├── .gitignore ├── COPYING ├── README.md ├── documentation ├── Doxyfile ├── examples.dox ├── gpio.dox ├── header.html ├── i2c.dox ├── mainpage.dox └── usepage.dox ├── examples ├── Makefile ├── gpio_example_input.c ├── gpio_example_output.c ├── i2c_example_bitexpander.c ├── i2c_example_eeprom.c └── i2c_example_temp_sensor.c ├── include ├── bcm2835_gpio.h └── rpiGpio.h └── src ├── Makefile ├── gpio.c ├── i2c.c └── inc ├── gpio.h └── i2c.h /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Binary files 2 | *.a 3 | *.o 4 | *.so 5 | *.exe 6 | 7 | gh-pages 8 | documentation/output 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /COPYING: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | RaspberryPi-GPIO - Basic GPIO and I2C control for the Raspberry Pi. 2 | 3 | # Documentation 4 | There is more detailed Doxygen produced documentation available at: 5 | http://alanbarr.github.com/RaspberryPi-GPIO 6 | 7 | The documentation can be generated if you have Doxygen installed. 8 | Change directory into documentation and run `doxygen Doxyfile`. 9 | 10 | # Building 11 | To build the library type `make` within the `src` directory. 12 | The library will be produced in the root level library directory. 13 | 14 | # Examples 15 | There are a few example's of using this library in the `examples` directory. 16 | To build, type `make` in examples directory and the output binary files 17 | will be available in `examples/output`. 18 | 19 | # Usage 20 | `rpiGpio.h` should be included in your source files. This header resides in the 21 | root level `include` directory. 22 | The compiler being used should know where to look for `rpiGpio.h` as well as the 23 | library file, `librpigpio.a` when linking. 24 | 25 | NOTE: Building and execution should be done on the Raspberry Pi itself. 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /documentation/examples.dox: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | @example gpio_example_input.c 3 | @example gpio_example_output.c 4 | @example i2c_example_bitexpander.c 5 | @example i2c_example_eeprom.c 6 | @example i2c_example_temp_sensor.c 7 | */ 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /documentation/gpio.dox: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | @page gpio GPIO 3 | @section gpio_pins GPIO Pins 4 | 5 | @attention Take care when wiring up any GPIO pin. Doing so incorrectly could 6 | potentially do damage for instance shorting out a positive rail 7 | and ground. 8 | 9 | @subsection gpio_pins_layout Layout 10 | There are currently two main PCB revisions of the Raspberry Pi, which have 11 | different pinouts on the P1 header. 12 | Additionally the rev2 has an additional P5 header which is unpopulated as 13 | standard. This library does not currently support the additional pins available 14 | on the P5 header. 15 | As documented here: http://elinux.org/RPi_HardwareHistory you can identify 16 | which PCB revision you have by running the following command: 17 | cat /proc/cpuinfo 18 | Any revision from 0004 onwards should be PCB rev2 (unless a rev3 is 19 | released). 20 | The following site contains useful informatoin on the GPIO pins 21 | http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals. 22 | 23 | @subsection gpio_rev1 Rev1 P1 Header Layout 24 | Pin 1 should be labeled such on the PCB and should also be the closest pin to 25 | the SD card. 26 |
27 |          _______
28 |  3V3    |  1  2 | 5V
29 |  GPIO00 |  3  4 | DNC
30 |  GPIO01 |  5  6 | GND
31 |  GPIO04 |  7  8 | GPIO14
32 |  DNC    |  9 10 | GPIO15
33 |  GPIO17 | 11 12 | GPIO18
34 |  GPIO21 | 13 14 | DNC
35 |  GPIO22 | 15 16 | GPIO23
36 |  DNC    | 17 18 | GPIO24
37 |  GPIO10 | 19 20 | DNC
38 |  GPIO09 | 21 22 | GPIO25
39 |  GPIO11 | 23 24 | GPIO08
40 |  DNC    | 25 26 | GPIO07
41 |          _______
42 |  
43 | 44 | @subsection gpio_rev2 Rev2 P1 Header Layout 45 | Pin 1 should be labeled such on the PCB and should also be the closest pin to 46 | the SD card. 47 |
48 |          _______
49 |  3V3    |  1  2 | 5V
50 |  GPIO02 |  3  4 | 5V
51 |  GPIO03 |  5  6 | GND
52 |  GPIO04 |  7  8 | GPIO14
53 |  GND    |  9 10 | GPIO15
54 |  GPIO17 | 11 12 | GPIO18
55 |  GPIO27 | 13 14 | GND
56 |  GPIO22 | 15 16 | GPIO23
57 |  3V3    | 17 18 | GPIO24
58 |  GPIO10 | 19 20 | GND
59 |  GPIO09 | 21 22 | GPIO25
60 |  GPIO11 | 23 24 | GPIO08
61 |  GND    | 25 26 | GPIO07
62 |          _______
63 |  
64 | 65 | 66 | @subsection gpio_pins_numbering Numbering 67 | All references to GPIO pin numbering is this code refers to the pin number 68 | as it is on the BCM2835 chip, i.e. in the diagram above GPIOxx. This is 69 | notably different from the physical pin layout on the Raspberry Pi. 70 | */ 71 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /documentation/header.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | $projectname: $title 21 | $title 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | $treeview 26 | $search 27 | $mathjax 28 | 29 | $extrastylesheet 30 | 31 | 32 |
33 | 34 | 35 |
36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 |
44 |
$projectname 45 |  $projectnumber 46 |
47 |
$projectbrief
48 |
53 |
$projectbrief
54 |
$searchbox
65 |
66 | 67 | 68 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /documentation/i2c.dox: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | 3 | @page i2c I2C (BSC) 4 | "The Broadcom Serial Controller (BSC) controller is a master, fast-mode 5 | (400Kb/s) BSC controller. The Broadcom Serial Control bus is a proprietary 6 | bus compliant with the Philips® I2C bus/interface version 2.1 January 2000." 7 | BCM2835 ARM Peripherals 8 | 9 | @section i2c_pinout_rev1 I2C on Rev1 P1 Header 10 | The Raspberry Pi has I2C functionality available at GPIO00, SDA and 11 | GPI01, SCL. 12 |
13 |              _______
14 |  3V3        |  1  2 | 5V
15 |  SDA (BSC0) |  3  4 | DNC
16 |  SCL (BSC0) |  5  6 | GND
17 |  GPIO04     |  7  8 | GPIO14
18 |  DNC        |  9 10 | GPIO15
19 |  GPIO17     | 11 12 | GPIO18
20 |  GPIO21     | 13 14 | DNC
21 |  GPIO22     | 15 16 | GPIO23
22 |  DNC        | 17 18 | GPIO24
23 |  GPIO10     | 19 20 | DNC
24 |  GPIO09     | 21 22 | GPIO25
25 |  GPIO11     | 23 24 | GPIO08
26 |  DNC        | 25 26 | GPIO07
27 |              _______
28 |  
29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | @section i2c_pinout_rev2 I2C on Rev2 P1 Header 33 | The Raspberry Pi has I2C functionality available at GPIO02, SDA and 34 | GPI03, SCL. 35 |
36 |              _______
37 |  3V3        |  1  2 | 5V
38 |  SDA (BSC1) |  3  4 | 5V
39 |  SCL (BSC1) |  5  6 | GND
40 |  GPIO04     |  7  8 | GPIO14
41 |  GND        |  9 10 | GPIO15
42 |  GPIO17     | 11 12 | GPIO18
43 |  GPIO27     | 13 14 | GND
44 |  GPIO22     | 15 16 | GPIO23
45 |  3V3        | 17 18 | GPIO24
46 |  GPIO10     | 19 20 | GND
47 |  GPIO09     | 21 22 | GPIO25
48 |  GPIO11     | 23 24 | GPIO08
49 |  GND        | 25 26 | GPIO07
50 |              _______
51 |  
52 | 53 | 54 | @section i2c_revision PCB Revisions 55 | @note This library should automatically detect the correct BSC module to use. 56 | Since the pins for both revisions are physically located in the same spot on 57 | the header, this should be transparent to the user. 58 | */ 59 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /documentation/mainpage.dox: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | 3 | @brief The library provided here allows basic input / output control over the 4 | GPIO pins of a Raspberry Pi (rev1 and rev2) from C. The pins are 5 | accessed from memory mapped pointer to /dev/mem (see man mmap). 6 | 7 | @mainpage 8 | @section getting_started Getting Started 9 | 10 | @subsection getting_started_build Building the library: librpigpio.a 11 | 12 | To build the library file change directory to src (assuming you are at the top 13 | level directory of RaspberryPi-GPIO) type "make" in the terminal: 14 | 15 |
16 |     cd src
17 |     make
18 | 
19 | 20 | If this command was successful you should see a new directory called library 21 | now exists at the root level. librpigpio.a should be found in this directory; 22 | library/librpigpio.a. 23 | 24 | @subsection getting_started_examples Examples 25 | There is example code provided in the directory examples. To compile this code 26 | change directory to examples and type "make". 27 | 28 |
29 |     cd examples
30 |     make
31 | 
32 | 33 | You should see a new folder - called output - is created in examples. The 34 | example binaries can be found within this folder - examples/output/. 35 | 36 | To execute one of the examples you must first give it execute permissions. 37 |
38 |     chmod +x output/\
39 | 
40 | 41 | The examples should be run as root. 42 | 43 |
44 |     sudo ./output/\
45 | 
