├── img1.png ├── img2.png ├── img3.png ├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE └── README.md /img1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ai-for-edu/time-series-analysis-for-education/HEAD/img1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /img2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ai-for-edu/time-series-analysis-for-education/HEAD/img2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /img3.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ai-for-edu/time-series-analysis-for-education/HEAD/img3.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | *$py.class 5 | 6 | # C extensions 7 | *.so 8 | 9 | # Distribution / packaging 10 | .Python 11 | build/ 12 | develop-eggs/ 13 | dist/ 14 | downloads/ 15 | eggs/ 16 | .eggs/ 17 | lib/ 18 | lib64/ 19 | parts/ 20 | sdist/ 21 | var/ 22 | wheels/ 23 | share/python-wheels/ 24 | *.egg-info/ 25 | .installed.cfg 26 | *.egg 27 | MANIFEST 28 | 29 | # PyInstaller 30 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 31 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 32 | *.manifest 33 | *.spec 34 | 35 | # Installer logs 36 | pip-log.txt 37 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 38 | 39 | # Unit test / coverage reports 40 | htmlcov/ 41 | .tox/ 42 | .nox/ 43 | .coverage 44 | .coverage.* 45 | .cache 46 | nosetests.xml 47 | coverage.xml 48 | *.cover 49 | *.py,cover 50 | .hypothesis/ 51 | .pytest_cache/ 52 | cover/ 53 | 54 | # Translations 55 | *.mo 56 | *.pot 57 | 58 | # Django stuff: 59 | *.log 60 | local_settings.py 61 | db.sqlite3 62 | db.sqlite3-journal 63 | 64 | # Flask stuff: 65 | instance/ 66 | .webassets-cache 67 | 68 | # Scrapy stuff: 69 | .scrapy 70 | 71 | # Sphinx documentation 72 | docs/_build/ 73 | 74 | # PyBuilder 75 | .pybuilder/ 76 | target/ 77 | 78 | # Jupyter Notebook 79 | .ipynb_checkpoints 80 | 81 | # IPython 82 | profile_default/ 83 | ipython_config.py 84 | 85 | # pyenv 86 | # For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is 87 | # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in: 88 | # .python-version 89 | 90 | # pipenv 91 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. 92 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies 93 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not 94 | # install all needed dependencies. 95 | #Pipfile.lock 96 | 97 | # poetry 98 | # Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control. 99 | # This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more 100 | # commonly ignored for libraries. 101 | # https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control 102 | #poetry.lock 103 | 104 | # pdm 105 | # Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control. 106 | #pdm.lock 107 | # pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it 108 | # in version control. 109 | # https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control 110 | .pdm.toml 111 | .pdm-python 112 | .pdm-build/ 113 | 114 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm 115 | __pypackages__/ 116 | 117 | # Celery stuff 118 | celerybeat-schedule 119 | celerybeat.pid 120 | 121 | # SageMath parsed files 122 | *.sage.py 123 | 124 | # Environments 125 | .env 126 | .venv 127 | env/ 128 | venv/ 129 | ENV/ 130 | env.bak/ 131 | venv.bak/ 132 | 133 | # Spyder project settings 134 | .spyderproject 135 | .spyproject 136 | 137 | # Rope project settings 138 | .ropeproject 139 | 140 | # mkdocs documentation 141 | /site 142 | 143 | # mypy 144 | .mypy_cache/ 145 | .dmypy.json 146 | dmypy.json 147 | 148 | # Pyre type checker 149 | .pyre/ 150 | 151 | # pytype static type analyzer 152 | .pytype/ 153 | 154 | # Cython debug symbols 155 | cython_debug/ 156 | 157 | # PyCharm 158 | # JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can 159 | # be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore 160 | # and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. 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We will regularly collect and update the latest resources in this repo. 3 | 4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | Fig. 1 The hierarchical categorization of the key components of time series analysis in education. 8 |
9 | 10 | ## Survey paper 11 | **Time Series Analysis for Education: Methods, Applications, and Future Directions** 12 |
16 |
17 |
18 | Fig. 2 Comparison of our survey with existing educational surveys (last 5 years). 19 |
20 | 21 | The paper introduces and elaborates on four primary time series methods—forecasting, classification, clustering, and anomaly detection—highlighting their specific applications in educational contexts, as presented in Fig. 3. By examining how these methods are utilized, we can discover valuable applications and guide future research in this evolving field. 22 | 23 |
24 |
25 |
26 | Fig. 3 The overview of time series analysis in educational contexts. 27 |
