef broth, kailan, celery, salted vegetables, and fried shallots. 761 | Bandeja paisa originates from the Paisa region and is part of Colombian cuisine. It includes red and kidney beans, pork belly, white rice, ground meat, chicharon, fried egg, plantain (patacones), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon. 762 | Bandeja paisa is a colombian cuisine from the Paisa region. The main ingredients are red beans, pork belly, white rice, ground meat, chicharon, fried egg, plantain (patacones), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon. 763 | France, where French is spoken and which has the leaders Francois Hollande and Gérard Larcher is also home to the Barny cake. 764 | Batagor, found in Indonesia, is a variation of the dish Siomay. Another variation of that dish is Shumai, which is made using shiitake mushrooms. 765 | 766 | Batchoy is a soup dish from the Philippines and is made with noodles, pork organs, vegetables, chicken, shrimp and beef. 767 | Beef kway teow is a dish popular in Singapore and Indonesia. Kway teow, beef tender loin, gula Melaka, sliced, dried black beans, garlic, dark soy sauce, lengkuas, oyster sauce, soya sauce, chilli and sesame oil are the main ingredients. 768 | 769 | Beef kway teow originates from Singapore and Indonesia.The main ingredients of the dish are: Kway teow, beef tender loin, gula Melaka, sliced, dried black beans, garlic, dark soy sauce, lengkuas, oyster sauce, soya sauce, chilli and sesame oil. 770 | 771 | Bhajji (aka Bhaji or bajji) is from the Karnataka region. It includes gram flour and vegetables. 772 | 773 | 774 | The granola-based dessert Bionico is a food found in Jalisco, Mexico. 775 | The main ingredients of Bionico are chopped fruits, sour cream, condensed milk, granola, shredded coconut and raisins. It is a Mexican food from the Guadalajara region. 776 | Cookies and bionico are both types of dessert. The latter dish is found in Mexico where Silvano Aureoles Conejo is the leader. 777 | Bakso has tapioca as an ingredient and is a food found in Indonesia where it originated. The leader of the country is Jusuf Kalla. 778 | Ayam penyet is a dish from Java, where the Baduy are an ethnic group. The dish comes from Singapore where Tony Tan is the leader. 779 | 780 | The Zamboangans and Igorot people are ethnic groups in the Philippines where the Arabic language is spoken and batchoy is eaten. 781 | Cookies and binignit are types of dessert. The latter dish can be found in the Philippines where the spoken language is known as Philippine English. 782 | 783 | 784 | Affiliated with the Association of Public and Land grant Universities and the Association of American Universities., Cornell University is the publisher of the Administrative Science Quarterly. The university is located in Ithaca New York and the president is Elizabeth Garrett. 785 | A Loyal Character Dancer is published by Soho Press in the United States, where there is an ethnic group called the African Americans. English is the language of the United States and also of Great Britain. 786 | A Loyal Character Dancer is published by Soho Press in the United States. The language spoken in the United States (as well as in Great Britain) is English, and one of the US ethnic groups is Native Americans. 787 | 788 | The Native Americans are an ethnic group in the United States where the book A Severed Wasp originated. The capital of the US is Washington DC and the language spoken in the US, and also Great Britain, is English. 789 | 790 | 791 | 792 | 1634: The Ram Rebellion (preceded by 1634: The Galileo Affair), was written in the US, where Barack Obama is the leader, Washington DC is the capital and there is an ethnic group called Asian Americans. 793 | The people living in the United States are Americans, including the ethnic group of African Americans. The capital of the US is Washington DC and the President is Barack Obama. The book 1634 The Ram Rebellion was written within the US. 794 | 795 | Americans are the people occupying the U.S., whose leader is the President of the United States, and Asian Americans are an ethnic group there. Albany is part of the state of Georgia in the United States. 796 | 797 | Amarillo is part of Potter County, Texas, in the U.S., where the capital is Washington DC and English is the language spoken. 798 | 799 | The United States town of Amarillo is in Potter County, Texas where English is spoken and Austin is the capital. 800 | Located in the United States, in Madison County is Anderson, in Fall Creek Township, Anderson, part of Anderson Township, has an area of 107.43 square kilometres and a population density of 523.9 inhabitants per square kilometre. 801 | Antioch is part of California and they speak English there. Antioch is part of Contra Costa County in California which is in the San Francisco Bay area and the leader title is California's 11th State Assembly district. 802 | 803 | Attica is part of Logan Township, Fountain County, Indiana, U.S. and is 166m a.s.l. Attica in Indiana, has a total area of 4.14 square kilometres and a population density of 781.1 per Sq. Km. 804 | Auburn, Alabama is in Lee County which is in the US where the capital is Washington DC and African Americans are an ethnic group. 805 | Auburn is part of Pierce County and King County, Washington, U.S. The population density of Auburn is 914.8 inhabitants per sq km. and the total area is 77.41 sq kms. 806 | 807 | Texas uses the English language and has the largest city of Houston. It is the location of Austin in Hays County where San Marcos is the county seat. 808 | 809 | Alexandria is part of the state of Indiana, United States, and Indianapolis is the capital . Alexandria, is part of Madison County Indiana, where the language is American English. 810 | In Texas, the county seat of Tarrant County is Fort Worth, its also the location of Arlington and Houston (the largest city). Spanish is spoken in Texas. 811 | 812 | Atlantic City, is a part of New Jersey, United States, where the largest city is New York City. Washington, D.C. is the capital of the U.S, where White Americans are an ethnic group. 813 | Native Americans are one of the ethnic groups in the United States of America but the inhabitants are called Americans. The capital is Washington DC and Albany, part of Linn County, is in the state of Oregon. 814 | In the U.S. the capital is Washington D.C., the citizens are called Americans and Asian Americans are an ethnic group. Albany is part of Oregon in the U.S. 815 | 816 | Auburn is part of Lee County, Alabama, United States. The capital of the United States is Washington DC. and Native Americans live there. 817 | Lee County, is in Alabama, in the United States, where one of the ethnic groups is Native Americans. Auburn is part of Lee County, where the county seat is Opelika. 818 | Atlantic City is in New Jersey whose largest city is Newark and whose capital is Trenton. New Jersey is in the US where Native Americans are an ethnic group. 819 | 820 | Angola, Indiana, (part of Steuben County), is in the United States. the country where English is spoken, and where one of the ethnic groups, is Asian Americans. 821 | 822 | Americans live in the United States where the leader if known as the President. The country includes the ethnic group of African Americans and is the location of Albany, Georgia. 823 | 824 | The 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument in Adams County, Pennsylvania is categorised as a contributing property. Adams County is surrounded by Carroll County, Maryland to its southeast, Cumberland County,, Pennsylvania in North and Frederick County Maryland in southwest. 825 | The Baku Turkish Martyr's Memorial honours the Ottoman Army Soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku. Artur Rasizade is the leader and Prime Minister of Azerbaijan whose capital is Baku. 826 | The Baku Turkish Martyrs Memorial has been dedicated to Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku. The Memorial is situated in Azerbaijan whose capital city is Baku. Azerbaijan has legislature of National Assembly and the leader's name is Artur Rasizade. 827 | The Ataturk Monument (Izmir) is located in Turkey, whose largest city is Istanbul and whose capital is Ankara. President of Turkey is the official title of the Turkish leader and his name is Ahmet Davutoglu. 828 | 829 | 830 | The president of the Acharya Institute of Technology in Bangalore, India is B. M. Reddy. The Acharya Institute of Technology, which has 700 postgraduate students , is affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University. 831 | 832 | India with it's largest city Mumbai is also the home of the AWH Engineering College. The college is based in the city of Kuttikkattoor and was founded in 2001. It currently has 250 members of staff. 833 | 834 | 835 | The School of Business and Social Sciences at the Aarhus University located southwest of Mols is affiliated with the European University Association in Brussels. Aarhus is governed by a magistrate. 836 | Baymax was created by American Duncan Rouleau and Steven T. Seagle. Baymax is a character in Big Hero 6 which starred Alan Tudyk. 837 | 838 | 839 | 840 | 841 | The ground of A.S. Gubbio 1910 is located in Italy. In this country; the language spoken is Italian, Rome is the capital, the inhabitants are called Italians, and the leader is Pietro Grasso. 842 | Italians inhabit Italy, where the official language is Italian. Rome is the capital and one of the leaders is Sergio Mattarella. Also in Italy, is the ground of A.S. Gubbio 1910. 843 | Arem-arem is nationwide dish in Indonesia where Indonesian is the spoken language, but originates from the Island of Java.The country's vice-president is Jusuf Kalla and the local currency is Indonesian rupiah. 844 | Asam pedas is from the Sumatra and Malay Peninsula regions of Malaysia. Malaysia, with its capital city of Kuala Lumpur, is the home to both Malay and Malaysian Chinese people. 845 | The dish Asam pedas comes from the region of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, Malaysia (capital Kuala Lumpur). Ethnic groups of the region include Malaysian Indian and Malaysian Malay. 846 | Asam pedas is a dish found in Sumatra and Malaysia. Malaysian Indians and Malay are ethnic groups of Malaysia, where the capital is Kuala Lumpur. 847 | Asam pedas is a food from Malaysia and can be found throughout the Malaysian peninsula region.The country's leader is Abu Zahar Ujang and among its ethnic groups are the Malay and Malaysian Indians. 848 | Bacon Explosion originates from the Kansas City metropolitan area of the United States. Its main ingredients are bacon and sausage. 849 | 850 | The variant Blt bacon sandwich includes: bread, bacon, and ketchup or brown sauce. It originates from the United Kingdom and goes by the various names: Bacon butty, bacon sarnie, rasher sandwich, bacon sanger, piece n' bacon, bacon barm, bacon cob and bacon muffin. 851 | Baked Alaska comes from France where the leaders include Gérard Larcher and Manuel Valls and they speak French. It is also served in Hong Kong. 852 | 853 | France is led by Francois Hollande and Gerard Larcher. The national language is French. A national dish is Barny cakes, which is a type of sponge cake. 854 | Batagor, a variation of Shumai and Siomay (includes peanut sauce), is found in Joko Widodo led Indonesia. 855 | 856 | 857 | The Bhajji originates from the Karnataka region of India. The main ingredients are gram flour and vegetables however its also known as a Bhaji or Bajji. 858 | 859 | 860 | 861 | 862 | The dessert Bionico, containg honey, is from the Jalisco region of Mexico (led by Silvano Aureoles Conejo). 863 | Spaniards enjoy the dish arros negre, which is from Catalonia . Led by Carles Puigdemont, Catalonia is a region of Spain (led by Felipe VI). 864 | 865 | 866 | Pietro Grasso and Matteo Renzi are leaders in Italy, where Italian is spoken, Rome is the capital and Amatriciana sauce is a traditional dish. 867 | 868 | 869 | 870 | Spaniards, the ethnic group of Spain, speak Spanish. Ajoblanco originates the Andalusia region of Spain. Susana Diaz is a leader of Andalusia. 871 | 872 | Alan Bean is a US national born in Wheeler, Texas. He is a retired test pilot who joined NASA in 1963. 873 | 874 | William Anders, a US national (although born in British Hong Kong) served as a crew member on the NASA operated Apollo 8, under commander Frank Borman. 875 | 876 | Buzz Aldrin, (born Glen Ridge, New JerseyI is a US national who became a member of the NASA operated Apollo 11 crew, having previously served as a fighter pilot. 877 | Buzz Aldrin was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey and graduated from MIT, Sc.D. in 1963. He is a retired fighter pilot and was a member of the Apollo 11 crew. 878 | Buzz Aldrin was born in Glen RIdge, New Jersey He is now retired but served as crew member on the NASA operated Apollo 11 mission on which William Anders was the backup pilot. 879 | 880 | 881 | 882 | 883 | Margrethe II of Denmark is the leader of Denmark where the Faroese language is spoken. Aarhus airport is located in Tirstrup, part of the Central Denmark region. 884 | Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport, which is operated by ENAIRE, is located in Madrid, Paracuellos de Jarama, San Sebastian de los Reyes and Alcobendas. The airport is 610 metres above sea level, and has a runway length of 4,100 which is named 14L/32R. 885 | Agra Airport, in India, is operated by the Indian Air Force. The airport's ICAO Location Identifier is VIAG and it is elevated 167.94 meters above sea level. This airport has a runway which measures 1818. 886 | 887 | Al Asad Airbase is located in Al Anbar Province, Iraq and is operated by the United States Air Force. ORAA is the ICAO location of the airbase. It's runway, named "08/26" measures a length of 3992.88. 