18 |
19 | ## 📖 Project Overview :
20 |
21 | This is a PE file parser, it retrieve every informations from the differents headers...
22 |
23 | This tool is made in C++, it can parse x86 and x64 PE file.
24 |
25 | ## :books: Features :
26 |
27 | The parser retrieve several informations :
28 |
29 | - Every fields in DOS header.
30 | - Every fields in NT header.
31 | - Every fields in File header.
32 | - Every fields in Optional header (x86 / x64).
33 | - Every sections' informations in the Section header.
34 | - Every DLL imported with imported functions.
35 | - Every exported functions (if the DataDirectory exists).
36 |
37 | ## 🚀 Getting Started :
38 |
39 | ### Visual Studio :
40 |
41 | 1. Open the solution file (.sln).
42 | 2. Build the project in Realese (x86 or x64)
43 |
44 | Every configuration in x86 / x64 (Debug and Realese) are already configured.
45 |
46 | > **Note**
47 | > It is not necessary to build it in x64, the x86 build can parse x86 and x64 PE file.
48 |
49 | ### Other IDE using CMAKE :
50 |
51 | This **CMakeLists.txt** should compile the project.
52 |
53 | ```cmake
54 | cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
55 | project(explorer)
56 |
57 | set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
58 |
59 | add_executable(explorer PE_Explorer.cpp)
60 | ```
61 |
62 | Tested on CLion with MSVC compiler, you can get Visual Studio Build Tools [**here**](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/fr/downloads/?q=build+tools).
63 |
64 | ## :test_tube: Usage :
65 | ### How to use the program :
66 |
67 | Use it in the command line :
68 |
69 | ```
70 | explorer.exe
71 | ```
72 | > **Note**
73 | > You can test the parser with test files in the "Release" section.
74 |
75 | ### Demonstration :
76 |
77 | ### TEST FILE (EXE - x86)
78 |
79 | https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48086737/170116809-e80fdc5f-a75b-45df-8961-81e4efd8f165.mp4
80 |
81 | ### TEST FILE (DLL - x64)
82 |
83 | https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48086737/170116974-9bf830f2-814b-435d-a974-820bc0ecfe9d.mp4
84 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Source/PE Explorer/PE Explorer.vcxproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | Debug
6 | Win32
7 |
8 |
9 | Release
10 | Win32
11 |
12 |
13 | Debug
14 | x64
15 |
16 |
17 | Release
18 | x64
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 | 16.0
23 | Win32Proj
24 | {98ee755c-a881-41fa-b9fe-20d8d9b6641c}
25 | PEExplorer
26 | 10.0
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 | Application
31 | true
32 | v143
33 | Unicode
34 |
35 |
36 | Application
37 | false
38 | v143
39 | true
40 | Unicode
41 |
42 |
43 | Application
44 | true
45 | v143
46 | Unicode
47 |
48 |
49 | Application
50 | false
51 | v143
52 | true
53 | Unicode
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
74 | true
75 | explorer
76 |
77 |
78 | false
79 | explorer
80 |
81 |
82 | true
83 |
84 |
85 | false
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 | Level3
90 | true
91 | WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)
92 | true
93 |
94 |
95 | Console
96 | true
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 | Level3
102 | true
103 | true
104 | true
105 | WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)
106 | true
107 |
108 |
109 | Console
110 | true
111 | true
112 | true
113 |
114 |
115 |
116 |
117 | Level3
118 | true
119 | _DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)
120 | true
121 |
122 |
123 | Console
124 | true
125 |
126 |
127 |
128 |
129 | Level3
130 | true
131 | true
132 | true
133 | NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)
134 | true
135 |
136 |
137 | Console
138 | true
139 | true
140 | true
141 |
142 |
143 |
144 |
145 |
146 |
147 |
148 |
149 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Source/PE Explorer/main.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #include
2 | #include
3 | #include
4 | #include
5 |
6 | /**
7 | * Function to retrieve the PE file content.
8 | * \param lpFilePath : path of the PE file.
9 | * \return : address of the content in the explorer memory.