46 | 47 | @section ack Acknowledgements 48 | Some of the code was based upon an example by Dom and Gert which was found 49 | at: http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals#Introduction. 50 | Thanks to github user sjaeckel for his large part in adding support for 51 | the rev2 PCB layout. 52 | 53 | @section copy Copyright 54 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 55 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 56 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 57 | (at your option) any later version. 58 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 59 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 60 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 61 | GNU General Public License for more details. 62 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 63 | along with this program. If not, see . 64 | 65 | @section refs References 66 | elinux Wiki on Raspberry Pi GPIO: http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals#Introduction \n 67 | Raspberry Pi blog post on GPIO: http://www.raspberrypi-spy.co.uk/2012/06/simple-guide-to-the-rpi-gpio-header-and-pins/ \n 68 | Datasheet: http://www.raspberrypi.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCM2835-ARM-Peripherals.pdf 69 | */ 70 | 71 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /documentation/usepage.dox: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | @page advice Advice on Use 3 | 4 | @section advice_include Including the Library 5 | 6 | To use this library you must: 7 | 8 | @par Correctly Include the Header File 9 | The header file rpiGpio.h must be included in whatever source files use a GPIO 10 | function i.e. \#include "rpiGpio.h". You will also need to ensure that your 11 | compiler can find this header file. In GCC you can include the path 12 | to the directory the header resides with -I\. E.g. 13 |
14 |         gcc -I/path/to/RaspberryPi-GPIO-C/include/ -o \ \
15 |                                                       \
16 | 
17 | 18 | @par Ensure the library is correctly linked when compiling your source. 19 | There are several methods to do this in GCC. 20 | You can provide a direct path to the library as if it was another source 21 | file. 22 |
23 |         gcc -I/path/to/RaspberryPi-GPIO-C/include/ -o \ \
24 |             \ 
25 |             \
26 | 
27 | Or you can add the directoy which the library resides to the list of 28 | directories the linker checks for library files. The library path is 29 | specified with -L\. You then need to tell GCC that you want to use this 30 | particular library. This is done with -l\. The lib_name is name of 31 | the library with the preceding "lib" and proceeding ".a" removed. 32 | libRpiGpio.a = RpiGpio 33 |
34 |         gcc -I/path/to/RaspberryPi-GPIO-C/include/      \
35 |             -L/path/to/RaspberryPi-GPIO-C/library       \
36 |             -o outputfile \                \
37 |             -lRpiGpio                                   
38 | 
39 | 40 | @section advice_using_lib Library Functions 41 | 42 | @par Initialisation 43 | The first call which could always be made to initialise the library for use is 44 | gpioSetup(). It is in this function where the memory mapping of the pointer 45 | to the GPIO peripherals is done. 46 | gpioSetup() need only be called once, and afterwards - if successful - you 47 | may proceed use a pin as an output or an input. 48 | 49 | @par Output 50 | To configure a GPIO pin as output call gpioSetFunction() with the desired 51 | pin number and the function as \p output. 52 | You can now change the state of the pin with gpioSetPin(), passing in the 53 | desired pin number and either \p high or \p low. 54 | 55 | @par Internal Resistor 56 | Depending on the configuration you may want to configure an internal 57 | resistor at pin or perhaps disable it. To do this call 58 | gpioSetPullResistor() with the GPIO pin number in question and the desired 59 | resistor option. The internal resistor option is useful if you intend on 60 | using a switch, for example as you can generally get away without an external 61 | resistor. Just connect the switch to a GPIO and either GND / VCC with a 62 | pullup / pulldown resistor configured on the GPIO. 63 | 64 | @par Input 65 | To configure a GPIO pin as input call gpioSetFunction() with the desired 66 | pin number and the function as \p input. 67 | You can now read the state of the pin with gpioReadPin(), passing in the 68 | desired pin number as well a pointer to a type eState which will 69 | hold the current state of the pin after the function returns. 70 | 71 | @par Cleanup 72 | When finished with the GPIO pins, gpioCleanup() should be called which 73 | will unmap the memory used to access the GPIO registers. 74 | 75 | */ 76 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /examples/Makefile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | CC=gcc 2 | AR=ar 3 | CCFLAGS=-Wall -Werror -g -I../include 4 | LD_FLAGS=--static -L$(LIB_PATH) 5 | 6 | LIB_BASE_NAME=rpigpio 7 | LIB_NAME=librpigpio.a 8 | LIB_PATH=../library 9 | LIB_MAKE_PATH=../src 10 | 11 | VPATH= $(LIB_PATH) $(OUTDIR) 12 | 13 | OUTDIR= output 14 | 15 | all: dirs gpio_example_output.exe \ 16 | gpio_example_input.exe \ 17 | i2c_example_bitexpander.exe \ 18 | i2c_example_eeprom.exe \ 19 | i2c_example_temp_sensor.exe \ 20 | 21 | %.exe: %.c $(LIB_NAME) 22 | $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $(LD_FLAGS) -o $(OUTDIR)/$@ \ 23 | $< \ 24 | -l$(LIB_BASE_NAME) 25 | 26 | $(LIB_NAME): 27 | cd $(LIB_MAKE_PATH); make; 28 | 29 | dirs: 30 | test -d $(OUTDIR) || mkdir $(OUTDIR); 31 | 32 | clean: 33 | -rm $(OUTDIR)/*; 34 | -rmdir $(OUTDIR); 35 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /examples/gpio_example_input.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * GPIO Example Input 3 | * 4 | * The following is an example of using the GPIO library to configure a pin 5 | * with a pullup resistor and put it into input mode. 6 | * The pin is then read at 1 second intervals for 10 seconds. 7 | * 8 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 10 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 11 | * (at your option) any later version. 12 | * 13 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 14 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 16 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 17 | * 18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 19 | * along with this program. If not, see . 20 | * 21 | * Tested Setup: 22 | * Raspberry Pi GPIO PIN -->| 23 | * | 24 | * | 25 | * SWITCH 26 | * | 27 | * | 28 | * Raspberry Pi GND PIN <--| 29 | * 30 | */ 31 | 32 | #include 33 | #include 34 | #include "rpiGpio.h" 35 | 36 | /* The pin to use as an output and toggle */ 37 | #define GPIO_PIN 25 38 | 39 | int main(void) 40 | { 41 | eState state; 42 | int ctr; 43 | 44 | if (gpioSetup() != OK) 45 | { 46 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetup failed. Exiting"); 47 | return 1; 48 | } 49 | 50 | gpioSetFunction(GPIO_PIN, input); 51 | 52 | /* Enable a pullup resistor on the GPIO input pin. This will cause the 53 | * voltage at the pin to be read high until the push to make switch is 54 | * pressed at which point it will read low. */ 55 | gpioSetPullResistor(GPIO_PIN, pullup); 56 | 57 | for (ctr = 0; ctr < 10; ctr++) 58 | { 59 | gpioReadPin(GPIO_PIN, &state); 60 | printf("state: %d\n", state); 61 | sleep(1); 62 | } 63 | 64 | gpioCleanup(); 65 | 66 | return 0; 67 | } 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /examples/gpio_example_output.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * GPIO Example Output: 3 | * The following is an example of using the GPIO library to configure a 4 | * GPIO pin as an output as an output and toggle the pin high and low several 5 | * times before leaving it high upon exit. 6 | * 7 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 10 | * (at your option) any later version. 11 | * 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 16 | * 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 | * along with this program. If not, see . 19 | * 20 | * Tested Setup: 21 | * Raspberry Pi GPIO PIN -->| 22 | * | 23 | * | 24 | * LED 25 | * | 26 | * | 27 | * RESISTOR 28 | * | 29 | * | 30 | * Raspberry Pi GND PIN <--| 31 | * 32 | * RESISTOR = 470 R 33 | */ 34 | 35 | #include 36 | #include 37 | #include "rpiGpio.h" 38 | 39 | /* The pin to use as an output */ 40 | #define GPIO_PIN 25 41 | 42 | int main(void) 43 | { 44 | if (gpioSetup() != OK) 45 | { 46 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetup failed. Exiting\n"); 47 | return 1; 48 | } 49 | 50 | gpioSetFunction(GPIO_PIN, output); 51 | 52 | gpioSetPin(GPIO_PIN, high); 53 | 54 | sleep(1); 55 | 56 | gpioSetPin(GPIO_PIN, low); 57 | 58 | sleep(1); 59 | 60 | gpioSetPin(GPIO_PIN, high); 61 | 62 | sleep(1); 63 | 64 | gpioSetPin(GPIO_PIN, low); 65 | 66 | sleep(1); 67 | 68 | gpioSetPin(GPIO_PIN, high); 69 | 70 | sleep(1); 71 | 72 | gpioCleanup(); 73 | 74 | return 0; 75 | } 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /examples/i2c_example_bitexpander.