888 | Al Asad air base is operated by the United States Air Force who were involved in the 1986 bombing of Libya. They deploy the Lockheed AC-130 on their aircraft carriers, use the Boeing C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter aircraft. 889 | 890 | 891 | Allama Iqbal International airport is located in Pakistan as it serves the city of Lahore and is operated by Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. the airport runway which named "18L/36R" has a total length of 3310.0. 892 | Allama Iqbal International Airport, found in Punjab, Pakistan, serves the city of Lahore and is operated by the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. The runaway name is 18R/36L and it has a length of 2900.0. 893 | Alpena County Regional Airport, which serves the city of Alpena, is found in Maple Ridge Township, Alpena County, Michigan, in the U.S.A. The airport is 210 metres above sea level and has a runway length of 1,533. 894 | 895 | 896 | 210 metres above sea level in the Wilson Township, Alpena County, Michigan U.S.A, there is an airport called Alpena Country Regional Airport. It serves the citizens of Alpena Michigan. It has a runway that stretches 1533.0 in length. 897 | Angola International Airport, which lies 159 metres above sea level, is located in Icolo e Bengo and serves the city of Luanda. The runway length is 3800.0 and the runway is named 05L/23R. 898 | 899 | The Athens International Airport is located in Athens, Greece which has both Alexis Tsipras and Prokopis Pavlopoulos as leaders. The language spoken here is Greek. 900 | The Atlantic City International Airport in Egg Harbor Township, N.J. in the United States serves Atlantic City, N.J. Don Guardian is a leader in New Jersey. 901 | 902 | 903 | 904 | Adirondack Regional Airport serves the city of Saranac Lake and Lake Placid both in New York. Saranac Lake is part of Essex County where you will also find Harriestown. 905 | 906 | Agra Airport is located in Uttar Pradesh(part of Bundelkhand) and operated by the Indian Air Force.Ram Naik is the leader of Uttar Pradesh.The Indian Air Force uses HAL Light Combat Helicopters. 907 | Al-Taqaddum Air Base serves the city of Fallujah in Iraq. Leaders in Iraq include Haider Al-Abadi and Fuad Masum and Arabic is spoken in the country. 908 | 200 Public Square was completed in 1985, and is located in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. 909 | 910 | 300 North LaSalle is located in Chicago, Illinois, in the US. Rahm Emanuel is the leader of Chicago but the capital of the state of Illinois is Springfield. 911 | 912 | 913 | 914 | Augustus Pugin was born in Bloomsbury and was the architect of Adare Manor in the Republic of Ireland, where the leader is Enda Kenny. He also designed the significant building of the Palace of Westminster. 915 | Addis Ababa City Hall's was started in 1961 and completed in 1964. It is 42 metres high and has 140000 square metres of floor area. The " Government of Addis Ababa" are the current tenants of that hall. 916 | The Akita Museum of Art, which has 3 floors, is an art museum in the city of Akita, Japan. It's address is 142 Nakadori, which is the Akita Prefecture. 917 | The Chinese people are an ethnic group of Japan which is led by Taro Aso. The country is the location of the Akita Museum of Art in Akita, Akita Prefecture. 918 | 919 | The location of Amdavad ni Gufa is Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Gujarat's leader is known as the Gujarat Legislative Assembly, and the name of the leader in India is Sumitra Mahajan. 920 | Ampara Hospital is located in Ampara District, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka which is led by Austin Fernando. Ranil Wickremesinghe is a leader of the country. 921 | Ampara Hospital is in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka and is governed by Eastern Provincial Council. Ranil Wickremesinghe is a leader of Sri Lanka with the capital being Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. 922 | 923 | Born in San Francisco, Julia Morgan was an architect mostly known for designing significant buildings such as Asilomar State Beach and the Riverside Art Museum. Other buildings she designed included Asilomar Conference Grounds and Hearst Castle. 924 | New York City (former part of New Netherland), is located in the United States, is a part of Manhattan (led by Cyrus Vance Jr.), is the loction of Asser Levy Public Baths. 925 | The City Council, led by labour politician John Clancy, is the governing body for Birmingham. The city (which uses the B Postcode) is the birthplace of the architect John Madin who designed 103 Colmore Row. 926 | 927 | The 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument is located at Seminary Ridge, in Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA. It was established in 2000, and is categorized as a Contributing Property. 928 | 929 | The Baku Turkish Martyrs Memorial in Azerbaijan is dedicated to Ottoman Army soldiers killed in the Battle of Baku. It was designed by Hüseyin Bütüner and Hilmi Güner, and constructed from red granite and white marble. Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan, a country whose leaders include Artur Rasizade. 930 | 931 | The 14th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Monument is located in Frederick County, Maryland, USA. Established on July 11, 1907, and situated on the Monocacy National Battlefield, the monument is categorized as a Historic district in the United States. 932 | Alan Bean was an American test pilot who was born in Wheeler, Texas on Mar 15, 1932. He spent 100305.0 minutes in space. He is retired. 933 | Alan Shepard, who was born in New Hampshire, died in California and was a crewmember of Apollo 14 operated by NASA, was awarded the United States Navy Distinguished Service Medal. The Distinguished Service Medal is higher than the Department Of Commerce Gold Medal. 934 | 935 | The crew on Apollo 11 included American Buzz Aldrin. He was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, and went on to serve as a fighter pilot before graduating from MIT with a Sc. D in 1963. In that same year he was selected to work for NASA. 936 | 937 | 938 | 939 | 940 | William Anders is an American fighter pilot who was born in British Hong Kong. He graduated, with an M.S., from AFIT in 1962. He served as a crew member on Apollo 8. He retired on 1969-09-01. 941 | 942 | 943 | The Accademia Di Architettura di Mendrisio is located in the city of Mendrisio, region Ticino in Switzerland. It was founded in 1996 and the dean is Mario Botta. There is currently 100 members of staff. 944 | The Acharya Institute of Technology is located in Bangalore in the state of Karnataka in India. It is home to 700 postgraduate students and has connections with the Visvesvaraya Technological University. The exact location for the Institute is "In Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore- 560090.". 945 | 946 | 947 | 948 | Established in 2001, the AWH Engineering College is in Kerala, India. The leader of Kerala is Kochi, and the country's largest city is Mumbai, A famous river in the country is the Ganges. 949 | The 1 Decembrie 1918 University is in Romania. The country's capital is Bucharest and the leader is Klaus Iohannis. Ethnically the country is largely Germanic, it's patron saint is Andrew the Apostle and the national anthem is Deșteaptă-te, române! 950 | School of Business and Social Sciences at the Aarhus University is located in Aarhus, Denmark (which leader is Lars Løkke Rasmussen). It was established in 1928 and has 16000 students and 737 academic staff. 951 | The leader of Turkey is Ahmet Davutoglu and although Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey the capital is Ankara. The country's currency is the Turkish lira. The country is the location of the bronze Ataturk monument at Izmir which was inaugurated on 27 July 1932. 952 | The Ataturk Monument (Izmir) was designed by Pietro Canonica, made of bronze, and was inaugurated on July 27, 1932. It is located in Turkey, who's capital city is Ankara, and official leader is President Ahmet Davutoglu,. 953 | President Ahmet Davutoglu is the leader of Turkey which has the currency of the Turkish lira. Although the largest city is Istanbul, the capital city is Ankara. The Ataturk monument is located in Izmir where it was inaugurated on 27 July 1932. 954 | Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio can be found in Mendrisio, Switzerland. The school was created in 1996, its dean is Mario Botta, it has 600 students and 100 employees. The country is led by a Federal Chancellor. 955 | 956 | All India Council for Technical Education, which is located in Mumbai, gave the Acharya Institute of Technology Technical Staus. The Acharya Institute of Technology is located in the state of Karnataka, which has Telangana to the northeast and the Arabian Sea to the east. The Acharya Institute of Technology offers the sport of tennis, which is governed by the International Tennis Federation. 957 | 958 | 959 | The School of Business and Social Sciences at the Aarhus University in Aarhus, Denmark, is affiliated with the European University Association, whose headquarters can be found in Brussels. Denmark's leader, Lars Lokke Rasmussen, is known as the Monarchy of Denmark and the Aarhus government has a magistrate. 960 | 961 | 962 | Alan Shepard has died in California. He was born on 18 November 1923 in New Hampshire and attended school at NWC, graduating in 1957 with an MA. He became a test pilot and was eventually selected by NASA in 1959. 963 | Alan Bean is a US national, who was born in Wheeler, Texas. He served as a test pilot and was part of the crew of NASA operated Apollo 12. Other crew of Apollo 12 included Alfred Worden (back up pilot) and David Scott (commander). 964 | Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin Jr was a Fighter pilot who was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey on 1930 01 20. In 1963, he graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1963 with a doctorate in Science and was selected by NASA to be part of their Apollo 11 crew. 965 | Buzz Aldrin was born on January 20, 1930 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. He graduated from MIT with A sc. D 1n 1963; served as a fighter pilot, and was a member of the Apollo 11 crew. He spent 52 minutes in space. 966 | 967 | 968 | Buzz Aldrin was an American born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey and graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a Sc.D in 1963. He was a crew member of Apollo 11 operated by NASA with William Anders as the backup pilot. 969 | William Anders was a US national who was born in British Hong Kong on 17 October 1933. He became a test pilot and was a member of the crew aboard Apollo 8. He retired on 1 September 1969. 970 | William Anders was from the US and he was born in British Hong Kong. Alongside Frank Borman, he crewed the NASA operated Apollo 8 before he retired on1969-09-01. Apollo 8's backup pilot was Buzz Aldrin. 971 | Selected in 1963 by NASA as a test pilot, William Anders was born in Hong Kong on October 17 1933, retired in 1969, and served as a crew member of Apollo 8 spending 8820 minutes in space. 972 | 973 | The Battle of Mine Run was one of the battles that Aaron S. Daggett fought at. 974 | 975 | 976 | 977 | The sucessor to Abdul Taib Mahmud was Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib. 978 | 979 | 980 | 981 | 982 | Abner W Sibal died in Alexandria, Virginia. 983 | 984 | Adam Holloway lives in Gravesend. 985 | 986 | Adolf Scharf was born in Mikulov. 987 | Adonis Georgiadis served in office while Antonis Samaras was Prime Minister. 988 | Adonis Georgiadis worked as the Deputy Minister for Development, Competitiveness and Shipping. 989 | 990 | The birthplace of Agnes Ward White is Marietta, Ohio. 991 | 992 | 993 | 994 | 995 | Airey Neave began his service in 1935. 996 | Albert B White is a member of the Republican Party in the United States. 997 | Agnes Ward White was the wife of Albert B. White. 998 | 999 | Alberto Teisaire was Argentinian. 1000 | 1001 | 1002 | 1003 | Alfred Moore Scales was involved in the Battle of Chancellorsville. 1004 | Alfred N. Phillips was born in Darien, Connecticut. 1005 | Alfred N. Phillips was Mayor of Stamford, Connecticut. 1006 | 1007 | 1008 | 1009 | 1010 | Alvah Sabin was a member of the Whig Party of the United States. 1011 | A commander in the American Civil War was Robert E. Lee. 1012 | The spoken language of Austria is Austrian German. 1013 | A commander at the Battle of Antietam was Robert. E. Lee. 1014 | 1015 | The leader of Buenos Aires is Gabriela Michetti. 1016 | 1017 | John F. Kennedy's predecessor was Dwight D. Eisenhower. 1018 | The alma mater of Josef Klaus is the University of Vienna. 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | William M.O. Dawson was born in Bloomington, Maryland. 1024 | 1025 | The 1955 Dodge has an engine size of 230 cubic inches. 1026 | The A-Rosa Luna was christened on 7th April 2005. 1027 | AIDA Cruises is based in Rostock. 1028 | AIDA Cruises are the operator of the ship AIDAluna. 1029 | The christening date of AIDAstella is 2013-03-16. 1030 | AIDAstella was completed on March 11th 2013. 1031 | The AIDAstella had its maiden voyage on the 17th of March 2013. 1032 | The AIDAstella is operated by AIDA Cruise Line. 1033 | 1034 | The AMC Matador is alternatively known as the American Motors Matador. 1035 | The ARA Veinticinco de Mayo (V-2) was sold to the Netherlands 1 April 1948. 1036 | The Abarth 1000 GT Coupé has a straight-four engine. 1037 | 1038 | 1039 | 1040 | 1041 | 1042 | 1043 | 1044 | 1045 | The Alhambra has an 8.3m ship beam. 1046 | 1047 | The top speed of the Alhambra is 18.52. 1048 | 1049 | 1050 | The American sub NR-1 has a draft of 4.6 m. 1051 | 1052 | The launch site of the rocket Antares was the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0. 