├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── SelfRemappingCode.sln └── SelfRemappingCode ├── SelfRemappingCode.vcxproj ├── SelfRemappingCode.vcxproj.filters ├── log.h ├── main.cpp ├── ntdll.h ├── remap.cpp └── remap.h /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | *.cache 2 | *.exp 3 | *.iobj 4 | *.ipdb 5 | *.lastbuildstate 6 | *.lib 7 | *.log 8 | *.metagen 9 | *.obj 10 | *.opensdf 11 | *.pch 12 | *.pdb 13 | *.res 14 | *.sdf 15 | *.suo 16 | *.tlog 17 | *.user 18 | 19 | .vs/* 20 | Debug/* 21 | Release/* 22 | bin/ 23 | ipch/* 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Self-Remapping Code 2 | 3 | ## Summary 4 | 5 | This program remaps its image to prevent the page protection of pages contained in the image from being modified via NtProtectVirtualMemory. 6 | 7 | ## Motivation 8 | 9 | This technique can be utilized as an anti-debugging and anti-dumping mechanism. 10 | 11 | ## Implementation 12 | 13 | The remapping technique uses the following strategy: 14 | 15 | 1. The image is copied to an executable buffer referred to as the 'remap 16 | region'. 17 | 18 | 2. The remap routine inside the remap region is located and invoked. 19 | 20 | 3. The remap routine creates a page-file-backed section to store the 21 | remapped image. 22 | 23 | 4. The remap routine maps a view of the entire section and copies the 24 | contents of the image to the view. This view is then unmapped. 25 | 26 | 5. The remap routine maps a view for each pe section in the image using the 27 | relative virtual address of the pe section as the section offset for 28 | the view. Each view is mapped using the 'SEC_NO_CHANGE' allocation 29 | type to prevent page protection changes. 30 | 31 | 6. The remap routine completes and execution returns to the remapped image. 32 | 33 | The following tables are examples of the memory layout of an image before and after it has been remapped using this technique: 34 | 35 | ##### Before 36 | 37 |
38 | Address          Size             Info                          Type   Protect  Initial
39 | =======================================================================================
40 | 0000000140000000 0000000000001000 selfremappingcode.exe         IMG    -R---    ERWC-
41 | 0000000140001000 000000000000F000 Reserved (0000000140000000)   IMG             ERWC-
42 | 0000000140010000 0000000000002000  ".text"                      IMG    ER---    ERWC-
43 | 0000000140012000 000000000000E000 Reserved (0000000140000000)   IMG             ERWC-
44 | 0000000140020000 0000000000002000  ".rdata"                     IMG    -R---    ERWC-
45 | 0000000140022000 000000000000E000 Reserved (0000000140000000)   IMG             ERWC-
46 | 0000000140030000 0000000000001000  ".data"                      IMG    -RW--    ERWC-
47 | 0000000140031000 000000000000F000 Reserved (0000000140000000)   IMG             ERWC-
48 | 0000000140040000 0000000000001000  ".pdata"                     IMG    -R---    ERWC-
49 | 0000000140041000 000000000000F000 Reserved (0000000140000000)   IMG             ERWC-
50 | 0000000140050000 0000000000001000  ".rsrc"                      IMG    -R---    ERWC-
51 | 0000000140051000 000000000000F000 Reserved (0000000140000000)   IMG             ERWC-
52 | 
53 | 54 | ##### After 55 | 56 |
57 | Address          Size             Info                          Type   Protect  Initial
58 | =======================================================================================
59 | 0000000140000000 0000000000001000                               MAP    -R---    -R---
60 | 0000000140010000 0000000000002000                               MAP    ER---    ER---
61 | 0000000140020000 0000000000002000                               MAP    -R---    -R---
62 | 0000000140030000 0000000000001000                               MAP    -RW--    -RW--
63 | 0000000140040000 0000000000001000                               MAP    -R---    -R---
64 | 0000000140050000 0000000000001000                               MAP    -R---    -R---
