├── src ├── config │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── logging.py │ └── setup.py ├── react │ ├── __init__.py │ └── agent.py ├── tools │ ├── wiki.py │ ├── manager.py │ └── serp.py ├── llm │ └── gemini.py └── utils │ └── io.py ├── img ├── react-agent.png ├── think_act_observe_loop.png └── think_act_observe_loop.mmd ├── config └── config.yml ├── pyproject.toml ├── CONTRIBUTING.md ├── data ├── input │ └── react.txt └── output │ ├── trace.txt │ ├── trace_1.txt │ ├── trace_2.txt │ └── trace_3.txt ├── .gitignore ├── README.md └── LICENSE /src/config/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/react/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /img/react-agent.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arunpshankar/react-from-scratch/HEAD/img/react-agent.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /img/think_act_observe_loop.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arunpshankar/react-from-scratch/HEAD/img/think_act_observe_loop.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /config/config.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | project_id: arun-genai-bb 2 | credentials_json: ./credentials/key.json 3 | region: us-central1 4 | model_name: gemini-1.5-pro-001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /img/think_act_observe_loop.mmd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | graph TD 2 | A[Start] --> B[Initialize Agent] 3 | B --> C[Receive Query] 4 | C --> D{Think} 5 | D --> |Reason| E[Decide Action] 6 | E --> F{Choose Tool} 7 | F --> |Google| G[Use Google] 8 | F --> |Wikipedia| H[Use Wikipedia] 9 | F --> |No Tool| I[Formulate Answer] 10 | G --> J[Observe Result] 11 | H --> J 12 | J --> D 13 | I --> K[Trace Final Answer] 14 | K --> L[End] 15 | 16 | style D fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px 17 | style F fill:#bbf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px 18 | style J fill:#bfb,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pyproject.toml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | [tool.poetry] 2 | name = "react-from-scratch" 3 | version = "0.0.1" 4 | description = "Examples demonstrating the ReAct pattern in LLM prompting optimized for Gemini." 5 | authors = ["Arun Shankar "] 6 | license = "MIT" 7 | readme = "README.md" 8 | packages = [{ include = "react", from = "src" }] 9 | 10 | [tool.poetry.dependencies] 11 | python = "^3.8" 12 | pyyaml = "^6.0" 13 | requests = "^2.31.0" 14 | google-search-results = "^2.4.2" 15 | google-cloud-aiplatform = "1.67.1" 16 | wikipedia-api = "^0.7.1" 17 | 18 | [build-system] 19 | requires = ["poetry-core"] 20 | build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CONTRIBUTING.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Contributing to ReAct Agents from Scratch 2 | 3 | We're excited that you're interested in contributing to this project! Here's how you can help: 4 | 5 | ## Reporting Issues 6 | 7 | - Use the GitHub issue tracker to report bugs or suggest features. 8 | - Check existing issues before opening a new one. 9 | - Provide as much detail as possible in your report. 10 | 11 | ## Submitting Changes 12 | 13 | 1. Fork the repository. 14 | 2. Create a new branch for your feature or bugfix. 15 | 3. Make your changes, following the project's coding style. 16 | 4. Add or update tests as necessary. 17 | 5. Ensure all tests pass. 18 | 6. Commit your changes with a clear and descriptive commit message. 19 | 7. Push your branch to your fork. 20 | 8. Open a pull request against the main repository. 21 | 22 | ## Code Style 23 | 24 | - Follow PEP 8 guidelines for Python code. 25 | - Use meaningful variable and function names. 26 | - Comment your code where necessary. 27 | 28 | ## Questions? 29 | 30 | If you have any questions, feel free to open an issue or reach out to the maintainers. 31 | 32 | Thank you for your contributions! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/config/logging.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import logging 2 | import os 3 | 4 | 5 | def custom_path_filter(path): 6 | # Define the project root name 7 | project_root = "react-from-scratch" 8 | 9 | # Find the index of the project root in the path 10 | idx = path.find(project_root) 11 | if idx != -1: 12 | # Extract the portion of the path after the project root 13 | path = path[idx+len(project_root):] 14 | return path 15 | 16 | class CustomLogRecord(logging.LogRecord): 17 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): 18 | super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) 19 | self.pathname = custom_path_filter(self.pathname) 20 | 21 | 22 | def setup_logger(log_filename="app.log", log_dir="logs"): 23 | # Ensure the logging directory exists 24 | if not os.path.exists(log_dir): 25 | os.makedirs(log_dir) 26 | 27 | # Define the log file path 28 | log_filepath = os.path.join(log_dir, log_filename) 29 | 30 | # Define the logging configuration 31 | logging.setLogRecordFactory(CustomLogRecord) 32 | logging.basicConfig( 33 | level=logging.INFO, 34 | format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] [%(module)s] [%(pathname)s]: %(message)s", 35 | handlers=[ 36 | logging.StreamHandler(), 37 | logging.FileHandler(log_filepath) 38 | ] 39 | ) 40 | 41 | # Return the configured logger 42 | return logging.getLogger() 43 | 44 | logger = setup_logger() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/input/react.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | You are a ReAct (Reasoning and Acting) agent tasked with answering the following query: 2 | 3 | Query: {query} 4 | 5 | Your goal is to reason about the query and decide on the best course of action to answer it accurately. 6 | 7 | Previous reasoning steps and observations: {history} 8 | 9 | Available tools: {tools} 10 | 11 | Instructions: 12 | 1. Analyze the query, previous reasoning steps, and observations. 13 | 2. Decide on the next action: use a tool or provide a final answer. 14 | 3. Respond in the following JSON format: 15 | 16 | If you need to use a tool: 17 | {{ 18 | "thought": "Your detailed reasoning about what to do next", 19 | "action": {{ 20 | "name": "Tool name (wikipedia, google, or none)", 21 | "reason": "Explanation of why you chose this tool", 22 | "input": "Specific input for the tool, if different from the original query" 23 | }} 24 | }} 25 | 26 | If you have enough information to answer the query: 27 | {{ 28 | "thought": "Your final reasoning process", 29 | "answer": "Your comprehensive answer to the query" 30 | }} 31 | 32 | Remember: 33 | - Be thorough in your reasoning. 34 | - Use tools when you need more information. 35 | - Always base your reasoning on the actual observations from tool use. 36 | - If a tool returns no results or fails, acknowledge this and consider using a different tool or approach. 37 | - Provide a final answer only when you're confident you have sufficient information. 38 | - If you cannot find the necessary information after using available tools, admit that you don't have enough information to answer the query confidently. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/tools/wiki.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from src.config.logging import logger 2 | from typing import Optional 3 | import wikipediaapi 4 | import json 5 | 6 | 7 | def search(query: str) -> Optional[str]: 8 | """ 9 | Fetch Wikipedia information for a given search query using Wikipedia-API and return as JSON. 10 | 11 | Args: 12 | query (str): The search query string. 13 | 14 | Returns: 15 | Optional[str]: A JSON string containing the query, title, and summary, or None if no result is found. 16 | """ 17 | # Initialize Wikipedia API with a user agent 18 | wiki = wikipediaapi.Wikipedia(user_agent='ReAct Agents (shankar.arunp@gmail.com)', 19 | language='en') 20 | 21 | try: 22 | logger.info(f"Searching Wikipedia for: {query}") 23 | page = wiki.page(query) 24 | 25 | if page.exists(): 26 | # Create a dictionary with query, title, and summary 27 | result = { 28 | "query": query, 29 | "title": page.title, 30 | "summary": page.summary 31 | } 32 | logger.info(f"Successfully retrieved summary for: {query}") 33 | return json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) 34 | else: 35 | logger.info(f"No results found for query: {query}") 36 | return None 37 | 38 | except Exception as e: 39 | logger.exception(f"An error occurred while processing the Wikipedia query: {e}") 40 | return None 41 | 42 | 43 | if __name__ == '__main__': 44 | queries = ["Geoffrey Hinton", "Demis Hassabis"] 45 | 46 | for query in queries: 47 | result = search(query) 48 | if result: 49 | print(f"JSON result for '{query}':\n{result}\n") 50 | else: 51 | print(f"No result found for '{query}'\n") -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/config/setup.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from src.config.logging import logger 2 | from typing import Dict 3 | from typing import Any 4 | import yaml 5 | import os 6 | 7 | 8 | class Config: 9 | _instance = None 10 | 11 | def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): 12 | if not cls._instance: 13 | cls._instance = super(Config, cls).__new__(cls) 14 | # The following line ensures that the __init__ method is only called once. 15 | cls._instance.__initialized = False 16 | return cls._instance 17 | 18 | def __init__(self, config_path: str = "./config/config.yml"): 19 | """ 20 | Initialize the Config class. 21 | 22 | Args: 23 | - config_path (str): Path to the YAML configuration file. 24 | """ 25 | if self.__initialized: 26 | return 27 | self.__initialized = True 28 | 29 | self.__config = self._load_config(config_path) 30 | self.PROJECT_ID = self.__config['project_id'] 31 | self.REGION = self.__config['region'] 32 | self.CREDENTIALS_PATH = self.__config['credentials_json'] 33 | self._set_google_credentials(self.CREDENTIALS_PATH) 34 | self.MODEL_NAME = self.__config['model_name'] 35 | 36 | @staticmethod 37 | def _load_config(config_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: 38 | """ 39 | Load the YAML configuration from the given path. 40 | 41 | Args: 42 | - config_path (str): Path to the YAML configuration file. 43 | 44 | Returns: 45 | - dict: Loaded configuration data. 46 | """ 47 | try: 48 | with open(config_path, 'r') as file: 49 | return yaml.safe_load(file) 50 | except Exception as e: 51 | logger.error(f"Failed to load the configuration file. Error: {e}") 52 | 53 | @staticmethod 54 | def _set_google_credentials(credentials_path: str) -> None: 55 | """ 56 | Set the Google application credentials environment variable. 57 | 58 | Args: 59 | - credentials_path (str): Path to the Google credentials file. 60 | """ 61 | os.environ['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = credentials_path 62 | 63 | 64 | config = Config() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/llm/gemini.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from vertexai.generative_models import HarmBlockThreshold 2 | from vertexai.generative_models import GenerationConfig 3 | from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel 4 | from vertexai.generative_models import HarmCategory 5 | from vertexai.generative_models import Part 6 | from src.config.logging import logger 7 | from typing import Optional 8 | from typing import Dict 9 | from typing import List 10 | 11 | 12 | def _create_generation_config() -> GenerationConfig: 13 | """ 14 | Creates and returns a generation configuration. 15 | """ 16 | try: 17 | gen_config = GenerationConfig( 18 | temperature=0.0, 19 | top_p=1.0, 20 | candidate_count=1, 21 | max_output_tokens=8192, 22 | seed=12345 23 | ) 24 | return gen_config 25 | except Exception as e: 26 | logger.error(f"Error creating generation configuration: {e}") 27 | raise 28 | 29 | 30 | def _create_safety_settings() -> Dict[HarmCategory, HarmBlockThreshold]: 31 | """ 32 | Creates safety settings for content generation. 33 | """ 34 | try: 35 | safety_settings = { 36 | HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_UNSPECIFIED: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE, 37 | HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE, 38 | HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE, 39 | HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE, 40 | HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE 41 | } 42 | return safety_settings 43 | except Exception as e: 44 | logger.error(f"Error creating safety settings: {e}") 45 | raise 46 | 47 | 48 | def generate(model: GenerativeModel, contents: List[Part]) -> Optional[str]: 49 | """ 50 | Generates a response using the provided model and contents. 51 | 52 | Args: 53 | model (GenerativeModel): The generative model instance. 54 | contents (List[Part]): The list of content parts. 55 | 56 | Returns: 57 | Optional[str]: The generated response text, or None if an error occurs. 58 | """ 59 | try: 60 | logger.info("Generating response from Gemini") 61 | response = model.generate_content( 62 | contents, 63 | generation_config=_create_generation_config(), 64 | safety_settings=_create_safety_settings() 65 | ) 66 | 67 | if not response.text: 68 | logger.error("Empty response from the model") 69 | return None 70 | 71 | logger.info("Successfully generated response") 72 | return response.text 73 | except Exception as e: 74 | logger.error(f"Error generating response: {e}") 75 | return None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/utils/io.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from src.config.logging import logger 2 | from typing import Optional 3 | from typing import Dict 4 | from typing import Any 5 | import json 6 | import yaml 7 | 8 | 9 | def read_file(path: str) -> Optional[str]: 10 | """ 11 | Reads the content of a markdown file and returns it as a text object. 12 | 13 | Args: 14 | path (str): The path to the markdown file. 15 | 16 | Returns: 17 | Optional[str]: The content of the file as a string, or None if the file could not be read. 18 | """ 19 | try: 20 | with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: 21 | content: str = file.read() 22 | return content 23 | except FileNotFoundError: 24 | logger.info(f"File not found: {path}") 25 | return None 26 | except Exception as e: 27 | logger.info(f"Error reading file: {e}") 28 | return None 29 | 30 | 31 | def load_yaml(filename: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: 32 | """ 33 | Load a YAML file and return its contents. 34 | 35 | Args: 36 | filename (str): The path to the YAML file. 37 | 38 | Returns: 39 | Dict[str, Any]: The parsed YAML object. 40 | 41 | Raises: 42 | FileNotFoundError: If the file is not found. 43 | yaml.YAMLError: If there is an error parsing the YAML file. 44 | Exception: For any other exceptions. 45 | """ 46 | try: 47 | with open(filename, 'r') as file: 48 | return yaml.safe_load(file) 49 | except FileNotFoundError: 50 | logger.error(f"File '{filename}' not found.") 51 | raise 52 | except yaml.YAMLError as e: 53 | logger.error(f"Error parsing YAML file '{filename}': {e}") 54 | raise 55 | except Exception as e: 56 | logger.error(f"Error loading YAML file: {e}") 57 | raise 58 | 59 | 60 | def load_json(filename: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 61 | """ 62 | Load a JSON file and return its contents. 63 | 64 | Args: 65 | filename (str): The path to the JSON file. 66 | 67 | Returns: 68 | Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: The parsed JSON object, or None if an error occurs. 69 | 70 | Raises: 71 | FileNotFoundError: If the file is not found. 72 | json.JSONDecodeError: If there is an error parsing the JSON file. 73 | Exception: For any other exceptions. 74 | """ 75 | try: 76 | with open(filename, 'r') as file: 77 | return json.load(file) 78 | except FileNotFoundError: 79 | logger.error(f"File '{filename}' not found.") 80 | return None 81 | except json.JSONDecodeError: 82 | logger.error(f"File '{filename}' contains invalid JSON.") 83 | return None 84 | except Exception as e: 85 | logger.error(f"Error loading JSON file: {e}") 86 | raise 87 | 88 | 89 | def write_to_file(path: str, content: str) -> None: 90 | """ 91 | Writes content to a specified file. Appends to the file if it already exists. 92 | 93 | Args: 94 | path (str): The path to the file. 95 | content (str): The content to write to the file. 96 | 97 | Raises: 98 | Exception: For any other exceptions encountered during file writing. 99 | """ 100 | try: 101 | with open(path, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as file: 102 | file.write(content) 103 | logger.info(f"Content written to file: {path}") 104 | except FileNotFoundError: 105 | logger.error(f"File not found: {path}") 106 | raise 107 | except Exception as e: 108 | logger.error(f"Error writing to file '{path}': {e}") 109 | raise 110 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | *$py.class 5 | 6 | # C extensions 7 | *.so 8 | 9 | # credentials 10 | credentials 11 | credentials/ 12 | 13 | # .DS_Store 14 | .DS_Store 15 | .DS_Store/ 16 | 17 | # Venv 18 | .react-from-scratch 19 | .react-from-scratch/ 20 | 21 | # others 22 | __pycache__/ 23 | *.pyc 24 | .env 25 | venv/ 26 | .envrc 27 | .idea/ 28 | .vscode/ 29 | 30 | # Distribution / packaging 31 | .Python 32 | build/ 33 | develop-eggs/ 34 | dist/ 35 | downloads/ 36 | eggs/ 37 | .eggs/ 38 | lib/ 39 | lib64/ 40 | parts/ 41 | sdist/ 42 | var/ 43 | wheels/ 44 | share/python-wheels/ 45 | *.egg-info/ 46 | .installed.cfg 47 | *.egg 48 | MANIFEST 49 | 50 | # PyInstaller 51 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 52 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 53 | *.manifest 54 | *.spec 55 | 56 | # Installer logs 57 | pip-log.txt 58 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 59 | 60 | # Unit test / coverage reports 61 | htmlcov/ 62 | .tox/ 63 | .nox/ 64 | .coverage 65 | .coverage.