1053 | 1054 | Ariane 5 was launched from the Guiana Space Centre. 1055 | 1056 | 1057 | The Aston Martin V8 was manufactured by Aston Martin. 1058 | The Aston Martin Virage is manufactured by Aston Martin. 1059 | The final flight of the Atlas II was on the 16th March 1998. 1060 | 1061 | The company Audi was founded by August Horch. 1062 | 1063 | 1064 | 1065 | 1066 | The DeSoto Custom is related to the Chrysler Newport. 1067 | 1068 | 1069 | Germany has a leader named Norbert Lammert. 1070 | 1071 | 1072 | The headquarters of the Guiana Space Centre is in Kourou, French Guiana. 1073 | The Honda K engine was manufactured by Honda. 1074 | The Star Spangled Banner is the U.S. anthem. 1075 | Native Americans are an ethnic group in the U.S. 1076 | 1077 | 1078 | Aaron Hunt played for SV Werder Bremen. 1079 | Abel Hernández plays for the Uruguay Olympic football team. 1080 | 1081 | Football player, Abner, was born in Brazil. 1082 | Adam Maher was born in Diemen. 1083 | 1084 | 1085 | 1086 | Ahmad Kadhim plays for the Iraqi national football team. 1087 | 1088 | 1089 | 1090 | 1091 | The manager of Al-Zawra'a SC is Basim Qasim. 1092 | 1093 | Alaa Abdul Zahra was born in Baghdad. 1094 | 1095 | The footballer Alan Martin plays for Hamilton Academical F.C. 1096 | 1097 | 1098 | Aleksander Barkov Jr. plays for the Florida Panthers. 1099 | The height of Aleksander Barkov Jr. is 1.905. 1100 | 1101 | Aleksandr Prudnikov was born 1989-02-24. 1102 | 1103 | 1104 | 1105 | Aleksandre Guruli plays for the Georgian national under 21 team. 1106 | 1107 | Alessio Romagnoli played in AS Roma's youth team. 1108 | 1109 | The league Alex Tyus plays in is the Turkish Basketball Super League. 1110 | 1111 | The general Manager of the Boston Bruins is Don Sweeney. 1112 | 1113 | The English language is spoken in Canada. 1114 | One of the languages in Canada is Slavey. 1115 | 1116 | 1117 | 1118 | 1119 | 1120 | 1121 | Zvi Sherf is a coach for Maccabi Ashdod BC. 1122 | Motherwell F.C. home ground is located in Fir Park. 1123 | The owner of Olympique Lyonnais is Jean-Michel Aulas. 1124 | 1125 | American Football team Tennessee Titans are based in the city of Nashville, Tennessee. 1126 | 1127 | 1128 | Aaron Deer's record label is called Kill Rock Stars. 1129 | Aaron Turner also uses the musical genre Avant-garde metal. 1130 | Aaron Turner uses the genre Progressive metal. 1131 | 1132 | Abradab was born on 12th November 1978. 1133 | 1134 | 1135 | 1136 | 1137 | Alan Frew's genre is Rock music. 1138 | 1139 | 1140 | Yugoslavia is the birth place of Aleksandra Kovač. 1141 | Aleksandra Kovac is an exponent of Rhythm and blues. 1142 | 1143 | Alex Day uses the Synthpop genre. 1144 | Alfredo Zitarrosa is associated with the artist Hector Numa Moraes. 1145 | Alfredo Zitarrosa was born in Montevideo. 1146 | 1147 | Alfredo Zitarrosa has a recording label in RCA Records. 1148 | 1149 | 1150 | The instruments that Alison O'Donnell plays are bodhrán, percussion, autoharp plus she also sings. 1151 | Allen Forrest's birth date is 1981-02-04. 1152 | Allen Forrest is an exponent of Pop music. 1153 | Alligator Records is located in Chicago. 1154 | 1155 | Anders Osborne's genre is Rhythm and blues. 1156 | Anders Osborne's record label is Alligator Records. 1157 | The singer Andra's genre is Rhythm and blues. 1158 | 1159 | 1160 | 1161 | 1162 | 1163 | 1164 | 1165 | Hip hop music has a sub genre called Gangsta rap. 1166 | Hip hop music has its stylistic origins in funk. 1167 | 1168 | Manchester is part of the Greater Manchester area. 1169 | Polydor records are located in London. 1170 | 1171 | Rock and roll's stylistic origins come from Blues. 1172 | The stylistic origin of synthpop is pop music. 1173 | British people is a demonym for people in the United Kingdom. 1174 | 1175 | Carl A Wirtanen was the discoverer of 29075 1950 DA. 1176 | 1177 | 1178 | 1179 | The epoch of (66063) 1998 RO1 is on the 13th of January 2016. 1180 | The escape velocity of 1000 Piazzia is 0.0252 (kilometrePerSeconds). 1181 | 1001 Gaussia's former name was 1923 OAA907 XC. 1182 | 1183 | The apoapsis of 101 Helena is 441092000.0 kilometres. 1184 | 1185 | 1186 | The celestial body known as 1036 Ganymed has an average speed of 16.86 k.p.s. 1187 | The absolute magnitude of 103 Hera is 7.66. 1188 | 1189 | 107 Camilla has an absolute magnitude of 7.08. 1190 | The asteroid called 107 Camilla was discovered by A. Storrs. 1191 | The former name of 1089 Tama is "A894 VA; A904 VD;". 1192 | 1193 | 1194 | 1195 | The rotation period of 1097 Vicia is 95040. 1196 | Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters discovered 109 Felicitas. 1197 | 1198 | The average speed of the asteroid 10 Hygiea is 16.76 kilometres per second. 1199 | 1101 Clemantis has a periapsis of 445895000000. 1200 | 110 Lydia's epoch is 31st December 2006. 1201 | 1202 | James Craig Watson studied at the University of Michigan. 1203 | 1204 | Aaron S Daggett was awarded the Purple Heart and fought in the Battle of Fredericksburg. 1205 | Aaron S. Daggett, who fought in the Battle of Gettysburg, was awarded the Purple Heart. 1206 | The successor of Abdul Taib Mahmud was Abdul Rahman Ya'kub, whose deputy is Stephen Yong Kuet Tze. 1207 | Abdul Taib Mahmud, who was born in Sarawak, belongs to the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu. 1208 | Abdulsalami Abubakar was born in Minna and attended the Technical Institute in Kaduna. 1209 | 1210 | Al-Amin Daggash was succeeded by Abdulsalami Abubakar, who worked as the Nigerian Chief of the Defence Staff. 1211 | Olusegun Obasanjo was the successor to Abdulsalami Abubakar, who ended his career on 1999-05-29. 1212 | Abdulsalami Abubakar, whose successor was Olusegun Obasanjo was in office while Mike Akhigbe was the Vice President. 1213 | Abner W. Sibal fought during WWII and the Russian commander was Joseph Stalin. 1214 | 1215 | 1216 | Adam Holloway was born in Kent and lived in Gravesend. 1217 | Adam Koc fought in WW1 and received the Virtuti Militari award. 1218 | Bborn in Athens, Adonis Georgiadis, worked as the Deputy Parliamentary Spokesman of Popular Orthodox Rally. 1219 | Adonis Georgiadis was born in Athens in Greece. 1220 | 1221 | Agnes Kant birthplace was in Hessisch Oldendorf. He was a Parliamentary group leader. 1222 | Airey Neave's unit was the Royal Artillery and he was awarded the Military Cross. 1223 | Airey Neave began his career on March 4th 1974 and was involved in the Battle of France. 1224 | Hugo Sperrle was a commander in the Battle of France in which Airey Neave was also involved. 1225 | Airey Neave was born in Knightsbridge and fought in World War II. 1226 | Airey Neave fought in World War II where Franklin D. Roosevelt was a commander. 1227 | Airey Neave fought in World War II, where one of the commanders was, joseph Stalin. 1228 | Albert B. White was born on 22nd September 1856 and died in 1941. 1229 | Albert B White, born 1856-09-22, profession was politician. 1230 | Albert Jennings Fountain was born in New York City and died in Dona Ana County, New Mexico. 1231 | Albert Jennings Fountain, who was a politician while Vice President Edmund J. Davis was in office later died in New Mexico Territory. 1232 | Born in New York City, Albert Jennings Fountain, was a member of the Republican Party in the United States. 1233 | Isaac Rojas was the successor to Alberto Teisaire, who worked as a Provisional President of the Argentine Senate. 1234 | Alfons Gorbach was born in Austria Hungary. 1235 | Alfons Gorbach was born in the state of Tyrol in Austria. 1236 | Alfred Moore Scales was Governor of North Carolina and was succeeded by James W. Reid. 1237 | Daniel Gould Fowle attended Princeton University and he succeeded Alfred Moore Scales. 1238 | 1239 | Alfred N. Phillips served in the United States, Army, which battled in the American Civil War. 1240 | Allan Shivers fought battles in World War II and the commander of Russia at the time was Joseph Stalin. 1241 | Allan Shivers was a member of the Texas State Senate District 4 for Port Arthur and was born in Lufkin Texas. 1242 | Allan Shivers was a member of the Texas State Senate District 4 for Port Arthur and Ben Ramsey succeeded him. 1243 | Alvah Sabin was born October 23, 1793 and worked as the Secretary of State of Vermont. 1244 | Agnes Kant comes from the Netherlands where the currency is the Euro. 1245 | Agnes Kant's country is the Netherlands, the leader of which, is Mark Rutte. 1246 | Albert B. White died in Parkersburg, West Virginia United States. 1247 | Aaron Boogaard was born in Saskatchewan and played for Wichita Thunder club. 1248 | Peñarol, managed by Jorge Orosmán da Silva, is a former club of the player Abel Hernandez. 1249 | Abel Hernández has played for the clubs US Città di Palermo and Penarol. 1250 | Adam Maher is connected to the AZ Alkmaar club and played for the Netherlands national under-17 football team. 1251 | Adam Maher, whose club is PSV Eindhoven, plays for Netherlands National under 17 club. 1252 | 1253 | Ferencvarosi TC is managed by Thomas Doll and is the club of Akeem Adams. 1254 | 1255 | Akeem Ayers was number 39 in the draft pick and was a former member of the New England Patriots. 1256 | Akeem Ayers played for Tennessee Titans and was 39 in the draft pick. 1257 | Akeem Dent was born on 27 September 1987. 1258 | Akeem Priestley plays for the Connecticut Huskies and formerly played for Sheikh Russel KC. 1259 | Akeem Priestley played for the clubs RoPS and Sheikh Russel KC. 1260 | Alaa Abdul Zahra plays for the Al-Khor Sports Club, located in Al-Khor. 1261 | 1262 | Alan Martin is a footballer who plays for Hamilton Academical and Leeds United football clubs. 1263 | Alan Martin played for Hamilton Academical F.C. at New Douglas Park. 1264 | Born on 2nd September 1995, Aleksander Barkov Jr plays for the Florida Panthers. 1265 | Born in Tampere, Finland, Aleksander Barkov Jr played for the Florida Panthers. 1266 | FC Torpedo Moscow, managed by Valery Petrakov, is the former club of Aleksandr Chumakov. 1267 | Aleksandr Prudnikov has played for FC Spartak Moscow and FC Kuban Krasnodar. 1268 | Aleksandr Prudnikov is with the FC Tom Tomsk which is in the Russian Football National League. 1269 | Aleksandre Guruli plays for FC Karpaty Lviv club and FC Dinamo Batumi. 1270 | 1271 | Alex Tyus was born on the 8th January 1988 and his club is Pallacanestro Cantu. 1272 | Alex Tyus plays for Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. in the Turkish Basketball Super League. 1273 | Alex Plante's birth place is Brandon, Manitoba where the leader is the Conservative Party of Canada. 1274 | Canada is the birthplace of Adam McQuaid and their national anthem is O Canada. 1275 | 1276 | Aleksandre Guruli played for FC Dinamo Batumi, managed by Levan Khomeriki. 1277 | 1278 | Akeem Priestley played for club RoPS in the Veikkausliiga. 1279 | 1280 | Guitarist Aaron Deer performs music from the Psychedelia genre. 1281 | Aaron Deer was born in Indiana in the United states. 1282 | Aaron Turner was with the band Twilight and plays electroacoustic music. 1283 | Singer Aaron Turner plays Avant-Garde Metal music. 1284 | Abradab is an artist for the band Kaliber 44 and he is associated with the rapper Magik. 1285 | 1286 | Abradab was born is Katowice, Poland. 1287 | Ace Wilder's musical genre is Hip hop music which has its origins in Disco. 1288 | Ace Wilder is a solo singer with the record label Warner Music Group. 1289 | Agustin Barboza was born in Paraguay and is signed to Philips Records. 1290 | Alan Frews' musical genre is rock music and a type of rock music fusion is Bhangra. 1291 | Alan Frew plays rock music which has its roots in country music. 1292 | The origins of Jazz is Blues and a jazz artist is Albennie Jones. 1293 | Aleksandra Kovač is a solo pop musician singer. 1294 | Aleksandra Kovac plays rhythm and blues which originated from blues music. 1295 | Aleksandra Kovac is a soul music performer who began her musical career in 1990. 1296 | Alex Day plays Synthpop, which is derived from New Wave music. 1297 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in 1872 in England. 1298 | Alfredo Zitarrosa is a Milonga musician, who started out as a solo singer. 1299 | Singer Alfredo Zitarrosa's musical genre is Taquirari. 1300 | Alfredo Zitarrosa was born in Uruguay and he died in Montevideo. 1301 | 1302 | Alfredo Zitarrosa performs Zamba music and started out as a solo singer. 1303 | Plastik Mak and Bajik are acts associated with Alison O'Donnell. 1304 | Alison O'Donnell, a folk rock artist, signed to the record label, Floating World Records. 1305 | Alison O'Donnell performs jazz music and is a singer and also plays the bodhran, percussion and autoharp. 1306 | Allen Forrest is a solo singer whose musical genre is hip hop. 1307 | Andrew White performs alternative rock music. A sub genre or alternative rock is Christian alternative rock. 1308 | Anders Osborne has worked with Tab Benoit and is associated with Phil Lesh and Friends. 1309 | Anders Osborne's genre is Rhythm and blues and he is signed to the Rabadash Records label. 1310 | Anders Osborne performs rhythm and blues music and his record label is Shanachie Records. 1311 | Andra began her singing career in 2000 and sings pop music. 1312 | Andra is a singer of rhythm and blues which originated from the blues. 1313 | Andrew Rayel is musically associated with Christian Burns and Jonathan Mendelsohn. 1314 | Andrew Rayel is associated with Jonathan Mendelsohn and Mark Sima. 1315 | Andrew Rayel is associated with the musicians Jwaydan Moyine and Armin van Buuren. 1316 | Andrew White is an alternative rock musician . New Wave music was the origin of Alternative rock. 1317 | Al Anderson (NRBQ band) performs country music, in which the banjo is one of the instruments. 1318 | Andrew White is a musician signed to Polydor Records which are based in London. 