├── .gitignore
├── scripts
└── build.bat
├── Makefile
├── branding
└── lantern_logo.png
├── test.lntrn
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
└── lantern.c
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | .vscode
2 | *.exe
3 | bin/lantern
4 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/scripts/build.bat:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | gcc ..\lantern.c -o ..\bin\lantern.exe -Wall -Wextra -Werror -O3 -ffast-math
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Makefile:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | build:
2 | gcc lantern.c -o bin/lantern --pedantic -Wall -Wextra -Werror -O3 -ffast-math
3 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/branding/lantern_logo.png:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cococry/Lantern/HEAD/branding/lantern_logo.png
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/test.lntrn:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | macro int_size def 8 end
2 | macro val_count def 10 end
3 |
4 | $int_size $val_count * int alloc = ptr
5 |
6 | 3 0 ptr pset
7 | 9 1 ptr pset
8 | 2 2 ptr pset
9 | 8 3 ptr pset
10 | 6 4 ptr pset
11 | 45 5 ptr pset
12 | 5 6 ptr pset
13 | 32 7 ptr pset
14 | 16 8 ptr pset
15 | 11 9 ptr pset
16 |
17 | "VALUES BEFORE" println
18 |
19 | 0 = counter
20 | while counter 10 < run
21 | "Value: " print
22 | counter ptr pget println
23 | counter 1 + = counter
24 | end
25 | 0 = i
26 | while i $val_count < run
27 | 0 = j
28 | 0 = tmp
29 | i 1 + = j
30 | while j $val_count < run
31 | i ptr pget j ptr pget > if
32 | i ptr pget = tmp
33 | j ptr pget i ptr pset
34 | tmp j ptr pset
35 | end
36 | j 1 + = j
37 | end
38 | i 1 + = i
39 | end
40 |
41 |
42 | "VALUES AFTER" println
43 |
44 | 0 = index
45 | while index 10 < run
46 | "Value: " print
47 | index ptr pget println
48 | index 1 + = index
49 | end
50 |
51 |
52 | ptr free
53 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Lantern
2 | 
3 |
4 |
9 |
10 | **Lantern** is a [stack based](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-oriented_programming), [interpreted](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)) programming language written in **C**.
11 | The goal of the project is creating a fast, bloatless and powerful programming tool
12 | that can be used for multiple purposes.
13 |
14 | The language has **access to the underlying memory structure** and in general
15 | is desinged to be easily used as a [low level programming language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_programming_language) too.
16 |
17 | Lantern is, due to the stackbased paradigm of the language it is written in
18 | [reverse polish notation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Polish_notation).
19 | wich sets it apart from a lot languages that work with AST or other structures.
20 |
21 | ## Feature list
22 |
23 | - [x] Conditions & loops
24 | - [x] Heap Memory System
25 | - [x] Stackframe System
26 | - [x] Variables & Type checking
27 | - [x] Stack Mechanics
28 | - [x] Raw Memory Access
29 | - [ ] Functions
30 | - [x] Else-If Functionality
31 | - [x] Macros
32 | - [ ] Access to Syscalls
33 | - [ ] Defining Structs (C-Style)
34 | - [ ] Adding Fundamental Variable Types (float, double, char...)
35 | - [x] String Concatenation & Equality Operators
36 |
37 | ## Building
38 |
39 | ### Linux
40 |
41 | #### Requirements
42 | - GCC Compiler
43 | - Make command
44 |
45 | ```console
46 | mkdir bin
47 | make
48 | ```
49 |
50 | ### Windows
51 |
52 | #### Requirements
53 | - GCC Compiler
54 |
55 | ```console
56 | mkdir bin
57 | build.bat
58 | ```
59 |
60 | ## Example Usage
61 |
62 | ### A implentation of the [FizzBuzz problem](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz)
63 | ```bash
64 | 0 = counter
65 |
66 | while counter 10000 < run
67 | counter 3 % 0 == counter 5 % 0 == and if
68 | "fizzbuzz" println
69 | elif counter 3 % 0 == then
70 | "fizz" println
71 | elif counter 5 % 0 == then
72 | "buzz" println
73 | end
74 | counter println
75 | counter 1 + = counter
76 | end
77 | ```
78 |
79 | ## Inspiration
80 | - [Forth](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_(Programmiersprache)), a stack based, imperative programming language
81 | - [Python](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(Programmiersprache)), a easy to used, interpreted programming language
82 | - [C](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(Programmiersprache)), a statically typed, low level programming language
83 |
84 |
85 | ## Contributing
86 |
87 | You can contribue to Lantern by:
