├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── php ├── 1.png ├── 2.png ├── 3.png ├── 4.png ├── 5.png ├── apache.png ├── hello-world.png ├── mysqld.png ├── nginx.png ├── php-nginx.png └── windows下开发环境搭建.md └── 编程语言介绍.md /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 2, June 1991 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 5 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 6 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 7 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 8 | 9 | Preamble 10 | 11 | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 12 | freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 13 | License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 14 | software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 15 | General Public License applies to most of the Free Software 16 | Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 17 | using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 18 | the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 19 | your programs, too. 20 | 21 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 22 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 23 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 24 | this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 25 | if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 26 | in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 27 | 28 | To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 29 | anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 30 | These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 31 | distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 32 | 33 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 34 | gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 35 | you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 36 | source code. 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Each licensee is addressed as "you". 71 | 72 | Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 73 | covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 74 | running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 75 | is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 76 | Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). 77 | Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 78 | 79 | 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 80 | source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 81 | conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 82 | copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 83 | notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 84 | and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 85 | along with the Program. 86 | 87 | You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 88 | you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 89 | 90 | 2. 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In such case, this License incorporates 235 | the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 236 | 237 | 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 238 | of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 239 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 240 | address new problems or concerns. 241 | 242 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 243 | specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 244 | later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 245 | either of that version or of any later version published by the Free 246 | Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 247 | this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 248 | Foundation. 249 | 250 | 10. 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It is safest 289 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 290 | convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 291 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 292 | 293 | {description} 294 | Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 295 | 296 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 297 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 298 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 299 | (at your option) any later version. 300 | 301 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 302 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 303 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 304 | GNU General Public License for more details. 305 | 306 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 307 | with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 308 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 309 | 310 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 311 | 312 | If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 313 | when it starts in an interactive mode: 314 | 315 | Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author 316 | Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 317 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 318 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 319 | 320 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 321 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 322 | be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 323 | mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 324 | 325 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 326 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 327 | necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 328 | 329 | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 330 | `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 331 | 332 | {signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989 333 | Ty Coon, President of Vice 334 | 335 | This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 336 | proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 337 | consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 338 | library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 339 | Public License instead of this License. 