├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── hardening_policies ├── HP_0001_windows_LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy.yml └── hardeningpolicies.yml.template ├── images ├── atc_scheme_v2.jpg ├── basics.jpeg ├── hp_confl_v1.png ├── hp_md_v1.png ├── hp_yaml_v1.png ├── logo_v1.png ├── mp_cinfl_v1.png ├── mp_md_v1.png ├── mp_yaml_v1.png ├── ms_confl_v1.png ├── ms_md_v1.png └── ms_yaml_v1.png ├── mitigation_policies ├── MP_0001_windows_asr_block_credential_stealing_from_lsass.yml └── mitigation_policy.yml.template └── mitigation_systems ├── MS_0001_microsoft_defender_advanced_threat_protection.yml └── mitigation_system.yml.template /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Apache License 2 | Version 2.0, January 2004 3 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/ 4 | 5 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 6 | 7 | 1. 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We also recommend that a 185 | file or class name and description of purpose be included on the 186 | same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier 187 | identification within third-party archives. 188 | 189 | Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 190 | 191 | Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 192 | you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 193 | You may obtain a copy of the License at 194 | 195 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 196 | 197 | Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 198 | distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 199 | WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 200 | See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 201 | limitations under the License. 202 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # ATC Mitigation 2 | 3 | is a sub-project of [Atomic Threat Coverage](https://github.com/atc-project/atomic-threat-coverage) framework, related to Mitigation techniques of all kinds. 4 | 5 | ![](images/logo_v1.png) 6 | 7 | ## Description 8 | 9 | The project is following "actionable analytics" paradigm, inherited from parent project. We are detailing MITRE [ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/) framework to make it more specific and clear for those who want to operationalize it. 10 | 11 | Entities of the project play role of data source for [Atomic Threat Coverage](https://github.com/atc-project/atomic-threat-coverage) framework, which will pick it up and process, generating markdown and confluence knowledge bases, ATT&CK Navigator profiles, Elasticsearch indexes and [other](https://github.com/atc-project/atomic-threat-coverage#how-it-works) analytics. 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | There are the next entities present: 16 | 17 | - **Hardening Policies** — description of native OS mechanisms to be configured to mitigate specific Threat 18 | - **Mitigation Systems** — description of systems to be deployed and configured to mitigate specific Threat 19 | - **Mitigation Policies** — specific configurations of Mitigation Systems to mitigate specific Threat 20 | 21 | These entities also connected to Detection and Response functions: 22 | 23 | - Mitigation Systems provide specific [Data](https://github.com/atc-project/atomic-threat-coverage#data-needed) required for Detection/Hunting and Incident Response 24 | - Mitigation Systems provide ability to execute specific [Actions](https://github.com/atc-project/atomic-threat-coverage#response-actions) required during Incident Response 25 | 26 | We are going to highlight these connections to emphasize importance of some Mitigations over others. 27 | 28 | ### Motivation 29 | 30 | Mostly, we are just tired of vendor's marketing materials, magic quadrants, security systems which are not just not working, but making everything worse. From our observation, sadly we have to admit that most of the companies in Information Security area seem to target only the income. 31 | 32 | We are targeting security, as well as most of community projects. 33 | 34 | That's why we would like to show and proof that *some* security systems are highly overestimated, while importance of basics, (i.e. hardening, which is not just cheap, but **free**) is extremely underestimated. 35 | 36 | It was hard to do before MITRE [ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/) had been released. Now we have detailed description of threats and can map specific Mitigations to them, showing what **exactly** needs to be done to protect systems against specific threats. 37 | 38 | ### Under the hood 39 | 40 | Data in the repository: 41 | 42 | ``` 43 | ├── hardening_policies/ 44 | │   ├── HP_0001_windows_LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy.yml 45 | │   └── hardeningpolicies.yml.template 46 | ├── mitigation_policies/ 47 | │   ├── MP_0001_windows_asr_block_credential_stealing_from_lsass.yml 48 | │   └── mitigation_policy.yml.template 49 | └── mitigation_systems/ 50 | ├── MS_0001_microsoft_defender_advanced_threat_protection.yml 51 | └── mitigation_system.yml.template 52 | ``` 53 | 54 | ### Hardening Policies 55 | 56 |
57 | Hardening Policy yaml (click to expand) 58 | 59 |
60 | 61 |
62 | Automatically created confluence page (click to expand) 63 | 64 |
65 | 66 |
67 | Automatically created markdown page (click to expand) 68 | 69 |
70 | 71 |
72 | 73 | This entity used as a description of specific native OS mechanisms' configurations which could mitigate specific threat with mapping to MITRE [ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/). 74 | 75 | ### Mitigation Systems 76 | 77 |
78 | Mitigation System yaml (click to expand) 79 | 80 |
81 | 82 |
83 | Automatically created confluence page (click to expand) 84 | 85 |
86 | 87 |
88 | Automatically created markdown page (click to expand) 89 | 90 |
91 | 92 |