* 66 | .cache 67 | nosetests.xml 68 | coverage.xml 69 | *.cover 70 | *.py,cover 71 | .hypothesis/ 72 | .pytest_cache/ 73 | cover/ 74 | 75 | # Translations 76 | *.mo 77 | *.pot 78 | 79 | # Django stuff: 80 | *.log 81 | local_settings.py 82 | db.sqlite3 83 | db.sqlite3-journal 84 | 85 | # Flask stuff: 86 | instance/ 87 | .webassets-cache 88 | 89 | # Scrapy stuff: 90 | .scrapy 91 | 92 | # Sphinx documentation 93 | docs/_build/ 94 | 95 | # PyBuilder 96 | .pybuilder/ 97 | target/ 98 | 99 | # Jupyter Notebook 100 | .ipynb_checkpoints 101 | 102 | # IPython 103 | profile_default/ 104 | ipython_config.py 105 | 106 | # pyenv 107 | # For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is 108 | # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in: 109 | # .python-version 110 | 111 | # pipenv 112 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. 113 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies 114 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not 115 | # install all needed dependencies. 116 | #Pipfile.lock 117 | 118 | # poetry 119 | # Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control. 120 | # This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more 121 | # commonly ignored for libraries. 122 | # https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control 123 | #poetry.lock 124 | 125 | # pdm 126 | # Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control. 127 | #pdm.lock 128 | # pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it 129 | # in version control. 130 | # https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control 131 | .pdm.toml 132 | .pdm-python 133 | .pdm-build/ 134 | 135 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm 136 | __pypackages__/ 137 | 138 | # Celery stuff 139 | celerybeat-schedule 140 | celerybeat.pid 141 | 142 | # SageMath parsed files 143 | *.sage.py 144 | 145 | # Environments 146 | .env 147 | .venv 148 | env/ 149 | venv/ 150 | ENV/ 151 | env.bak/ 152 | venv.bak/ 153 | 154 | # Spyder project settings 155 | .spyderproject 156 | .spyproject 157 | 158 | # Rope project settings 159 | .ropeproject 160 | 161 | # mkdocs documentation 162 | /site 163 | 164 | # mypy 165 | .mypy_cache/ 166 | .dmypy.json 167 | dmypy.json 168 | 169 | # Pyre type checker 170 | .pyre/ 171 | 172 | # pytype static type analyzer 173 | .pytype/ 174 | 175 | # Cython debug symbols 176 | cython_debug/ 177 | 178 | # PyCharm 179 | # JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can 180 | # be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore 181 | # and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear 182 | # option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder. 183 | #.idea/ 184 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 🤖 Building ReAct Agents from Scratch: A Hands-On Guide with Gemini 2 | 3 | This repository provides a comprehensive guide and implementation for creating ReAct (Reasoning and Acting) agents from scratch using Python and leveraging Google's Gemini as the Large Language Model (LLM) of choice. 4 | 5 | ![ReAct Agent](./img/react-agent.png "ReAct Agent") 6 | 7 | ## 📚 Contents 8 | 9 | - Step-by-step implementation of the ReAct pattern 10 | - Multiple examples showcasing ReAct agents in action 11 | - Optimizations specific to the Gemini model 12 | - Tools integration (Google Search and Wikipedia) 13 | 14 | ## 🚀 Getting Started 15 | 16 | ### Prerequisites 17 | 18 | - Python 3.8+ 19 | - Git 20 | - Poetry (for dependency management) 21 | 22 | ### Installation 23 | 24 | 1. Clone the repository: 25 | ``` 26 | git clone https://github.com/username/react-from-scratch.git 27 | cd react-agents-from-scratch 28 | ``` 29 | 30 | 2. Set up a virtual environment: 31 | ``` 32 | python -m venv .venv 33 | source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows, use `.venv\Scripts\activate` 34 | ``` 35 | 36 | 3. Install Poetry (if not already installed): 37 | ``` 38 | pip install poetry 39 | ``` 40 | 41 | 4. Install project dependencies: 42 | ``` 43 | poetry install 44 | ``` 45 | 46 | 5. Set up environment variables: 47 | ``` 48 | export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 49 | export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:. 50 | ``` 51 | 52 | ### Setting up Credentials 53 | 54 | 1. Create a `credentials` folder in the project root: 55 | ``` 56 | mkdir credentials 57 | ``` 58 | 59 | 2. Set up GCP service account credentials: 60 | - Go to the Google Cloud Console (https://console.cloud.google.com/). 61 | - Create a new project or select an existing one. 62 | - Navigate to "APIs & Services" > "Credentials". 63 | - Click "Create Credentials" > "Service Account Key". 64 | - Select your service account, choose JSON as the key type, and click "Create". 65 | - Save the downloaded JSON file as `key.json` in the `credentials` folder. 66 | 67 | 3. Set up SERP API credentials: 68 | - Sign up for a SERP API account at https://serpapi.com/. 69 | - Obtain your API key from the dashboard. 70 | - Create a file named `key.yml` in the `credentials` folder. 71 | - Add your SERP API token in the following format: 72 | ```yaml 73 | serp: 74 | key: your_serp_api_key_here 75 | ``` 76 | 77 | Note: The `credentials` folder is included in `.gitignore` to prevent sensitive information from being committed. 78 | 79 | ## 🛠️ Project Structure 80 | 81 | - `src/tools/`: Contains implementations for Google Search (via SERP API) and Wikipedia search. 82 | - `src/react/`: Houses the core ReAct agent implementation. 83 | - `data/input/`: Stores input prompts for the ReAct agent. 84 | - `data/output/`: Contains output traces from example runs. 85 | 86 |

87 | Think Act Observe Loop 88 |

89 | 90 | ## 🖥️ Usage 91 | 92 | 1. Ensure you're in the project root directory with your virtual environment activated. 93 | 94 | 2. Run the ReAct agent: 95 | ``` 96 | python src/react/agent.py 97 | ``` 98 | 99 | 3. The agent uses the prompt from `./data/input/react.txt` and generates output traces in `./data/output/`. 100 | 101 | 4. To run individual tools: 102 | - Google Search: `python src/tools/serp.py` 103 | - Wikipedia Search: `python src/tools/wiki.py` 104 | 105 | 5. For a non-agentic approach with programmatic routing: 106 | ``` 107 | python src/tools/manager.py 108 | ``` 109 | 110 | ## 🤝 Contributing 111 | 112 | We welcome contributions! Please see our [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to submit pull requests, report issues, or request features. 113 | 114 | ## 📄 License 115 | 116 | This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details. 117 | 118 | ## 📚 Further Reading 119 | 120 | For a detailed explanation of the ReAct pattern and this implementation, check out our accompanying Medium article: [[Building ReAct Agents from Scratch: A Hands-On Guide using Gemini](https://medium.com/google-cloud/building-react-agents-from-scratch-a-hands-on-guide-using-gemini-ffe4621d90ae)] 121 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/tools/manager.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from src.tools.serp import search as google_search 2 | from src.tools.wiki import search as wiki_search 3 | from src.config.logging import logger 4 | from pydantic import BaseModel 5 | from typing import Callable 6 | from pydantic import Field 7 | from typing import Union 8 | from typing import Dict 9 | from enum import Enum 10 | from enum import auto 11 | 12 | 13 | Observation = Union[str, Exception] 14 | 15 | class Name(Enum): 16 | """ 17 | Enumeration of available tools. 18 | """ 19 | WIKIPEDIA = auto() 20 | GOOGLE = auto() 21 | 22 | def __str__(self) -> str: 23 | return self.name.lower() 24 | 25 | 26 | class Choice(BaseModel): 27 | """ 28 | Represents a tool choice with a reason. 29 | """ 30 | name: Name = Field(..., description="Name of the selected tool") 31 | reason: str = Field(..., description="Reason for selecting this tool") 32 | 33 | 34 | class Tool: 35 | """ 36 | Represents a tool with its execution function. 37 | """ 38 | def __init__(self, name: Name, func: Callable[[str], str]): 39 | self.name = name 40 | self.func = func 41 | 42 | def use(self, query: str) -> Observation: 43 | """ 44 | Execute the tool's function for a given query and handle exceptions. 45 | """ 46 | try: 47 | return self.func(query) 48 | except Exception as e: 49 | logger.error(f"Error executing tool {self.name}: {e}") 50 | return e 51 | 52 | 53 | class Manager: 54 | """ 55 | Manages tool registration, selection, and execution. 56 | """ 57 | def __init__(self) -> None: 58 | self.tools: Dict[Name, Tool] = {} 59 | 60 | def register(self, name: Name, func: Callable[[str], str]) -> None: 61 | """ 62 | Register a new tool. 63 | """ 64 | self.tools[name] = Tool(name, func) 65 | 66 | def act(self, name: Name, query: str) -> Observation: 67 | """ 68 | Retrieve and use a registered tool to process the given query. 69 | 70 | Parameters: 71 | name (Name): The name of the tool to use. 72 | query (str): The input query string. 73 | 74 | Returns: 75 | Observation: The result of the tool's execution or an error. 76 | """ 77 | if name not in self.tools: 78 | raise ValueError(f"Tool {name} not registered") 79 | 80 | processed_query = query.split(' ', 1)[1] if ' ' in query else query 81 | return self.tools[name].use(processed_query) 82 | 83 | def choose(self, query: str) -> Choice: 84 | """ 85 | Choose the appropriate tool based on the query prefix. 86 | """ 87 | if query.startswith("/people"): 88 | return Choice( 89 | name=Name.WIKIPEDIA, 90 | reason="Query starts with /people, using Wikipedia for biographical information." 91 | ) 92 | elif query.startswith("/location"): 93 | return Choice( 94 | name=Name.GOOGLE, 95 | reason="Query starts with /location, using Google for location-specific information." 96 | ) 97 | else: 98 | raise ValueError("Unsupported query. Use /people or /location prefix.") 99 | 100 | 101 | def run() -> None: 102 | """ 103 | Initialize manager, register tools, and process test queries. 104 | """ 105 | manager = Manager() 106 | 107 | manager.register(Name.WIKIPEDIA, wiki_search) 108 | manager.register(Name.GOOGLE, google_search) 109 | 110 | test_cases = [ 111 | "/people kamala harris", 112 | "/location greek restaurants in miami", 113 | "What's the weather like today?", 114 | ] 115 | 116 | for i, query in enumerate(test_cases, 1): 117 | try: 118 | choice = manager.choose(query) 119 | result = manager.act(choice.name, query) 120 | 121 | logger.info(f"Test Case {i}:") 122 | logger.info(f"Query: {query}") 123 | logger.info(f"Tool used: {choice.name}") 124 | logger.info(f"Reason: {choice.reason}") 125 | logger.info(f"Result: {result}") 126 | except ValueError as e: 127 | logger.error(f"Test Case {i}:") 128 | logger.error(f"Query: {query}") 129 | logger.error(f"Error: {str(e)}") 130 | logger.info("") # Empty line for readability 131 | 132 | 133 | if __name__ == "__main__": 134 | run() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/tools/serp.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from src.config.logging import logger 2 | from src.utils.io import load_yaml 3 | from typing import Tuple 4 | from typing import Union 5 | from typing import Dict 6 | from typing import List 7 | from typing import Any 8 | import requests 9 | import json 10 | 11 | 12 | # Static paths 13 | CREDENTIALS_PATH = './credentials/key.yml' 14 | 15 | class SerpAPIClient: 16 | """ 17 | A client for interacting with the SERP API for performing search queries. 18 | """ 19 | 20 | def __init__(self, api_key: str): 21 | """ 22 | Initialize the SerpAPIClient with the provided API key. 23 | 24 | Parameters: 25 | ----------- 26 | api_key : str 27 | The API key for authenticating with the SERP API. 28 | """ 29 | self.api_key = api_key 30 | self.base_url = "https://serpapi.com/search.json" 31 | 32 | def __call__(self, query: str, engine: str = "google", location: str = "") -> Union[Dict[str, Any], Tuple[int, str]]: 33 | """ 34 | Perform Google search using the SERP API. 35 | 36 | Parameters: 37 | ----------- 38 | query : str 39 | The search query string. 40 | engine : str, optional 41 | The search engine to use (default is "google"). 42 | location : str, optional 43 | The location for the search query (default is an empty string). 44 | 45 | Returns: 46 | -------- 47 | Union[Dict[str, Any], Tuple[int, str]] 48 | The search results as a JSON dictionary if successful, or a tuple containing the HTTP status code 49 | and error message if the request fails. 50 | """ 51 | params = { 52 | "engine": engine, 53 | "q": query, 54 | "api_key": self.api_key, 55 | "location": location 56 | } 57 | 58 | try: 59 | response = requests.get(self.base_url, params=params) 60 | response.raise_for_status() 61 | return response.json() 62 | except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: 63 | logger.error(f"Request to SERP API failed: {e}") 64 | return response.status_code, str(e) 65 | 66 | 67 | def load_api_key(credentials_path: str) -> str: 68 | """ 69 | Load the API key from the specified YAML file. 70 | 71 | Parameters: 72 | ----------- 73 | credentials_path : str 74 | The path to the YAML file containing the API credentials. 75 | 76 | Returns: 77 | -------- 78 | str 79 | The API key extracted from the YAML file. 80 | 81 | Raises: 82 | ------- 83 | KeyError 84 | If the 'serp' or 'key' keys are missing in the YAML file. 85 | """ 86 | config = load_yaml(credentials_path) 87 | return config['serp']['key'] 88 | 89 | 90 | def format_top_search_results(results: Dict[str, Any], top_n: int = 10) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: 91 | """ 92 | Format the top N search results into a list of dictionaries with updated key names. 93 | 94 | Parameters: 95 | ----------- 96 | results : Dict[str, Any] 97 | The search results returned from the SERP API. 98 | top_n : int, optional 99 | The number of top search results to format (default is 10). 100 | 101 | Returns: 102 | -------- 103 | List[Dict[str, Any]] 104 | A list of dictionaries containing the formatted top search results with updated key names. 105 | """ 106 | return [ 107 | { 108 | "position": result.get('position'), 109 | "title": result.get('title'), 110 | "link": result.get('link'), 111 | "snippet": result.get('snippet') 112 | } 113 | for result in results.get('organic_results', [])[:top_n] 114 | ] 115 | 116 | 117 | def search(search_query: str, location: str = "") -> str: 118 | """ 119 | Main function to execute the Google search using SERP API and return the top results as a JSON string. 120 | 121 | Parameters: 122 | ----------- 123 | search_query : str 124 | The search query to be executed using the SERP API. 125 | location : str, optional 126 | The location to include in the search query (default is an empty string). 127 | 128 | Returns: 129 | -------- 130 | str 131 | A JSON string containing the top search results or an error message, with updated key names. 132 | """ 133 | # Load the API key 134 | api_key = load_api_key(CREDENTIALS_PATH) 135 | 136 | # Initialize the SERP API client 137 | serp_client = SerpAPIClient(api_key) 138 | 139 | # Perform the search 140 | results = serp_client(search_query, location=location) 141 | 142 | # Check if the search was successful 143 | if isinstance(results, dict): 144 | # Format and return the top search results as JSON with updated key names 145 | top_results = format_top_search_results(results) 146 | return json.dumps({"top_results": top_results}, indent=2) 147 | else: 148 | # Handle the error response 149 | status_code, error_message = results 150 | error_json = json.dumps({"error": f"Search failed with status code {status_code}: {error_message}"}) 151 | logger.error(error_json) 152 | return error_json 153 | 154 | 155 | if __name__ == "__main__": 156 | search_query = "Best gyros in Barcelona, Spain" 157 | result_json = search(search_query, '') 158 | print(result_json) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/output/trace.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | user: What is the age of the oldest tree in the country that has won the most FIFA World Cup titles? 2 | 3 | ================================================== 4 | Iteration 1 5 | ================================================== 6 | assistant: Thought: { 7 | "thought": "To answer this question, I need to break it down into sub-questions:\n1. Which country has won the most FIFA World Cup titles?\n2. What is the age of the oldest tree in that country?\n\nI can use Wikipedia to find the answer to the first question.", 8 | "action": { 9 | "name": "wikipedia", 10 | "reason": "Wikipedia is a reliable source for information about the FIFA World Cup.", 11 | "input": "FIFA World Cup" 12 | } 13 | } 14 | 15 | assistant: Action: Using wikipedia tool 16 | system: Observation from wikipedia: { 17 | "query": "FIFA World Cup", 18 | "title": "FIFA World Cup", 19 | "summary": "The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has been held every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 due to the Second World War. The reigning champions are Argentina, who won their third title at the 2022 tournament.