├── .github
└── workflows
│ └── build.yml
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── build.zig
└── src
├── commands
├── cd.zig
├── exit.zig
├── help.zig
└── history.zig
├── interpreter
└── interpreter.zig
├── main.zig
├── shell.zig
└── utils
├── config.zig
├── execute.zig
├── file.zig
├── history.zig
└── marker.zig
/.github/workflows/build.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | name: Compile Project
2 |
3 | on:
4 | push:
5 | branches: [master, main]
6 | pull_request:
7 | branches: [master, main]
8 |
9 | jobs:
10 | build:
11 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest
12 |
13 | steps:
14 | - name: Checkout Repository
15 | uses: actions/checkout@v3
16 |
17 | - name: Setup Zig
18 | uses: mlugg/setup-zig@v1
19 |
20 | - name: Build Project
21 | run: zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseFast
22 |
23 | - name: Upload Artifact
24 | uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
25 | with:
26 | name: zi
27 | path: zig-out/bin/zi
28 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | .zig-cache
2 | zig-out
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 
2 |
3 | banner made by [@Sophed](https://github.com/Sophed)
4 |
5 | # About:
6 |
7 | **zi** is a non-POSIX shell written in zig
8 |
9 | **Docs can be found**: [Here](https://github.com/ZI-Project/zi/wiki)
10 |
11 | ## Support:
12 |
13 | **:x:: no support**
14 |
15 | **⚠️: community support**
16 |
17 | **✔: full support**
18 |
19 | | Operating System | Supported |
20 | | ------------- | ------------- |
21 | | Windows | :x: |
22 | | Mac | ⚠️ |
23 | | FreeBSD | ✔ |
24 | | Linux | ✔ |
25 |
26 | ## Features:
27 | * Interpreter to run .zi files
28 | * Easy to configure
29 | * Shell changers which are special commands that change properties about the shell
30 | * Basic shell commands like: ``cd``, ``help``, ``exit``
31 |
32 | # Compiling from source:
33 |
34 | ## Requirements:
35 | * zig
36 |
37 | Arch Linux:
38 | ``sudo pacman -S zig``
39 |
40 | Mac OS:
41 | ``brew install zig``
42 |
43 | Fedora:
44 | ``dnf install zig``
45 |
46 | Gentoo:
47 | ``emerge -av dev-lang/zig``
48 |
49 | ## Step 1.
50 | Clone this repo:
51 | ```bash
52 | git clone https://github.com/CoolPuppyKid/zi.git
53 | ```
54 | ## Step 2.
55 | ```bash
56 | cd zi
57 | zig build -Doptimize=ReleaseFast
58 | ./zig-out/bin/zi
59 | ```
60 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/build.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | const std = @import("std");
2 |
3 | // this is gonna be the most basic build file you have ever seen
4 | pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
5 | const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
6 | const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
7 | const exe = b.addExecutable(.{ .name = "zi", .root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"), .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
8 |
9 | b.installArtifact(exe);
10 |
11 | // run step
12 | const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe);
13 | run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep());
14 | if (b.args) |args| {
15 | run_cmd.addArgs(args);
16 | }
17 | const run_step = b.step("run", "run the compiled shell");
18 | run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step);
19 | }
20 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/commands/cd.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: implements the cd command
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 | const marker = @import("../utils/marker.zig");
4 |
5 | var defaultPWD: []const u8 = "/";
6 |
7 | pub fn cd(input: []u8, allocater: std.mem.Allocator, printMarker: bool, map: *std.StringHashMap([]u8), psMarker: *std.ArrayList(u8)) !void {
8 | var args = std.mem.split(u8, input, " ");
9 | while (args.next()) |arg| {
10 | if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "cd")) {
11 | continue;
12 | } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "..")) {
13 | const cwd = try std.fs.cwd().realpathAlloc(allocater, ".");
14 | defer allocater.free(cwd);
15 |
16 | const parent = getParentDir(cwd);
17 |
18 | var parent_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir(parent, .{});
19 |
20 | defer parent_dir.close();
21 |
22 | try parent_dir.setAsCwd();
23 | } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "~")) {
24 | const homeDir = defaultPWD;
