├── .github
└── workflows
│ └── toc.yml
└── README.md
/.github/workflows/toc.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | on: push
2 | name: TOC Generator
3 | jobs:
4 | generateTOC:
5 | name: TOC Generator
6 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest
7 | steps:
8 | - uses: technote-space/toc-generator@v4
9 | with:
10 | TOC_TITLE: "**目录**"
11 | MAX_HEADER_LEVEL: 2
12 |
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/README.md:
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1 | # package manager proxy settings
2 |
3 | 如果你的包管理器想直接使用优秀的镜像仓库，请参考这个：[Thanks-Mirror](https://github.com/eryajf/Thanks-Mirror)
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 | **目录**
8 |
9 | - [pip](#pip)
10 | - [git](#git)
11 | - [cargo](#cargo)
12 | - [apt (apt-get)](#apt-apt-get)
13 | - [curl](#curl)
14 | - [Gradle](#gradle)
15 | - [Maven](#maven)
16 | - [go get](#go-get)
17 | - [npm](#npm)
18 | - [rustup](#rustup)
19 | - [yarn](#yarn)
20 | - [yarn2](#yarn2)
21 | - [gem](#gem)
22 | - [brew](#brew)
23 | - [wget](#wget)
24 | - [snap](#snap)
25 | - [docker](#docker)
26 | - [Electron Dev Dependency](#electron-dev-dependency)
27 | - [Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)](#visual-studio-code-remote-wsl2)
28 | - [Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)](#visual-studio-code-remote-ssh)
29 | - [Tips](#tips)
30 | - [Scoop](#scoop)
31 | - [OpenWRT opkg](#openwrt-opkg)
32 | - [Chocolatey](#chocolatey)
33 | - [Guix](#guix)
34 | - [FAQ](#faq)
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 | ## pip
39 | ~/.config/pip/pip.conf
40 | ```
41 | [global]
42 | proxy=http://localhost:1087
43 | ```
44 | 注意不支持socks5
45 | ### Reference
46 | * https://my.oschina.net/tangshi/blog/699190
47 |
48 | ## git
49 | ### clone with ssh
50 | 在 文件 `~/.ssh/config` 后添加下面两行
51 | ```bash
52 | Host github.com
53 | # Mac下
54 | ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
55 | # Linux下
56 | ProxyCommand nc --proxy-type socks5 --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
57 | ```
58 |
59 | 注意Linux和Mac下ncat/netcat区别，详见https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/368155/what-are-the-differences-between-ncat-nc-and-netcat
60 |
61 | ### clone with http
62 | ```
63 | git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
64 | ```
65 |
66 | ### Reference
67 | https://gist.github.com/laispace/666dd7b27e9116faece6
68 |
69 | ## cargo
70 | Cargo 会依次检查以下位置
71 | 1. 环境变量 `CARGO_HTTP_PROXY`
72 | ```bash
73 | export CARGO_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:1080
74 | ```
75 | 2. [任意 `config.toml`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#hierarchical-structure) 中的 `http.proxy`
76 | ```toml
77 | [http]
78 | proxy = "127.0.0.1:1080"
79 | ```
80 | 3. 环境变量 `HTTPS_PROXY` & `https_proxy` & `http_proxy`
81 | ```bash
82 | export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
83 | export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
84 | ```
85 | `http_proxy` 一般来讲没必要，除非使用基于 HTTP 的 Crate Repository
86 |
87 | Cargo 使用 libcurl，故可接受任何符合 [libcurl format](https://everything.curl.dev/usingcurl/proxies) 的地址与协议
88 |
89 | ( `127.0.0.1:1080` , `http://127.0.0.1:1080`, `socks5://127.0.0.1:1080` ）均可
90 |
91 | ### Reference
92 | https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#httpproxy
93 |
94 | ## apt (apt-get)
95 | 在 `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/` 目录下新增 `proxy.conf` 文件，加入：
96 | ```
97 | Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
98 | Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
99 | ```
100 | 如果希望使用 Socks5 代理，则加入：
