├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── README.md └── winguiauto.py /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | 5 | # C extensions 6 | *.so 7 | 8 | # Distribution / packaging 9 | .Python 10 | env/ 11 | build/ 12 | develop-eggs/ 13 | dist/ 14 | downloads/ 15 | eggs/ 16 | lib/ 17 | lib64/ 18 | parts/ 19 | sdist/ 20 | var/ 21 | *.egg-info/ 22 | .installed.cfg 23 | *.egg 24 | 25 | # PyInstaller 26 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 27 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 28 | *.manifest 29 | *.spec 30 | 31 | # Installer logs 32 | pip-log.txt 33 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 34 | 35 | # Unit test / coverage reports 36 | htmlcov/ 37 | .tox/ 38 | .coverage 39 | .cache 40 | nosetests.xml 41 | coverage.xml 42 | 43 | # Translations 44 | *.mo 45 | *.pot 46 | 47 | # Django stuff: 48 | *.log 49 | 50 | # Sphinx documentation 51 | docs/_build/ 52 | 53 | # PyBuilder 54 | target/ 55 | 56 | # PyCharm 57 | .idea/ 58 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | 676 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # winguiauto 2 | Windows GUI automation utilities. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /winguiauto.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Module : winGuiAuto.py 2 | # Synopsis : Windows GUI automation utilities 3 | # Programmer : Simon Brunning - simon@brunningonline.net 4 | # Date : 25 June 2003 5 | # Version : 1.0 pre-alpha 2 6 | # Copyright : Released to the public domain. Provided as-is, with no warranty. 7 | # Notes : Requires Python 2.3, win32all and ctypes 8 | '''Windows GUI automation utilities. 9 | 10 | Until I get around to writing some docs and examples, the tests at the foot of 11 | this module should serve to get you started. 12 | ''' 13 | 14 | import ctypes 15 | import os 16 | import struct 17 | import sys 18 | import win32api 19 | import win32con 20 | import win32gui 21 | 22 | def findTopWindow(wantedText=None, wantedClass=None, selectionFunction=None): 23 | '''Find the hwnd of a top level window. 24 | You can identify windows using captions, classes, a custom selection 25 | function, or any combination of these. (Multiple selection criteria are 26 | ANDed. If this isn't what's wanted, use a selection function.) 27 | 28 | Arguments: 29 | wantedText Text which the required window's captions must contain. 30 | wantedClass Class to which the required window must belong. 31 | selectionFunction Window selection function. Reference to a function 32 | should be passed here. The function should take hwnd as 33 | an argument, and should return True when passed the 34 | hwnd of a desired window. 35 | 36 | Raises: 37 | WinGuiAutoError When no window found. 38 | 39 | Usage example: optDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText="Options") 40 | ''' 41 | topWindows = findTopWindows(wantedText, wantedClass, selectionFunction) 42 | if topWindows: 43 | return topWindows[0] 44 | else: 45 | raise WinGuiAutoError("No top level window found for wantedText=" + 46 | repr(wantedText) + 47 | ", wantedClass=" + 48 | repr(wantedClass) + 49 | ", selectionFunction=" + 50 | repr(selectionFunction)) 51 | 52 | def findTopWindows(wantedText=None, wantedClass=None, selectionFunction=None): 53 | '''Find the hwnd of top level windows. 54 | You can identify windows using captions, classes, a custom selection 55 | function, or any combination of these. (Multiple selection criteria are 56 | ANDed. If this isn't what's wanted, use a selection function.) 57 | 58 | Arguments: 59 | wantedText Text which required windows' captions must contain. 60 | wantedClass Class to which required windows must belong. 61 | selectionFunction Window selection function. Reference to a function 62 | should be passed here. The function should take hwnd as 63 | an argument, and should return True when passed the 64 | hwnd of a desired window. 65 | 66 | Returns: A list containing the window handles of all top level 67 | windows matching the supplied selection criteria. 