10 | */
11 | HANDLE GetFileContent(const char* lpFilePath)
12 | {
13 | const HANDLE hFile = CreateFileA(lpFilePath, GENERIC_READ, 0, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, nullptr);
14 | if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
15 | {
16 | printf("[-] An error occured when trying to open the PE file !");
17 | CloseHandle(hFile);
18 | return nullptr;
19 | }
20 |
21 | const DWORD_PTR dFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, nullptr);
22 | if (dFileSize == INVALID_FILE_SIZE)
23 | {
24 | printf("[-] An error occured when trying to get the PE file size !");
25 | CloseHandle(hFile);
26 | return nullptr;
27 | }
28 |
29 | const HANDLE hFileContent = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, dFileSize);
30 | if (hFileContent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
31 | {
32 | printf("[-] An error occured when trying to allocate memory for the PE file content !");
33 | CloseHandle(hFile);
34 | CloseHandle(hFileContent);
35 | return nullptr;
36 | }
37 |
38 | const BOOL bFileRead = ReadFile(hFile, hFileContent, dFileSize, nullptr, nullptr);
39 | if (!bFileRead)
40 | {
41 | printf("[-] An error occured when trying to read the PE file content !");
42 | CloseHandle(hFile);
43 | if (hFileContent != nullptr)
44 | CloseHandle(hFileContent);
45 |
46 | return nullptr;
47 | }
48 |
49 | CloseHandle(hFile);
50 | return hFileContent;
51 | }
52 |
53 | /**
54 | * Function to identify the PE file characteristics.
55 | * \param dCharacteristics : characteristics in the file header section.
56 | * \return : the description of the PE file characteristics.
57 | */
58 | const char* GetImageCharacteristics(const DWORD_PTR dCharacteristics)
59 | {
60 | if (dCharacteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL)
61 | return "(DLL)";
62 |
63 | if (dCharacteristics & IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM)
64 | return "(DRIVER)";
65 |
66 | if (dCharacteristics & IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE)
67 | return "(EXE)";
68 |
69 | return "(UNKNOWN)";
70 | }
71 |
72 | /**
73 | * Function to identify the PE file subsystem.
74 | * \param Subsystem : subsystem in the optional header.
75 | * \return : the description of the PE file subsystem.
76 | */
77 | const char* GetSubsytem(const WORD Subsystem)
78 | {
79 | if (Subsystem == 1)
80 | return "(NATIVE / DRIVER)";
81 |
82 | if (Subsystem == 2)
83 | return "(GUI APP)";
84 |
85 | if (Subsystem == 3)
86 | return "(CONSOLE APP)";
87 |
88 | return "(UNKNOWN)";
89 | }
90 |
91 | /**
92 | * Function to identify the DataDirectory.
93 | * \param DirectoryNumber : index of the DataDirectory.
94 | * \return : the description of the DataDirectory.
95 | */
96 | const char* GetDataDirectoryName(const int DirectoryNumber)
97 | {
98 | switch (DirectoryNumber)
99 | {
100 | case 0 :
101 | return "Export Table";
102 |
103 | case 1 :
104 | return "Import Table";
105 |
106 | case 2 :
107 | return "Ressource Table";
108 |
109 | case 3 :
110 | return "Exception Entry";
111 |
112 | case 4 :
113 | return "Security Entry";
114 |
115 | case 5 :
116 | return "Relocation Table";
117 |
118 | case 6 :
119 | return "Debug Entry";
120 |
121 | case 7 :
122 | return "Copyright Entry";
123 |
124 | case 8 :
125 | return "Global PTR Entry";
126 |
127 | case 9 :
128 | return "TLS Entry";
129 |
130 | case 10 :
131 | return "Configuration Entry";
132 |
133 | case 11 :
134 | return "Bound Import Entry";
135 |
136 | case 12 :
137 | return "IAT";
138 |
139 | case 13 :
140 | return "Delay Import Descriptor";
141 |
142 | case 14 :
143 | return "COM Descriptor";
144 |
145 | default :
146 | return nullptr;
147 | }
148 | }
149 |
150 | /**
151 | * Retrieve and display the DataDirectory informations.
152 | * \param pImageDataDirectory : DataDirectory array of the optional header.