1319 | (19255) 1994 VK8 has an escape velocity of 0.0925 kilometres per second, and an apoapsis of 6603633000.0 km. 1320 | 1321 | 1322 | The epoch of (66063) 1998 RO1 is on the 13th of January 2016 and it has an escape velocity of 0.0999 kilometres per second. 1323 | The asteroid called (66391) 1999 KW4 has an orbital period of 16244700.0 and an epoch date of 2004/07/14. 1324 | (66391) 199 KW4 which has an epoch date of July 14th 2004 has a rotation period of 9953.28. 1325 | 1326 | 1036 Ganymed is a celestial body and has an apoapsis of 611961000.0 kilometres and an average speed of 16.86 km per second. 1327 | Walter Baade was born in the German Empire and discovered 1036 Ganymed. 1328 | 1329 | James Craig Watson was the discoverer of 103 Hera and he died from peritonitis. 1330 | Canadian, James Craig Watson, discovered 103 Hera. 1331 | N R Pogson born in Nottingham discovered 107 Camilla. 1332 | 1089 Tama was formally known as A919 HA; 1927 WB and its epoch is 2005-11-26. 1333 | 1089 Tama, with a temperature of 179.0 kelvins, has an apoapsis of 373513000.0 (kilometres). 1334 | 1097 Vicia has a periapsis of 279142000000, and its epoch is on 13 January 2016. 1335 | The temperature of the asteroid called 109 Felicitas is 170.0 kelvins and it has an apoapsis of 523329000 kilometres. 1336 | 109 Felicitas, has the epoch date 31 December 2006, and its periapsis is, 283326000000.0. 1337 | 109 Felicitas, has a rotational period of 47487.6, and its epoch is 31 December 2006. 1338 | 10 Hygiea has a temperature of 164 Kelvins, and an apoapsis of 523951582.33968 kilometres. 1339 | The asteroid, 10 Hygia, was formally known as A900 GA and has an epoch date of 27th June 2015. 1340 | 31 December 2006 is the epoch of 110 Lydia, which weighs 6.7 kg. 1341 | 110 Lydia has an epoch date of December 31st 2006 and has an orbital period of 142603000.0. 1342 | The A-Rosa Luna cruise ship is 125800.0 millimetres in length. 1343 | The A-Rosa Luna ship was ordered on the 22nd January 2004 and it is 125.8 metres long. 1344 | The ship AIDAstella is operated by AIDA Cruises which is located in Germany. 1345 | AIDAluna is operated by AIDA Cruises from Rostock. 1346 | The AIDAluna is 252m long and has a top speed of 40.744. 1347 | AIDAstella is 253260.0 millimetres in length and was christened on 2013-03-16. 1348 | The ALCO RS-3, has a diesel-electric transmission and was built by the Montreal Locomotive Works. 1349 | 1350 | The AMC Matador is available in a 1974 model and is assembled in Kenosha, Wisconsin. 1351 | The AMC Matador was designed by Richard A Teague who workes for Chrysler. 1352 | The ARA Veinticinco de Mayo (V-2) is from Argentina and has a length of 192000 millimetres. 1353 | As they are both cars, the Saab 9000 and the Alfa Romeo 164 are related means of transport. The latter has an assembly line in Milan. 1354 | The Alfa Romeo 164 is similar to the Fiat Croma andis made in Italy. 1355 | The Lancia Thema and the Italian assembled Alfa Romeo 164 are related types of transport. 1356 | The Alvis Speed 25 was manufactured by the Alvis Car and Engineering Company, which is located in Coventry. 1357 | The Alvis Speed 25, which has a 4387.0 cubic centimetres engine, has a transmission system that comprises of a single plate clutch, separate 4-speed gearbox all-silent and all-syncromesh, centre change lever, open tubular propellor shaft with metal joints and spiral bevel fully floating back axle. 1358 | Alvis Speed 25 has a straight-six engine and it's transmission system comprises a single plate clutch, separate 4-speed gearbox all-silent and all-syncromesh, centre change lever, open tubular propellor shaft with metal joints and spiral bevel fully floating back axle. 1359 | AMC Matador was manufactured by American Motors who were succeeded by Eagle. 1360 | The rocker Antares was launched on its maiden flight from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport on 9 January 2014. 1361 | The ARA Veinticinco de Mayo (V-2) is from Argentina whose leader is Gabriela Michetti. 1362 | The Airbus Defence and Space are the manufacturers of the Ariane 5, the launch site of which, was ELA-3 launchpad. 1363 | The Airbus Defence and Space, whose parent company is Airbus Group, made the Ariane 5. 1364 | The Aston Martin V8 is similar to the RHAM/1 and is assembled in the UK. 1365 | Aston Martin produced the Aston Martin V8 which was succeeded by the The Aston Martin Virage. 1366 | The Aston Martin V8 is connected to the Aston Martin DBS and was succeded by the Aston Martin Virage. 1367 | The Aston Martin Virage which was manufactured by Aston Martin, was succeeded the Aston Martin V8. 1368 | Atlas II has a diameter of 3.04m and its final flight was on the 16th March 1998. 1369 | The Atlas II was manufactured by Lockheed Martin and launched from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. 1370 | The Audi A1 is manufactured by Audi who have a sub-division known as Audi e-tron. 1371 | Ducati is a subsidiary of Audi, which is the manufacturer of the Audi A1. 1372 | The Quattro Gmbh is a subsidiary of Audi, the company that manufacturers the Audi A1. 1373 | Douglas R. Oberhelman is a key person at Caterpillar Inc. who provide the engine power for the AIDAluna. 1374 | The Delta II, which is comparable to the rocket Antares, was launched at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. 1375 | Juha Sipilä is a leader in Finland where the icebreaker ship Aleksey Chirikov was built. 1376 | The American submarine NR-1 was built by General Dynamics Electric Boat, the parent company of which, is General Dynamics. 1377 | The A rosa Luna is powered by Rolls-Royce Holdings company MTU Friedrichshafen made engines. 1378 | The Aston Martin V8 is assembled in the United Kingdom where the ruler is Queen Elizabeth II. 1379 | Aaron S Daggett, born in Maine, fought in the Battle of Fredericksburg. He was given the Purple Heart. 1380 | 1381 | Abdul Taib Mahmud was born in the Kingdom of Sarawak. Stephen Yong Kuet Tze is the deputy to Abdul Rahman Ya'kub who was succeeded by Abdul Taib Mahmud. 1382 | Abdul Taid Mahmud, a member of Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak party, was born in Kingdom of Sarawak and lives in Sarawak. 1383 | Abdulsalami Abubakar's was born in Niger State. He attended the Technical Institute Kaduna and was part of the Chief of the Defence Staff in Nigeria. 1384 | Abdulsalami Abubakar served in the Nigerian Air Force. He was Vice-President when Olusegun Obasanjo was in office. Mr. Obasanjo succeeded Abdulsalami Abubakar. 1385 | 1386 | 1387 | Abel Caballero, born in Galicia in Spain, is a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. 1388 | Abner W Sibal served with the US Army in World War II. Joseph Stalin was a commander in the Second World War. 1389 | Ridgewood, Queens is the birthplace of Abner W. Sibal. He was a member of the Republican party and a member of the Connecticut Senate from the 26th District in the U.S. 1390 | Adam Holloway served in the Grenadier Guards and fought in the Gulf War. George H. W. Bush was a commander in the Gulf War. 1391 | Adam Holloway was born in Faversham, graduated from Magdalene College, Cambridge and is a member of the Tory party. 1392 | 1393 | Adam Koc fought in the Polish–Soviet War which was a conflict within the Russian Civil War. Leon Trotsky was the commender in the Polish - Soviet War. 1394 | Adonis Georgiadis, was born in Athens (Greece), and worked as the Deputy Parliamentary Spokesman for the Popular Orthodox Rally. 1395 | Adonis Georgiadis, born Athens (Greece), held office as the Minister for Health. 1396 | Greek New Democracy Party (represented by the color blue) member Adonis Georgiadis was in office during Prime Minister Antonis Samaras' leadership. 1397 | Agnes Kant worked at the House of Representatives in Netherlands, where she is from, and who's leader is Mark Rutte. 1398 | The Netherlands, with the leader Mark Rutte, is where Agnes Kant, a member of the Socialist Party in the Netherlands hails from. 1399 | Agnes Kant, born in West Germany, graduated from Radboud University Nijmegen and worked as a member of the House of Representatives. 1400 | Airey Neave fought in World War II and had a political career that started on June 30th, 1953 and ended March 30th, 1979. 1401 | Airey Neave, who was in World War II, began his career on March 4th 1974 and ended it on 30th March 1979. 1402 | Albert B. White was born 22nd of September, 1856 and died on 3rd of July, 1941. 1403 | 1404 | Albert Jennings Fountain was born in Staten Island and died in the United States, the country, where African Americans are one of the ethnic groups. 1405 | Albert Jennings Fountain was born in Staten Island in New York City. He passed away in New Mexico Territory. 1406 | Albert Jennings Fountain was born in Staten Island, New York and later died in the United States. 1407 | Alberto Teisaire's place of death was Buenos Aires, where Horacio Rodríguez Larreta is the leader and where, the governing body, is the Buenos Aires City Legislature. 1408 | 1409 | Alfons Gorbach was born in the County of Tyrol in Austria, and died in Graz. 1410 | 1411 | Alfred N Phillips was born in Darien Connecticut and prior to being succeeded by Albert E Austin worked as Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th district. 1412 | Allan Shivers was a member of both the Democratic Party in the United States and the Texas State Senate District 4 for Port Arthur. His successor was, Wilfred R. Cousins, Jr. 1413 | Alvah Sabin represented Vermont - largest city; Burlington - and ended his career on March 3rd 1857. 1414 | 1415 | Alvah Sabin was born in Georgia, Vermont and belongs to the United States Whig party which is led by Daniel Webster. 1416 | Albert Jennings was born in the United States and fought in the American Civil War, where Abraham Lincoln was a commander. 1417 | Jefferson Davis was a commander in the American civil war which included the Battle of Fredericksburg in which Alfred Moore Scales fought. 1418 | 1419 | 1420 | 1421 | The Battle of Salem Church, where Aaron S Daggett fought and Robert E Lee was a commander, was part of the American Civil War. 1422 | Ab Klink was born in Stellendam and he is a national of the Netherlands. The euro is the currency there. 1423 | 1424 | (19255) 1994 VK8 has an escape velocity of 0.0925 km per sec, a mass of 5.6 kgs and an apoapsis of 6603633000.0 km. 1425 | Discovered by Spacewatch, (410777) 2009 FD has a periapsis of 88234300000.0, and an orbital period of 39447000.0. 1426 | The minimum temperature of (66063) 1998 RO1 is -71.0 deg celsius and its max temperature is 500.0 (kelvins). It has an apoapsis of 254989570.60815 kilometres. 1427 | The celestial body known as (66391) 1999 KW4 has an apoapsis of 162164091.8388 km and an average speed of 37.16 kilometres per second. It's density is 2.0 gm per cu cm. 1428 | 1429 | 1430 | 1431 | Walter Baade, a German National, discovered 1036 Ganymed. His alma mater was the University of Gottingen. 1432 | 103 Hera, which has the epoch of 27 August 2011, was discovered by James Craig Watson, who died in Madison, Wisconsin. 1433 | 103 Hera was discovered by James Craig Watson, who died of peritonitis in Madison, Wisconsin. 1434 | 103 Hera, which has an epoch date of 27 August 2011, has an apoapsis of 437170000.0 km and an orbital period of 1622.213 days. 1435 | 103 Hera; has an escape velocity of 0.0482 kilometres per second, a temperature of 170.0 kelvins and an apoapsis of 437170000.0 kilometres. 1436 | 107 Camilla was discovered by English, N.R. Pogson, who was born in Nottingham. 1437 | 1089 Tama (formerly "A894 VA; A904 VD"), has an orbital period of 1202.846 days and the epoch date, 26 November 2005. 1438 | The epoch of 1089 Tama is November 26, 2005. It has a periapsis of 288749000000.0 and and its apoapsis is 373513000.0 (kilometres). 1439 | 1440 | The 109 Felicitas (mass of 7.5 kilograms) has an orbital period of 139705000.0 and has an epoch date of the 31st December 2006. 1441 | 109 Felicitas has an epoch date of December 31st 2006. It has an orbital period of 139705000.0 and an apoapsis of 523329000.0 kilometres. 1442 | With an average speed of 16.76 km per secs, 10 Hygiea, takes 5.57 days to orbit and has an apoapsis of 523951582.33968 kilometres. 1443 | The astroid10 Hygiea has a surface area of 837080.744 square kilometres and an apoapsis of 523951582.33968 kilometres. Its average speed is 16.76 kilometres per second. 1444 | The asteroid called 10 Hygiea, has an apoapsis of 523951582.33968 kilometres, a surface area of 837080.744 square km and a temperature of 164 Kelvins. 1445 | 110 Lydia has an epoch date of December 31st 2006. Its mass is 6.7 kg and has a periapsis measurement of 377016000000.0. 1446 | 1447 | Aaron Bertram plays for the Kids Imagine Nation band and the Suburban Legends, a pop music band. 1448 | American Aaron Deer is an Indie rock musician from Indiana. 1449 | American Aaron Deer, comes from Indiana and performs Psychedelia music. 1450 | Aaron Turner; performs black metal music, played with the band Twilight and played for the Greymachine band. 1451 | Aaron Turner played with the band Twilight, is associated with the group Greymachine, and plays drone music. 1452 | Aaron Turner played with the band Twilight and performed for Mamiffer. Mr. Turner plays Ambient type music. 1453 | Death metal is a musical fusion of the black metal music performed by Aaron Turner on the electric guitar. 1454 | 1455 | Abradab, born 11/12/1978, is a member of Kaliber 44 and is associated with rap artist, Magik. 1456 | Born in Katowice, Abradab, an artist for the band Kaliber 44, is musically associated with the rapper Magik. 1457 | Hip hop is the genre of musician Ace Wilder. Hip Hop derives from Disco and Funk. 1458 | 1459 | Singer Al Anderson, plays with and is a member of the band NRBQ, the musical genre of which, is Rock music. 