├── .gitignore ├── HelloWorldPrint.JPG ├── LICENSE ├── README.md └── ZeroKernel ├── ZeroKernel.sln └── ZeroKernel ├── CLRTypes ├── CompilerHelpers.cs ├── CompilerServices.cs ├── Runtime.cs └── System.cs ├── CLibNatives └── CFunctions.cs ├── Program.cs ├── WDK.cs └── ZeroKernel.csproj /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and 2 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons. 3 | 4 | # User-specific files 5 | *.suo 6 | *.user 7 | *.sln.docstates 8 | 9 | # Build results 10 | 11 | [Dd]ebug/ 12 | [Rr]elease/ 13 | x64/ 14 | [Bb]in/ 15 | [Oo]bj/ 16 | 17 | # MSTest test Results 18 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/ 19 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.* 20 | 21 | *_i.c 22 | *_p.c 23 | *_i.h 24 | *.ilk 25 | *.meta 26 | *.obj 27 | *.pch 28 | *.pdb 29 | *.pgc 30 | *.pgd 31 | *.rsp 32 | *.sbr 33 | *.tlb 34 | *.tli 35 | *.tlh 36 | *.tmp 37 | *.tmp_proj 38 | *.log 39 | *.vspscc 40 | *.vssscc 41 | .builds 42 | *.pidb 43 | *.log 44 | *.svclog 45 | *.scc 46 | 47 | # Visual C++ cache files 48 | ipch/ 49 | *.aps 50 | *.ncb 51 | *.opensdf 52 | *.sdf 53 | *.cachefile 54 | 55 | # Visual Studio profiler 56 | *.psess 57 | *.vsp 58 | *.vspx 59 | 60 | # Guidance Automation Toolkit 61 | *.gpState 62 | 63 | # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in 64 | _ReSharper*/ 65 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper 66 | *.DotSettings.user 67 | 68 | # Click-Once directory 69 | publish/ 70 | 71 | # Publish Web Output 72 | *.Publish.xml 73 | *.pubxml 74 | *.azurePubxml 75 | 76 | # NuGet Packages Directory 77 | ## TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line 78 | packages/ 79 | ## TODO: If the tool you use requires repositories.config, also uncomment the next line 80 | !packages/repositories.config 81 | 82 | # Windows Azure Build Output 83 | csx/ 84 | *.build.csdef 85 | 86 | # Windows Store app package directory 87 | AppPackages/ 88 | 89 | # Others 90 | sql/ 91 | *.Cache 92 | ClientBin/ 93 | [Ss]tyle[Cc]op.* 94 | ![Ss]tyle[Cc]op.targets 95 | ~$* 96 | *~ 97 | *.dbmdl 98 | *.[Pp]ublish.xml 99 | 100 | *.publishsettings 101 | 102 | # RIA/Silverlight projects 103 | Generated_Code/ 104 | 105 | # Backup & report files from converting an old project file to a newer 106 | # Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, because we have git ;-) 107 | _UpgradeReport_Files/ 108 | Backup*/ 109 | UpgradeLog*.XML 110 | UpgradeLog*.htm 111 | 112 | # SQL Server files 113 | App_Data/*.mdf 114 | App_Data/*.ldf 115 | 116 | # ========================= 117 | # Windows detritus 118 | # ========================= 119 | 120 | # Windows image file caches 121 | Thumbs.db 122 | ehthumbs.db 123 | 124 | # Folder config file 125 | Desktop.ini 126 | 127 | # Recycle Bin used on file shares 128 | $RECYCLE.BIN/ 129 | 130 | # Mac desktop service store files 131 | .DS_Store 132 | *.lock 133 | *.ide 134 | */.vs 135 | *.v2 136 | *.db 137 | zerosharp.ilexe 138 | zerosharp.map 139 | /.vs/ZeroKernel 140 | /ZeroKernel.sln 141 | /ZeroKernel.map 142 | /ZeroKernel.ilexe 143 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /HelloWorldPrint.JPG: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ZeroLP/ZeroKernel/6b248216f75644118a2cb396259d969aadb20749/HelloWorldPrint.JPG -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Project Surpassed by [WDK.NET](https://github.com/ZeroLP/WDK.Net) 2 | 3 | # ZeroKernel (Experimental) 4 | Bringing kernel driver to C# with NativeAOT. 5 | It references some part of the [zerosharp](https://github.com/MichalStrehovsky/zerosharp) project by Michael Strehovsky for removing the runtime. 6 | 7 | # Building 8 | Publish the project with latest Visual Studio 2022 and .NET 7 installed. 9 | Currently the ILC will complain that there is no native executable produced for it to link and the publish will fail. Just disregard that. You will nonetheless see a driver executable in the publish path. 10 | 11 | ~~Right now the driver is loadable (with kdmapper) but without any executable code.~~ 12 | It prints "Hello World!". 13 | 14 | # WDK Credit 15 | I personally thank and credit [VollRagm](https://github.com/VollRagm) for his work on extending ZeroKernel with his [KernelSharp](https://github.com/VollRagm/KernelSharp) project. 