153 | */
154 | void GetDataDirectories(PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY pImageDataDirectory)
155 | {
156 | for (int i = 0; i < IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES; ++i, ++pImageDataDirectory)
157 | {
158 | if (pImageDataDirectory->VirtualAddress == 0)
159 | continue;
160 |
161 | printf("\tDataDirectory (%s) VirtualAddress : 0x%X\n", GetDataDirectoryName(i), (uintptr_t)pImageDataDirectory->VirtualAddress);
162 | printf("\tDataDirectory (%s) Size : 0x%X\n\n", GetDataDirectoryName(i), (uintptr_t)pImageDataDirectory->Size);
163 | }
164 | }
165 |
166 | /**
167 | * Retrieve and display the protection of the section.
168 | * \param dCharacteristics : characteristics of the section.
169 | * \return : the description of the protection.
170 | */
171 | const char* GetSectionProtection(DWORD_PTR dCharacteristics)
172 | {
173 | char lpSectionProtection[1024] = {};
174 | StringCchCatA(lpSectionProtection, 1024, "(");
175 | bool bExecute = false, bRead = false;
176 |
177 | if (dCharacteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE)
178 | {
179 | bExecute = true;
180 | StringCchCatA(lpSectionProtection, 1024, "EXECUTE");
181 | }
182 |
183 | if (dCharacteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ)
184 | {
185 | bRead = true;
186 | if (bExecute)
187 | StringCchCatA(lpSectionProtection, 1024, " | ");
188 | StringCchCatA(lpSectionProtection, 1024, "READ");
189 | }
190 |
191 | if (dCharacteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)
192 | {
193 | if (bExecute || bRead)
194 | StringCchCatA(lpSectionProtection, 1024, " | ");
195 | StringCchCatA(lpSectionProtection, 1024, "WRITE");
196 | }
197 |
198 | StringCchCatA(lpSectionProtection, 1024, ")");
199 | return lpSectionProtection;
200 | }
201 |
202 | /**
203 | * Function to retrieve sections from the PE file and get the section wich contains imports.
204 | * \param pImageSectionHeader : section header of the PE file.
205 | * \param NumberOfSections : number of section in the PE file.
206 | * \param dImportAddress : address of import found into DataDirectory 1.
207 | * \return : section which contains imports.
208 | */
209 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER GetSections(const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageSectionHeader, const int NumberOfSections, const DWORD_PTR dImportAddress)
210 | {
211 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageImportHeader = nullptr;
212 |
213 | printf("\n[+] PE IMAGE SECTIONS\n");
214 |
215 | for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfSections; ++i)
216 | {
217 | const auto pCurrentSectionHeader = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)((DWORD_PTR)pImageSectionHeader + i * sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER));
218 | printf("\n\tSECTION : %s\n", (char*)pCurrentSectionHeader->Name);
219 | printf("\t\tMisc (PhysicalAddress) : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->Misc.PhysicalAddress);
220 | printf("\t\tMisc (VirtualSize) : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->Misc.VirtualSize);
221 | printf("\t\tVirtualAddress : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->VirtualAddress);
222 | printf("\t\tSizeOfRawData : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->SizeOfRawData);
223 | printf("\t\tPointerToRawData : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->PointerToRawData);
224 | printf("\t\tPointerToRelocations : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->PointerToRelocations);
225 | printf("\t\tPointerToLinenumbers : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->PointerToLinenumbers);
226 | printf("\t\tNumberOfRelocations : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->NumberOfRelocations);
227 | printf("\t\tNumberOfLinenumbers : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->NumberOfLinenumbers);
228 | printf("\t\tCharacteristics : 0x%X %s\n", (uintptr_t)pCurrentSectionHeader->Characteristics, GetSectionProtection(pCurrentSectionHeader->Characteristics));
229 |
230 | if (dImportAddress >= pCurrentSectionHeader->VirtualAddress && dImportAddress < pCurrentSectionHeader->VirtualAddress + pCurrentSectionHeader->Misc.VirtualSize)
231 | pImageImportHeader = pCurrentSectionHeader;
232 | }
233 |
234 | return pImageImportHeader;
235 | }
236 |
237 | /**
238 | * Retrieve and display dll and functions imported (for x86 PE file).
239 | * \param pImageImportDescriptor : import descriptor of the PE file.
240 | * \param dRawOffset : address of raw data of the import section.
241 | * \param pImageImportSection : section wich contains imports.