101 | ```
102 | Acquire::http::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";
103 | Acquire::https::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";
104 | ```
105 |
106 | ### Reference
107 | https://askubuntu.com/a/349765/883355
108 | https://github.com/lanlin/notes/issues/109
109 |
110 | ## curl
111 | ```bash
112 | socks5 = "127.0.0.1:1080"
113 | ```
114 | add to `~/.curlrc`
115 |
116 | ### Reference
117 | https://www.zhihu.com/question/31360766
118 |
119 | ## Gradle
120 | 这个浪费了好长时间额
121 | ~/.gradle/gradle.properties
122 | ```
123 | systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
124 | systemProp.http.proxyPort=1087
125 | systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
126 | systemProp.https.proxyPort=1087
127 | ```
128 | ### Reference
129 | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5991194/gradle-proxy-configuration
130 |
131 | ## Maven
132 | %Maven 安装目录%/conf/settings.xml
133 | ```xml
134 |
139 |
140 |
154 |
155 | proxy
156 | true
157 | http
158 | 127.0.0.1
159 | 1087
160 |
161 |
162 | ```
163 |
164 | ### Reference
165 | [https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html](https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html)
166 |
167 | ## go get
168 | ```
169 | HTTP_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 go get
170 | ```
171 | 测试了下HTTPS_PROXY和ALL_PROXY都不起作用
172 |
173 | OR使用[goproxy.io](https://goproxy.io/)
174 |
175 | ## npm
176 | ```
177 | npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
178 | npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
179 | ```
180 | 用socks5就报错- -
181 |
182 | 推荐使用yarn，npm是真的慢
183 |
184 | ### reference
185 | * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7559648/is-there-a-way-to-make-npm-install-the-command-to-work-behind-proxy
186 | * 有些包要在 postinstall 阶段下载内容的还需要配置环境变量 https://antfu.me/posts/npm-binary-mirrors
187 |
188 | ## rustup
189 | ```bash
190 | export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
191 | ```
192 | 废物中国电信，不挂代理慢如龟
193 |
194 | ## yarn
195 | ```
196 | yarn config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
197 | yarn config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
198 | ```
199 | 不支持socks5
200 |
201 | ### Reference
202 | https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/issues/3418
203 |
204 | ## yarn2
205 | [Yarn 2+ - Official](https://yarnpkg.com/)
206 |
207 | ```sh
208 | yarn config set httpProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
209 | yarn config set httpsProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
210 | ```
211 | **不支持全局设置**
212 | 支持socks5
213 |
214 | 提示: 这个命令会修改项目目录下的`.yarnrc.yml`文件, 请留意不要把带有如:
215 | ```yml
216 | httpsProxy: "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
217 | ```
218 | 的代码提交到仓库, 以免造成麻烦
219 |
220 | 建议使用npm镜像而不是配置使用代理
221 |
222 | ```sh
223 | yarn config set npmRegistryServer https://127.0.0.1:1087
224 | ```
225 | 注意: 此方法不适用于下载yarn官方插件!
226 | yarn的官方插件默认会从GitHub(raw.githubusercontent.com)上下载
227 | 您可能依旧需要配置代理
228 |
229 |
230 |
231 |
232 |
233 | ### Reference
234 |
235 |
236 | - [yarn doc - httpProxy](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#httpProxy)
237 | - [yarn doc - httpsProxy](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#httpsProxy)
238 |
239 |
240 | ## gem
241 | ~/.gemrc
242 | ```
243 | ---
244 | # See 'gem help env' for additional options.
245 | http_proxy: http://localhost:1087
246 | ```
247 | ### reference
248 | * google
249 |
250 | ## brew
251 | ```
252 | ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 brew ...
