├── .editorconfig
├── .gitattributes
├── .gitignore
├── .travis.yml
├── README.md
├── assets
├── a11y-logo.svg
└── ally-logo.png
├── audits.js
├── cli.js
├── docs
└── tutorial.md
├── index.js
├── license
├── package.json
└── test
├── fixture.html
└── test.js
/.editorconfig:
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1 | root = true
2 |
3 | [*]
4 | indent_style = space
5 | indent_size = 4
6 | end_of_line = lf
7 | charset = utf-8
8 | trim_trailing_whitespace = true
9 | insert_final_newline = true
10 |
11 | [{package.json,*.yml}]
12 | indent_size = 2
13 |
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/.gitattributes:
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1 | * text=auto
2 | *.js text eol=lf
3 |
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/.gitignore:
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1 | node_modules
2 |
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/.travis.yml:
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1 | sudo: false
2 | language: node_js
3 | node_js:
4 | - '6'
5 | - '4'
6 |
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/README.md:
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1 |
2 |
3 | # [![npm version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Dependency Status][daviddm-url]][daviddm-image] 
4 |
5 | > Easy accessibility audits powered by the [Chrome Accessibility Tools](https://www.npmjs.com/package/accessibility-developer-tools)
6 |
7 | 
8 |
9 |
10 | ## Install
11 |
12 | ```console
13 | $ npm install --global a11y
14 | ```
15 |
16 | *PhantomJS, which is used for generating the screenshots, is installed automagically, but in some [rare cases](https://github.com/Obvious/phantomjs/issues/102) it might fail to and you'll get an `Error: spawn EACCES` error. [Download](http://phantomjs.org/download.html) PhantomJS manually and reinstall `a11y` if that happens.*
17 |
18 |
19 | ## CLI usage
20 |
21 | Run an audit against a URL:
22 |
23 | ```console
24 | $ a11y todomvc.com
25 | ```
26 |
27 | Or multiple URLs:
28 |
29 | ```console
30 | $ a11y todomvc.com google.com
31 | ```
32 |
33 |
34 | ## Example
35 |
36 | 
37 |
38 | Also works fine against localhost:
39 |
40 | ```console
41 | $ a11y localhost:9000
42 | ```
43 |
44 | And local files:
45 |
46 | ```console
47 | $ a11y index.html
48 | ```
49 |
50 | 
51 |
52 | Even with [glob](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob#glob) patterns:
53 |
54 | ```console
55 | $ a11y '**/*.html'
56 | ```
57 |
58 | ## Options
59 |
60 | ### Query help:
61 |
62 | ```console
63 | $ a11y --help
64 | ```
65 |
66 | ### Customise viewport size
67 |
68 | Type: `string`
69 | Default: `1024x768`
70 |
71 | ```console
72 | $ a11y --viewport-size=800x600
73 | ```
74 |
75 | ### Set a custom delay before capturing the page
76 |
77 | Type: `number` *(seconds)*
78 | Default: `1`
79 |
80 | ```console
81 | $ a11y --delay=5
82 | ```
83 |
84 | Useful when the site does things after load that you want to capture.
85 |
86 | ### Verbose mode:
87 |
88 | ```console
89 | $ a11y --verbose
90 | ```
91 |
92 | ### Write audit to file:
93 |
94 | ```console
95 | $ a11y > audit.txt
96 | ```
97 |
98 |
99 | ## Module usage
100 |
101 | Audit a remote URL and generate an accessibility report:
102 |
103 | ```js
104 | const a11y = require('a11y');
105 |
106 | a11y('twitter.com', (err, reports) => {
107 | const audit = reports.audit; // `a11y` Formatted report
108 | const report = reports.report; // DevTools Accessibility Audit formatted report
109 | });
110 | ```
111 |
112 | Work with the output of `reports.audit`:
113 |
114 | ```js
115 | const a11y = require('a11y');
116 |
117 | a11y('twitter.com', (err, reports) => {
118 | for (const report of reports) {
119 | // Result will be PASS, FAIL or NA
120 | if (report.result === 'FAIL') {
121 | // el.heading
122 | // el.severity
123 | // el.elements
124 | }
125 | }
126 | });
127 | ```
128 |
129 | Passing options:
130 |
131 | ```js
132 | const a11y = require('a11y');
133 |
134 | const options = {
135 | viewportSize: '800x600'
136 | };
137 |
138 | a11y('twitter.com', options, (err, reports) => {
139 | // ...