1460 | The Bhangra music is part of the fusion genre,partly coming from Rock music which Alan Frew also plays and whose origins are coming from the folk style. 1461 | Albennie Jones plays jazz which originates from Blues music. Afrobeat music also has elements of Jazz. 1462 | Albennie Jones was born in Errata, Mississippi and performs in the rhythm and blues genre. Disco is a derivative of rhythm and blues. 1463 | Pop musician Aleksandra Kovač is associated with the musical artist Bebi Dol and is part of the band K2 Kovac sisters duo. 1464 | Aleksandra Kovač is associated with the musical artists Bebi Dol and Kornelije Kovac. Her musical genre is Pop. 1465 | 1466 | Alex Day performs Synthpop music which originated from Disco and stylistically is a type of pop music. 1467 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in Manchester, England and died in Sidcup. 1468 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in England and died in London. 1469 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in Manchester,United Kingdom and he passed away in London. 1470 | The Labour Party (UK) is the leader of Manchester, the city of birth of Alfred Garth Jones, who died in Sidcup. 1471 | Alfred Garth Jones died in Sidcup in London where Boris Johnson is a leader. 1472 | Alison O’Donnell was in the bands Mellow Candle and Flibbertigibbet band and Ireland Folk music is the genre she performs. 1473 | Alison O'Donnell plays Folk music for the Mellow Candle band. He also played for the Flibbertigibbet band. 1474 | Alison O'Donnell performs jazz music, of which funk is a derivative. She is a musician who uses her voice, bodhran, percussion and autoharp. 1475 | Funk is a derivative of Jazz, the music Alison O'Donnell plays. Alison O'Donnell recorded on the record label, Static Caravan Recordings. 1476 | Born in Dothan, Alabama, Allen Forrest, is a solo singer, who plays pop music. 1477 | Rhythm and Blues musician and solo singer Allen Forrest, was born in Dothan, Alabama. 1478 | The musician Andrew White's genre is alternative rock, which has origins in New wave music. Nu metal is a music fusion genre of alternative rock. 1479 | Anders Osborne has worked with Tab Benoit and is associated with the musical artist Billy Iuso and Kirk Joseph. 1480 | Anders Osborne is signed to the record label Rabadash Records and his genre is rock music. The music Bhangra is part of the genre Rock music fusion . 1481 | Andra is a singer associated with the singer Puya and the band CRBL. Her musical genre is dance pop. 1482 | Rhythm and blues is the genre of the singer, Andra, who is associated with, Marius Moga and Andreea Balan. 1483 | Andra is a solo singer who's genre is Rhythm and blues. Disco is a derivative of rhythm and blues. 1484 | Andrew Rayel, whose musical genre is Trance, is associated with the musical artist Jonathan Mendelsohn. The musicians Andrew Rayel and Christian Burns are associates. 1485 | Andrew Rayel ( a Trance music artiste) is an associate of musical artists Bobina and Jonathan Mendelsohn. 1486 | 1487 | The band Kaiser Chiefs' musician Andrew White is associated with the musical artist Marry Banilow. His record label used to be Universal records which is now a defunct label. 1488 | Ska punk musician Aaron Bertram is in the band Suburban Legends. Ska punk derives from Ska. 1489 | Albennie Jones was born in Errata, Mississippi, United States where african americans are an ethnic group. 1490 | The 1955 Dodge, which has the alternative name of Dodge Coronet, has a V8 engine and uses a 3 speed automatic transmission. 1491 | 1492 | The A-Rosa Luna which is 125.8 metres long has a top speed of 24.0 and weighs 1850 tonnes. 1493 | AIDA Cruises are based in Germany and owned by Costa Crociere. They operate the AIDAstella. 1494 | The AIDAstella was named on 16th March 2013 and launched on 17th. It is 253.26m long. 1495 | The ALCO RS-3, built by the American Locomotive Company, is 17068.8 mm long with a four-stroke engine. 1496 | The American Locomotive Company built the ALCO RS-3 which is 17068.8mm long and has a V12 engine. 1497 | The American Locomotive Company, founded in Schenectady, New York, built the 17068.8 millimetre ALCO RS-3. 1498 | The country of origin of the ALV X-1 is the United States, home to Americans and where African Americans are an ethnic group. 1499 | 1500 | The ALV X-1 has a diameter of 1.524 m and has 2 rocket stages. It's been launched 1 times. 1501 | The Abarth 1000 GT Coupé has a straight-four engine and a Coupé body style. The last of this model, rolled off the production line in 1958. 1502 | The Abarth 1000 GT Coupé is 1.55 metres wide, has a wheelbase of 2160 millimetres, and the body style is two door coupe. 1503 | Arctech Helsinki Shipyard built the icebreaker, Aleksey Chirikov with a 21.2 m long shipbeam in Helsinki. 1504 | The Alfa Romeo 164, assembled in Italy (capital:Rome) is a similar mode of transport as the Fiat Croma. 1505 | The Alfa Romeo 164 was made in Italy and is related to the Lancia Thema vehicle. Rome is the capital of Italy. 1506 | The Arese assembled Alfa Romeo 164, the Fiat Croma and the Lancia Thema are all related. 1507 | The Alfa Romeo 164, which was assembled in Milan, is a similar means of transport to the Saab 9000 and the Fiat Croma. 1508 | The Alhambra has a ship beam of 8.3m and was 63800.0 millimetres long. It was launched on 31st May 1855. 1509 | The wrecked Alhambra had a ship beam of 8.3m and was launched on 31st May 1855. 1510 | The Alvis Car and Engineering Company was founded in Coventry where the Alvis Speed 25 was manufactured with a petrol engine. 1511 | Roy D Chapin Jr is a key person at American Motors, which was succeeded by Eagle and built the AMC Matador. 1512 | 1513 | The Antares rocket function is a medium expendable launch system manufactured at the Yuzhnoye Design Office and was launched at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0. 1514 | The Ariane 5 was manufactured by Arianespace and launched at ELA-3 which is located at the Guiana Space Centre. 1515 | The Aston Martin V8 has a 5.3 litre engine and its assembly took place in Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom. The Aston Martin V8 and the Aston Martin DBS are related means of transport. 1516 | Aston Martin V8 was assembled in the United Kingdom and has an engine volume of, 5.3 litres. The Aston Martin V8 and Aston Martin DBS are a related means of transport. 1517 | Originating from the United States, the Atlas II, was launched from both the Vandenberg Air Force Base and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. 1518 | The Atlas II originated from the U.S. where the President is the leader and Native Americans are an ethnic group. 1519 | 1520 | The Audi A1 is built at Audi Brussels. It is a hatchback with a 1.2 litre engine. 1521 | Audi is the manufacturer of the Audi A1. It, the Seat Ibiza and VW Polo are all cars and therefore related modes of transportation. 1522 | The AIDAluna is powered by a Caterpillar Inc. engine. Caterpillar Inc was founded in California and is now located in Peoria, Illinois. 1523 | AIDA Cruises owns the AIDAluna which is powered by an engine from Illinois based Caterpillar Inc. 1524 | AIDAstella is operated by AIDA Cruises and owned by, Costa Crociere which is located in Genoa. 1525 | The Delta II which is similar to the Antares rocket is from the United States and was launched from Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2. 1526 | 1527 | The Guiana Space Centre, in Kourou, French Guiana, is the location of ELA-3, the launchsite of the Ariane 5. 1528 | Neptun Werft is headquartered in Rostock, Germany. They made the A Rosa Luna. 1529 | Atlas II comes from the US, where Americans live and where African Americans are an ethnic group. 1530 | Aaron Hun's club is VfL Wolfsburg but he previously played for both SV Werder Bremen and Goslarer SC 08 youth team. 1531 | 1532 | Abel Hernandez's club is US Citta di Palermo. He formerly played youth football for Central Espanol and now plays for Hull City AFC. 1533 | Abel Hernández plays football for U.S. Città di Palermo, having previously played for Penarol and at youth level for Central Español. 1534 | Adam Maher was born in the Netherlands and is connected to the AZ Alkmaar club. His current club is PSV Eindhoven. 1535 | Akeem Adams played for W Connection F.C. and the United Petrotrin F.C., whose ground was Palo Seco. 1536 | 1537 | St Louis Rams is the former team of Akeem Ayers, who was drat pick 39, in the draft round, 2. 1538 | Akeem Dent, who was born in Atlanta Georgia on 27 September 1987, made his debut with the Atlanta Falcons. 1539 | Alaa Abdul-Zahra, who was born in Iraq, is a member of the club Shabab Al-Ordon Club and plays for the Iraq national under 20 football team. 1540 | Shabab Al-Ordon Club is one of the clubs of Alaa Abdul Zahra, Another is, AL Kharaitiyat SC which is located in Al Khor. 1541 | Footballer, Alan Martin, was born on 01/01/1989. He played football for Clyde F.C. and plays for Hamilton Academical FC. 1542 | 1543 | Aleksander Barkov Jr was born on 2 September 1995 in Tampere, Finland and his club is the Florida Panthers. 1544 | Aleksander Barkov Jr was born Sept. 2, 1995 in Tampere, Finland and drafted with the Florida Panthers. 1545 | Aleksandr Chumakov was born in the Soviet Union and died in Russia, where the leader is Vladimir Putin. 1546 | Aleksandr Prudnikov who was born on 24 February 1989 plays for FC Kuban Krasnodar and FC Alania Vladikavkaz. 1547 | Born, 1989-02-24, Aleksandr Prudnikov, belongs to the Russia National Football B Team and plays for FC Tom Tomsk. 1548 | 1549 | Aleksandre Guruli is in the US Lesquin Club and also the Olympique Lyonnais who have their home ground at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais stadium. 1550 | Alessio Romagnoli played for the Italy national under-16 football team. He plays for the club A.C. Milan which is managed by, Siniša Mihajlović. 1551 | Siniša Mihajlović is the manager for A.C. Milan, of which Alessio Romagnoli is a member. Alessio Romagnoli plays for the club U.C. Sampdoria. 1552 | Alessio Romagnoli plays for A.S. Roma and previously for the Italian national under 16 football team coached by Daniele Zoratto. 1553 | Alessio Romagnoli who was born in italy plays for U. C. Sampdoria and the Italian national under-17 football team. 1554 | 1555 | Alex Plante's club is Anyang Halla, he is 1.9304m in height and was born in Canada. 1556 | Alex Tyus plays in the Euroleague for Maccabi Ashdod BC whose coach is Zvi Sherf. 1557 | 1558 | 1559 | Aleksandr Prudnikov plays for FC Anzhi Makhachkala. His youth football club was FC Spartak Moscow at Otkrytiye Arena. 1560 | Aleksandr Chumakov's club was FC Torpedo Moscow, the manager of which, is Valery Petrakov. FC Torpedo Moscow played in the 2014-15 Russian Premier League. 1561 | Abel Hernández plays for the Uruguay Olympic football team and also for Hull City AFC which is managed by Steve Bruce. 1562 | Sergey Sobyanin is the leader of Moscow, which is where Aleksandr Chumakov was born, he died in Russia. 1563 | Abner is a footballer who has represented the Brazil national under 20 team and plays for Real Madrid Castilla under their manager Luis Miguel Ramis. 1564 | The footballer Abner has played for C.D. FAS and also Real Madrid Castilla, which is managed by Luis Miguel Ramis. 1565 | Alex Tyus was born in St Louis, part of Greater St Louis, the leader of which, is Francis G. Slay. 1566 | Akeem Ayers' debut team was the Tennessee Titans, who are based in the city of Nashville, Tennessee. He later played for the New England Patriots. 1567 | Akeem Adams played for United Petrotrin F.C., who play their home games at Palo Seco ground. He also played for the Trinidad and Tobago national under 20 team. 1568 | SV Werder Bremen is managed by Alexander Nouri and SV Werder Bremen II are players in 3 Liga. Aaron Hunt plays for both clubs. 1569 | Abel Hernandez, whose club is Penarol, played youth football for Central Español. his club is also Hull City A.F.C., the manager of which, is Steve Bruce. 1570 | Abel Hernández has played for Central Español and plays for the club, U.S. Città di Palermo. In his youth, he played for Peñarol, the manager of which, is Jorge Orosmán da Silva. 1571 | Abel Hernández plays for, Giuseppe Iachini managed, U.S. Città di Palermo. in the Serie A league. He has played for Peñarol. 1572 | Born on Oct 12, 1986 in P.E.I. is Adam McQuaid. He weighs 94.8024 Kg. 1573 | Adam McQuaid was drafted with the Columbus Blue Jackets in Columbus, Ohio. He played for the Boston Bruins whose manager is Don Sweeney. 1574 | Akeem Ayers was born July 10th, 1989 and debuted with the Tennessee Titans. He also played for the St. Louis Rams at one point. 1575 | Former Houston Texans player, Akeem Dent, was born in Atlanta Georgia, on 09/27/1987. 1576 | Akeem Dent was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on the 27th of September, 1987. He debuted with the Atlanta Falcons and used to play for Houston Texans. 1577 | Alaa Abdul Zahra, who played for the club Al-Zawra'a SC, plays for Al Kharaitiyat SC. Al Khor is the home ground of Al Kharaitiyat SC which is managed by, Amar Osim. 1578 | Alaa Abdul Zahra plays for Al Kharaitiyat SC that has its home land in Al Khor. Mr. Zahra is also part of the Iraq national under 23 football team which is managed by Amar Osim. 1579 | Alaa Abdul Zahra's club is AL Kharaitiyat SC which is managed by Amar Osim and is located in Al Khor. Another club of Alaa Abdul-Zahra, is Shabab Al-Ordon Club. 1580 | Alan Martin was born on the 1st January 1989 and is 185.42 cm tall. He played football for Hamilton Academical F.C. and is a footballer for the Crewe Alexandra FC. 1581 | At 185,42 centimetres tall, Footballer, Alan Martin, was born on January 1st 1989. He played for the Scotland national under-21 football team and is a footballer for the Crewe Alexandra FC. 1582 | Aleksandr Prudnikov was born February 24, 1989 and is 185 cm tall. He plays for FC Dynamo Moscow and FC Kuban Krasnodar. 