25 | var dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir(homeDir, .{});
26 |
27 | defer dir.close();
28 |
29 | try dir.setAsCwd();
30 | } else if (std.mem.count(u8, arg, "$") > 0) {
31 | var envVar: ?[]const u8 = null;
32 | const indexOfVarMarker: ?usize = std.mem.indexOf(u8, arg, "$");
33 | if (indexOfVarMarker == null) {
34 | return error.CannotIndex;
35 | }
36 | const envVarKey = arg[indexOfVarMarker.? + 1 ..];
37 | if (std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, envVarKey)) |val| {
38 | envVar = val;
39 | } else |err| {
40 | if (err == std.process.GetEnvVarOwnedError.EnvironmentVariableNotFound) {
41 | envVar = map.get(envVarKey) orelse null;
42 | }
43 | }
44 |
45 | if (envVar == null) {
46 | return error.VarNotFound;
47 | }
48 | var dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir(envVar.?, .{});
49 |
50 | defer dir.close();
51 |
52 | try dir.setAsCwd();
53 | } else {
54 | var dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir(arg, .{});
55 |
56 | defer dir.close();
57 |
58 | try dir.setAsCwd();
59 | }
60 | }
61 | if (printMarker) {
62 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, psMarker);
63 | }
64 | }
65 |
66 | fn getParentDir(dir: []const u8) []const u8 {
67 | const last_delimiter = std.mem.lastIndexOf(u8, dir, "/");
68 | if (last_delimiter == 0) {
69 | return "/";
70 | }
71 | return dir[0..last_delimiter.?];
72 | }
73 |
74 | pub fn setDefaultPWD(pwd: []const u8) !void {
75 | defaultPWD = pwd;
76 | var dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir(defaultPWD, .{});
77 |
78 | defer dir.close();
79 | }
80 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/commands/exit.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: implements the exit command
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 |
4 | pub fn exit() !void {
5 | std.process.exit(0);
6 | }
7 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/commands/help.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: implement the help command very helpful
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 | const marker = @import("../utils/marker.zig");
4 | const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
5 |
6 | pub fn help(allocater: std.mem.Allocator, psMarker: *std.ArrayList(u8)) !void {
7 | const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
8 | try stdout.print("Help:\n", .{});
9 |
10 | var list = ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocater);
11 | defer list.deinit();
12 |
13 | var dir = try std.fs.cwd().openDir("/bin", .{ .iterate = true });
14 | defer dir.close();
15 |
16 | var walker = try dir.walk(allocater);
17 | defer walker.deinit();
18 |
19 | while (try walker.next()) |file| {
20 | try stdout.print("{s}\n", .{file.basename});
21 | }
22 |
23 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, psMarker);
24 | }
25 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/commands/history.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | const std = @import("std");
2 | const historyUtil = @import("../utils/history.zig");
3 | const file = @import("../utils/file.zig");
4 |
5 | pub fn history(input: []u8, allocater: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
6 | const homeDir = try std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, "HOME");
7 | const cacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ homeDir, ".cache" });
8 | const ziCacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ cacheDir, "zi" });
9 | const historyFile = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ ziCacheDir, "history.txt" });
10 | defer {
11 | allocater.free(homeDir);
12 | allocater.free(cacheDir);
13 | allocater.free(ziCacheDir);
14 | allocater.free(historyFile);
15 | }
16 |
17 | const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
18 | var args = std.mem.split(u8, input, " ");
19 | var dontPrint: bool = false;
20 | while (args.next()) |arg| {
21 | if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "history")) {
22 | continue;
23 | } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-c")) {
24 | try historyUtil.clearHistory(allocater);
25 | dontPrint = true;
26 | }
27 | }
28 | if (!dontPrint) {
29 | const fullHistory: []const u8 = try file.fileReadAll(historyFile, allocater);
30 | defer allocater.free(fullHistory);
31 | try stdout.print("{s}", .{fullHistory});
32 | }
33 | }
