├── .gitignore ├── src └── main │ ├── resources │ └── pdfmerger │ └── java │ └── yanpas │ └── pdfmerger │ ├── PdfMerger.java │ ├── Merger.java │ └── SwingMerge.java ├── README.md ├── .github └── workflows │ └── maven.yml ├── pom.xml └── LICENSE /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | .settings 2 | .project 3 | .classpath 4 | .vscode 5 | .idea 6 | target 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/resources/pdfmerger: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | exec java -jar /opt/pdfmerger.jar "$@" 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # PDF Merger 2 | Welcome to PDF Merger home page! 3 | 4 | This program merges several pdfs into one and creates handy outline (tree of bookmarks). 5 | For example: doc1.pdf with outline: 6 | * Header 1 7 | 8 | and doc2.pdf with 9 | * Header 2 10 | * subheader 2 11 | 12 | will be merged into one document with the following outline: 13 | * doc1 14 | * Header 1 15 | * doc2 16 | * Header 2 17 | * subheader 2 18 | 19 | Building: `mvn compile assembly:single`. Builds available at the **releases** section. 20 | 21 | Usage: `pdfmerger file1.pdf file2.pdf ... out.pdf`. 22 | 23 | Help available using `-h` or `--help`. 24 | 25 | If you want to use it your linux system there is sh wrapper at src/pdfmerger. 26 | Running without arguments launches Swing GUI: 27 | 28 | ![GUI](http://i.imgur.com/dMoCWSf.png) 29 | 30 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/workflows/maven.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # This workflow will build a Java project with Maven, and cache/restore any dependencies to improve the workflow execution time 2 | # For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-java-with-maven 3 | 4 | # This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. 5 | # They are provided by a third-party and are governed by 6 | # separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support 7 | # documentation. 8 | 9 | name: Java CI with Maven 10 | 11 | on: 12 | push: 13 | branches: [ "master" ] 14 | pull_request: 15 | branches: [ "master" ] 16 | 17 | jobs: 18 | build: 19 | name: Package 20 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 21 | 22 | steps: 23 | - uses: actions/checkout@v3 24 | - name: Set up JDK 11 25 | uses: actions/setup-java@v3 26 | with: 27 | java-version: '11' 28 | distribution: 'temurin' 29 | cache: maven 30 | - name: Build with Maven 31 | run: mvn -B package --file pom.xml 32 | 33 | # Optional: Uploads the full dependency graph to GitHub to improve the quality of Dependabot alerts this repository can receive 34 | # - name: Update dependency graph 35 | # uses: advanced-security/maven-dependency-submission-action@571e99aab1055c2e71a1e2309b9691de18d6b7d6 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3 | 4.0.0 4 | 5 | yanpas 6 | pdfmerger 7 | 1.2.3 8 | jar 9 | 10 | UTF-8 11 | 1.8 12 | 1.8 13 | 14 | 15 | Pdf Merger 16 | https://github.com/Yanpas/PdfMerger 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | org.apache.pdfbox 21 | pdfbox 22 | 2.0.27 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | maven-assembly-plugin 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | yanpas.pdfmerger.PdfMerger 34 | true 35 | true 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | jar-with-dependencies 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/java/yanpas/pdfmerger/PdfMerger.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package yanpas.pdfmerger; 2 | 3 | import java.io.File; 4 | import java.io.IOException; 5 | import java.util.ArrayList; 6 | import java.util.List; 7 | 8 | public class PdfMerger { 9 | public static void main(String[] args) { 10 | if (args.length == 0) { 11 | SwingMerge gui = new SwingMerge(); 12 | gui.setVisible(true); 13 | return; 14 | } 15 | 16 | List infiles = new ArrayList<>(); 17 | boolean progress = false; 18 | String outname = null; 19 | int i = 0; 20 | 21 | for (String arg : args) { 22 | switch (arg) { 23 | case "-v": 24 | case "--version": 25 | System.out.println(PdfMerger.class.getPackage().getImplementationVersion()); 26 | return; 27 | case "-h": 28 | case "--help": 29 | System.out.println("Usage: pdfmerger file1.pdf file2.pdf ... out.pdf"); 30 | System.out.println("Run pdfmerger without arguments to launch GUI"); 31 | System.out.println(" -h | --help Print this message and exit"); 32 | System.out.println(" -v | --version Print version and exit"); 33 | System.out.println(" --progress Log progress to stdout"); 34 | return; 35 | case "--progress": 36 | progress = true; 37 | break; 38 | default: 39 | File targetFile = new File(arg); 40 | if (i == args.length - 1) { 41 | if (targetFile.exists()) { 42 | System.err.println("The last argument must be output file name"); 43 | System.exit(1); 44 | } 45 | outname = arg; 46 | break; 47 | } 48 | if (!targetFile.exists()) { 49 | System.err.println("File " + arg + " does not exist"); 50 | System.exit(1); 51 | } 52 | infiles.add(targetFile); 53 | break; 54 | } 55 | i++; 56 | } 57 | 58 | if (infiles.isEmpty()) { 59 | System.err.println("No input files supplied (last file should be output file)"); 60 | System.exit(1); 61 | } 62 | 63 | try (Merger m = new Merger()) { 64 | for (File file : infiles) { 65 | if (progress) 66 | System.out.println("Processing " + file.getName()); 67 | m.addDocument(file); 68 | } 69 | if (progress) 70 | System.out.println("Saving"); 71 | m.save(outname); 72 | } catch (IOException e) { 73 | System.err.println("Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage()); 74 | System.err.println("Stack trace:"); 75 | e.printStackTrace(); 76 | System.exit(1); 77 | } 78 | } 79 | } 80 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/java/yanpas/pdfmerger/Merger.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package yanpas.pdfmerger; 2 | 3 | import java.io.File; 4 | import java.io.IOException; 5 | import java.util.ArrayDeque; 6 | import java.util.Deque; 7 | 8 | import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument; 9 | import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage; 10 | import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.outline.PDDocumentOutline; 11 | import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.outline.PDOutlineItem; 12 | 13 | final class Merger implements AutoCloseable { 14 | private Deque inDocuments = new ArrayDeque<>(); 15 | private int outPagesN = 0; 16 | private PDDocumentOutline outOutline = new PDDocumentOutline(); 17 | private PDDocument outDocument = new PDDocument(); 18 | 19 | private void addOutlines(Iterable itemCollection, PDOutlineItem rootItem, PDDocument inDoc) 20 | throws IOException { 21 | for (PDOutlineItem item : itemCollection) { 22 | PDPage destPage = null; 23 | try { 24 | destPage = item.findDestinationPage(inDoc); 25 | } catch (IOException e) { 26 | } 27 | PDOutlineItem outItem = new PDOutlineItem(); 28 | if (destPage != null) { 29 | PDPage itemDestPage = outDocument.getPages().get(inDoc.getPages().indexOf(destPage) + outPagesN); 30 | outItem.setDestination(itemDestPage); 31 | } 32 | outItem.setTitle(item.getTitle()); 33 | rootItem.addLast(outItem); 34 | 35 | if (item.hasChildren()) 36 | addOutlines(item.children(), outItem, inDoc); 37 | } 38 | } 39 | 40 | private void appendDoc(final File inFile) throws IOException { 41 | try { 42 | inDocuments.push(PDDocument.load(inFile)); 43 | } catch (IOException e) { 44 | throw new IOException("File \"" + inFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\" seems to be non-pdf", e); 45 | } 46 | 47 | PDDocument inDoc = inDocuments.peek(); 48 | int inPagesN = inDoc.getNumberOfPages(); 49 | if (inPagesN < 1) 50 | return; 51 | String finname = inFile.getName(); 52 | if (finname.length() > 4) 53 | finname = finname.substring(0, finname.length() - 4); 54 | PDDocumentOutline inOutline = inDoc.getDocumentCatalog().getDocumentOutline(); 55 | 56 | for (int i = 0; i < inPagesN; ++i) 57 | outDocument.addPage(inDoc.getPage(i)); 58 | 59 | PDOutlineItem outRoot = new PDOutlineItem(); 60 | outRoot.setTitle(finname); 61 | outRoot.setDestination(outDocument.getPages().get(outPagesN)); 62 | outOutline.addLast(outRoot); 63 | 64 | if (inOutline != null) 65 | addOutlines(inOutline.children(), outRoot, inDoc); 66 | 67 | outPagesN += inPagesN; 68 | } 69 | 70 | public void addDocument(File doc) throws IOException { 71 | appendDoc(doc); 72 | } 73 | 74 | public void save(String outname) throws IOException { 75 | outDocument.getDocumentCatalog().setDocumentOutline(outOutline); 76 | outDocument.save(outname); 77 | } 78 | 79 | @Override 80 | public void close() { 81 | try { 82 | while (inDocuments.size() != 0) 83 | inDocuments.pop().close(); 84 | outDocument.close(); 85 | } catch (IOException e) { 86 | System.err.println(e.getLocalizedMessage()); 87 | } 88 | } 89 | } 90 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/java/yanpas/pdfmerger/SwingMerge.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package yanpas.pdfmerger; 2 | 3 | import javax.swing.