65 | 
66 | 67 | ## Requirements 68 | 69 | - Each pe section in the image must be aligned to the system allocation granularity. This program uses the `/ALIGN` linker option to achieve this alignment. 70 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode.sln: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 3 | # Visual Studio 15 4 | VisualStudioVersion = 15.0.28307.271 5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 6 | Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "SelfRemappingCode", "SelfRemappingCode\SelfRemappingCode.vcxproj", "{DD489B61-95B8-48A2-A031-56AC76CE6350}" 7 | EndProject 8 | Global 9 | GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution 10 | Release|x64 = Release|x64 11 | EndGlobalSection 12 | GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution 13 | {DD489B61-95B8-48A2-A031-56AC76CE6350}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64 14 | {DD489B61-95B8-48A2-A031-56AC76CE6350}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64 15 | EndGlobalSection 16 | GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution 17 | HideSolutionNode = FALSE 18 | EndGlobalSection 19 | GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution 20 | SolutionGuid = {B8457C47-1D8F-4B5B-8C65-096BC521C441} 21 | EndGlobalSection 22 | EndGlobal 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode/SelfRemappingCode.vcxproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Release 6 | x64 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | {DD489B61-95B8-48A2-A031-56AC76CE6350} 11 | SelfRemappingCode 12 | 10.0.17763.0 13 | SelfRemappingCode 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Application 18 | false 19 | v141 20 | true 21 | MultiByte 22 | false 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | false 33 | $(ProjectName) 34 | $(SolutionDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\ 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | Level4 39 | NotUsing 40 | Disabled 41 | true 42 | true 43 | NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions) 44 | true 45 | 4477; 46 | 47 | 48 | Console 49 | true 50 | true 51 | true 52 | ntdll.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies) 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode/SelfRemappingCode.vcxproj.filters: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Source Files 6 | 7 | 8 | Source Files 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Header Files 14 | 15 | 16 | Header Files 17 | 18 | 19 | Header Files 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | {505123a2-0e40-4ec4-a758-438c89d9685a} 25 | 26 | 27 | {04422d4f-c1dc-4349-af77-a917868962e6} 28 | 29 | 30 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode/log.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #pragma once 2 | 3 | #include 4 | 5 | #include 6 | 7 | //============================================================================= 8 | // Public Interface 9 | //============================================================================= 10 | #define DBG_PRINT printf 11 | #define INF_PRINT printf 12 | #define WRN_PRINT printf 13 | #define ERR_PRINT printf 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode/main.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #include 2 | 3 | #include "log.h" 4 | #include "remap.h" 5 | 6 | 7 | // 8 | // This linker option forces every pe section to be loaded at an address which 9 | // is aligned to the system allocation granularity. At runtime, each section 10 | // is padded with pages of reserved memory. 11 | // 12 | // NOTE This option does not affect file size. 13 | // 14 | #pragma comment(linker, "/ALIGN:0x10000") 15 | 16 | 17 | // 18 | // main 19 | // 20 | int 21 | main( 22 | int argc, 23 | char* argv[] 24 | ) 25 | { 26 | ULONG_PTR ImageBase = 0; 27 | int mainstatus = EXIT_SUCCESS; 28 | 29 | UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc); 30 | UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv); 31 | 32 | ImageBase = (ULONG_PTR)GetModuleHandleW(NULL); 33 | if (!ImageBase) 34 | { 35 | ERR_PRINT("GetModuleHandleW failed: %u\n", GetLastError()); 36 | mainstatus = EXIT_FAILURE; 37 | goto exit; 38 | } 39 | 40 | if (!RmpRemapImage(ImageBase)) 41 | { 42 | ERR_PRINT("RmpRemapImage failed.