88 | - [Fixing bugs or contributing to features](https://github.com/cococry/Lantern/issues)
89 | - [Changing features or adding new functionality](https://github.com/cococry/Lantern/pulls)
90 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
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622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
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637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
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655 | Copyright (C)
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657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
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664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
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666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/lantern.c:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #include
2 | #include
3 | #include
4 | #include
5 | #include
6 | #include
7 | #include
8 |
9 | #define STACK_CAP 64
10 | #define STACKFRAME_CAP 256
11 | #define PROGRAM_CAP 1024
12 | #define MAX_WORD_SIZE 256
13 |
14 | #define PANIC_ON_ERR(cond, err_type, ...) { \
15 | if(cond) { \
16 | printf("Lantern: Error: %s | Error Code: %i\n", #err_type, (int32_t)err_type); \
17 | printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
18 | printf("\n"); \
19 | } \
20 | } \
21 |
22 | typedef enum {
23 | INST_STACK_PUSH, INST_STACK_PREV,
24 | INST_PLUS, INST_MINUS, INST_MUL, INST_DIV, INST_MOD,
25 | INST_EQ,INST_NEQ,
26 | INST_GT,INST_LT,INST_GEQ,INST_LEQ,
27 | INST_LOGICAL_AND, INST_LOGICAL_OR,
28 | INST_IF,INST_ELSE, INST_ELIF, INST_THEN, INST_ENDIF,
29 | INST_WHILE, INST_RUN_WHILE, INST_END_WHILE,
30 | INST_PRINT, INST_PRINTLN,
31 | INST_JUMP,
32 | INST_ADD_VAR_TO_STACKFRAME, INST_ASSIGN, INST_VAR_USAGE, INST_VAR_REASSIGN,
33 | INST_HEAP_ALLOC, INST_HEAP_FREE, INST_PTR_GET_I, INST_PTR_SET_I,
34 | INST_INT_TYPE, INST_STR_TYPE,
35 | INST_MACRO, INST_MACRO_DEF, INST_END_MACRO, INST_MACRO_USAGE
36 | } Instruction;
37 |
38 | typedef enum {
39 | VAR_TYPE_INT,
40 | VAR_TYPE_STR
41 | } VariableType;
42 |
43 | typedef enum {
44 | ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW,
45 | ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW,
46 | ERR_INVALID_JUMP,
47 | ERR_INVALID_STACK_ACCESS,
48 | ERR_INVALID_DATA_TYPE,
49 | ERR_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION,
50 | ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR,
51 | ERR_INVALID_PTR,
52 | } Error;
53 |
54 | typedef struct {
55 | size_t data;
56 | VariableType var_type;
57 | bool heap_ptr;
58 | } RuntimeValue;
59 |
60 | typedef struct {
61 | void* data;
62 | VariableType var_type;
63 | } HeapValue;
64 |
65 | typedef struct {
66 | Instruction inst;
67 | RuntimeValue val;
68 | } Token;
69 |
70 | typedef struct {
71 | RuntimeValue val;
72 | uint32_t frame_index;
73 | } StackFrameValue;
74 |
75 | typedef struct {
76 | RuntimeValue stack[STACK_CAP];
77 | int32_t stack_size;
78 |
79 | HeapValue* heap;
80 | uint32_t heap_size;
81 |
82 | StackFrameValue stackframe[STACKFRAME_CAP];
83 | uint32_t stackframe_size;
84 | uint32_t stackframe_index;
85 |
86 | uint32_t inst_ptr;
87 | uint32_t program_size;
88 |
89 | uint32_t call_positions[STACK_CAP];
90 | uint32_t call_positions_count;
91 |
92 | uint32_t macro_positions[PROGRAM_CAP];
93 | uint32_t macro_count;
94 | bool found_solution_for_if_block;
95 | } ProgramState;
96 |
97 | bool
98 | is_str_int(const char* str) {
99 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
100 | if(!isdigit(str[i])) return false;
101 | }
102 | return true;
103 | }
104 |
105 | bool
106 | is_str_literal(char* str) {
107 | return (str[0] == '"' && str[strlen(str) - 1] == '"' && strlen(str) > 1);
108 | }
109 |
110 | bool
111 | is_str_macro_usage(char* str) {
112 | return str[0] == '$';
113 | }
114 |
115 | bool
116 | is_str_var_name(const char* str) {
117 | if(is_str_int(str)) {
118 | return false;
119 | }
120 | if(isdigit(str[0])) {
121 | return false;
122 | }
123 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
124 | if(str[i] == '!' || str[i] == '@' || str[i] == '#' || str[i] == '$'
125 | || str[i] == '%' || str[i] == '^' || str[i] == '&' || str[i] == '*'
126 | || str[i] == '(' || str[i] == ')' || str[i] == '-' || str[i] == '{'
127 | || str[i] == '}' || str[i] == '[' || str[i] == ']' || str[i] == ':'
128 | || str[i] == ';' || str[i] == '"' || str[i] == '\'' || str[i] == '<'
129 | || str[i] == '>' || str[i] == '.' || str[i] == '/' || str[i] == '?'