28 | 29 | If you find this repository helpful for your work, please kindly cite our survey paper. 30 | 31 | ```bibtex 32 | @article{mao2024time, 33 | title={Time series analysis for education: Methods, applications, and future directions}, 34 | author={Mao, Shengzhong and Zhang, Chaoli and Song, Yichi and Wang, Jindong and Zeng, Xiao-Jun and Xu, Zenglin and Wen, Qingsong}, 35 | journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.13960}, 36 | year={2024} 37 | } 38 | ``` 39 | 40 | ## Table of Contents 41 | * [Educational data mining](#educational-data-mining) 42 | + [Educational data mining surveys](#educational-data-mining-surveys) 43 | + [Data mining vs. Learning analytics](#data-mining-vs-learning-analytics) 44 | + [Multimodal learning and Data fusion](#multimodal-learning-and-data-fusion) 45 | * [Educational Tasks and Applications](#educational-tasks-and-applications) 46 | + [Academic performance prediction](#academic-performance-prediction) 47 | + [Learner behaviour analysis](#learner-behaviour-analysis) 48 | + [Anomaly and outlier detection](#anomaly-and-outlier-detection) 49 | * [Public educational datasets](#public-educational-datasets) 50 | + [UCI ML Repository](#uci-ml-repository) 51 | + [Mendeley Data Repository](#mendeley-data-repository) 52 | + [Harvard Dataverse Repository](#harvard-dataverse-repository) 53 | + [Educational Competitions](#educational-competitions) 54 | + [Miscellaneous Sources](#miscellaneous-sources) 55 | * [Educational venues](#educational-venues) 56 | + [Conferences and Workshops](#conferences-and-workshops) 57 | + [Journals](#journals) 58 | 59 | ## Educational data mining 60 | ### Educational data mining surveys 61 | * 2024: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Learning Techniques in Educational Data Mining. [[Paper]](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04761) 62 | * 2023: Classification technique and its combination with clustering and association rule mining in educational data mining—A survey. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106071) 63 | * 2023: Handling Big Data in Education: A Review of Educational Data Mining Techniques for Specific Educational Problems. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.17) 64 | * 2022: Educational data mining: A bibliometric analysis of an emerging field. [[Paper]](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9737480) 65 | * 2022: Educational Data Mining: A Comprehensive Review and Future Challenges. [[Paper]](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/10701.16129ecst) 66 | * 2021: Educational Data Mining: A Review. [[Paper]](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1950/1/012022) 67 | * 2020: Big Educational Data & Analytics: Survey, Architecture and Challenges. [[Paper]](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9093868) 68 | * 2020: Educational data mining: a systematic review of research and emerging trends. [[Paper]](https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IDD-09-2019-0070/full/html) 69 | * 2020: Educational data mining and learning analytics: An updated survey. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1355) 70 | * 2019: A systematic review of deep learning approaches to educational data mining. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1306039) 71 | * 2018: Educational data mining applications and tasks: A survey of the last 10 years. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-017-9616-z) 72 | 73 | ### Data mining vs. Learning analytics 74 | * 2024: Educational data mining and learning analytics: A review of educational management in e-learning. [[Paper]](https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IDD-10-2022-0099/full/html) 75 | * 2024: Reviewing the differences between learning analytics and educational data mining: Towards educational data science. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108155) 76 | * 2023: Educational data mining versus learning analytics: A review of publications from 2015 to 2019. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1943689) 77 | * 2021: Educational Data Mining versus Learning Analytics: A Review of Publications From 2015 to 2019. [[Paper]](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10494820.2021.1943689) 78 | * 2021: Comparison of learning analytics and educational data mining: A topic modeling approach. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100016) 79 | * 2020: Educational data mining and learning analytics: An updated survey. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1355) 80 | * 2019: Educational data mining and learning analytics for 21st century higher education: A review and synthesis. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.01.007) 81 | 82 | ### Multimodal learning and Data fusion 83 | * 2022: A review on data fusion in multimodal learning analytics 84 | and educational data mining. [[Paper]](https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/widm.1458) 85 | * 2022: Multimodal educational data fusion for students' mental health detection. [[Paper]](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/6514899/09810926.pdf) 86 | * 2021: Review on publicly available datasets for educational data mining. [[Paper]](https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/widm.1403) 87 | * 2020: Multimodal data fusion in learning analytics: A systematic review. [[Paper]](https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6856) 88 | * 2019: Building pipelines for educational data using AI and multimodal analytics: A “grey‐box” approach. [[Paper]](https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjet.12854) 89 | 90 | ## Educational Tasks and Applications 91 | ### Academic performance prediction 92 | * 2023: Prediction of student academic performance based on their emotional wellbeing and interaction on various e-learning platforms. [[Paper]](https://idp.springer.com/authorize/casa?redirect_uri=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-022-11573-9&casa_token=RUjbp45jct8AAAAA:2AHyO956tiPqzMjDaG5Pb0zx2nKBuhVY0wCgVAA-LITHWBIUmIxZdcYioWiQ09aNukfSUH6g08-bacrklg) 93 | * 2022: Educational data mining: prediction of students' academic performance using machine learning algorithms. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40561-022-00192-z) 94 | * 2022: Educational Data Mining for Student Performance Prediction: A Systematic Literature Review (2015-2021).[[Paper]](https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jet/article/view/27685) 95 | * 2022: Educational data mining to predict students' academic performance: A survey study. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-022-11152-y) 96 | * 2021: Contributions of machine learning models towards student academic performance prediction: a systematic review. [[Paper]](https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10007) 97 | * 2021: A systematic literature review of student'performance prediction using machine learning techniques. [[Paper]](https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/9/552) 98 | * 2021: Educational Data Mining Techniques for Student Performance Prediction: Method Review and Comparison Analysis. [[Paper]](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.698490/full) 99 | * 2020: Predicting student performance using data mining and learning analytics techniques: A systematic literature review. [[Paper]](https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/237) 100 | * 2019: Students' academic performance and dropout predictions: A review. [[Paper]](https://www.academia.edu/download/90788716/3-Ameen-et-al-CReady-Vol42-3.pdf) 101 | 102 | ### Learner behaviour analysis 103 | * 2024: Research on learning behavior patterns from the perspective of educational data mining: Evaluation, prediction and visualization. [[Paper]](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121555) 104 | * 2023: Learning analytics on student engagement to enhance students' learning performance: A systematic review. [[Paper]](https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/7849) 105 | * 2023: Dynamic interaction between student learning behaviour and learning environment: Meta-analysis of student engagement and its influencing factors. [[Paper]](https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/1/59) 106 | * 2022: Predicting students' performance in e-learning using learning process and behaviour data. [[Paper]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-03867-8) 107 | * 2022: Learning analytics in online learning environment: A systematic review on the focuses and the types of student-related analytics data. [[Paper]](https://idp.springer.com/authorize/casa?redirect_uri=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10758-021-09541-2&casa_token=YXmqo3b773AAAAAA:GaZl1cMTCH8tkoIxDPktvTl-BqGVBKlacxkR9Rybs8LgImlBplo9LvHJa6orjNXZLxC_SqeZWlIUqlS1YQ) 108 | * 2021: Impact of learner's characteristics and learning behaviour on learning performance during a fully online course. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-6104-4_2) 109 | * 2021: Fostering student engagement with motivating teaching: An observation study of teacher and student behaviours. [[Paper]](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02671522.2020.1767184) 110 | * 2021: [HTML] Synthesis of student engagement with digital technologies: a systematic review of the literature. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41239-021-00270-1) 111 | * 2020: Utilizing Student Time Series Behaviour in Learning Management Systems for Early Prediction of Course Performance. [[Paper]](https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1273765) 112 | 113 | ### Anomaly and outlier detection 114 | * 2024: Anomaly detection in the course evaluation process: a learning analytics–based approach. [[Paper]](https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITSE-09-2022-0124/full/html) 115 | * 2023: Anomaly Detection in the Course Evaluation Process. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-7892-0_8) 116 | * 2023: Context-aware analysis of group submissions for group anomaly detection and performance prediction. [[Paper]](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26892) 117 | * 2022: Educational Anomaly Analytics: Features, Methods, and Challenges. [[Paper]](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/big-data/articles/10.3389/fdata.2021.811840/full) 118 | * 2022: Data Processing Model of Students' Evaluation of Teaching Based on Outlier Detection. [[Paper]](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9829518/) 119 | * 2022: An introduction to statistical techniques used for detecting anomaly in test results. [[Paper]](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02671522.2020.1812108) 120 | * 2021: Early Detecting the At-risk Students in Online Courses Based on Their Behavior Sequences. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-72802-1_2) 121 | * 2021: Anomaly detection for early warning in object-oriented programming course. [[Paper]](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/9678505/9678390/09678677.pdf) 122 | * 2021: Unsupervised anomaly detection with distillated teacher-student network ensemble. [[Paper]](https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/2/201) 123 | * 2020: Improving affect detection in game-based learning with multimodal data fusion. [[Paper]](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-52237-7_19) 124 | 125 | ## Public educational datasets 126 | ### UCI ML Repository 127 | * **Student Performance Dataset**: 649 samples, 30 features, focusing on estimating student end-of-term scores. [[Link]](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/320/student+performance) 128 | * **User Knowledge Modeling Dataset**: 403 samples, 5 features, suitable for classification and clustering of learners' knowledge levels. [[Link]](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/257/user+knowledge+modeling) 129 | * **Educational Process Mining Dataset**: 230,318 instances, 13 features, supports forecasting, classification, and clustering. [[Link]](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/346/educational+process+mining+epm+a+learning+analytics+data+set) 130 | * **Open University Learning Analytics Dataset (OULAD)**: Data for seven modules, used for identifying at-risk students and predicting engagement. [[Link]](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/349/open+university+learning+analytics+dataset) 131 | * **Student Academics Performance**: 300 records, 24 features, primarily used for predicting student performance. [[Link]](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/467/student+academics+performance) 132 | 133 | ### Mendeley Data Repository 134 | * **KEEL Data**: Datasets for knowledge discovery compatible with KEEL software. [[Link]](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/py4hhv3rb8/1) 135 | * **MOOC Lectures Dataset**: Word embeddings and topic vectors from 12,032 Coursera video lectures. [[Link]](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/xknjp8pxbj/1) 136 | * **Flip Teaching in Physics Lab Data**: Performance data of 1,233 engineering students in Physics and Electricity courses. [[Link]](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/68mt8gms4j/3) 137 | * **Outcome-Based Education (OBE) Dataset**: 34.65 million entries assessing outcome-based education. [[Link]](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/9zkfwdm8xf/1) 138 | * **Influencing Factors of Teacher Burnout**: Survey responses from 876 teachers on self-concept, efficacy, and burnout. [[Link]](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/6jmv43nffk/2) 139 | * **Academic Performance Evolution Data**: Performance data of 12,411 engineering students across 44 features. [[Link]](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/83tcx8psxv/1) 140 | 141 | 142 | ### Harvard Dataverse Repository 143 | * **HarvardX Person-Course**: 338,223 entries with 20 features for analyzing user progress and predicting course outcomes. [[Link]](https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/26147) 144 | * **MOOC-Ed Network Dataset**: Designed to examine dropout rates and self-regulated learning behaviors in MOOCs. [[Link]](https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZZH3UB) 145 | * **CAMEO Dataset**: Information on student activities in MITx and HarvardX courses, used to study cheating through multiple accounts. [[Link]](https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/3UKVOR) 146 | * **Canvas Network Open Courses**: 325,000 records with 25 features detailing activities in 238 courses, often used for clustering tasks. [[Link]](https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1XORAL) 147 | * **Video Game Learning Analytics**: Data from 331 students in preschool settings, focusing on phonological awareness and