\n"); 43 | mainstatus = EXIT_FAILURE; 44 | goto exit; 45 | } 46 | 47 | exit: 48 | return mainstatus; 49 | } 50 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode/ntdll.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #pragma once 2 | 3 | #include 4 | 5 | #ifndef _NTDEF_ 6 | typedef _Return_type_success_(return >= 0) LONG NTSTATUS; 7 | #endif 8 | 9 | 10 | #define NT_SUCCESS(Status) ((NTSTATUS)(Status) >= 0) 11 | 12 | #define STATUS_SUCCESS ((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L) 13 | #define STATUS_INVALID_PAGE_PROTECTION ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000045L) 14 | #define STATUS_PROCEDURE_NOT_FOUND ((NTSTATUS)0xC000007AL) 15 | 16 | #define SEC_NO_CHANGE 0x00400000 17 | 18 | #define PAGE_SIZE 0x1000 19 | #define POINTER_IS_ALIGNED(Pointer, Alignment) \ 20 | (((((ULONG_PTR)(Pointer)) & (((Alignment)-1))) == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE) 21 | 22 | #define NtCurrentProcess() ((HANDLE)(LONG_PTR)-1) 23 | 24 | 25 | typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING 26 | { 27 | USHORT Length; 28 | USHORT MaximumLength; 29 | PWSTR Buffer; 30 | } UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING; 31 | 32 | typedef struct _OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES 33 | { 34 | ULONG Length; 35 | HANDLE RootDirectory; 36 | PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName; 37 | ULONG Attributes; 38 | PVOID SecurityDescriptor; 39 | PVOID SecurityQualityOfService; 40 | } OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, *POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES; 41 | 42 | typedef enum _SECTION_INHERIT 43 | { 44 | ViewShare = 1, 45 | ViewUnmap = 2 46 | } SECTION_INHERIT, *PSECTION_INHERIT; 47 | 48 | typedef enum _MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS 49 | { 50 | MemoryBasicInformation 51 | } MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS, *PMEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS; 52 | 53 | 54 | EXTERN_C 55 | NTSTATUS 56 | NTAPI 57 | NtCreateSection( 58 | _Out_ PHANDLE SectionHandle, 59 | _In_ ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess, 60 | _In_opt_ POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes, 61 | _In_opt_ PLARGE_INTEGER MaximumSize, 62 | _In_ ULONG SectionPageProtection, 63 | _In_ ULONG AllocationAttributes, 64 | _In_opt_ HANDLE FileHandle 65 | ); 66 | 67 | EXTERN_C 68 | NTSTATUS 69 | NTAPI 70 | NtMapViewOfSection( 71 | _In_ HANDLE SectionHandle, 72 | _In_ HANDLE ProcessHandle, 73 | _Inout_ PVOID *BaseAddress, 74 | _In_ ULONG_PTR ZeroBits, 75 | _In_ SIZE_T CommitSize, 76 | _Inout_opt_ PLARGE_INTEGER SectionOffset, 77 | _Inout_ PSIZE_T ViewSize, 78 | _In_ SECTION_INHERIT InheritDisposition, 79 | _In_ ULONG AllocationType, 80 | _In_ ULONG Win32Protect 81 | ); 82 | 83 | EXTERN_C 84 | NTSTATUS 85 | NTAPI 86 | NtUnmapViewOfSection( 87 | _In_ HANDLE ProcessHandle, 88 | _In_opt_ PVOID BaseAddress 89 | ); 90 | 91 | EXTERN_C 92 | NTSTATUS 93 | NTAPI 94 | NtClose( 95 | _In_ HANDLE Handle 96 | ); 97 | 98 | EXTERN_C 99 | PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS 100 | NTAPI 101 | RtlImageNtHeader( 102 | _In_ PVOID BaseAddress 103 | ); 104 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode/remap.