140 | });
141 | ```
142 |
143 | Currently, the only suported option is:
144 |
145 | - `viewportSize` (String in format WIDTHxHEIGHT, eg `800x600`)
146 |
147 |
148 | ## Interpreting results
149 |
150 | To interpret how to fix individual issues in an audit, see the [Audit Rules](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/accessibility-developer-tools/wiki/Audit-Rules) section of the Accessibility Developer Tools project.
151 |
152 | Per the Accessibility Developer Tools, the results in an audit may be one of three types:
153 |
154 | * `PASS` - implies that there were elements on the page that may potentially have failed this audit rule, but they passed. Congratulations!
155 | * `FAIL` - This implies that there were elements on the page that did not pass this audit rule. This is the only result you will probably be interested in.
156 | * `NA` - This implies that there were no elements on the page that may potentially have failed this audit rule. For example, an audit rule that checks video elements for subtitles would return this result if there were no video elements on the page.
157 |
158 |
159 | ## Build-system integration
160 |
161 | If you use Grunt, [`grunt-a11y`](https://github.com/lucalanca/grunt-a11y) is a task by João Figueiredo that uses `a11y` under the hood.
162 |
163 |
164 | ## Status
165 |
166 | At this time, this module should be relatively reliable when auditing for accessibility issues in static sites.
167 |
168 | We are actively working on exploring support for complex web-applications, including those using JavaScript libraries such as Polymer, Angular and React/Flux. We hope to bring this work to the main master branch once it is considered stable.
169 |
170 |
171 | ## License
172 |
173 | Apache-2.0
174 |
175 | [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/a11y
176 | [npm-image]: https://badge.fury.io/js/a11y.svg
177 | [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/addyosmani/a11y
178 | [travis-image]: https://travis-ci.org/addyosmani/a11y.svg?branch=master
179 | [daviddm-url]: https://david-dm.org/addyosmani/a11y.svg?theme=shields.io
180 | [daviddm-image]: https://david-dm.org/addyosmani/a11y
181 |
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/assets/a11y-logo.svg:
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1 |
2 |
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/assets/ally-logo.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/addyosmani/a11y/09ff1202189de9a3877986f545c11f76d31961eb/assets/ally-logo.png
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/audits.js:
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1 | /* eslint-env phantomjs, browser */
2 | /* globals axs */
3 | 'use strict';
4 |
5 | /**
6 | * Conducts audits using the Chrome Accessibility Tools and PhantomJS.
7 | */
8 | var system = require('system');
9 | var webpage = require('webpage').create();
10 |
11 | var opts = JSON.parse(system.args[1]);
12 | var PAGE_TIMEOUT = 9000;
13 | var TOOLS_PATH = 'node_modules/accessibility-developer-tools/dist/js/axs_testing.js';
14 | var BIND_POLYFILL_PATH = 'node_modules/phantomjs-polyfill/bind-polyfill.js';
15 |
16 | function formatTrace(trace) {
17 | var src = trace.file || trace.sourceURL;
18 | var fn = (trace.function ? ' in function ' + trace.function : '');
19 | return '→ ' + src + ' on line ' + trace.line + fn;
20 | }
21 |
22 | // `console.error` is broken in PhantomJS
23 | console.error = function () {
24 | system.stderr.writeLine([].slice.call(arguments).join(' '));
25 | };
26 |
27 | // Need to polyfill bind...