34 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/interpreter/interpreter.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: provide critical functions for running .zi files
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 | const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
4 | const cd = @import("../commands/cd.zig");
5 | const exit = @import("../commands/exit.zig");
6 | const execute = @import("../utils/execute.zig");
7 | const marker = @import("../utils/marker.zig");
8 | const file = @import("../utils/file.zig");
9 |
10 | // @constCast is everywhere lol
11 |
12 | // the u8 is not a char it is return code
13 | pub fn runZiFile(path: []const u8, allocater: std.mem.Allocator, envVarMap: *std.StringHashMap([]u8), shortens: *std.StringHashMap([]u8), psMarker: *std.ArrayList(u8)) !u8 {
14 | const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
15 |
16 | if (!try file.fileExists(path)) {
17 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nfile does not exist\n", .{});
18 | return 1;
19 | }
20 | const ziFile = try file.fileReadAll(path, allocater);
21 | defer allocater.free(ziFile);
22 |
23 | var ziFileLines = std.mem.split(u8, ziFile, "\n");
24 |
25 | while (ziFileLines.next()) |line| {
26 | if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, line, "exit")) {
27 | try exit.exit();
28 | } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, line, "cd")) {
29 | cd.cd(@constCast(line), allocater, false, envVarMap, psMarker) catch |err| {
30 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\ncd returned: {}\n\n", .{err});
31 | };
32 | } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, line, "@defaultPWD")) {
33 | var tokenList = try tokenize(line, allocater);
34 |
35 | defer tokenList.deinit();
36 |
37 | if (tokenList.items.len == 1 or !std.mem.eql(u8, tokenList.items[1], "=")) {
38 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: = after: {s}\n\n", .{tokenList.items[0]});
39 | return 1;
40 | }
41 |
42 | if (tokenList.items.len == 3 and std.mem.count(u8, tokenList.items[2], "$") > 0) {
43 | const indexOfVarMarker: ?usize = std.mem.indexOf(u8, tokenList.items[2], "$");
44 | if (indexOfVarMarker == null) {
45 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\n im as clueless as you please make a github issue and attach the zi file\n\n", .{});
46 | return 1;
47 | }
48 | const envVarKey = tokenList.items[2][indexOfVarMarker.? + 1 ..];
49 | const envVar = try std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, envVarKey);
50 | try cd.setDefaultPWD(envVar);
51 | } else if (tokenList.items.len == 3) {
52 | try cd.setDefaultPWD(tokenList.items[2]);
53 | } else {
54 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: (value) after: {s}\n\n", .{tokenList.items[1]});
55 | return 1;
56 | }
57 | } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, line, "@set")) {
58 | var tokenList = try tokenize(line, allocater);
59 |
60 | defer tokenList.deinit();
61 |
62 | const indexOfMarker: ?usize = std.mem.indexOf(u8, tokenList.items[0], "@set");
63 | if (indexOfMarker == null) {
64 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\n unknown error please make a github issue with the .zi file attached\n\n", .{});
65 | return 1;
66 | }
67 |
68 | if (tokenList.items.len == 1 or !std.mem.eql(u8, tokenList.items[1], "=")) {
69 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: = after: {s}\n\n", .{tokenList.items[0]});
70 | return 1;
71 | }
72 |
73 | if (tokenList.items.len < 3) {
74 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: (value) after: =\n\n", .{});
75 | return 1;
76 | }
77 |
78 | const newVarKey: []const u8 = tokenList.items[0][indexOfMarker.? + 4 ..];
79 |
80 | var newShortenVal = ArrayList(u8).init(allocater);
81 | defer newShortenVal.deinit();
82 |
83 | for (tokenList.items[2..]) |item| {
84 | if (!std.mem.eql(u8, tokenList.items[2], item)) {
85 | try newShortenVal.appendSlice(" ");
86 | }
87 | try newShortenVal.appendSlice(item);
88 | }
89 |
90 | // btw this gets deallocated later
91 | const clonedVarVal = try allocater.alloc(u8, newShortenVal.items.len);
92 | const clonedVarKey = try allocater.alloc(u8, newVarKey.len);
93 | std.mem.copyForwards(u8, clonedVarVal, @constCast(newShortenVal.items));
94 | std.mem.copyForwards(u8, clonedVarKey, @constCast(newVarKey));
95 |
96 | try envVarMap.put(clonedVarKey, clonedVarVal);
