├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
└── main.go
/.gitignore:
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1 | /tor-dns
2 | /Tor-DNS
3 | /build.sh
4 | /.project
5 |
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/LICENSE:
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1 | GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 3, 19 November 2007
3 |
4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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583 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
584 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
585 | later version.
586 |
587 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
588 |
589 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
590 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
591 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
592 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
593 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
594 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
595 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
596 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
597 |
598 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
599 |
600 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
601 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
602 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
603 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
604 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
605 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
606 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
607 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
608 | SUCH DAMAGES.
609 |
610 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
611 |
612 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
613 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
614 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
615 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
616 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
617 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
618 |
619 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
620 |
621 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
622 |
623 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
624 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
625 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
626 |
627 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
628 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
629 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
630 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
631 |
632 |
633 | Copyright (C)
634 |
635 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
636 | it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
637 | by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
638 | (at your option) any later version.
639 |
640 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
641 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
642 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
643 | GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
644 |
645 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
646 | along with this program. If not, see .
647 |
648 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
649 |
650 | If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
651 | network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
652 | get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
653 | interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
654 | of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
655 | solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
656 | specific requirements.
657 |
658 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
659 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
660 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
661 | .
662 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 | Tor-DNS: Simple DNS server that uses a Tor SOCKS5 proxy to resolve names
3 | ========================================================================
4 |
5 | (c) 2013-2019 Bernd Fix >Y<
6 |
7 | (c) 2017,2020 Michał Trojnara
8 |
9 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
11 | by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12 | (at your option) any later version.
13 |
14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 | Affero General Public License for more details.
18 |
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
20 | along with this program. If not, see .
21 |
22 | Introduction
23 | ------------
24 |
25 | **N.B.: The functionality provided by this little application is
26 | basically identical to what you get by setting the
27 | *"DNSPort [address:]port|auto [isolation flags]"* parameter in your
28 | Tor configuration file. So consider this as a hands-on experiment
29 | for Tor proxy communication in Go.**
30 |
31 | In case you run a torified application (using the torsocks or tsocks
32 | helper scripts) and the application in question still uses (domain)
33 | names to address computers on the internet, the resulting DNS queries
34 | can jeopardize your anonymity if an adversary can monitor your DNS
35 | queries to the nameservers.
36 |
37 | This little DNS server uses the built-in Tor SOCKS5 functionality to
38 | resolve names via the Tor network and therefore helps to ensure your
39 | anonymity in the above cases.
40 |
41 | Currently the DNS server can only handle very simple queries (like
42 | resolving a name or reverse lookup of an IP address), but it can't
43 | return other records than those of type "A" (IPv4 addresses), so no
44 | "MX", "AAAA", "SOA", "NS" or "TXT" queries are answered at all.
45 | This is due to the limitations within the Tor proxy; whenever it is
46 | extended, the Tor-DNS service will make use of that new query types.
47 |
48 | Prerequisites
49 | -------------
50 |
51 | This application assumes you have installed Tor on your local computer
52 | and that the local Tor relay is up and running as a SOCKS5 proxy.
53 |
54 | A detailed help is available at .
55 |
56 | Install
57 | -------
58 |
59 | This version ot Tor-DNS is designed for the Go1 release; see
60 | for more details.
61 |
62 | To build an executable for your platform, change into the source directory
63 | and type the following command:
64 |
65 | ```bash
66 | $ go build -o tor-dns
67 | ```
68 |
69 | This builds the required executable.
70 |
71 | Usage
72 | -----
73 |
74 | The program can be run using the following command:
75 |
76 | ```bash
77 | $ sudo ./tor-dns
78 | ```
79 |
80 | Because the server is running on the privileged port 53 (domain) it requires
81 | root permissions to be run.
82 |
83 | The program accepts the following command line arguments:
84 |
85 | * `-v`: verbose output (default: off)
86 | * `-D`: debug output (default: off)
87 | * `-p`: UDP port to listen on for DNS requests (default: 53)
88 | * `-s`: SOCKSv5 proxy used to resolve names (default: ":9050")
89 |
90 | The `-s` option is a two part string seperated by the `+` character; the first
91 | part specifies the network (`tcp` or `unix`) to use for connecting to the Tor
92 | proxy, the second part specifies the address (format depending on the selected
93 | network). If the first part is missing, the network is assumed to be `tcp`
94 | (backwards compatibility). To access the Tor proxy via a Unix domain socket,
95 | you can for example specify:
96 |
97 | ```bash
98 | $ sudo ./tor-dns -s "unix+/tmp/tor-proxy.sock"
99 | ```
100 |
101 | Things to consider
102 | ------------------
103 |
104 | * Make sure you have stopped any other DNS service on your local machine
105 | before starting Tor-DNS.