\nThe contest starts with the qualification phase, which takes place over the preceding three years to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase. In the tournament phase, 32 teams compete for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over the course of about a month. The host nation(s) automatically qualify for the group stage of the tournament. The competition is scheduled to expand to 48 teams, starting with the 2026 tournament.\nAs of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, 22 final tournaments have been held since the event's inception in 1930, and a total of 80 national teams have competed. The trophy has been won by eight national teams. With five wins, Brazil is the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, with three titles; France and inaugural winner Uruguay, each with two titles; and England and Spain, with one title each.\nThe World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed single sporting event in the world. The viewership of the 2018 World Cup was estimated to be 3.57 billion, close to half of the global population, while the engagement with the 2022 World Cup was estimated to be 5 billion, with about 1.5 billion people watching the final match.\nSeventeen countries have hosted the World Cup, most recently Qatar, who hosted the 2022 event. The 2026 tournament will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups." 20 | } 21 | 22 | ================================================== 23 | Iteration 2 24 | ================================================== 25 | assistant: Thought: ```json 26 | { 27 | "thought": "The Wikipedia summary tells us that Brazil has won the most FIFA World Cup titles. Now I need to find the age of the oldest tree in Brazil. I can use Google to search for this information.", 28 | "action": { 29 | "name": "google", 30 | "reason": "Google can help me find information about the oldest tree in Brazil.", 31 | "input": "age of the oldest tree in Brazil" 32 | } 33 | } 34 | ``` 35 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 36 | system: Observation from google: { 37 | "top_results": [ 38 | { 39 | "position": 1, 40 | "title": "List of oldest trees", 41 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_trees", 42 | "snippet": "Pando, a colony of quaking aspen, is one of the oldest-known clonal trees. Recent estimates of its age range up to 14,000 years old. It is located in Utah, ..." 43 | }, 44 | { 45 | "position": 2, 46 | "title": "The Patriarch Tree \u2013 Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, Brazil", 47 | "link": "https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-patriarch-tree-o-patriarca", 48 | "snippet": "At around 600 years old and 130 feet tall, it is both one of the oldest and tallest trees in Brazil. Folkloric beliefs surround this tree ..." 49 | }, 50 | { 51 | "position": 3, 52 | "title": "Ancient Sentinels | Exploring the Worlds Oldest Trees", 53 | "link": "https://www.aaronreedphotography.com/gallery/ancient-sentinels-exploring-the-worlds-oldest-trees/?srsltid=AfmBOor-ZV5NBmOUTeyqa0TShCWiv9arMNT73RiNi_4IqdifnvFA5yCy", 54 | "snippet": "Lovingly known as \u201cThe Patriarch Tree\u201d, O Patriarca resides deep within the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. Estimated to be between 3,000 and 3,600 ..." 55 | }, 56 | { 57 | "position": 4, 58 | "title": "Scientists Estimate the Age of Trees in the Amazon | The Current", 59 | "link": "https://news.ucsb.edu/1998/011089/scientists-estimate-age-trees-amazon", 60 | "snippet": "\"We analyzed the oldest wood, laid down when the tree was a sapling, which provides the best possible estimate of the tree's age,\" said Jeff ..." 61 | }, 62 | { 63 | "position": 5, 64 | "title": "The oldest trees in Brazil", 65 | "link": "https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/agerecords/bra/", 66 | "snippet": "Nr, Tree species, Age, Year, Location, Measurement, Year. 1, Cariniana legalis (Jequitib\u00e1), 3024 \u00b1 90 y, 1000 BC \u00b1 90, Patriarca, Parque Estadual do ..." 67 | }, 68 | { 69 | "position": 6, 70 | "title": "The Oldest Trees on the Planet", 71 | "link": "https://www.treeremoval.com/guide-to-tree-conservation-and-the-environment/the-oldest-trees-on-the-planet/", 72 | "snippet": "Patriarca da Floresta is the oldest non-conifer tree in Brazil, estimated at about 3,000 years old. ... The age of the tree is made more impressive by the ..." 73 | }, 74 | { 75 | "position": 7, 76 | "title": "10 Oldest Trees in the World You Must Know About in 2024", 77 | "link": "https://afjrd.org/oldest-trees-in-world/", 78 | "snippet": "Patriarca da Floresta in Brazil, is estimated to be over 2,000 years old. 9. The Giant Among Giants. General Sherman: The Largest Living ..." 79 | }, 80 | { 81 | "position": 8, 82 | "title": "The World's 10 Oldest Living Trees", 83 | "link": "https://www.treehugger.com/the-worlds-oldest-living-trees-4869356", 84 | "snippet": "Patriarca da Floresta ... This tree, an example of the species Cariniana legalis named Patriarca da Floresta in Brazil, is estimated to be over 2,000 years old." 85 | }, 86 | { 87 | "position": 9, 88 | "title": "10 Oldest Trees In The World And Where To Find Them", 89 | "link": "https://www.outlooktraveller.com/ampstories/experiences/nature/10-oldest-trees-in-the-world-and-where-to-find-them", 90 | "snippet": "The Patriarca da Floresta is a 3,000-year-old Cariniana legalis tree in Brazil, considered the oldest non-conifer there. It's sacred to Brazilian ..." 91 | } 92 | ] 93 | } 94 | 95 | ================================================== 96 | Iteration 3 97 | ================================================== 98 | assistant: Thought: ```json 99 | { 100 | "thought": "Based on the Google search results, the oldest tree in Brazil is the Patriarca da Floresta, estimated to be between 2,000 and 3,600 years old. I can confidently say that the age of the oldest tree in the country that has won the most FIFA World Cup titles is likely within this range.", 101 | "answer": "The age of the oldest tree in the country with the most FIFA World Cup titles (Brazil) is estimated to be between 2,000 and 3,600 years old. This refers to the Patriarca da Floresta, considered the oldest non-conifer tree in Brazil." 102 | } 103 | ``` 104 | assistant: Final Answer: The age of the oldest tree in the country with the most FIFA World Cup titles (Brazil) is estimated to be between 2,000 and 3,600 years old. This refers to the Patriarca da Floresta, considered the oldest non-conifer tree in Brazil. 105 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/react/agent.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel 2 | from src.tools.serp import search as google_search 3 | from src.tools.wiki import search as wiki_search 4 | from vertexai.generative_models import Part 5 | from src.utils.io import write_to_file 6 | from src.config.logging import logger 7 | from src.config.setup import config 8 | from src.llm.gemini import generate 9 | from src.utils.io import read_file 10 | from pydantic import BaseModel 11 | from typing import Callable 12 | from pydantic import Field 13 | from typing import Union 14 | from typing import List 15 | from typing import Dict 16 | from enum import Enum 17 | from enum import auto 18 | import json 19 | 20 | 21 | Observation = Union[str, Exception] 22 | 23 | PROMPT_TEMPLATE_PATH = "./data/input/react.txt" 24 | OUTPUT_TRACE_PATH = "./data/output/trace.txt" 25 | 26 | class Name(Enum): 27 | """ 28 | Enumeration for tool names available to the agent. 29 | """ 30 | WIKIPEDIA = auto() 31 | GOOGLE = auto() 32 | NONE = auto() 33 | 34 | def __str__(self) -> str: 35 | """ 36 | String representation of the tool name. 37 | """ 38 | return self.name.lower() 39 | 40 | 41 | class Choice(BaseModel): 42 | """ 43 | Represents a choice of tool with a reason for selection. 44 | """ 45 | name: Name = Field(..., description="The name of the tool chosen.") 46 | reason: str = Field(..., description="The reason for choosing this tool.") 47 | 48 | 49 | class Message(BaseModel): 50 | """ 51 | Represents a message with sender role and content. 52 | """ 53 | role: str = Field(..., description="The role of the message sender.") 54 | content: str = Field(..., description="The content of the message.") 55 | 56 | 57 | class Tool: 58 | """ 59 | A wrapper class for tools used by the agent, executing a function based on tool type. 60 | """ 61 | 62 | def __init__(self, name: Name, func: Callable[[str], str]): 63 | """ 64 | Initializes a Tool with a name and an associated function. 65 | 66 | Args: 67 | name (Name): The name of the tool. 68 | func (Callable[[str], str]): The function associated with the tool. 69 | """ 70 | self.name = name 71 | self.func = func 72 | 73 | def use(self, query: str) -> Observation: 74 | """ 75 | Executes the tool's function with the provided query. 76 | 77 | Args: 78 | query (str): The input query for the tool. 79 | 80 | Returns: 81 | Observation: Result of the tool's function or an error message if an exception occurs. 82 | """ 83 | try: 84 | return self.func(query) 85 | except Exception as e: 86 | logger.error(f"Error executing tool {self.name}: {e}") 87 | return str(e) 88 | 89 | 90 | class Agent: 91 | """ 92 | Defines the agent responsible for executing queries and handling tool interactions. 93 | """ 94 | 95 | def __init__(self, model: GenerativeModel) -> None: 96 | """ 97 | Initializes the Agent with a generative model, tools dictionary, and a messages log. 98 | 99 | Args: 100 | model (GenerativeModel): The generative model used by the agent. 101 | """ 102 | self.model = model 103 | self.tools: Dict[Name, Tool] = {} 104 | self.messages: List[Message] = [] 105 | self.query = "" 106 | self.max_iterations = 5 107 | self.current_iteration = 0 108 | self.template = self.load_template() 109 | 110 | def load_template(self) -> str: 111 | """ 112 | Loads the prompt template from a file. 113 | 114 | Returns: 115 | str: The content of the prompt template file. 116 | """ 117 | return read_file(PROMPT_TEMPLATE_PATH) 118 | 119 | def register(self, name: Name, func: Callable[[str], str]) -> None: 120 | """ 121 | Registers a tool to the agent. 122 | 123 | Args: 124 | name (Name): The name of the tool. 125 | func (Callable[[str], str]): The function associated with the tool. 126 | """ 127 | self.tools[name] = Tool(name, func) 128 | 129 | def trace(self, role: str, content: str) -> None: 130 | """ 131 | Logs the message with the specified role and content and writes to file. 132 | 133 | Args: 134 | role (str): The role of the message sender. 135 | content (str): The content of the message. 136 | """ 137 | if role != "system": 138 | self.messages.append(Message(role=role, content=content)) 139 | write_to_file(path=OUTPUT_TRACE_PATH, content=f"{role}: {content}\n") 140 | 141 | def get_history(self) -> str: 142 | """ 143 | Retrieves the conversation history. 144 | 145 | Returns: 146 | str: Formatted history of messages. 147 | """ 148 | return "\n".join([f"{message.role}: {message.content}" for message in self.messages]) 149 | 150 | def think(self) -> None: 151 | """ 152 | Processes the current query, decides actions, and iterates until a solution or max iteration limit is reached. 153 | """ 154 | self.current_iteration += 1 155 | logger.info(f"Starting iteration {self.current_iteration}") 156 | write_to_file(path=OUTPUT_TRACE_PATH, content=f"\n{'='*50}\nIteration {self.current_iteration}\n{'='*50}\n") 157 | 158 | if self.current_iteration > self.max_iterations: 159 | logger.warning("Reached maximum iterations. Stopping.") 160 | self.trace("assistant", "I'm sorry, but I couldn't find a satisfactory answer within the allowed number of iterations. Here's what I know so far: " + self.get_history()) 161 | return 162 | 163 | prompt = self.template.format( 164 | query=self.query, 165 | history=self.get_history(), 166 | tools=', '.join([str(tool.name) for tool in self.tools.values()]) 167 | ) 168 | 169 | response = self.ask_gemini(prompt) 170 | logger.info(f"Thinking => {response}") 171 | self.trace("assistant", f"Thought: {response}") 172 | self.decide(response) 173 | 174 | def decide(self, response: str) -> None: 175 | """ 176 | Processes the agent's response, deciding actions or final answers. 177 | 178 | Args: 179 | response (str): The response generated by the model. 180 | """ 181 | try: 182 | cleaned_response = response.strip().strip('`').strip() 183 | if cleaned_response.startswith('json'): 184 | cleaned_response = cleaned_response[4:].strip() 185 | 186 | parsed_response = json.loads(cleaned_response) 187 | 188 | if "action" in parsed_response: 189 | action = parsed_response["action"] 190 | tool_name = Name[action["name"].upper()] 191 | if tool_name == Name.NONE: 192 | logger.info("No action needed. Proceeding to final answer.") 193 | self.think() 194 | else: 195 | self.trace("assistant", f"Action: Using {tool_name} tool") 196 | self.act(tool_name, action.get("input", self.query)) 197 | elif "answer" in parsed_response: 198 | self.trace("assistant", f"Final Answer: {parsed_response['answer']}") 199 | else: 200 | raise ValueError("Invalid response format") 201 | except json.JSONDecodeError as e: 202 | logger.error(f"Failed to parse response: {response}. Error: {str(e)}") 203 | self.trace("assistant", "I encountered an error in processing. Let me try again.") 204 | self.think() 205 | except Exception as e: 206 | logger.error(f"Error processing response: {str(e)}") 207 | self.trace("assistant", "I encountered an unexpected error. Let me try a different approach.") 208 | self.think() 209 | 210 | def act(self, tool_name: Name, query: str) -> None: 211 | """ 212 | Executes the specified tool's function on the query and logs the result. 213 | 214 | Args: 215 | tool_name (Name): The tool to be used. 216 | query (str): The query for the tool. 217 | """ 218 | tool = self.tools.get(tool_name) 219 | if tool: 220 | result = tool.use(query) 221 | observation = f"Observation from {tool_name}: {result}" 222 | self.trace("system", observation) 223 | self.messages.append(Message(role="system", content=observation)) # Add observation to message history 224 | self.think() 225 | else: 226 | logger.error(f"No tool registered for choice: {tool_name}") 227 | self.trace("system", f"Error: Tool {tool_name} not found") 228 | self.think() 229 | 230 | def execute(self, query: str) -> str: 231 | """ 232 | Executes the agent's query-processing workflow. 233 | 234 | Args: 235 | query (str): The query to be processed. 236 | 237 | Returns: 238 | str: The final answer or last recorded message content. 239 | """ 240 | self.query = query 241 | self.trace(role="user", content=query) 242 | self.think() 243 | return self.messages[-1].content 244 | 245 | def ask_gemini(self, prompt: str) -> str: 246 | """ 247 | Queries the generative model with a prompt. 248 | 249 | Args: 250 | prompt (str): The prompt text for the model. 251 | 252 | Returns: 253 | str: The model's response as a string. 254 | """ 255 | contents = [Part.from_text(prompt)] 256 | response = generate(self.model, contents) 257 | return str(response) if response is not None else "No response from Gemini" 258 | 259 | def run(query: str) -> str: 260 | """ 261 | Sets up the agent, registers tools, and executes a query. 262 | 263 | Args: 264 | query (str): The query to execute. 265 | 266 | Returns: 267 | str: The agent's final answer. 268 | """ 269 | gemini = GenerativeModel(config.MODEL_NAME) 270 | 271 | agent = Agent(model=gemini) 272 | agent.register(Name.WIKIPEDIA, wiki_search) 273 | agent.register(Name.GOOGLE, google_search) 274 | 275 | answer = agent.execute(query) 276 | return answer 277 | 278 | 279 | if __name__ == "__main__": 280 | query = "What is the age of the oldest tree in the country that has won the most FIFA World Cup titles?" 281 | final_answer = run(query) 282 | logger.info(final_answer) 283 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/output/trace_1.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | user: Who is older, Cristiano Ronaldo or Lionel Messi? 2 | 3 | ================================================== 4 | Iteration 1 5 | ================================================== 6 | assistant: Thought: { 7 | "thought": "The query asks for a comparison of age between Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi. To determine who is older, I need to find their birth dates and compare.", 8 | "action": { 9 | "name": "wikipedia", 10 | "reason": "Wikipedia is a reliable source for biographical information, including birth dates of famous individuals.", 11 | "input": "Cristiano Ronaldo" 12 | } 13 | } 14 | 15 | assistant: Action: Using wikipedia tool 16 | system: Observation from wikipedia: { 17 | "query": "Cristiano Ronaldo", 18 | "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo", 19 | "summary": "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaldu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards, a record three UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards, and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. He has won 33 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, most appearances (30), assists (8), goals in the European Championship (14), international goals (132) and international appearances (214). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 900 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time.\nRonaldo began his senior career with Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United in 2003, winning the FA Cup in his first season. He would also go on to win three consecutive Premier League titles, the Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup; at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or. Ronaldo was the subject of the then-most expensive association football transfer when he signed for Real Madrid in 2009 in a transfer worth €94 million (£80 million). He became a key contributor and formed an attacking trio with Karim Benzema and Gareth Bale which was integral to the team winning four Champions Leagues from 2014 to 2018, including La Décima. During this period, he won back-to-back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014, and again in 2016 and 2017, and was runner-up three times behind Lionel Messi, his perceived career rival. He also became the club's all-time top goalscorer and the all-time top scorer in the Champions League, and finished as the competition's top scorer for six consecutive seasons between 2012 and 2018. With Real, Ronaldo won four Champions Leagues, two La Liga titles, two Copas del Rey, two UEFA Super Cups and three Club World Cups. In 2018, he signed for Juventus in a transfer worth an initial €100 million (£88 million), the most expensive transfer for an Italian club and for a player over 30 years old. He won two Serie A titles, two Supercoppa Italiana trophies and a Coppa Italia, became the inaugural Serie A Most Valuable Player, and the first footballer to finish as top scorer in the English, Spanish and Italian leagues. He returned to Manchester United in 2021, finishing his only full season as the club's top scorer, before his contract was terminated in 2022. In 2023, he signed for Al Nassr.\nRonaldo made his international debut for Portugal in 2003 at the age of 18 and has earned more than 200 caps, making him history's most-capped male player. With 130 international goals, he is also the all-time top male goalscorer. Ronaldo has played in eleven major tournaments and scored in ten; he scored his first international goal at Euro 2004, where he helped Portugal reach the final. He assumed captaincy of the national team in July 2008. In 2015, Ronaldo was named the best Portuguese player of all time by the Portuguese Football Federation. The following year, he led Portugal to their first major tournament title at Euro 2016, and received the Silver Boot as the second-highest goalscorer of the tournament. This achievement would see him receive his fourth Ballon d'Or. He also led them to victory in the inaugural UEFA Nations League in 2019, receiving the top scorer award in the finals, and later received the Golden Boot as top scorer of Euro 2020. The same tournament, he broke the record of most international goals scored in men's football and became the player with the most international caps in men's football in 2023.\nOne of the world's most marketable and famous athletes, Ronaldo was ranked the world's highest-paid athlete by Forbes in 2016, 2017, and 2023, and the world's most famous athlete by ESPN from 2016 to 2019. Time included him on their list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2014. Ronaldo is the most popular sportsperson on social media: he counts over 1 billion total followers across Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram, making him the first person to achieve that feat. In 2020, Ronaldo was named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team and he is the first footballer and the third sportsman to earn US$1 billion in his career." 20 | } 21 | 22 | ================================================== 23 | Iteration 2 24 | ================================================== 25 | assistant: Thought: ```json 26 | { 27 | "thought": "I have found Cristiano Ronaldo's birth date from Wikipedia: February 5, 1985. Now I need to find Lionel Messi's birth date to compare and determine who is older.", 28 | "action": { 29 | "name": "wikipedia", 30 | "reason": "Wikipedia is a reliable source for biographical information, and I need to find Lionel Messi's birth date to compare with Cristiano Ronaldo's.", 31 | "input": "Lionel Messi" 32 | } 33 | } 34 | ``` 35 | assistant: Action: Using wikipedia tool 36 | system: Observation from wikipedia: { 37 | "query": "Lionel Messi", 38 | "title": "Lionel Messi", 39 | "summary": "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi] ; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Messi set numerous records for individual accolades won throughout his professional footballing career such as eight Ballon d'Or awards and eight times being named the world's best player by FIFA. He is the most decorated player in the history of professional football having won 45 team trophies, including twelve league titles, four UEFA Champions Leagues, two Copa Américas, and one FIFA World Cup. Messi holds the records for most European Golden Shoes (6), most goals for a single club (672, with Barcelona), most goals (474), hat-tricks (36) and assists (192) in La Liga, most matches played (39), assists (18) and goal contributions (34) in the Copa América, most matches played (26) and goal contributions (21) in the World Cup, most international appearances (187) and international goals (109) by a South American male, and the second-most in the latter category outright. A prolific goalscorer and creative playmaker, Messi has scored over 850 senior career goals for club and country.\nBorn in Rosario, Argentina, Messi relocated to Spain to join Barcelona at age 13, and made his competitive debut at age 17 in October 2004. He established himself as an integral player for the club within the next three years, and in his first uninterrupted season in 2008–09 helped Barcelona achieve the first treble in Spanish football; that year, aged 22, Messi won the first of his four consecutive Ballons d'Or, the first player to win it four times. During the 2011–12 season, he set La Liga and European records for most goals in a season, while establishing himself as Barcelona's all-time top scorer. The following two seasons, he finished second for the Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo, his perceived career rival, before regaining his best form during the 2014–15 campaign, where he became the all-time top scorer in La Liga, led Barcelona to a historic second treble, and won a fifth Ballon d'Or in 2015. Messi assumed captaincy of Barcelona in 2018, and won a record sixth Ballon d'Or in 2019. During his overall tenure at Barcelona, Messi won a club-record 34 trophies, including ten La Liga titles and four UEFA Champions Leagues, among others. He signed for French club Paris Saint-Germain in August 2021, where he would win the Ligue 1 title during both of his seasons there. Messi joined American club Inter Miami in July 2023.\nAn Argentine international, Messi is the national team's all-time leading goalscorer and most-capped player. His style of play as a diminutive, left-footed dribbler drew career-long comparisons with compatriot Diego Maradona, who described Messi as his successor. At the youth level, he won the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship and gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. After his senior debut in 2005, Messi became the youngest Argentine to play and score in a World Cup (2006). He assumed the national team's captaincy in 2011, and then led Argentina to three consecutive finals: the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the 2015 Copa América and the Copa América Centenario, all of which they would lose. After initially announcing his international retirement in 2016, he returned to help his country narrowly qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which they would again exit early. Messi and the national team would finally break Argentina's 28-year trophy drought with a victory in the 2021 Copa América, which helped Messi win his seventh Ballon d'Or later that year. He then led Argentina to win the 2022 FIFA World Cup, where he was awarded a record second Golden Ball after scoring seven goals including two in the final. He would receive a record-extending eighth Ballon d'Or in 2023. A second Copa América victory with Messi as captain followed in 2024. \nMessi has endorsed sportswear company Adidas since 2006. According to France Football, he was the world's highest-paid footballer for five years out of six between 2009 and 2014, and was ranked the world's highest-paid athlete by Forbes in 2019 and 2022. Messi was among Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2011, 2012, and 2023. In 2020 and 2023, he was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, the first team-sport athlete to win it. In 2020, Messi was named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team and became the second footballer and second team-sport athlete to surpass $1 billion in career earnings. In 2024, Messi founded Más+, a sports and energy drink brand, and 525 Rosario, a film and television production company." 40 | } 41 | 42 | ================================================== 43 | Iteration 3 44 | ================================================== 45 | assistant: Thought: ```json 46 | { 47 | "thought": "I now have Cristiano Ronaldo's birth date (February 5, 1985) and Lionel Messi's birth date (June 24, 1987) from Wikipedia. I can compare these dates to determine who is older.", 48 | "answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo is older than Lionel Messi. Ronaldo was born on February 5, 1985, while Messi was born on June 24, 1987." 49 | } 50 | ``` 51 | assistant: Final Answer: Cristiano Ronaldo is older than Lionel Messi. Ronaldo was born on February 5, 1985, while Messi was born on June 24, 1987. 52 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Apache License 2 | Version 2.0, January 2004 3 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/ 4 | 5 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 6 | 7 | 1. Definitions. 8 | 9 | "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, 10 | and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. 11 | 12 | "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by 13 | the copyright owner that is granting the License. 14 | 15 | "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all 16 | other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common 17 | control with that entity. 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First, I need to find out who the current FIFA World Cup champion team captain is. Then, I need to find out where they were born. Finally, I can look up the average temperature in the capital city of that country.", 8 | "action": { 9 | "name": "wikipedia", 10 | "reason": "Wikipedia is a good source for finding information about the FIFA World Cup, including the current champion and team captain.", 11 | "input": "2022 FIFA World Cup" 12 | } 13 | } 14 | assistant: Action: Using wikipedia tool 15 | system: Observation from wikipedia: { 16 | "query": "2022 FIFA World Cup", 17 | "title": "2022 FIFA World Cup", 18 | "summary": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup was the 22nd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2010. It was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East and Persian Gulf countries, and the second held entirely in Asia after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan.\nThis tournament was the last with 32 participating teams, with the number of teams being increased to 48 for the 2026 edition. To avoid the extremes of Qatar's hot climate, the event was held in November and December instead of during the traditional months of May, June, or July. It was held over a reduced time frame of 29 days with 64 matches played in eight venues across five cities. Qatar entered the event—their first World Cup—automatically as the host's national team, alongside 31 teams determined by the qualification process.\nArgentina were crowned the champions after winning the final against the title holder France 4–2 on penalties following a 3–3 draw after extra time. It was Argentina's third title and their first since 1986, as well as being the first nation from outside of Europe to win the tournament since 2002. French player Kylian Mbappé became the first player to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final since Geoff Hurst in the 1966 final and won the Golden Boot as he scored the most goals (eight) during the tournament. Mbappé also became the first player to score in two consecutive finals since Vavá of Brazil did the same in 1958 and 1962.\nArgentine captain Lionel Messi was voted the tournament's best player, winning his second Golden Ball. The tournament has been considered exceptionally poetic as the capstone of his career, with the win fulfilling for some commentators a previously unmet criterion to be regarded as the greatest player of all time. Teammates Emiliano Martínez and Enzo Fernández won the Golden Glove, awarded to the tournament's best goalkeeper; and the Young Player Award, awarded to the tournament's best young player, respectively. With 172 goals, the tournament set a record for the highest number of goals scored in the 32-team format, with every participating team scoring at least one goal.\nThe choice to host the World Cup in Qatar attracted significant criticism, with concerns raised over the country's treatment of migrant workers, women, and members of the LGBT community, as well as Qatar's climate, lack of a strong football culture, scheduling changes, and allegations of bribery for hosting rights and wider FIFA corruption." 19 | } 20 | 21 | ================================================== 22 | Iteration 2 23 | ================================================== 24 | assistant: Thought: { 25 | "thought": "The Wikipedia summary tells us that Lionel Messi was the captain of the Argentinian team that won the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Now I need to find out where Lionel Messi was born to determine the capital city of his birth country.", 26 | "action": { 27 | "name": "wikipedia", 28 | "reason": "Wikipedia will likely have information about Lionel Messi's birthplace.", 29 | "input": "Lionel Messi" 30 | } 31 | } 32 | 33 | assistant: Action: Using wikipedia tool 34 | system: Observation from wikipedia: { 35 | "query": "Lionel Messi", 36 | "title": "Lionel Messi", 37 | "summary": "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi] ; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Messi set numerous records for individual accolades won throughout his professional footballing career such as eight Ballon d'Or awards and eight times being named the world's best player by FIFA. He is the most decorated player in the history of professional football having won 45 team trophies, including twelve league titles, four UEFA Champions Leagues, two Copa Américas, and one FIFA World Cup. Messi holds the records for most European Golden Shoes (6), most goals for a single club (672, with Barcelona), most goals (474), hat-tricks (36) and assists (192) in La Liga, most matches played (39), assists (18) and goal contributions (34) in the Copa América, most matches played (26) and goal contributions (21) in the World Cup, most international appearances (187) and international goals (109) by a South American male, and the second-most in the latter category outright. A prolific goalscorer and creative playmaker, Messi has scored over 850 senior career goals for club and country.\nBorn in Rosario, Argentina, Messi relocated to Spain to join Barcelona at age 13, and made his competitive debut at age 17 in October 2004. He established himself as an integral player for the club within the next three years, and in his first uninterrupted season in 2008–09 helped Barcelona achieve the first treble in Spanish football; that year, aged 22, Messi won the first of his four consecutive Ballons d'Or, the first player to win it four times. During the 2011–12 season, he set La Liga and European records for most goals in a season, while establishing himself as Barcelona's all-time top scorer. The following two seasons, he finished second for the Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo, his perceived career rival, before regaining his best form during the 2014–15 campaign, where he became the all-time top scorer in La Liga, led Barcelona to a historic second treble, and won a fifth Ballon d'Or in 2015. Messi assumed captaincy of Barcelona in 2018, and won a record sixth Ballon d'Or in 2019. During his overall tenure at Barcelona, Messi won a club-record 34 trophies, including ten La Liga titles and four UEFA Champions Leagues, among others. He signed for French club Paris Saint-Germain in August 2021, where he would win the Ligue 1 title during both of his seasons there. Messi joined American club Inter Miami in July 2023.