68 | 69 | Usage example: optDialogs = findTopWindows(wantedText="Options") 70 | ''' 71 | results = [] 72 | topWindows = [] 73 | win32gui.EnumWindows(_windowEnumerationHandler, topWindows) 74 | for hwnd, windowText, windowClass in topWindows: 75 | if wantedText and not _normaliseText(wantedText) in _normaliseText(windowText): 76 | continue 77 | if wantedClass and not windowClass == wantedClass: 78 | continue 79 | if selectionFunction and not selectionFunction(hwnd): 80 | continue 81 | results.append(hwnd) 82 | return results 83 | 84 | def dumpWindow(hwnd): 85 | '''Dump all controls from a window into a nested list 86 | Useful during development, allowing to you discover the structure of the 87 | contents of a window, showing the text and class of all contained controls. 88 | 89 | Arguments: The window handle of the top level window to dump. 90 | 91 | Returns A nested list of controls. Each entry consists of the 92 | control's hwnd, its text, its class, and its sub-controls, 93 | if any. 94 | 95 | Usage example: replaceDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText='Replace') 96 | pprint.pprint(dumpWindow(replaceDialog)) 97 | ''' 98 | windows = [] 99 | try: 100 | win32gui.EnumChildWindows(hwnd, _windowEnumerationHandler, windows) 101 | except win32gui.error: 102 | # No child windows 103 | return 104 | windows = [list(window) for window in windows] 105 | for window in windows: 106 | childHwnd, windowText, windowClass = window 107 | window_content = dumpWindow(childHwnd) 108 | if window_content: 109 | window.append(window_content) 110 | return windows 111 | 112 | def findControl(topHwnd, 113 | wantedText=None, 114 | wantedClass=None, 115 | selectionFunction=None): 116 | '''Find a control. 117 | You can identify a control using caption, classe, a custom selection 118 | function, or any combination of these. (Multiple selection criteria are 119 | ANDed. If this isn't what's wanted, use a selection function.) 120 | 121 | Arguments: 122 | topHwnd The window handle of the top level window in which the 123 | required controls reside. 124 | wantedText Text which the required control's captions must contain. 125 | wantedClass Class to which the required control must belong. 126 | selectionFunction Control selection function. Reference to a function 127 | should be passed here. The function should take hwnd as 128 | an argument, and should return True when passed the 129 | hwnd of the desired control. 130 | 131 | Returns: The window handle of the first control matching the 132 | supplied selection criteria. 133 | 134 | Raises: 135 | WinGuiAutoError When no control found. 136 | 137 | Usage example: optDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText="Options") 138 | okButton = findControl(optDialog, 139 | wantedClass="Button", 140 | wantedText="OK") 141 | ''' 142 | controls = findControls(topHwnd, 143 | wantedText=wantedText, 144 | wantedClass=wantedClass, 145 | selectionFunction=selectionFunction) 146 | if controls: 147 | return controls[0] 148 | else: 149 | raise WinGuiAutoError("No control found for topHwnd=" + 150 | repr(topHwnd) + 151 | ", wantedText=" + 152 | repr(wantedText) + 153 | ", wantedClass=" + 154 | repr(wantedClass) + 155 | ", selectionFunction=" + 156 | repr(selectionFunction)) 157 | 158 | def findControls(topHwnd, 159 | wantedText=None, 160 | wantedClass=None, 161 | selectionFunction=None): 162 | '''Find controls. 163 | You can identify controls using captions, classes, a custom selection 164 | function, or any combination of these. (Multiple selection criteria are 165 | ANDed. If this isn't what's wanted, use a selection function.) 166 | 167 | Arguments: 168 | topHwnd The window handle of the top level window in which the 169 | required controls reside. 170 | wantedText Text which the required controls' captions must contain. 171 | wantedClass Class to which the required controls must belong. 172 | selectionFunction Control selection function. Reference to a function 173 | should be passed here. The function should take hwnd as 174 | an argument, and should return True when passed the 175 | hwnd of a desired control. 