106 | * Make sure that Tor-DNS is used to resolve local queries by modifying the
107 | **/etc/resolv.conf** file or whatever is appropriate on your platform.
108 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/main.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * Run simple DNS service loop:
3 | * - listen for incoming UDP4 packets on localhosts port 53 (domain).
4 | * - parse request and filter for simple DNS resolve queries (one query
5 | * per request, one result per response)
6 | * - forward valid requests to the Tor SOCKS5 proxy running on
7 | * localhost:9050 (default).
8 | * - send the response from the Tor resolver back to the requesting
9 | * client.
10 | *
11 | * (c) 2013-2019 Bernd Fix >Y<
12 | * (c) 2017,2020 Michał Trojnara
13 | *
14 | * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15 | * under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
16 | * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 | * (at your option) any later version.
18 | *
19 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 | * Affero General Public License for more details.
23 | *
24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
25 | * along with this program. If not, see .
26 | */
27 |
28 | package main
29 |
30 | import (
31 | "encoding/hex"
32 | "errors"
33 | "flag"
34 | "fmt"
35 | "log"
36 | "net"
37 | "strconv"
38 | "strings"
39 | "time"
40 | )
41 |
42 | var (
43 | flVerbose = flag.Bool("v", false, "verbose output")
44 | flDebug = flag.Bool("D", false, "debug output")
45 | flDnsPort = flag.String("p", ":53", "the UDP port to listen for DNS requests on")
46 | flSocksProxy = flag.String("s", ":9050", "the SOCKSv5 proxy to resolve names via")
47 | )
48 |
49 | // Run a simple DNS service on port 53 (domain) at localhost.
50 | func main() {
51 | if err := run(); err != nil {
52 | log.Fatal(err)
53 | }
54 | }
55 |
56 | // returned errors mean to exit non-zero
57 | func run() error {
58 | flag.Parse()
59 |
60 | srv_addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", *flDnsPort)
61 | if err != nil {
62 | return fmt.Errorf("[Tor-DNS] Can't resolve service address: " + err.Error())
63 | }
64 |
65 | conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", srv_addr)
66 | if err != nil {
67 | return fmt.Errorf("[Tor-DNS] Can't listen on service port: " + err.Error())
68 | }
69 | defer conn.Close()
70 |
71 | c := make(chan packet)
72 | for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
73 | go worker(conn, c)
74 | }
75 |
76 | for {
77 | buf := make([]byte, 2048)
78 | n, addr, err := conn.ReadFrom(buf)
79 | if err == nil {
80 | var pkt packet
81 | pkt.addr = addr
82 | pkt.buf = buf[:n]
83 | select {
84 | case c <- pkt:
85 | default: // The pool is busy
86 | go process(conn, c, pkt)
87 | }
88 | }
89 | }
90 |
91 | return nil
92 | }
93 |
94 | type packet struct {
95 | addr net.Addr
96 | buf []byte
97 | }
98 |
99 | /*
100 | * DNS request/response data structures:
101 | * This assumes that each query returns one (or none) result.
102 | * - query opcode (0 for QUERY, 1 for IQUERY)
103 | * - query parameters (name/addr, type and class for names)
104 | * - response values (name/addr)
105 | */
106 | type query struct {
107 | pkt *packet
108 | id int
109 | opcode int
110 | name string
111 | addr net.IP
112 | typ int
113 | class int
114 | }
115 |
116 | type result struct {
117 | q *query
118 | valid bool
119 | typ int
120 | name string
121 | addr net.IP
122 | }
123 |
124 | func worker(dns_conn *net.UDPConn, c <-chan packet) {
125 | for {
126 | resolve(dns_conn, c)
127 | }
128 | }
129 |
130 | func process(dns_conn *net.UDPConn, c chan packet, pkt packet) {
131 | go resolve(dns_conn, c)
132 | c <- pkt
133 | }
134 |
135 | func resolve(dns_conn *net.UDPConn, c <-chan packet) {
136 | defer func() { // Gracefully recover from index out of range
137 | if r := recover(); r != nil {
138 | fmt.Println("[Tor-DNS] recovered:", r)
139 | }
140 | }()
141 |
142 | // split SOCKS address into parts; use first part as network specification
143 | // and second part as address. If only one part is given, the network
144 | // defaults to "tcp" (backwards compatibility)
145 | network := "tcp"
146 | addr := *flSocksProxy
147 | parts := strings.Split(addr, "+")
148 | if len(parts) > 1 {
149 | network = parts[0]
150 | addr = parts[1]
151 | }
152 |
153 | socks_conn, err := net.Dial(network, addr)
154 | if err != nil {
155 | fmt.Println("[Tor-DNS] failed to connect to Tor proxy server: " + err.Error())
156 | time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) // Rate-limit connection attempts
157 | return
158 | }
159 | defer socks_conn.Close()
160 |
161 | q, ok := disassemble(<-c)
162 | if !ok {
163 | return
164 | }
165 |
166 | if r, err := answer(socks_conn, q); err == nil {
167 | dns_conn.WriteTo(assemble(r), q.pkt.addr)
168 | } else {
169 | fmt.Printf("[Tor-DNS] Can't answer query %x: %s\n", q.id, err.Error())
170 | }
171 | }
172 |
173 | /*
174 | * Handle incoming DNS packet:
175 | * - Only handle requests with at least one query resource record and
176 | * empty response resource records; skip all other packets.
