382 |
383 |
384 |
385 |
386 |
387 |
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/AbstractScanner.py:
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1 | from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
2 |
3 |
4 | # 抽象类,定义一个设备扫描器所需接口
5 | class AbstractScanner:
6 | __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
7 | # 目的IP地址,目标设备的IP地址,也可以是广播地址或组播地址
8 | dstIP: str = '255.255.255.255'
9 |
10 | def __init__(self, dst_ip):
11 | assert isinstance(dst_ip, str)
12 | self.dstIP = dst_ip
13 |
14 | # 启动扫描
15 | @abstractmethod
16 | def start(self):
17 | pass
18 |
19 | # 显示目标设备的信息
20 | @abstractmethod
21 | def report(self) -> (bool, list):
22 | pass
23 |
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/Hikvision.py:
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1 | # 海康威视IP摄像机扫描类
2 | # 1. 官方SDAP扫描方式:发送组播UDP报文
3 | # 目的地址:239.255.255.250(组播地址)
4 | # 目的端口:37020
5 | # 运输层协议:UDP
6 | # 构造XML作为UDP负载,具体形式通过对官方SDAP工具进行流量分析得到
7 | # 在本机任一端口(最好是37020)监听回复包,解析UDP负载中的XML内容
8 | # 2. HTTP 80端口扫描:判断HTTP响应的Server字段
9 | # 该方法检查HTTP响应包中的Server字段(HTTP Banner),此方法源于乌云漏洞平台2015年的文章:
10 | # https://www.secpulse.com/archives/39342.html
11 |
12 | import uuid
13 | import requests
14 | from scapy.all import *
15 | from xml.dom import minidom
16 | from AbstractScanner import *
17 |
18 |
19 | # 官方SDAP扫描方式:发送组播UDP报文
20 | class HikvisionUDPScanner(AbstractScanner):
21 | # 本地IP地址,可以通过Scapy获取
22 | local_ip: str = '127.0.0.1'
23 | # 扫描端口,该方式下固定为37020
24 | port: int = 37020
25 | # 结果列表,元素类型为字典类型
26 | result: list = []
27 | # sniff监听线程
28 | listen_thread: threading.Thread
29 | # 监听线程停止标志
30 | stop_sniff = threading.Event()
31 |
32 | @staticmethod
33 | def get_discover_xml():
34 | # 标准XML声明
35 | standard = ''
36 | # 创建XML根节点Probe
37 | dom_impl = minidom.getDOMImplementation()
38 | send_document = dom_impl.createDocument(None, 'Probe', None)
39 | send_root = send_document.documentElement
40 | # 创建子结点Uuid
41 | uuid_e = send_document.createElement('Uuid')
42 | uuid_t = send_document.createTextNode(str(uuid.uuid1()).upper())
43 | uuid_e.appendChild(uuid_t)
44 | send_root.appendChild(uuid_e)
45 | # 创建子结点Types
46 | types_e = send_document.createElement('Types')
47 | types_t = send_document.createTextNode('inquiry')
48 | types_e.appendChild(types_t)
49 | send_root.appendChild(types_e)
50 | # 合成标准XML字符串
51 | result = standard + send_root.toxml()
52 | return result
53 |
54 | def get_discover_pkg(self):
55 | # 封装UDP报文
56 | xml_str = self.get_discover_xml()
57 | pkg = IP() / UDP() / xml_str
58 | # 目的地址为组播地址
59 | pkg.dst = self.dstIP
60 | # 源端口37020
61 | pkg.sport = self.port
62 | # 目的端口37020
63 | pkg.dport = self.port
64 | return pkg
65 |
66 | def start(self):
67 | # 获得发现数据包
68 | pkg = self.get_discover_pkg()
69 | # 显示数据包并确定校验和
70 | pkg.show2()
71 | # 设置本机IP
72 | self.local_ip = pkg.src
73 | # 创建监听线程
74 | self.listen_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.listen, name='Thread-Listen')
75 | # 设置为后台线程
76 | self.listen_thread.setDaemon(True)
77 | # 启动监听线程
78 | self.listen_thread.start()
79 | # verbose参数控制是否显示发送回显
80 | send(pkg, 1, verbose=0)
81 |
82 | def listen(self):
83 | # Scapy捕获函数,过滤条件:目的主机为本机且UDP端口号为37020
84 | sniff(prn=lambda x: self.handler(x),
85 | filter='Dst host '+self.local_ip+' and Udp port 37020',
86 | stop_filter=lambda x: self.stop_sniff.is_set())
87 |
88 | def handler(self, pkg):
89 | # 过滤掉非UDP报文
90 | if 'UDP' not in pkg:
91 | return
92 | # 判断目的IP和UDP端口是否符合条件