130 | || str[i] == '~' || str[i] == '`') {
131 | return false;
132 | }
133 | }
134 | return true;
135 | }
136 |
137 | bool
138 | int_array_contains(int32_t* arr, uint32_t arr_size, int32_t val) {
139 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
140 | if(arr[i] == val) return true;
141 | }
142 | return false;
143 | }
144 |
145 | void
146 | strip_char_from_str(char c, char* str) {
147 | uint32_t len = strlen(str);
148 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
149 | if(str[i] == c) {
150 | for(uint32_t j = i; j < len; j++) {
151 | str[j] = str[j+1];
152 | }
153 | len--;
154 | i--;
155 | }
156 | }
157 | }
158 |
159 | uint32_t
160 | get_word_count_in_file(FILE* file) {
161 | uint32_t words_in_file = 0;
162 | char ch;
163 | bool on_word = false;
164 | while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {
165 | if(ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\0' || ch == '\n') {
166 | if (on_word) {
167 | on_word = false;
168 | words_in_file++;
169 | }
170 | } else {
171 | on_word = true;
172 | }
173 | }
174 | return words_in_file;
175 | }
176 |
177 | void
178 | clear_current_stackframe(ProgramState* state) {
179 | for(int32_t i = state->stackframe_size; i >= 0; i--) {
180 | if(state->stackframe[i].frame_index != state->stackframe_index) break;
181 | state->stackframe[i].val.data = SIZE_MAX;
182 | state->stackframe[i].val.heap_ptr = false;
183 | state->stackframe_size--;
184 | }
185 | state->stackframe_index--;
186 | }
187 |
188 | void
189 | heap_free(ProgramState* state, uint32_t pos) {
190 | free(state->heap[pos].data);
191 | state->heap_size--;
192 | }
193 |
194 | uint32_t
195 | heap_alloc(ProgramState* state, size_t size, VariableType type) {
196 | state->heap[state->heap_size].data = malloc(size);
197 | state->heap[state->heap_size++].var_type = type;
198 | return state->heap_size - 1;
199 | }
200 |
201 | RuntimeValue
202 | stack_top(ProgramState* state) {
203 | return state->stack[state->stack_size - 1];
204 | }
205 |
206 | RuntimeValue
207 | stack_pop(ProgramState* state) {
208 | state->stack_size--;
209 | return state->stack[state->stack_size];
210 | }
211 |
212 | RuntimeValue
213 | stack_peak(ProgramState* state, uint32_t index) {
214 | return state->stack[state->stack_size - index];
215 | }
216 |
217 | void
218 | stack_push(ProgramState* state, RuntimeValue val) {
219 | state->stack_size++;
220 | state->stack[state->stack_size - 1] = val;
221 | }
222 |
223 | Token*
224 | load_program_from_file(const char* filepath, uint32_t* program_size, ProgramState* state) {
225 | FILE* file;
226 | file = fopen(filepath, "r");
227 | if(!file) {
228 | printf("Lantern: [Error]: Cannot read file '%s'.\n", filepath);
229 | return NULL;
230 | }
231 | uint32_t words_in_file = get_word_count_in_file(file);
232 | rewind(file);
233 |
234 | char literals[words_in_file][MAX_WORD_SIZE];
235 | uint32_t literal_count = 0;
236 | {
237 | char line[MAX_WORD_SIZE];
238 | bool removed_word_from_literal = false;
239 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
240 | char literal[MAX_WORD_SIZE] = "";
241 | bool on_literal = false;
242 | uint32_t literal_char_count = 0;
243 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
244 | if(line[i] == '"' && !on_literal) {
245 | on_literal = true;
246 | literal[literal_char_count++] = line[i];
247 | continue;
248 | }
249 | if(on_literal) {
250 | literal[literal_char_count++] = line[i];
251 | if(line[i] == ' ' && !removed_word_from_literal) {
252 | removed_word_from_literal = true;
253 | words_in_file--;
254 | } else if(line[i] != ' ')
255 | removed_word_from_literal = false;
256 | }
257 | if(line[i] == '"' && on_literal) {
258 | on_literal = false;
259 | literal[literal_char_count] = '\0';
260 | literal_char_count = 0;
261 | char literal_cpy[MAX_WORD_SIZE];
262 | strcpy(literal_cpy, literal);
263 | strcpy(literals[literal_count++], literal_cpy);
264 | }
265 | }
266 | }
267 | }
268 | *program_size = words_in_file;
269 | rewind(file);
270 |
271 | Token* program = malloc(sizeof(Token) * words_in_file);
272 |
273 | char word[MAX_WORD_SIZE];
274 | uint32_t i = 0;
275 | bool on_literal = false;
276 | uint32_t literal_token_count = 0;
277 |
278 | char variable_names[MAX_WORD_SIZE][STACKFRAME_CAP];
279 | uint32_t variable_stackframe_indices[STACKFRAME_CAP];
280 | uint32_t variable_count = 0;
281 | uint32_t virtual_stackframe_index = 0;
282 |
283 | uint32_t crossreferenced_tokens[*program_size];
284 | uint32_t crossreferenced_token_count = 0;
285 |
286 | bool on_comment = false;
287 |
288 | char macro_names[MAX_WORD_SIZE][PROGRAM_CAP];
289 | uint32_t macro_names_count = 0;
290 | while(fscanf(file, "%s", word) != EOF) {
291 | //printf("%s\n", word);
292 | if(strcmp("#", word) == 0 && !on_comment) {
293 | on_comment = true;
294 | } else if(strcmp("#>", word) == 0 && on_comment) {
295 | on_comment = false;
296 | continue;
297 | }
298 | if(on_comment) continue;
299 |
300 | if((!on_literal && word[0] == '"') || (!on_literal && is_str_literal(word))) {
301 | on_literal = !is_str_literal(word);
302 |
303 | char* literal_cpy = malloc(MAX_WORD_SIZE);
304 | strcpy(literal_cpy, literals[literal_token_count]);
305 | strip_char_from_str('"', literal_cpy);
306 |
307 | state->heap[state->heap_size].data = literal_cpy;
308 | state->heap[state->heap_size].var_type = VAR_TYPE_STR;
309 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_STACK_PUSH };