*; 4 | 5 | import java.io.File; 6 | import java.util.List; 7 | import java.awt.Dimension; 8 | import java.awt.FileDialog; 9 | import java.awt.Point; 10 | import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 11 | import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 12 | import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent; 13 | 14 | class SwingMerge extends JFrame { 15 | private class Worker extends SwingWorker { 16 | public static final String MERGING = "Merging", SAVING = "Saving"; 17 | private final File[] fileList; 18 | private final String outFile; 19 | private String result = "Cancelled"; 20 | private boolean successful = false; 21 | 22 | public Worker(File[] fileList, String outFile) { 23 | this.fileList = fileList; 24 | this.outFile = outFile; 25 | } 26 | 27 | @Override 28 | public Void doInBackground() { 29 | String documentProcessed = null; 30 | try (Merger m = new Merger()) { 31 | publish(MERGING); 32 | double i = 0; 33 | for (File fl : fileList) { 34 | documentProcessed = fl.getName(); 35 | m.addDocument(fl); 36 | i++; 37 | setProgress((int) (100 * i / (double) fileList.length)); 38 | } 39 | publish(SAVING); 40 | documentProcessed = outFile; 41 | m.save(outFile); 42 | } catch (Exception e) { 43 | System.err.printf("Merging failed on %s: %s\n", documentProcessed, e); 44 | e.printStackTrace(System.err); 45 | result = String.format("Error during processing of %s: %s", documentProcessed, e.getLocalizedMessage()); 46 | return null; 47 | } 48 | successful = true; 49 | result = "Done!\nThanks for using PDF Merger. Project's home page:\n" 50 | + "https://github.com/Yanpas/PdfMerger"; 51 | return null; 52 | } 53 | 54 | @Override 55 | public void done() { 56 | progressDialog.setVisible(false); 57 | progressBar.setIndeterminate(false); 58 | JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SwingMerge.this, result, (successful ? "Operation finished" : "Error"), 59 | (successful ? JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE : JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE)); 60 | } 61 | 62 | @Override 63 | protected void process(final List chunks) { 64 | for (final String string : chunks) { 65 | progressDialog.setTitle(string); 66 | if (string == Worker.SAVING) { 67 | progressBar.setIndeterminate(true); 68 | } 69 | } 70 | } 71 | } 72 | 73 | private JScrollPane scrpane; 74 | private DefaultListModel flistModel; 75 | private JList fstringList; 76 | private JPanel buttonPanel; 77 | private JButton moveUpButton, addButton, removeButton, moveDownButton, mergeButton; 78 | 79 | private JDialog progressDialog; 80 | private JProgressBar progressBar; 81 | private JButton cancelButton; 82 | 83 | public SwingMerge() { 84 | try { 85 | if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) { 86 | UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel"); 87 | } else { 88 | UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); 89 | } 90 | } catch (Exception e) { 91 | System.err.println("Failed to set LAF: " + e.getMessage()); 92 | } 93 | setTitle("PDF Merger"); 94 | setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 95 | this.placeAllElements(); 96 | pack(); 97 | setMinimumSize(new Dimension(500, 300)); 98 | this.addEvents(); 99 | this.createProgressdialog(); 100 | } 101 | 102 | private final void placeAllElements() { 103 | moveUpButton = new JButton("Up"); 104 | addButton = new JButton("Add"); 105 | removeButton = new JButton("Remove"); 106 | moveDownButton = new JButton("Down"); 107 | mergeButton = new JButton("Merge"); 108 | for (JButton btn : new JButton[] { moveUpButton, addButton, removeButton, moveDownButton, mergeButton }) { 109 | btn.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(150, 50)); 110 | } 111 | buttonPanel = new JPanel(); 112 | buttonPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(buttonPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); 113 | 114 | for (JComponent comp : new JComponent[] { addButton, new JPanel(), moveUpButton, removeButton, moveDownButton, 115 | new JPanel(), mergeButton }) 116 | buttonPanel.add(comp); 117 | buttonPanel.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200, Integer.MAX_VALUE)); 118 | buttonPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 0, 5, 5)); 119 | 120 | flistModel = new DefaultListModel<>(); 121 | fstringList = new JList<>(flistModel); 122 | scrpane = new JScrollPane(fstringList); 123 | scrpane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); 124 | 125 | getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(getContentPane(), BoxLayout.X_AXIS)); 126 | add(scrpane); 127 | add(buttonPanel); 128 | } 129 | 130 | private final void addEvents() { 131 | addButton.addActionListener((ActionEvent ae) -> { 132 | FileDialog fileChooser = new FileDialog(SwingMerge.this); 133 | fileChooser.setMultipleMode(true); 134 | fileChooser.setFilenameFilter((File arg0, String arg1) -> { 135 | if (arg1.length() >= 5 && arg1.substring(arg1.length() - 4, arg1.length()).equals(".pdf")) 136 | return true; 137 | return false; 138 | }); 139 | fileChooser.setVisible(true); 140 | File[] farray = fileChooser.getFiles(); 141 | for (File f : farray) 142 | if (f.isFile()) 143 | flistModel.addElement(f); 144 | else { 145 | JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SwingMerge.this, 146 | "Selected item:\n" + f.getAbsolutePath() + "\nis not a file", "Error", 147 | JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); 148 | return; 149 | } 150 | }); 151 | removeButton.addActionListener((ActionEvent ae) -> { 152 | int[] selected = fstringList.getSelectedIndices(); 153 | int removed = 0; 154 | for (int i : selected) 155 | flistModel.remove(i - removed++); 156 | if (!flistModel.isEmpty()) { 157 | int newindex = selected[0]; 158 | if (newindex > 0) 159 | newindex--; 160 | fstringList.setSelectedIndex(newindex); 161 | } 162 | }); 163 | mergeButton.addActionListener((ActionEvent arg0) -> { 164 | if (flistModel.isEmpty()) { 165 | JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SwingMerge.this, "No PDF files in list", "Error", 166 | JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); 167 | return; 168 | } 169 | FileDialog fileChooser = new FileDialog(SwingMerge.this); 170 | fileChooser.setMode(FileDialog.SAVE); 171 | fileChooser.setVisible(true); 172 | String outpath = fileChooser.getFile(); 173 | if (outpath == null) 174 | return; 175 | File[] farr = new File[flistModel.getSize()]; 176 | for (int i = 0; i < farr.length; ++i) 177 | farr[i] = flistModel.get(i); 178 | final Worker worker = new Worker(farr, (fileChooser.getDirectory() + outpath)); 179 | ActionListener cancelListner = (ActionEvent e) -> worker.cancel(true); 180 | worker.addPropertyChangeListener((PropertyChangeEvent event) -> { 181 | switch (event.getPropertyName()) { 182 | case "progress": 183 | progressBar.setIndeterminate(false); 184 | progressBar.setValue((Integer) event.getNewValue()); 185 | break; 186 | } 187 | }); 188 | progressBar.setValue(0); 189 | progressDialog.setTitle(Worker.MERGING); 190 | cancelButton.addActionListener(cancelListner); 191 | worker.execute(); 192 | progressDialog.setVisible(true); 193 | cancelButton.removeActionListener(cancelListner); 194 | }); 195 | moveUpButton.addActionListener((ActionEvent e) -> { 196 | int[] arr = fstringList.getSelectedIndices(); 197 | if (arr[0] > 0) { 198 | int index = arr[arr.length - 1]; 199 | File selected = flistModel.get(arr[0] - 1); 200 | flistModel.remove(arr[0] - 1); 201 | flistModel.add(index, selected); 202 | for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; ++j) 203 | arr[j]--; 204 | fstringList.setSelectedIndices(arr); 205 | } 206 | }); 207 | moveDownButton.addActionListener((ActionEvent e) -> { 208 | int[] arr = fstringList.getSelectedIndices(); 209 | if (arr[arr.length - 1] < flistModel.getSize() - 1) { 210 | int index = arr[0]; 211 | File selected = flistModel.get(arr[arr.length - 1] + 1); 212 | flistModel.remove(arr[arr.length - 1] + 1); 213 | flistModel.add(index, selected); 214 | for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; ++j) 215 | arr[j]++; 216 | fstringList.setSelectedIndices(arr); 217 | } else 218 | return; 219 | }); 220 | } 221 | 222 | private void createProgressdialog() { 223 | progressDialog = new JDialog(SwingMerge.this, Worker.MERGING, true) { 224 | @Override 225 | public void setVisible(boolean b) { 226 | Point p = SwingMerge.this.getLocation(); 227 | p.x += SwingMerge.this.getWidth() / 2 - progressDialog.getWidth() / 2; 228 | p.y += SwingMerge.this.getHeight() / 2 - progressDialog.getHeight() / 2; 229 | progressDialog.setLocation(p); 230 | super.setVisible(b); 231 | } 232 | }; 233 | progressDialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE); 234 | 235 | progressBar = new JProgressBar(); 236 | progressBar.setSize(200, 40); 237 | 238 | cancelButton = new JButton("Cancel"); 239 | cancelButton.setSize(new Dimension(150, 50)); 240 | 241 | progressDialog.getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(progressDialog.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.X_AXIS)); 242 | progressDialog.add(progressBar); 243 | progressDialog.add(cancelButton); 244 | progressDialog.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(250, 50)); 245 | progressDialog.setResizable(false); 246 | progressDialog.pack(); 247 | } 248 | 249 | } 250 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . --------------------------------------------------------------------------------