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * I2C Example Bit Expander: 3 | * The following is an example of using a MCP23017 I2C bit expander 4 | * with the Raspberry Pi. 5 | * 6 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | * (at your option) any later version. 10 | * 11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | * 16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | * along with this program. If not, see . 18 | * 19 | * Tested Setup: 20 | * 21 | * ______ ____________ 22 | * 3V3|-------|VCC A.0|----LED----GND 23 | * GND|-------|GND A.1|----LED----GND 24 | * SDA|-------|SDA A.2|----LED----GND 25 | * SCL|-------|SCL A.3|----LED----GND 26 | * | | | 27 | * R. Pi| | MCP23017 | 28 | * _____| |___________| 29 | * 30 | * 31 | * 32 | */ 33 | 34 | #include 35 | #include 36 | #include "rpiGpio.h" 37 | 38 | #define MCP23017_IODIRA 0x00 39 | #define MCP23017_GPIOA 0x12 40 | #define MCP23017_ADDRESS 0x20 41 | 42 | int main(void) 43 | { 44 | uint8_t TxData[4] = {MCP23017_IODIRA, 0x00, MCP23017_GPIOA, 0x0F}; 45 | int ctr; 46 | errStatus rtn; 47 | 48 | if ((rtn = gpioSetup()) != OK) 49 | { 50 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetup failed. Exiting\n"); 51 | return 1; 52 | } 53 | 54 | else if (gpioI2cSetup() != OK) 55 | { 56 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSetup failed. Exiting\n"); 57 | return 1; 58 | } 59 | 60 | if (gpioI2cSet7BitSlave(MCP23017_ADDRESS) != OK) 61 | { 62 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSet7BitSlave failed. Exiting\n"); 63 | return 1; 64 | } 65 | 66 | if (gpioI2cWriteData(&TxData[0], 2) != OK) 67 | { 68 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cWriteData failed. Exiting\n"); 69 | return 1; 70 | } 71 | 72 | gpioI2cWriteData(&TxData[2], 2); 73 | 74 | for(ctr = 15; ctr >= 0; ctr--) 75 | { 76 | /* Set the state of output pins to counter */ 77 | TxData[3] = (uint8_t)ctr; 78 | 79 | sleep(1); 80 | 81 | gpioI2cWriteData(&TxData[2], 2); 82 | } 83 | 84 | gpioI2cCleanup(); 85 | gpioCleanup(); 86 | return 0; 87 | } 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /examples/i2c_example_eeprom.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * I2C Example Bit Expander: 3 | * The following is an example of writing data to and reading it from a 4 | * M24C16 I2C EEPROM. 5 | * 6 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | * (at your option) any later version. 10 | * 11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | * 16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | * along with this program. If not, see . 18 | * 19 | * Tested Setup: 20 | * 21 | * ______ _________ 22 | * 3V3|-------|VCC | 23 | * GND|-------|VSS | 24 | * SDA|-------|SDA | 25 | * SCL|-------|SCL | 26 | * | | | 27 | * R. Pi| | M24C16 | 28 | * _____| |________| 29 | * 30 | */ 31 | 32 | #include 33 | #include 34 | #include 35 | #include "rpiGpio.h" 36 | 37 | #define M24C16_ADDRESS 0x50 38 | #define M24C16_PAGE_SIZE 16 39 | #define WRITE_TIME_NS (5 * 1000000) /* 5 ms */ 40 | 41 | int main(void) 42 | { 43 | errStatus rtn; 44 | uint8_t txData[100] = {0x00}; 45 | uint8_t rxData[100] = {0x00}; 46 | const char * string = "RaspberryPi"; 47 | 48 | struct timespec sleepForWriteTime; 49 | sleepForWriteTime.tv_sec = 0; 50 | sleepForWriteTime.tv_nsec = WRITE_TIME_NS; 51 | 52 | /* Copy the string to write into the buffer used to transmit. 53 | * The first byte in the buffer is the internal address of the 54 | * I2C EEPROM to write to */ 55 | memcpy(&txData[1], string, strlen(string)); 56 | 57 | if ((rtn = gpioSetup()) != OK) 58 | { 59 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetup failed."); 60 | } 61 | 62 | else if (gpioI2cSetup() != OK) 63 | { 64 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSetup failed."); 65 | } 66 | 67 | /* Device supports 400 kHz I2C */ 68 | else if (gpioI2cSetClock(400000) != OK) 69 | { 70 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSetClock failed."); 71 | } 72 | 73 | else if (gpioI2cSet7BitSlave(M24C16_ADDRESS) != OK) 74 | { 75 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSet7BitSlave failed."); 76 | } 77 | 78 | else if ((rtn = gpioI2cWriteData(txData, 13)) != OK) 79 | { 80 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cWriteData failed."); 81 | } 82 | 83 | /* Ensure the I2C EEPROMs internal write operation 84 | * completes */ 85 | nanosleep(&sleepForWriteTime, NULL); 86 | 87 | /* Set up the internal address pointer of the EEPROM 88 | * back to 0 so we can read back the data */ 89 | if ((rtn = gpioI2cWriteData(txData, 1)) != OK) 90 | { 91 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cWriteData failed."); 92 | } 93 | 94 | /* Read back the data */ 95 | else if (gpioI2cReadData(rxData, 13) != OK) 96 | { 97 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cReadData failed."); 98 | } 99 | 100 | else if (printf("Received Data:\n%s\n", rxData)) 101 | { 102 | /* not interested */ 103 | } 104 | 105 | else if (memcmp(txData, rxData, 13) != 0) 106 | { 107 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "TXd and RXd data was not identical."); 108 | } 109 | 110 | gpioI2cCleanup(); 111 | gpioCleanup(); 112 | 113 | return rtn; 114 | } 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /examples/i2c_example_temp_sensor.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * I2C Example Temperature Sensor: 3 | * The following is an example of using a TMP102 Temperature Sensor 4 | * with the Raspberry Pi. 5 | * 6 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | * (at your option) any later version. 10 | * 11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | * 16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | * along with this program. If not, see . 18 | * 19 | * Tested Setup: 20 | * 21 | * ______ ____________ 22 | * 3V3|-------|VCC ADD0|--- GND 23 | * GND|-------|GND | 24 | * SDA|-------|SDA | 25 | * SCL|-------|SCL | 26 | * | | | 27 | * R. Pi| | TMP102 | 28 | * _____| |___________| 29 | * 30 | */ 31 | 32 | #include 33 | #include 34 | #include "rpiGpio.h" 35 | 36 | #define TMP102_ADDRESS 0x48 37 | #define TMP102_ADDR_PIN0 0x01 /*A0*/ 38 | #define TMP102_TEMPERATURE_REGISTER 0x00 /*Read Only*/ 39 | #define TMP102_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER 0x01 /*Read/Write*/ 40 | #define TMP102_TLOW_REGISTER 0x02 /*Read/Write*/ 41 | #define TMP102_THIGH_REGISTER 0x03 /*Read/Write*/ 42 | 43 | /* Configuration Register Bits */ 44 | /* Byte 1 */ 45 | #define TMP102_OS 0x80 /*One Shot temperature measurement mode*/ 46 | #define TMP102_R1 0x40 /*Converstion Resolution bit 1 (Read Only)*/ 47 | #define TMP102_R0 0x20 /*Converstion Resolution bit 0 (Read Only)*/ 48 | #define TMP102_F1 0x10 /*Fault queue bit 1*/ 49 | #define TMP102_F0 0x08 /*Fault queue bit 0*/ 50 | #define TMP102_POL 0x04 /*Polarity of Alert pin*/ 51 | #define TMP102_TM 0x02 /*Thermostat mode*/ 52 | #define TMP102_SD 0x01 /*Shut Down mode*/ 53 | 54 | /* Byte 2 */ 55 | #define TMP102_CR1 0x80 /*Conversion Rate Bit 1*/ 56 | #define TMP102_CR0 0x40 /*Conversion Rate Bit 0*/ 57 | #define TMP102_AL 0x20 /*Alert Bit (Read Only)*/ 58 | #define TMP102_EM 0x10 /*Extended mode*/ 59 | 60 | /* Conversion Rates */ 61 | #define TMP102_CR_0_25Hz CR0 62 | #define TMP102_CR_1Hz CR1 63 | #define TMP102_CR_4Hz CR1 /*default*/ 64 | #define TMP102_CR_8Hz (CR1 + CR0) 65 | 66 | /* Temp = Temp. Register Value * TMP102_CONVERSION */ 67 | #define TMP102_CONVERSION 0.0625 68 | 69 | int main(void) 70 | { 71 | uint8_t rxBuffer[2] = {0}; 72 | uint8_t txBuffer[1] = {TMP102_TEMPERATURE_REGISTER}; 73 | errStatus rtn; 74 | uint32_t temperature = 0; 75 | float temperature_f = 0; 76 | 77 | if ((rtn = gpioSetup()) != OK) 78 | { 79 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetup failed. Exiting\n"); 80 | return 1; 81 | } 82 | 83 | else if (gpioI2cSetup() != OK) 84 | { 85 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSetup failed. Exiting\n"); 86 | return 1; 87 | } 88 | 89 | if (gpioI2cSet7BitSlave(TMP102_ADDRESS) != OK) 90 | { 91 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSet7BitSlave failed. Exiting\n"); 92 | return 1; 93 | } 94 | 95 | if (gpioI2cWriteData(txBuffer, 1) != OK) 96 | { 97 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cWriteData failed. Exiting\n"); 98 | return 1; 99 | } 100 | 101 | if (gpioI2cReadData(rxBuffer, 2) != OK) 102 | { 103 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cReadData failed. Exiting\n"); 104 | return 1; 105 | } 106 | 107 | temperature = rxBuffer[0] << 4; 108 | temperature |= rxBuffer[1] >> 4; 109 | temperature_f = temperature * TMP102_CONVERSION; 110 | 111 | fprintf(stdout, "Temperature: %.2f Celsius\n", temperature_f); 112 | 113 | gpioI2cCleanup(); 114 | gpioCleanup(); 115 | return 0; 116 | } 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /include/bcm2835_gpio.