93 | 94 | This entity used as a description of System which can provide threat mitigation abilities via Mitigation Policies (specific configurations). 95 | 96 | ### Mitigation Policies 97 | 98 |
99 | Mitigation Policy yaml (click to expand) 100 | 101 |
102 | 103 |
104 | Automatically created confluence page (click to expand) 105 | 106 |
107 | 108 |
109 | Automatically created markdown page (click to expand) 110 | 111 |
112 | 113 |
114 | 115 | This entity used as a description of specific configurations which could be applied on Mitigation System to mitigate specific threat with mapping to MITRE [ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/). 116 | 117 | ### Other projects in this area 118 | 119 | - [CIS benchmarks](https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/) — best description of hardening strategies (for some OSes), but no mapping to MITRE ATT&CK. Once they will implement this mapping, we will integrate their analytics into the project 120 | - [ansible os-hardening](https://github.com/dev-sec/ansible-os-hardening) — great project, but no mapping to MITRE ATT&CK. Once they will implement it, we will integrate them into the project 121 | 122 | ## Contacts 123 | 124 | - Folow us on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/atc_project) for updates 125 | - Join discussions in [Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/atomicthreatcoverage/shared_invite/enQtNTMwNDUyMjY2MTE5LTk1ZTY4NTBhYjFjNjhmN2E3OTMwYzc4MTEyNTVlMTVjMDZmMDg2OWYzMWRhMmViMjM5YmM1MjhkOWFmYjE5MjA) or [Telegram](https://t.me/atomic_threat_coverage) 126 | 127 | ## Author 128 | 129 | - Daniil Yugoslavskiy, [@yugoslavskiy](https://github.com/yugoslavskiy) 130 | 131 | ## Contributors 132 | 133 | - Would you like to become one? You are very welcome! Use [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/atc-project/atomic-threat-coverage/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) guidelines to contribute to the project. 134 | 135 | ## License 136 | 137 | See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file. 138 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /hardening_policies/HP_0001_windows_LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | title: HP_0001_windows_LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy 2 | description: > 3 | This Hardening Policy applies UAC token-filtering to local accounts on network logons. 4 | Membership in powerful group such as Administrators is disabled and powerful privileges are 5 | removed from the resulting access token. This configures the LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy 6 | registry value to 0. This is the default behavior for Windows 7 | tags: 8 | - attack.lateral_movement 9 | - attack.t1075 10 | - attack.m1052 11 | platform: Windows 12 | minimum_version: 13 | - Windows Vista 14 | - Windows Server 2008 15 | references: 16 | - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/951016/description-of-user-account-control-and-remote-restrictions-in-windows 17 | - https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/pass-the-hash-is-dead-long-live-localaccounttokenfilterpolicy/ 18 | - https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/enumerating-remote-access-policies-through-gpo/ 19 | - https://github.com/nsacyber/Windows-Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml 20 | configuration: | 21 | Steps to implement hardening policy with GPO (requires security baselines download and place into `%SystemRoot%\PolicyDefinitions`): 22 | ``` 23 | Computer Configuration > 24 | Administrative Templates > 25 | SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations > 26 | Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons 27 | ``` 28 | 29 | Enabling via registry key: 30 | ``` 31 | reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system /v LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f 32 | ``` 33 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /hardening_policies/hardeningpolicies.yml.template: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | title: HP_0000_some_name_here 2 | description: > 3 | Some text description here. It will be merged into one line. 4 | tags: 5 | - attack.persistence # mapping to MITRE ATT&CK tectics/techniques/mitigations + other relevant tags 6 | - attack.t1053 # this way we map specific mitigation step to specific threat tectics/techniques 7 | platform: Windows # Linux | Unix | macOS | etc 8 | minimum_version: 9 | - Windows Vista 10 | references: 11 | - http://something.com 12 | configuration: | 13 | Detailed description of configuratoin in markdown format. 14 | Here newlines will be saved. 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/atc_scheme_v2.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/atc_scheme_v2.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/basics.jpeg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/basics.jpeg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/hp_confl_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/hp_confl_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/hp_md_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/hp_md_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/hp_yaml_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/hp_yaml_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/logo_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/logo_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/mp_cinfl_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/mp_cinfl_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/mp_md_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/mp_md_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/mp_yaml_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/mp_yaml_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/ms_confl_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/ms_confl_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/ms_md_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/ms_md_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/ms_yaml_v1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/atc-project/atc-mitigation/a110446fb41cde306b0bca6eb2fa35933d2c7881/images/ms_yaml_v1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mitigation_policies/MP_0001_windows_asr_block_credential_stealing_from_lsass.