16 | Crediting his work on porting WDK and CLR dummy classes. 17 | 18 | This project contains parts of [KernelSharp](https://github.com/VollRagm/KernelSharp). 19 | 20 | # TODOs 21 | - ~~Somehow magically implement runtime-less C# string marshalling.~~ 22 | - ~~Build a native export driver that exports wdk functions that our driver can pinvoke to. (Most importantly DbgPrintEx for now)~~ 23 | - ~~Get the driver to output "Hello World" string from a kernel debugger after solving TODO #2.~~ 24 | - Whatever is needed after TODO #3 25 | 26 | ![](https://github.com/ZeroLP/ZeroKernel/blob/master/HelloWorldPrint.JPG) 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel.sln: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 3 | # Visual Studio Version 17 4 | VisualStudioVersion = 17.4.33103.184 5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 6 | Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ZeroKernel", "ZeroKernel\ZeroKernel.csproj", "{EAE28E5F-260B-4A9D-A298-D78F84506D0F}" 7 | EndProject 8 | Global 9 | GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution 10 | Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU 11 | Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU 12 | EndGlobalSection 13 | GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution 14 | {EAE28E5F-260B-4A9D-A298-D78F84506D0F}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU 15 | {EAE28E5F-260B-4A9D-A298-D78F84506D0F}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU 16 | {EAE28E5F-260B-4A9D-A298-D78F84506D0F}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU 17 | {EAE28E5F-260B-4A9D-A298-D78F84506D0F}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU 18 | EndGlobalSection 19 | GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution 20 | HideSolutionNode = FALSE 21 | EndGlobalSection 22 | GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution 23 | SolutionGuid = {83B8E9D2-0EB4-487D-A9F0-3A46A6D7F1CE} 24 | EndGlobalSection 25 | EndGlobal 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/CLRTypes/CompilerHelpers.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | using System.Runtime; 2 | 3 | namespace Internal.Runtime.CompilerHelpers 4 | { 5 | // A class that the compiler looks for that has helpers to initialize the 6 | // process. The compiler can gracefully handle the helpers not being present, 7 | // but the class itself being absent is unhandled. Let's add an empty class. 8 | class StartupCodeHelpers 9 | { 10 | //A couple symbols the generated code will need we park them in this class 11 | // for no particular reason.These aid in transitioning to/from managed code. 12 | //Since we don't have a GC, the transition is a no-op. 13 | [RuntimeExport("RhpReversePInvoke2")] 14 | static void RhpReversePInvoke2() { } 15 | [RuntimeExport("RhpFallbackFailFast")] 16 | static void RhpFallbackFailFast() { } 17 | [RuntimeExport("RhpReversePInvokeReturn2")] 18 | static void RhpReversePInvokeReturn2() { } 19 | [RuntimeExport("RhpReversePInvoke")] 20 | static void RhpReversePInvoke() { } 21 | [RuntimeExport("RhpReversePInvokeReturn")] 22 | static void RhpReversePInvokeReturn() { } 23 | [System.Runtime.RuntimeExport("__fail_fast")] 24 | static void FailFast() { while (true) ; } 25 | [System.Runtime.RuntimeExport("RhpPInvoke")] 26 | static void RphPinvoke() { } 27 | [System.Runtime.RuntimeExport("RhpPInvokeReturn")] 28 | static void RphPinvokeReturn() { } 29 | } 30 | 31 | public class ThrowHelpers 32 | { 33 | //The function bodies can be left empty, they are only here to satisfy the compiler 34 | 35 | public enum ExceptionStringID 36 | { 37 | // TypeLoadException 38 | ClassLoadGeneral, 39 | ClassLoadExplicitGeneric, 40 | ClassLoadBadFormat, 41 | ClassLoadExplicitLayout, 42 | ClassLoadValueClassTooLarge, 43 | ClassLoadRankTooLarge, 44 | 45 | // MissingMethodException 46 | MissingMethod, 47 | 48 | // MissingFieldException 49 | MissingField, 50 | 51 | // FileNotFoundException 52 | FileLoadErrorGeneric, 53 | 54 | // InvalidProgramException 55 | InvalidProgramDefault, 56 | InvalidProgramSpecific, 57 | InvalidProgramVararg, 58 | InvalidProgramCallVirtFinalize, 59 | InvalidProgramUnmanagedCallersOnly, 60 | InvalidProgramCallAbstractMethod, 61 | InvalidProgramCallVirtStatic, 62 | InvalidProgramNonStaticMethod, 63 | InvalidProgramGenericMethod, 64 | InvalidProgramNonBlittableTypes, 65 | 66 | // BadImageFormatException 67 | BadImageFormatGeneric, 68 | } 69 | 70 | public static void ThrowInvalidProgramExceptionWithArgument(ExceptionStringID id, string methodName) { } 71 | public static void ThrowArgumentException() { } 72 | public static void ThrowOverflowException() { } 73 | public static void ThrowInvalidProgramException(ExceptionStringID id) { } 74 | } 75 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/CLRTypes/CompilerServices.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices 2 | { 3 | public class RuntimeHelpers 4 | { 5 | public static unsafe int OffsetToStringData => sizeof(IntPtr) + sizeof(int); 6 | } 7 | 8 | public sealed class ExtensionAttribute : Attribute { } 9 | 10 | public enum MethodImplOptions 11 | { 12 | Unmanaged = 0x0004, 13 | NoInlining = 0x0008, 14 | NoOptimization = 0x0040, 15 | AggressiveInlining = 0x0100, 16 | AggressiveOptimization = 0x200, 17 | InternalCall = 0x1000, 18 | } 19 | 20 | //Implementing the MethodImpl attribute for RuntimeExport to work 21 | public sealed class MethodImplAttribute : Attribute 22 | { 23 | public MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions opt) { } 24 | } 25 | 26 | public class CallConvCdecl { } 27 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/CLRTypes/Runtime.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | namespace System 2 | { 3 | namespace Runtime 4 | { 5 | internal sealed class RuntimeExportAttribute : Attribute 6 | { 7 | public RuntimeExportAttribute(string entry) { } 8 | } 9 | 10 | internal sealed class RuntimeImportAttribute : Attribute 11 | { 12 | public string DllName { get; } 13 | public string EntryPoint { get; } 14 | 15 | public RuntimeImportAttribute(string entry) 16 | { 17 | EntryPoint = entry; 18 | } 19 | 20 | public RuntimeImportAttribute(string dllName, string entry) 21 | { 22 | EntryPoint = entry; 23 | DllName = dllName; 24 | } 25 | } 26 | } 27 | 28 | class Array : Array { } 29 | } 30 | 31 | namespace System.Runtime.InteropServices 32 | { 33 | [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)] 34 | public sealed class UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute : Attribute 35 | { 36 | public string EntryPoint; 37 | public CallingConvention CallingConvention; 38 | public Type[] CallConvs; 39 | 40 | public UnmanagedCallersOnlyAttribute() { } 41 | } 42 | 43 | public enum CallingConvention 44 | { 45 | Winapi = 1, 46 | Cdecl = 2, 47 | StdCall = 3, 48 | ThisCall = 4, 49 | FastCall = 5 50 | } 51 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/CLRTypes/System.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | namespace System 2 | { 3 | public class Object 4 | { 5 | #pragma warning disable 169 6 | // The layout of object is a contract with the compiler. 7 | private IntPtr m_pMethodTable; 8 | #pragma warning restore 169 9 | } 10 | public struct Void { } 11 | 12 | // The layout of primitive types is special cased because it would be recursive. 13 | // These really don't need any fields to work. 14 | public struct Boolean { } 15 | public struct Char { } 16 | public struct SByte { } 17 | public struct Byte { } 18 | public struct Int16 { } 19 | public struct UInt16 { } 20 | public struct Int32 { } 21 | public struct UInt32 { } 22 | public struct Int64 { } 23 | public struct UInt64 { } 24 | public struct IntPtr { } 25 | public struct UIntPtr { } 26 | public struct Single { } 27 | public struct Double { } 28 | 29 | public abstract class Type { } 30 | 31 | public abstract class ValueType { } 32 | public abstract class Enum : ValueType { } 33 | 34 | public struct Nullable where T : struct { } 35 | 36 | public sealed class String { public readonly int Length; } 37 | public abstract class Array { } 38 | public abstract class Delegate { } 39 | public abstract class MulticastDelegate : Delegate { } 40 | 41 | public struct RuntimeTypeHandle { } 42 | public struct RuntimeMethodHandle { } 43 | public struct RuntimeFieldHandle { } 44 | 45 | public class Attribute { } 46 | 47 | public sealed class AttributeUsageAttribute : Attribute 48 | { 49 | internal AttributeTargets m_attributeTarget = AttributeTargets.All; // Defaults to all 50 | internal bool m_allowMultiple = false; // Defaults to false 51 | internal bool m_inherited = true; // Defaults to true 52 | 53 | internal static AttributeUsageAttribute Default = new AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.All); 54 | 55 | //Constructors 56 | public AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets validOn) 57 | { 58 | m_attributeTarget = validOn; 59 | } 60 | internal AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets validOn, bool allowMultiple, bool inherited) 61 | { 62 | m_attributeTarget = validOn; 63 | m_allowMultiple = allowMultiple; 64 | m_inherited = inherited; 65 | } 66 | 67 | 68 | //Properties 69 | public AttributeTargets ValidOn 70 | { 71 | get { return m_attributeTarget; } 72 | } 73 | 74 | public bool AllowMultiple 75 | { 76 | get { return m_allowMultiple; } 77 | set { m_allowMultiple = value; } 78 | } 79 | 80 | public bool Inherited 81 | { 82 | get { return m_inherited; } 83 | set { m_inherited = value; } 84 | } 85 | } 86 | 87 | public enum AttributeTargets 88 | { 89 | All = 32767, 90 | Assembly = 1, 91 | Class = 4, 92 | Constructor = 32, 93 | Delegate = 4096, 94 | Enum = 15, 95 | Eevent = 512, 96 | Field = 256, 97 | GenericParameter = 16384, 98 | Interface = 1024, 99 | Method = 64, 100 | Module = 2, 101 | Parameter = 2048, 102 | Property = 128, 103 | ReturnValue = 8192, 104 | Struct = 8 105 | } 106 | 107 | public static partial class AppContext 108 | { 109 | public static object? GetData(string name) 110 | { 111 | return null; 112 | } 113 | 114 | public static void SetData(string name, object? data) 115 | { 116 | /*if (name == null) 117 | throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name)); 118 | 119 | if (s_dataStore == null) 120 | { 121 | Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref s_dataStore, new Dictionary(), null); 122 | } 123 | 124 | lock (s_dataStore) 125 | { 126 | s_dataStore[name] = data; 127 | }*/ 128 | } 129 | } 130 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/CLibNatives/CFunctions.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | using System; 2 | 3 | namespace ZeroKernel.CLibNatives 4 | { 5 | internal unsafe class CFunctions 6 | { 7 | //https://github.com/VollRagm/KernelSharp/blob/743fa03e35ed98bac46bf9200d80762016cd908d/KernelSharp/WDK.cs#L81 8 | public static char* c_str(string str) 9 | { 10 | fixed (void* wc = str) 11 | { 12 | //Allocate pool for char* taking the null terminator into consideration 13 | var buf = WDK.ExAllocatePool(WDK.PoolType.NonPagedPool, (ulong)str.Length + 1); 14 | 15 | //convert wchar_t* to char* 16 | WDK.wcstombs((char*)buf, wc, (ulong)(str.Length * 2) + 2); 17 | return (char*)buf; 18 | } 19 | } 20 | 21 | //https://github.com/VollRagm/KernelSharp/blob/743fa03e35ed98bac46bf9200d80762016cd908d/KernelSharp/WDK.cs#L94 22 | public static ulong __readcr3() 23 | { 24 | void* buffer = stackalloc byte[0x5C0]; 25 | var sat = WDK.KeSaveStateForHibernate(buffer); 26 | ulong cr3 = *(ulong*)((ulong)buffer + 0x10); 27 | return cr3; 28 | } 29 | } 30 | } 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/Program.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | using ZeroKernel.CLibNatives; 2 | using System.Runtime; 3 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 4 | 5 | namespace ZeroKernel 6 | { 7 | public unsafe class Program 8 | { 9 | static void Main() { } 10 | 11 | [RuntimeExport("wmainCRTStartup")] 12 | static void wmainCRTStartup() 13 | { 14 | 15 | } 16 | 17 | [RuntimeExport("DriverEntry")] 18 | static WDK.NTSTATUS DriverEntry() 19 | { 20 | var memPool = WDK.ExAllocatePool(WDK.PoolType.NonPagedPool, 0x1000); 21 | 22 | WDK.DbgPrintEx(0, 0, CFunctions.c_str("Hello World!"), memPool, 0); 23 | WDK.ExFreePool(memPool); 24 | 25 | return WDK.NTSTATUS.Success; 26 | } 27 | } 28 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/WDK.