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | * @file 3 | * @brief Header file for BCM2835 GPIO registers. 4 | * 5 | * This is is part of https://github.com/alanbarr/RaspberryPi-GPIO 6 | * a C library for basic control of the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins. 7 | * Copyright (C) Alan Barr 2012 8 | * 9 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 10 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 11 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 12 | * (at your option) any later version. 13 | * 14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 17 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 18 | * 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 | * along with this program. If not, see . 21 | * 22 | * The addresses of the GPIO registers are the physical addresses of the GPIO 23 | * registers as available through /dev/mem. 24 | * From page 6 of BCM2835 ARM Peripherals: 25 | * Physical addresses range from 0x20000000 to 0x20FFFFFF for peripherals. 26 | * The bus addresses for peripherals are set up to map onto the peripheral 27 | * bus address range starting at 0x7E000000. 28 | * Thus a peripheral advertised here at bus address 0x7Ennnnnn is available 29 | * at physical address 0x20nnnnnn. 30 | */ 31 | 32 | #ifndef _BCM_2835_ 33 | #define _BCM_2835_ 34 | 35 | /******************************************************************************/ 36 | /* The following are the physical GPIO addresses */ 37 | /******************************************************************************/ 38 | #define GPFSEL0 0x20200000 /**. 21 | */ 22 | 23 | #ifndef _RPI_GPIO_H_ 24 | #define _RPI_GPIO_H_ 25 | 26 | #include "bcm2835_gpio.h" 27 | #include 28 | #include 29 | 30 | /**@brief Speed of the core clock core_clk */ 31 | #define CORE_CLK_HZ 250000000 32 | 33 | /** @brief The list of errors which may be returned from gpio functions. 34 | * @details Errors are defined within #ERROR(x). */ 35 | #define ERRORS \ 36 | ERROR(OK) \ 37 | ERROR(ERROR_DEFAULT) \ 38 | ERROR(ERROR_INVALID_PIN_NUMBER) \ 39 | ERROR(ERROR_RANGE) \ 40 | ERROR(ERROR_NULL) \ 41 | ERROR(ERROR_EXTERNAL) \ 42 | ERROR(ERROR_NOT_INITIALISED) \ 43 | ERROR(ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALISED) \ 44 | ERROR(ERROR_I2C_NACK) \ 45 | ERROR(ERROR_I2C) \ 46 | ERROR(ERROR_I2C_CLK_TIMEOUT) \ 47 | ERROR(ERROR_INVALID_BSC) \ 48 | 49 | 50 | #undef ERROR 51 | /** @brief Redefining to replace the macro with x. */ 52 | #define ERROR(x) x, 53 | 54 | 55 | /** @brief Minimum I2C frequency (Hertz) */ 56 | #define I2C_CLOCK_FREQ_MIN 10000 57 | 58 | /** @brief Maximum I2C frequency (Hertz) */ 59 | #define I2C_CLOCK_FREQ_MAX 400000 60 | 61 | /** @brief The enum of possible errors returned from gpio functions. 62 | * Errors themselves are defined in the macro #ERRORS. */ 63 | typedef enum { 64 | ERRORS 65 | ERROR_MAX 66 | } errStatus; 67 | 68 | /** @brief The enum of possible pin states in input/output modes. */ 69 | typedef enum { 70 | low = 0x0, /**< Pin low */ 71 | high = 0x1 /**< Pin high */ 72 | } eState; 73 | 74 | /** @brief The enum for possible pull resistors. */ 75 | typedef enum { 76 | pullDisable = GPPUD_DISABLE, /**< No resistor */ 77 | pulldown = GPPUD_PULLDOWN, /**< Pulldown resistor */ 78 | pullup = GPPUD_PULLUP /**< Pullup resistor */ 79 | } eResistor; 80 | 81 | /** @brief The enum of pin functions available. 82 | ** @details The enum values are equivalent to those in the data sheet. 83 | ** @note Currently only pins configured for input and output have been 84 | ** tested. */ 85 | typedef enum { 86 | input = GPFSEL_INPUT, /**< Set pin to input */ 87 | output = GPFSEL_OUTPUT, /**< Set pin to output */ 88 | alt0 = GPFSEL_ALT0, /**< Set pin to alternative function 0 */ 89 | alt1 = GPFSEL_ALT1, /**< Set pin to alternative function 1 */ 90 | alt2 = GPFSEL_ALT2, /**< Set pin to alternative function 2 */ 91 | alt3 = GPFSEL_ALT3, /**< Set pin to alternative function 3 */ 92 | alt4 = GPFSEL_ALT4, /**< Set pin to alternative function 4 */ 93 | alt5 = GPFSEL_ALT5, /**< Set pin to alternative function 5 */ 94 | eFunctionMin = GPFSEL_INPUT, /**< Minimum valid value for enum */ 95 | eFunctionMax = GPFSEL_ALT3 /**< Maximum valid value for enum */ 96 | } eFunction; 97 | 98 | /* Function Prototypes */ 99 | errStatus gpioSetup(void); 100 | errStatus gpioCleanup(void); 101 | errStatus gpioSetFunction(int gpioNumber, eFunction function); 102 | errStatus gpioSetPin(int gpioNumber, eState state); 103 | errStatus gpioReadPin(int gpioNumber, eState * state); 104 | errStatus gpioSetPullResistor(int gpioNumber, eResistor resistor); 105 | errStatus gpioGetI2cPins(int * gpioNumberScl, int * gpioNumberSda); 106 | 107 | errStatus gpioI2cSetup(void); 108 | errStatus gpioI2cCleanup(void); 109 | errStatus gpioI2cSetClock(int frequency); 110 | errStatus gpioI2cSet7BitSlave(uint8_t slaveAddress); 111 | errStatus gpioI2cWriteData(const uint8_t * data, uint16_t dataLength); 112 | errStatus gpioI2cReadData(uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t bytesToRead); 113 | 114 | const char * gpioErrToString(errStatus error); 115 | int dbgPrint(FILE * stream, const char * file, int line, const char * format, ...); 116 | 117 | /** @brief Macro which covers the first three arguments of dbgPrint. */ 118 | #define DBG_INFO stderr,__FILE__,__LINE__ 119 | 120 | 121 | /* Revision specific TODO not sure if it should be public maybe private revisions 122 | * header?*/ 123 | /** @brief Pin count on a PCB rev1 Raspberry Pi */ 124 | #define REV1_PINCNT 17 125 | /** @brief Pin count on a PCB rev2 Raspberry Pi */ 126 | #define REV2_PINCNT 17 127 | 128 | /** @ brief List of all BCM2835 pins available through the rev1 Raspberry Pi header */ 129 | #define REV1_PINS {0, 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25} 130 | /** @ brief List of all BCM2835 pins available through the rev2 Raspberry Pi header */ 131 | #define REV2_PINS {2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27} 132 | 133 | /** @brief The BCM2835 pin number of SDA on rev1 Raspberry Pi */ 134 | #define REV1_SDA 0 135 | /** @brief The BCM2835 pin number of SCL on rev1 Raspberry Pi */ 136 | #define REV1_SCL 1 137 | /** @brief The BCM2835 pin number of SDA on rev2 Raspberry Pi */ 138 | #define REV2_SDA 2 139 | /** @brief The BCM2835 pin number of SCL on rev2 Raspberry Pi */ 140 | #define REV2_SCL 3 141 | 142 | /** @brief valid PCB revision values */ 143 | typedef enum { 144 | pcbRevError = 0, 145 | pcbRev1 = 1, 146 | pcbRev2 = 2, 147 | } tPcbRev; 148 | 149 | 150 | #endif /* _RPI_GPIO_H_ */ 151 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/Makefile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # This make file creates a library for the gpio pins. 2 | CC=gcc 3 | CCFLAGS=-Wall -Werror -g -I../include -Iinc 4 | 5 | AR=ar 6 | ARFLAGS=-rcs 7 | 8 | OUT_DIR=output 9 | LIB_DIR=../library 10 | LIB_NAME=librpigpio.a 11 | 12 | VPATH= $(OUT_DIR) $(LIB_DIR) 13 | 14 | all: dirs $(LIB_NAME) 15 | 16 | $(LIB_NAME): gpio.o i2c.o 17 | $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $(LIB_DIR)/$@ $(OUT_DIR)/gpio.o $(OUT_DIR)/i2c.o 18 | 19 | %.o: %.c 20 | $(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -o $(OUT_DIR)/$@ -c $< 21 | 22 | dirs: 23 | test -d $(OUT_DIR) || mkdir $(OUT_DIR); 24 | test -d $(LIB_DIR) || mkdir $(LIB_DIR); 25 | 26 | clean: 27 | -rm $(OUT_DIR)/*.o; 28 | -rmdir $(OUT_DIR); 29 | -rm $(LIB_DIR)/*.a; 30 | -rmdir $(LIB_DIR); 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/gpio.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | * @file 3 | * @brief Contains source for the GPIO functionality. 4 | * 5 | * This is is part of https://github.com/alanbarr/RaspberryPi-GPIO 6 | * a C library for basic control of the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins. 7 | * Copyright (C) Alan Barr 2012 8 | * 9 | * This code was loosely based on the example code 10 | * provided by Dom and Gert found at: 11 | * http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals 12 | * 13 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 15 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 16 | * (at your option) any later version. 