1583 | Aleksandr Prudnikov was born on February 24th, 1989 and is 185 cm tall. He once played for FC Spartak Moscow and FC Rubin Kazan. 1584 | Aleksandre Guruli was born in Batumi and is 178cm tall. He has played for FC Zestafoni and FC Karpaty Lviv. 1585 | Alex Plante, whose club is Anyang Halla, was born in Canada, on 1989-05-09. 1586 | Alex Plante, born in Canada, 1989 is 1.9304m tall and played for Anyang Halla. 1587 | The national anthem of Canada is O Canada and the leader is, Elizabeth II. Inuktitut is a spoken language in Canada, the birthplace of, Aaron Boogaard. 1588 | O Canada is the national anthem of Canada, where Aaron Boogaard was born. Elizabeth II is the leader of Canada, where one of the ethnic groups, is Asian Canadians. 1589 | Aaron Boogaard was born in Canada, where one of the languages is, the Slavey language. The national anthem of Canada is O Canada. and the leader is, Elizabeth II. 1590 | Aleksandr Prudnikov played for FC Terek Grozny whose local ground is in Grozny. He now plays for the FC Kuban Krasnodar club which is managed by Rashid Rakhimov. 1591 | Aleksandr Chumakov plays for is FC Torpedo Moscow who has a manager called Valery Petrakov and a chairman called Aleksandr Tukmanov. The FC Torpedo Moscow participated in the Russian Premier League for the 2014-15 season. 1592 | Houston,Texas is the home of Houston Texans, the former club of Akeem Dent, who debuted with the Atlanta Falcons. 1593 | Abel Hernandez was a member of Penarol's youthclub which plays in the Uruguayan Primera División. He now plays for Hull City A.F.C., the manager of which, is Steve Bruce. 1594 | 1595 | The epoch date for 66063 1998 RO1 is November 4, 2013. Its orbital period is 360.29 days, has an escape velocity of .0999 km per sec., and its apoapsis is 254989570.60815 km. 1596 | (66063) 1998 RO1, with an average temperature of 265 kelvins and an epoch date of 4 November 2013, has an orbital period of 360.29 days and an apoapsis of 254989570.60815 kilometres. 1597 | The dark asteroid 1000 Piazzia has a periapsis is 352497000000.0 and an escape velocity of 0.0252 km/sec. It has an orbital period of 488160 and an epoch of 27th June 2015. 1598 | 1001 Gaussia, discovered by Sergey Belyavsky, was formerly known as 1923 OAA907 XC. This asteroid, has an epoch on 31 July 2016, and a periapsis of, 419113394.55312 kilometres. 1599 | 1600 | Walter Baade, who was born in Preußisch Oldendorf, discovered 1036 Ganymed. He studied at The university of Gottingen and one of his doctoral students was Halton Arp. 1601 | Halton Arp was a doctoral student of Walter Baade, the discoverer of 1036 Ganymed, who studied at the university of Gottingen, and who died in West Germany. 1602 | The discoverer of 103 Hera, James Craig Watson's, Alma mater is the University of Michigan. James died in Madison, Wisconsin of peritonitis. 1603 | Canadian, James Craig Watson (died in Madison, Wisconsin), was the discoverer of 103 Hera which has an apoapsis of 437170000.0 kilometres. 1604 | 1605 | 107 Camilla was discovered by N.R. Pogson who was born in Nottingham. He died in Chennai. The periapsis of 107 Camilla is 479343000.0 (kilometres). 1606 | 107 Camilla was discovered by N.R. Pogson, who was born in Nottingham and died in Chennai. It was discovered on March 1st 2001. 1607 | The epoch of 1089 Tama (formerly known as A894 VA; A904 VD) is 2005-11-26. The celestial body has a periapsis of 288749000000.0 and an orbital period of 1202.846 days. 1608 | The epoch date of 1089 Tama is 26 November 2005 and it has an apoapsis of 373513000.0 kilometres. It has an escape velocity of 0.0068 km per sec and an orbital period of 1202.846 days. 1609 | The epoch of 1097 Vicia is on 13 January 2016 and has a mass of 9.8kg. The orbital period for 1097 Vicia is 135589000.0 and its apoapsis is 511592000.0 km. 1610 | 109 Felicitas ,which has an epoch date of December 31st 2006, has an escape velocity of 0.0473 kilometres per second. 139705000.0 is its orbital period and 283326000000.0 is its periapsis. 1611 | The asteroid called 10 Hygiea (formerly A900 GA); has an epoch date of 27th June 2015, a periapsis of 416136000000.0 and an orbital period of 5.57 days. 1612 | 1613 | 1928 SJ was the former name of 1101 Clematis and its epoch date was on 31 December 2006.Its periapsis is 445895000000.0 and its orbital period is 183309000.0. 1614 | 1615 | Dodge is the manufacturer of the 1955 Dodge which has a V8 engine, a 3 speed automatic transmission and a wheelbase of 120 inches. 1616 | The 1955 Dodge is related to the Chrysler Newport and the DeSoto Custom. The DeSoto Firedome succeeded the Desoto Custom which is manufactured by DeSoto . 1617 | The AIDAstella was built by Meyer Werft . It is owned by Costa Crociere and operated by AIDA Cruise Line based in Rostock. 1618 | The AIDAstella was built by Meyer Werft and is 253260.0 millimetres in length. It is owned by Costa Crociere and operated by AIDA cruises. 1619 | The American Locomotive Company produced the ALCO RS-3 between May 1950 and August 1956. It has a V12 engine and a diesel-electric transmission. 1620 | The ALCO RS-3 which was built by the American Locomotive Company, was produced between May 1950 and August 1956. It has a V12 engine and is 17068.8 (millimetres) in length. 1621 | The ALCO RS-3 whose length is 17068.8mm, was built by the American Locomotive Company in Schenectady, New York, US. 1622 | The ALCO RS-3 which was produced between May 1950 and August 1956, was built by the Montreal Locomotive Works. It has a diesel-electric transmission and a V12 engine. 1623 | The ALCO RS-3 has 12 cylinders and a four-stroke engine. It was built between May 1950 and August 1956 by Montreal Locomotive Works. 1624 | Made in Mexico City, the AMC Matador has an AMC V8 engine and a station wagon body style. It is also referred to as the American Motors Matador. 1625 | The AMC Matador which is also known as the VAM Classic was assembled in Kenosha, Wisconsin. It is classed as a mid-size car and has an AMC straight-6 engine. 1626 | The Acura TLX is a mid-size car which was assembled in Marysville, Ohio. It has front-wheel and all-wheel drive and a Honda K engine. 1627 | The Acura TLX is a luxury class of vehicle made at the Marysville Auto Plant with a V6 engine and a front engine design. 1628 | Arctech Helsinki Shipyard built the icebreaker Aleksey Chirikov in Finland. It has a 21.2 m long shipbeam and is in service. 1629 | The natives of Finland are known as Finns and are led by Juha Sipila. The icebreaker Aleksey Chirikov was built in the country at Helsinki. 1630 | 1631 | The Alfa Romeo 164, assembled in Italy, has a straight four engine and is relative to the Saab 9000 and Lancia Thema. 1632 | The Alfa Romeo 164 is similar to the Saab 9000 and related to the Fiat Croma. The Alfa Romeo 164's assembly line is in Italy and it has a V6 engine. 1633 | The Alhambra, which was wrecked, was launched on 31 May 1855 with a ship beam of 8.3 metres and a length of 63800.0 millimetres. 1634 | Alvis Speed 25, with its petrol engine, was made by the Alvis Car and Engineering Company found in Coventry. The Rover Co. succeeded that car company. 1635 | The Alvis Speed 25 was manufactured by the Alvis Car and Engineering Company which was founded in Coventry and succeeded by The Rover Co. It has a straight-six engine. 1636 | Eagle succeeded American Motors, who manufacture the AMC Matador, were acquired by Chrysler and have Roy D Chapin Jr as a keyperson. 1637 | The American Submarine NR-1, built by General Dynamics Electric Boat, has a top speed of 8.334. It was launched January 25, 1969 and has a 3.8m ship beam. 1638 | The American sub NR-1 was launched on January 25, 1969 and it's top speed is 8.344. It is 45000.0 millimetres long and has a ship beam of 3.8 m. 1639 | The Antares rocket made its first flight on April 21, 2013 and its final flight was on 2014-10-28. It is manufactured by the Yuzhnoye Design Office and it was launched from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0. 1640 | 1641 | The Aston Martin V8 is assembled in the U.K which has the capital city of London. It was succeeded by the Aston Martin Virage which was made by the company Aston Martin. 1642 | The Aston Martin RHAM/1, Aston Martin V8 and Aston Martin DBS are a related means of transport. The Aston Martin V8 is assembled in the U.K. and the engine volume is 5.3 litres. 1643 | The Aston Martin DBS and Aston Martin V8 are a related means of transport. The latter car has an engine volume of 5.3 litres and was succeeded by the Aston Martin Virage made by the Aston Martin company. 1644 | Atlas II was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. It has a diameter of 3.04m and it's final flight of the Atlas II was on 2002-12-05. 1645 | The Audi A1 is assembled at Audi Brussels and is classed as a super mini. It has a 1.2 litre engine and a front engine, front-wheel drive layout. 1646 | August Horch founded the Audi company who make the Audi A1. The company own Ducati and have a sub-division known as Audi e-tron. 1647 | Caterpillar Inc was founded in California and is located in Illinois. AIDAluna, owned by AIDA Cruises, is powered by Caterpillar Inc. 1648 | The AIDAstella, owned by Costa Crociere (Genoa) and built by Meyer Werft, is operated by AIDA Cruises. 1649 | The Antares rocket, whose launch site was the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0, is similar to the the Delta II, which originated in the United States and was launched at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. 1650 | The Delta II, from the United States, was launched at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2. It is similar to the Antares rocket. 1651 | The Alfa Romeo sedan 164 is made in Italy and related to the Fiat Croma which is related to the Opel Vectra. 1652 | The Alfa Romeo 164 is assembled in Milan and has a sedan type body. It is a related and similar means of transport to the Fiat Croma and the Opel Vectra. 1653 | General Dynamics is the parent company of General Dynamics Electric Boat who are located in the city of Groton, Connecticut and built the American submarine NR-1 with a ship beam of 3.8 m. 1654 | The builder of the A-Rosa, is Neptun Werft which is located in Rostock, Germany, where the leader is Stanislaw Tillich. 1655 | The Atlas II is from the United States which has the capital city of Washington DC. The country uses the English language and has African Americans as one of its ethnic groups. 1656 | Americans live in the United States which has the capital city of Washington DC and numbers African Americans among its ethnic groups. The Atlas II originates from the country. 1657 | Aaron Bertram plays for the Kids Imagine Nation band, as well as the Ska Suburban Legends band where trombonist Brian Robertson plays. 1658 | Solo singerAaron Deer, performs Psychedelia music and is from Indianapolis, Indiana. 1659 | Singer Aaron Turner plays electro-acoustic music and has played with the bands Isis and Sumac. 1660 | Aaron Turner is post-metal musician who started performing in 1995. He has played with the bands Twilight and Old Man Gloom. 1661 | Electric guitar player Aaron Turner is a Black metal musician who performed with the band Sumac. Death metal is a fusion of black metal music. 1662 | Singer Ace Wilder was born July 23, 1982 in Stockholm. 1663 | Solo singer Ace Wilder was born in Sweden on 1982. His birthday is the 23rd July. 1664 | Songwriter, Ace Wilder, who has a background as a solo singer, was born in Stockholm, in 1982. 1665 | Ace Wilder was born in Sweden in 1982. He is a solo singer and songwriter. 1666 | Ahmet Ertegun from Washington, D.C., U.S. plays rhythm and blues music. His background is as a non-performing person. 1667 | African Americans are an ethnic group in the United States, the country Ahmet Ertegun is from. He plays rock and roll music which has its stylistic origin in the Blues. 1668 | The musical genre of Albennie Jones is rhythm and blues and he started his career in 1950.Rhythm and blues music originated from the blues and disco is its derivative. 1669 | African Americans are an ethnic group in the U.S., the country where Albennie Jones was born. Albennie Jones is a Jazz musician, a music style that originates from the Blues. 1670 | Aleksandra Kovac was born in Belgrade in 1972 and is a solo singer of pop music. 1671 | Aleksandra Kovac, who sang rhythm and blues, was born in the Socialist Republic of Serbia in 1972. 1672 | Acoustic musician Alex Day plays with the bands Chameleon Circuit and the musician Charlie McDonnell. His active years in music began in 2006. 1673 | Chameleon Circuit member and Electronic musician Alex Day began in 2006 and is associated with artist Charlie McDonnell. 1674 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in 1872, in Manchester (England) and died in London. 1675 | Alfredo Zitarrosa died in Montevideo, Uruguay, where Daniel Martinez is a political leader. Uruguayans is a demonym for Uruguay. 1676 | Alfredo Zitarrosa's birth place was Uruguay and has a recording label in RCA Records.He started out as a solo singer and plays Candombe musical genre. 1677 | Flibbertigibbet band member, Bajik associate and folk artist, Alison O'Donnell, became active in 1963. 1678 | Folk musician Alison O'Donnell, who began her career in 1963, has played with the bands Mellow Candle and Head South By Weaving. 1679 | Alison O'Donnell was once signed to London based, Deram Records. A jazz musician, Alison O'Donnell is signed with the label, Floating World Records. 1680 | Alison O'Donnell, who performs jazz music, was once signed to Fruit de Mer Records and is now signed to London based Deram Records. 1681 | Allen Forrest was born in Fort Campbell, in 1981. Allen Forrest is a solo singer who plays acoustic music. 