242 | */
243 | void GetImports32(PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR pImageImportDescriptor, const DWORD_PTR dRawOffset, const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageImportSection)
244 | {
245 | printf("\n[+] IMPORTED DLL\n");
246 |
247 | while (pImageImportDescriptor->Name != 0)
248 | {
249 | printf("\n\tDLL NAME : %s\n", (char*)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->Name - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
250 | printf("\tCharacteristics : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->Characteristics - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
251 | printf("\tOriginalFirstThunk : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->OriginalFirstThunk - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
252 | printf("\tTimeDateStamp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->TimeDateStamp - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
253 | printf("\tForwarderChain : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->ForwarderChain - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
254 | printf("\tFirstThunk : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->FirstThunk - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
255 |
256 | if (pImageImportDescriptor->OriginalFirstThunk == 0)
257 | continue;
258 |
259 | auto pOriginalFirstThrunk = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA32)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->OriginalFirstThunk - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
260 |
261 | printf("\n\tImported Functions : \n\n");
262 |
263 | while (pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData != 0)
264 | {
265 | if (pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData >= IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG32)
266 | {
267 | ++pOriginalFirstThrunk;
268 | continue;
269 | }
270 |
271 | const auto pImageImportByName = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData;
272 | if (pImageImportByName == nullptr)
273 | continue;
274 |
275 | if (pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.Ordinal & IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG32)
276 | printf("\t\t0x%X (Ordinal) : %s\n", (uintptr_t)pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData, dRawOffset + (pImageImportByName->Name - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
277 | else
278 | printf("\t\t%s\n", dRawOffset + (pImageImportByName->Name - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
279 |
280 | ++pOriginalFirstThrunk;
281 | }
282 |
283 | ++pImageImportDescriptor;
284 | }
285 | }
286 |
287 | /**
288 | * Retrieve and display dll and functions imported (for x64 PE file).
289 | * \param pImageImportDescriptor : import descriptor of the PE file.
290 | * \param dRawOffset : address of raw data of the import section.
291 | * \param pImageImportSection : section wich contains imports.
292 | */
293 | void GetImports64(PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR pImageImportDescriptor, const DWORD_PTR dRawOffset, const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageImportSection)
294 | {
295 | printf("\n[+] IMPORTED DLL\n");
296 |
297 | while (pImageImportDescriptor->Name != 0)
298 | {
299 | printf("\n\tDLL NAME : %s\n", (char*)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->Name - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
300 | printf("\tCharacteristics : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->Characteristics - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
301 | printf("\tOriginalFirstThunk : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->OriginalFirstThunk - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
302 | printf("\tTimeDateStamp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->TimeDateStamp - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
303 | printf("\tForwarderChain : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->ForwarderChain - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
304 | printf("\tFirstThunk : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->FirstThunk - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress)));
305 |
306 | if (pImageImportDescriptor->OriginalFirstThunk == 0)
307 | continue;
308 |
309 | auto pOriginalFirstThrunk = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA64)(dRawOffset + (pImageImportDescriptor->OriginalFirstThunk - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
310 |
311 | printf("\n\tImported Functions : \n\n");
312 |
313 | while (pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData != 0)
314 | {
315 | if (pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData >= IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG64)
316 | {
317 | ++pOriginalFirstThrunk;
318 | continue;
319 | }
320 |
321 | const auto pImageImportByName = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData;
322 | if (pImageImportByName == nullptr)
323 | continue;
324 |
325 | if (pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.Ordinal & IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG64)
326 | printf("\t\t0x%X (Ordinal) : %s\n", (uintptr_t)pOriginalFirstThrunk->u1.AddressOfData, dRawOffset + (pImageImportByName->Name - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
327 | else
328 | printf("\t\t%s\n", dRawOffset + (pImageImportByName->Name - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
329 |
330 | ++pOriginalFirstThrunk;
331 | }
332 |
333 | ++pImageImportDescriptor;
334 | }
335 | }
336 |
337 | /**
338 | * Retrieve the section wich contains exports.
339 | * \param pImageSectionHeader : section header of the Pe file.
340 | * \param NumberOfSections : number of sections.
341 | * \param dExportAddress : export address get from the DataDirectory 0.
342 | * \return : the section wich conatins exports.