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | title: MP_0001_windows_asr_block_credential_stealing_from_lsass 2 | description: > 3 | Attack surface reduction (ASR) rule ID 9e6c4e1f-7d60-472f-ba1a-a39ef669e4b2: 4 | "Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem 5 | (lsass.exe)" blocks a program when it opens lsass process memory 6 | tags: 7 | - attack.credential_access 8 | - attack.t1003 9 | - attack.m1043 10 | mitigation_system: MS_0001_microsoft_defender_advanced_threat_protection 11 | platform: Windows 12 | minimum_version: 13 | - Windows 10 versions 1709 14 | - Windows Server version 1803 15 | prerequisites: 16 | - Windows 10 Enterprise license 17 | - Windows Defender Antivirus enabled 18 | references: 19 | - https://www.tenforums.com/windows-10-news/115985-interpreting-windows-defender-exploit-guard-asr-audit-alerts.html 20 | - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction 21 | configuration: | 22 | Recommended way is to first enable the rule in audit mode: 23 | 24 | ``` 25 | PS> Add-MpPreference -AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Ids 9E6C4E1F-7D60-472F-BA1A-A39EF669E4B2 -AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Actions AuditMode 26 | ``` 27 | 28 | Then exclude legitimate processes (like `GoogleUpdate.exe` and `taskmgr.exe`) reviewing events generated, then enforce blocking mode: 29 | 30 | ``` 31 | PS> Add-MpPreference -AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Ids 9E6C4E1F-7D60-472F-BA1A-A39EF669E4B2 -AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Actions Enabled 32 | ``` 33 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mitigation_policies/mitigation_policy.yml.template: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | title: MP_0000_some_name_here 2 | description: > 3 | Some text description here. It will be merged into one line. 4 | tags: 5 | - attack.persistence # mapping to MITRE ATT&CK tectics/techniques/mitigations + other relevant tags 6 | - attack.t1053 # this way we map specific mitigation step to specific threat tectics/techniques 7 | mitigation_system: Windows Defender ATP # Some specific OS component | None 8 | platform: Windows # Linux | Unix | macOS | etc 9 | minimum_version: 10 | - Windows Vista 11 | prerequisites: 12 | - other prerequisites, not related to OS version 13 | references: 14 | - http://something.com 15 | configuration: | 16 | Detailed description of configuratoin in markdown format. 17 | Here newlines will be saved. 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mitigation_systems/MS_0001_microsoft_defender_advanced_threat_protection.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | title: MS_0001_microsoft_defender_advanced_threat_protection 2 | platform: Windows 3 | minimum_version: 4 | - Windows 10 5 | - Windows Server 2016 6 | references: 7 | - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/ 8 | - https://attackevals.mitre.org/microsoft.1.apt3.1_configuration 9 | - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/microsoft-defender-advanced-threat-protection 10 | description: | 11 | Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) is a unified platform for preventative protection, post-breach detection, automated investigation, and response. 12 | Microsoft Defender ATP protects endpoints from cyber threats; detects advanced attacks and data breaches, automates security incidents and improves security posture. 13 | The platform includes: 14 | 15 | - Attack Surface Reduction (ASR): This capability resist attacks and exploitations (integrating and expanding EMET capabilities into Windows) 16 | - Threat & Vulnerability Management: This capability uses risk-based approach to the discovery, prioritization, and remediation of endpoint vulnerabilities and misconfigurations 17 | - Windows Defender Antivirus (WD AV) so called "Next generation protection": a built-in antimalware solution that provides next generation protection for desktops, portable computers, and servers 18 | - Endpoint detection and response: Endpoint detection and response capabilities are put in place to detect, investigate, and respond to advanced threats that may have made it past the first two security pillars 19 | - Automated investigation and remediation: In conjunction with being able to quickly respond to advanced attacks, Microsoft Defender ATP offers automatic investigation and remediation capabilities that help reduce the volume of alerts in minutes at scale 20 | - Secure score: This capability helps to dynamically assess the security state of enterprise network, identify unprotected systems, and take recommended actions to improve the overall security of an organization 21 | - Microsoft Threat Experts: Microsoft Defender ATP's new managed threat hunting service provides proactive hunting, prioritization and additional context and insights that further empower Security Operation Centers (SOCs) to identify and respond to threats quickly and accurately 22 | - Management and APIs: This capability helps to integrate Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection into existing workflows 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mitigation_systems/mitigation_system.yml.template: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | title: MS_0000_some_name_here 2 | references: 3 | - http://something.com 4 | platform: Windows # Linux | Unix | macOS | etc 5 | minimum_version: 6 | - Windows 10 or later # Windows Server 2016 or later | etc 7 | description: | 8 | Some text description here. Here newlines will be saved. 9 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------