310 | program[i].val.data = state->heap_size;
311 | program[i].val.var_type = VAR_TYPE_STR;
312 | program[i].val.heap_ptr = true;
313 |
314 | state->heap_size++;
315 | literal_token_count++;
316 | i++;
317 | continue;
318 | }
319 | if(on_literal && word[strlen(word) - 1] == '"') {
320 | on_literal = false;
321 | continue;
322 | }
323 | if(on_literal) {
324 | continue;
325 | }
326 | if(is_str_int(word)) {
327 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_STACK_PUSH };
328 | program[i].val.data = atoi(word);
329 | program[i].val.var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT;
330 | program[i].val.heap_ptr = false;
331 | i++;
332 | continue;
333 | }
334 | if(is_str_macro_usage(word)) {
335 | memmove(word, word+1, strlen(word));
336 | for(uint32_t j = 0; j < macro_names_count; j++) {
337 | if(strcmp(macro_names[j], word) == 0) {
338 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_MACRO_USAGE, .val.data = state->macro_positions[j] };
339 | break;
340 | }
341 | }
342 | i++;
343 | continue;
344 | }
345 |
346 | if(i > 0) {
347 | if(program[i - 1].inst == INST_MACRO) {
348 | strcpy(macro_names[macro_names_count++], word);
349 | i++;
350 | continue;
351 | }
352 | }
353 | if(strcmp(word, "prev") == 0) {
354 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_STACK_PREV };
355 | } else if(strcmp(word, "=") == 0) {
356 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_ASSIGN };
357 | } else if(strcmp(word, "+") == 0) {
358 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_PLUS };
359 | } else if(strcmp(word, "-") == 0) {
360 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_MINUS };
361 | } else if(strcmp(word, "*") == 0) {
362 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_MUL };
363 | } else if(strcmp(word, "%") == 0) {
364 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_MOD };
365 | } else if(strcmp(word, "/") == 0) {
366 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_MUL };
367 | } else if(strcmp(word, "==") == 0) {
368 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_EQ };
369 | } else if(strcmp(word, "!=") == 0) {
370 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_NEQ };
371 | } else if(strcmp(word, ">") == 0) {
372 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_GT };
373 | } else if(strcmp(word, "<") == 0) {
374 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_LT };
375 | } else if(strcmp(word, ">=") == 0) {
376 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_GEQ };
377 | } else if(strcmp(word, "<=") == 0) {
378 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_LEQ };
379 | } else if(strcmp(word, "and") == 0) {
380 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_LOGICAL_AND };
381 | } else if(strcmp(word, "or") == 0) {
382 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_LOGICAL_OR };
383 | } else if(strcmp(word, "if") == 0) {
384 | virtual_stackframe_index++;
385 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_IF };
386 | } else if(strcmp(word, "else") == 0) {
387 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_ELSE };
388 | } else if(strcmp(word, "end") == 0) {
389 | for(int32_t j = i; j >= 0; j--) {
390 | bool skip_token = false;
391 | for(uint32_t k = 0; k < crossreferenced_token_count; k++) {
392 | if(crossreferenced_tokens[k] != (uint32_t)j) continue;
393 | skip_token = true;
394 | break;
395 | }
396 | if(skip_token) continue;
397 |
398 | if(program[j].inst == INST_IF) {
399 | program[i] = (Token) { .inst = INST_ENDIF };
400 | virtual_stackframe_index--;
401 | crossreferenced_tokens[crossreferenced_token_count++] = j;
402 | break;
403 | } else if(program[j].inst == INST_WHILE) {
404 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_END_WHILE };
405 | program[i].val.data = j;
406 | virtual_stackframe_index--;
407 | crossreferenced_tokens[crossreferenced_token_count++] = j;
408 | break;
409 | } else if(program[j].inst == INST_MACRO) {
410 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_END_MACRO };
411 | crossreferenced_tokens[crossreferenced_token_count++] = j;
412 | break;
413 | }
414 | }
415 | } else if(strcmp(word, "then") == 0) {
416 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_THEN };
417 | }else if(strcmp(word, "elif") == 0) {
418 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_ELIF };
419 | } else if(strcmp(word, "print") == 0) {
420 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_PRINT };
421 | } else if(strcmp(word, "while") == 0) {
422 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_WHILE };
423 | } else if(strcmp(word, "run") == 0) {
424 | virtual_stackframe_index++;
425 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_RUN_WHILE };
426 | } else if(strcmp(word, "println") == 0) {
427 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_PRINTLN };
428 | } else if(strcmp(word, "jmp") == 0) {
429 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_JUMP };
430 | } else if(strcmp(word, "alloc") == 0) {
431 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_HEAP_ALLOC };
432 | } else if(strcmp(word, "free") == 0) {
433 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_HEAP_FREE };
434 | } else if(strcmp(word, "pget") == 0) {
435 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_PTR_GET_I };
436 | } else if(strcmp(word, "pset") == 0) {