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #include "remap.h" 2 | 3 | #include "log.h" 4 | #include "ntdll.h" 5 | 6 | 7 | //============================================================================= 8 | // Private Types 9 | //============================================================================= 10 | typedef BOOL(NTAPI* REMAP_ROUTINE)( 11 | _In_ PVOID pRemapRegion 12 | ); 13 | 14 | 15 | //============================================================================= 16 | // Module Globals 17 | //============================================================================= 18 | static ULONG g_CharacteristicsProtectionMap[2][2][2] = 19 | { 20 | { 21 | { PAGE_NOACCESS, PAGE_WRITECOPY }, 22 | { PAGE_READONLY, PAGE_READWRITE } 23 | 24 | }, 25 | { 26 | { PAGE_EXECUTE, PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY }, 27 | { PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE } 28 | }, 29 | }; 30 | 31 | 32 | //============================================================================= 33 | // Private Prototypes 34 | //============================================================================= 35 | _Check_return_ 36 | static 37 | BOOL 38 | RmppVerifyPeSectionAlignment( 39 | _In_ PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders 40 | ); 41 | 42 | static 43 | VOID 44 | RmppCopyPeSections( 45 | _In_ PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders, 46 | _In_ ULONG_PTR DestinationBase 47 | ); 48 | 49 | _Check_return_ 50 | static 51 | BOOL 52 | RmppRemapImageRoutine( 53 | _In_ PVOID pRemapRegion 54 | ); 55 | 56 | _Check_return_ 57 | static 58 | ULONG 59 | RmppConvertSectionCharacteristicsToPageProtection( 60 | _In_ ULONG Characteristics 61 | ); 62 | 63 | _Check_return_ 64 | static 65 | BOOL 66 | RmppMapProtectedView( 67 | _In_ HANDLE hSection, 68 | _In_ ULONG_PTR BaseAddress, 69 | _In_ SIZE_T cbSize, 70 | _In_ SIZE_T cbOffset, 71 | _In_ ULONG Protection 72 | ); 73 | 74 | _Check_return_ 75 | static 76 | BOOL 77 | RmppValidateRemappedImageProtection( 78 | _In_ ULONG_PTR ImageBase 79 | ); 80 | 81 | _Check_return_ 82 | static 83 | BOOL 84 | RmppValidateRemappedPeSectionProtection( 85 | _In_ PVOID pSectionBase 86 | ); 87 | 88 | 89 | //============================================================================= 90 | // Public Interface 91 | //============================================================================= 92 | 93 | // 94 | // RmpRemapImage 95 | // 96 | // This function remaps the pe image at 'ImageBase' so that the page protection 97 | // of all pages contained in the image cannot be changed. 98 | // 99 | // The remapping process uses the following strategy: 100 | // 101 | // 1. The image is copied to an executable buffer referred to as the 'remap 102 | // region'. 103 | // 104 | // 2. The remap routine inside the remap region is located and invoked. 105 | // 106 | // 3. The remap routine creates a page-file-backed section to store the 107 | // remapped image. 108 | // 109 | // 4. The remap routine maps a view of the entire section and copies the 110 | // contents of the image to the view. This view is then unmapped. 111 | // 112 | // 5. The remap routine maps a view for each pe section in the image using the 113 | // relative virtual address of the pe section as the section offset for 114 | // the view. Each view is mapped using the 'SEC_NO_CHANGE' allocation 115 | // type to prevent page protection changes. 116 | // 117 | // 6. The remap routine completes and execution returns to the remapped image. 118 | // 119 | // NOTE This strategy requires each pe section in the image to be aligned to 120 | // the system allocation granularity. See the documentation for 121 | // 'ZwMapViewOfSection' for details. 122 | // 123 | // NOTE This function currently only supports x64 images. 124 | // 125 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 126 | BOOL 127 | RmpRemapImage( 128 | ULONG_PTR ImageBase 129 | ) 130 | { 131 | PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders = NULL; 132 | PVOID pRemapRegion = NULL; 133 | REMAP_ROUTINE fpRemapRoutine = NULL; 134 | BOOL status = TRUE; 135 | 136 | DBG_PRINT("Remapping image at 0x%IX\n", ImageBase); 137 | 138 | pNtHeaders = RtlImageNtHeader((PVOID)ImageBase); 139 | if (!pNtHeaders) 140 | { 141 | ERR_PRINT("RtlImageNtHeader failed. (BaseAddress = 0x%IX)\n", 142 | ImageBase); 143 | status = FALSE; 144 | goto exit; 145 | } 146 | 147 | status = RmppVerifyPeSectionAlignment(pNtHeaders); 148 | if (!status) 149 | { 150 | ERR_PRINT("RmppVerifyPeSectionAlignment failed.