343 | */
344 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER GetExportSection(const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageSectionHeader, const int NumberOfSections, const DWORD_PTR dExportAddress)
345 | {
346 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageImportHeader = nullptr;
347 |
348 | for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfSections; ++i)
349 | {
350 | const auto pCurrentSectionHeader = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)((DWORD_PTR)pImageSectionHeader + i * sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER));
351 |
352 | if (dExportAddress >= pCurrentSectionHeader->VirtualAddress && dExportAddress < pCurrentSectionHeader->VirtualAddress + pCurrentSectionHeader->Misc.VirtualSize)
353 | pImageImportHeader = pCurrentSectionHeader;
354 | }
355 |
356 | return pImageImportHeader;
357 | }
358 |
359 | /**
360 | * Retrieve and display exported functions.
361 | * \param pImageExportDirectory : export directory wich contains every informations on exported functions.
362 | * \param dRawOffset : address of raw data of the section wich contains exports.
363 | * \param pImageExportSection : section wich contains exports.
364 | */
365 | void GetExports(const PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY pImageExportDirectory, const DWORD_PTR dRawOffset, const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageExportSection)
366 | {
367 | printf("\n[+] EXPORTED FUNCTIONS\n\n");
368 |
369 | const DWORD_PTR dNumberOfNames = pImageExportDirectory->NumberOfNames;
370 | const auto pArrayOfFunctionsNames = (DWORD*)(dRawOffset + (pImageExportDirectory->AddressOfNames - pImageExportSection->VirtualAddress));
371 | for (int i = 0; i < (int) dNumberOfNames; ++i)
372 | printf("\t%s\n", (char*)dRawOffset + (pArrayOfFunctionsNames[i] - pImageExportSection->VirtualAddress));
373 | }
374 |
375 | /**
376 | * Function wich parse x86 PE file.
377 | * \param pImageDOSHeader : pointer of the DOS header of the PE file.
378 | * \return : 0 if the parsing is succeful else -1.
379 | */
380 | int ParseImage32(const PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pImageDOSHeader)
381 | {
382 | const auto pImageNTHeader32 = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS32)((DWORD_PTR)pImageDOSHeader + pImageDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
383 | if (pImageNTHeader32 == nullptr)
384 | return -1;
385 |
386 | const IMAGE_FILE_HEADER ImageFileHeader = pImageNTHeader32->FileHeader;
387 | const IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 ImageOptionalHeader32 = pImageNTHeader32->OptionalHeader;
388 |
389 | const auto pImageSectionHeader = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)((DWORD_PTR)pImageNTHeader32 + 4 + sizeof(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) + ImageFileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
390 | if (pImageSectionHeader == nullptr)
391 | return -1;
392 |
393 | printf("[+] PE IMAGE INFORMATION \n");
394 | printf("\n[+] Architecture x86 \n");
395 |
396 | printf("\n[+] DOS HEADER \n");
397 | printf("\te_magic : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_magic);
398 | printf("\te_cblp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cblp);
399 | printf("\te_cp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cp);
400 | printf("\te_crlc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_crlc);
401 | printf("\te_cparhdr : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cparhdr);
402 | printf("\te_minalloc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_minalloc);
403 | printf("\te_maxalloc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_maxalloc);
404 | printf("\te_ss : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_ss);
405 | printf("\te_sp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_sp);
406 | printf("\te_csum : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_csum);
407 | printf("\te_ip : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_ip);
408 | printf("\te_cs : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cs);
409 | printf("\te_lfarlc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_lfarlc);
410 | printf("\te_ovno : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_ovno);
411 | printf("\te_oemid : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_oemid);
412 | printf("\te_oeminfo : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_oeminfo);
413 | printf("\te_lfanew : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
414 |
415 | printf("\n[+] NT HEADER\n");
416 | printf("\tSignature : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageNTHeader32->Signature);
417 |
418 | printf("\n[+] FILE HEADER\n");
419 | printf("\tMachine : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.Machine);
420 | printf("\tNumberOfSections : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSections);
421 | printf("\tTimeDateStamp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.TimeDateStamp);
422 | printf("\tPointerToSymbolTable : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable);
423 | printf("\tNumberOfSymbols : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSymbols);
424 | printf("\tSizeOfOptionalHeader : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