437 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_PTR_SET_I };
438 | } else if(strcmp(word, "int") == 0) {
439 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_INT_TYPE };
440 | } else if(strcmp(word, "str") == 0) {
441 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_STR_TYPE };
442 | } else if(strcmp(word, "macro") == 0) {
443 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_MACRO };
444 | } else if(strcmp(word, "def") == 0) {
445 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_MACRO_DEF };
446 | state->macro_positions[state->macro_count++] = i;
447 | } else {
448 | if(is_str_var_name(word)) {
449 | if(program[i - 1].inst == INST_ASSIGN) {
450 | PANIC_ON_ERR(i < 2, ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR, "Assigning variable to nothing.");
451 | bool re_assigning = false;
452 | for(uint32_t j = 0; j < variable_count; j++) {
453 | if(strcmp(variable_names[j], word) == 0) {
454 | int32_t stackframe_index = -1;
455 | for(uint32_t k = 0; k < variable_count; k++) {
456 | if(strcmp(variable_names[k], word) != 0) continue;
457 | stackframe_index = k;
458 | break;
459 | }
460 | re_assigning = true;
461 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_VAR_REASSIGN };
462 | program[i].val.data = stackframe_index;
463 | break;
464 | }
465 | }
466 | if(!re_assigning) {
467 | strcpy(variable_names[variable_count], word);
468 | variable_stackframe_indices[variable_count++] = virtual_stackframe_index;
469 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_ADD_VAR_TO_STACKFRAME};
470 | }
471 | i++;
472 | continue;
473 | }
474 | int32_t stackframe_index = -1;
475 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < variable_count; i++) {
476 | if(strcmp(variable_names[i], word) != 0 || variable_stackframe_indices[i] > virtual_stackframe_index) continue;
477 | stackframe_index = i;
478 | break;
479 | }
480 | PANIC_ON_ERR(stackframe_index == -1, ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR, "Undeclared identifier '%s'.", word);
481 | program[i] = (Token){ .inst = INST_VAR_USAGE };
482 | program[i].val.data = stackframe_index;
483 | i++;
484 | continue;
485 |
486 | }
487 | PANIC_ON_ERR(true, ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR, "Syntax Error: Invalid Token '%s'.", word);
488 | }
489 | i++;
490 | }
491 | rewind(file);
492 | fclose(file);
493 |
494 | return program;
495 | }
496 |
497 | void
498 | crossreference_tokens(Token* program, uint32_t program_size) {
499 | uint32_t crossreferenced_whiles[program_size];
500 | uint32_t crossreferenced_whiles_count = 0;
501 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < program_size; i++) {
502 | if(program[i].inst == INST_RUN_WHILE) {
503 | if(int_array_contains((int32_t*)crossreferenced_whiles, crossreferenced_whiles_count, i))
504 | continue;
505 | uint32_t while_index = 0;
506 | uint32_t end_while_index = 0;
507 | while_index++;
508 | for(uint32_t j = i + 1; j < program_size; j++) {
509 | if(program[j].inst == INST_END_WHILE && (while_index - 1) == end_while_index) {
510 | program[i].val.data = j;
511 | crossreferenced_whiles[crossreferenced_whiles_count++] = j;
512 | break;
513 | } else if(program[j].inst == INST_END_WHILE && (while_index - 1) != end_while_index) {
514 | end_while_index++;
515 | }
516 | if(program[j].inst == INST_RUN_WHILE) {
517 | while_index++;
518 | }
519 | }
520 | }
521 | if(program[i].inst == INST_ELSE) {
522 | for(uint32_t j = i; j < program_size; j++) {
523 | if(program[j].inst != INST_ENDIF) continue;
524 | program[i].val.data = j;
525 | break;
526 | }
527 | }
528 | if(program[i].inst == INST_IF || program[i].inst == INST_THEN) {
529 | program[i].val.data = -1;
530 | for(uint32_t j = i; j < program_size; j++) {
531 | if(program[j].inst != INST_ELIF) continue;
532 | program[i].val.data = j - 1;
533 | break;
534 | }
535 | if(program[i].val.data == (size_t)-1) {
536 | for(uint32_t j = i; j < program_size; j++) {
537 | if(program[j].inst != INST_ELSE) continue;
538 | program[i].val.data = j;
539 | break;
540 | }
541 | }
542 | if(program[i].val.data == (size_t)-1) {
543 | for(uint32_t j = i; j < program_size; j++) {
544 | if(program[j].inst != INST_ENDIF) continue;
545 | program[i].val.data = j;
546 | break;
547 | }
548 | }
549 | PANIC_ON_ERR(program[i].val.data == (size_t)-1, ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR, "If without endif");
550 | }
551 | if(program[i].inst == INST_MACRO) {
552 | for(uint32_t j = i; j < program_size; j++) {
553 | if(program[j].inst != INST_END_MACRO) continue;
554 | program[i].val.data = j;
555 | break;
556 | }
557 | }
558 | }
559 | }
560 | void
561 | exec_program(ProgramState* state, Token* program, uint32_t program_size) {
562 | crossreference_tokens(program, program_size);
563 | while(state->inst_ptr < program_size) {
564 | //printf("instruction: %i\n", state->inst_ptr);
565 | Token* current_token = &program[state->inst_ptr];
566 | if(current_token->inst == INST_RUN_WHILE) {
567 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 1, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "No value for while condition specified.");
568 | PANIC_ON_ERR(stack_top(state).var_type != VAR_TYPE_INT, ERR_INVALID_DATA_TYPE,
569 | "Invalid data type for while condition.");
570 |
571 | int32_t cond = stack_pop(state).data;
572 | if(!cond)
573 | state->inst_ptr = current_token->val.data;
574 | else