28 | webpage.onInitialized = function () {
29 | webpage.injectJs(BIND_POLYFILL_PATH);
30 | };
31 |
32 | webpage.settings.resourceTimeout = PAGE_TIMEOUT;
33 |
34 | webpage.viewportSize = {
35 | width: opts.width,
36 | height: opts.height
37 | };
38 |
39 | webpage.onResourceTimeout = function (err) {
40 | console.error('Error code:' + err.errorCode + ' ' + err.errorString + ' for ' + err.url);
41 | phantom.exit(1);
42 | };
43 |
44 | webpage.onError = opts.verbose ? function (err, trace) {
45 | console.error(err + '\n' + formatTrace(trace[0]) + '\n');
46 | } : function () {
47 | };
48 |
49 | webpage.open(opts.url, function (status) {
50 | if (status === 'fail') {
51 | console.error('Couldn\'t load url: ' + JSON.stringify(opts.url));
52 | phantom.exit(1);
53 | }
54 |
55 | // Inject axs_testing
56 | webpage.injectJs(TOOLS_PATH);
57 |
58 | window.setTimeout(function () {
59 | var ret = webpage.evaluate(function () {
60 | var results = axs.Audit.run();
61 |
62 | var audit = results.map(function (result) {
63 | var DOMElements = result.elements;
64 | var message = '';
65 |
66 | if (DOMElements !== undefined) {
67 | for (var i = 0; i < DOMElements.length; i++) {
68 | var el = DOMElements[i];
69 | message += '\n';
70 | // Get query selector not browser independent. catch any errors and
71 | // default to simple tagName.
72 | try {
73 | message += axs.utils.getQuerySelectorText(el);
74 | } catch (err) {
75 | message += ' tagName:' + el.tagName;
76 | message += ' id:' + el.id;
77 | }
78 | }
79 | }
80 |
81 | return {
82 | code: result.rule.code,
83 | heading: result.rule.heading,
84 | result: result.result,
85 | severity: result.rule.severity,
86 | url: result.rule.url,
87 | elements: message
88 | };
89 | });
90 |
91 | return {
92 | audit: audit,
93 | report: axs.Audit.createReport(results)
94 | };
95 | });
96 |
97 | if (!ret) {
98 | console.error('Audit failed');
99 | phantom.exit(1);
100 | return;
101 | }
102 |
103 | console.log(JSON.stringify(ret));
104 | // Must do crazy song and dance to get phantom to exit properly
105 | // https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/issues/12697
106 | webpage.close();
107 | setTimeout(function () {
108 | phantom.exit();
109 | }, 0);
110 | }, opts.delay * 1000);
111 | });
112 |
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/cli.js:
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1 | #!/usr/bin/env node
2 | 'use strict';
3 | const logSymbols = require('log-symbols');
4 | const meow = require('meow');
5 | const updateNotifier = require('update-notifier');
6 | const chalk = require('chalk');
7 | const eachAsync = require('each-async');
8 | const indentString = require('indent-string');
9 | const globby = require('globby');
10 | const protocolify = require('protocolify');
11 | const humanizeUrl = require('humanize-url');
12 | const a11y = require('.');
13 |
14 | const cli = meow(`
15 | Usage
16 | $ a11y
17 |
18 | Options
19 | --viewport-size= Set the viewport size
20 | --delay Set the delay capturing the page
21 | --verbose Display more information
22 |
23 | Examples
24 | $ a11y todomvc.com
25 | $ a11y http://todomvc.com https://google.com
26 | $ a11y index.html -=viewport-size=1024x768
27 | `);
28 |
29 | updateNotifier({pkg: cli.pkg}).notify();
30 |
31 | if (cli.input.length === 0) {
32 | console.error('Specify at least one URL');
33 | process.exit(1);
34 | }
35 |
36 | // Parse the CLI input into valid paths using glob and protocolify
37 | const urls = globby.sync(cli.input, {
38 | // Ensure not-found paths (like "google.com"), are returned
39 | nonull: true
40 | }).map(protocolify);
41 |
42 | eachAsync(urls, (url, i, next) => {
43 | a11y(url, cli.flags, (err, reports) => {
44 | if (err) {
45 | console.error(err.message);
46 | process.exit(err.code || 1);
47 | }
48 |
49 | if (cli.flags.verbose) {
50 | console.log(reports);
51 | return;
52 | }
53 |
54 | let passes = '';
55 | let failures = '';
56 |
57 | console.log('');
58 |
59 | if (!process.stdout.isTTY || urls.length > 1) {
60 | console.log(chalk.underline(chalk.cyan(humanizeUrl(url) + '\n')));
61 | }
62 |
63 | for (const el of reports.audit) {
64 | if (el.result === 'PASS') {
65 | passes += `${logSymbols.success} ${el.heading}\n`;
66 | }
67 |
68 | if (el.result === 'FAIL') {
69 | process.exitCode = 1;
70 | failures += `${logSymbols.error} ${el.heading}\n`;
71 | failures += `${el.elements}\n\n`;
72 | }
73 | }
74 |
75 | console.log(indentString(failures, 2));
76 | console.log(indentString(passes, 2));
77 |
78 | next();
79 | });
80 | });
81 |
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/docs/tutorial.md:
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1 | #Tutorial
2 |
3 | This brief tutorial will help you get a feel for using `a11y` CLI to audit sites with accessibility issues.