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | using System.Runtime; 2 | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; 3 | 4 | namespace ZeroKernel 5 | { 6 | //https://github.com/VollRagm/KernelSharp/blob/main/KernelSharp/WDK.cs 7 | public unsafe class WDK 8 | { 9 | /// 10 | /// Allocates pool memory of the specified type and returns a pointer to the allocated block 11 | /// 12 | /// Specifies the type of pool memory to allocate. 13 | /// Specifies the number of bytes to allocate. 14 | /// returns NULL if there is insufficient memory in the free pool to satisfy the request. Otherwise the routine returns a pointer to the allocated memory. 15 | [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)] 16 | [RuntimeImport("ntoskrnl.exe", "ExAllocatePool")] 17 | public static extern ulong ExAllocatePool(PoolType poolType, ulong size); 18 | 19 | /// 20 | /// Deallocates a block of pool memory. 21 | /// 22 | /// Specifies the address of the block of pool memory being deallocated. 23 | [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)] 24 | [RuntimeImport("ntoskrnl.exe", "ExAllocatePool")] 25 | public static extern void ExFreePool(ulong pool); 26 | 27 | /// 28 | /// Saves all processor-specific state that must be preserved across an S4 state(hibernation). 29 | /// 30 | /// Supplies the KPROCESSOR_STATE where the current CPU's state is to be saved. 31 | /// 32 | [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)] 33 | [RuntimeImport("ntoskrnl.exe", "KeSaveStateForHibernate")] 34 | public static extern NTSTATUS KeSaveStateForHibernate(void* state); 35 | 36 | /// 37 | /// Sends a string to the kernel debugger if the conditions you specify are met. 38 | /// 39 | /// Specifies the component calling this routine. This must be one of the component name filter IDs defined in the Dpfilter.h header file. 40 | /// Specifies the severity of the message being sent. 41 | /// Specifies a pointer to the format string to print. 42 | /// 43 | /// 44 | /// If successful, DbgPrintEx returns the NTSTATUS code STATUS_SUCCESS; otherwise, it returns the appropriate error code. 45 | [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)] 46 | [RuntimeImport("ntoskrnl.exe", "DbgPrintEx")] 47 | public static extern ulong DbgPrintEx(uint ComponentId, uint level, char* Format, ulong vararg1, ulong vararg2); 48 | 49 | /// 50 | /// Convert wide-character string to multibyte string. 51 | /// 52 | /// Pointer to an array of char elements long enough to contain the resulting sequence (at most, max bytes). 53 | /// C wide string to be translated. 54 | /// Maximum number of bytes to be written to dest. 55 | /// The number of bytes written to dest, not including the eventual ending null-character. 56 | [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)] 57 | [RuntimeImport("ntoskrnl.exe", "wcstombs")] 58 | public static extern ulong wcstombs(char* mbstr, void* wcstr, ulong count); 59 | 60 | public enum PoolType 61 | { 62 | NonPagedPool, 63 | NonPagedPoolExecute = NonPagedPool, 64 | PagedPool, 65 | NonPagedPoolMustSucceed = NonPagedPool + 2, 66 | DontUseThisType, 67 | NonPagedPoolCacheAligned = NonPagedPool + 4, 68 | PagedPoolCacheAligned, 69 | NonPagedPoolCacheAlignedMustS = NonPagedPool + 6, 70 | MaxPoolType, 71 | NonPagedPoolBase = 0, 72 | NonPagedPoolBaseMustSucceed = NonPagedPoolBase + 2, 73 | NonPagedPoolBaseCacheAligned = NonPagedPoolBase + 4, 74 | NonPagedPoolBaseCacheAlignedMustS = NonPagedPoolBase + 6, 75 | NonPagedPoolSession = 32, 76 | PagedPoolSession = NonPagedPoolSession + 1, 77 | NonPagedPoolMustSucceedSession = PagedPoolSession + 1, 78 | DontUseThisTypeSession = NonPagedPoolMustSucceedSession + 1, 79 | NonPagedPoolCacheAlignedSession = DontUseThisTypeSession + 1, 80 | PagedPoolCacheAlignedSession = NonPagedPoolCacheAlignedSession + 1, 81 | NonPagedPoolCacheAlignedMustSSession = PagedPoolCacheAlignedSession + 1, 82 | NonPagedPoolNx = 512, 83 | NonPagedPoolNxCacheAligned = NonPagedPoolNx + 4, 84 | NonPagedPoolSessionNx = NonPagedPoolNx + 32, 85 | } 86 | 87 | public enum NTSTATUS : ulong 88 | { 89 | Success = 0x00000000, 90 | Wait0 = 0x00000000, 91 | Wait1 = 0x00000001, 92 | Wait2 = 0x00000002, 93 | Wait3 = 0x00000003, 94 | Wait63 = 0x0000003f, 95 | Abandoned = 0x00000080, 96 | AbandonedWait0 = 0x00000080, 97 | AbandonedWait1 = 0x00000081, 98 | AbandonedWait2 = 0x00000082, 99 | AbandonedWait3 = 0x00000083, 100 | AbandonedWait63 = 0x000000bf, 101 | UserApc = 0x000000c0, 102 | KernelApc = 0x00000100, 103 | Alerted = 0x00000101, 104 | Timeout = 0x00000102, 105 | Pending = 0x00000103, 106 | Reparse = 0x00000104, 107 | MoreEntries = 0x00000105, 108 | NotAllAssigned = 0x00000106, 109 | SomeNotMapped = 0x00000107, 110 | OpLockBreakInProgress = 0x00000108, 111 | VolumeMounted = 0x00000109, 112 | RxActCommitted = 0x0000010a, 113 | NotifyCleanup = 0x0000010b, 114 | NotifyEnumDir = 0x0000010c, 115 | NoQuotasForAccount = 0x0000010d, 116 | PrimaryTransportConnectFailed = 0x0000010e, 117 | PageFaultTransition = 0x00000110, 118 | PageFaultDemandZero = 0x00000111, 119 | PageFaultCopyOnWrite = 0x00000112, 120 | PageFaultGuardPage = 0x00000113, 121 | PageFaultPagingFile = 0x00000114, 122 | CrashDump = 0x00000116, 123 | ReparseObject = 0x00000118, 124 | NothingToTerminate = 0x00000122, 125 | ProcessNotInJob = 0x00000123, 126 | ProcessInJob = 0x00000124, 127 | ProcessCloned = 0x00000129, 128 | FileLockedWithOnlyReaders = 0x0000012a, 129 | FileLockedWithWriters = 0x0000012b, 130 | 131 | // Informational 132 | Informational = 0x40000000, 133 | ObjectNameExists = 0x40000000, 134 | ThreadWasSuspended = 0x40000001, 135 | WorkingSetLimitRange = 0x40000002, 136 | ImageNotAtBase = 0x40000003, 137 | RegistryRecovered = 0x40000009, 138 | 139 | // Warning 140 | Warning = 0x80000000, 141 | GuardPageViolation = 0x80000001, 142 | DatatypeMisalignment = 0x80000002, 143 | Breakpoint = 0x80000003, 144 | SingleStep = 0x80000004, 145 | BufferOverflow = 0x80000005, 146 | NoMoreFiles = 0x80000006, 147 | HandlesClosed = 0x8000000a, 148 | PartialCopy = 0x8000000d, 149 | DeviceBusy = 0x80000011, 150 | InvalidEaName = 0x80000013, 151 | EaListInconsistent = 0x80000014, 152 | NoMoreEntries = 0x8000001a, 153 | LongJump = 0x80000026, 154 | DllMightBeInsecure = 0x8000002b, 155 | 156 | // Error 157 | Error = 0xc0000000, 158 | Unsuccessful = 0xc0000001, 159 | NotImplemented = 0xc0000002, 160 | InvalidInfoClass = 0xc0000003, 161 | InfoLengthMismatch = 0xc0000004, 162 | AccessViolation = 0xc0000005, 163 | InPageError = 0xc0000006, 164 | PagefileQuota = 0xc0000007, 165 | InvalidHandle = 0xc0000008, 166 | BadInitialStack = 0xc0000009, 167 | BadInitialPc = 0xc000000a, 168 | InvalidCid = 0xc000000b, 169 | TimerNotCanceled = 0xc000000c, 170 | InvalidParameter = 0xc000000d, 171 | NoSuchDevice = 0xc000000e, 172 | NoSuchFile = 0xc000000f, 173 | InvalidDeviceRequest = 0xc0000010, 174 | EndOfFile = 0xc0000011, 175 | WrongVolume = 0xc0000012, 176 | NoMediaInDevice = 0xc0000013, 177 | NoMemory = 0xc0000017, 178 | NotMappedView = 0xc0000019, 179 | UnableToFreeVm = 0xc000001a, 180 | UnableToDeleteSection = 0xc000001b, 181 | IllegalInstruction = 0xc000001d, 182 | AlreadyCommitted = 0xc0000021, 183 | AccessDenied = 0xc0000022, 184 | BufferTooSmall = 0xc0000023, 185 | ObjectTypeMismatch = 0xc0000024, 186 | NonContinuableException = 0xc0000025, 187 | BadStack = 0xc0000028, 188 | NotLocked = 0xc000002a, 189 | NotCommitted = 0xc000002d, 190 | InvalidParameterMix = 0xc0000030, 191 | ObjectNameInvalid = 0xc0000033, 192 | ObjectNameNotFound = 0xc0000034, 193 | ObjectNameCollision = 0xc0000035, 194 | ObjectPathInvalid = 0xc0000039, 195 | ObjectPathNotFound = 0xc000003a, 196 | ObjectPathSyntaxBad = 0xc000003b, 197 | DataOverrun = 0xc000003c, 198 | DataLate = 0xc000003d, 199 | DataError = 0xc000003e, 200 | CrcError = 0xc000003f, 201 | SectionTooBig = 0xc0000040, 202 | PortConnectionRefused = 0xc0000041, 203 | InvalidPortHandle = 0xc0000042, 204 | SharingViolation = 0xc0000043, 205 | QuotaExceeded = 0xc0000044, 206 | InvalidPageProtection = 0xc0000045, 207 | MutantNotOwned = 0xc0000046, 208 | SemaphoreLimitExceeded = 0xc0000047, 209 | PortAlreadySet = 0xc0000048, 210 | SectionNotImage = 0xc0000049, 211 | SuspendCountExceeded = 0xc000004a, 212 | ThreadIsTerminating = 0xc000004b, 213 | BadWorkingSetLimit = 0xc000004c, 214 | IncompatibleFileMap = 0xc000004d, 215 | SectionProtection = 0xc000004e, 216 | EasNotSupported = 0xc000004f, 217 | EaTooLarge = 0xc0000050, 