97 | } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, line, "@PS1")) {
98 | var tokenList = try tokenize(line, allocater);
99 |
100 | defer tokenList.deinit();
101 |
102 | const indexOfMarker: ?usize = std.mem.indexOf(u8, tokenList.items[0], "@PS1");
103 | if (indexOfMarker == null) {
104 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\n unknown error please make a github issue with the .zi file attached\n\n", .{});
105 | return 1;
106 | }
107 |
108 | if (tokenList.items.len == 1 or !std.mem.eql(u8, tokenList.items[1], "=")) {
109 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: = after: {s}\n\n", .{tokenList.items[0]});
110 | return 1;
111 | }
112 |
113 | if (tokenList.items.len < 3) {
114 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: (value) after: =\n\n", .{});
115 | return 1;
116 | }
117 |
118 | var newPsVal = ArrayList(u8).init(allocater);
119 | defer newPsVal.deinit();
120 |
121 | for (tokenList.items[2..]) |item| {
122 | if (!std.mem.eql(u8, tokenList.items[2], item)) {
123 | try newPsVal.appendSlice(" ");
124 | }
125 |
126 | try newPsVal.appendSlice(item);
127 | }
128 |
129 | try psMarker.appendSlice(newPsVal.items);
130 | } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, line, "@shorten")) {
131 | var tokenList = try tokenize(line, allocater);
132 |
133 | defer tokenList.deinit();
134 |
135 | const indexOfMarker: ?usize = std.mem.indexOf(u8, tokenList.items[0], "@shorten");
136 | if (indexOfMarker == null) {
137 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\n unknown error please make a github issue with the .zi file attached\n\n", .{});
138 | return 1;
139 | }
140 |
141 | if (tokenList.items.len == 1 or !std.mem.eql(u8, tokenList.items[1], "=")) {
142 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: = after: {s}\n\n", .{tokenList.items[0]});
143 | return 1;
144 | }
145 |
146 | if (tokenList.items.len < 3) {
147 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexpected: (value) after: =\n\n", .{});
148 | return 1;
149 | }
150 |
151 | var newShortenVal = ArrayList(u8).init(allocater);
152 | defer newShortenVal.deinit();
153 |
154 | const newShortenKey: []const u8 = tokenList.items[0][indexOfMarker.? + 8 ..];
155 |
156 | for (tokenList.items[2..]) |item| {
157 | if (!std.mem.eql(u8, tokenList.items[2], item)) {
158 | try newShortenVal.appendSlice(" ");
159 | }
160 | try newShortenVal.appendSlice(item);
161 | }
162 |
163 | // btw this gets deallocated later
164 | const clonedShortenVal = try allocater.alloc(u8, newShortenVal.items.len);
165 | const clonedShortenKey = try allocater.alloc(u8, newShortenKey.len);
166 | std.mem.copyForwards(u8, clonedShortenVal, @constCast(newShortenVal.items));
167 | std.mem.copyForwards(u8, clonedShortenKey, @constCast(newShortenKey));
168 |
169 | try shortens.put(clonedShortenKey, clonedShortenVal);
170 | } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, line, "")) {
171 | continue;
172 | } else if (line[0] == '#') {
173 | continue;
174 | } else {
175 | execute.execute(@constCast(line), allocater, false, envVarMap, psMarker) catch |err| {
176 | try stdout.print("zi interpreter error:\n\nexecuted: {s} and it returned {}\n\n", .{ line, err });
177 | return 1;
178 | };
179 | }
180 | }
181 |
182 | return 0;
183 | }
184 |
185 | // if this function is called make sure to defer deinit the output
186 | fn tokenize(line: []const u8, allocater: std.mem.Allocator) !std.ArrayList([]const u8) {
187 | var tokens = std.mem.split(u8, line, " ");
188 | var tokenList = ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocater);
189 |
190 | while (tokens.next()) |token| {
191 | try tokenList.append(token);
192 | }
193 |
194 | return tokenList;
195 | }
196 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | const std = @import("std");
2 | const shell = @import("shell.zig");
3 |
4 | pub fn main() !void {
5 | try shell.shell();
6 | }
7 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/shell.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: setup the base for the shell
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 | const exit = @import("commands/exit.zig");
4 | const cd = @import("commands/cd.zig");
5 | const marker = @import("utils/marker.zig");
6 | const config = @import("utils/config.zig");
7 | const execute = @import("utils/execute.zig");
8 | const help = @import("commands/help.zig");
9 | const history = @import("utils/history.zig");