575 | state->stackframe_index++;
576 | }
577 | if(current_token->inst == INST_END_WHILE) {
578 | uint32_t while_index = current_token->val.data;
579 | state->inst_ptr = while_index;
580 | clear_current_stackframe(state);
581 | }
582 | if(current_token->inst == INST_VAR_USAGE) {
583 | state->stack[state->stack_size++] = state->stackframe[current_token->val.data].val;
584 | }
585 | if(current_token->inst == INST_ADD_VAR_TO_STACKFRAME) {
586 | state->stackframe[state->stackframe_size] = (StackFrameValue){ .frame_index = state->stackframe_index };
587 | state->stackframe[state->stackframe_size++].val = stack_pop(state);
588 | }
589 | if(current_token->inst == INST_VAR_REASSIGN) {
590 | state->stackframe[current_token->val.data].val = stack_pop(state);
591 | }
592 | if (current_token->inst == INST_STACK_PUSH) {
593 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size >= STACK_CAP, ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW, "Stack is overflowed");
594 | stack_push(state, current_token->val);
595 | }
596 | if(current_token->inst == INST_PLUS || current_token->inst == INST_MINUS ||
597 | current_token->inst == INST_DIV || current_token->inst == INST_MUL ||
598 | current_token->inst == INST_MOD) {
599 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW,
600 | "Too few values on stack for arithmetic operator.");
601 |
602 | RuntimeValue val_a = stack_peak(state, 1);
603 | RuntimeValue val_b = stack_peak(state, 2);
604 | if(val_a.var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && val_b.var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
605 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
606 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
607 | if (current_token->inst == INST_PLUS)
608 | state->stack[state->stack_size].data = b + a;
609 | else if (current_token->inst == INST_MINUS)
610 | state->stack[state->stack_size].data = b - a;
611 | else if (current_token->inst == INST_MUL)
612 | state->stack[state->stack_size].data = b * a;
613 | else if (current_token->inst == INST_DIV)
614 | state->stack[state->stack_size].data = b / a;
615 | else if(current_token->inst == INST_MOD)
616 | state->stack[state->stack_size].data = b % a;
617 | state->stack[state->stack_size++].var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT;
618 | } else if(val_a.var_type == VAR_TYPE_STR && val_b.var_type == VAR_TYPE_STR) {
619 | if(current_token->inst == INST_PLUS) {
620 | char* a = state->heap[stack_pop(state).data].data;
621 | char* b = state->heap[stack_pop(state).data].data;
622 | state->heap[state->heap_size].data = strcat(b, a);
623 | state->heap[state->heap_size].var_type = VAR_TYPE_STR;
624 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue) { .heap_ptr = true, .data = state->heap_size, .var_type = VAR_TYPE_STR });
625 | state->heap_size++;
626 | }
627 | }
628 | }
629 | if(current_token->inst == INST_PRINT || current_token->inst == INST_PRINTLN) {
630 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 1, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "No value for print function on stack.");
631 | bool heap_ptr = stack_top(state).heap_ptr;
632 | if(!heap_ptr) {
633 | int32_t val = stack_pop(state).data;
634 | if(current_token->inst == INST_PRINTLN)
635 | printf("%i\n", val);
636 | else
637 | printf("%i", val);
638 | } else {
639 | if(state->heap[stack_top(state).data].var_type == VAR_TYPE_STR) {
640 | char* val = state->heap[stack_pop(state).data].data;
641 | if(current_token->inst == INST_PRINTLN)
642 | printf("%s\n", val);
643 | else
644 | printf("%s", val);
645 | }
646 | }
647 | }
648 | if(current_token->inst == INST_JUMP) {
649 | int32_t index = stack_pop(state).data;
650 | PANIC_ON_ERR(index >= (int32_t)program_size ||
651 | index < 0, ERR_INVALID_JUMP, "Invalid index for jump specified.");
652 | state->inst_ptr = index;
653 | continue;
654 | }
655 | if(current_token->inst == INST_STACK_PREV) {
656 | state->stack_size--;
657 | int32_t index = (state->stack_size - 1) - current_token->val.data;
658 | PANIC_ON_ERR(index >= (int32_t)state->stack_size ||
659 | index < 0, ERR_INVALID_STACK_ACCESS, "Invalid index for retrieving value from stack");
660 | stack_push(state, state->stack[index]);
661 | }
662 | if(current_token->inst == INST_EQ) {
663 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Too few values for equality check specified.");
664 |
665 | RuntimeValue val_a = stack_peak(state, 1);
666 | RuntimeValue val_b = stack_peak(state, 2);
667 | if(val_a.var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && val_b.var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
668 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
669 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
670 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(a == b), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
671 | } else if(val_a.var_type == VAR_TYPE_STR && val_b.var_type == VAR_TYPE_STR) {
672 | char* a = state->heap[stack_pop(state).data].data;
673 | char* b = state->heap[stack_pop(state).data].data;
674 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = strcmp(a, b) == 0, .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
675 | }
676 | }
677 | if(current_token->inst == INST_NEQ) {
678 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Too few values for equality check specified.");