340 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 最近看到挺多朋友有兴趣学编程，我以前简单的推荐了一个方法，买书自学，现在多一点介绍吧。 2 | 3 | 这里的方法适用一个新手或者零基础的朋友开始学习一门编程语言。 4 | 5 | ## 选择编程语言 6 | 7 | 如果你已经有中意的编程语言，请跳过。 8 | 9 | 如果你想做一个软件，那么是什么类型的，例如：app、网站、电脑软件、游戏。 10 | 11 | 几种场景举例 12 | 13 | | 软件类型 | 编程语言 | 说明 | 14 | | --- | --- | --- | 15 | | 网站 | php、asp.net、Java、python、node.js、js | 网站开发有区分前后端 | 16 | | 苹果app | objective-c、Swift | 目前最流行是objective-c，未来趋势可能是Swift | 17 | | 安卓app | Java、Kotlin | 注意安卓的Java和标准的Java有一些不一样，搜索资料的时候直接搜索『安卓』即可，现在谷歌官方开始支持Kotlin。 | 18 | | Windows软件 | C#、C++ | C#简单好入门，相对性能弱很多，C++入门很难，但是性能好，能做的事情多。 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 以上都是介绍的语言挂一漏万，如果遗漏您的语言，非常抱歉。想要了解更细致，请使用搜索引擎。 22 | 23 | [更多编程语言介绍](编程语言介绍.md) 24 | ## 学习准备 25 | 26 | 去京东、当当、亚马逊搜索你选择的编程语言(以下使用『php』举例)，然后在前几个商品里面选择一本销量比较高的入门书籍即可。可能书的质量一般，但是也够用了。 27 | 28 | 找一个线上教程，使用谷歌或者bing.com搜索『php 教程』，搜索结果中的前几个网站都不错，你看看那个网站的教学比较适合，你自己选一个。 29 | 30 | 实体书和线上教程，你可以都选择，也可以只选择一个，我以前学习php的时候就是看着线上教程自学。 31 | 32 | ## 开发环境搭建 33 | 34 | 搜索『php 开发环境搭建』，可能还需要加上你的操作系统，如Windows、mac，在前几个搜索结果选一个你看起来不错，按步骤执行，如果遇到问题，就继续搜索。 35 | 36 | 另外有些编程语言需要单独下载安装ide(集成编辑环境)，搜索『php 最好的ide』即可，看前几个搜索结果。 37 | 38 | 注意，很多人会卡在这一步，尤其是电脑知识不好的朋友，我们工作的时候，新来的同事有时候就需要一两天才能完成，但是你完成了这一步，后面你只要坚持不断自学就行了。 39 | 40 | 另外我后面会再补充一下各种编程语言开发环境搭建的教程,也欢迎大家贡献。 41 | 42 | 环境搭建教程: 43 | * [windows下php开发环境搭建](php/windows下开发环境搭建.md) 44 | 45 | ## 写第一行代码 46 | 47 | php 48 | ``` 49 | 52 | ``` 53 | 54 | java 55 | ``` 56 | public class HelloWorld 57 | { 58 | public static void main(String[] args) 59 | { 60 | System.out.println("Hello,World!"); 61 | } 62 | } 63 | ``` 64 | 65 | c 66 | ``` 67 | #include 68 | int main() 69 | { 70 | printf("Hello,World!"); 71 | return 1; 72 | } 73 | ``` 74 | 75 | C++ 76 | ``` 77 | #include 78 | using namespace std; 79 | int main() 80 | { 81 |    cout << "Hello,World!" << endl; 82 | return 0; 83 | } 84 | ``` 85 | 86 | 87 | python 88 | ``` 89 | print("Hello,World!") 90 | ``` 91 | 92 | 现在你已经完成你的第一行代码了，你可以按照你买的书和线上教程不断写更多代码，遇到问题就搜索和自己不断尝试。 93 | 94 | ## 推荐网站 95 | 96 | [菜鸟教程](http://www.runoob.com/) 里面有大量免费的文字教程，包含多种语言教程。 97 | 98 | [慕课网](http://www.imooc.com/) 里面有大量的视频教程，包含多种语言教程。 99 | 100 | [MDN Web 文档](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web) Mozilla 开发者网络，主要是web相关。 101 | 102 | [廖雪峰的官方网站](https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/) Python、JavaScript、Git免费教程。 103 | 104 | [php中文网](http://www.php.cn/) 主要是php教程，需要注册。 105 | 106 | [w3school 在线教程](http://www.w3school.com.cn/) 里面有大量免费的文字教程，包含多种语言教程。 107 | 108 | [实验楼](https://www.shiyanlou.com/) 提供远程虚拟机，需要注册，部分内容收费。 109 | 110 | [百度前端技术学院](http://ife.baidu.com/) 百度前端技术学院是面向大学生的前端技术学习平台，由百度创办的免费前端技术学习实践、交流、分享平台。 111 | 112 | ## 推荐书籍 113 | 114 | 《代码整洁之道》 115 | 116 | 《设计模式》 117 | 118 | 《深入理解计算机系统（原书第2版）》 119 | 120 | 《计算机程序的构造和解释》 121 | 122 | 《算法导论（原书第2版）》 123 | 124 | 《人月神话(40周年中文纪念版)》 125 | 126 | 《重构》 127 | 128 | 《代码大全（第2版）》 129 | 130 | 《程序员修炼之道》 131 | 132 | 这几本是通用的，不管做什么方向的开发，但是你可能需要花两三年时间才能看完。先买一两本，看了再买新的，一本书你可能需要看几周时间。有些书，你每次看都有新的体会，所以建议买纸质版，以后可以多次看。 133 | 134 | ## 我能帮助你的 135 | 136 | 一个编程学习互助群：167769030、638504315 密码：每天自学编程，我会在群里面帮助大家解决一下问题，也会分享一些学习文章，另外我再邀请一些朋友过来帮大家解决问题，但是最重要的还是你自己。 137 | 138 | 另外我会把每一个编程语言的新手指南都写一篇教程，方便大家更好的学习。 139 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/3.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/3.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/4.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/4.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/5.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/5.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/apache.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/apache.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/hello-world.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/hello-world.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/mysqld.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/mysqld.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/nginx.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/nginx.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/php-nginx.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chenjia404/how-to-self-programming/de0a827b744d7dd7f27844f274cb64cb6af29920/php/php-nginx.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php/windows下开发环境搭建.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 环境依赖 2 | 操作系统需要在win7以上，推荐win10。 3 | 4 | php7需要vc14，下载地址：https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=52685 ，请下载并安装。 5 | 6 | ## 安装php环境 7 | 这里我推荐使用phpstudy集成套件。 8 | 9 | 下载地址:http://www.phpstudy.net/phpstudy/phpStudy20161103.zip 10 | 11 | 解压下载的phpStudy20161103.zip，运行phpStudy20161103.exe，选择安装目录。 12 | 13 | ![选择安装目录](1.png)​​​​​​​ 14 | 15 | 安装过程: 16 | 17 | ![安装过程](2.png)​​​​​​​ 18 | 19 | 安装完成会弹出一个确认对话框，确认即可： 20 | 21 | ![确认](3.png)​​​​​​​ 22 | 23 | 安装成功: 24 | 25 | ![安装成功](4.png)​​​​​​​ 26 | 27 | 28 | 会有安全提示，全部点『允许访问』 29 | 30 | ![apache](apache.png)​​​​​​​ 31 | 32 | ![mysqld](mysqld.png)​​​​​​​ 33 | 34 | 使用新版php，并切换为nginx(选择红色方框勾选的内容): 35 | 36 | ![php-nginx](php-nginx.png) 37 | 38 | 此时会出现nginx的网络安全提示，点『允许访问』即可： 39 | 40 | ![nginx](nginx.png) 41 | 42 | 43 | 进入phpstudy安装目录: 44 | 45 | ![phpstudy安装目录](5.png) 46 | 47 | WWW就是代码目录，进入这个目录。 48 | 49 | ## 安装编辑器 50 | 51 | vs code： 52 | 53 | 下载页：https://code.visualstudio.com/download 54 | 55 | 下载链接：https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=623230 56 | 57 | 安装过程略……，主要关联文件类型。 58 | 59 | ## 编辑第一行代码 60 | 61 | 进入『安装php环境』里面的www目录，右键新建文本文件，然后将文件命名为『test.php』，最后右键『open with code』，现在进入vs code，就可以开始写代码了。 62 | 63 | 输入以下内容： 64 | ``` 65 |