literacy. [[Link]](https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/V7E9XD) 148 | * **Interdisciplinary Student Dataset**: 807 observations with 29 variables, covering demographic data of 543 undergraduates and 246 graduates. [[Link]](https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/M07HQ7) 149 | 150 | 151 | ### Educational Competitions 152 | * **The KDD Cup**: Launched in 2010, this competition focuses on predicting student performance using tutoring system logs. The 2015 edition centered on forecasting dropouts in XuetangX MOOCs. [[Link]](https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/KDDCup/) 153 | * **The NAEP Competition**: The 2017 edition used deidentified click-stream data from middle school students using ASSISTments, while the 2019 edition focused on predicting student activities based on early test data. [[Link]](https://sites.google.com/view/assistmentsdatamining/home) 154 | * **EdNet Dataset**: Collected by Santa, an AI tutoring service in Korea, this hierarchical dataset includes four sub-datasets focused on logged actions from 780,000 users. [[Link]](https://github.com/riiid/ednet) 155 | * **Riiid AIEd Challenge 2020**: A Kaggle competition dataset with 418 lectures, 170 questions, and actions from 393,656 users, aimed at developing knowledge tracing models. [[Link]](https://www.kaggle.com/c/riiid-test-answer-prediction/) 156 | 157 | ### Miscellaneous Sources 158 | * **DataShop@CMU**: Repository with 40 datasets offering secure storage and analytical tools for learning science research. [[Link]](https://pslcdatashop.web.cmu.edu/) 159 | * **NUS Multisensor Presentation**: Time series, video, and audio data from 51 individuals, used for feedback on oral presentation skills. [[Link]](https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/137261) 160 | * **Learn Moodle August 2016**: An anonymized dataset capturing user activities from the Learn Moodle MOOC, including badges, course completions, and event logs. [[Link]](http://research.moodle.net/158/) 161 | * **MUTLA Dataset**: Multimodal data for analyzing teacher-student interactions, including brainwave data and webcam footage. [[Link]](https://github.com/RyanH98/SAILData) 162 | * **Junyi Academy Dataset**: Student interaction data with the Junyi Academy platform, detailing study durations and response accuracy. [[Link]](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/junyiacademy/learning-activity-public-dataset-by-junyi-academy) 163 | 164 | ## Educational venues 165 | ### Conferences and Workshops 166 | * [International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM)](https://educationaldatamining.org/conferences/) 167 | * [Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED)](https://iaied.org/) 168 | * [International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge](https://www.solaresearch.org/events/lak/) 169 | * [ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale](https://learningatscale.hosting.acm.org/las2024/) 170 | * [ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education](https://www.sigcse.org/) 171 | * [IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/1000009/all-proceedings) 172 | * [IEEE CAI Workshop on AI for Education](https://ai-for-edu.github.io/workshop_cai2024.html) 173 | * [KDD Workshop on AI for Education](https://ai-for-edu.github.io/workshop_kdd2024.html) 174 | * [KDD Tutorial on Multimodal Educational Data Mining in K-12 Education](https://ai4ed.cc/tutorials/kdd2020) 175 | * [AAAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Education](https://ai4ed.cc/workshops/aaai2022) 176 | * [IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Education](https://ai4ed.cc/workshops/ijcai2021/) 177 | * [NeurIPS Workshop on Machine Learning for Education](https://www.the-learning-agency.com/neurips-2020.html) 178 | * [ICML Workshop on Machine Learning for Education](http://ml4ed.cc/2015-icml-workshop/) 179 | 180 | 181 | ### Journals 182 | * [Journal of Educational Data Mining](https://jedm.educationaldatamining.org/index.php/JEDM) 183 | * [Journal of Learning Analytics](https://www.solaresearch.org/publications/journal/) 184 | * [IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4620076) 185 | * [International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education](https://link.springer.com/journal/40593) 186 | * [Computers & Education](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/computers-and-education) 187 | * [Educational Research Review](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/educational-research-review) 188 | * [Journal of Computer Assisted Learning](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652729) 189 | * [British Journal of Educational Technology](https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14678535) 190 | * [International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning](https://www.inderscience.com/jhome.php?jcode=ijtel) 191 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------