10 | const historyCMD = @import("commands/history.zig");
11 | const interpreter = @import("interpreter/interpreter.zig");
12 | const process = std.process;
13 | const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
14 |
15 | pub fn shell() !void {
16 | var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
17 | defer _ = gpa.deinit();
18 | const allocater = gpa.allocator();
19 |
20 | var psMarker = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocater);
21 | var envVars = std.StringHashMap([]u8).init(allocater);
22 | var shortens = std.StringHashMap([]u8).init(allocater);
23 | defer {
24 | psMarker.deinit();
25 | envVars.deinit();
26 | shortens.deinit();
27 | }
28 |
29 | const stdin = std.io.getStdIn().reader();
30 | const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
31 |
32 | var args = std.process.args();
33 | var argsList = ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocater);
34 | defer argsList.deinit();
35 |
36 | while (args.next()) |arg| {
37 | try argsList.append(arg);
38 | }
39 |
40 | if (argsList.items.len == 2) {
41 | if (try interpreter.runZiFile(argsList.items[1], allocater, &envVars, &shortens, &psMarker) > 0) {
42 | try stdout.print("following errors above occurred in file: {s}\n", .{argsList.items[1]});
43 | }
44 | try exit.exit();
45 | }
46 | try config.init(allocater, &envVars, &shortens, &psMarker);
47 |
48 | try history.initHistory(allocater);
49 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, &psMarker);
50 | while (true) {
51 | const input: []u8 = try stdin.readUntilDelimiterAlloc(allocater, '\n', 10000);
52 | defer allocater.free(input);
53 |
54 | if (input.len == 0) {
55 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, &psMarker);
56 | continue;
57 | }
58 |
59 | if (std.mem.eql(u8, input, "exit")) {
60 | // RELEASE ME
61 | try exit.exit();
62 | }
63 |
64 | if (std.mem.count(u8, input, "cd") > 0) {
65 | cd.cd(input, allocater, true, &envVars, &psMarker) catch |err| {
66 | try stdout.print("Unknown Error: {}\n", .{err});
67 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, &psMarker);
68 | };
69 | } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, input, "help")) {
70 | try help.help(allocater, &psMarker);
71 | } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, input, "history")) {
72 | try historyCMD.history(input, allocater);
73 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, &psMarker);
74 | } else {
75 | var execInput: ?[]const u8 = undefined;
76 | if (shortens.get(input)) |val| {
77 | execInput = val;
78 | } else {
79 | execInput = input;
80 | }
81 | execute.execute(@constCast(execInput.?), allocater, true, &envVars, &psMarker) catch {
82 | try stdout.print("Error Command Not Found\n", .{});
83 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, &psMarker);
84 | };
85 | }
86 |
87 | try history.addToHistory(allocater, input);
88 | }
89 | }
90 |
91 | fn append(list: *std.ArrayList(u32), val: u32) !void {
92 | try list.append(val);
93 | }
94 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/utils/config.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: provide functions for config support
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 | const file = @import("file.zig");
4 | const interpreter = @import("../interpreter/interpreter.zig");
5 |
6 | pub fn init(allocater: std.mem.Allocator, envVarList: *std.StringHashMap([]u8), shortens: *std.StringHashMap([]u8), psMarker: *std.ArrayList(u8)) !void {
7 | const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
8 |
9 | const homeDir = try std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, "HOME");
10 | const configDot = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ homeDir, ".config" });
11 | const ziDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ configDot, "zi" });
12 | const configDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ ziDir, "rc.zi" });
13 |
14 | _ = std.fs.cwd().makeDir(configDot) catch {};
15 |
16 | defer {
17 | allocater.free(configDir);
18 | allocater.free(ziDir);
19 | allocater.free(configDot);
20 | }
21 |
22 | defer allocater.free(homeDir);
23 |
24 | _ = std.fs.cwd().makeDir(ziDir) catch {};
25 | if (!try file.fileExists(configDir)) {
26 | const defaultConfig = "@defaultPWD = $HOME\n@PS1 = \"[$CWD] zi~>\"\n@shortenls = ls --color=auto\n";
27 | try file.fileWrite(configDir, defaultConfig);
28 | } else {