218 | NonExistentEaEntry = 0xc0000051, 219 | NoEasOnFile = 0xc0000052, 220 | EaCorruptError = 0xc0000053, 221 | FileLockConflict = 0xc0000054, 222 | LockNotGranted = 0xc0000055, 223 | DeletePending = 0xc0000056, 224 | CtlFileNotSupported = 0xc0000057, 225 | UnknownRevision = 0xc0000058, 226 | RevisionMismatch = 0xc0000059, 227 | InvalidOwner = 0xc000005a, 228 | InvalidPrimaryGroup = 0xc000005b, 229 | NoImpersonationToken = 0xc000005c, 230 | CantDisableMandatory = 0xc000005d, 231 | NoLogonServers = 0xc000005e, 232 | NoSuchLogonSession = 0xc000005f, 233 | NoSuchPrivilege = 0xc0000060, 234 | PrivilegeNotHeld = 0xc0000061, 235 | InvalidAccountName = 0xc0000062, 236 | UserExists = 0xc0000063, 237 | NoSuchUser = 0xc0000064, 238 | GroupExists = 0xc0000065, 239 | NoSuchGroup = 0xc0000066, 240 | MemberInGroup = 0xc0000067, 241 | MemberNotInGroup = 0xc0000068, 242 | LastAdmin = 0xc0000069, 243 | WrongPassword = 0xc000006a, 244 | IllFormedPassword = 0xc000006b, 245 | PasswordRestriction = 0xc000006c, 246 | LogonFailure = 0xc000006d, 247 | AccountRestriction = 0xc000006e, 248 | InvalidLogonHours = 0xc000006f, 249 | InvalidWorkstation = 0xc0000070, 250 | PasswordExpired = 0xc0000071, 251 | AccountDisabled = 0xc0000072, 252 | NoneMapped = 0xc0000073, 253 | TooManyLuidsRequested = 0xc0000074, 254 | LuidsExhausted = 0xc0000075, 255 | InvalidSubAuthority = 0xc0000076, 256 | InvalidAcl = 0xc0000077, 257 | InvalidSid = 0xc0000078, 258 | InvalidSecurityDescr = 0xc0000079, 259 | ProcedureNotFound = 0xc000007a, 260 | InvalidImageFormat = 0xc000007b, 261 | NoToken = 0xc000007c, 262 | BadInheritanceAcl = 0xc000007d, 263 | RangeNotLocked = 0xc000007e, 264 | DiskFull = 0xc000007f, 265 | ServerDisabled = 0xc0000080, 266 | ServerNotDisabled = 0xc0000081, 267 | TooManyGuidsRequested = 0xc0000082, 268 | GuidsExhausted = 0xc0000083, 269 | InvalidIdAuthority = 0xc0000084, 270 | AgentsExhausted = 0xc0000085, 271 | InvalidVolumeLabel = 0xc0000086, 272 | SectionNotExtended = 0xc0000087, 273 | NotMappedData = 0xc0000088, 274 | ResourceDataNotFound = 0xc0000089, 275 | ResourceTypeNotFound = 0xc000008a, 276 | ResourceNameNotFound = 0xc000008b, 277 | ArrayBoundsExceeded = 0xc000008c, 278 | FloatDenormalOperand = 0xc000008d, 279 | FloatDivideByZero = 0xc000008e, 280 | FloatInexactResult = 0xc000008f, 281 | FloatInvalidOperation = 0xc0000090, 282 | FloatOverflow = 0xc0000091, 283 | FloatStackCheck = 0xc0000092, 284 | FloatUnderflow = 0xc0000093, 285 | IntegerDivideByZero = 0xc0000094, 286 | IntegerOverflow = 0xc0000095, 287 | PrivilegedInstruction = 0xc0000096, 288 | TooManyPagingFiles = 0xc0000097, 289 | FileInvalid = 0xc0000098, 290 | InstanceNotAvailable = 0xc00000ab, 291 | PipeNotAvailable = 0xc00000ac, 292 | InvalidPipeState = 0xc00000ad, 293 | PipeBusy = 0xc00000ae, 294 | IllegalFunction = 0xc00000af, 295 | PipeDisconnected = 0xc00000b0, 296 | PipeClosing = 0xc00000b1, 297 | PipeConnected = 0xc00000b2, 298 | PipeListening = 0xc00000b3, 299 | InvalidReadMode = 0xc00000b4, 300 | IoTimeout = 0xc00000b5, 301 | FileForcedClosed = 0xc00000b6, 302 | ProfilingNotStarted = 0xc00000b7, 303 | ProfilingNotStopped = 0xc00000b8, 304 | NotSameDevice = 0xc00000d4, 305 | FileRenamed = 0xc00000d5, 306 | CantWait = 0xc00000d8, 307 | PipeEmpty = 0xc00000d9, 308 | CantTerminateSelf = 0xc00000db, 309 | InternalError = 0xc00000e5, 310 | InvalidParameter1 = 0xc00000ef, 311 | InvalidParameter2 = 0xc00000f0, 312 | InvalidParameter3 = 0xc00000f1, 313 | InvalidParameter4 = 0xc00000f2, 314 | InvalidParameter5 = 0xc00000f3, 315 | InvalidParameter6 = 0xc00000f4, 316 | InvalidParameter7 = 0xc00000f5, 317 | InvalidParameter8 = 0xc00000f6, 318 | InvalidParameter9 = 0xc00000f7, 319 | InvalidParameter10 = 0xc00000f8, 320 | InvalidParameter11 = 0xc00000f9, 321 | InvalidParameter12 = 0xc00000fa, 322 | MappedFileSizeZero = 0xc000011e, 323 | TooManyOpenedFiles = 0xc000011f, 324 | Cancelled = 0xc0000120, 325 | CannotDelete = 0xc0000121, 326 | InvalidComputerName = 0xc0000122, 327 | FileDeleted = 0xc0000123, 328 | SpecialAccount = 0xc0000124, 329 | SpecialGroup = 0xc0000125, 330 | SpecialUser = 0xc0000126, 331 | MembersPrimaryGroup = 0xc0000127, 332 | FileClosed = 