176 | 177 | Returns: The window handles of the controls matching the 178 | supplied selection criteria. 179 | 180 | Usage example: optDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText="Options") 181 | def findButtons(hwnd, windowText, windowClass): 182 | return windowClass == "Button" 183 | buttons = findControl(optDialog, wantedText="Button") 184 | ''' 185 | def searchChildWindows(currentHwnd): 186 | results = [] 187 | childWindows = [] 188 | try: 189 | win32gui.EnumChildWindows(currentHwnd, 190 | _windowEnumerationHandler, 191 | childWindows) 192 | except win32gui.error: 193 | # This seems to mean that the control *cannot* have child windows, 194 | # i.e. not a container. 195 | return 196 | for childHwnd, windowText, windowClass in childWindows: 197 | descendentMatchingHwnds = searchChildWindows(childHwnd) 198 | if descendentMatchingHwnds: 199 | results += descendentMatchingHwnds 200 | 201 | if wantedText and \ 202 | not _normaliseText(wantedText) in _normaliseText(windowText): 203 | continue 204 | if wantedClass and \ 205 | not windowClass == wantedClass: 206 | continue 207 | if selectionFunction and \ 208 | not selectionFunction(childHwnd): 209 | continue 210 | results.append(childHwnd) 211 | return results 212 | 213 | return searchChildWindows(topHwnd) 214 | 215 | def getTopMenu(hWnd): 216 | '''Get a window's main, top level menu. 217 | 218 | Arguments: 219 | hWnd The window handle of the top level window for which the top 220 | level menu is required. 221 | 222 | Returns: The menu handle of the window's main, top level menu. 223 | 224 | Usage example: hMenu = getTopMenu(hWnd)''' 225 | return ctypes.windll.user32.GetMenu(ctypes.c_long(hWnd)) 226 | 227 | def activateMenuItem(hWnd, menuItemPath): 228 | '''Activate a menu item 229 | 230 | Arguments: 231 | hWnd The window handle of the top level window whose menu you 232 | wish to activate. 233 | menuItemPath The path to the required menu item. This should be a 234 | sequence specifying the path through the menu to the 235 | required item. Each item in this path can be specified 236 | either as an index, or as a menu name. 237 | 238 | Raises: 239 | WinGuiAutoError When the requested menu option isn't found. 240 | 241 | Usage example: activateMenuItem(notepadWindow, ('file', 'open')) 242 | 243 | Which is exactly equivalent to... 244 | 245 | activateMenuItem(notepadWindow, (0, 1))''' 246 | # By Axel Kowald (kowald@molgen.mpg.de) 247 | # Modified by S Brunning to accept strings in addition to indicies. 248 | 249 | # Top level menu 250 | hMenu = getTopMenu(hWnd) 251 | 252 | # Get top level menu's item count. Is there a better way to do this? 253 | for hMenuItemCount in range(256): 254 | try: 255 | getMenuInfo(hMenu, hMenuItemCount) 256 | except WinGuiAutoError: 257 | break 258 | hMenuItemCount -= 1 259 | 260 | # Walk down submenus 261 | for submenu in menuItemPath[:-1]: 262 | try: # submenu is an index 263 | 0 + submenu 264 | submenuInfo = getMenuInfo(hMenu, submenu) 265 | hMenu, hMenuItemCount = submenuInfo.submenu, submenuInfo.itemCount 266 | except TypeError: # Hopefully, submenu is a menu name 267 | try: 268 | dump, hMenu, hMenuItemCount = _findNamedSubmenu(hMenu, 269 | hMenuItemCount, 270 | submenu) 271 | except WinGuiAutoError: 272 | raise WinGuiAutoError("Menu path " + 273 | repr(menuItemPath) + 274 | " cannot be found.") 275 | 276 | # Get required menu item's ID. (the one at the end). 277 | menuItem = menuItemPath[-1] 278 | try: # menuItem is an index 279 | 0 + menuItem 280 | menuItemID = ctypes.windll.user32.GetMenuItemID(hMenu, 281 | menuItem) 282 | except TypeError: # Hopefully, menuItem is a menu name 283 | try: 284 | subMenuIndex, dump, dump = _findNamedSubmenu(hMenu, 285 | hMenuItemCount, 286 | menuItem) 287 | except WinGuiAutoError: 288 | raise WinGuiAutoError("Menu path " + 289 | repr(menuItemPath) + 290 | " cannot be found.") 