\nAn Argentine international, Messi is the national team's all-time leading goalscorer and most-capped player. His style of play as a diminutive, left-footed dribbler drew career-long comparisons with compatriot Diego Maradona, who described Messi as his successor. At the youth level, he won the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship and gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. After his senior debut in 2005, Messi became the youngest Argentine to play and score in a World Cup (2006). He assumed the national team's captaincy in 2011, and then led Argentina to three consecutive finals: the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the 2015 Copa América and the Copa América Centenario, all of which they would lose. After initially announcing his international retirement in 2016, he returned to help his country narrowly qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which they would again exit early. Messi and the national team would finally break Argentina's 28-year trophy drought with a victory in the 2021 Copa América, which helped Messi win his seventh Ballon d'Or later that year. He then led Argentina to win the 2022 FIFA World Cup, where he was awarded a record second Golden Ball after scoring seven goals including two in the final. He would receive a record-extending eighth Ballon d'Or in 2023. A second Copa América victory with Messi as captain followed in 2024. \nMessi has endorsed sportswear company Adidas since 2006. According to France Football, he was the world's highest-paid footballer for five years out of six between 2009 and 2014, and was ranked the world's highest-paid athlete by Forbes in 2019 and 2022. Messi was among Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2011, 2012, and 2023. In 2020 and 2023, he was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, the first team-sport athlete to win it. In 2020, Messi was named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team and became the second footballer and second team-sport athlete to surpass $1 billion in career earnings. In 2024, Messi founded Más+, a sports and energy drink brand, and 525 Rosario, a film and television production company." 38 | } 39 | 40 | ================================================== 41 | Iteration 3 42 | ================================================== 43 | assistant: Thought: { 44 | "thought": "The Wikipedia summary on Lionel Messi states that he was born in Rosario, Argentina. To answer the query, I need to find the average temperature in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.", 45 | "action": { 46 | "name": "google", 47 | "reason": "Google search can provide the average temperature of a city.", 48 | "input": "average temperature in Buenos Aires" 49 | } 50 | } 51 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 52 | system: Observation from google: { 53 | "top_results": [ 54 | { 55 | "position": 1, 56 | "title": "Buenos Aires Climate, Weather By Month, Average ...", 57 | "link": "https://weatherspark.com/y/28981/Average-Weather-in-Buenos-Aires-Argentina-Year-Round", 58 | "snippet": "Average Temperature in Buenos Aires. The warm season lasts for 3.5 months, from November 29 to March 12, with an average daily high temperature above 77\u00b0F." 59 | }, 60 | { 61 | "position": 2, 62 | "title": "Buenos Aires, Argentina Average Weather", 63 | "link": "https://www.holiday-weather.com/buenos_aires/averages/", 64 | "snippet": "January is the hottest month in Buenos Aires with an average temperature of 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F) and the coldest is June at 12\u00b0C (54\u00b0F) with the most daily sunshine ..." 65 | }, 66 | { 67 | "position": 3, 68 | "title": "Climate & Weather Averages in Buenos Aires, Argentina", 69 | "link": "https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/argentina/buenos-aires/climate", 70 | "snippet": "Hottest Month, January (77 \u00b0F avg) ; Coldest Month, July (53 \u00b0F avg) ; Wettest Month, February (4.90\" avg) ; Windiest Month, November (20 mph avg) ; Annual precip." 71 | }, 72 | { 73 | "position": 4, 74 | "title": "Buenos Aires climate: weather by month, temperature, rain", 75 | "link": "https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/argentina/buenos-aires", 76 | "snippet": "The average temperature is of 11.5 \u00b0C (53 \u00b0F), with a minimum of 7.5 \u00b0C (45.5 \u00b0F) and a maximum of 15.5 \u00b0C (59.9 \u00b0F). Cold thermometer icon On the coldest ..." 77 | }, 78 | { 79 | "position": 5, 80 | "title": "Climate of Buenos Aires", 81 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Buenos_Aires", 82 | "snippet": "Warmest mean monthly temperature, 26.6 \u00b0C (79.9 \u00b0F), 25.7 \u00b0C (78.3 \u00b0F) ; Coldest mean monthly temperature, 21.7 \u00b0C (71.1 \u00b0F), 20.0 \u00b0C (68.0 \u00b0F) ; Highest minimum ..." 83 | }, 84 | { 85 | "position": 6, 86 | "title": "Weather Buenos Aires & temperature by month", 87 | "link": "https://en.climate-data.org/south-america/argentina/autonomous-city-of-buenos-aires/buenos-aires-1207/", 88 | "snippet": "With an average of 24.2 \u00b0C | 75.6 \u00b0F, January is the warmest month. On average, the month of July is considered to be the coldest time of year." 89 | }, 90 | { 91 | "position": 7, 92 | "title": "Best Times to Visit Buenos Aires - U.S. News Travel", 93 | "link": "https://travel.usnews.com/Buenos_Aires_Argentina/When_To_Visit/", 94 | "snippet": "Daytime temperatures during these months start in the 70s, then dip to the 50s as the season cools. You'll want to have a jacket starting in May when night ..." 95 | }, 96 | { 97 | "position": 8, 98 | "title": "Buenos Aires - Humid, Subtropical, Rainfall", 99 | "link": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Buenos-Aires/Climate", 100 | "snippet": "The winter months of June to September are mild but humid, with mean temperatures in the low 50s F (about 11 \u00b0C). The average annual temperature is about 60 \u00b0F ..." 101 | }, 102 | { 103 | "position": 9, 104 | "title": "Argentina Weather by Month", 105 | "link": "https://www.savacations.com/destinations/argentina-tours-travel/argentina-weather/", 106 | "snippet": "Argentina weather information including average monthly temperatures (\u00b0F) and rainfall (inches) for select locations throughout the country." 107 | }, 108 | { 109 | "position": 10, 110 | "title": "Study BA - Key Info - What is the weather like in Buenos Aires?", 111 | "link": "https://study.buenosaires.gob.ar/en/articulos/view/InfoClave/6", 112 | "snippet": "The climate of our city is very friendly. The average annual temperature is 18 \u00b0C (64 \u00b0 F). Therefore, you can arrive at any time of the year." 113 | } 114 | ] 115 | } 116 | 117 | ================================================== 118 | Iteration 4 119 | ================================================== 120 | assistant: Thought: { 121 | "thought": "I have gathered all the necessary information. Lionel Messi, captain of the 2022 FIFA World Cup winning team, was born in Argentina. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires. Google search results show that the average temperature in Buenos Aires varies throughout the year, but several sources mention an average temperature of around 18°C (64°F).", 122 | "answer": "The average temperature in the capital city of the country where the current FIFA World Cup champion's team captain was born is approximately 18°C (64°F). This refers to Buenos Aires, Argentina, the birthplace of Lionel Messi." 123 | } 124 | assistant: Final Answer: The average temperature in the capital city of the country where the current FIFA World Cup champion's team captain was born is approximately 18°C (64°F). This refers to Buenos Aires, Argentina, the birthplace of Lionel Messi. 125 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/output/trace_3.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | user: What is the most common ingredient in the national dishes of the top 5 countries by GDP? 2 | 3 | ================================================== 4 | Iteration 1 5 | ================================================== 6 | assistant: Thought: { 7 | "thought": "To answer this query, I need to break it down into steps:\n1. Identify the top 5 countries by GDP.\n2. Determine the national dish of each country.\n3. Identify the ingredients in each national dish.\n4. Analyze the ingredients to find the most common one.\n\nI need to use a tool to get the information for steps 1 and 2.", 8 | "action": { 9 | "name": "google", 10 | "reason": "Google can provide a list of the top 5 countries by GDP and information about their national dishes.", 11 | "input": "top 5 countries by GDP and their national dishes" 12 | } 13 | } 14 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 15 | system: Observation from google: { 16 | "top_results": [ 17 | { 18 | "position": 1, 19 | "title": "These Countries Have the Best Food", 20 | "link": "https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/great-food", 21 | "snippet": "These Countries Have the Best Food ; Italy. #1 \u00b7 #15 \u00b7 $2.25 trillion \u00b7 58.8 million ; Spain. #2 \u00b7 #19 \u00b7 $1.58 trillion \u00b7 48.4 million ; Mexico. #3 \u00b7 #34 \u00b7 $1.79 trillion ..." 22 | }, 23 | { 24 | "position": 2, 25 | "title": "The Top 25 Economies in the World", 26 | "link": "https://www.investopedia.com/insights/worlds-top-economies/", 27 | "snippet": "The US, China, Germany, Japan, and India are some of the top economies in the world, based on gross domestic product (GDP)." 28 | }, 29 | { 30 | "position": 3, 31 | "title": "10 best cuisines in the world", 32 | "link": "https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/world-best-food-cultures/index.html", 33 | "snippet": "When it comes to world cuisine, what are the countries with the best food? Italy and spaghetti? Hong Kong's dim sum? Or French escargots?" 34 | }, 35 | { 36 | "position": 4, 37 | "title": "Every African country's national dishes. : r/MapPorn", 38 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/149wkfo/every_african_countrys_national_dishes/", 39 | "snippet": "A countries national dish might work as a substitute if there isn't a restaurant available. This is an incredible resource!" 40 | }, 41 | { 42 | "position": 5, 43 | "title": "GDP by Country", 44 | "link": "https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/", 45 | "snippet": "GDP by Country ; 2, China, $17,963,200,000,000 ; 3, Japan, $4,231,140,000,000 ; 4, Germany, $4,072,190,000,000 ; 5, India, $3,385,090,000,000 ..." 46 | }, 47 | { 48 | "position": 6, 49 | "title": "Data of National Dishes in the Developed and ...", 50 | "link": "https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/7/11/142", 51 | "snippet": "This paper presents a database that includes information on national recipes and their ingredients for 171 countries, measures for food taste similarities ..." 52 | }, 53 | { 54 | "position": 7, 55 | "title": "National and Famous Dishes all 50 Countries Part 1", 56 | "link": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BULT142AIs", 57 | "snippet": "... of this video below link https://youtu.be/6gO29aGXLgg Please subscribe our channel WorldTV studio Source Data https://www.insider.com/best ..." 58 | }, 59 | { 60 | "position": 8, 61 | "title": "Chart showing how much or how little a country enjoys ...", 62 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Infographics/comments/17houn9/chart_showing_how_much_or_how_little_a_country/", 63 | "snippet": "The chart shows that some countries also score their cuisines. Are these scores included in the average? If there is such a thing, each country ..." 64 | }, 65 | { 66 | "position": 9, 67 | "title": "The 50 largest economies in the world", 68 | "link": "https://www.worlddata.info/largest-economies.php", 69 | "snippet": "The USA is by far the world's largest economy in this ranking for 2023. It is followed by China in second place with a GDP of 17.79 trillion dollars." 70 | }, 71 | { 72 | "position": 10, 73 | "title": "GDP Ranked by Country 2024", 74 | "link": "https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/by-gdp", 75 | "snippet": "1, United States, $28.78 Tn, $25.74 Tn, $83,320, 345,427,000. 2, China, $18.53 Tn, $17.96 Tn, $13,057, 1,419,320,000." 76 | } 77 | ] 78 | } 79 | 80 | ================================================== 81 | Iteration 2 82 | ================================================== 83 | assistant: Thought: ```json 84 | { 85 | "thought": "The Google search results provided lists of countries by GDP and some information about national dishes, but not a clear and consistent pairing of the two for the top 5 countries. I need to refine my search to get more specific information.", 86 | "action": { 87 | "name": "google", 88 | "reason": "Google is still the best tool to find this information, but I need to be more specific in my query.", 89 | "input": "National dish of each of the top 5 countries by GDP" 90 | } 91 | } 92 | ``` 93 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 94 | system: Observation from google: { 95 | "top_results": [ 96 | { 97 | "position": 1, 98 | "title": "National dish", 99 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish", 100 | "snippet": "A national dish is a culinary dish that is strongly associated with a particular country. [1] A dish can be considered a national dish for a variety of reasons." 101 | }, 102 | { 103 | "position": 2, 104 | "title": "These Countries Have the Best Food", 105 | "link": "https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/great-food", 106 | "snippet": "These Countries Have the Best Food \u00b7 Italy. #1 in Has great food. #15 in Best Countries Overall \u00b7 Spain. #2 in Has great food. #19 in Best Countries Overall." 107 | }, 108 | { 109 | "position": 3, 110 | "title": "The Top 25 Economies in the World", 111 | "link": "https://www.investopedia.com/insights/worlds-top-economies/", 112 | "snippet": "The US, China, Germany, Japan, and India are some of the top economies in the world, based on gross domestic product (GDP)." 113 | }, 114 | { 115 | "position": 4, 116 | "title": "Best Food in the World? National Dishes of 15 Countries", 117 | "link": "https://supermarketitaly.com/blogs/food-blog/world-national-dishes?srsltid=AfmBOoqCAAhaekv3vycQdLcKOJHqkBtqJqmBs92YVzRw2Pxj3izyyik3", 118 | "snippet": "Explore the best international food with the national dish of Mexico, China, England and other world cuisine. }} Supermarket Italy." 119 | }, 120 | { 121 | "position": 5, 122 | "title": "What is the national dish/most typical food in your country?", 123 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskEurope/comments/1fy4ydi/what_is_the_national_dishmost_typical_food_in/", 124 | "snippet": "I have made it my life's goal to cook and/or eat at least one dish from every country in the world. I have started to compile a list of ..." 125 | }, 126 | { 127 | "position": 6, 128 | "title": "GDP by Country", 129 | "link": "https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/", 130 | "snippet": "GDP by Country ; 2, China, $17,963,200,000,000 ; 3, Japan, $4,231,140,000,000 ; 4, Germany, $4,072,190,000,000 ; 5, India, $3,385,090,000,000 ..." 131 | }, 132 | { 133 | "position": 7, 134 | "title": "Data of National Dishes in the Developed and ...", 135 | "link": "https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/7/11/142", 136 | "snippet": "This paper presents a database that includes information on national recipes and their ingredients for 171 countries, measures for food taste similarities ..." 137 | }, 138 | { 139 | "position": 8, 140 | "title": "California Remains the World's 5th Largest Economy", 141 | "link": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/2024/04/16/california-remains-the-worlds-5th-largest-economy/", 142 | "snippet": "Thanks to continued economic growth and strong performances in a variety of industry sectors, California has again ranked as the 5th largest economy in the ..." 143 | }, 144 | { 145 | "position": 9, 146 | "title": "GDP Ranked by Country 2024", 147 | "link": "https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/by-gdp", 148 | "snippet": "1, United States, $28.78 Tn, $25.74 Tn, $83,320, 345,427,000. 2, China, $18.53 Tn, $17.96 Tn, $13,057, 1,419,320,000." 149 | }, 150 | { 151 | "position": 10, 152 | "title": "Global Food Security Index (GFSI)", 153 | "link": "https://impact.economist.com/sustainability/project/food-security-index/", 154 | "snippet": "Eight of the top ten performers in 2022 come from high-income Europe, led by Finland (with a score of 83.7), Ireland (scoring 81.7) and Norway (scoring 80.5)." 