4 |
5 | The examples we will use are are taken from the W3C [resources](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/) on optimizing for the [Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0](http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/).
6 |
7 | 1. First, make sure you have `a11y` installed as a global utility. You can do this by running `npm install -g a11y` if you haven't already.
8 | 2. Choose a demo from the [Examples](#examples) list below to use for the rest of this tutorial.
9 | 3. Run `a11y` followed by the `Before` URL of the selected demo. For example, for the 'Home page' example, run `a11y http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/before/home.html`
10 | 4. Observe the results returned. There should be at a handful of accessibility issues with each of the before pages.
11 | 5. Run `a11y` followed by the `After` URL of the demo. For the `Home page` example this would be `a11y http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/after/home.html`. Notice that most of the accessibility issues highlighted in the last audit are fixed in this version.
12 |
13 | 
14 |
15 | Note: Each Before/After demo has a `Show Annotations` button that looks like this:
16 |
17 | 
18 |
19 | Click it to toggle annotation information for each section of the page with an accessibility issue:
20 |
21 | 
22 |
23 | Each numeric entry can be clicked to display more information about the problem (Before) and solution (After):
24 |
25 | 
26 |
27 | ## Examples
28 |
29 | ### Example 1: Home page
30 |
31 | [Before](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/before/home.html)
32 |
33 | [After](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/after/home.html)
34 |
35 | ### Example 2: News page
36 |
37 | [Before](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/before/news.html)
38 |
39 | [After](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/after/news.html)
40 |
41 | ### Example 3: Tickets page
42 |
43 | [Before](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/before/tickets.html)
44 |
45 | [After](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/after/tickets.html)
46 |
47 | ### Example 4: Survey page
48 |
49 | [Before](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/before/survey.html)
50 |
51 | [After](http://www.w3.org/WAI/demos/bad/after/survey.html)
52 |
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/index.js:
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1 | 'use strict';
2 | const path = require('path');
3 | const execFile = require('child_process').execFile;
4 | const phantomjs = require('phantomjs-prebuilt');
5 | const protocolify = require('protocolify');
6 | const parseJson = require('parse-json');
7 |
8 | module.exports = (url, opts, cb) => {
9 | if (typeof opts !== 'object') {
10 | cb = opts;
11 | opts = {};
12 | }
13 |
14 | opts = opts || {};
15 |
16 | if (typeof cb !== 'function') {
17 | throw new TypeError('Callback required');
18 | }
19 |
20 | if (!(url && url.length > 0)) {
21 | throw new Error('Specify at least one URL');
22 | }
23 |
24 | const viewportSize = (opts.viewportSize || '').split('x');
25 | delete opts.viewportSize;
26 |
27 | opts = Object.assign({delay: 1}, opts, {
28 | url: protocolify(url),
29 | width: viewportSize[0] || 1024,
30 | height: viewportSize[1] || 768
31 | });
32 |
33 | execFile(phantomjs.path, [
34 | path.join(__dirname, 'audits.js'),
35 | JSON.stringify(opts),
36 | '--ignore-ssl-errors=true',
37 | '--ssl-protocol=tlsv1',
38 | '--local-to-remote-url-access=true'
39 | ], (err, stdout) => {
40 | if (err) {
41 | cb(err);
42 | return;
43 | }
44 |
45 | cb(null, parseJson(stdout));
46 | });
47 | };
48 |
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/license:
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163 | has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
164 |
165 | 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
166 | the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
167 | and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
168 | or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
169 | License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
170 | on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
171 | of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
172 | defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
173 | incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
174 | of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
175 |
176 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
177 |
178 | APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
179 |
180 | To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
181 | boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
182 | replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
183 | the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
184 | comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
185 | file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
186 | same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
187 | identification within third-party archives.