\n"); 151 | goto exit; 152 | } 153 | 154 | // 155 | // Allocate an executable and writable buffer where the remap routine will 156 | // execute. 157 | // 158 | pRemapRegion = VirtualAlloc( 159 | NULL, 160 | pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, 161 | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, 162 | PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); 163 | if (!pRemapRegion) 164 | { 165 | ERR_PRINT("VirtualAlloc failed: %u\n", GetLastError()); 166 | status = FALSE; 167 | goto exit; 168 | } 169 | 170 | DBG_PRINT("RemapRegion: 0x%IX\n", (ULONG_PTR)pRemapRegion); 171 | 172 | // 173 | // Copy the image to the remap region. 174 | // 175 | RmppCopyPeSections(pNtHeaders, (ULONG_PTR)pRemapRegion); 176 | 177 | // 178 | // Locate the address of the remap routine inside the remap region. 179 | // 180 | fpRemapRoutine = (REMAP_ROUTINE)( 181 | (ULONG_PTR)pRemapRegion + 182 | (ULONG_PTR)RmppRemapImageRoutine - 183 | ImageBase); 184 | 185 | DBG_PRINT("RemapRoutine: 0x%IX\n", (ULONG_PTR)fpRemapRoutine); 186 | 187 | // 188 | // Invoke the remap routine inside the remap region. 189 | // 190 | status = fpRemapRoutine(pRemapRegion); 191 | if (!status) 192 | { 193 | ERR_PRINT("RmppRemapImageRoutine failed.\n"); 194 | goto exit; 195 | } 196 | 197 | // 198 | // Verify that each pe section in the remapped image is protected. 199 | // 200 | status = RmppValidateRemappedImageProtection(ImageBase); 201 | if (!status) 202 | { 203 | ERR_PRINT("RmppValidateRemappedImageProtection failed.\n"); 204 | goto exit; 205 | } 206 | 207 | exit: 208 | if (pRemapRegion) 209 | { 210 | if (!VirtualFree(pRemapRegion, 0, MEM_RELEASE)) 211 | { 212 | ERR_PRINT("VirtualFree failed: %u\n", GetLastError()); 213 | } 214 | } 215 | 216 | return status; 217 | } 218 | 219 | 220 | //============================================================================= 221 | // Private Interface 222 | //============================================================================= 223 | 224 | // 225 | // RmppVerifyPeSectionAlignment 226 | // 227 | // Verify that each pe section is aligned to the system allocation granularity. 228 | // 229 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 230 | static 231 | BOOL 232 | RmppVerifyPeSectionAlignment( 233 | PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders 234 | ) 235 | { 236 | SYSTEM_INFO SystemInfo = {}; 237 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = NULL; 238 | ULONG_PTR SectionBase = 0; 239 | BOOL status = TRUE; 240 | 241 | DBG_PRINT("Verifying pe section alignment:\n"); 242 | 243 | // 244 | // Query the system allocation granularity. 245 | // 246 | GetSystemInfo(&SystemInfo); 247 | 248 | pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNtHeaders); 249 | 250 | for (WORD i = 0; i < pNtHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; ++i) 251 | { 252 | SectionBase = 253 | pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase + 254 | pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress; 255 | 256 | DBG_PRINT(" %-8.8s 0x%IX - 0x%IX, 0x%08X\n", 257 | pSectionHeader[i].Name, 258 | SectionBase, 259 | SectionBase + pSectionHeader[i].Misc.VirtualSize, 260 | pSectionHeader[i].Misc.VirtualSize); 261 | 262 | status = POINTER_IS_ALIGNED( 263 | SectionBase, 264 | SystemInfo.dwAllocationGranularity); 265 | if (!status) 266 | { 267 | ERR_PRINT("Unexpected section alignment. (SectionBase = 0x%IX)\n", 268 | SectionBase); 269 | goto exit; 270 | } 271 | } 272 | 273 | // 274 | // Verify pe header alignment. 