679 | RuntimeValue val_a = stack_peak(state, 1);
680 | RuntimeValue val_b = stack_peak(state, 2);
681 | if(val_a.var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && val_b.var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
682 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
683 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
684 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(a != b), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
685 | } else if(val_a.var_type == VAR_TYPE_STR && val_b.var_type == VAR_TYPE_STR) {
686 | char* a = state->heap[stack_pop(state).data].data;
687 | char* b = state->heap[stack_pop(state).data].data;
688 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = strcmp(a, b) != 0, .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
689 | }
690 | }
691 | if(current_token->inst == INST_GT) {
692 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Too few values for greather-than check specified.");
693 | if(stack_peak(state, 1).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && stack_peak(state, 2).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
694 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
695 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
696 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(b > a), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
697 | }
698 | }
699 | if(current_token->inst == INST_LT) {
700 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Too few values for less-than check specified.");
701 | if(stack_peak(state, 1).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && stack_peak(state, 2).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
702 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
703 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
704 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(b < a), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
705 | }
706 | }
707 | if(current_token->inst == INST_GEQ) {
708 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Too few values for greather-than-equal check specified.");
709 | if(stack_peak(state, 1).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && stack_peak(state, 2).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
710 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
711 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
712 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(b >= a), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
713 | }
714 | }
715 | if(current_token->inst == INST_LEQ) {
716 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Too few values for less-than-equal check specified.");
717 | if(stack_peak(state, 1).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && stack_peak(state, 2).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
718 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
719 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
720 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(b <= a), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
721 | }
722 | }
723 | if(current_token->inst == INST_LOGICAL_OR) {
724 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW, "Too few values for logical or operation.");
725 | if(stack_peak(state, 1).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && stack_peak(state, 2).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
726 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
727 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
728 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(b || a), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
729 | }
730 | }
731 | if(current_token->inst == INST_LOGICAL_AND) {
732 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW, "Too few values for logical or operation.");
733 | if(stack_peak(state, 1).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT && stack_peak(state, 2).var_type == VAR_TYPE_INT) {
734 | int32_t a = stack_pop(state).data;
735 | int32_t b = stack_pop(state).data;
736 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = (int32_t)(b && a), .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
737 | }
738 | }
739 | if(current_token->inst == INST_ELSE) {
740 | state->inst_ptr = current_token->val.data;
741 | }
742 |
743 | if(current_token->inst == INST_ENDIF) {
744 | clear_current_stackframe(state);
745 | }
746 |
747 | if(current_token->inst == INST_IF || current_token->inst == INST_THEN) {
748 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 1, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "No value for if check specified.");
749 | PANIC_ON_ERR(stack_top(state).var_type != VAR_TYPE_INT, ERR_INVALID_DATA_TYPE,
750 | "Invalid data type for if condition.");
751 | int32_t cond = stack_pop(state).data;
752 | if(!cond) {
753 | if(current_token->inst == INST_IF)
754 | state->found_solution_for_if_block = false;
755 | state->inst_ptr = current_token->val.data;
756 | } else {
757 | if(current_token->inst == INST_IF)
758 | state->found_solution_for_if_block = true;
759 | if(state->found_solution_for_if_block && current_token->inst == INST_THEN) {
760 | for(uint32_t j = state->inst_ptr; j <= program_size; j++) {
761 | if(program[j].inst != INST_ENDIF) continue;
762 | state->inst_ptr = j;
763 | break;
764 | }
765 | } else {
766 | state->stackframe_index++;
767 | if(current_token->inst == INST_THEN) {