291 | # TODO - catch WinGuiAutoError. and pass on with better info. 292 | menuItemID = ctypes.windll.user32.GetMenuItemID(hMenu, subMenuIndex) 293 | 294 | # Activate 295 | win32gui.PostMessage(hWnd, win32con.WM_COMMAND, menuItemID, 0) 296 | 297 | def getMenuInfo(hMenu, uIDItem): 298 | '''Get various info about a menu item. 299 | 300 | Arguments: 301 | hMenu The menu in which the item is to be found. 302 | uIDItem The item's index 303 | 304 | Returns: Menu item information object. This object is basically 305 | a 'bunch' 306 | (see http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52308). 307 | It will have useful attributes: name, itemCount, 308 | submenu, isChecked, isDisabled, isGreyed, and 309 | isSeperator 310 | 311 | Raises: 312 | WinGuiAutoError When the requested menu option isn't found. 313 | 314 | Usage example: submenuInfo = getMenuInfo(hMenu, submenu) 315 | hMenu, hMenuItemCount = submenuInfo.submenu, submenuInfo.itemCount''' 316 | # An object to hold the menu info 317 | class MenuInfo(Bunch): 318 | pass 319 | menuInfo = MenuInfo() 320 | 321 | # Menu state 322 | menuState = ctypes.windll.user32.GetMenuState(hMenu, 323 | uIDItem, 324 | win32con.MF_BYPOSITION) 325 | if menuState == -1: 326 | raise WinGuiAutoError("No such menu item, hMenu=" + 327 | str(hMenu) + 328 | " uIDItem=" + 329 | str(uIDItem)) 330 | menuInfo.isChecked = bool(menuState & win32con.MF_CHECKED) 331 | menuInfo.isDisabled = bool(menuState & win32con.MF_DISABLED) 332 | menuInfo.isGreyed = bool(menuState & win32con.MF_GRAYED) 333 | menuInfo.isSeperator = bool(menuState & win32con.MF_SEPARATOR) 334 | # ... there are more, but these are the ones I'm interested in 335 | 336 | # Menu name 337 | menuName = ctypes.create_string_buffer(32) 338 | ctypes.windll.user32.GetMenuStringA(ctypes.c_int(hMenu), 339 | ctypes.c_int(uIDItem), 340 | menuName, ctypes.c_int(len(menuName)), 341 | win32con.MF_BYPOSITION) 342 | # Added .decode('utf-8') 343 | menuInfo.name = menuName.value.decode('utf-8') 344 | 345 | # Sub menu info 346 | menuInfo.itemCount = menuState >> 8 347 | if bool(menuState & win32con.MF_POPUP): 348 | menuInfo.submenu = ctypes.windll.user32.GetSubMenu(hMenu, uIDItem) 349 | else: 350 | menuInfo.submenu = None 351 | 352 | return menuInfo 353 | 354 | def clickButton(hwnd): 355 | '''Simulates a single mouse click on a button 356 | 357 | Arguments: 358 | hwnd Window handle of the required button. 359 | 360 | Usage example: okButton = findControl(fontDialog, 361 | wantedClass="Button", 362 | wantedText="OK") 363 | clickButton(okButton) 364 | ''' 365 | _sendNotifyMessage(hwnd, win32con.BN_CLICKED) 366 | 367 | def clickStatic(hwnd): 368 | '''Simulates a single mouse click on a static 369 | 370 | Arguments: 371 | hwnd Window handle of the required static. 372 | 373 | Usage example: TODO 374 | ''' 375 | _sendNotifyMessage(hwnd, win32con.STN_CLICKED) 376 | 377 | def doubleClickStatic(hwnd): 378 | '''Simulates a double mouse click on a static 379 | 380 | Arguments: 381 | hwnd Window handle of the required static. 382 | 383 | Usage example: TODO 384 | ''' 385 | _sendNotifyMessage(hwnd, win32con.STN_DBLCLK) 386 | 387 | def getComboboxItems(hwnd): 388 | '''Returns the items in a combo box control. 389 | 390 | Arguments: 391 | hwnd Window handle for the combo box. 392 | 393 | Returns: Combo box items. 394 | 395 | Usage example: fontCombo = findControl(fontDialog, wantedClass="ComboBox") 396 | fontComboItems = getComboboxItems(fontCombo) 397 | ''' 398 | 399 | return _getMultipleWindowValues(hwnd, 400 | getCountMessage=win32con.CB_GETCOUNT, 401 | getValueMessage=win32con.CB_GETLBTEXT) 402 | 403 | def selectComboboxItem(hwnd, item): 404 | '''Selects a specified item in a Combo box control. 405 | 406 | Arguments: 407 | hwnd Window handle of the required combo box. 408 | item The reqired item. Either an index, of the text of the 409 | required item. 410 | 411 | Usage example: fontComboItems = getComboboxItems(fontCombo) 412 | selectComboboxItem(fontCombo, 413 | random.choice(fontComboItems)) 414 | ''' 415 | try: # item is an index Use this to select 416 | 0 + item 417 | win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.CB_SETCURSEL, item, 0) 418 | _sendNotifyMessage(hwnd, win32con.CBN_SELCHANGE) 419 | except TypeError: # Item is a string - find the index, and use that 420 | items = getComboboxItems(hwnd) 421 | itemIndex = items.index(item) 422 | selectComboboxItem(hwnd, itemIndex) 423 | 424 | def getListboxItems(hwnd): 425 | '''Returns the items in a list box control. 