275 | // 276 | status = POINTER_IS_ALIGNED( 277 | pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase, 278 | SystemInfo.dwAllocationGranularity); 279 | if (!status) 280 | { 281 | ERR_PRINT("Unexpected section alignment. (SectionBase = 0x%IX)\n", 282 | SectionBase); 283 | goto exit; 284 | } 285 | 286 | exit: 287 | return status; 288 | } 289 | 290 | 291 | // 292 | // RmppCopyPeSections 293 | // 294 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 295 | static 296 | VOID 297 | RmppCopyPeSections( 298 | PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders, 299 | ULONG_PTR DestinationBase 300 | ) 301 | { 302 | ULONG_PTR SourceBase = 0; 303 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = NULL; 304 | 305 | SourceBase = pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase; 306 | 307 | pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNtHeaders); 308 | 309 | // 310 | // We copy each pe section individually because images compiled with the 311 | // '/ALIGN' linker option will have reserved memory padding. 312 | // 313 | for (WORD i = 0; i < pNtHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; ++i) 314 | { 315 | DBG_PRINT("Copying %-8.8s from 0x%IX to 0x%IX, 0x%08X\n", 316 | pSectionHeader[i].Name, 317 | SourceBase + pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress, 318 | DestinationBase + pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress, 319 | pSectionHeader[i].Misc.VirtualSize); 320 | 321 | RtlCopyMemory( 322 | (PVOID)(DestinationBase + pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress), 323 | (PVOID)(SourceBase + pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress), 324 | pSectionHeader[i].Misc.VirtualSize); 325 | } 326 | 327 | // 328 | // Copy the pe header. 329 | // 330 | RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)DestinationBase, (PVOID)SourceBase, PAGE_SIZE); 331 | } 332 | 333 | 334 | // 335 | // RmppRemapImageRoutine 336 | // 337 | // This routine unmaps the original image then reconstructs it as contiguous 338 | // memory mapped views. 339 | // 340 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 341 | static 342 | BOOL 343 | RmppRemapImageRoutine( 344 | PVOID pRemapRegion 345 | ) 346 | { 347 | PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders = NULL; 348 | HANDLE hSection = NULL; 349 | LARGE_INTEGER cbSectionSize = {}; 350 | PVOID pViewBase = NULL; 351 | ULONG_PTR ImageBase = 0; 352 | LARGE_INTEGER cbSectionOffset = {}; 353 | SIZE_T cbViewSize = 0; 354 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = NULL; 355 | ULONG Protection = 0; 356 | NTSTATUS ntstatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; 357 | BOOL status = TRUE; 358 | 359 | pNtHeaders = RtlImageNtHeader(pRemapRegion); 360 | if (!pNtHeaders) 361 | { 362 | ERR_PRINT("RtlImageNtHeader failed. (BaseAddress = 0x%IX)\n", 363 | pRemapRegion); 364 | status = FALSE; 365 | goto exit; 366 | } 367 | 368 | cbSectionSize.QuadPart = pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage; 369 | 370 | // 371 | // Create a page-file-backed section to store the remapped image. 372 | // 373 | ntstatus = NtCreateSection( 374 | &hSection, 375 | SECTION_ALL_ACCESS, 376 | NULL, 377 | &cbSectionSize, 378 | PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, 379 | SEC_COMMIT | SEC_NO_CHANGE, 380 | NULL); 381 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntstatus)) 382 | { 383 | ERR_PRINT("NtCreateSection failed: 0x%X\n", ntstatus); 384 | status = FALSE; 385 | goto exit; 386 | } 387 | 388 | // 389 | // Map a view of the entire section. 390 | // 391 | ntstatus = NtMapViewOfSection( 392 | hSection, 393 | NtCurrentProcess(), 394 | &pViewBase, 395 | 0, 396 | pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, 397 | &cbSectionOffset, 398 | &cbViewSize, 399 | ViewUnmap, 400 | 0, 401 | PAGE_READWRITE); 402 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntstatus)) 403 | { 404 | ERR_PRINT("NtMapViewOfSection failed: 0x%X\n", ntstatus); 405 | status = FALSE; 406 | goto exit; 407 | } 408 | 409 | // 410 | // Copy the image to our view. 411 | // 412 | RmppCopyPeSections(pNtHeaders, (ULONG_PTR)pViewBase); 413 | 414 | // 415 | // Unmap the copy-view because we no longer need it. 416 | // 417 | ntstatus = NtUnmapViewOfSection(NtCurrentProcess(), pViewBase); 418 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntstatus)) 419 | { 420 | ERR_PRINT("NtUnmapViewOfSection failed: 0x%X\n", ntstatus); 421 | status = FALSE; 422 | goto exit; 423 | } 424 | 425 | // 426 | // Unmap the original image. 