155 | } 156 | ] 157 | } 158 | 159 | ================================================== 160 | Iteration 3 161 | ================================================== 162 | assistant: Thought: ```json 163 | { 164 | "thought": "The Google search results still don't offer a clear and readily available list of national dishes for the top 5 economies. Wikipedia might have more detailed information about national dishes for each country. I can search for each country individually on Wikipedia and look for information about their national dish.", 165 | "action": { 166 | "name": "wikipedia", 167 | "reason": "Wikipedia is a more comprehensive source for information about specific topics like national dishes.", 168 | "input": "United States national dish" 169 | } 170 | } 171 | ``` 172 | assistant: Action: Using wikipedia tool 173 | system: Observation from wikipedia: None 174 | 175 | ================================================== 176 | Iteration 4 177 | ================================================== 178 | assistant: Thought: ```json 179 | { 180 | "thought": "The Wikipedia search for \"United States national dish\" returned no results. This suggests that a direct search for a single national dish for each country might not be the most effective approach. National dishes can be subjective and vary by region or cultural group. Instead of searching for a single dish, I should broaden my search to include popular or common dishes in each country. I can then analyze the ingredients of these dishes to identify any commonalities.", 181 | "action": { 182 | "name": "google", 183 | "reason": "Google is a better tool for broader searches and can provide a wider range of information about popular dishes in each country.", 184 | "input": "Popular dishes in the United States" 185 | } 186 | } 187 | ``` 188 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 189 | system: Observation from google: { 190 | "top_results": [ 191 | { 192 | "position": 1, 193 | "title": "American food: The 20 greatest dishes", 194 | "link": "https://www.cnn.com/travel/american-food-best-dishes-cuisine/index.html", 195 | "snippet": "Barbecue \u00b7 Fried okra \u00b7 Cobb salad \u00b7 Peanut butter and jelly sandwich \u00b7 Fry bread \u00b7 Red beans and rice \u00b7 Hamburger \u00b7 Apple pie." 196 | }, 197 | { 198 | "position": 2, 199 | "title": "The most popular american dishes in America | Consumer", 200 | "link": "https://today.yougov.com/ratings/consumer/popularity/american-dishes/all", 201 | "snippet": "filters \u00b7 1 Hamburgers99%84% \u00b7 2 Cheeseburger98%83% \u00b7 3 French Fries98%83% \u00b7 4 Grilled Cheese97%82% \u00b7 5 Mashed potatoes97%82% \u00b7 6 Fried Chicken99%82% \u00b7 7 Hash ..." 202 | }, 203 | { 204 | "position": 3, 205 | "title": "America's Favorite Foods: The 50 Most Popular Foods in ...", 206 | "link": "https://www.rd.com/article/america-favorite-food/", 207 | "snippet": "America's Favorite Foods: The 50 Most Popular Foods in America \u00b7 1. Burrito bowl \u00b7 2. Cheeseburger \u00b7 3. Hash browns \u00b7 4. Cheese pizza \u00b7 5." 208 | }, 209 | { 210 | "position": 4, 211 | "title": "Best Traditional USA Dishes: Top 10 Must-Try American ...", 212 | "link": "https://www.brugadabar.com/blog/best-traditional-usa-dishes-top-10-must-try-american-foods/", 213 | "snippet": "From the cornbread, a Native American legacy, to apple pie, a European adaptation, these dishes showcase America's ability to blend the best of many cultures." 214 | }, 215 | { 216 | "position": 5, 217 | "title": "Traditional American cuisine: 100+ classic American foods ...", 218 | "link": "https://www.berlitz.com/blog/classic-traditional-american-food-cuisine", 219 | "snippet": "Examples of traditional American food with European influences \u00b7 Pot roast \u00b7 Apple pie \u00b7 Shepherd's pie \u00b7 Pizza \u00b7 Pasta dishes \u00b7 Chicken ..." 220 | }, 221 | { 222 | "position": 6, 223 | "title": "What is the most commonly eaten food in the USA?", 224 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAnAmerican/comments/196f2l2/what_is_the_most_commonly_eaten_food_in_the_usa/", 225 | "snippet": "The average American diet is too varied to say we have a staple food. We eat bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, beans, corn, and numerous other ..." 226 | }, 227 | { 228 | "position": 7, 229 | "title": "What are some \"American\" foods ? : r/AskAnAmerican", 230 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAnAmerican/comments/1ag93wl/what_are_some_american_foods/", 231 | "snippet": "Sloppy Joes. Reubens. Cubans. Monte Cristos. Po Boys. Philly Cheesesteaks. Italian Beefs. Massachusetts Roast Beefs. Hot Browns. Our sandwich ..." 232 | }, 233 | { 234 | "position": 8, 235 | "title": "What is America's most popular food?", 236 | "link": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-Americas-most-popular-food", 237 | "snippet": "Hot Dogs. \u00b7 French Fries. \u00b7 Chicken Tenders. \u00b7 Pizza. \u00b7 Burgers Apple Pie. \u00b7 Meatloaf. \u00b7 Macaroni and Cheese. \u00b7 Grilled Cheese Sandwiches." 238 | } 239 | ] 240 | } 241 | 242 | ================================================== 243 | Iteration 5 244 | ================================================== 245 | assistant: Thought: ```json 246 | { 247 | "thought": "The Google search provided a list of popular dishes in the United States. I can now repeat this process for the remaining top 4 countries by GDP (China, Japan, Germany, and India) to gather information about their popular dishes. Once I have a list of popular dishes for each country, I can then research common ingredients in those dishes to determine the most common ingredient overall.", 248 | "action": { 249 | "name": "google", 250 | "reason": "Google is effective for finding lists of popular dishes in specific countries.", 251 | "input": "Popular dishes in China" 252 | } 253 | } 254 | ``` 255 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 256 | system: Observation from google: { 257 | "top_results": [ 258 | { 259 | "position": 1, 260 | "title": "Chinese food: 32 dishes every traveler should try", 261 | "link": "https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/best-chinese-food-dishes-to-try-cmd/index.html", 262 | "snippet": "Kungpao chicken: One of the most famous Chinese dishes, Kungpao chicken is made by stir-frying diced chicken pieces with scallions, ginger, peppercorns, chili ..." 263 | }, 264 | { 265 | "position": 2, 266 | "title": "The 10 Most Popular Dishes in China And Where to Find ...", 267 | "link": "https://ricebowldeluxe.com/the-10-most-popular-dishes-in-china-and-where-to-find-them/", 268 | "snippet": "The 10 Most Popular Dishes in China And Where to Find Them \u00b7 1. Kung Pao Chicken \u00b7 2. Hot Pot \u00b7 3. Mapo Tofu \u00b7 4. Char Siu \u00b7 5. Chicken Fried Rice \u00b7 6. Wonton ..." 269 | }, 270 | { 271 | "position": 3, 272 | "title": "15 Traditional Chinese Dishes To Try in China", 273 | "link": "https://www.viator.com/blog/Around-China-in-Top-Chinese-Dishes/l94418", 274 | "snippet": "15 Traditional Chinese Foods and Drinks To Try on Your Next Trip \u00b7 1. Peking duck \u00b7 2. Xiaolongbao \u00b7 3. Dim sum \u00b7 4. Hot pot \u00b7 5. Jaozi dumplings \u00b7 6. Tea \u00b7 7." 275 | }, 276 | { 277 | "position": 4, 278 | "title": "What are the most popular dishes ordered at Chinese ...", 279 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskEurope/comments/12ob4ej/what_are_the_most_popular_dishes_ordered_at/", 280 | "snippet": "Mongolian beef, Cantonese crispy fried chicken, or sweet and sour chicken, spring rolls, etc. You can also change the meat to pork or duck in ..." 281 | }, 282 | { 283 | "position": 5, 284 | "title": "Chinese cuisine: 79 iconic Chinese dishes you need to try", 285 | "link": "https://www.berlitz.com/blog/chinese-food-dishes-culture", 286 | "snippet": "Discover iconic Chinese cuisines, breakfast, desserts and dishes. Indulge in a flavorful journey into Chinese food culture." 287 | }, 288 | { 289 | "position": 6, 290 | "title": "Typical food in China - What to eat", 291 | "link": "https://www.exoticca.com/us/asia/far-east/china/gastronomy", 292 | "snippet": "Typical dishes of China \u00b7 Chicken Gong Bao \u00b7 Chow Mein \u00b7 Dim Sum \u00b7 Fortune Cookies \u00b7 Jiaozi \u00b7 Moon Cakes \u00b7 Peking Duck \u00b7 Sticky Rice. This dish is not exclusive ..." 293 | }, 294 | { 295 | "position": 7, 296 | "title": "What is a dish in China that is widely popular in restaurants ...", 297 | "link": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-dish-in-China-that-is-widely-popular-in-restaurants-but-not-well-liked-by-people", 298 | "snippet": "1. Sweet and Sour Pork (which I have never seen served in China) \u00b7 2. Kung Pao Chicken \u00b7 3. Ma Po Tofu \u00b7 4. Wontons \u00b7 5. Dumplings (my personal ..." 299 | } 300 | ] 301 | } 302 | 303 | ================================================== 304 | Iteration 6 305 | ================================================== 306 | assistant: Thought: ```json 307 | { 308 | "thought": "I've successfully found lists of popular dishes for the United States and China. I need to continue this process for Japan, Germany, and India to get a comprehensive list of popular dishes for all five countries. Once I have those lists, I can research common ingredients and identify the most frequent one.", 309 | "action": { 310 | "name": "google", 311 | "reason": "Google is effective for finding lists of popular dishes in specific countries.", 312 | "input": "Popular dishes in Japan" 313 | } 314 | } 315 | ``` 316 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 317 | system: Observation from google: { 318 | "top_results": [ 319 | { 320 | "position": 1, 321 | "title": "30 must-try Japanese foods with recipes", 322 | "link": "https://www.japancentre.com/en/page/156-30-must-try-japanese-foods?srsltid=AfmBOopIf3XBbz4ZYzVdvzl_LsJzpjyojBq3p4DRzMqceyPxmH3_V98C", 323 | "snippet": "1.Sushi : Vinegared rice with tasty toppings. 2.Udon : Thick noodles in a savoury broth. 3.Tofu : Nutritious, versatile soy delight. 4.Tempura : Crispy, deep- ..." 324 | }, 325 | { 326 | "position": 2, 327 | "title": "50 Japanese Traditional Foods to Try | byFood", 328 | "link": "https://www.byfood.com/blog/travel-tips/japanese-traditional-foods", 329 | "snippet": "50 Japanese Traditional Foods to Try \u00b7 1. Sushi \u00b7 2. Okonomiyaki \u00b7 3. Miso soup \u00b7 4. Yakitori \u00b7 5. Udon \u00b7 6. Takoyaki \u00b7 7. Soba \u00b7 8. Sukiyaki." 330 | }, 331 | { 332 | "position": 3, 333 | "title": "Japanese dishes", 334 | "link": "https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2035.html", 335 | "snippet": "Some of the most popular varieties are gyudon (stewed beef), katsudon (tonkatsu), tendon (tempura), oyakodon (chicken and egg), tekkadon (maguro) ..." 336 | }, 337 | { 338 | "position": 4, 339 | "title": "What is your favorite Japanese food? : r/JapaneseFood", 340 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/JapaneseFood/comments/11bj1s1/what_is_your_favorite_japanese_food/", 341 | "snippet": "Common dishes like curry rice, yakitori, ramen, tempura, miso soup, oyakodon, gyudon, katsudon, okonomiyaki, takoyaki, and other easy street ..." 342 | }, 343 | { 344 | "position": 5, 345 | "title": "Most popular Japanese foods amongst tourists - HIS USA", 346 | "link": "https://top.his-usa.com/destination-japan/blog/most_popular_japanese_foods_amongst_tourists.html", 347 | "snippet": "Popular Japanese Foods \u00b7 2.) Ramen \u00b7 3.) Tempura \u00b7 4.) Japanese curry. Japanese curry is similar to some curries found in other parts of east asia, but it ..." 348 | }, 349 | { 350 | "position": 6, 351 | "title": "What Are the Most Popular Foods in Japan? | Restaurants", 352 | "link": "https://www.foodnetwork.com/restaurants/articles/most-popular-foods-japan", 353 | "snippet": "Popular combinations include chicken with leek; salted pork; meatballs; chicken hearts; and kidneys. Fried foods are a global comfort dish, but tempura is ..." 354 | }, 355 | { 356 | "position": 7, 357 | "title": "15 Most Popular Foods You Have To Eat In Japan", 358 | "link": "https://gowithguide.com/blog/15-most-popular-foods-you-have-to-eat-in-japan-1549", 359 | "snippet": "15 Most Popular Foods You Have To Eat In Japan \u00b7 1. Sushi & Sashimi \u00b7 2. Ramen \u00b7 3. Tempura \u00b7 4. Kare-Raisu (Curry Rice) \u00b7 5. Okonomiyaki \u00b7 6." 360 | }, 361 | { 362 | "position": 8, 363 | "title": "Japanese cuisine", 364 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_cuisine", 365 | "snippet": "Dishes \u00b7 Yakimono (\u713c\u304d\u7269), grilled and pan-fried dishes \u00b7 Nimono (\u716e\u7269), stewed/simmered/cooked/boiled dishes \u00b7 Itamemono (\u7092\u3081\u7269), stir-fried dishes \u00b7 Mushimono ( ..." 366 | } 367 | ] 368 | } 369 | 370 | ================================================== 371 | Iteration 7 372 | ================================================== 373 | assistant: Thought: ```json 374 | { 375 | "thought": "I now have lists of popular dishes for the United States, China, and Japan. I need to find similar lists for Germany and India to complete my data on the top 5 economies. I will use Google again as it has been effective for this purpose.", 376 | "action": { 377 | "name": "google", 378 | "reason": "Google is effective for finding lists of popular dishes in specific countries.", 379 | "input": "Popular dishes in Germany" 380 | } 381 | } 382 | ``` 383 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 384 | system: Observation from google: { 385 | "top_results": [ 386 | { 387 | "position": 1, 388 | "title": "23 German Specialties From Pretzels to Schnitzel", 389 | "link": "https://www.foodandwine.com/comfort-food/german-recipes", 390 | "snippet": "These great takes on German recipes include classic beef brisket, currywurst, plenty of schnitzel, pretzels and mustard, sausage, ..." 391 | }, 392 | { 393 | "position": 2, 394 | "title": "20 best German foods", 395 | "link": "https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/german-food/index.html", 396 | "snippet": "20 best German foods \u00b7 K\u00f6nigsberger klopse \u00b7 Maultaschen \u00b7 Labskaus \u00b7 Sausages \u00b7 Currywurst \u00b7 D\u00f6ner kebab \u00b7 Schnitzel \u00b7 K\u00e4sesp\u00e4tzle." 397 | }, 398 | { 399 | "position": 3, 400 | "title": "German Food - what is it really? : r/AskAGerman", 401 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAGerman/comments/1ae8kvo/german_food_what_is_it_really/", 402 | "snippet": "There are some dishes that are popular all over Germany. Like Rinderroulade, Sauerbraten and K\u00f6nigsberger Klopse. The latter is actually the ..." 403 | }, 404 | { 405 | "position": 4, 406 | "title": "What are some popular dishes in Germany? Do Germans ...", 407 | "link": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-popular-dishes-in-Germany-Do-Germans-typically-eat-their-national-dishes-like-schnitzel-sauerbraten-or-sauerkraut", 408 | "snippet": "Absolutely, German cuisine has some iconic dishes. Schnitzel, sauerbraten, and sauerkraut are indeed popular. Schnitzel, a breaded and fried ..." 409 | }, 410 | { 411 | "position": 5, 412 | "title": "The Best Traditional Food of Germany", 413 | "link": "https://www.leboat.com/blog/best-traditional-food-germany", 414 | "snippet": "The Best Traditional Food of Germany \u00b7 Schweinhaxe \u00b7 Bratwurst \u00b7 Sauerbraten \u00b7 Sp\u00e4tzle \u00b7 Maultaschen \u00b7 Prinzeregententorten \u00b7 Kartoffelpuffer." 415 | }, 416 | { 417 | "position": 6, 418 | "title": "18 German Recipes That Are Comfort Food Favorites", 419 | "link": "https://www.allrecipes.com/gallery/comfort-food-german-recipes/", 420 | "snippet": "Explore the best of German comfort food, from sauerbraten, schnitzel, and rouladen to spaetzle, braised red cabbage, and tons of potatoes." 421 | }, 422 | { 423 | "position": 7, 424 | "title": "The top 10 German foods \u2013 with recipes", 425 | "link": "https://www.expatica.com/de/lifestyle/food-drink/best-german-foods-with-recipes-106759/", 426 | "snippet": "One of the most popular varieties is Bratwurst, a pan-fried or roasted sausage made from veal, beef, or pork. Others include Viennese Wiener (which is smoked ..." 427 | }, 428 | { 429 | "position": 8, 430 | "title": "List of German dishes", 431 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_dishes", 432 | "snippet": "Famous dishes ; Apfelkuchen. Throughout Germany ; Bratkartoffeln. Throughout Germany ; Bratwurst. Throughout Germany ; Currywurst. Berlin, Rhine-Ruhr ..." 433 | } 434 | ] 435 | } 436 | 437 | ================================================== 438 | Iteration 8 439 | ================================================== 440 | assistant: Thought: ```json 441 | { 442 | "thought": "I have successfully gathered lists of popular dishes for the United States, China, Japan, and Germany. I need to find a similar list for India to complete my data on the top 5 economies. I will use Google again as it has been effective for this purpose.", 443 | "action": { 444 | "name": "google", 445 | "reason": "Google is effective for finding lists of popular dishes in specific countries.", 446 | "input": "Popular dishes in India" 447 | } 448 | } 449 | ``` 450 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 451 | system: Observation from google: { 452 | "top_results": [ 453 | { 454 | "position": 1, 455 | "title": "49 Traditional Indian Foods to Taste in 2024", 456 | "link": "https://www.cozymeal.com/magazine/indian-food", 457 | "snippet": "Indian Street Foods \u00b7 5. Samosas \u00b7 6. Chaat \u00b7 7. Pani Puri \u00b7 8. Bhelpuri \u00b7 9. Kachori \u00b7 10. Chole Bhature \u00b7 11. Matar Kulcha \u00b7 12. Dosa." 458 | }, 459 | { 460 | "position": 2, 461 | "title": "Traditional Indian Dishes That Are Loved Across The Globe", 462 | "link": "https://sulaindianrestaurant.com/2019/09/traditional-indian-dishes-that-are-loved-all-across-the-globe/", 463 | "snippet": "Traditional Indian Dishes That Are Loved All Across The Globe: updated December 2023 \u00b7 1. Chicken Tikka Masala \u00b7 2. Murg Makhni (Butter chicken)." 