29 | if (try interpreter.runZiFile(configDir, allocater, envVarList, shortens, psMarker) > 0) {
30 | try stdout.print("following errors above occurred in file: {s}\n", .{configDir});
31 | }
32 | }
33 | }
34 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/utils/execute.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: main way to execute commands
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 | const ChildProcess = std.process.Child;
4 | const marker = @import("marker.zig");
5 |
6 | pub fn execute(input: []u8, allocater: std.mem.Allocator, useMarker: bool, map: *std.StringHashMap([]u8), psMarker: *std.ArrayList(u8)) !void {
7 | var cmdArgs = std.mem.split(u8, input, " ");
8 | var args = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocater);
9 | defer args.deinit();
10 |
11 | while (cmdArgs.next()) |arg| {
12 | var envVar: ?[]const u8 = null;
13 | if (std.mem.count(u8, arg, "$") > 0) {
14 | const indexOfVarMarker: ?usize = std.mem.indexOf(u8, arg, "$");
15 | if (indexOfVarMarker == null) {
16 | return error.CannotIndex;
17 | }
18 | const envVarKey = arg[indexOfVarMarker.? + 1 ..];
19 | if (std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, envVarKey)) |val| {
20 | envVar = val;
21 | } else |err| {
22 | if (err == std.process.GetEnvVarOwnedError.EnvironmentVariableNotFound) {
23 | envVar = map.get(envVarKey) orelse null;
24 | }
25 | }
26 | }
27 | if (envVar == null) {
28 | try args.append(arg);
29 | } else {
30 | try args.append(envVar.?);
31 | }
32 | }
33 |
34 | // https://cookbook.ziglang.cc/08-02-external.html only docs i could find on how to do something like this
35 | var cmd = ChildProcess.init(args.items, allocater);
36 | cmd.stdout_behavior = .Inherit;
37 | cmd.stderr_behavior = .Inherit;
38 |
39 | try cmd.spawn();
40 | _ = cmd.wait() catch |err| {
41 | switch (err) {
42 | error.FileNotFound => {
43 | return error.CommandNotFound;
44 | },
45 | else => {
46 | return err;
47 | },
48 | }
49 | };
50 | if (useMarker) {
51 | try marker.printShellMarker(allocater, psMarker);
52 | }
53 | }
54 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/utils/file.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: provide functions for file handling
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 |
4 | pub fn fileExists(path: []const u8) !bool {
5 | // https://nofmal.github.io/zig-with-example/file/ kinda stolen from here lol
6 | const file = std.fs.cwd().openFile(path, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
7 | error.FileNotFound => return false,
8 | else => return err,
9 | };
10 | defer file.close();
11 | return true;
12 | }
13 |
14 | pub fn fileWrite(path: []const u8, data: []const u8) !void {
15 | var file = try std.fs.cwd().createFile(path, .{});
16 | defer file.close();
17 |
18 | try file.writeAll(data);
19 | }
20 |
21 | pub fn fileReadAll(path: []const u8, allocater: std.mem.Allocator) ![]u8 {
22 | const file = try std.fs.cwd().openFile(path, .{});
23 | defer file.close();
24 |
25 | const out = try file.readToEndAlloc(allocater, 1000000);
26 |
27 | return out;
28 | }
29 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/utils/history.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: allow you to see commands you ran in the past
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 | const fileUtils = @import("file.zig");
4 |
5 | pub fn initHistory(allocater: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
6 | const homeDir = try std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, "HOME");
7 | const cacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ homeDir, ".cache" });
8 | const ziCacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ cacheDir, "zi" });
9 | const historyFile = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ ziCacheDir, "history.txt" });
10 | defer {
11 | allocater.free(homeDir);
12 | allocater.free(cacheDir);
13 | allocater.free(ziCacheDir);
14 | allocater.free(historyFile);
15 | }
16 |
17 | _ = std.fs.cwd().makeDir(cacheDir) catch {};
18 | _ = std.fs.cwd().makeDir(ziCacheDir) catch {};
19 | if (!try fileUtils.fileExists(historyFile)) {
20 | _ = std.fs.cwd().createFile(historyFile, .{}) catch {};
21 | }
22 | }
23 |
24 | pub fn addToHistory(allocater: std.mem.Allocator, line: []const u8) !void {
25 | const homeDir = try std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, "HOME");