427 | // 428 | ImageBase = pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase; 429 | 430 | ntstatus = NtUnmapViewOfSection(NtCurrentProcess(), (PVOID)ImageBase); 431 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntstatus)) 432 | { 433 | ERR_PRINT("NtUnmapViewOfSection failed: 0x%X\n", ntstatus); 434 | status = FALSE; 435 | goto exit; 436 | } 437 | 438 | // 439 | // Reconstruct the image by mapping a view of the section for each pe 440 | // section in the image. 441 | // 442 | pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNtHeaders); 443 | 444 | for (WORD i = 0; i < pNtHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; ++i) 445 | { 446 | Protection = RmppConvertSectionCharacteristicsToPageProtection( 447 | pSectionHeader[i].Characteristics); 448 | 449 | status = RmppMapProtectedView( 450 | hSection, 451 | ImageBase + pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress, 452 | pSectionHeader[i].Misc.VirtualSize, 453 | pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress, 454 | Protection); 455 | if (!status) 456 | { 457 | ERR_PRINT("RmppMapProtectedView failed.\n"); 458 | goto exit; 459 | } 460 | } 461 | 462 | // 463 | // Map a view for the pe header. 464 | // 465 | status = RmppMapProtectedView( 466 | hSection, 467 | ImageBase, 468 | PAGE_SIZE, 469 | 0, 470 | PAGE_READONLY); 471 | if (!status) 472 | { 473 | ERR_PRINT("RmppMapProtectedView failed.\n"); 474 | goto exit; 475 | } 476 | 477 | exit: 478 | if (hSection) 479 | { 480 | ntstatus = NtClose(hSection); 481 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntstatus)) 482 | { 483 | ERR_PRINT("NtClose failed: 0x%X\n", ntstatus); 484 | } 485 | } 486 | 487 | return status; 488 | } 489 | 490 | 491 | // 492 | // RmppConvertSectionCharacteristicsToPageProtection 493 | // 494 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 495 | static 496 | ULONG 497 | RmppConvertSectionCharacteristicsToPageProtection( 498 | ULONG Characteristics 499 | ) 500 | { 501 | BOOL fExecutable = FALSE; 502 | BOOL fReadable = FALSE; 503 | BOOL fWritable = FALSE; 504 | ULONG Protection = 0; 505 | 506 | if (0 != (IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE & Characteristics)) 507 | { 508 | fExecutable = TRUE; 509 | } 510 | 511 | if (0 != (IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ & Characteristics)) 512 | { 513 | fReadable = TRUE; 514 | } 515 | 516 | if (0 != (IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE & Characteristics)) 517 | { 518 | fWritable = TRUE; 519 | } 520 | 521 | Protection = 522 | g_CharacteristicsProtectionMap[fExecutable][fReadable][fWritable]; 523 | 524 | if (0 != (IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED & Characteristics)) 525 | { 526 | Protection |= PAGE_NOCACHE; 527 | } 528 | 529 | return Protection; 530 | } 531 | 532 | 533 | // 534 | // RmppMapProtectedView 535 | // 536 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 537 | static 538 | BOOL 539 | RmppMapProtectedView( 540 | HANDLE hSection, 541 | ULONG_PTR BaseAddress, 542 | SIZE_T cbSize, 543 | SIZE_T cbOffset, 544 | ULONG Protection 545 | ) 546 | { 547 | LARGE_INTEGER cbSectionOffset = {}; 548 | PVOID pViewBase = NULL; 549 | SIZE_T cbViewSize = 0; 550 | NTSTATUS ntstatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; 551 | BOOL status = TRUE; 552 | 553 | pViewBase = (PVOID)BaseAddress; 554 | cbViewSize = cbSize; 555 | cbSectionOffset.QuadPart = cbOffset; 556 | 557 | ntstatus = NtMapViewOfSection( 558 | hSection, 559 | NtCurrentProcess(), 560 | &pViewBase, 561 | 0, 562 | 0, 563 | &cbSectionOffset, 564 | &cbViewSize, 565 | ViewUnmap, 566 | SEC_NO_CHANGE, 567 | Protection); 568 | if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntstatus)) 569 | { 570 | ERR_PRINT( 571 | "NtMapViewOfSection failed: 0x%X (Base = 