425 | printf("\tCharacteristics : 0x%X %s\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.Characteristics, GetImageCharacteristics(ImageFileHeader.Characteristics));
426 |
427 | printf("\n[+] OPTIONAL HEADER\n");
428 | printf("\tMagic : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.Magic);
429 | printf("\tMajorLinkerVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MajorLinkerVersion);
430 | printf("\tMinorLinkerVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MinorLinkerVersion);
431 | printf("\tSizeOfCode : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfCode);
432 | printf("\tSizeOfInitializedData : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfInitializedData);
433 | printf("\tSizeOfUninitializedData : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfUninitializedData);
434 | printf("\tAddressOfEntryPoint : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.AddressOfEntryPoint);
435 | printf("\tBaseOfCode : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.BaseOfCode);
436 | printf("\tBaseOfData : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.BaseOfData);
437 | printf("\tImageBase : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.ImageBase);
438 | printf("\tBSectionAlignment : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SectionAlignment);
439 | printf("\tFileAlignment : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.FileAlignment);
440 | printf("\tMajorOperatingSystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MajorOperatingSystemVersion);
441 | printf("\tMinorOperatingSystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MinorOperatingSystemVersion);
442 | printf("\tMajorImageVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MajorImageVersion);
443 | printf("\tMinorImageVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MinorImageVersion);
444 | printf("\tMajorSubsystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MajorSubsystemVersion);
445 | printf("\tMinorSubsystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.MinorSubsystemVersion);
446 | printf("\tWin32VersionValue : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.Win32VersionValue);
447 | printf("\tSizeOfImage : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfImage);
448 | printf("\tSizeOfHeaders : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfHeaders);
449 | printf("\tCheckSum : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.CheckSum);
450 | printf("\tSubsystem : 0x%X %s\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.Subsystem, GetSubsytem(ImageOptionalHeader32.Subsystem));
451 | printf("\tDllCharacteristics : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.DllCharacteristics);
452 | printf("\tSizeOfStackReserve : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfStackReserve);
453 | printf("\tSizeOfStackCommit : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfStackCommit);
454 | printf("\tSizeOfHeapReserve : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfHeapReserve);
455 | printf("\tSizeOfHeapCommit : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.SizeOfHeapCommit);
456 | printf("\tLoaderFlags : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.LoaderFlags);
457 | printf("\tNumberOfRvaAndSizes : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.NumberOfRvaAndSizes);
458 | printf("\tDataDirectory : 0x%X\n\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader32.DataDirectory);
459 | GetDataDirectories((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)ImageOptionalHeader32.DataDirectory);
460 |
461 | const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageImportSection = GetSections(pImageSectionHeader, ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSections, ImageOptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress);
462 | if (pImageImportSection == nullptr)
463 | {
464 | printf("\n[-] An error when trying to retrieve PE imports !\n");
465 | return -1;
466 | }
467 |
468 | DWORD_PTR dRawOffset = (DWORD_PTR)pImageDOSHeader + pImageImportSection->PointerToRawData;
469 | const auto pImageImportDescriptor = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(dRawOffset + (ImageOptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
470 | if (pImageImportDescriptor == nullptr)
471 | {
472 | printf("\n[-] An error occured when trying to retrieve PE imports descriptor !\n");
473 | return -1;
474 | }
475 |
476 | GetImports32(pImageImportDescriptor, dRawOffset, pImageImportSection);
477 |
478 | const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageExportSection = GetExportSection(pImageSectionHeader, ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSections, ImageOptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress);
479 | if (pImageExportSection != nullptr)
480 | {
481 | dRawOffset = (DWORD_PTR)pImageDOSHeader + pImageExportSection->PointerToRawData;
482 | const auto pImageExportDirectory = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)(dRawOffset + (ImageOptionalHeader32.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress - pImageExportSection->VirtualAddress));
483 | GetExports(pImageExportDirectory, dRawOffset, pImageExportSection);
484 | }
485 |
486 | return 0;
487 | }
488 |
489 | /**
490 | * Function wich parse x64 PE file.
491 | * \param pImageDOSHeader : pointer of the DOS header of the PE file.
492 | * \return : 0 if the parsing is succeful else -1.