426 | 427 | Arguments: 428 | hwnd Window handle for the list box. 429 | 430 | Returns: List box items. 431 | 432 | Usage example: TODO 433 | ''' 434 | 435 | return _getMultipleWindowValues(hwnd, 436 | getCountMessage=win32con.LB_GETCOUNT, 437 | getValueMessage=win32con.LB_GETTEXT) 438 | 439 | def selectListboxItem(hwnd, item): 440 | '''Selects a specified item in a list box control. 441 | 442 | Arguments: 443 | hwnd Window handle of the required list box. 444 | item The reqired item. Either an index, of the text of the 445 | required item. 446 | 447 | Usage example: TODO 448 | ''' 449 | try: # item is an index Use this to select 450 | 0 + item 451 | win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.LB_SETCURSEL, item, 0) 452 | _sendNotifyMessage(hwnd, win32con.LBN_SELCHANGE) 453 | except TypeError: # Item is a string - find the index, and use that 454 | items = getListboxItems(hwnd) 455 | itemIndex = items.index(item) 456 | selectListboxItem(hwnd, itemIndex) 457 | 458 | def getEditText(hwnd): 459 | '''Returns the text in an edit control. 460 | 461 | Arguments: 462 | hwnd Window handle for the edit control. 463 | 464 | Returns Edit control text lines. 465 | 466 | Usage example: pprint.pprint(getEditText(editArea)) 467 | ''' 468 | return _getMultipleWindowValues(hwnd, 469 | getCountMessage=win32con.EM_GETLINECOUNT, 470 | getValueMessage=win32con.EM_GETLINE) 471 | 472 | def setEditText(hwnd, text, append=False): 473 | '''Set an edit control's text. 474 | 475 | Arguments: 476 | hwnd The edit control's hwnd. 477 | text The text to send to the control. This can be a single 478 | string, or a sequence of strings. If the latter, each will 479 | be become a a seperate line in the control. 480 | append Should the new text be appended to the existing text? 481 | Defaults to False, meaning that any existing text will be 482 | replaced. If True, the new text will be appended to the end 483 | of the existing text. 484 | Note that the first line of the new text will be directly 485 | appended to the end of the last line of the existing text. 486 | If appending lines of text, you may wish to pass in an 487 | empty string as the 1st element of the 'text' argument. 488 | 489 | Usage example: print "Enter various bits of text." 490 | setEditText(editArea, "Hello, again!") 491 | time.sleep(.5) 492 | setEditText(editArea, "You still there?") 493 | time.sleep(.5) 494 | setEditText(editArea, ["Here come", "two lines!"]) 495 | time.sleep(.5) 496 | 497 | print "Add some..." 498 | setEditText(editArea, ["", "And a 3rd one!"], append=True) 499 | time.sleep(.5)''' 500 | 501 | # Ensure that text is a list 502 | try: 503 | text + '' 504 | text = [text] 505 | except TypeError: 506 | pass 507 | 508 | # Set the current selection range, depending on append flag 509 | if append: 510 | win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 511 | win32con.EM_SETSEL, 512 | -1, 513 | 0) 514 | else: 515 | win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 516 | win32con.EM_SETSEL, 517 | 0, 518 | -1) 519 | 520 | # Send the text 521 | win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 522 | win32con.EM_REPLACESEL, 523 | True, 524 | os.linesep.join(text)) 525 | 526 | def _getMultipleWindowValues(hwnd, getCountMessage, getValueMessage): 527 | '''A common pattern in the Win32 API is that in order to retrieve a 528 | series of values, you use one message to get a count of available 529 | items, and another to retrieve them. This internal utility function 530 | performs the common processing for this pattern. 531 | 532 | Arguments: 533 | hwnd Window handle for the window for which items should be 534 | retrieved. 535 | getCountMessage Item count message. 