253 | ```
254 |
255 | ## wget
256 | ```
257 | use_proxy=yes
258 | http_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
259 | https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
260 | ```
261 | ~/.wgetrc
262 |
263 | ### Reference
264 | * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11211705/how-to-set-proxy-for-wget
265 |
266 |
267 | ## snap
268 | ```bash
269 | sudo snap set system proxy.http="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
270 | sudo snap set system proxy.https="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
271 | ```
272 |
273 | ### Reference
274 | https://askubuntu.com/questions/764610/how-to-install-snap-packages-behind-web-proxy-on-ubuntu-16-04#answer-1146047
275 |
276 |
277 | ## docker
278 | ```
279 | $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
280 | $ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf
281 |
282 | [Service]
283 | Environment="ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080"
284 |
285 | $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
286 | $ sudo systemctl restart docker
287 | ```
288 |
289 | 必须是socks5，http不生效
290 |
291 | ## Electron Dev Dependency
292 | 设置环境变量
293 | ```
294 | ELECTRON_GET_USE_PROXY=true
295 | GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:1080
296 | ```
297 | ### References
298 | * https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/installation#proxies
299 | * https://github.com/gajus/global-agent/blob/v2.1.5/README.md#environment-variables
300 |
301 | ## Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)
302 |
303 | WSL2环境下可以通过设置`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`脚本文件，设置开发环境的环境变量，使用代理。
304 |
305 | WSL2内环境访问Win下的代理程序端口代理(例子代码中http代理端口监听17070)，因为子网地址每次启动都不一样，需要动态处理。
306 |
307 | 新建`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被`source`。
308 |
309 | ```
310 | WSL_HOST=$(sed -n '/^nameserver/p' /etc/resolv.conf | cut -d' ' -f2)
311 | export http_proxy=http://${WSL_HOST}:17070
312 | export https_proxy=$http_proxy
313 | export all_proxy=$http_proxy
314 | ```
315 |
316 | ### References
317 | * https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/wsl
318 |
319 | ## Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)
320 |
321 | VSCode SSH后的环境不会使用本地界面VSCode内的代理设置，如果SSH主机没有默认网络链接或在墙内，会导致问题。
322 |
323 | ### SSH主机无网络
324 |
325 | 需要手动下载vscode 的server端传输部署。详情见链接
326 |
327 | * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56671520/how-can-i-install-vscode-server-in-linux-offline
328 | * https://gist.github.com/b01/0a16b6645ab7921b0910603dfb85e4fb
329 |
330 | ### SSH主机在墙内
331 |
332 | 虽然文档未提及，但是可以使用WSL模式的方案，配置`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`文件设置代理。
333 |
334 | SSH主机有代理程序监听在17070端口：
335 |
336 | 新建`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被source。
337 | ```
338 | export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:17070
339 | export https_proxy=$http_proxy
340 | export all_proxy=$http_proxy
341 | ```
342 |
343 | ### References
344 | * https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/ssh
345 |
346 | ## Tips
347 | 推荐使用Clash,[windows版](https://github.com/Fndroid/clash_for_windows_pkg)，[mac版](https://github.com/yichengchen/clashX)（注意：[ClashX Pro](https://install.appcenter.ms/users/clashx/apps/clashx-pro/distribution_groups/public) 包含TUN功能，ClashX不包含），开启Tun mode可以解决大部分的GFW问题
348 |
349 | ### Reference
350 | https://docs.cfw.lbyczf.com/contents/tun.html
351 |
352 |
353 | ## Scoop
354 | ```bash
355 | scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:1080
356 | ```
357 |
358 | ### Reference
359 | * https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/wiki/Using-Scoop-behind-a-proxy#configuring-scoop-to-use-your-proxy
360 |
361 | ## OpenWRT opkg
362 | 在LUCI面版菜单配置或者/etc/opkg.conf末尾追加
363 | ```
364 | option http_proxy http://localhost:1080/
365 | ```
366 |
367 | ### References
368 | https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/opkg
369 |
370 | ## Chocolatey
371 |
372 | 从0.9.9.9版本开始，choco支持在配置文件显式配置代理。
373 | ```
374 | # 设置代理
375 | choco config set proxy http://localhost:8888
376 | # 取消代理
377 | choco config unset proxy
378 | ```
379 | 除此之外，从0.10.4版本开始，`choco`会自动寻找`http_proxy`和`https_proxy`或者`noproxy`环境变量，通过在命令行临时设置环境变量的方式也可以方便调整`choco`的代理设置。
380 |
381 | ### Reference
382 | * https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/guides/usage/proxy-settings-for-chocolatey#explicit-proxy-settings
383 |
384 |
385 | ## Guix
386 | Guix daemon honors `http_proxy` and `https_proxy` environment variables.
387 |
388 | ### With Shepherd
389 | ```
390 | # Set
391 | herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:1080
392 |
393 | # Clean
394 | herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon
395 | ```
396 |
397 | ### Manually or with other service supervisors
398 | ```
399 | http_proxy="http://localhost:1080"
400 | env http_proxy="${http_proxy}" https_proxy="${http_proxy}" guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild
401 | ```
402 |
403 | ### Reference
404 | * https://guix.gnu.org/en/manual/devel/en/guix.html#Proxy-Settings
405 | * https://guix.gnu.org/en/manual/devel/en/guix.html#index-guix_002dconfiguration
406 |
407 | ## FAQ
408 |
409 | 如果希望在`root`下使用代理，需要使用`visudo`修改`/etc/sudoers`文件
410 | ```
411 | Defaults env_reset
412 | # 新增下行
413 | Defaults env_keep="http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy no_proxy DISPLAY XAUTHORITY"
414 | ```
415 |
416 | ### Reference
417 | * https://www.chenyudong.com/archives/sudo-keep-env.html
418 |
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