188 |
189 | Copyright Addy Osmani
190 |
191 | Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
192 | you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
193 | You may obtain a copy of the License at
194 |
195 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
196 |
197 | Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
198 | distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
199 | WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
200 | See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
201 | limitations under the License.
202 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/package.json:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | {
2 | "name": "a11y",
3 | "version": "0.5.1",
4 | "description": "Runs an accessibility audit against a URL",
5 | "license": "Apache-2.0",
6 | "repository": "addyosmani/a11y",
7 | "maintainers": [
8 | {
9 | "name": "Addy Osmani",
10 | "email": "addyosmani@gmail.com",
11 | "url": "addyosmani.com"
12 | },
13 | {
14 | "name": "Sindre Sorhus",
15 | "email": "sindresorhus@gmail.com",
16 | "url": "sindresorhus.com"
17 | }
18 | ],
19 | "bin": "cli.js",
20 | "engines": {
21 | "node": ">=4"
22 | },
23 | "scripts": {
24 | "test": "xo && ava test/test.js",
25 | "demo": "./cli.js theverge.com"
26 | },
27 | "files": [
28 | "index.js",
29 | "cli.js",
30 | "audits.js"
31 | ],
32 | "keywords": [
33 | "cli-app",
34 | "cli",
35 | "a11y",
36 | "audit",
37 | "test",
38 | "accessibility",
39 | "wai",
40 | "aria",
41 | "dev",
42 | "developer",
43 | "tool",
44 | "report",
45 | "web",
46 | "website"
47 | ],
48 | "dependencies": {
49 | "accessibility-developer-tools": "^2.6.0",
50 | "chalk": "^1.0.0",
51 | "each-async": "^1.1.0",
52 | "globby": "^6.1.0",
53 | "humanize-url": "^1.0.0",
54 | "indent-string": "^3.1.0",
55 | "log-symbols": "^1.0.1",
56 | "meow": "^3.3.0",
57 | "parse-json": "^2.1.0",
58 | "phantomjs-polyfill": "0.0.2",
59 | "phantomjs-prebuilt": "^2.1.12",
60 | "protocolify": "^2.0.0",
61 | "update-notifier": "^2.0.0"
62 | },
63 | "devDependencies": {
64 | "ava": "^0.18.0",
65 | "xo": "^0.17.0"
66 | },
67 | "xo": {
68 | "space": 4,
69 | "ignores": [
70 | "audits.js"
71 | ]
72 | }
73 | }
74 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/test/fixture.html:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
9 | A form element without a label:
10 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 | An incorrectly identified aria-labelledby
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 | A correctly identified aria-labelledby
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 | Multiplearia-labelledby values
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
33 |
34 |
35 | Delete history after
36 |
37 | days
38 |
39 |
Click on this link:
40 | Click
42 |
43 |
51 |
52 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 | A span with a non-existent ARIA role
58 |
59 |
60 |
A
61 | button
62 |
63 |
An ARIA button
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
89 |
90 | Buttons without value attribute:
91 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 |
102 |
103 |
104 |
105 |
Low contrast text
106 |
Large text
107 |
Large low-contrast text
108 |
Absolute sized text
109 |
127 |
128 | A small image in the background (div):
129 | A small image in the background (span):
130 | A small image in the background with text content (will no be flagged): Text
132 | A 'none' image in the background (will no be flagged):
133 | A large image in the background (will not be flagged):
134 |
135 |
140 |
141 | Absolute sized text from class
142 |
143 |
156 |
157 |
ARIA-hidden
158 |
Not ARIA-hidden
159 |
161 | Overlapping div
162 |
163 |
Eat my shorts
164 |
Using the
165 |
166 |
Selected menu item
167 |
Not selected menu item
168 |
169 | in the computed label
170 |
171 |
172 |
An element with multiple ARIA roles
173 |
Checkbox without aria-checked
174 |
Slider without aria-valuemin, aria-valuemax or aria-valuenow