17 | * 18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 19 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 21 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 22 | * 23 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 24 | * along with this program. If not, see . 25 | * 26 | */ 27 | 28 | #include "gpio.h" 29 | 30 | /* Local / internal prototypes */ 31 | static errStatus gpioValidatePin(int gpioNumber); 32 | 33 | /**** Globals ****/ 34 | /** @brief Pointer which will be mmap'd to the GPIO memory in /dev/mem */ 35 | static volatile uint32_t * gGpioMap = NULL; 36 | 37 | /** @brief PCB revision that executable is being run on */ 38 | static tPcbRev pcbRev = pcbRevError; 39 | 40 | /** 41 | * @brief Maps the memory used for GPIO access. This function must be called 42 | * prior to any of the other GPIO calls. 43 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 44 | errStatus gpioSetup(void) 45 | { 46 | int mem_fd = 0; 47 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 48 | 49 | if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR)) < 0) 50 | { 51 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "open() failed. /dev/mem. errno %s.", strerror(errno)); 52 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 53 | } 54 | 55 | else if ((gGpioMap = (volatile uint32_t *)mmap(NULL, 56 | GPIO_MAP_SIZE, 57 | PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 58 | MAP_SHARED, 59 | mem_fd, 60 | GPIO_BASE)) == MAP_FAILED) 61 | { 62 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "mmap() failed. errno: %s.", strerror(errno)); 63 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 64 | } 65 | 66 | /* Close the fd, we have now mapped it */ 67 | else if (close(mem_fd) != OK) 68 | { 69 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "close() failed. errno: %s.", strerror(errno)); 70 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 71 | } 72 | 73 | else 74 | { 75 | FILE* cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); 76 | if (cpuinfo) 77 | { 78 | char* line = NULL; 79 | ssize_t linelen; 80 | size_t foo; 81 | 82 | while (((linelen = getline(&line, &foo, cpuinfo)) >= 0)) 83 | { 84 | if (strstr(line, "Revision") == line) 85 | { 86 | char* rev = strstr(line, ":"); 87 | if (rev) 88 | { 89 | long revision = strtol(rev + 1, NULL, 16); 90 | 91 | if (revision <= 3) 92 | { 93 | pcbRev = pcbRev1; 94 | } 95 | 96 | else 97 | { 98 | pcbRev = pcbRev2; 99 | } 100 | } 101 | } 102 | } /* while */ 103 | if (pcbRev != pcbRevError) 104 | { 105 | rtn = OK; 106 | } 107 | else 108 | { 109 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "did not find revision in cpuinfo."); 110 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 111 | } 112 | 113 | if (line) 114 | { 115 | free(line); 116 | } 117 | fclose(cpuinfo); 118 | } 119 | else 120 | { 121 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "can't open /proc/cpuinfo. errno: %s.", strerror(errno)); 122 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 123 | } 124 | } 125 | 126 | return rtn; 127 | } 128 | 129 | 130 | /** 131 | * @brief Unmaps the memory used for the gpio pins. This function should be 132 | * called when finished with the GPIO pins. 133 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 134 | errStatus gpioCleanup(void) 135 | { 136 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 137 | 138 | if (gGpioMap == NULL) 139 | { 140 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gGpioMap was NULL. Ensure gpioSetup() was called successfully."); 141 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 142 | } 143 | 144 | else if (munmap((void *)gGpioMap, GPIO_MAP_SIZE) != OK) 145 | { 146 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "mummap() failed. errno %s.", strerror(errno)); 147 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 148 | } 149 | 150 | else 151 | { 152 | gGpioMap = NULL; 153 | rtn = OK; 154 | } 155 | return rtn; 156 | } 157 | 158 | 159 | /** 160 | * @brief Sets the functionality of the desired pin. 161 | * @param gpioNumber The gpio pin number to change. 162 | * @param function The desired functionality for the pin. 163 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 164 | errStatus gpioSetFunction(int gpioNumber, eFunction function) 165 | { 166 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 167 | 168 | if (gGpioMap == NULL) 169 | { 170 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gGpioMap was NULL. Ensure gpioSetup() called successfully."); 171 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 172 | } 173 | 174 | else if (function < eFunctionMin || function > eFunctionMax) 175 | { 176 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "eFunction was out of range. %d", function); 177 | rtn = ERROR_RANGE; 178 | } 179 | 180 | else if ((rtn = gpioValidatePin(gpioNumber)) != OK) 181 | { 182 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioValidatePin() failed. Ensure pin %d is valid.", gpioNumber); 183 | } 184 | 185 | else 186 | { 187 | /* Clear what ever function bits currently exist - this puts the pin 188 | * into input mode.*/ 189 | *(gGpioMap + (gpioNumber / 10)) &= ~(GPFSEL_BITS << ((gpioNumber % 10) * 3)); 190 | 191 | /* Set the three pins for the pin to the desired value */ 192 | *(gGpioMap + (gpioNumber / 10)) |= (function << ((gpioNumber % 10) * 3)); 193 | 194 | rtn = OK; 195 | } 196 | 197 | return rtn; 198 | } 199 | 200 | 201 | /** 202 | * @brief Sets a pin to high or low. 203 | * @details The pin should be configured as an ouput with 204 | * gpioSetFunction() prior to this. 205 | * @param gpioNumber The pin to set. 206 | * @param state The desired state of the pin. 207 | * @return An error from #errStatus.*/ 208 | errStatus gpioSetPin(int gpioNumber, eState state) 209 | { 210 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 211 | 212 | if (gGpioMap == NULL) 213 | { 214 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gGpioMap was NULL. Ensure gpioSetup() was called successfully."); 215 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 216 | } 217 | 218 | else if ((rtn = gpioValidatePin(gpioNumber)) != OK) 219 | { 220 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioValidatePin() failed. Ensure pin %d is valid.", gpioNumber); 221 | } 222 | 223 | else if (state == high) 224 | { 225 | /* The offsets are all in bytes. Divide by sizeof uint32_t to allow 226 | * pointer addition. */ 227 | GPIO_GPSET0 = 0x1 << gpioNumber; 228 | rtn = OK; 229 | } 230 | 231 | else if (state == low) 232 | { 233 | /* The offsets are all in bytes. Divide by sizeof uint32_t to allow 234 | * pointer addition. */ 235 | GPIO_GPCLR0 = 0x1 << gpioNumber; 236 | rtn = OK; 237 | } 238 | 239 | else 240 | { 241 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO,"state %d should have been %d or %d", state, low, high); 242 | rtn = ERROR_RANGE; 243 | } 244 | 245 | return rtn; 246 | } 247 | 248 | 249 | /** 250 | * @brief Reads the current state of a gpio pin. 251 | * @param gpioNumber The number of the GPIO pin to read. 252 | * @param[out] state Pointer to the variable in which the GPIO pin state is 253 | * returned. 254 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 255 | errStatus gpioReadPin(int gpioNumber, eState * state) 256 | { 257 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 258 | 259 | if (gGpioMap == NULL) 260 | { 261 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gGpioMap was NULL. Ensure gpioSetup() was called successfully."); 262 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 263 | } 264 | 265 | else if (state == NULL) 266 | { 267 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Parameter state was NULL."); 268 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 269 | } 270 | 271 | else if ((rtn = gpioValidatePin(gpioNumber)) != OK) 272 | { 273 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioValidatePin() failed. Pin %d isn't valid.", gpioNumber); 274 | } 275 | 276 | else 277 | { 278 | /* Check if the appropriate bit is high */ 279 | if (GPIO_GPLEV0 & (0x1 << gpioNumber)) 280 | { 281 | *state = high; 282 | } 283 | 284 | else 285 | { 286 | *state = low; 287 | } 288 | 289 | rtn = OK; 290 | } 291 | 292 | return rtn; 293 | } 294 | 295 | /** 296 | * @brief Allows configuration of the internal resistor at a GPIO pin. 297 | * @details The GPIO pins on the BCM2835 have the option of configuring a 298 | * pullup, pulldown or no resistor at the pin. 299 | * @param gpioNumber The GPIO pin to configure. 300 | * @param resistorOption The available resistor options. 