0x%IX, Offset = 0x%IX, Size = 0x%IX)\n", 572 | ntstatus, 573 | pViewBase, 574 | cbSectionOffset.QuadPart, 575 | cbViewSize); 576 | status = FALSE; 577 | goto exit; 578 | } 579 | 580 | exit: 581 | return status; 582 | } 583 | 584 | 585 | // 586 | // RmppValidateRemappedImageProtection 587 | // 588 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 589 | static 590 | BOOL 591 | RmppValidateRemappedImageProtection( 592 | ULONG_PTR ImageBase 593 | ) 594 | { 595 | PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeaders = NULL; 596 | PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = NULL; 597 | BOOL status = TRUE; 598 | 599 | DBG_PRINT("Validating remapped image protection.\n"); 600 | 601 | pNtHeaders = RtlImageNtHeader((PVOID)ImageBase); 602 | if (!pNtHeaders) 603 | { 604 | ERR_PRINT("RtlImageNtHeader failed. (BaseAddress = 0x%IX)\n", 605 | ImageBase); 606 | status = FALSE; 607 | goto exit; 608 | } 609 | 610 | pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNtHeaders); 611 | 612 | for (WORD i = 0; i < pNtHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; ++i) 613 | { 614 | status = RmppValidateRemappedPeSectionProtection( 615 | (PVOID)(ImageBase + pSectionHeader[i].VirtualAddress)); 616 | if (!status) 617 | { 618 | ERR_PRINT("RmppValidateRemappedPeSectionProtection failed.\n"); 619 | goto exit; 620 | } 621 | } 622 | 623 | // 624 | // Validate the pe header. 625 | // 626 | status = RmppValidateRemappedPeSectionProtection((PVOID)ImageBase); 627 | if (!status) 628 | { 629 | ERR_PRINT("RmppValidateRemappedPeSectionProtection failed.\n"); 630 | goto exit; 631 | } 632 | 633 | exit: 634 | return status; 635 | } 636 | 637 | 638 | // 639 | // RmppValidateRemappedPeSectionProtection 640 | // 641 | _Use_decl_annotations_ 642 | static 643 | BOOL 644 | RmppValidateRemappedPeSectionProtection( 645 | PVOID pSectionBase 646 | ) 647 | { 648 | MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION MemoryBasicInfo = {}; 649 | ULONG TestProtect = 0; 650 | ULONG PreviousProtect = 0; 651 | BOOL status = TRUE; 652 | 653 | // 654 | // Query the current page protection. 655 | // 656 | if (!VirtualQuery(pSectionBase, &MemoryBasicInfo, sizeof(MemoryBasicInfo))) 657 | { 658 | ERR_PRINT("VirtualQuery failed: %u (BaseAddress = 0x%IX)\n", 659 | GetLastError(), 660 | pSectionBase); 661 | status = FALSE; 662 | goto exit; 663 | } 664 | 665 | // 666 | // We use PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE as our test protection value because it is 667 | // the most permissive page protection. 668 | // 669 | if (PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE != MemoryBasicInfo.Protect) 670 | { 671 | TestProtect = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; 672 | } 673 | else 674 | { 675 | TestProtect = PAGE_NOACCESS; 676 | } 677 | 678 | // 679 | // Attempt to modify the page protection of every page contained in the 680 | // memory region. This should fail because each view was mapped with the 681 | // SEC_NO_CHANGE allocation type. 682 | // 683 | status = VirtualProtect( 684 | pSectionBase, 685 | MemoryBasicInfo.RegionSize, 686 | TestProtect, 687 | &PreviousProtect); 688 | if (status) 689 | { 690 | ERR_PRINT( 691 | "Section is not protected. (BaseAddress = 0x%IX, Protect = 0x%X)\n", 692 | pSectionBase, 693 | PreviousProtect); 694 | status = FALSE; 695 | goto exit; 696 | } 697 | 698 | // Reset the status code to indicate success. 699 | status = TRUE; 700 | 701 | exit: 702 | return status; 703 | } 704 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SelfRemappingCode/remap.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #pragma once 2 | 3 | #include 4 | 5 | //============================================================================= 6 | // Public Interface 7 | //============================================================================= 8 | _Check_return_ 9 | BOOL 10 | RmpRemapImage( 11 | _In_ ULONG_PTR ImageBase 12 | ); 13 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------