1682 | 1683 | The musician Andrew White, who has worked with Marry Banilow, performs alternative rock. Nu metal is a fusion genre of alternative rock, which has its stylistic origins in punk. 1684 | An exponent of Rock music, Anders Osborne is associated with musical artist Billy Iuso. He is also associated with Tab Benoit and the band, Galactic. 1685 | Anders Osborne was signed to the Shanachie Records label as well as Chicago-based blues label Alligator Records. 1686 | Andra was born in Romania. She is a solo singer whose music genre is Dance-pop. 1687 | Rhythm and blues originates from the blues and lends itself to disco and funk. Andra is an R & B singer. 1688 | Trance musician Andrew Rayel began his career in 2009 and is associated with artists Jonathan Mendelsohn and Christian Burns. 1689 | Andrew Rayel performs trance music, a style that originated from house music. He is associates with Christian Burns and is associated with Jwaydan Moyine. 1690 | Alternative rock performer Andrew White started his musical career in 2003. He plays for the band Kaiser Chiefs and is associated with musical artist Marry Banilow. 1691 | Musician Andrew White began in 2003 and is associated with artists Marry Banilow and the Kaiser Chiefs. He was signed to the defunct Universal records. 1692 | Agustin Barboza was born in Paraguay and died in Asuncion, part of Gran Asunción, The leader of Paraguay is Juan Afara. 1693 | Country musician Al Anderson, twho plays with the band NRBQ, played once with The Wildweeds. The Banjo instrument is closely associated with country music. 1694 | The musical genre of Allen Forrest is hip hop music which has its origins in Disco and its stylistic origins in funk. Drum and bass is a derivative of Hip hop music. 1695 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in Manchester, Great Manchester, England, where the majority is the Labour Party. 1696 | Aaron Turner is a performer of the musical genre Post metal,which uses cello as a musical instrument.He played with Twilight and House of Low Culture bands. 1697 | Black metal electric guitarist Aaron Turner was a member of Twilight. Black metal is the basis for death metal fusion. 1698 | African Americans are an ethnic group in the United States, where Albennie Jones was born. Albennie Jones performs in the rhythm and blues genre which originated from blues music. 1699 | American Civil War soldier and Purple Heart recipient Aaron S. Daggett, was born in Maine and died in West Roxbury. 1700 | Aaron S Daggett was born in Maine and died in West Roxbury. He fought in the Battle of the Wilderness and was awarded the Purple Heart. 1701 | Erasmus University Rotterdam (Assoc. MBAs) alum Ab Klink, born in the Netherlands, is employed at the Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. 1702 | Abdul Taib Mahmud, who was born in Miri, Malaysia and lives in Kuching, was a member of the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu and represented Asajaya. 1703 | Abdul Taib Mahmud represented the Asajaya region and was a member of the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu. He was born in the Kingdom of Sarawak and still lives there. 1704 | Abdul Taib Mahmud, a member of the Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak party, lives in Sarawak. He was succeeded by Adenan Satem, who was born in the Japanese Occupation of British Borneo. 1705 | Abdul Taib Mahmud resides in Sarawak and is a member of the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu. His successor was Adenan Satem who was born in British Borneo during the Japanese occupation. 1706 | Abdulsalami Abubakar, who served in the Nigerian Army, was in office while Mike Akhigbe was Vice President. Akhigbe succeeded Oladipo Diya and then he himself was succeeded by Atiku Abubakar. 1707 | Abdulsalami Abubakar, who served in the Nigerian Air Force, was in office whilst Mike Akhigbe was Vice President and was preceded by Al-Amin Daggash. Mike Akhigbe succeeded Oladipo Diya. 1708 | 1709 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party member and Minister of Transport Abel Caballero was born in Galicia, Spain. 1710 | United States national Abraham A. Ribicoff was born in New Britain, Connecticut and married Casey Ribicoff. An ethnic group in the U.S. are Native Americans. 1711 | Adam Holloway was born in Kent and his alma mater was Magdalene College Cambridge. His career began on May 5, 2005 and he took part in the Gulf War battles. 1712 | 1713 | 1714 | 1715 | Adonis Georgiadis was born in Athens, Greece and worked at the Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism. He was succeeded by Makis Voridis. 1716 | Adonis Georgiadis, who was born in Athens, Greece, worked as a member of the Hellenic Parliament and was succeeded by Makis Voridis. 1717 | Emile Roemer is leader of Socialist Party in Netherlands which uses the Euro as its currency. A member of the party is Agnes Kant. 1718 | Socialist Party member Agnes Kant, who is a Netherlands national, worked at the House of the Representatives in the Netherlands. The leader there is Mark Rutte. 1719 | The Netherlands Socialist Party is led by member Emile Roemer. The Netherlands is also led by Mark Rutte and home to Agnes Kant. 1720 | Agnes Kant is from the Netherlands where she is a member of the Socialist Party. The leader of the Socialist Party, which is associated with the colour red, is Emile Roemer. 1721 | Battle of France veteran Airey Neave, born in Knightsbridge, London, began his career 06/30/1953 and retired 03/30/1979. 1722 | Battle of France veteran Airey Neave, born in Knightsbridge, London, began his career 03/04/1974 and retired 03/30/1979. 1723 | Airey Neave fought in World War Two with the Royal Artillery which had a garrison in Hohne. One of the commanders of World War Two was Chiang Kai-shek. 1724 | Albert B. White, b. Cleveland and died in Parkersburg, WV, was succeeded by William M. O. Dawson from Bloomington, Maryland. 1725 | Albert B. White was born in Cleveland. he began his carreer on March 4, 1901 and ended it on March 4, 1905. His successor was William M. O. Dawson. 1726 | French is a language spoken in New York which is where Albert Jennings Fountain was born. He battled in the American Civil War, the conflict which Abraham Lincoln was a commander in. 1727 | Albert Jennings Fountain was born in New York City and died in Dona Ana County, New Mexico. He fought in the American Civil War where one of the commanders was Jefferson Davis. 1728 | Albert Jennings Fountain was born in Staten Island, New York and died in New Mexico Territory, USA. 1729 | 1730 | Provisional President of the Argentine Senate and Rear Admiral Alberto Teisaire was born in Mendoza, Argentina. he was succeeded by Isaac Rojas. 1731 | Alfred Moore Scales, of Reidsville, North Carolina, is a United States Democrat, and was the Governor of North Carolina. He was succeeded by Daniel Gould Fowle. 1732 | U.S. House of Representatives, 4th District, Connecticut member Alfred N Phillips (born: Connecticut) was a US Army veteran. The Whiskey Rebellion was fought by the United States Army. 1733 | Alfred N. Phillips was born in Connecticut and he was a member of the Democratic Party United States and a member of the U. S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th district. Albert E. Austin succeeded Alfred N. Phillips. 1734 | United States Democratic Party member and Stamford, Connecticut Mayor Alfred N. Phillips was born in Stamford. He was succeeded by Albert E. Austin. 1735 | United States Democratic Party member and Governor of Texas Allan Shivers was born in Lufkin, Texas and succeeded by Price Daniel. 1736 | Allan Shivers was born in Lufkin, Texas and was a Governor of the same state. He was also a member of the Democratic Party in the U.S and was later succeeded by Wilfred R.Cousins, Jr. 1737 | Vermont Secretary of State and 3rd Congressional District representative Alvah Sabin is from Vermont (which includes largest city, Burlington). 1738 | Whig Party of the United States was led by Daniel Webster. Member Alvah Sabin represented Burlington and the rest of Vermont. 1739 | Aaron S. Daggett fought at the Battle of Gettysburg, part of the American Civil War. He was given the Purple Heart. A commander in that war was Robert E. Lee. 1740 | 1741 | Juan Peron (Labour Party) was President of Argentina; Alberto Teisaire, who was born in Mendoza, Argentina, held office when Juan Peron was president. The successor to Alberto Teisaire was Isaac Rojas. 1742 | Carnival Corporation & plc is the parent company of Costa Crociere, who own the AIDAstella. AIDAstella was built by Meyer Werft and is operated by AIDA Cruise Line, located in Germany . . 1743 | The AIDAstella is operated by AIDA Cruise Line and was built by Meyer Werft. It is 253260.0 millimetres in length, has a beam of 32.2m and a top speed of 38.892 km/h. 1744 | The ALCO RS-3 was made from May 1950 until August 1956 by the American Locomotive Company. It is 17068.8mm long, has a four-stroke engine and 12 cyclinders. 1745 | The ALCO RS-3 was produced from May 1950 to August 1956 by the American Locomotive Company. It has a V12, 12 cylinder engine and is 17068.8mm long. 1746 | The United States, has its capital at Washington D.C. and the national anthem as The Star Spangled Banner. It is home to Americans, Native Americans and the ALV X-1. 1747 | The AMC Matador aka the American Motors Matador, is assemebled in Thames, New Zealand, has a v8 engine, and is classified as a mid size car. 1748 | The Alhambra, with an 8.3m ship beam, is powered by a a Humphrys, Tennant and Dykes. It is owned by London based, P&O and built by the Samuda Brothers. 1749 | Roy D Chapin Jr is a key person at American Motors who manufactured the AMC Matador. The company was acquired by Chrysler, was succeeded by Eagle ad has a subsidiary known as The Wheel Horse. 1750 | The American submarine NR-1 that was launched on 25th of January 1969 has a top speed of 8.334 km/h. It has a draft of 4.6m, a ship beam of 3.8m and has a total length of 45000 mms. 1751 | The Minotaur IV rocket is associated with the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0 which is also the launch site of the Antares Rocket. The rocket is comparable to the Delta II from the United States. 1752 | The Antares rocket was made by the Yuzhnoye Design Office and is 3.9 m in diameter. It launched at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0 making the first flight on 28 October 2014 and the final flight on 13 July 2014. 1753 | The Antares rocket, which was manufactured at the Yuzhnoye Design Office, made its first flight on October 28, 2014 and had its final flight on the 18th of September 2013. It is 3.9 m in diameter, and was launched from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0. 1754 | The Airbus Defence and Space manufactures the Ariane 5 which has a diameter of 5.4 metres. It launched from the Guiana Space Centre, making its maiden flight on 11 August 2005 and the last flight on December 18 2009. 1755 | The ELA-3 is located at the Guiana Space Centre (headquarters: French Guiana), is operated by, the Courcouronnes area, Arianespace and is the launch place of the Ariane 5. 1756 | The Aston Martin Vantage succeeded the Aston Martin DBS which is a related means of transport to the Aston Martin V8. The latter car was made by Aston Martin, has a 5.3 litre engine and is assembled at Newport Pagnell. 1757 | 1758 | 1759 | The Audi A1 is a supermini hatchback assembled in Brussels, Belgium. It has a front-engine with front-wheel-drive and a 1.2 litre engine. 1760 | Audi, which was founded by August Horch, owns the company Ducati and manufactures the Audi A1. It also has a sub-division known as Audi e-tron and the subsidiary company Lamborghini. 1761 | Caterpillar Inc. was founded in California, United States, and is located in Peoria, Illinois. The company provide the engine to power the AIDAluna which is owned by AIDA Cruises. 1762 | AIDAluna is powered by the United States' Caterpillar Inc., with key figure, Douglas R. Oberhelman. AIDAluna is owned by Rostock area, AIDA Cruises. 1763 | Douglas R Oberhelman is a key person at Caterpillar Inc. which was founded in the United States and located in Peoria, Illinois. The AIDAluna, which is owned by AIDA Cruises is powered by the company. 1764 | Meyer Werft built the AIDAstella which is operated by the AIDA Cruise Line. It is owned by Costa Crociere who are located in Genoa and have Carnival Corporation & plc as their parent company. 1765 | The icebreaker Aleksey Chirikov was built at the Arctech Helsinki Shipyard in Finland. The country is led by Juha Sipila, uses the Sami language and the inhabitants are known as Finns. 1766 | The A-Rosa was built by Neptun Werft in Rostock, Germany. Joachim Gauck is a leader of Germany, with its capital at Berlin. 1767 | The A Rosa Luna was built on the Neptun Werft which is headquartered in Rostock, Germany. Andreas Vosskuhle is a leader in Germany and Berlin is the capital. . 1768 | The, English speaking, United States, with its capital in Washington D.C., is home to American, Native Americans and the Atlas II. 1769 | In his youth, Abel Hernández played for Peñarol where Jorge Orosman da Silva is the manager. He currently plays for US Citta di Palermo and also in the Uruguayan Segunda Division league with Central Espanol. 1770 | Aleksandr Chumakov died in Russia where Valentina Matviyenko is a leader. He belongs to the Soviet Union national football team and has played for FC Torpedo Moscow under the manager Valery Petrakov. 1771 | Aleksandre Guruli played for FC Karpaty Lviv who are managed by Oleh Luzhny. Guruli has also played for Olympique Lyonnais whose home ground is the Parc Olympique Lyonnais and whose chairman is Jean-Michel Aulas. 1772 | Alessio Romagnoli is a defender who plays for UC Sampdoria. He also plays in Serie A for AC Milan who are managed by Sinisa Mihajlovic. 