177 | */
178 | func disassemble(pkt packet) (q query, ok bool) {
179 | var pos, id, flags int
180 | id, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
181 | flags, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
182 | opcode := (flags >> 11) & 0xF
183 | if opcode > 1 {
184 | if *flVerbose {
185 | fmt.Printf("[Tor-DNS] Request has unsupported Opcode: %d\n", opcode)
186 | }
187 | return
188 | }
189 |
190 | var qd_cnt, an_cnt, ns_cnt, ar_cnt int
191 | qd_cnt, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
192 | an_cnt, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
193 | ns_cnt, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
194 | ar_cnt, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
195 |
196 | if ar_cnt > 0 {
197 | if *flVerbose {
198 | fmt.Printf("[Query:%x] Request has %d Additional RRs, but that is not supported\n", id, ar_cnt)
199 | }
200 | }
201 | if an_cnt > 0 || ns_cnt > 0 || qd_cnt != 1 {
202 | if *flVerbose {
203 | fmt.Printf("[Tor-DNS] Request has invalid counts: (%d,%d,%d)\n", qd_cnt, an_cnt, ns_cnt)
204 | }
205 | return
206 | }
207 |
208 | q.pkt = &pkt
209 | q.id = id
210 | q.opcode = opcode
211 | name, num := read_name(pkt.buf[pos:])
212 | q.name = name
213 | pos += num
214 | q.typ, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
215 | q.class, pos = getShort(pkt.buf, pos)
216 | ok = true
217 | return
218 | }
219 |
220 | /*
221 | * Assemble DNS response from list of Tor SOCKS responses.
222 | */
223 | func assemble(r result) []byte {
224 | buf := make([]byte, 2048)
225 | flags := 0x8180 // QR|RD|RA
226 | num := 0
227 | if r.valid {
228 | num = 1
229 | } else {
230 | flags |= 3 // NXDOMAIN
231 | }
232 |
233 | // Header
234 | pos := setShort(buf, 0, r.q.id) // ID
235 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, flags)
236 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 1) // QDCOUNT
237 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, num) // ANCOUNT
238 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 0) // NSCOUNT
239 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 0) // ARCOUNT
240 |
241 | // Question
242 | name_start := pos
243 | pos = write_name(buf, pos, r.q.name) // QNAME
244 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, r.q.typ) // QTYPE
245 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, r.q.class) // QCLASS
246 |
247 | // Answer
248 | if r.valid {
249 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 0xC000|name_start) // NAME
250 | if r.typ == 1 { // SOCKS5 IP v4 address
251 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 1) // TYPE := A
252 | } else if r.typ == 4 { // SOCKS5 IP v6 address
253 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 28) // TYPE := AAAA
254 | } else {
255 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, r.q.typ) // TYPE := requested
256 | }
257 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, r.q.class) // CLASS
258 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 0) // TTL high
259 | pos = setShort(buf, pos, 900) // TTL low (15 minutes)
260 | rdlength := pos
261 | pos += 2 // Fill RDLENGTH later
262 | idx := pos
263 | if r.typ == 1 || r.typ == 4 { // SOCKS5 IP address
264 | for i, v := range r.addr {
265 | buf[pos+i] = v
266 | }
267 | pos += 4 * r.typ
268 | } else {
269 | pos = write_name(buf, pos, r.name)
270 | }
271 | setShort(buf, rdlength, pos-idx) // RDLENGTH
272 | }
273 |
274 | if *flDebug {
275 | fmt.Println("!!! " + hex.EncodeToString(buf[:pos]))
276 | }
277 | return buf[:pos]
278 | }
279 |
280 | /*
281 | * Use the Tor SOCKS5 proxy to resolve names:
282 | * Simple approach - one query returns exactly one result (or none at all)
283 | * - normal queries (op=0) pass a name and (usually) request a ip-addr
284 | * (reverse queries can be name-based with names of the form