493 | */
494 | int ParseImage64(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pImageDOSHeader)
495 | {
496 | const auto pImageNTHeader64 = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS64)((DWORD_PTR)pImageDOSHeader + pImageDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
497 | if (pImageNTHeader64 == nullptr)
498 | return -1;
499 |
500 | const IMAGE_FILE_HEADER ImageFileHeader = pImageNTHeader64->FileHeader;
501 | const IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 ImageOptionalHeader64 = pImageNTHeader64->OptionalHeader;
502 |
503 | const auto pImageSectionHeader = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)((DWORD_PTR)pImageNTHeader64 + 4 + sizeof(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) + ImageFileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
504 | if (pImageSectionHeader == nullptr)
505 | return -1;
506 |
507 | printf("[+] PE IMAGE INFORMATION \n");
508 | printf("\n[+] Architecture x64 \n");
509 |
510 | printf("\n[+] DOS HEADER \n");
511 | printf("\te_magic : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_magic);
512 | printf("\te_cblp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cblp);
513 | printf("\te_cp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cp);
514 | printf("\te_crlc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_crlc);
515 | printf("\te_cparhdr : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cparhdr);
516 | printf("\te_minalloc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_minalloc);
517 | printf("\te_maxalloc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_maxalloc);
518 | printf("\te_ss : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_ss);
519 | printf("\te_sp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_sp);
520 | printf("\te_csum : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_csum);
521 | printf("\te_ip : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_ip);
522 | printf("\te_cs : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_cs);
523 | printf("\te_lfarlc : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_lfarlc);
524 | printf("\te_ovno : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_ovno);
525 | printf("\te_oemid : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_oemid);
526 | printf("\te_oeminfo : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_oeminfo);
527 | printf("\te_lfanew : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
528 |
529 | printf("\n[+] NT HEADER\n");
530 | printf("\tSignature : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)pImageNTHeader64->Signature);
531 |
532 | printf("\n[+] FILE HEADER\n");
533 | printf("\tMachine : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.Machine);
534 | printf("\tNumberOfSections : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSections);
535 | printf("\tTimeDateStamp : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.TimeDateStamp);
536 | printf("\tPointerToSymbolTable : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable);
537 | printf("\tNumberOfSymbols : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSymbols);
538 | printf("\tSizeOfOptionalHeader : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
539 | printf("\tCharacteristics : 0x%X %s\n", (uintptr_t)ImageFileHeader.Characteristics, GetImageCharacteristics(ImageFileHeader.Characteristics));
540 |
541 | printf("\n[+] OPTIONAL HEADER\n");
542 | printf("\tMagic : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.Magic);
543 | printf("\tMajorLinkerVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MajorLinkerVersion);
544 | printf("\tMinorLinkerVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MinorLinkerVersion);
545 | printf("\tSizeOfCode : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfCode);
546 | printf("\tSizeOfInitializedData : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfInitializedData);
547 | printf("\tSizeOfUninitializedData : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfUninitializedData);
548 | printf("\tAddressOfEntryPoint : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.AddressOfEntryPoint);
549 | printf("\tBaseOfCode : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.BaseOfCode);
550 | printf("\tImageBase : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.ImageBase);
551 | printf("\tBSectionAlignment : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SectionAlignment);
552 | printf("\tFileAlignment : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.FileAlignment);
553 | printf("\tMajorOperatingSystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MajorOperatingSystemVersion);
554 | printf("\tMinorOperatingSystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MinorOperatingSystemVersion);
555 | printf("\tMajorImageVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MajorImageVersion);
556 | printf("\tMinorImageVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MinorImageVersion);
557 | printf("\tMajorSubsystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MajorSubsystemVersion);
558 | printf("\tMinorSubsystemVersion : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.MinorSubsystemVersion);
559 | printf("\tWin32VersionValue : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.Win32VersionValue);
560 | printf("\tSizeOfImage : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfImage);
561 | printf("\tSizeOfHeaders : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfHeaders);
562 | printf("\tCheckSum : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.CheckSum);
563 | printf("\tSubsystem : 0x%X %s\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.Subsystem, GetSubsytem(ImageOptionalHeader64.Subsystem));
564 | printf("\tDllCharacteristics : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.DllCharacteristics);
565 | printf("\tSizeOfStackReserve : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfStackReserve);
566 | printf("\tSizeOfStackCommit : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfStackCommit);