301 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 302 | errStatus gpioSetPullResistor(int gpioNumber, eResistor resistorOption) 303 | { 304 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 305 | struct timespec sleepTime; 306 | 307 | if (gGpioMap == NULL) 308 | { 309 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gGpioMap was NULL. Ensure gpioSetup() was called successfully."); 310 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 311 | } 312 | 313 | else if ((rtn = gpioValidatePin(gpioNumber)) != OK) 314 | { 315 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioValidatePin() failed. Pin %d isn't valid.", gpioNumber); 316 | } 317 | 318 | else if (resistorOption < pullDisable || resistorOption > pullup) 319 | { 320 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "resistorOption value: %d was out of range.", resistorOption); 321 | rtn = ERROR_RANGE; 322 | } 323 | 324 | else 325 | { 326 | sleepTime.tv_sec = 0; 327 | sleepTime.tv_nsec = 1000 * RESISTOR_SLEEP_US; 328 | 329 | /* Set the GPPUD register with the desired resistor type */ 330 | GPIO_GPPUD = resistorOption; 331 | /* Wait for control signal to be set up */ 332 | nanosleep(&sleepTime, NULL); 333 | /* Clock the control signal for desired resistor */ 334 | GPIO_GPPUDCLK0 = (0x1 << gpioNumber); 335 | /* Hold to set */ 336 | nanosleep(&sleepTime, NULL); 337 | GPIO_GPPUD = 0; 338 | GPIO_GPPUDCLK0 = 0; 339 | 340 | rtn = OK; 341 | } 342 | 343 | 344 | return rtn; 345 | } 346 | 347 | /** 348 | * @brief Get the correct I2C pins. 349 | * @details The different revisions of the PI have their I2C 350 | * ports on different GPIO 351 | * pins which require different BSC modules. 352 | * @param[out] gpioNumberScl Integer to be populated with scl gpio number. 353 | * @param[out] gpioNumberSda Integer to be populated with sda gpio number. 354 | * @todo TODO Does this need to be public or internal only? 355 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 356 | errStatus gpioGetI2cPins(int * gpioNumberScl, int * gpioNumberSda) 357 | { 358 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 359 | 360 | if (gGpioMap == NULL) 361 | { 362 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gGpioMap was NULL. Ensure gpioSetup() was called successfully."); 363 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 364 | } 365 | 366 | else if (gpioNumberScl == NULL) 367 | { 368 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Parameter gpioNumberScl is NULL."); 369 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 370 | } 371 | 372 | else if (gpioNumberSda == NULL) 373 | { 374 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Parameter gpioNumberSda is NULL."); 375 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 376 | } 377 | 378 | else if (pcbRev == pcbRev1) 379 | { 380 | *gpioNumberScl = REV1_SCL; 381 | *gpioNumberSda = REV1_SDA; 382 | rtn = OK; 383 | } 384 | 385 | else if (pcbRev == pcbRev2) 386 | { 387 | *gpioNumberScl = REV2_SCL; 388 | *gpioNumberSda = REV2_SDA; 389 | rtn = OK; 390 | } 391 | 392 | return rtn; 393 | } 394 | 395 | 396 | #undef ERROR 397 | /** Redefining to replace macro with x as a string, i.e. "x". For use in 398 | * gpioErrToString() */ 399 | #define ERROR(x) #x, 400 | 401 | /** 402 | * @brief Debug function which converts an error from errStatus to a string. 403 | * @param error Error from #errStatus. 404 | * @return String representation of errStatus parameter error. */ 405 | const char * gpioErrToString(errStatus error) 406 | { 407 | static const char * errorString[] = { ERRORS }; 408 | 409 | if (error < 0 || error >= ERROR_MAX) 410 | { 411 | return "InvalidError"; 412 | } 413 | 414 | else 415 | { 416 | return errorString[error]; 417 | } 418 | } 419 | 420 | 421 | /** 422 | * @brief Debug function wrapper for fprintf(). 423 | * @details Allows file and line information to be added easier 424 | * to output strings. #DBG_INFO is a macro which is useful 425 | * to call as the "first" parameter to this function. Note 426 | * this function will add on a newline to the end of a format 427 | * string so one is generally not required in \p format. 428 | * @param[in] stream Output stream for strings, e.g. stderr, stdout. 429 | * @param[in] file Name of file to be printed. Should be retrieved with __FILE__. 430 | * @param line Line number to print. Should be retrieved with __LINE__. 431 | * @param[in] format Formatted string in the format which printf() would accept. 432 | * @param ... Additional arguments - to fill in placeholders in parameter 433 | * \p format. 434 | * @return This function uses the printf() family functions and the 435 | * returned integer is what is returned from these calls: If 436 | * successful the number or characters printed is returned, 437 | * if unsuccessful a negative value. 438 | */ 439 | int dbgPrint(FILE * stream, const char * file, int line, const char * format, ...) 440 | { 441 | va_list arguments; 442 | int rtn = 0; 443 | int tempRtn = 0; 444 | 445 | if (stream != NULL) 446 | { 447 | if ((tempRtn = fprintf(stream,"[%s:%d] ", file, line)) < 0) 448 | { 449 | return tempRtn; 450 | } 451 | rtn += tempRtn; 452 | 453 | va_start(arguments, format); 454 | if ((tempRtn = vfprintf(stream, format, arguments)) < 0) 455 | { 456 | return tempRtn; 457 | } 458 | rtn += tempRtn; 459 | va_end(arguments); 460 | 461 | if ((tempRtn = fprintf(stream,"\n")) < 0) 462 | { 463 | return tempRtn; 464 | } 465 | rtn += tempRtn; 466 | 467 | } 468 | return rtn; 469 | } 470 | 471 | /****************************** Internal Functions ******************************/ 472 | 473 | /** 474 | * @brief Internal function which Validates that the pin 475 | * \p gpioNumber is valid for the Raspberry Pi. 476 | * @details The first time this function is called it will perform 477 | * some basic initalisation on internal variables. 478 | * @param gpioNumber The pin number to check. 479 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 480 | static errStatus gpioValidatePin(int gpioNumber) 481 | { 482 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_INVALID_PIN_NUMBER; 483 | int index = 0; 484 | /* TODO REV1 and REV2 have the same pincount. REV2 technically has more if 485 | * P5 is supported. If there is a REV3 the size of this array will need to 486 | * be addressed. */ 487 | static uint32_t validPins[REV2_PINCNT] = {0}; 488 | static uint32_t pinCnt = 0; 489 | 490 | if (pinCnt == 0) 491 | { 492 | if (pcbRev == pcbRevError) 493 | { 494 | rtn = ERROR_RANGE; 495 | } 496 | 497 | else if (pcbRev == pcbRev1) 498 | { 499 | const uint32_t validPinsForRev1[REV1_PINCNT] = REV1_PINS; 500 | memcpy(validPins, validPinsForRev1, sizeof(validPinsForRev1)); 501 | pinCnt = REV1_PINCNT; 502 | } 503 | else if (pcbRev == pcbRev2) 504 | { 505 | const uint32_t validPinsForRev2[REV2_PINCNT] = REV2_PINS; 506 | memcpy(validPins, validPinsForRev2, sizeof(validPinsForRev2)); 507 | pinCnt = REV2_PINCNT; 508 | } 509 | } 510 | 511 | for (index = 0; index < pinCnt; index++) 512 | { 513 | if (gpioNumber == validPins[index]) 514 | { 515 | rtn = OK; 516 | break; 517 | } 518 | } 519 | 520 | return rtn; 521 | } 522 | 523 | 524 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/i2c.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | * @file 3 | * @brief Contains C source for the I2C functionality. 4 | * 5 | * This is is part of https://github.com/alanbarr/RaspberryPi-GPIO 6 | * a C library for basic control of the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins. 7 | * Copyright (C) Alan Barr 2012 8 | * 9 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 10 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 11 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 12 | * (at your option) any later version. 13 | * 14 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 17 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 18 | * 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 | * along with this program. If not, see . 21 | * 22 | */ 23 | 24 | #include "i2c.h" 25 | 26 | /** @brief Pointer which will be mmap'd to the I2C memory in /dev/mem */ 27 | static volatile uint32_t * gI2cMap = NULL; 28 | 29 | /** @brief The time it takes ideally transmit 1 byte with current I2C clock */ 30 | static int i2cByteTxTime_ns; 31 | 32 | /** 33 | * @brief Initial setup of I2C functionality. 