285 | * "a.b.c.d.in-addr.arpa"; this yields a name instead of an ip-addr)
286 | * - reverse queries (op=1) pass an ip-addr and request a name
287 | */
288 | func answer(conn net.Conn, q query) (r result, err error) {
289 | buf := make([]byte, 128)
290 | r.q = &q
291 | r.valid = false
292 |
293 | buf[0] = 5
294 | buf[1] = 1
295 | buf[2] = 0
296 | n, err := conn.Write(buf[:3])
297 | if n != 3 || err != nil {
298 | fmt.Println("[Tor-DNS] failed to write to Tor proxy server: " + err.Error())
299 | return
300 | }
301 | n, err = conn.Read(buf)
302 | if n != 2 || err != nil {
303 | fmt.Println("[Tor-DNS] failed to read from Tor proxy server: " + err.Error())
304 | return
305 | }
306 | if buf[0] != 5 || buf[1] == 0xFF {
307 | fmt.Println("[Tor-DNS] Tor proxy server refuses non-authenticated connection.")
308 | err = errors.New("Failed authentication")
309 | return
310 | }
311 |
312 | if *flVerbose {
313 | if q.opcode == 0 {
314 | fmt.Printf("[Query:%x:%d] %s\n", q.id, q.typ, q.name)
315 | } else {
316 | fmt.Printf("[Query:%x:%d] %s\n", q.id, q.typ, q.addr.String())
317 | }
318 | }
319 |
320 | size := 0
321 | buf[0] = 5 // VER: 5
322 | if q.opcode == 0 { // QUERY
323 | var dn []byte
324 | if q.typ == 12 { // PTR
325 | buf[1] = 0xF1 // CMD: RESOLVE_PTR
326 | dn = []byte(ptr2ip(q.name))
327 | } else { // Any other record type
328 | buf[1] = 0xF0 // CMD: RESOLVE
329 | dn = []byte(q.name)
330 | }
331 | num := len(dn)
332 | buf[2] = 0 // RSV
333 | buf[3] = 3 // ATYP: DOMAINNAME
334 | buf[4] = byte(num)
335 | for i, v := range dn {
336 | buf[5+i] = v
337 | }
338 | buf[5+num] = 0 // DST.PORT
339 | buf[6+num] = 0 // DST.PORT
340 | size = num + 7
341 | } else { // IQUERY (obsoleted by RFC 3425 in November 2002)
342 | buf[1] = 0xF1 // CMD: RESOLVE_PTR
343 | buf[2] = 0 // RSV
344 | if len(q.addr) != 4 {
345 | return
346 | }
347 | buf[3] = 1 // ATYP: IP V4 address
348 | for i, v := range q.addr {
349 | buf[4+i] = v
350 | }
351 | buf[8] = 0 // DST.PORT
352 | buf[9] = 0 // DST.PORT
353 | size = 10
354 | }
355 |
356 | if *flDebug {
357 | fmt.Println("<<< " + hex.EncodeToString(buf[:size]))
358 | }
359 |
360 | n, err = conn.Write(buf[:size])
361 | if err != nil {
362 | fmt.Printf("[Tor-DNS] Tor proxy request failure for query %x: %s\n", q.id, err.Error())
363 | return
364 | }
365 | if n != size {
366 | err = errors.New("Size mismtach")
367 | fmt.Printf("[Tor-DNS] Tor proxy request failure for query %x: %s\n", q.id, err.Error())
368 | return
369 | }
370 | n, err = conn.Read(buf)
371 | if err != nil {
372 | fmt.Printf("[Tor-DNS] Tor proxy response failure for query %x: %s\n", q.id, err.Error())
373 | return
374 | }
375 | if buf[1] != 0 {
376 | fmt.Printf("[Tor-DNS] Tor proxy response failure for query %x: %d\n", q.id, int(buf[1])&0xFF)
377 | return
378 | }
379 |
380 | if *flDebug {
381 | fmt.Println(">>> " + hex.EncodeToString(buf[:n]))
382 | }
383 |
384 | r.typ = int(buf[3]) & 0xFF
385 | if r.typ == 1 { // SOCKS5 IP v4 address
386 | r.addr = buf[4:8]
387 | if *flVerbose {
388 | fmt.Printf("[Response:%x] %s\n", q.id, r.addr.String())
389 | }
390 | } else if r.typ == 3 { // SOCKS5 DOMAINNAME
391 | len := int(buf[4]) & 0xFF
392 | r.name = string(buf[5 : len+5])
393 | if *flVerbose {
394 | fmt.Printf("[Response:%x] %s\n", q.id, r.name)
395 | }
396 | } else if r.typ == 4 { // SOCKS5 IP v6 address
397 | r.addr = buf[4:20]
398 | if *flVerbose {
399 | fmt.Printf("[Response:%x] %s\n", q.id, r.addr.String())
400 | }
401 | } else {
402 | len := int(buf[4]) & 0xFF
403 | r.name = string(buf[5 : len+5])
404 | if *flVerbose {
405 | fmt.Printf("[Response:%x:%d] %s\n", q.id, r.typ, hex.EncodeToString([]byte(r.name)))
406 | }
407 | }
408 | r.valid = true
409 | return
410 | }
411 |
412 | /*
413 | * Get an unsigned short value from two bytes at given position in an
414 | * array. Values are stored in network byte order (big endian).