567 | printf("\tSizeOfHeapReserve : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfHeapReserve);
568 | printf("\tSizeOfHeapCommit : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.SizeOfHeapCommit);
569 | printf("\tLoaderFlags : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.LoaderFlags);
570 | printf("\tNumberOfRvaAndSizes : 0x%X\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.NumberOfRvaAndSizes);
571 | printf("\tDataDirectory : 0x%X\n\n", (uintptr_t)ImageOptionalHeader64.DataDirectory);
572 | GetDataDirectories((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)ImageOptionalHeader64.DataDirectory);
573 |
574 | const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageImportSection = GetSections(pImageSectionHeader, ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSections, ImageOptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress);
575 | if (pImageImportSection == nullptr)
576 | {
577 | printf("\n[-] An error when trying to retrieve PE imports !\n");
578 | return -1;
579 | }
580 |
581 | DWORD_PTR dRawOffset = (DWORD_PTR)pImageDOSHeader + pImageImportSection->PointerToRawData;
582 | const auto pImageImportDescriptor = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(dRawOffset + (ImageOptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[1].VirtualAddress - pImageImportSection->VirtualAddress));
583 | if (pImageImportDescriptor == nullptr)
584 | {
585 | printf("\n[-] An error occured when trying to retrieve PE imports descriptor !\n");
586 | return -1;
587 | }
588 |
589 | GetImports64(pImageImportDescriptor, dRawOffset, pImageImportSection);
590 |
591 | const PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pImageExportSection = GetExportSection(pImageSectionHeader, ImageFileHeader.NumberOfSections, ImageOptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress);
592 | if (pImageExportSection != nullptr)
593 | {
594 | dRawOffset = (DWORD_PTR)pImageDOSHeader + pImageExportSection->PointerToRawData;
595 | const auto pImageExportDirectory = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)(dRawOffset + (ImageOptionalHeader64.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress - pImageExportSection->VirtualAddress));
596 | GetExports(pImageExportDirectory, dRawOffset, pImageExportSection);
597 | }
598 |
599 | return 0;
600 | }
601 |
602 | int main(const int argc, char* argv[])
603 | {
604 | char* lpFilePath;
605 |
606 | if (argc == 2)
607 | {
608 | lpFilePath = argv[1];
609 | }
610 | else
611 | {
612 | printf("[HELP] explorer.exe ");
613 | return -1;
614 | }
615 |
616 | const HANDLE hFileContent = GetFileContent(lpFilePath);
617 | if (hFileContent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
618 | {
619 | if (hFileContent != nullptr)
620 | CloseHandle(hFileContent);
621 |
622 | return -1;
623 | }
624 |
625 | const auto pImageDOSHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) hFileContent;
626 | if (pImageDOSHeader == nullptr)
627 | {
628 | if (hFileContent != nullptr)
629 | {
630 | HeapFree(hFileContent, 0, nullptr);
631 | CloseHandle(hFileContent);
632 | }
633 | return -1;
634 | }
635 |
636 | const auto pImageNTHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((DWORD_PTR)hFileContent + pImageDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
637 | if (pImageNTHeader == nullptr)
638 | {
639 | if (hFileContent != nullptr)
640 | {
641 | HeapFree(hFileContent, 0, nullptr);
642 | CloseHandle(hFileContent);
643 | }
644 | return -1;
645 | }
646 |
647 | //Identify x86 and x64 PE files.
648 | int ParseResult = 0;
649 | if (pImageNTHeader->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC)
650 | ParseResult = ParseImage32(pImageDOSHeader);
651 |
652 | if (pImageNTHeader->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC)
653 | ParseResult = ParseImage64(pImageDOSHeader);
654 |
655 | if (hFileContent != nullptr)
656 | HeapFree(hFileContent, 0, nullptr);
657 |
658 | return ParseResult;
659 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007
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240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
243 | parts of the aggregate.
244 |
245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
246 |
247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
250 | in one of these ways:
251 |
252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
255 | customarily used for software interchange.
256 |
257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268 |
269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 | with subsection 6b.
274 |
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287 |
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 | charge under subsection 6d.
292 |
293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295 | included in conveying the object code work.
296 |
297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308 | the only significant mode of use of the product.
309 |
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 | protocols for communication across the network.
336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367 |
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 |
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
375 |
376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377 | authors of the material; or
378 |
379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381 |
382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386 | those licensors and authors.
387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397 |
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401 | where to find the applicable terms.
402 |
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 | the above requirements apply either way.
406 |
407 | 8. Termination.
408 |
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 | paragraph of section 11).
414 |
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421 |
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 | your receipt of the notice.
428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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