464 | }, 465 | { 466 | "position": 3, 467 | "title": "The most popular and best dishes you should try in India", 468 | "link": "https://www.vietjetair.com/en/pages/the-most-popular-and-best-dishes-you-should-try-in-india-1679300383352", 469 | "snippet": "2. Famous curry. It is considered the national soul of Indian cuisine, the popularity of the famous curry is similar to that of Korean kimchi or Japanese sushi." 470 | }, 471 | { 472 | "position": 4, 473 | "title": "New to Indian food what should I try? : r/IndianFood", 474 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianFood/comments/19fn1zv/new_to_indian_food_what_should_i_try/", 475 | "snippet": "Jalfrezi. Bhuna. Biryani. Ceylon. Saag paneer. Dhosas. Balti. Karahi. Stuff from the tandoor. Onion bhaji Garlic naan Peshwari naan Keema naan." 476 | }, 477 | { 478 | "position": 5, 479 | "title": "India Food: 25 Most Popular Traditional Dishes To Eat In ...", 480 | "link": "https://www.rainforestcruises.com/guides/india-food", 481 | "snippet": "India Food: 25 Most Popular Traditional Dishes To Eat In India \u00b7 1. Pakora \u00b7 2. Chaat \u00b7 3. Vada Pav \u00b7 4. Idli \u00b7 5. Paratha \u00b7 6. Naan \u00b7 7. Aloo ..." 482 | }, 483 | { 484 | "position": 6, 485 | "title": "25 Delicious Indian Dishes You Have To Try At Least Once", 486 | "link": "https://www.tastingtable.com/772393/delicious-indian-dishes-you-have-to-try-at-least-once/", 487 | "snippet": "It's hard not to love crispy deep-fried snacks, which is probably why pakoras are a popular favorite across India. Also known as bhaja, bhajia, ..." 488 | } 489 | ] 490 | } 491 | 492 | ================================================== 493 | Iteration 9 494 | ================================================== 495 | assistant: Thought: ```json 496 | { 497 | "thought": "I have now gathered lists of popular dishes for all five countries: the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India. My next step is to analyze these lists and identify common ingredients across the dishes. However, this task is too complex to perform without a tool. I need a way to efficiently research the ingredients of multiple dishes across different cuisines. Since there isn't a specific tool for this purpose, I will try using Google to research the ingredients of each dish individually and note any recurring patterns.", 498 | "action": { 499 | "name": "google", 500 | "reason": "While there isn't a perfect tool for this task, Google can be used to research the ingredients of each dish individually. I will manually analyze the results for commonalities.", 501 | "input": "Ingredients in [Dish Name]" 502 | } 503 | } 504 | ``` 505 | 506 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 507 | system: Observation from google: { 508 | "top_results": [ 509 | { 510 | "position": 1, 511 | "title": "SuperCook - Zero Waste Recipe Generator", 512 | "link": "https://www.supercook.com/", 513 | "snippet": "Supercook is a recipe search engine that lets you search by ingredients you have at home. Find thousands of recipes you can make right now with the ..." 514 | }, 515 | { 516 | "position": 2, 517 | "title": "Recipes by Ingredients | List of Ingredients", 518 | "link": "https://food.ndtv.com/ingredient", 519 | "snippet": "Ingredients \u00b7 Vegetables \u00b7 Spices and Herbs \u00b7 Cereals and Pulses \u00b7 Meat \u00b7 Dairy Products \u00b7 Fruits \u00b7 Seafood \u00b7 Sugar and Sugar Products." 520 | }, 521 | { 522 | "position": 3, 523 | "title": "Is there a website you can type ingredients into and have a ...", 524 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/EatCheapAndHealthy/comments/16pk2ez/is_there_a_website_you_can_type_ingredients_into/", 525 | "snippet": "Dish Name: Diet Coke Infused Spaghetti Serving Size: 2 people Ingredients: - 250 grams (8.8 ounces) of spaghetti noodles - 250 ml (8.5 fluid ..." 526 | }, 527 | { 528 | "position": 4, 529 | "title": "Ingredient categories", 530 | "link": "https://www.cookingwithamc.info/ingredient-wiki", 531 | "snippet": "Ingredients \u00b7 Eggs, milk and milk products \u00b7 Fats and oils \u00b7 Fruits \u00b7 Grain, nuts and baking products \u00b7 Herbs and spices \u00b7 Meat, sausages and fish \u00b7 Others \u00b7 Pasta, ..." 532 | }, 533 | { 534 | "position": 5, 535 | "title": "What dishes have at least three ingredients in the name?", 536 | "link": "https://www.quora.com/What-dishes-have-at-least-three-ingredients-in-the-name", 537 | "snippet": "Pork Vindaloo. Pork- Showing it has Pork. Vin- Showing it has red wine or vinegar. aloo- Showing it has garlic." 538 | }, 539 | { 540 | "position": 6, 541 | "title": "The Essential Ingredients in a Perfect Pantry", 542 | "link": "https://www.allrecipes.com/article/the-perfect-pantry/", 543 | "snippet": "Herbs and spices: allspice, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, coriander, dill, marjoram, dry mustard, italian seasoning, rosemary, sage, tarragon, thyme ..." 544 | }, 545 | { 546 | "position": 7, 547 | "title": "Types of Food Ingredients", 548 | "link": "https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-and-gras-ingredients-information-consumers/types-food-ingredients", 549 | "snippet": "1 or the abbreviated name, Blue 1), but some ingredients can be listed collectively as \"flavors,\" \"spices,\" \"artificial flavoring,\" or in the ..." 550 | }, 551 | { 552 | "position": 8, 553 | "title": "Different names for common ingredients", 554 | "link": "https://www.callmeishbel.com/cooks-notes/different-names-for-common-ingredients/", 555 | "snippet": "Ingredient Equivalents. aubergine. baking paper parchment. beetroot. baking soda. cannellini beans. capsicum. caster sugar. celeriac. chickpeas. chickpea flour." 556 | }, 557 | { 558 | "position": 9, 559 | "title": "RecipeRadar - search recipes by ingredients", 560 | "link": "https://www.reciperadar.com/", 561 | "snippet": "RecipeRadar helps you to search for recipes by ingredients, plan your meals, and create food shopping lists. The service aims to be distraction-free, ..." 562 | }, 563 | { 564 | "position": 10, 565 | "title": "a word for a food with many different ingredients and flavors", 566 | "link": "https://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/a-word-for-a-food-with-many-different-ingredients-and-flavors.285619/", 567 | "snippet": "No. If you mean a dish with many different ingredients and flavours, try jambalaya, bouillabaisse, chop suey, ratatouille, paella etc." 568 | } 569 | ] 570 | } 571 | 572 | ================================================== 573 | Iteration 10 574 | ================================================== 575 | assistant: Thought: ```json 576 | { 577 | "thought": "The last Google search returned a list of recipe websites and ingredient resources, but not specific ingredient lists for popular dishes. It seems that finding a single most common ingredient across such diverse cuisines will be difficult. Many ingredients like salt, sugar, and cooking oil are likely used in almost every dish but are not very insightful. Additionally, directly comparing ingredient frequency across vastly different cooking styles and cultural preferences might not be the best way to approach the query. 578 | 579 | Instead of focusing on a single ingredient, I can aim for a more general answer about common ingredient types or flavor profiles. To do this, I will research common ingredients and cooking styles for each country's cuisine and look for overarching themes or similarities.", 580 | "action": { 581 | "name": "google", 582 | "reason": "Google can provide information about common ingredients and cooking styles for each country's cuisine.", 583 | "input": "Common ingredients in [Country] cuisine" 584 | } 585 | } 586 | ``` 587 | 588 | assistant: I encountered an error in processing. Let me try again. 589 | 590 | ================================================== 591 | Iteration 11 592 | ================================================== 593 | assistant: Thought: ```json 594 | { 595 | "thought": "The previous attempts to find a single most common ingredient across the national dishes of the top 5 GDP countries highlighted the difficulty of directly comparing ingredients across diverse culinary traditions. It's clear that a more nuanced approach is needed. Instead of looking for a single ingredient, I can provide a more insightful answer by identifying common ingredient types or flavor profiles prevalent in these countries' cuisines. I will research common ingredients and cooking styles for each country and then synthesize the information to identify overarching themes.", 596 | "action": { 597 | "name": "google", 598 | "reason": "Google can provide information about common ingredients and cooking styles for each country's cuisine.", 599 | "input": "Common ingredients in United States cuisine" 600 | } 601 | } 602 | ``` 603 | 604 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 605 | system: Observation from google: { 606 | "top_results": [ 607 | { 608 | "position": 1, 609 | "title": "What ingredients are commonly used in American cuisine?", 610 | "link": "https://www.quora.com/What-ingredients-are-commonly-used-in-American-cuisine", 611 | "snippet": "Bread, cheese, milk, rice,corn, oats, flour, peanuts, banana, apple, orange, avocado (in warmer states), beef, pork, chicken, ..." 612 | }, 613 | { 614 | "position": 2, 615 | "title": "American cuisine", 616 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_cuisine", 617 | "snippet": "Common dishes found on a regional level ; Chicken, pork and corn cooking in a barbecue smoker ; New York\u2013style pizza served at a pizzeria in New York." 618 | }, 619 | { 620 | "position": 3, 621 | "title": "People Are Sharing The Most \"American\" Foods That ...", 622 | "link": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/hannahloewentheil/unique-american-ingredients", 623 | "snippet": "1. \"Try to get your hands on some Cajun seasoning. \u00b7 2. \"Peanut butter. \u00b7 3. \"Small-batch barbecue sauce. \u00b7 4. \"Wild rice. \u00b7 5. \"Old Bay Seasoning." 624 | }, 625 | { 626 | "position": 4, 627 | "title": "Introduction to American Cuisine - Unilever Food Solutions", 628 | "link": "https://www.unileverfoodsolutions.com.my/en/chef-inspiration/knorr-world-cuisine/western-trends-and-tips/introduction-to-american-cuisine.html", 629 | "snippet": "A true melting pot when it comes to staple ingredients \u2013 from chicken, wheat, corn, and bread \u2013 these components are key in just about any quintessential ..." 630 | }, 631 | { 632 | "position": 5, 633 | "title": "List of American foods", 634 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_foods", 635 | "snippet": "American foods \u00b7 Breads and baked goods \u00b7 Cheese and dairy \u00b7 Breakfast \u00b7 Vegetables and salads \u00b7 Main dishes \u00b7 Soups and stews \u00b7 Desserts \u00b7 Rice dishes." 636 | }, 637 | { 638 | "position": 6, 639 | "title": "Typical food in United States - What to eat", 640 | "link": "https://www.exoticca.com/ca/america/north-america/usa/gastronomy", 641 | "snippet": "Food In United States \u00b7 BBQ Ribs \u00b7 Buffalo Wings \u00b7 Burgers \u00b7 Cherry Pie \u00b7 Chilli \u00b7 Chowder \u00b7 Coleslaw \u00b7 Hushpuppies." 642 | }, 643 | { 644 | "position": 7, 645 | "title": "American food: The 20 greatest dishes", 646 | "link": "https://www.cnn.com/travel/american-food-best-dishes-cuisine/index.html", 647 | "snippet": "American food: The 20 greatest dishes \u00b7 Barbecue \u00b7 Fried okra \u00b7 Cobb salad \u00b7 Peanut butter and jelly sandwich \u00b7 Fry bread \u00b7 Red beans and rice." 648 | }, 649 | { 650 | "position": 8, 651 | "title": "Traditional American cuisine: 100+ classic American foods ...", 652 | "link": "https://www.berlitz.com/blog/classic-traditional-american-food-cuisine", 653 | "snippet": "Examples of Native American cuisine \u00b7 Frybread \u00b7 Three Sisters stew \u00b7 Pemmican \u00b7 Cornbread \u00b7 Wild rice \u00b7 Salmon \u00b7 Acorn soup \u00b7 Fruit and nut ..." 654 | }, 655 | { 656 | "position": 9, 657 | "title": "Must try American ingredients : r/Cooking", 658 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Cooking/comments/11ckkwr/must_try_american_ingredients/", 659 | "snippet": "Try to get your hands on some Cajun seasoning. Americas food is usually an evolution of other cuisines. Cajun food is a mix of Native, African, ..." 660 | } 661 | ] 662 | } 663 | 664 | ================================================== 665 | Iteration 12 666 | ================================================== 667 | assistant: Thought: ```json 668 | { 669 | "thought": "The Google search provided insights into common ingredients in US cuisine, highlighting the diversity and regional variations. To effectively compare culinary trends across the top 5 GDP countries, I need to gather similar information about common ingredients and cooking styles for China, Japan, Germany, and India. Once I have a better understanding of each country's culinary landscape, I can then analyze for common themes or patterns.", 670 | "action": { 671 | "name": "google", 672 | "reason": "Google is effective for gathering information about culinary traditions and common ingredients in different countries.", 673 | "input": "Common ingredients in Chinese cuisine" 674 | } 675 | } 676 | ``` 677 | 678 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 679 | system: Observation from google: { 680 | "top_results": [ 681 | { 682 | "position": 1, 683 | "title": "5 Essential Ingredients for Chinese Food", 684 | "link": "https://freshimarket.com/5-essential-ingredients-for-chinese-food/", 685 | "snippet": "Fermented bean pastes are common cooking ingredients for Chinese food. This delicious bean paste comes from fermented beans, salt, rice, and various spices." 686 | }, 687 | { 688 | "position": 2, 689 | "title": "Start Your Chinese Pantry with 10 Essential Ingredients", 690 | "link": "https://thewoksoflife.com/chinese-pantry-essential-ingredients/", 691 | "snippet": "Cornstarch (also called corn flour in some countries), is the most common thickening agent used in Chinese cooking. It is also the most readily ..." 692 | }, 693 | { 694 | "position": 3, 695 | "title": "The 12 Essential Pantry Ingredients for Chinese Cooking", 696 | "link": "https://www.americastestkitchen.com/articles/7722-12-essential-pantry-ingredients-chinese-cooking", 697 | "snippet": "The 12 Essential Pantry Ingredients for Chinese Cooking \u00b7 1. Light Soy Sauce \u751f\u62bd \u00b7 2. Dark Soy Sauce \u8001\u62bd \u00b7 3. Shaoxing Wine \u7d39\u8208\u9152 \u00b7 4. Black ..." 698 | }, 699 | { 700 | "position": 4, 701 | "title": "What are your must have Chinese ingredients? : r/Cooking", 702 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Cooking/comments/wrcxaf/what_are_your_must_have_chinese_ingredients/", 703 | "snippet": "Pork neck bones and lotus root. Chives. Dumplings. Soy sauce. Fish sauce. Ginger. Garlic. Wheat flour. Rice. Everything hotpot, which means ..." 704 | }, 705 | { 706 | "position": 5, 707 | "title": "Chinese Cooking: 11 Traditional Chinese Ingredients - 2024", 708 | "link": "https://www.masterclass.com/articles/traditional-chinese-ingredients", 709 | "snippet": "The basic ingredients you'll need are widely available, while more specialty items may require a quick trip to an Asian market or a simple online search." 710 | }, 711 | { 712 | "position": 6, 713 | "title": "20 Essential Ingredients For Chinese Cooking", 714 | "link": "https://www.tastingtable.com/689692/11-kitchen-essentials-for-mastering-chinese-cooking/", 715 | "snippet": "20 Essential Ingredients For Chinese Cooking \u00b7 Ginger \u00b7 Garlic \u00b7 Scallions \u00b7 Light soy sauce \u00b7 Dark soy sauce \u00b7 Shaoxing rice wine \u00b7 Black ..." 716 | }, 717 | { 718 | "position": 7, 719 | "title": "My Asian Ingredient Superheroes + Ingredient Cheat Sheet", 720 | "link": "https://andreanguyen.substack.com/p/my-asian-ingredient-superheroes-ingredient", 721 | "snippet": "Condiments, Oils, and Wine \u00b7 Fish sauce \u00b7 Soy sauce \u00b7 Oyster sauce \u00b7 Shaoxing rice wine \u00b7 Maggi Seasoning Sauce or Bragg Liquid Aminos \u00b7 Hoisin sauce." 722 | }, 723 | { 724 | "position": 8, 725 | "title": "Chinese Cooking Ingredients & Techniques: A Beginner's ...", 726 | "link": "https://nihaoma-mandarin.com/culture/chinese-cooking-ingredients-techniques-a-beginners-guide/", 727 | "snippet": "8 Key Chinese Cooking Ingredients \u00b7 Soy Sauce \u00b7 Oyster Sauce \u00b7 Sesame Oil \u00b7 Shaoxing Wine \u00b7 Five Spice Powder \u00b7 Garlic \u00b7 Ginger \u00b7 Scallions." 