34 | * @details gpioSetup() should be called prior to this. 35 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 36 | errStatus gpioI2cSetup(void) 37 | { 38 | int mem_fd = 0; 39 | int sda; 40 | int scl; 41 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 42 | off_t bscBase; 43 | 44 | if ((rtn = gpioGetI2cPins(&scl, &sda)) != OK) 45 | { 46 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioGetI2cPins() failed. %s", gpioErrToString(rtn)); 47 | } 48 | 49 | /* Find the correct BSC to use from I2C pins */ 50 | else if (sda == REV1_SDA && scl == REV1_SCL) 51 | { 52 | bscBase = BSC0_BASE; 53 | } 54 | else if (sda == REV2_SDA && scl == REV2_SCL) 55 | { 56 | bscBase = BSC1_BASE; 57 | } 58 | else 59 | { 60 | rtn = ERROR_INVALID_PIN_NUMBER; 61 | } 62 | 63 | if (rtn != OK) 64 | { 65 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Return was not OK. %s", gpioErrToString(rtn)); 66 | } 67 | 68 | else if (gI2cMap != NULL) 69 | { 70 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSetup was already called."); 71 | rtn = ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALISED; 72 | } 73 | 74 | else if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR)) < 0) 75 | { 76 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "open() failed for /dev/mem. errno: %s.", 77 | strerror(errno)); 78 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 79 | } 80 | 81 | else if ((gI2cMap = (volatile uint32_t *)mmap(NULL, 82 | I2C_MAP_SIZE, 83 | PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 84 | MAP_SHARED, 85 | mem_fd, 86 | bscBase)) == MAP_FAILED) 87 | { 88 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "mmap() failed. errno: %s.", strerror(errno)); 89 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 90 | } 91 | 92 | /* Close the fd, we have now mapped it */ 93 | else if (close(mem_fd) != OK) 94 | { 95 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "close() failed. errno: %s.", strerror(errno)); 96 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 97 | } 98 | 99 | /* There are external Pullup resistors on the Pi. Disable the internals */ 100 | else if ((rtn = gpioSetPullResistor(sda, pullDisable)) != OK) 101 | { 102 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetPullResistor() failed for SDA. %s", 103 | gpioErrToString(rtn)); 104 | } 105 | 106 | else if ((rtn = gpioSetPullResistor(scl, pullDisable)) != OK) 107 | { 108 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetPullResistor() failed for SCL. %s", 109 | gpioErrToString(rtn)); 110 | } 111 | 112 | /* Set SDA pin to alternate function 0 for I2C */ 113 | else if ((rtn = gpioSetFunction(sda, alt0)) != OK) 114 | { 115 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetFunction() failed for SDA. %s", 116 | gpioErrToString(rtn)); 117 | } 118 | 119 | /* Set SCL pin to alternate function 0 for I2C */ 120 | else if ((rtn = gpioSetFunction(scl, alt0)) != OK) 121 | { 122 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetFunction() failed for SCL. %s", 123 | gpioErrToString(rtn)); 124 | } 125 | 126 | /* Default the I2C speed to 100 kHz */ 127 | else if ((rtn = gpioI2cSetClock(I2C_DEFAULT_FREQ_HZ)) != OK) 128 | { 129 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioI2cSetClock() failed. %s", gpioErrToString(rtn)); 130 | } 131 | 132 | else 133 | { 134 | /* Setup the Control Register. 135 | * Enable the BSC Controller. 136 | * Clear the FIFO. */ 137 | I2C_C = BSC_I2CEN | BSC_CLEAR ; 138 | 139 | /* Setup the Status Register 140 | * Clear NACK ERR flag. 141 | * Clear Clock stretch flag. 142 | * Clear Done flag. */ 143 | I2C_S = BSC_ERR | BSC_CLKT | BSC_DONE; 144 | 145 | rtn = OK; 146 | } 147 | 148 | return rtn; 149 | } 150 | 151 | /** 152 | * @brief Disables the I2C controller and unmaps the memory used for the 153 | * i2c functionality. This function should be called when finished 154 | * with the I2C module. 155 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 156 | errStatus gpioI2cCleanup(void) 157 | { 158 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 159 | int sda; 160 | int scl; 161 | 162 | if (gI2cMap == NULL) 163 | { 164 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gI2cMap was NULL. Ensure gpioI2cSetup() was called successfully."); 165 | rtn = ERROR_NOT_INITIALISED; 166 | } 167 | 168 | else if ((rtn = gpioGetI2cPins(&scl, &sda)) != OK) 169 | { 170 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioGetI2cPins() failed. %s", 171 | gpioErrToString(rtn)); 172 | } 173 | 174 | /* Set SDA pin to input */ 175 | else if ((rtn = gpioSetFunction(sda, input)) != OK) 176 | { 177 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetFunction() failed for SDA. %s", 178 | gpioErrToString(rtn)); 179 | } 180 | 181 | /* Set SCL pin to input */ 182 | else if ((rtn = gpioSetFunction(scl, input)) != OK) 183 | { 184 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gpioSetFunction() failed for SCL. %s", 185 | gpioErrToString(rtn)); 186 | } 187 | 188 | else 189 | { 190 | /* Disable the BSC Controller */ 191 | I2C_C &= ~BSC_I2CEN; 192 | 193 | /* Unmap the memory */ 194 | if (munmap((void *)gI2cMap, I2C_MAP_SIZE) != OK) 195 | { 196 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "mummap() failed. errno: %s.", strerror(errno)); 197 | rtn = ERROR_EXTERNAL; 198 | } 199 | 200 | else 201 | { 202 | gI2cMap = NULL; 203 | rtn = OK; 204 | } 205 | } 206 | 207 | return rtn; 208 | } 209 | 210 | 211 | /** 212 | * @brief Sets the 7-bit slave address to communicate with. 213 | * @details This value can be set once and left if communicating 214 | * with the same device. 215 | * @param slaveAddress 7-bit slave address. 216 | * @return An error from #errStatus. */ 217 | errStatus gpioI2cSet7BitSlave(uint8_t slaveAddress) 218 | { 219 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 220 | 221 | if (gI2cMap == NULL) 222 | { 223 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gI2cMap was NULL. Ensure gpioI2cSetup() was called successfully."); 224 | rtn = ERROR_NOT_INITIALISED; 225 | } 226 | 227 | else 228 | { 229 | I2C_A = slaveAddress; 230 | rtn = OK; 231 | } 232 | 233 | return rtn; 234 | } 235 | 236 | 237 | /** 238 | * @brief Writes \p data to the address previously specified by 239 | * gpioI2cSet7BitSlave(). 240 | * @param[in] data Pointer to the start of data to transmit. 241 | * @param dataLength The length of \p data. 242 | * @return errStatus An error from #errStatus */ 243 | errStatus gpioI2cWriteData(const uint8_t * data, uint16_t dataLength) 244 | { 245 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 246 | uint16_t dataIndex = 0; 247 | uint16_t dataRemaining = dataLength; 248 | struct timespec sleepTime; 249 | 250 | if (gI2cMap == NULL) 251 | { 252 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gI2cMap was NULL. Ensure gpioI2cSetup() was called successfully."); 253 | rtn = ERROR_NOT_INITIALISED; 254 | } 255 | 256 | else if (data == NULL) 257 | { 258 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "data was NULL."); 259 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 260 | } 261 | 262 | else 263 | { 264 | sleepTime.tv_sec = 0; 265 | 266 | /* Clear the FIFO */ 267 | I2C_C |= BSC_CLEAR; 268 | 269 | /* Configure Control for a write */ 270 | I2C_C &= ~BSC_READ; 271 | 272 | /* Set the Data Length register to dataLength */ 273 | I2C_DLEN = dataLength; 274 | 275 | /* Configure Control Register for a Start */ 276 | I2C_C |= BSC_ST; 277 | 278 | /* Main transmit Loop - While Not Done */ 279 | while (!(I2C_S & BSC_DONE)) 280 | { 281 | while ((I2C_S & BSC_TXD) && dataRemaining) 282 | { 283 | I2C_FIFO = data[dataIndex]; 284 | dataIndex++; 285 | dataRemaining--; 286 | } 287 | 288 | /* FIFO should be full at this point. If data remaining to be added 289 | * sleep for time it should take to approximately half empty FIFO */ 290 | if (dataRemaining) 291 | { 292 | sleepTime.tv_nsec = i2cByteTxTime_ns * BSC_FIFO_SIZE / 2; 293 | } 294 | 295 | /* Otherwise all data is currently in the FIFO, sleep for how many 296 | * bytes are in the FIFO to be transmitted */ /* TODO DOUBLE? */ 297 | else 298 | { 299 | sleepTime.tv_nsec = I2C_DLEN * i2cByteTxTime_ns; 300 | } 301 | 302 | nanosleep(&sleepTime, NULL); 303 | } 304 | 305 | /* Received a NACK */ 306 | if (I2C_S & BSC_ERR) 307 | { 308 | I2C_S |= BSC_ERR; 309 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Received a NACK."); 310 | rtn = ERROR_I2C_NACK; 311 | } 312 | 313 | /* Received Clock Timeout error */ 314 | else if (I2C_S & BSC_CLKT) 315 | { 316 | I2C_S |= BSC_CLKT; 317 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Received a Clock Stretch Timeout."); 318 | rtn = ERROR_I2C_CLK_TIMEOUT; 319 | } 320 | 321 | else if (dataRemaining) 322 | { 323 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "BSC signaled done but %d data remained.", dataRemaining); 324 | rtn = ERROR_I2C; 325 | } 326 | 327 | else 328 | { 329 | rtn = OK; 330 | } 331 | 332 | /* Clear the DONE flag */ 333 | I2C_S |= BSC_DONE; 334 | 335 | } 336 | 337 | return rtn; 338 | } 339 | 340 | 341 | /** 342 | * @brief Read a number of bytes from I2C. The slave address 343 | * should have been previously set with gpioI2cSet7BitSlave(). 344 | * @param[out] buffer A pointer to a user defined buffer which will store the bytes. 345 | * @param bytesToRead The number of bytes to read. 346 | * @return An error from #errStatus. 