26 | const cacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ homeDir, ".cache" });
27 | const ziCacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ cacheDir, "zi" });
28 | const historyFile = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ ziCacheDir, "history.txt" });
29 | defer {
30 | allocater.free(homeDir);
31 | allocater.free(cacheDir);
32 | allocater.free(ziCacheDir);
33 | allocater.free(historyFile);
34 | }
35 |
36 | var file = try std.fs.cwd().openFile(historyFile, .{});
37 | const fullHistory = try file.readToEndAlloc(allocater, 1000000);
38 | var arrayToAppend = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocater);
39 |
40 | defer {
41 | file.close();
42 | allocater.free(fullHistory);
43 | arrayToAppend.deinit();
44 | }
45 |
46 | try arrayToAppend.appendSlice(fullHistory);
47 | try arrayToAppend.appendSlice(line);
48 | try arrayToAppend.appendSlice("\n");
49 |
50 | var newFile = try std.fs.cwd().createFile(historyFile, .{});
51 | defer newFile.close();
52 | try newFile.writer().writeAll(arrayToAppend.items);
53 | }
54 |
55 | pub fn clearHistory(allocater: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
56 | const homeDir = try std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocater, "HOME");
57 | const cacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ homeDir, ".cache" });
58 | const ziCacheDir = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ cacheDir, "zi" });
59 | const historyFile = try std.fs.path.join(allocater, &[_][]const u8{ ziCacheDir, "history.txt" });
60 | defer {
61 | allocater.free(homeDir);
62 | allocater.free(cacheDir);
63 | allocater.free(ziCacheDir);
64 | allocater.free(historyFile);
65 | }
66 |
67 | _ = std.fs.cwd().deleteFile(historyFile) catch {};
68 |
69 | _ = std.fs.cwd().makeDir(cacheDir) catch {};
70 | _ = std.fs.cwd().makeDir(ziCacheDir) catch {};
71 | _ = std.fs.cwd().createFile(historyFile, .{}) catch {};
72 | }
73 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/utils/marker.zig:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // purpose: print the marker
2 | const std = @import("std");
3 |
4 | pub fn printShellMarker(allocater: std.mem.Allocator, psMarker: *std.ArrayList(u8)) !void {
5 | const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
6 |
7 | const strippedSize = std.mem.replacementSize(u8, psMarker.items, "\"", "");
8 | const strippedMarker: []u8 = try allocater.alloc(u8, strippedSize);
9 | defer allocater.free(strippedMarker);
10 | _ = std.mem.replace(u8, psMarker.items, "\"", "", strippedMarker);
11 |
12 | var tokens = try tokenize(strippedMarker, allocater);
13 | defer tokens.deinit();
14 |
15 | var finalMarker = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocater);
16 | defer finalMarker.deinit();
17 |
18 | for (tokens.items) |item| {
19 | if (!std.mem.eql(u8, item, tokens.items[0])) {
20 | try finalMarker.appendSlice(" ");
21 | }
22 |
23 | if (std.mem.count(u8, item, "$CWD") > 0) {
24 | const cwd = try std.fs.cwd().realpathAlloc(allocater, ".");
25 | defer allocater.free(cwd);
26 | var splitCWD = std.mem.split(u8, cwd, "/");
27 |
28 | var topPathName: ?[]const u8 = undefined;
29 |
30 | while (splitCWD.next()) |split| {
31 | topPathName = split;
32 | }
33 |
34 | if (std.mem.eql(u8, topPathName orelse "", "")) {
35 | topPathName = "/";
36 | }
37 |
38 | const dir = topPathName orelse "";
39 |
40 | // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77550399/how-can-i-replace-all-instances-of-a-character-in-a-string-in-zig
41 | // i love zig but the docs are just not there yet
42 | const size = std.mem.replacementSize(u8, item, "$CWD", dir);
43 | const newItem = try allocater.alloc(u8, size);
44 | defer allocater.free(newItem);
45 | _ = std.mem.replace(u8, item, "$CWD", dir, newItem);
46 |
47 | try finalMarker.appendSlice(newItem);
48 | } else {
49 | try finalMarker.appendSlice(item);
50 | }
51 | }
52 |
53 | try stdout.print("{s}", .{finalMarker.items});
54 | try stdout.print(" ", .{});
55 | }
56 |
57 | fn tokenize(line: []const u8, allocater: std.mem.Allocator) !std.ArrayList([]const u8) {
58 | var tokens = std.mem.split(u8, line, " ");
59 | var tokenList = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocater);
60 |
61 | while (tokens.next()) |token| {
62 | try tokenList.append(token);
63 | }
64 |
65 | return tokenList;
66 | }
67 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------