536 | getValueMessage Value retrieval message. 537 | 538 | Returns: Retrieved items.''' 539 | result = [] 540 | 541 | BUFFER_SIZE = 256 542 | buf = win32gui.PyMakeBuffer(BUFFER_SIZE) 543 | 544 | valuecount = win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, getCountMessage, 0, 0) 545 | for itemIndex in range(valuecount): 546 | buf_len = win32gui.SendMessage( 547 | hwnd, getValueMessage, itemIndex, buf) 548 | result.append( 549 | win32gui.PyGetString( 550 | win32gui.PyGetBufferAddressAndLen(buf)[0], buf_len)) 551 | 552 | return result 553 | 554 | def _windowEnumerationHandler(hwnd, resultList): 555 | '''Pass to win32gui.EnumWindows() to generate list of window handle, 556 | window text, window class tuples.''' 557 | resultList.append((hwnd, 558 | win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd), 559 | win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd))) 560 | 561 | def _buildWinLong(high, low): 562 | '''Build a windows long parameter from high and low words. 563 | See http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q189/1/70.asp 564 | ''' 565 | # return ((high << 16) | low) 566 | return int(struct.unpack('>L', 567 | struct.pack('>2H', 568 | high, 569 | low)) [0]) 570 | 571 | def _sendNotifyMessage(hwnd, nofifyMessage): 572 | '''Send a notify message to a control.''' 573 | win32gui.SendMessage(win32gui.GetParent(hwnd), 574 | win32con.WM_COMMAND, 575 | _buildWinLong(nofifyMessage, 576 | win32api.GetWindowLong(hwnd, 577 | win32con.GWL_ID)), 578 | hwnd) 579 | 580 | def _normaliseText(controlText): 581 | '''Remove '&' characters, and lower case. 582 | Useful for matching control text.''' 583 | return controlText.lower().replace('&', '') 584 | 585 | def _findNamedSubmenu(hMenu, hMenuItemCount, submenuName): 586 | '''Find the index number of a menu's submenu with a specific name.''' 587 | for submenuIndex in range(hMenuItemCount): 588 | submenuInfo = getMenuInfo(hMenu, submenuIndex) 589 | if _normaliseText(submenuInfo.name).startswith(_normaliseText(submenuName)): 590 | return submenuIndex, submenuInfo.submenu, submenuInfo.itemCount 591 | raise WinGuiAutoError("No submenu found for hMenu=" + 592 | repr(hMenu) + 593 | ", hMenuItemCount=" + 594 | repr(hMenuItemCount) + 595 | ", submenuName=" + 596 | repr(submenuName)) 597 | 598 | 599 | class Bunch(object): 600 | '''See http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52308''' 601 | 602 | def __init__(self, **kwds): 603 | self.__dict__.update(kwds) 604 | 605 | def __str__(self): 606 | state = ["%s=%r" % (attribute, value) 607 | for (attribute, value) 608 | in list(self.__dict__.items())] 609 | return '\n'.join(state) 610 | 611 | class WinGuiAutoError(Exception): 612 | pass 613 | 614 | if __name__ == '__main__': 615 | # Test - drives notepad. 616 | # I't like to use unittest here, but I've no idea how to automate these 617 | # tests. 618 | 619 | # NT/2K/XP notepads have a different menu stuctures. 620 | win_version = {4: "NT", 5: "2K", 6: "XP"}[os.sys.getwindowsversion()[0]] 621 | print("win_version=", win_version) 622 | 623 | import pprint 624 | import random 625 | import time 626 | 627 | print("Open and locate Notepad") 628 | os.startfile('notepad') 629 | time.sleep(.5) 630 | notepadWindow = findTopWindow(wantedClass='Notepad') 631 | 632 | print("Open and locate the 'replace' dialogue") 633 | if win_version in ["NT"]: 634 | activateMenuItem(notepadWindow, ['search', 'replace']) 635 | elif win_version in ["2K", "XP"]: 636 | activateMenuItem(notepadWindow, ['edit', 'replace']) 637 | time.sleep(.5) 638 | replaceDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText='Replace') 639 | 640 | print("Locate the 'find' edit box") 641 | findValue = findControl(replaceDialog, wantedClass="Edit") 642 | 643 | print("Enter some text - and wait long enough for it to be seen") 644 | setEditText(findValue, "Hello, mate!") 645 | time.sleep(.5) 646 | 647 | print("Locate the 'cancel' button, and click it.") 648 | cancelButton = findControl(replaceDialog, 649 | wantedClass="Button", 650 | wantedText="Cancel") 651 | clickButton(cancelButton) 652 | 653 | print("Open and locate the 'font' dialogue") 654 | if win_version in ["NT"]: 655 | activateMenuItem(notepadWindow, ['edit', 'set font']) 656 | elif win_version in ["2K", "XP"]: 657 | activateMenuItem(notepadWindow, ['format', 'font']) 658 | time.sleep(.5) 659 | fontDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText='Font') 660 | 661 | print("Let's see if dumping works. Dump the 'font' dialogue contents:") 662 | pprint.pprint(dumpWindow(fontDialog)) 663 | 664 | print("Change the font") 665 | fontCombos = findControls(fontDialog, wantedClass="ComboBox") 666 | print("Find the font selection combo") 667 | for fontCombo in fontCombos: 668 | fontComboItems = getComboboxItems(fontCombo) 669 | if 'Arial' in fontComboItems: 670 | break 671 | 672 | print("Select at random") 673 | selectComboboxItem(fontCombo, random.choice(fontComboItems)) 674 | time.sleep(.5) 675 | 676 | okButton = findControl(fontDialog, wantedClass="Button", wantedText="OK") 677 | clickButton(okButton) 678 | 679 | print("Locate notpads edit area, and enter various bits of text.") 680 | editArea = findControl(notepadWindow, wantedClass="Edit") 681 | setEditText(editArea, "Hello, again!") 682 | time.sleep(.5) 683 | setEditText(editArea, "You still there?") 684 | time.sleep(.5) 685 | setEditText(editArea, ["Here come", "two lines!"]) 686 | time.sleep(.5) 687 | 688 | print("Add some...") 689 | setEditText(editArea, ["", "And a 3rd one!"], append=True) 690 | time.sleep(.5) 691 | 692 | print("See what's there now:") 693 | pprint.pprint(getEditText(editArea)) 694 | 695 | print("Exit notepad") 696 | activateMenuItem(notepadWindow, ('file', 'exit')) 697 | time.sleep(.5) 698 | 699 | print("Don't save.") 700 | saveDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText='Notepad') 701 | time.sleep(.5) 702 | noButton = findControl(saveDialog, wantedClass="Button", wantedText="no") 703 | clickButton(noButton) 704 | 705 | print("OK, now we'll have a go with WordPad.") 706 | os.startfile('wordpad') 707 | time.sleep(1) 708 | wordpadWindow = findTopWindow(wantedText='WordPad') 709 | 710 | print("Open and locate the 'new document' dialog.") 711 | activateMenuItem(wordpadWindow, [0, 0]) 712 | time.sleep(.5) 713 | newDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText='New') 714 | 715 | print("Check you get an exception for non-existent control") 716 | try: 717 | findControl(newDialog, wantedClass="Banana") 718 | raise Exception("Test failed") 719 | except WinGuiAutoError as winGuiAutoError: 720 | print("Yup, got: ", str(winGuiAutoError)) 721 | 722 | print("Locate the 'document type' list box") 723 | docType = findControl(newDialog, wantedClass="ListBox") 724 | typeListBox = getListboxItems(docType) 725 | print("getListboxItems(docType)=", typeListBox) 726 | 727 | print("Select a type at random") 728 | selectListboxItem(docType, random.randint(0, len(typeListBox)-1)) 729 | time.sleep(.5) 730 | clickButton(findControl(newDialog, wantedClass="Button", wantedText="OK")) 731 | 732 | print("Check you get an exception for non-existent menu path") 733 | try: 734 | activateMenuItem(wordpadWindow, ('not', 'there')) 735 | raise Exception("Test failed") 736 | except WinGuiAutoError as winGuiAutoError: 737 | print("Yup, got: ", str(winGuiAutoError)) 738 | 739 | print("Check you get an exception for non-existent menu item") 740 | try: 741 | activateMenuItem(wordpadWindow, ('file', 'missing')) 742 | raise Exception("Test failed") 743 | except WinGuiAutoError as winGuiAutoError: 744 | print("Yup, got: ", str(winGuiAutoError)) 745 | 746 | print("Exit wordpad") 747 | activateMenuItem(wordpadWindow, ('file', 'exit')) 748 | 749 | print("Check you get an exception for non-existent top window") 750 | try: 751 | findTopWindow(wantedText="Banana") 752 | raise Exception("Test failed") 753 | except WinGuiAutoError as winGuiAutoError: 754 | print("Yup, got: ", str(winGuiAutoError)) 755 | 756 | print("Err, that's it.") 757 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------