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/snapshot-matcher/src/main/java/com/zenika/snapshotmatcher/SnapshotMatcher.java:
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1 | package com.zenika.snapshotmatcher;
2 |
3 | import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
4 |
5 | import java.io.BufferedReader;
6 | import java.io.BufferedWriter;
7 | import java.io.IOException;
8 | import java.nio.charset.Charset;
9 | import java.nio.file.Files;
10 | import java.nio.file.Path;
11 | import java.nio.file.Paths;
12 | import java.util.ArrayList;
13 | import java.util.List;
14 | import java.util.stream.Collectors;
15 | import java.util.stream.Stream;
16 |
17 | import org.hamcrest.Description;
18 | import org.hamcrest.Factory;
19 | import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
20 |
21 | import difflib.DiffUtils;
22 | import difflib.Patch;
23 |
24 | public class SnapshotMatcher extends TypeSafeMatcher {
25 | /**
26 | * Factory method to instantiate a snapshot matcher with the given type
27 | *
28 | * @param Type of object to snapshot
29 | * @return The snapshot matcher instance
30 | */
31 | @Factory
32 | public static SnapshotMatcher matchesSnapshot() {
33 | return new SnapshotMatcher<>();
34 | }
35 |
36 | /**
37 | * Private constructor, use factory method {@link SnapshotMatcher#matchesSnapshot()} create a new matcher
38 | */
39 | private SnapshotMatcher() {
40 | }
41 |
42 | private final DeterministicObjectMapper objectMapper = new DeterministicObjectMapper();
43 |
44 | @Override
45 | public boolean matchesSafely(T o) {
46 | Path snapshotPath = getPath();
47 |
48 | if (Files.exists(snapshotPath)) {
49 | // File exists => Compare snapshot file to given object
50 | return compareSnapshot(o, snapshotPath);
51 | } else {
52 | // File doesn't exist => Create snapshot file and return true
53 | createSnapshot(o, snapshotPath);
54 | return true;
55 | }
56 | }
57 |
58 | /**
59 | * Perform serialization of o and save result to snapshotPath
60 | *
61 | * @param o Object to serialize
62 | * @param snapshotPath Path to file to create
63 | */
64 | private void createSnapshot(T o, Path snapshotPath) {
65 | try {
66 | Files.createDirectories(snapshotPath.getParent());
67 | Files.createFile(snapshotPath);
68 |
69 | try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(snapshotPath, Charset.forName("UTF-8"))) {
70 | objectMapper.writeValue(writer, o);
71 | }
72 | } catch (IOException e) {
73 | e.printStackTrace();
74 | }
75 | }
76 |
77 | /**
78 | * Compares snapshot at the given path with the given object
79 | *
80 | * @param o Actual object to serialize then compare
81 | * @param snapshotPath Path to the corresponding snapshot file
82 | * @return true if snapshot matches the actual, false otherwise
83 | */
84 | private boolean compareSnapshot(T o, Path snapshotPath) {
85 | try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(snapshotPath, Charset.forName("UTF-8"))) {
86 | List actual = asList(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(o).split(System.lineSeparator()));
87 | List expected = new ArrayList<>(actual.size());
88 |
89 | String line;
90 | while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
91 | expected.add(line);
92 | }
93 |
94 | Patch patch = DiffUtils.diff(actual, expected);
95 |
96 | if (patch.getDeltas().isEmpty()) {
97 | return true;
98 | } else {
99 | System.out.print(
100 | patch.getDeltas().stream()
101 | .map(delta -> String.format("Expected\t<%s>\nbut found\t<%s>", delta.getOriginal(), delta.getRevised()))
102 | .collect(
103 | Collectors.joining(
104 | System.lineSeparator() + System.lineSeparator(),
105 | String.format("Snapshot mismatch (%d differences found):\n", patch.getDeltas().size()),
106 | System.lineSeparator())));
107 | return false;
108 | }
109 | } catch (IOException e) {
110 | e.printStackTrace();
111 | }
112 |
113 | return false;
114 | }
115 |
116 | @Override
117 | public void describeTo(Description description) {
118 | description.appendText("Object should match snapshot at " + getPath().toString());
119 | }
120 |
121 | /**
122 | * Find out path of the snapshot using caller name and class
123 | *
124 | * @return Path to the snapshot file
125 | */
126 | private Path getPath() {
127 | StackTraceElement caller = getCaller();
128 |
129 | String callerClassName = caller.getClassName().replace('.', '/');
130 | String callerMethodName = caller.getMethodName();
131 |
132 | return Paths.get(String.format("src/test/resources/snapshots/%s/%s.json", callerClassName, callerMethodName));
133 | }
134 |
135 | /**
136 | * Find out caller StackTraceElement, ie. the test method which instantiated the matcher
137 | *
138 | * @return StackTraceElement of the test method
139 | */
140 | private StackTraceElement getCaller() {
141 | final StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
142 |
143 | return Stream.of(stackTraceElements)
144 | // Filter out java.lang package
145 | .filter(stackTraceElement -> !stackTraceElement.getClassName().startsWith(Thread.class.getPackage().getName()))
146 | // Filter out org.hamcrest package
147 | .filter(stackTraceElement -> !stackTraceElement.getClassName().startsWith(TypeSafeMatcher.class.getPackage().getName()))
148 | // Filter out junit package
149 | .filter(stackTraceElement -> !stackTraceElement.getClassName().startsWith("org.junit"))
150 | // Filter out current class
151 | .filter(stackTraceElement -> !stackTraceElement.getClassName().equals(SnapshotMatcher.class.getName()))
152 | .findFirst()
153 | .orElse(null);
154 | }
155 |
156 | }
157 |
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