1773 | 1774 | Abel Hernandez played youth football for Central Espanol, part of the Uruguayan Segunda División league. He plays for the US Citta di Palermo, managed by Giuseppe Iachini, and the Uruguay National football team. 1775 | Sergey Rodionov is the chairman of FC Spartak Moscow, who play at the Otkrytiye Arena and count Aleksandr Prudnikov as one of their former players. Prudnikov has also played for FC Amkar Perm, where the manager was Gadzhi Gadzhiyev. 1776 | Aleksandr Prudnikov belongs to FC Terek Grozny, which is managed by Rashid Rakhimov and has it grounds at Grozny. He played for FC Spartak Moscow, which includes Sergey Rodionov. 1777 | Aleksandr Prudnikov's club is FC Dynamo Moscow although he previously played for FC Spartak Moscow's youth team. He is currently in the Grozny based FC Terek Grozny club under their manager, Rashid Rakhimov. 1778 | Born in the Soviet Union and representing his country at international football, Aleksandr Chumakov played for FC Torpedo Moscow, who competed in the 2014-15 Russian Premier League and whose manager is Valery Petrakov. 1779 | Akeem Adams is a member of the United Petrotrin F.C. club who have their ground at Palo Seco. He plays for Ferencvarosi TC which is managed by Thomas Doll and chaired by Gabor Kubatov. 1780 | Akeem Adams was part of the team Ferencvarosi TC, which is managed by Thomas Doll and where the chairman is Gabor Kubatov. Adams' former clubs also include United Petrotrin FC, whose home ground is the Palo Seco Velodrome. 1781 | 19255 1994 VK8 has a mass of 5.6kg,an orbital period of 8788850000.0 and its epoch date was on 31 December 2006.It has a periapsis of 6155910000000.0 and its apoapsis is 6603633000.0 km. 1782 | Canadian James Craig Watson discovered 101 Helena on August 15th, 1868. He attended the University of Michigan and died in Madison, Wisconsin. 1783 | James Criag Watson originates from Canada and died from peritonitis in Madison,Wisconsin.His alma mater was the University of Michigan and he discovered 101 Helena. 1784 | Allan Sandage was a doctoral student of Walter Baade, the discoverer of 1036 Ganymed. Baade was born in the German empire and studied at the University of Gottingen, the city where he died. 1785 | Allan Sandage and Halton Arp were doctoral students of Walter Baade, the discoverer of 1036 Ganymed. Baade was born in the German Empire and his alma mater was the University of Gottingen. 1786 | 1787 | 1788 | Canadian James Craig Watson discovered 103 Hera which has a periapsis of 371,240,000 kilometres. He studied at the University of Michigan and died in Madison, Wisconsin. 1789 | 107 Camilla has the epoch date of 31 December 2006 and was discovered by B Zellner. With an orbital period of 2368.05 days, it has an apoapsis of 560937000.0 kms and a periapsis of 479343000.0 kms. 1790 | 31 December 2006 is the epoch date of 107 Camilla which was discovered by C Woods and has an orbital period of 2368.05 days. 107 Camilla has an apoapsis of 560937000.0 kms and a periapsis of 479343000.0 kms. 1791 | 107 Camilla, which was discovered by F Vilas and has the epoch date of 31 December 2006, has an orbital period of 2368.05 days. It has a periapsis iof 479343000.0 kms and an apoapsis of 560937000.0 kms. 1792 | The British,N.R. Pogson was born in Nottingham and died in Chennai.He discovered 107 Camilla which has an absolute magnitude of 7.08. 1793 | 1089 Tama was formerly known as A919 HA; 1927 WB and has the epoch date of 2005/11/26. It has an escape velocity of 0.0068 km per sec, an apoapsis of 373513000.0 kms and an orbital period lasting 1202.846 days. 1794 | 1101 Clematis has a mass of 5.7 kgs,an orbital period of 183309000.0 and its epoch date was on 31st July 2016.Its apoapsis is 520906000.0 Kilometers and it has an escape velocity of 0.02 k.p.s. 1795 | 11264 Claudiomaccone has an epoch date of November 26th 2005, an orbital period of 1513.722 days, a periapsis at 296521000.0 km, an apoapsis of 475426000.0 km, and a temperature of 173.0 kelvins. 1796 | Born on 1936-05-21, in Miri, Malaysia, Abdul Taib Mahmud, lives in Kuching. His party is Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu and he represented the Asajaya region. 1797 | Abdul Taib Mahmud was born in the Kingdom of Sarawak, lives in Demak Jaya, Jalan Bako, Kuching, Sarawak and is a member of the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu. He was succeeded by Adenan Satem, who studied at the University of Adelaide. 1798 | Abdulsalami Abubakar served office during Mike Akhigbe's Vice Presidenacy and began his career 05/29/1999. Nigerian Navy veteran Mike Akhigbe preceded Oladipo Diya and succeeded Atiku Abubakar. 1799 | Olusegun Obasanjo succeeded Abdulsalami Abubakar, who served in the Nigerian Army and ended his career on 1999-05-2. Abdulsalami Abubakar was in office while Mike Akhigbe, who succeeded Oladipo Diya, was Vice President. 1800 | American Abraham A. Ribicoff born in Connecticut was a member of United States Democratic Party and worked as a governor of Connecticut. He passed away in United Staes. 1801 | Democrat Abraham A. Ribicoff was born in Connecticut and died in New York City. He worked as the United States Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. 1802 | Native Americans are an ethnic group in the U.S. one of the citizens of that country was, Abraham A Ribicoff. He born in Connecticut. married to Casey Ribicoff and died in New York. 1803 | Adam Holloway was born in Kent, and began his career on the 5th May 2005. He served in the Grenadier guards and was a MP for Gravesham. His alma mater is Magdalene College, Cambridge. 1804 | Adam Holloway was born in Faversham, Kent, England and he went to Magdalene College, Cambridge and joined the Grenadier Guards in the military before joining the Tories. 1805 | Makis Voridis was the successor of Adonis Georgiadis, who was birth in Athens (Greece). Adonis Georgiadis served in office while the Prime Minister was Antonis Samaras, who himelf, had served in office while Konstantinos Mitsotakis was Prime Minister. 1806 | Agnes Kant, who worked at the House of Representatives, is a national of the Netherlands which is led by Mark Rutte. The Socialist Party in the country is led by the member Emile Roemer. 1807 | Agnes Kant was a national of the Netherlands (led by Mark Rutte) who resided in Doesburg. She worked at the House of Representatives which is led by Khadija Arib. 1808 | Agnes Kant lives in Doesburg and is a national of the Netherlands, which is led by Mark Rutte. Emile Roemer is member and leader of the Socialist Party, in the Netherlands. 1809 | 1810 | 1811 | Cleveland born Albert B White, married to Agnes Ward White, was the Governor of West Virginia, ending his career on March 4th 1905. He was succeeded by William M O Dawson. 1812 | Albert B. White was born in Cleveland and started his career on March 4, 1901. He was a member of the Republican Party in the United States and finished his career on March 4th 1905. Albert B. White's successor was William M. O. Dawson. 1813 | Alberto Teisaire was in office while Juan Peron was President. Juan Perón, was married to Eva Perón, and belonged to the Labour Party in Argentina. Alberto Teisaire died in Buenos Aires, the leader of which is, Horacio Rodríguez Larreta. 1814 | Alberto Teisaire was born in Mendoza, Argentina on 20 May 1891. He was a Rear Admiral and worked as the Provisional President of the Argentine Senate before being succeeded by Isaac Rojas. 1815 | Alfons Gorbach, who was a member of the Austrian People's Party, was born in the state of Tyrol in Austria and died in Graz, Styria. 1816 | Austrian People's Party Alfons Gorbach was born in Imst, Tyrol and died in Graz, Styria. 1817 | 1818 | Alvah Sabin was born in Georgia, Vermont and died in Sycamore, Illinois. He represented Vermont's 3rd congressional district, of which Burlington is the largest city. 1819 | Native Americans are an ethnic group in the United States, the country where Alfred Moore Scales lived. He had fought in the Battle of Gettysburg which took place during the American Civil War. A commander in the American Civil War was Jefferson Davis. 1820 | Native Americans are of of the ethnic groups in the U.S., the country, where Alfred Moore Scales lived. Alfred Moore Scales was at the Siege of Petersburg, which occurred during the American Civil War. A commander in the American Civil War was Jefferson Davis. 1821 | They speak Spanish in Argentina where Alberto Teisaire was from. Alberto Teisaire was in office while Juan Perón was president. Juan Perón was a member of the Labour Party in Argentina and was married to Eva Perón. 1822 | Aaron Bertram plays for the Kids Imagine Nation and for the Suburban Legends,where Brian Robertson is a trombonist. Aaron Bertram's musical genre is ska,which has its origins in punk rock. 1823 | Aaron Deer is an Indie rock soloist, formerly a member of Wee Giant. He was born in Indiana, USA. 1824 | Black Metal musician and United States born Aaron Turner started his career in 1995. He is associated with the bands Old Man Gloom and the Lotus Eaters. 1825 | Massachusetts born Sludge metal musician, Aaron Turner, began performing in 1995. He has played with Twilight and has been with the Lotus Eaters band. 1826 | Abradab was born on November 12th 1978, in Katowice, Poland. He is an artist for the band Kaliber 44 and is associated with the rapper Magik. 1827 | Ace Wilder's occupation is a solo singer. He was born in Sweden on 23 July 1982. 1828 | Ace Wilder was born 23rd July 1972 in Stockholm. He is a solo singer and songwriter. 1829 | Hip hop originates from disco and funk while influencing drum & bass, with a subgenre of Gangsta rap. Ace Wilder is a hip hop musician. 1830 | Sweden is the birthplace of Hip hop musician Ace Wilder. Drum and bass genre music come from hip hop, which has origins in funk and disco. 1831 | 1832 | 1833 | Singer Alan Frew was born in Coatbridge but is from Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. 1834 | Pop singer Aleksandra Kovac was born 1972, in the Socialist Republic of Serbia. Disco is a fusion style originating from pop. 1835 | Rhythm and blues solo singer Aleksandra Kovac began in 1990, is a member of sister duo K2 and is associated with Kornelije Kovač. 1836 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in Manchester,England in 1872.He passed away in London. 1837 | Manchester born Alfred Garth Jones, died in Sidcup, London. Boris Johnson and the European Parliament lead London. 1838 | Alfred Garth Jones was born in Manchester and died in Sidcup, London (led by the European Parliament). Manchester is led the Labour Party. 1839 | Floating World Records recording, Ireland, artist Alison O'Donnell began performing in 1963 and was a member of the Flibbertigibbet band and Mellow Candle. 1840 | Alison O'Donnell performs jazz music, of which funk is a derivative. She was signed to Deram Records in London but is now signed to Stanyan Records. 1841 | 1842 | Jazz musician Alison O'Donnell uses voice, ,bodhran, percussion and the autoharp. Afrobeat and Funk originate from Jazz, which comes from the Blues. 1843 | Allen Forrest was born in Fort Campbell, Dothan, Alabama in 1981. He is a solo singer who performs acoustic music. 1844 | Rock musician Anders Osborne began his career in 1989 and has been associated with the bands Galactic and Voice of the Wetlands All-Stars and the musical artist Billy Iuso. 1845 | Blues artist Anders Osborne began in 1989 and is associated with artists Tab Benoit, Galactic and Billy Iuso. 1846 | Andra, a dance pop singer and a solo singer, was born in Campia Turzii in 1986. She makes her living as a singer and a reality tv judge. 1847 | The Rhythm and blues solo singer musician Andra, was born 1986, in Romania. 1848 | 1849 | Andrew Rayel was born in Chisinau, Moldova. He began his musical career in 2009 and has performed the genre of Trance music. He is associated with the musical artist Armin van Buuren and with Christian Burns. 1850 | Andrew Rayel was worn in Chisinau, Moldova and began performing in 2009. He is associated with Jwaydan Moyine and Bobina and performs trance music. 1851 | Trance string instrumentalist Andrew Rayel is associated with musicians John Digweed, Christian Burns and Jwaydan Moyine. 1852 | B-Unique Records and Polydor Recording artist Andrew White began his career in 2003. He is associated with the Kaiser Chiefs and Marry Banilow. 1853 | Born in Fort Campbell, Allen Forrest is a performer of hip hop music, which originated from funk and disco. Drum and bass has its origins in hip hop. 1854 | Allen Forrest, a hip hop musician, was born in the year 1981. That music genre gets its origins from Disco and Funk music. Drum and bass is derived from Hip Hop music. 1855 | Alfred Garth Jones, born in Manchester, died in Sidcup, London. Manchester is led by the UK, Labour Party and London is led by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1856 | Agustin Barboza was born in Spanish speaking Asuncion, Paraguay, home of the Mestizo. Paraguay is led by Juan Afara. 1857 | Andrew White's genre is alternative rock and he is signed to B-Unique Records and Polydor Records which is in London. Nu metal is a music fusion of alternative rock. 1858 | Alternative rock musician Andrew White was signed with Universal but is now with London's Polydore Records. Nu metal is an alternative rock fusion. 1859 | Rock guitarist AI Anderson is a member of NRBQ. Rock originates from rock which has its origins in country which derives from the blues. Bhangra is a rock fusion. 1860 | 1861 | Electric guitarist Aaron Turner played with black metal band Twilight and Old Man Gloom. Death metal is a fusion of blck metal. 1862 | Raúl Fernando Sendic Rodríguez is the leader of Spanish speaking, Uruguay. Daniel Martinez is the leader of Montevideo, the final resting place of Alfredo Zitarrosa. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------