93 | if pkg[IP].dst != self.local_ip or pkg[UDP].dport != self.port or pkg[UDP].sport != self.port:
94 | return
95 | # 取出UDP负载,转换为字符串类型
96 | data = str(pkg.load, 'utf-8')
97 | try:
98 | # 将UDP负载格式化为字典类型
99 | dev_dict = HikvisionUDPScanner.parser(data)
100 | # 加入结果列表
101 | self.result.append(dev_dict)
102 | except TypeError as error:
103 | print(error)
104 | return
105 |
106 | @staticmethod
107 | def parser(data) -> dict:
108 | assert isinstance(data, str)
109 | # 去除前面的XML描述符
110 | data = data[38:]
111 | # 接收到的XML对象
112 | recv_xml = minidom.parseString(data)
113 | # 获取XML对象的根结点
114 | recv_root = recv_xml.documentElement
115 | # 设备信息字典类型
116 | dev_dict = {}
117 | # 判断根结点名称是否为ProbeMatch
118 | if recv_root.nodeName == 'ProbeMatch':
119 | # 获得根结点的所有子结点
120 | recv_childnodes = recv_root.childNodes
121 | for childnode in recv_childnodes:
122 | # 过滤掉内容仅为\n的结点
123 | if isinstance(childnode.childNodes, list) is True:
124 | # 设置字典,Key为字段名称,Value为字段的值
125 | dev_dict[childnode.nodeName] = childnode.childNodes[0].data
126 | return dev_dict
127 | else:
128 | raise TypeError('不是探测包的返回包,返回包的根结点名称必须是ProbeMatch')
129 |
130 | def report(self) -> (bool, list):
131 | # 如果有结果返回True,并返回结果列表
132 | if len(self.result) > 0:
133 | return True, self.result
134 | else:
135 | return False, []
136 |
137 | def stop(self):
138 | if self.stop_sniff.is_set() is False:
139 | self.stop_sniff.set()
140 |
141 |
142 | # HTTP 80端口扫描:判断HTTP响应的Server字段
143 | class HikvisionHTTPScanner(AbstractScanner):
144 | dport: int = 0
145 | result: list = []
146 | header_list = ['App-webs/', 'DVRDVS-Webs/', 'DNVRS-Webs/', 'Hikvision-Webs/']
147 | use_ssl: bool = 0
148 | finish_flag: bool = False
149 |
150 | def __init__(self, dst_ip, dport, use_ssl=False):
151 | assert isinstance(dport, int)
152 | assert isinstance(use_ssl, bool)
153 | AbstractScanner.__init__(self, dst_ip)
154 | self.dport = dport
155 | self.use_ssl = use_ssl
156 |
157 | def start(self):
158 | self.finish_flag = False
159 | try:
160 | # 端口为80,且不使用SSL(标准HTTP端口)
161 | if self.dport == 80 and self.use_ssl is False:
162 | response = requests.get(url='http://' + self.dstIP)
163 | # 端口为443,且使用SSL(标准HTTPS端口)
164 | elif self.dport == 443 and self.use_ssl is True:
165 | response = requests.get(url='https://' + self.dstIP)
166 | # 不使用SSL(非标准HTTP端口)
167 | elif self.use_ssl is False:
168 | response = requests.get(url='http://' + self.dstIP + ':' + self.dport)
169 | # 使用SSL(非标准HTTPS端口)
170 | elif self.use_ssl is True:
171 | response = requests.get(url='https://' + self.dstIP + ':' + self.dport)
172 | except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as error:
173 | # 目标无法连接
174 | print('The target server seems down, details:')
175 | print(error)
176 | else:
177 | # HTTP响应码为200
178 | if response.status_code == 200:
179 | # 检查是否命中想要的Server字段
180 | for header in self.header_list:
181 | if response.headers.get('Server') == header:
182 | self.result.append({'IP': self.dstIP,
183 | 'Port': self.dport,
184 | 'ServerHeader': header})
185 | break
186 | else:
187 | print('Receive HTTP Status ' + response.status_code)
188 |
189 | self.finish_flag = True
190 |
191 | def report(self) -> (bool, list):
192 | if self.finish_flag is True:
193 | return True, self.result
194 | else:
195 | return False, []
196 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
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/README.md:
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1 | # IPCameraScanner
2 | ## 概述
3 | - IP网络摄像头扫描器
4 | - 许可证:GPLv3
5 |
6 | ## 功能
7 | - 扫描局域网内的IP摄像头,并显示出其信息。目前支持海康威视(Hikvision)品牌部分型号
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/scanconsole.py:
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1 | from Hikvision import *
2 |
3 |
4 | def udp_scan():
5 | s = HikvisionUDPScanner(dst_ip='239.255.255.250')
6 | s.start()
7 | while True:
8 | time.sleep(2)
9 | is_finished, result = s.report()
10 | if is_finished is True:
11 | for item in result:
12 | print(item)
13 | break
14 |
15 |
16 | def http_scan(ip, port, use_ssl):
17 | s = HikvisionHTTPScanner(dst_ip=ip, dport=port, use_ssl=use_ssl)
18 | s.start()
19 | while True:
20 | time.sleep(2)
21 | is_finished, result = s.report()
22 | if is_finished is True:
23 | for item in result:
24 | print(item)
25 | break
26 |
27 |
28 | if __name__ == '__main__':
29 | udp_scan()
30 | http_scan(ip='172.16.0.2', port=80, use_ssl=False)
31 |
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/scangui.py:
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1 | import tkinter
2 | from tkinter.filedialog import *
3 | from tkinter.ttk import Treeview
4 | from Hikvision import *
5 |
6 | result = []
7 |
8 |
9 | def start_udp_scan():
10 | clear()
11 | udp_scan_thread = threading.Thread(target=udp_scan_handler, name='Thread-UDP-Scan')
12 | udp_scan_thread.setDaemon(True)
13 | udp_scan_thread.start()
14 |
15 |
16 | def start_http_scan():
17 | clear()
18 | http_scan_thread = threading.Thread(target=http_scan_handler, name='Thread-UDP-Scan')
19 | http_scan_thread.setDaemon(True)
20 | http_scan_thread.start()
21 |
22 |
23 | def udp_scan_handler():
24 | global result
25 | result = udp_scan()
26 | i = 1
27 | for item in result:
28 | print(item)
29 | # 将结果插入界面的列表中
30 | dev_list_tree.insert('', 'end', i, text=i, values=(
31 | '海康威视',
32 | item['DeviceDescription'],
33 | item['CommandPort'],
34 | item['HttpPort'],
35 | item['MAC'],
36 | item['IPv4Address'],
37 | item['SoftwareVersion'],
38 | item['DSPVersion']
39 | ))
40 | # 更新界面
41 | dev_list_tree.update_idletasks()
42 | i = i + 1
43 |
44 |
45 | def http_scan_handler():
46 | global result
47 | result = http_scan()
48 | i = 1
49 | for item in result:
50 | # dev_list_tree.insert(str(i), 'end', i, text='1', values=())
51 | i = i + 1
52 | dev_list_tree.update_idletasks()
53 |
54 |
55 | def udp_scan():
56 | s = HikvisionUDPScanner(dst_ip='239.255.255.250')
57 | s.start()
58 | while True:
59 | time.sleep(2)
60 | is_finished, res = s.report()
61 | if is_finished is True:
62 | s.stop()
63 | return res
64 |
65 |
66 | def http_scan(ip, port, use_ssl):
67 | s = HikvisionHTTPScanner(dst_ip=ip, dport=port, use_ssl=use_ssl)
68 | s.start()
69 | while True:
70 | time.sleep(2)
71 | is_finished, res = s.report()
72 | if is_finished is True:
73 | return res
74 |
75 |
76 | def on_click_dev_list_tree(event):
77 | global result
78 | selected_item = event.widget.selection()
79 | select_res_item = result[int(selected_item[0]) - 1]
80 | details_window = tkinter.Tk()
81 | details_window.title('扫描结果详细信息')
82 | details_window.resizable(width=False, height=True)
83 | for item in select_res_item:
84 | if item == 'Uuid' or item == 'Types':
85 | continue
86 | row = Frame(details_window)
87 | label = Label(row, width=15, text=item, anchor='e')
88 | entry = Entry(row, state='normal')
89 | entry.insert(0, select_res_item[item])
90 | entry['state'] = 'disable'