415 | */
416 | func getShort(buf []byte, pos int) (int, int) {
417 | val := (256 * (int(buf[pos]) & 0xFF)) + (int(buf[pos+1]) & 0xFF)
418 | return val, pos + 2
419 | }
420 |
421 | /*
422 | * Set an unsigned short value at a given position in a byte array.
423 | * Values are stored in network byte order (big endian).
424 | */
425 | func setShort(buf []byte, pos, val int) int {
426 | buf[pos] = byte((val >> 8) & 0xFF)
427 | buf[pos+1] = byte(val & 0xFF)
428 | return pos + 2
429 | }
430 |
431 | /*
432 | * Read a name from a DNS resource record. Names can be stored in a
433 | * hierarchical structure where parts of the name are referenced
434 | * (part of a different name).
435 | */
436 | func read_name(buf []byte) (string, int) {
437 |
438 | name := ""
439 | pos := 0
440 | len := int(buf[pos]) & 0xFF
441 | pos++
442 | first := true
443 | for len > 0 {
444 | if first {
445 | first = false
446 | } else {
447 | name += "."
448 | }
449 | tag := len >> 6
450 | len &= 0x3F
451 | if tag == 0 {
452 | name += string(buf[pos : pos+len])
453 | pos += len
454 | len = int(buf[pos]) & 0xFF
455 | pos++
456 | } else if tag == 3 {
457 | ofs := 256*len + int(buf[pos])&0xFF
458 | subname, _ := read_name(buf[ofs:])
459 | name += subname
460 | len = 0
461 | }
462 | }
463 | return name, pos
464 | }
465 |
466 | /*
467 | * Write name to DNS resource record (response).
468 | * Do not use funny optimization schemes like referencing sub-strings
469 | * within other names - just write a plain name in DNS convention.
470 | */
471 | func write_name(buf []byte, pos int, name string) int {
472 | for len(name) > 0 {
473 | idx := strings.IndexRune(name, '.')
474 | if idx == -1 {
475 | idx = len(name)
476 | }
477 | buf[pos] = byte(idx)
478 | pos++
479 | for i := 0; i < idx; i++ {
480 | buf[pos+i] = byte(name[i])
481 | }
482 | pos += idx
483 | if idx == len(name) {
484 | break
485 | }
486 | name = string(name[idx+1:])
487 | }
488 | buf[pos] = 0
489 | return pos + 1
490 | }
491 |
492 | func ptr2ip(name string) string {
493 | if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".in-addr.arpa") {
494 | var ip4 []byte
495 | for _, str := range strings.Split(name, ".")[:4] {
496 | num, _ := strconv.Atoi(str)
497 | ip4 = append([]byte{byte(num)}, ip4...)
498 | }
499 | return net.IP(ip4).String()
500 | } else if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".ip6.arpa") {
501 | var str string
502 | for _, chr := range strings.Split(name, ".")[:32] {
503 | str = chr + str
504 | }
505 | ip6 := make([]byte, hex.DecodedLen(len(str)))
506 | hex.Decode(ip6, []byte(str))
507 | return net.IP(ip6).String()
508 | } else {
509 | return name // Nothing we could parse
510 | }
511 | }
512 |
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