347 | */ 348 | errStatus gpioI2cReadData(uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t bytesToRead) 349 | { 350 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 351 | uint16_t bufferIndex = 0; 352 | uint16_t dataRemaining = bytesToRead; 353 | struct timespec sleepTime; 354 | 355 | if (gI2cMap == NULL) 356 | { 357 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "gI2cMap was NULL. Ensure gpioI2cSetup() was called successfully."); 358 | rtn = ERROR_NOT_INITIALISED; 359 | } 360 | 361 | else if (buffer == NULL) 362 | { 363 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "buffer was NULL."); 364 | rtn = ERROR_NULL; 365 | } 366 | 367 | else 368 | { 369 | sleepTime.tv_sec = 0; 370 | 371 | /* Clear the FIFO */ 372 | I2C_C |= BSC_CLEAR; 373 | 374 | /* Configure Control for a write */ 375 | I2C_C |= BSC_READ; 376 | 377 | /* Set the Data Length register to dataLength */ 378 | I2C_DLEN = bytesToRead; 379 | 380 | /* Configure Control Register for a Start */ 381 | I2C_C |= BSC_ST; 382 | 383 | /* Main Receive Loop - While Transfer is not done */ 384 | while (!(I2C_S & BSC_DONE)) 385 | { 386 | /* FIFO Contains Data. Read until empty */ 387 | while ((I2C_S & BSC_RXD) && dataRemaining) 388 | { 389 | buffer[bufferIndex] = I2C_FIFO; 390 | bufferIndex++; 391 | dataRemaining--; 392 | } 393 | 394 | /* FIFO should be empty at this point. If more than one full FIFO 395 | * remains to be read sleep for time to approximately half fill 396 | * FIFO */ 397 | if (dataRemaining > BSC_FIFO_SIZE) 398 | { 399 | sleepTime.tv_nsec = i2cByteTxTime_ns * BSC_FIFO_SIZE / 2; 400 | } 401 | 402 | /* Otherwise, sleep for the number of bytes to be received */ /*TODO DOUBLE ?*/ 403 | else 404 | { 405 | sleepTime.tv_nsec = I2C_DLEN * i2cByteTxTime_ns; 406 | } 407 | 408 | /* Sleep for approximate time to receive half the FIFO */ 409 | sleepTime.tv_nsec = i2cByteTxTime_ns * (I2C_DLEN > BSC_FIFO_SIZE ? 410 | BSC_FIFO_SIZE/2 : I2C_DLEN/2); 411 | 412 | nanosleep(&sleepTime, NULL); 413 | } 414 | 415 | /* FIFO Contains Data. Read until empty */ 416 | while ((I2C_S & BSC_RXD) && dataRemaining) 417 | { 418 | buffer[bufferIndex] = I2C_FIFO; 419 | bufferIndex++; 420 | dataRemaining--; 421 | } 422 | 423 | /* Received a NACK */ 424 | if (I2C_S & BSC_ERR) 425 | { 426 | I2C_S |= BSC_ERR; 427 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Received a NACK"); 428 | rtn = ERROR_I2C_NACK; 429 | } 430 | 431 | /* Received Clock Timeout error. */ 432 | else if (I2C_S & BSC_CLKT) 433 | { 434 | I2C_S |= BSC_CLKT; 435 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "Received a Clock Stretch Timeout"); 436 | rtn = ERROR_I2C_CLK_TIMEOUT; 437 | } 438 | 439 | else if (dataRemaining) 440 | { 441 | dbgPrint(DBG_INFO, "BSC signaled done but data remained."); 442 | rtn = ERROR_I2C; 443 | } 444 | 445 | else 446 | { 447 | rtn = OK; 448 | } 449 | 450 | /* Clear the DONE flag */ 451 | I2C_S |= BSC_DONE; 452 | 453 | } 454 | 455 | return rtn; 456 | } 457 | 458 | 459 | /** 460 | * @brief Sets the I2C Clock Frequency 461 | * @details @note The desired frequency should be in the range: 462 | * #I2C_CLOCK_FREQ_MIN <= \p frequency <= #I2C_CLOCK_FREQ_MAX. 463 | * @param frequency Desired frequency in Hertz. 464 | * @return An error from #errStatus */ 465 | errStatus gpioI2cSetClock(int frequency) 466 | { 467 | errStatus rtn = ERROR_DEFAULT; 468 | 469 | /* 470 | * CDIV = 0 then diviser actually 32768 471 | * Max freq 400,000*/ 472 | if (frequency < I2C_CLOCK_FREQ_MIN || frequency > I2C_CLOCK_FREQ_MAX) 473 | { 474 | rtn = ERROR_RANGE; 475 | } 476 | 477 | else 478 | { 479 | /*Note CDIV is always rounded down to an even number */ 480 | I2C_DIV = CORE_CLK_HZ / frequency; 481 | i2cByteTxTime_ns = (int)(1.0 / ((float)frequency / NSEC_IN_SEC) 482 | * CLOCKS_PER_BYTE); 483 | 484 | rtn = OK; 485 | } 486 | 487 | 488 | return rtn; 489 | 490 | } 491 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/inc/gpio.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | * @file 3 | * @brief Contains defines for gpio.c. 4 | * 5 | * This is is part of https://github.com/alanbarr/RaspberryPi-GPIO 6 | * a C library for basic control of the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins. 7 | * Copyright (C) Alan Barr 2012 8 | * 9 | * This code was loosely based on the example code 10 | * provided by Dom and Gert found at: 11 | * http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals 12 | * 13 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 15 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 16 | * (at your option) any later version. 17 | * 18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 19 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 21 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 22 | * 23 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 24 | * along with this program. If not, see . 25 | * 26 | */ 27 | 28 | #ifndef _GPIO_H_ 29 | #define _GPIO_H_ 30 | 31 | #include "rpiGpio.h" 32 | #include 33 | #include 34 | #include 35 | #include 36 | #include 37 | #include 38 | #include 39 | #include 40 | #include 41 | 42 | /** The size the GPIO mapping is required to be. GPPUDCLK1_OFFSET is the last 43 | ** register offset of interest. */ 44 | #define GPIO_MAP_SIZE (GPPUDCLK1_OFFSET) 45 | 46 | /** Number of GPIO pins which are available on the Raspberry Pi. */ 47 | #define NUMBER_GPIO 17 48 | 49 | /** Delay for changing pullup/pulldown resistors. It should be at least 150 50 | ** cycles which is 0.6 uS (1 / 250 MHz * 150). (250 Mhz is the core clock)*/ 51 | #define RESISTOR_SLEEP_US 1 52 | 53 | /** @brief GPSET_0 register */ 54 | #define GPIO_GPSET0 *(gGpioMap + GPSET0_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 55 | /** @brief GPIO_GPCLR0 register */ 56 | #define GPIO_GPCLR0 *(gGpioMap + GPCLR0_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 57 | /** @brief GPIO_GPLEV0 register */ 58 | #define GPIO_GPLEV0 *(gGpioMap + GPLEV0_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 59 | /** @brief GPIO_GPPUD register */ 60 | #define GPIO_GPPUD *(gGpioMap + GPPUD_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 61 | /** @brief GPIO_GPPUDCLK0 register */ 62 | #define GPIO_GPPUDCLK0 *(gGpioMap + GPPUDCLK0_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 63 | 64 | #endif /*_GPIO_H_*/ 65 | 66 | 67 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/inc/i2c.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /** 2 | * @file 3 | * @brief Contains defines for i2c.c. 4 | * 5 | * This is is part of https://github.com/alanbarr/RaspberryPi-GPIO 6 | * a C library for basic control of the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins. 7 | * Copyright (C) Alan Barr 2012 8 | * 9 | * This code was loosely based on the example code 10 | * provided by Dom and Gert found at: 11 | * http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals 12 | * 13 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 15 | * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 16 | * (at your option) any later version. 17 | * 18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 19 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 21 | * GNU General Public License for more details. 22 | * 23 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 24 | * along with this program. If not, see . 25 | * 26 | */ 27 | 28 | #ifndef _I2C_H_ 29 | #define _I2C_H_ 30 | 31 | #include "rpiGpio.h" 32 | #include 33 | #include 34 | #include 35 | #include 36 | #include 37 | #include 38 | #include 39 | #include 40 | #include 41 | 42 | /** @brief The size the I2C mapping is required to be. */ 43 | #define I2C_MAP_SIZE BSC_DEL_OFFSET 44 | 45 | /** @brief Default I2C clock frequency (Hertz) */ 46 | #define I2C_DEFAULT_FREQ_HZ 100000 47 | 48 | /** @brief nano seconds in a second */ 49 | #define NSEC_IN_SEC 1000000000 50 | 51 | /** @brief Clock pulses per I2C byte - 8 bits + ACK */ 52 | #define CLOCKS_PER_BYTE 9 53 | 54 | /** @brief BSC_C register */ 55 | #define I2C_C *(gI2cMap + BSC_C_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 56 | /** @brief BSC_DIV register */ 57 | #define I2C_DIV *(gI2cMap + BSC_DIV_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 58 | /** @brief BSC_A register */ 59 | #define I2C_A *(gI2cMap + BSC_A_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 60 | /** @brief BSC_DLEN register */ 61 | #define I2C_DLEN *(gI2cMap + BSC_DLEN_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 62 | /** @brief BSC_S register */ 63 | #define I2C_S *(gI2cMap + BSC_S_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 64 | /** @brief BSC_FIFO register */ 65 | #define I2C_FIFO *(gI2cMap + BSC_FIFO_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t)) 66 | 67 | 68 | #endif /*_I2C_H_*/ 69 | 70 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------