91 | row.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, padx=5, pady=5)
92 | label.pack(side=LEFT)
93 | entry.pack(side=RIGHT, expand=YES, fill=X)
94 | details_window.mainloop()
95 |
96 |
97 | def clear():
98 | global result
99 | result = []
100 | dev_list_tree.delete(*dev_list_tree.get_children())
101 |
102 |
103 | def quit_program():
104 | exit(0)
105 |
106 |
107 | class StatusBar(Frame):
108 | def __init__(self, master):
109 | Frame.__init__(self, master)
110 | self.label = Label(self, bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, anchor=W)
111 | self.label.pack(fill=X)
112 |
113 | def set(self, fmt, *args):
114 | self.label.config(text=fmt % args)
115 | self.label.update_idletasks()
116 |
117 | def clear(self):
118 | self.label.config(text="")
119 | self.label.update_idletasks()
120 |
121 |
122 | if __name__ == '__main__':
123 | tk = tkinter.Tk()
124 | tk.title('摄像机扫描器')
125 | tk.resizable(width=False, height=True)
126 | main_panedwindow = PanedWindow(tk, sashrelief=RAISED, sashwidth=5, orient=VERTICAL)
127 | toolbar = Frame(tk)
128 | start_udp_scan_button = Button(toolbar, width=8, text='开始扫描', command=start_udp_scan)
129 | clear_button = Button(toolbar, width=8, text='清空', command=clear)
130 | quit_button = Button(toolbar, width=8, text='退出', command=quit_program)
131 | start_udp_scan_button.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)
132 | clear_button.pack(side=LEFT, after=start_udp_scan_button, padx=10, pady=10)
133 | quit_button.pack(side=LEFT, after=clear_button, padx=10, pady=10)
134 | toolbar.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)
135 | dev_list_frame = Frame()
136 | dev_list_sub_frame = Frame(dev_list_frame)
137 | dev_list_tree = Treeview(dev_list_sub_frame, selectmode='browse')
138 | dev_list_tree.bind('<>', on_click_dev_list_tree)
139 | dev_list_vscrollbar = Scrollbar(dev_list_sub_frame,
140 | orient='vertical', command=dev_list_tree.yview)
141 | dev_list_vscrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y, expand=YES)
142 | dev_list_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=dev_list_vscrollbar.set)
143 | dev_list_sub_frame.pack(side=TOP, fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
144 | dev_list_hscrollbar = Scrollbar(dev_list_frame,
145 | orient='horizontal', command=dev_list_tree.xview)
146 | dev_list_hscrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X, expand=YES)
147 | dev_list_tree.configure(xscrollcommand=dev_list_hscrollbar.set)
148 | dev_list_tree['columns'] = (
149 | '设备品牌', '设备描述', '命令端口', 'HTTP端口',
150 | 'MAC地址', 'IPv4地址', '软件版本', 'DSP版本')
151 | dev_list_column_width = [100, 160, 100, 100, 160, 120, 160, 160]
152 | dev_list_tree['show'] = 'headings'
153 | for column_name, column_width in zip(dev_list_tree['columns'], dev_list_column_width):
154 | dev_list_tree.column(column_name, width=column_width, anchor='w')
155 | dev_list_tree.heading(column_name, text=column_name)
156 | dev_list_tree.pack(side=LEFT, fill=X, expand=YES)
157 | dev_list_frame.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, padx=5, pady=5, expand=YES, anchor='n')
158 | main_panedwindow.add(dev_list_frame)
159 | main_panedwindow.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
160 | status_bar = StatusBar(tk)
161 | status_bar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
162 | tk.mainloop()
163 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------