0xc0000128, 333 | TooManyThreads = 0xc0000129, 334 | ThreadNotInProcess = 0xc000012a, 335 | TokenAlreadyInUse = 0xc000012b, 336 | PagefileQuotaExceeded = 0xc000012c, 337 | CommitmentLimit = 0xc000012d, 338 | InvalidImageLeFormat = 0xc000012e, 339 | InvalidImageNotMz = 0xc000012f, 340 | InvalidImageProtect = 0xc0000130, 341 | InvalidImageWin16 = 0xc0000131, 342 | LogonServer = 0xc0000132, 343 | DifferenceAtDc = 0xc0000133, 344 | SynchronizationRequired = 0xc0000134, 345 | DllNotFound = 0xc0000135, 346 | IoPrivilegeFailed = 0xc0000137, 347 | OrdinalNotFound = 0xc0000138, 348 | EntryPointNotFound = 0xc0000139, 349 | ControlCExit = 0xc000013a, 350 | PortNotSet = 0xc0000353, 351 | DebuggerInactive = 0xc0000354, 352 | CallbackBypass = 0xc0000503, 353 | PortClosed = 0xc0000700, 354 | MessageLost = 0xc0000701, 355 | InvalidMessage = 0xc0000702, 356 | RequestCanceled = 0xc0000703, 357 | RecursiveDispatch = 0xc0000704, 358 | LpcReceiveBufferExpected = 0xc0000705, 359 | LpcInvalidConnectionUsage = 0xc0000706, 360 | LpcRequestsNotAllowed = 0xc0000707, 361 | ResourceInUse = 0xc0000708, 362 | ProcessIsProtected = 0xc0000712, 363 | VolumeDirty = 0xc0000806, 364 | FileCheckedOut = 0xc0000901, 365 | CheckOutRequired = 0xc0000902, 366 | BadFileType = 0xc0000903, 367 | FileTooLarge = 0xc0000904, 368 | FormsAuthRequired = 0xc0000905, 369 | VirusInfected = 0xc0000906, 370 | VirusDeleted = 0xc0000907, 371 | TransactionalConflict = 0xc0190001, 372 | InvalidTransaction = 0xc0190002, 373 | TransactionNotActive = 0xc0190003, 374 | TmInitializationFailed = 0xc0190004, 375 | RmNotActive = 0xc0190005, 376 | RmMetadataCorrupt = 0xc0190006, 377 | TransactionNotJoined = 0xc0190007, 378 | DirectoryNotRm = 0xc0190008, 379 | CouldNotResizeLog = 0xc0190009, 380 | TransactionsUnsupportedRemote = 0xc019000a, 381 | LogResizeInvalidSize = 0xc019000b, 382 | RemoteFileVersionMismatch = 0xc019000c, 383 | CrmProtocolAlreadyExists = 0xc019000f, 384 | TransactionPropagationFailed = 0xc0190010, 385 | CrmProtocolNotFound = 0xc0190011, 386 | TransactionSuperiorExists = 0xc0190012, 387 | TransactionRequestNotValid = 0xc0190013, 388 | TransactionNotRequested = 0xc0190014, 389 | TransactionAlreadyAborted = 0xc0190015, 390 | TransactionAlreadyCommitted = 0xc0190016, 391 | TransactionInvalidMarshallBuffer = 0xc0190017, 392 | CurrentTransactionNotValid = 0xc0190018, 393 | LogGrowthFailed = 0xc0190019, 394 | ObjectNoLongerExists = 0xc0190021, 395 | StreamMiniversionNotFound = 0xc0190022, 396 | StreamMiniversionNotValid = 0xc0190023, 397 | MiniversionInaccessibleFromSpecifiedTransaction = 0xc0190024, 398 | CantOpenMiniversionWithModifyIntent = 0xc0190025, 399 | CantCreateMoreStreamMiniversions = 0xc0190026, 400 | HandleNoLongerValid = 0xc0190028, 401 | NoTxfMetadata = 0xc0190029, 402 | LogCorruptionDetected = 0xc0190030, 403 | CantRecoverWithHandleOpen = 0xc0190031, 404 | RmDisconnected = 0xc0190032, 405 | EnlistmentNotSuperior = 0xc0190033, 406 | RecoveryNotNeeded = 0xc0190034, 407 | RmAlreadyStarted = 0xc0190035, 408 | FileIdentityNotPersistent = 0xc0190036, 409 | CantBreakTransactionalDependency = 0xc0190037, 410 | CantCrossRmBoundary = 0xc0190038, 411 | TxfDirNotEmpty = 0xc0190039, 412 | IndoubtTransactionsExist = 0xc019003a, 413 | TmVolatile = 0xc019003b, 414 | RollbackTimerExpired = 0xc019003c, 415 | TxfAttributeCorrupt = 0xc019003d, 416 | EfsNotAllowedInTransaction = 0xc019003e, 417 | TransactionalOpenNotAllowed = 0xc019003f, 418 | TransactedMappingUnsupportedRemote = 0xc0190040, 419 | TxfMetadataAlreadyPresent = 0xc0190041, 420 | TransactionScopeCallbacksNotSet = 0xc0190042, 421 | TransactionRequiredPromotion = 0xc0190043, 422 | CannotExecuteFileInTransaction = 0xc0190044, 423 | TransactionsNotFrozen = 0xc0190045, 424 | MaximumNtStatus = 0xffffffff 425 | } 426 | } 427 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel/ZeroKernel.csproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Exe 5 | net7.0 6 | true 7 | 8 | true 9 | true 10 | v4.0.30319 11 | false 12 | false 13 | 14 | ZeroKernel 15 | DriverEntry 16 | NATIVE 17 | true 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | false 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------