768 | state->found_solution_for_if_block = true;
769 | }
770 | }
771 | }
772 | }
773 | if(current_token->inst == INST_HEAP_ALLOC) {
774 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 1, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "No value for size of memory allocation specified.");
775 | PANIC_ON_ERR(program[state->inst_ptr - 1].inst != INST_STR_TYPE &&
776 | program[state->inst_ptr - 1].inst != INST_INT_TYPE, ERR_INVALID_DATA_TYPE, "Invalid data type for allocating block");
777 |
778 | VariableType type = VAR_TYPE_INT;
779 | if(program[state->inst_ptr - 1].inst == INST_INT_TYPE)
780 | type = VAR_TYPE_INT;
781 | else if(program[state->inst_ptr - 1].inst == INST_STR_TYPE)
782 | type = VAR_TYPE_STR;
783 |
784 | uint32_t heap_ptr = heap_alloc(state, stack_pop(state).data, type);
785 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue){ .data = heap_ptr, .heap_ptr = true, .var_type = VAR_TYPE_INT });
786 | }
787 | if(current_token->inst == INST_HEAP_FREE) {
788 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 1, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "No pointer for free operation specified.");
789 | PANIC_ON_ERR(!stack_top(state).heap_ptr, ERR_INVALID_PTR, "Trying to free stack based value.");
790 | PANIC_ON_ERR(stack_top(state).data > state->heap_size, ERR_INVALID_PTR,
791 | "Invalid pointer for free.");
792 |
793 | heap_free(state, stack_pop(state).data);
794 | }
795 | if(current_token->inst == INST_PTR_GET_I) {
796 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 2, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Not enough values for pget specified.");
797 | RuntimeValue heap_index = stack_pop(state);
798 | RuntimeValue data_index = stack_pop(state);
799 | PANIC_ON_ERR(!heap_index.heap_ptr, ERR_INVALID_PTR, "Trying to pget with stack based value.");
800 | PANIC_ON_ERR(heap_index.data > state->heap_size, ERR_INVALID_PTR,
801 | "Invalid pointer for pget.");
802 |
803 | switch (state->heap[heap_index.data].var_type) {
804 | case VAR_TYPE_INT: {
805 | size_t* heap_data = (size_t*)state->heap[heap_index.data].data;
806 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue) {
807 | .data = heap_data[data_index.data],
808 | .var_type = state->heap[heap_index.data].var_type,
809 | .heap_ptr = false });
810 | break;
811 | }
812 | case VAR_TYPE_STR: {
813 | char** heap_data = (char**)state->heap[heap_index.data].data;
814 | char* data_at_index = heap_data[data_index.data];
815 | state->heap[state->heap_size++] = (HeapValue){ .data = data_at_index, .var_type = VAR_TYPE_STR };
816 | stack_push(state, (RuntimeValue) {
817 | .data = state->heap_size - 1,
818 | .heap_ptr = true,
819 | .var_type = VAR_TYPE_STR
820 | });
821 | break;
822 | }
823 | }
824 | }
825 | if(current_token->inst == INST_PTR_SET_I) {
826 | PANIC_ON_ERR(state->stack_size < 1, ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW, "Not enough values for pset specified.");
827 |
828 | RuntimeValue heap_index = stack_pop(state);
829 | RuntimeValue data_index = stack_pop(state);
830 | RuntimeValue val = stack_pop(state);
831 |
832 | PANIC_ON_ERR(!heap_index.heap_ptr, ERR_INVALID_PTR, "Trying to pset with stack based value.");
833 | PANIC_ON_ERR(heap_index.data > state->heap_size, ERR_INVALID_PTR,
834 | "Invalid pointer for pset.");
835 | PANIC_ON_ERR(val.var_type != state->heap[heap_index.data].var_type,
836 | ERR_INVALID_DATA_TYPE, "Assigning value of pointer to different data type");
837 |
838 | switch (state->heap[heap_index.data].var_type) {
839 | case VAR_TYPE_INT: {
840 | size_t* heap_data = (size_t*)state->heap[heap_index.data].data;
841 | heap_data[data_index.data] = val.data;
842 | break;
843 | }
844 | case VAR_TYPE_STR: {
845 | char** heap_data = (char**)state->heap[heap_index.data].data;
846 | heap_data[data_index.data] = state->heap[val.data].data;
847 | break;
848 | }
849 | }
850 | }
851 | if(current_token->inst == INST_MACRO_USAGE) {
852 | state->call_positions[state->call_positions_count++] = state->inst_ptr;
853 | state->inst_ptr = current_token->val.data;
854 | }
855 | if(current_token->inst == INST_END_MACRO) {
856 | state->inst_ptr = state->call_positions[state->call_positions_count - 1];
857 | state->call_positions_count--;
858 | }
859 | if(current_token->inst == INST_MACRO) {
860 | state->inst_ptr = current_token->val.data;
861 | }
862 | state->inst_ptr++;
863 | }
864 | }
865 |
866 | int main(int argc, char** argv) {
867 | if(argc < 2) {
868 | printf("Lantern: [Error]: Too few arguments specified. Usage: ./lantern \n");
869 | return 1;
870 | }
871 | if(argc > 2) {
872 | printf("Lantern: [Error]: Too many arguments specified. Usage: ./lantern \n");
873 | return 1;
874 | }
875 | uint32_t program_size;
876 | ProgramState program_state;
877 | program_state.stack_size = 0;
878 | program_state.heap_size = 0;
879 | program_state.stackframe_size = 0;
880 | program_state.inst_ptr = 0;
881 | program_state.heap = malloc(1024 * 1024 /* TODO: Dynamic Heap */);
882 | program_state.stackframe_index = 0;
883 | Token* program = load_program_from_file(argv[1], &program_size, &program_state);
884 | program_state.program_size = program_size;
885 | exec_program(&program_state, program, program_size);
886 | free(program_state.heap);
887 | free(program);
888 | return 0;
889 | }
890 |
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