728 | } 729 | ] 730 | } 731 | 732 | ================================================== 733 | Iteration 13 734 | ================================================== 735 | assistant: Thought: ```json 736 | { 737 | "thought": "I've started gathering information about common ingredients and cooking styles in the cuisines of the top 5 GDP countries. I have data for the United States and China, but I still need to research Japan, Germany, and India. Once I have a better understanding of the culinary landscape for all five countries, I can analyze the information for common themes or patterns and provide a more insightful answer than simply identifying a single ingredient.", 738 | "action": { 739 | "name": "google", 740 | "reason": "Google is effective for gathering information about culinary traditions and common ingredients in different countries.", 741 | "input": "Common ingredients in Japanese cuisine" 742 | } 743 | } 744 | ``` 745 | 746 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 747 | system: Observation from google: { 748 | "top_results": [ 749 | { 750 | "position": 1, 751 | "title": "12 Essential Japanese Food Ingredients For Chefs - SushiSushi", 752 | "link": "https://www.sushisushi.co.uk/blogs/masterclass/12-essential-japanese-food-ingredients-for-chefs", 753 | "snippet": "12 Essential Japanese Food Ingredients For Chefs \u00b7 1. SOY SAUCE \u00b7 2. RICE VINEGAR \u00b7 3. MIRIN \u00b7 4. SUSHI RICE \u00b7 5. MISO PASTE \u00b7 6. WAKAME \u00b7 7. BONITO ..." 754 | }, 755 | { 756 | "position": 2, 757 | "title": "10 Essential Ingredients for Japanese Cooking & Where to ...", 758 | "link": "https://fusedbyfionauyema.com/10-essential-ingredients-for-japanese-cooking-and-where-to-buy-them/", 759 | "snippet": "Soy sauce is a key ingredient in any Japanese kitchen. \u00b7 Sake is an alcoholic drink made from rice and adds a nice taste to Japanese dishes." 760 | }, 761 | { 762 | "position": 3, 763 | "title": "10 Essential Ingredients in Japanese Cooking", 764 | "link": "https://www.seasonedpioneers.com/10-essential-ingredients-in-japanese-cooking/?srsltid=AfmBOoqSc49H34ZNCXQBvxUJvtxR1nv8Zf04n8OyOaYo6-X81i1zkPf2", 765 | "snippet": "10 Essential Ingredients in Japanese Cooking \u00b7 Rice \u00b7 Noodles \u00b7 Nori \u00b7 Soy Sauce \u00b7 Rice Vinegar \u00b7 Sake and Mirin \u00b7 Shichimi Togarashi \u00b7 Miso." 766 | }, 767 | { 768 | "position": 4, 769 | "title": "How to Stock a Japanese Pantry: 13 Indispensable ...", 770 | "link": "https://www.seriouseats.com/japanese-cooking-pantry-staples", 771 | "snippet": "Shoyu (Soy Sauce) \u00b7 Miso (Fermented Bean Paste) \u00b7 Kombu (Kelp) \u00b7 Katsuobushi (Shaved Dried Bonito Flakes) \u00b7 Sake (Rice Alcohol) \u00b7 Genmai Su (Brown Rice Vinegar)." 772 | }, 773 | { 774 | "position": 5, 775 | "title": "The Main Ingredients in Japan - Food & Drink", 776 | "link": "https://en.japantravel.com/blog/the-main-ingredients-in-japan/68289", 777 | "snippet": "The Main Ingredients in Japan \u00b7 Miso \u00b7 Udon and Soba \u00b7 Nori \u00b7 Soy Sauce \u00b7 Wasabi \u00b7 Curry \u00b7 Tofu \u00b7 Katsuoboshi. Hanakatsuo. Flakes ..." 778 | }, 779 | { 780 | "position": 6, 781 | "title": "30 Essential Ingredients For Japanese Cooking", 782 | "link": "https://www.tastingtable.com/1355252/essential-ingredients-japanese-cooking/", 783 | "snippet": "30 Essential Ingredients For Japanese Cooking \u00b7 Sushi rice \u00b7 Soy sauce (shoyu) \u00b7 Mirin \u00b7 Sake \u00b7 Miso \u00b7 Dashi \u00b7 Nori \u00b7 Tofu." 784 | }, 785 | { 786 | "position": 7, 787 | "title": "26 Japanese Pantry Ingredients to Add to Your Shopping List", 788 | "link": "https://www.justonecookbook.com/essential-japanese-pantry-ingredients/", 789 | "snippet": "As the most basic pantry essential in Japanese and many other Asian cuisines, soy sauce, or shoyu (\u91a4\u6cb9), doesn't need much introduction." 790 | }, 791 | { 792 | "position": 8, 793 | "title": "List of Japanese ingredients", 794 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_ingredients", 795 | "snippet": "The following is a list of ingredients used in Japanese cuisine. Contents. 1 Plant sources. 1.1 Cereal grain; 1.2 Flour; 1.3 Noodles; 1.4 Vegetables." 796 | }, 797 | { 798 | "position": 9, 799 | "title": "The top 6 must-have Japanese Ingredients | Kikkoman", 800 | "link": "https://www.kikkoman.co.uk/food-stories/detail/must-have-japanese-ingredients", 801 | "snippet": "A good quality Japanese soy sauce (also called shoyu) such as Kikkoman is made from just four ingredients \u2013 soybeans, wheat, salt and water \u2013 and is naturally ..." 802 | }, 803 | { 804 | "position": 10, 805 | "title": "Basic Japanese Ingredients for Everyday Cooking", 806 | "link": "https://thejapantry.com/basic-japanese-cooking-ingredients/", 807 | "snippet": "Commonly used Japanese ingredients you should have \u00b7 Soy sauce \u00b7 Dashi powder \u00b7 Rice vinegar \u00b7 Sesame oil \u00b7 Sake \u00b7 Mirin \u00b7 Mentsuyu \u00b7 Japanese Mayonnaise. Last ..." 808 | } 809 | ] 810 | } 811 | 812 | ================================================== 813 | Iteration 14 814 | ================================================== 815 | assistant: Thought: ```json 816 | { 817 | "thought": "I have gathered information about common ingredients and cooking styles for three out of the five countries: the United States, China, and Japan. To make a comprehensive analysis and identify overarching themes across the top 5 GDP countries' cuisines, I need to gather similar information for Germany and India. I will continue using Google as it has been effective for this research.", 818 | "action": { 819 | "name": "google", 820 | "reason": "Google is effective for gathering information about culinary traditions and common ingredients in different countries.", 821 | "input": "Common ingredients in German cuisine" 822 | } 823 | } 824 | ``` 825 | 826 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 827 | system: Observation from google: { 828 | "top_results": [ 829 | { 830 | "position": 1, 831 | "title": "The Most Essential Ingredients In German Cuisine", 832 | "link": "https://theculturetrip.com/europe/germany/articles/8-essential-german-ingredients", 833 | "snippet": "Sausage, or wurst, is probably the most quintessential food item that is associated with German cuisine. There are 1,500 variations of wurst ..." 834 | }, 835 | { 836 | "position": 2, 837 | "title": "Key ingredients: German | SBS Food", 838 | "link": "https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/key-ingredients-german/3i3pxw2qi", 839 | "snippet": "Make sure your kitchen is stocked with these essential ingredients. \u00b7 Juniper berries \u00b7 Mustard \u00b7 Cabbage \u00b7 Steinhager \u00b7 Marzipan \u00b7 Sausages \u00b7 Smoked ..." 840 | }, 841 | { 842 | "position": 3, 843 | "title": "Essential Elements Common Ingredients in German Cuisine", 844 | "link": "https://uniabroad.io/articles/blog/essential-elements-common-ingredients-german-cuisine", 845 | "snippet": "Essential Elements Common Ingredients in German Cuisine \u00b7 Carrots: \u00b7 Kartoffeln: \u00b7 Meat \u00b7 Schwein (pork): \u00b7 Pickles: \u00b7 Wurst \u00b7 Pretzels and Bread: \u00b7 Carrots:." 846 | }, 847 | { 848 | "position": 4, 849 | "title": "German cuisine", 850 | "link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_cuisine", 851 | "snippet": "anise, bay leaves, borage, caraway, chives, curry powder, dill weed, juniper berries, lovage, marjoram, paprika, and parsley. \u00b7 Mustard \u00b7 Horseradish \u00b7 Garlic ..." 852 | }, 853 | { 854 | "position": 5, 855 | "title": "German Food & Ingredients", 856 | "link": "https://igourmet.com/collections/german-gourmet-foods-and-ingredients?srsltid=AfmBOooUxnG4bdHgqT8W4EulGYasStGIGP5K3nK4wYIjZwLsh9NDus0M", 857 | "snippet": "Embark on a culinary journey filled with savory smoked meats, delectable breads, and an array of mouthwatering delights from the homeland of sp\u00e4tzle, sauerkraut ..." 858 | }, 859 | { 860 | "position": 6, 861 | "title": "German Food - what is it really? : r/AskAGerman", 862 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAGerman/comments/1ae8kvo/german_food_what_is_it_really/", 863 | "snippet": "Sauerkraut, Schnitzel, Gurkensuppe, Salat, Sp\u00e4tzle, Rouladen, Bratwurst, Kassler, Currywurst, Kartoffeln, boiled eggs, Heilbutt, Dorade, ..." 864 | }, 865 | { 866 | "position": 7, 867 | "title": "Popular German cooking ingredients - By food author ...", 868 | "link": "https://www.hillmanwonders.com/cuisines/german_cooking_ingredients.htm", 869 | "snippet": "Hearty vegetables such as red and green cabbage (fresh or fermented into sauerkraut), carrots, radishes, and turnips are also popular, as is the delicate white ..." 870 | }, 871 | { 872 | "position": 8, 873 | "title": "German Ingredients", 874 | "link": "https://mygerman.recipes/cooking/other/ingredients/", 875 | "snippet": "Ingredients like Quark, Vanilla Sugar or Bread Spices are just some example of German ingredients that you might want to learn about ..." 876 | } 877 | ] 878 | } 879 | 880 | ================================================== 881 | Iteration 15 882 | ================================================== 883 | assistant: Thought: ```json 884 | { 885 | "thought": "I have gathered information about common ingredients and cooking styles for four out of the five countries: the United States, China, Japan, and Germany. To make a comprehensive analysis and identify overarching themes across the top 5 GDP countries' cuisines, I need to gather similar information for India. I will continue using Google as it has been effective for this research.", 886 | "action": { 887 | "name": "google", 888 | "reason": "Google is effective for gathering information about culinary traditions and common ingredients in different countries.", 889 | "input": "Common ingredients in Indian cuisine" 890 | } 891 | } 892 | ``` 893 | 894 | assistant: Action: Using google tool 895 | system: Observation from google: { 896 | "top_results": [ 897 | { 898 | "position": 1, 899 | "title": "33 Ingredients for Traditional Indian Cooking - 2024", 900 | "link": "https://www.masterclass.com/articles/ingredients-for-traditional-indian-cooking", 901 | "snippet": "33 Ingredients for Traditional Indian Cooking \u00b7 1. Cumin: Cumin seeds are tiny, crescent moon-shaped brown seeds. \u00b7 2. Cardamom: There are two ..." 902 | }, 903 | { 904 | "position": 2, 905 | "title": "Hi. What are some most common ingredients to make ...", 906 | "link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianFood/comments/13tx969/hi_what_are_some_most_common_ingredients_to_make/", 907 | "snippet": "Most common and basic things are, any oil or ghee( clarified butter), cumin, salt, tumeric, coriander powder, asafoetida, mustard seeds, ginger, garlic, onion." 908 | }, 909 | { 910 | "position": 3, 911 | "title": "Essential Ingredients in the Indian Pantry", 912 | "link": "https://www.allrecipes.com/article/essential-indian-pantry-ingredients/", 913 | "snippet": "Among the most popular vegetables are potatoes, spinach, cauliflower, onions, peas, and eggplant. Check out our collection of Vegetarian Indian ..." 914 | }, 915 | { 916 | "position": 4, 917 | "title": "18 essential ingredients for Indian cooking", 918 | "link": "https://blog.hellofresh.com.au/18-essential-ingredients-indian-cooking/", 919 | "snippet": "18 Essential Ingredients for Indian Cooking \u00b7 cloves \u00b7 lentils \u00b7 black sesame seeds \u00b7 fenugreek \u00b7 coriander seeds \u00b7 chickpeas \u00b7 tamarind." 920 | }, 921 | { 922 | "position": 5, 923 | "title": "42 Essential Ingredients For Indian Cooking", 924 | "link": "https://www.tastingtable.com/689854/10-essential-ingredients-for-indian-cooking/", 925 | "snippet": "42 Essential Ingredients For Indian Cooking \u00b7 Chakki atta (Chapati Flour) \u00b7 Fresh coriander \u00b7 Toor dal (split pigeon peas) \u00b7 Turmeric powder." 926 | }, 927 | { 928 | "position": 6, 929 | "title": "24 Top Indian Spices and How to Use Them", 930 | "link": "https://www.masterindian.com/blogs/master-indian-spice-blog/24-top-indian-spices-and-how-to-use-them?srsltid=AfmBOoqv4WMNYYKmMUrRa3wwfAYhR09rhhGvgVsxX2Oq2LnS48vZgg4B", 931 | "snippet": "It's actually a combination of dried spices including pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, cumin, coriander, tej patta, pepper, and some others. It is the used ..." 932 | }, 933 | { 934 | "position": 7, 935 | "title": "Indian Cooking: Pantry Essentials", 936 | "link": "https://www.foodandwine.com/comfort-food/indian-cooking-pantry-essentials", 937 | "snippet": "Indian cooking calls for a huge variety of spices, seasonings, canned goods, dry staples and other flavorful ingredients." 938 | }, 939 | { 940 | "position": 8, 941 | "title": "Indian Cooking Ingredients", 942 | "link": "https://www.harighotra.co.uk/cooking-guides/indian-cooking-ingredients", 943 | "snippet": "Indian Cooking Ingredients \u00b7 Almonds (Badam) \u00b7 Amchoor ( Dried Mango Powder) \u00b7 Asafoetida (Hing) \u00b7 Atta \u00b7 Aubergine \u00b7 Basmati Rice \u00b7 Bay Leaves (Tej Patha) \u00b7 Beans ..." 944 | }, 945 | { 946 | "position": 9, 947 | "title": "6 Key Ingredients in Indian Recipes", 948 | "link": "https://nourishbooks.com/6-key-ingredients-in-indian-recipes/", 949 | "snippet": "In Indian cooking, the bay leaf is used as a flavouring in meat and rice dishes and it is an important component in the Moghul style of cuisine." 950 | } 951 | ] 952 | } 953 | 954 | ================================================== 955 | Iteration 16 956 | ================================================== 957 | assistant: Thought: ```json 958 | { 959 | "thought": "I have successfully gathered information about common ingredients and cooking styles for all five countries: the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India. Now I can analyze this information to identify overarching themes or similarities in ingredient types or flavor profiles. I don't need to use a tool for this step, as I can reason based on the information I've already collected.", 960 | "answer": "It's challenging to pinpoint a single most common ingredient across the national dishes of the top 5 GDP countries due to their diverse culinary traditions. However, analyzing common ingredients and cooking styles reveals some overarching themes:\n\n* **Starchy Staples:** All five countries heavily feature starchy staples in their cuisines. In the US, it's wheat (bread, pasta) and corn. China relies on rice and noodles. Japan emphasizes rice and noodles (ramen, udon). Germany favors potatoes and bread. India heavily uses rice and wheat (naan, roti). \n* **Protein Variety:** While specific proteins vary, all five countries incorporate a variety of protein sources. The US includes beef, pork, and chicken. China features pork, chicken, duck, and seafood. Japan utilizes seafood, chicken, and pork. Germany commonly uses pork, beef, and poultry. India, with diverse dietary preferences, incorporates chicken, seafood, lamb, and plant-based proteins like lentils. \n* **Flavor Profiles:** While specific flavor combinations are diverse, some common themes emerge. The US leans towards savory and sweet flavors. China often balances sweet, sour, spicy, and salty. Japan emphasizes umami, often achieved through ingredients like soy sauce and dashi. Germany favors hearty and savory flavors. India is renowned for its diverse and aromatic spice blends, often combining heat, sweetness, sourness, and earthiness. \n\nIn conclusion, while a single most common ingredient is difficult to define, these culinary powerhouses share a reliance on starchy staples and diverse protein sources, while expressing unique flavor profiles through their individual culinary traditions." 961 | } 962 | ``` 963 | 964 | assistant: Final Answer: It's challenging to pinpoint a single most common ingredient across the national dishes of the top 5 GDP countries due to their diverse culinary traditions. However, analyzing common ingredients and cooking styles reveals some overarching themes: 965 | 966 | * **Starchy Staples:** All five countries heavily feature starchy staples in their cuisines. In the US, it's wheat (bread, pasta) and corn. China relies on rice and noodles. Japan emphasizes rice and noodles (ramen, udon). Germany favors potatoes and bread. India heavily uses rice and wheat (naan, roti). 967 | * **Protein Variety:** While specific proteins vary, all five countries incorporate a variety of protein sources. The US includes beef, pork, and chicken. China features pork, chicken, duck, and seafood. Japan utilizes seafood, chicken, and pork. Germany commonly uses pork, beef, and poultry. India, with diverse dietary preferences, incorporates chicken, seafood, lamb, and plant-based proteins like lentils. 968 | * **Flavor Profiles:** While specific flavor combinations are diverse, some common themes emerge. The US leans towards savory and sweet flavors. China often balances sweet, sour, spicy, and salty. Japan emphasizes umami, often achieved through ingredients like soy sauce and dashi. Germany favors hearty and savory flavors. India is renowned for its diverse and aromatic spice blends, often combining heat, sweetness, sourness, and earthiness. 969 | 970 | In conclusion, while a single most common ingredient is difficult to define, these culinary powerhouses share a reliance on starchy staples and diverse protein sources, while expressing unique flavor profiles through their individual culinary traditions. 971 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------